KR100381978B1 - Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100381978B1 KR100381978B1 KR10-1999-0044349A KR19990044349A KR100381978B1 KR 100381978 B1 KR100381978 B1 KR 100381978B1 KR 19990044349 A KR19990044349 A KR 19990044349A KR 100381978 B1 KR100381978 B1 KR 100381978B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ceramic
- alumina
- pore
- lead
- Prior art date
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000008127 lead poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208241 Tropaeolum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 dried meat boards Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K95/00—Sinkers for angling
- A01K95/005—Sinkers not containing lead
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K95/00—Sinkers for angling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K75/00—Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
- A01K75/06—Sinkers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/30—Ballast
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 어류를 포획하는 포어기의 부력 조절용 추 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 포어기의 부력 조절용 추를 천연광물인 흙으로부터 알루미나를 추출하여 제조함으로서 추에 의한 수산 생태계는 물론 자연환경의 파괴를 방지할 수 있는 천연광물인 흙을 이용한 포어기의 추 및 이의 제조방법를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention relates to a buoyancy control weight of the forage capturing fish and a method for manufacturing the same, more specifically, by extracting alumina from the soil of natural minerals to produce a buoyancy control weight of the forage, as well as the aquatic ecosystem by weight To provide a weight of the pore using a natural mineral soil that can prevent the destruction of the natural environment and its manufacturing method.
Description
본 발명은 어류를 포획하는 포어기의 부력 조절용으로 사용되어지는 추에 관한 것으로, 특히 포어기의 부력 조절용 추를 천연광물인 흙으로부터 추출한 알루미나로 추를 제조하여 추에 의한 수산 생태계는 물론 자연환경의 파괴를 방지할 수 있는 포어기의 추 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a weight that is used for buoyancy control of a forage capturing fish, in particular to produce a weight with alumina extracted from the soil of natural forage buoyancy adjustment weight of the forage fishery ecosystem as well as natural environment It relates to a weight of a pore group and a method for manufacturing the same that can prevent the destruction of the.
일반적으로 낚시, 고기잡이용 그물, 양식장용 그물, 통발과 같은 포어기에서는 추를 사용하고 있는데, 이러한 추는 낚시를 할때 낚시바늘에 끼워진 미끼를 멀리 던지거나, 미끼가 끼워져 있는 낚시바늘이 물속에 가라 앉아 원하는 위치에서 머물수 있게 하며, 낚시바늘이 물 속에서 떠 있을 수 있도록 낚시찌를 이용하는 낚시의 부력조절용으로 사용되는 낚시추와; 고기를 가두어 포획하거나 고기를 기르는 그물이 원하는 위치에 머물러 있도록 하는 그물용 추로 대분할 수 있다.In general, forages such as fishing, fishing nets, fish farming nets, and traps use weights. These weights throw away the bait stuck to the fishing needle when fishing, or the fishing needle with the bait inserted into the water. A fishing weight that allows to sink and stay in a desired position, and used for buoyancy control of fishing using a fishing bobber to allow the fishing needle to float in the water; It can be split into a net weight that traps and captures the meat or keeps the meat net in the desired position.
종래의 이러한 추는, 물성이 물러 형태변형이 자유롭고, 제작이 간편하며, 비중이 많이 나가는 장점을 가지고 있는 납을 사용하여 제조하여 왔다.Conventionally, such weights have been produced using lead, which has the advantages of being free from physical deformation, easy to manufacture, and high in specific gravity.
그러나, 납 재질의 추는 상기한 장점을 가지고 있는 반면에 납속에는 어폐류는 물론, 동식물에 까지 치명적인 피해를 주는 중금속이기 때문에 물속에 수장 방치될 경우 부식 산화되면서 물을 오염시키고, 나아가 생태계를 파괴하는 문제점을 가지고 있다.However, the weight of lead material has the above-mentioned advantages, whereas lead contains heavy metals that cause catastrophic damage not only to fish and fish, but also to animals and plants. I have a problem.
즉, 추는 수초나 돌, 암반의 틈 등에 걸려서 포어기로부터 분리되어 물속에 방치되거나, 사람들에 의해 물에 버려지게 되는데. 물속 바닥면에 적체되어 있는 납추는 시간이 지남에 따라 부식, 산화되어 바닷물, 강물 등을 오염시키게 된다.In other words, the weight is caught by plants, stones, rocks, etc., separated from the pore, left in the water, or thrown into the water by people. The lead weights accumulated on the bottom surface of the water are corroded and oxidized over time, contaminating seawater and river water.
따라서 어폐류가 납에 의해 오염되어 수산 생태계가 파괴되고, 이로 인해 어폐류를 잡아먹는 조류나, 어폐류를 식용으로 섭취하는 사람까지 납에 오염되는 피해를 야기시키게 된다.Therefore, fish and fish are contaminated by lead, which destroys the marine ecosystem, which causes damage to lead from birds that eat fish and people who eat fish or fish for food.
게다가 물과 물의 하층을 이루고 있는 갯벌 속의 산소량을 급격이 감소시켜 동물성 플랑크톤의 이상번식으로 바닷물이 적갈색으로 변색되는 적조현상을 발생시키게 되고, 이러한 적조현상에 의해 어폐류를 폐사시켜 양식어민에게 막대한 경제적 손실을 야기시키기도 한다.In addition, the amount of oxygen in the tidal flat, which forms the lower layer of water and water, is drastically reduced, resulting in red tide phenomena in which seawater discolors reddish brown due to the abnormal propagation of zooplankton. It can also cause losses.
그러나 납추가 수산 생태계는 물론, 환경 전반에 걸쳐 막대한 피해를 끼침에도 불구하고, 납추의 사용량은 날로 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 사용되어지고 있는 납추중 상당수의 납추가 포어기로부터 분리되어 우리나라에서만 1년에 48만톤의 납추가 수장되어지고 있는 실정이고 보면, 세계적으로 납추가 수장되는 량은 엄청날 것이고, 이로 인한 생태계의 파괴 또한 심각한 실정이라는 것을 알 수 있다.However, in spite of the enormous damages not only in the aquatic ecosystem, but also throughout the environment, the use of lead is not only increasing day by day, but also many of the used lead are separated from the pore. The situation is that 480,000 tons of lead is stored, and the amount of lead storage in the world will be enormous, and the destruction of the ecosystem will be serious.
더구나, 납추는 포어기를 다루거나, 추의 유지 또는 보수시 피부를 손상시킬 수 있고, 피부조직에 침투하여 본인은 물론, 후세에 까지 납 중독에 장애를 시달리게 하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the nasturtium may damage the skin during the treatment of pores, maintenance or repair of the weight, penetrates into the skin tissue, there is a problem that suffers from lead poisoning until the future, as well as the future.
따라서 추를 제조하는 데 있어서 납을 대신할 수 있는 새로운 성분에 대한 개발이 필요하게 되었다.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new component that can replace the lead in the manufacture of weight.
한편, 납과 같은 중금속에 의한 오염은 포어기 추에서 뿐만 아니라, 일반 금속재인 생필품, 예를 들면 고기구이판에 있어서도 큰 문제점으로 지적되고 있는데, 최근에는 이러한 중금속에 의한 폐해를 막기 위하여 원적외선이 방출되어지는 천연광물인 광석을 가공처리하여서된 세라믹 소재를 이용한 생필품을 제조하고 있다.On the other hand, contamination by heavy metals such as lead has been pointed out as a big problem not only in the fore weight, but also in the necessities of general metals, such as dried meat boards, and in recent years, far infrared rays are released to prevent the damage caused by such heavy metals. It manufactures daily necessities using ceramic materials processed by processing ore, which is a natural mineral.
즉, 천연상태의 광물을 채취하여 생필품 제작에 적합한 메쉬로 분쇄한 후, 원하는 형태로 성형하여 생필품을 제조함으로써, 환경문제를 해결하고자 하였으며, 나아가 세라믹으로부터 방출된 원적외선에 의해 인체는 물론 조리된 음식의 맛을 좋게 하고자 하였다.In other words, by collecting the minerals in the natural state, crushed into a mesh suitable for the production of necessities, and then molded into a desired form to manufacture the necessities, to solve the environmental problem, furthermore, the human body as well as cooked food by the far infrared rays emitted from ceramic To taste good.
따라서, 추를 제조하는데 있어서도 납을 대신할 수 있는 새로운 성분으로 세라믹을 선정하고 세라믹으로 추를 제조하고자 하였으나, 세라믹의 경우 비중이 적게 나가므로 추와 같이 무게를 필요로 하는 제품을 제조하기에는 적합하지 않은 문제점이 있다.Therefore, in the manufacture of weights, ceramics were selected as a new component to replace lead, and the weights were manufactured with ceramics. However, ceramics are less suitable for manufacturing products that require weight, such as weights, because they have a low specific gravity. There is a problem.
이에, 본 발명자는 포어기의 추를 제조하기 위해 비중이 큰 세라믹을 개발하고자 연구를 거듭한 결과, 천연광물인 흙으로부터 알루미나를 분리 정제한 후, 정제된 알루미나를 추 가공에 적합한 입자로 분쇄하여 추 가공용 세라믹 분말을 제조한 다음, 이를 성형틀에 넣어 형성하고, 가열로에서 열처리하여 소결시킨후, 표면연마를 하여 추를 제조한다면, 비중이 있는 세라믹 추를 제공할 수 있어, 납추를 대체할 수 있고, 따라서 납추에 의한 수질오염을, 생태계의 파괴 등을 방지할 수 있다는 것을 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Thus, the present inventors conducted a study to develop a ceramic having a high specific gravity to produce a weight of the pores, and after separating and refining alumina from soil, which is a natural mineral, by grinding the purified alumina into particles suitable for weight processing After preparing a ceramic powder for weight processing, and then forming it in a mold, heat-treated in a heating furnace and sintering, and then manufacturing the weight by surface polishing, it is possible to provide a ceramic weight with a specific gravity, to replace the lead weight Therefore, it was found that water pollution by lead can be prevented, such as destruction of an ecosystem, and thus, the present invention has been completed.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 종래 포어기 추로 사용되는 납추를 대체할 수 있는 환경친화적인 추를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly weight that can replace the lead weight used as a conventional pore weight.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 천연광물인 흙을 정제하여서 제조된 추를 예시한 사시 구성도.1 is a perspective configuration diagram illustrating a weight manufactured by refining soil that is a natural mineral according to the present invention.
도2는 도1의 횡단면도.Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of Figure 1;
도3은 본 발명에 따른 천연광물인 흙을 정제하여서 제조된 추의 다른 예시도.Figure 3 is another illustration of the weight produced by refining the soil which is a natural mineral according to the present invention.
※도면의 주요 부분에 사용된 부호 설명※※ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ※
100 : 추 101 : 구멍100: weight 101: hole
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 제조방법은,The manufacturing method of the present invention for achieving the above object,
1)알루미나를 50중량%이상 함유하는 흙을 채취하여 80∼120메쉬로 분쇄한 후 열풍이 공급되는 집진기의 열풍관에 공급하여 알루미나를 분리, 정제하는 공정;1) collecting the soil containing more than 50% by weight of alumina, crushed into 80 to 120 mesh, and then supplying it to a hot air tube of a dust collector supplied with hot air to separate and purify the alumina;
2)알루미나를 320∼800메쉬로 분쇄하여 추 가공용 세라믹 분말을 제조하는 공정;2) grinding the alumina into 320 to 800 mesh to produce a ceramic powder for weight processing;
3)제조된 세라믹 분말을 성형틀에 투입하여 세라믹 추(100)를 성형하는 공정;3) molding the ceramic weight 100 by putting the manufactured ceramic powder into a molding mold;
4)성형된 세라믹 추를 1,300∼2,200℃로 가열하는 소결공정 및4) sintering process of heating the molded ceramic weight to 1,300 ~ 2,200 ℃
5)소결된 세라믹 추(100)의 표면을 연마하는 연마 공정;5) a polishing process of polishing the surface of the sintered ceramic weight 100;
을 포함함을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that it comprises a.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 세라믹 추는 첫째, 천연광물인 흙으로 이루어져 있어 포어기로부터 분리되어 물에 방치되더라도 물을 오염시키지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 수산 생태계의 보존은 물론, 먹이 사슬에 의한 2차적인 생태계 파괴를 방지할 수 있고; 둘째, 물이 오염되어지지 않아 추를 수거하지 않아도 될 뿐만 아니라, 종래 추 수거로 인해 발생되었던 노동력의 손실을 방지할 수 있으며; 셋째, 세라믹 추에서 원적외선이 방출되기 때문에, 어폐류의 생육에도 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 물의 물분자 집단을 작은 물분자로 분해시켜 수산 생태계를 되살리는 촉매 역활을 하고; 넷째, 물성이 단단하여 조류(潮流)에 의한 포어기로부터 추가 분리되어지지 않아 포어기 유지보수에 따른 노동력의 손실을 줄일 수 있으며; 다섯째, 납에 준하는 비중을 가지는 알루미나를 천연광물인 흙으로부터 분리 정제하여 제조된 것이기 때문에 추의 부피를 납의 부피에 상응하는 크기로 제조하는 것이 가능하고; 여섯번째, 포어기의 추 유지보수시 납 중독에 의해 피부가 손상되거나, 납이 피부에 침투되어 본인은 물론 후세에까지 납중독에 의한 장애에 시달리는 문제점을 해결할 수 있기 때문에, 납추를 대체할 수 있는 환경친화적인 추이다.The ceramic weight manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention is first composed of natural mineral soil, which does not contaminate water even when separated from the pore and left in water, as well as preservation of the aquatic ecosystem, as well as secondary by the food chain. Prevent ecosystem destruction; Secondly, the water is not contaminated so that the weight is not collected, and the loss of labor caused by conventional harvesting can be prevented; Thirdly, since the far infrared rays are emitted from the ceramic weight, it not only helps the growth of fish and shellfish, but also acts as a catalyst to revive the water ecosystem by decomposing the water molecules of water into small water molecules; Fourth, the physical properties are hard to separate from the forage by the algae can reduce the labor loss due to forage maintenance; Fifth, since the alumina having a specific gravity equivalent to lead is manufactured by separating and refining it from soil, which is a natural mineral, it is possible to manufacture a volume of the weight in a size corresponding to that of lead; Sixth, it is possible to replace lead because it can solve the problem of lead poisoning when lead maintenance of the pore is damaged or lead penetrates into the skin and suffers the disorder caused by lead poisoning not only in the future but also in the future. It is a friendly chu.
본 발명의 추 제조방법을 각 단계별로 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the weight manufacturing method of the present invention in detail for each step as follows.
1)알루미나를 50중량%이상 함유하는 흙을 채취하여 80∼120메쉬로 분쇄한 후 열풍이 공급되는 집진기의 열풍관에 공급하여 알루미나를 분리, 정제하는 공정;1) collecting the soil containing more than 50% by weight of alumina, crushed into 80 to 120 mesh, and then supplying it to a hot air tube of a dust collector supplied with hot air to separate and purify the alumina;
포어기 추를 제조하기 위해서는 먼저, 알루미나의 함유량이 많은 흙, 즉 알루미나가 50중량%이상 함유하는 흙을 선별하여 채취한 다음, 분쇄기를 80∼120메쉬로 분쇄한다.In order to prepare a forage weight, first, the soil containing alumina content, that is, soil containing 50% by weight or more of alumina, is collected and collected, and then the grinder is pulverized to 80 to 120 mesh.
이는 흙을 제 2)공정의 집진기에 투입시 열풍압에 의해 효과적으로 흙이 이송될 수 있고, 비중차에 의해 알루미나가 분리될 수 있도록 하기 위해서이다.This is because the soil can be effectively transported by hot wind pressure when the soil is introduced into the dust collector of the second process, and the alumina can be separated by the specific gravity difference.
한편, 본 발명에서 알루미나의 함유량이 많은 흙은 대한민국 경상남도 하동군 서황리 지방에서 채취한 것을 사용하였지만, 상업적으로 알루미나를 이용할 수 있을 정도로 그 함유량이 많은 흙이면, 즉, 알루미나를 50중량%이상 함유하면, 그 채취장소에 상관 없이 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the soil with a high content of alumina was used in the Seowang-ri region of Hadong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, but if the soil is rich enough to use alumina, that is, if it contains more than 50% by weight of alumina, It can be used regardless of the place of collection.
분쇄기로 분쇄된 흙을 흙속에 함유되어 있는 수분이 제거될 수 있도록 열풍이 공급되는 집진기의 열풍관에 투입시킨다.The soil pulverized by the crusher is put into a hot air pipe of a dust collector supplied with hot air so that moisture contained in the soil can be removed.
열풍관에 투입된 흙은 열풍압에 의해 붐어져 이송되어지는데, 이송시 비중이 큰 알루미나는 열풍관의 하부에 나란히 설치되어 있는 다수개의 집진호퍼로 낙하되고, 비중이 낮은 다른 물질들은 열풍압에 의해 열풍관의 바출구로 배출되어 알루미나만을 분리, 정제된다.The soil put into the hot air pipe is boomed and transported by hot air pressure.Alumina, which has a high specific gravity, is dropped into a plurality of dust collection hoppers installed side by side at the bottom of the hot air pipe. It is discharged to the outlet of the hot air tube, and only alumina is separated and purified.
아울러, 상기에서 집진기는 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 집진기의 원리와 동일한 원리로 작동되는 것이다.In addition, the dust collector in the above is to operate on the same principle as the principle of the dust collector commonly used in the art.
2)알루미나를 320∼800메쉬로 분쇄하여 추 가공용 세라믹 분말을 제조하는 공정;2) grinding the alumina into 320 to 800 mesh to produce a ceramic powder for weight processing;
제 1)공정에서 분리된 알루미나를 추의 성형에 적합하며, 대기중의 공기 합습율을 최소화할 수 있는 크기, 즉 320∼800메쉬로 분쇄하여 세라믹 분말을 제조한다.The ceramic powder is prepared by grinding the alumina separated in the step 1) into a size suitable for shaping the weight and minimizing the air humidity in the air, that is, 320 to 800 mesh.
3)제조된 세라믹 분말을 성형틀에 투입하여 세라믹 추(100)를 성형하는 공정;3) molding the ceramic weight 100 by putting the manufactured ceramic powder into a molding mold;
세라믹 분말을 낚시용 추, 그물용 추 제조가 가능한 성형틀에 투입하여 성형한다. 즉, 낚시용 추와 그물용 추는 각각 포어기에 설치될 수 있도록 구멍이 형성되어지게 성형한다.The ceramic powder is put into a molding mold capable of manufacturing fishing weights and weights for a net, and is molded. That is, the fishing weight and the weight for the net is molded so that a hole is formed so that each can be installed in the pore.
4)성형된 세라믹 추를 1,300∼2,200℃로 가열하는 소결공정;4) a sintering step of heating the molded ceramic weight to 1,300 to 2,200 ° C;
성형된 세라믹 추(100)는 콘베이어벨트(도시하지 않았음)와 같은 이송수단을 이용해 운반하여 대기온도변화에 의한 온도변화를 최소화시켜 제품의 불량률을 줄이고, 연로도 절감할 수 있도록 지하에 설치된 전기로로 이송한 후, 가열한다.The molded ceramic weight 100 is transported using a conveying means such as a conveyor belt (not shown) to minimize the temperature change caused by the change in the atmospheric temperature, thereby reducing the defect rate of the product, and also to reduce the flue of the electric furnace installed underground. After transferring to, it is heated.
상기 전기로의 설치위치는 지표에서부터 약 24m 깊이에 위치하는 것이 바람직하다.The installation position of the electric furnace is preferably located about 24m deep from the surface.
한편, 세라믹 추의 가열온도는 1,300∼2,200℃가 바람직한데, 이는 세라믹 추속에 함유되어 있는 금속성분을 산화시킴과 동시에 응축시켜 부피를 작게하고, 강도를 증대시키기 위함이다.On the other hand, the heating temperature of the ceramic weight is preferably 1,300 to 2,200 ° C, which is to oxidize and condense the metal components contained in the ceramic weight and to condense the volume and increase the strength.
5)소결된 세라믹 추(100)의 표면을 연마하는 연마 공정;5) a polishing process of polishing the surface of the sintered ceramic weight 100;
소결된 세라믹 추(100)를 가열로에서 꺼내 식힌 다음, 표면에 붙어있는 슬러지 등을 제거하기 위해 추의 표면을 연마하여 세라믹 추(100)를 제조한다.The sintered ceramic weight 100 is removed from the heating furnace and cooled, and then, the surface of the weight is polished to remove sludge and the like attached to the surface to manufacture the ceramic weight 100.
상기한 방법에 의해 제조된 세라믹 추는 그 용도에 따라 그에 알맞는 형상과 비중을 가지게 되는데, 상기 포어기의 세라믹 추(100)가 낚시용 추일 경우, 중간이 볼록하고 양쪽으로 가면서 좁아지는 타원형이고, 추를 낚시줄에 연결할 수 있도록 연결고리 또는 낚시줄이 끼워지는 구멍(101)이 길이 방향으로 관통되어 있는 형상을 갖는다(도 1)The ceramic weight manufactured by the above method has a shape and specific gravity appropriate to the use thereof. When the ceramic weight 100 of the forge is a fishing weight, the middle weight is convex and narrows while going to both sides. In order to connect the weight to the fishing line, the connecting ring or the hole 101 into which the fishing line is fitted has a shape penetrating in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 1).
또한 상기 포어기의 세라믹 추(100)가 그물용 추일 경우, 상,하가 동일 직경을 가지는 원통형으로 추가 그물에 설치될 수 있도록 길이방향으로 구멍(101)이 관통 형성되어 있는 형상을 갖는다(도 2)In addition, when the ceramic weight 100 of the pore machine is a net weight, it has a shape in which the hole 101 is penetrated in the longitudinal direction so as to be installed in an additional net in a cylindrical shape having an upper diameter and a lower diameter (Fig. 2)
본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 세라믹 추의 사용방법을 도1의 낚시용 추를 예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.세라믹 추(100)에 형성된 구멍(101)에 연결고리(특정 부호로 표시하지 않았음)가 양쪽으로 위치할 수 있도록 연결고리를 끼워 설치한 다음, 연결고리중 하나에는 낚시대에 연결된 줄을 연결하고, 다른 연결고리에는 낚시바늘이 끼워져 있는 줄을 연결한 다음, 낚시를 하면 된다.또한 찌 낚시의 경우에는 찌낚시에 적합하도록 형성된 세라믹 추의 구멍에 낚시대에 연결된 낚시줄을 끼운 다음, 낚시바늘이 연결되어 있는 연결고리를 낚시줄 단부에 연결하고 낚시를 한다.A method of using the ceramic weight manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the fishing weight of FIG. 1 as an example. A ring connected to a hole 101 formed in the ceramic weight 100 (indicated by a specific code). Hook) so that the hooks are positioned on both sides of the hook, connect one of the hooks to the fishing rod, and the other to the hook with the hook attached. In the case of bobber fishing, a fishing line connected to a fishing rod is inserted into a hole of a ceramic weight that is suitable for bobber fishing, and then a fishing hook is connected to the end of the fishing line.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 제조된 세라믹 추는 종래 포어기 추로서 많이 사용되어지고 있는 납추를 대체할 수 있는 환경친화적인 추로서, 천연광물인 흙으로 이루어져 있어 포어기로부터 분리되어 물에 방치되더라도 물을 오염시키지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 수산 생태계의 보존은 물론, 먹이 사슬에 의한 2차적인 생태계 파괴를 방지할 수 있고; 물이 오염되어지지 않아 추를 수거하지 않아도 될 뿐만 아니라, 종래 추 수거로 인해 발생되었던 노동력의 손실을 방지할 수 있으며; 세라믹 추에서 원적외선이 방출되기 때문에 어폐류의 생육에도 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 물의 물분자 집단을 작은 물분자로 분해시켜 수산 생태계를 되살리는 촉매 역활을 하고; 물성이 단단하여 조류에 의한 포어기구에서의 추 이탈이 거의 일어나지 않아 포어기 유지보수에 따른 노동력의 손실을 줄일 수 있으며; 납에 준하는 비중을 가지는 알루미나를 천연광물인 흙으로부터 정제하여 제조된 것이기 때문에, 추의 부피를 납의 부피에 상응하는 크기로 제조하는 것이 가능하고; 포어기의 추 유지보수시 납중독에 의해 피부가 손상되거나 피부조직에 침투하여 본인은 물론, 후세에 까지 중금속에 의한 장애에 시달리던 종래의 문제점을 해소할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the ceramic weight manufactured by the present invention is an environmentally friendly weight that can replace the lead weight which is widely used as a conventional pore weight weight. It is made of soil, which is a natural mineral, and separated from the pore weight to water. Not only does it not pollute the water, but it also prevents the preservation of the aquatic ecosystem, as well as the secondary destruction of the ecosystem by the food chain; Water is not contaminated, so the weight is not collected, and the labor loss caused by conventional harvesting can be prevented; Since far infrared rays are emitted from ceramic weights, they not only help the growth of fish and shellfish, but also act as a catalyst to revive the water ecosystem by decomposing water molecules of water into small water molecules; The physical property is hard, so that the deviation of the pore mechanism by the algae hardly occurs, so that the labor loss due to the pore maintenance can be reduced; Since the alumina having a specific gravity equivalent to lead is manufactured by refining it from soil, which is a natural mineral, it is possible to manufacture the volume of the weight in a size corresponding to the volume of lead; It is a very useful invention that can solve the conventional problems of the heavy metals damage to the skin or lead to skin tissue by lead poisoning during the maintenance of the pore, and suffered from heavy metals until later generations.
또한 추에 형성된 구멍을 통해 설치되어 지는 것이어서, 설치가 간편할 뿐만 아니라, 포어기에 견고하게 설치되어질수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, it is to be installed through the hole formed in the weight, it is not only easy installation, it is a very useful invention that can be firmly installed in the pore.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-1999-0044349A KR100381978B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| AU16938/00A AU1693800A (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| HU0203055A HUP0203055A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| EP99959982A EP1221833A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| JP2001529991A JP2003511060A (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Weight for fish catching equipment or diving equipment using natural mineral alumina and method for producing the same |
| CN99817024A CN1384706A (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and method for preparation thereof |
| BR9917521-5A BR9917521A (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Float control weight for fishing gear or diving gear that uses alumina and method for its preparation |
| NZ518350A NZ518350A (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| PCT/KR1999/000769 WO2001026957A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| CA002386638A CA2386638A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
| NO20021743A NO20021743L (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2002-04-12 | Buoyancy-controlled weight for fish-catching or diving equipment using alumina and a method of preparing them |
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| KR10-1999-0044349A KR100381978B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Buoyancy-controlling weight for fish-catching apparatus or diving apparatus using alumina and a method for preparation thereof |
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| KR20000000337A KR20000000337A (en) | 2000-01-15 |
| KR100381978B1 true KR100381978B1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
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| EP (1) | EP1221833A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003511060A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100381978B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1384706A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1693800A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9917521A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2386638A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203055A2 (en) |
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| KR100806732B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-02-27 | 최성률 | Ceramic sinker and method for manufacturing of the same |
| KR101535539B1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2015-07-09 | 주식회사 유승 | Fishing weight and Method for manufacturing fishing weight |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100926038B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-11-09 | 허성관 | Composition and Preparation Method of EnvironmentalFriendly Fishing Weight |
| KR100838172B1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-06-13 | 최성률 | Coating sinker for fishing net |
| CN106623864A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 张言虎 | Preparation method of fishing plummet |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7721613U1 (en) * | 1977-07-09 | 1977-11-17 | Schultheis, Wilhelm, 6050 Offenbach | Throwing or BASE WEIGHT FOR FISHING HOOK |
| US4389805A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1983-06-28 | Hargrave John C | Elastomer formulated fishing product |
| GB2134361B (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-07-03 | Gilbert Gerard Pitt | A weight for attachment to a fishing line |
| SE9500901D0 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Johan Broman | Eco-friendly weight for sport fishing |
| KR19990015674U (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-05-15 | 김만주 | Pollution-free fishing weights |
-
1999
- 1999-10-13 KR KR10-1999-0044349A patent/KR100381978B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 CN CN99817024A patent/CN1384706A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-15 CA CA002386638A patent/CA2386638A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-15 JP JP2001529991A patent/JP2003511060A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99959982A patent/EP1221833A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-15 NZ NZ518350A patent/NZ518350A/en unknown
- 1999-12-15 BR BR9917521-5A patent/BR9917521A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 WO PCT/KR1999/000769 patent/WO2001026957A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-15 HU HU0203055A patent/HUP0203055A2/en unknown
- 1999-12-15 AU AU16938/00A patent/AU1693800A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 NO NO20021743A patent/NO20021743L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100806732B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-02-27 | 최성률 | Ceramic sinker and method for manufacturing of the same |
| KR101535539B1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2015-07-09 | 주식회사 유승 | Fishing weight and Method for manufacturing fishing weight |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20021743L (en) | 2002-06-07 |
| WO2001026957A2 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| CA2386638A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| HUP0203055A2 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| EP1221833A2 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| BR9917521A (en) | 2002-08-13 |
| WO2001026957A3 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
| AU1693800A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| NZ518350A (en) | 2004-05-28 |
| CN1384706A (en) | 2002-12-11 |
| JP2003511060A (en) | 2003-03-25 |
| NO20021743D0 (en) | 2002-04-12 |
| KR20000000337A (en) | 2000-01-15 |
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