JPWO2017009914A1 - Power control apparatus, power control method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

The power control device (100) includes a surplus power calculation unit (115) that calculates a transition of surplus power in a house in which power generation equipment and a storage battery are installed, and a transition of an error in surplus power calculated by the surplus power calculation unit (115). And a power control unit (117) that controls charging / discharging of the storage battery based on the transition of surplus power and the transition of surplus power error. The surplus power calculation unit (115) calculates the transition of surplus power from the difference between the calculated power generation amount predicted value and the power consumption predicted value. The error calculation unit (120) extracts the maximum power consumption for each time slot in a day from the past power consumption history, and calculates the surplus power based on the maximum power consumption for each time slot and the predicted power generation amount. Calculate the error.

Description

  The present invention relates to a power control apparatus, a power control method, and a program.

  Technology is known to improve economy by actively consuming the power generated by power generation facilities and suppressing the purchase of electricity from electric utilities when the power generation facilities are installed in the house. Yes. As a technology for suppressing such power purchase, the predicted value of the future power generation amount and power consumption of the photovoltaic power generation device is calculated, and at the time when the predicted value of power generation exceeds the predicted value of power consumption, The technique which changes the operation time of the apparatus installed in this is mentioned (for example, refer patent document 1).

JP 2011-092002 A

  However, after changing the operating time of the equipment, if the actual amount of power generation falls below the predicted value due to the sudden cloudiness of the weather, etc. You have to buy electricity. In this case, on the other hand, an economic burden is placed on the consumer.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the electric power control apparatus etc. which can improve a consumer's economical efficiency by reducing a power purchase opportunity.

In order to achieve the above object, the power control apparatus of the present invention provides:
A surplus power calculation unit that calculates a transition of surplus power in a place where the power generation facility and the storage battery are installed and the device is used;
An error calculation unit for calculating a transition of an error of the surplus power;
Based on the transition of the surplus power and the transition of the error, a control unit that controls charging / discharging of the storage battery,
Is provided.

  According to the present invention, in the case where the actual surplus power falls below the calculated surplus power by controlling the charge / discharge of the storage battery based on the calculated surplus power transition and the surplus power error transition. Since power purchase can be suppressed, the economic efficiency of consumers can be improved.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power control system according to a first embodiment. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the power control apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the power control apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control mode selection process executed by the power control apparatus according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the charge information which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the charge information which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the charge information which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a consumption priority mode executed by the power control apparatus according to the first embodiment. (A) is a figure which shows an example of power consumption log | history information about Embodiment 1, (B) is a figure which shows an example of total power consumption log | history information. It is a figure which shows an example of the electric power generation amount log | history information which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. About Embodiment 1, (A) is a figure which shows an example of weather forecast information, (B) is a figure which shows an example of weather performance information. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control determination process executed by the power control apparatus according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of transition of the electric power generation predicted value and electric power consumption predicted value which concern on Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of transition of the electric power generation predicted value and electric power consumption predicted value which concern on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is a state transition diagram for explaining hit rate information according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the electric energy corresponding to the transition of the electric power generation predicted value, the electric power consumption predicted value, the maximum total electric power consumption, the minimum electric power generation amount, and the surplus electric power according to Embodiment 1. 4 is a flowchart showing shift permission / inhibition determination processing executed by the power control apparatus according to Embodiment 1; 6 is a diagram showing an example of an operation schedule according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the apparatus electric power information which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a part of a functional configuration of a power control apparatus according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a consumption priority mode executed by the power control apparatus according to the second embodiment. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a power purchase avoidance process executed by the power control apparatus according to the second embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of transition of the electric power generation amount which concerns on Embodiment 2, and total power consumption. It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the electric power control apparatus which concerns on a modification. It is a figure which shows an example of the past operation schedule which concerns on a modification. It is a flowchart which shows the shift possibility determination process which the electric power control apparatus which concerns on a modification performs. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power control system which concerns on a modification. It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the electric power control apparatus which concerns on a modification. It is a flowchart which shows the control determination process which the electric power control apparatus which concerns on a modification performs.

  Hereinafter, a power control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
The power control apparatus according to the first embodiment is a so-called HEMS controller that controls charge / discharge of a storage battery and power-controls a device in a system such as a HEMS (Home Energy Management System), and configures a power control system. Control each device.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the power control system 1 is installed in a house H. The power control system 1 includes the power control apparatus 100 described above, a power generation facility 300 that generates power using natural energy, and a power storage facility 400 that stores power using power supplied from the system power source facility CP or the power generation facility 300. A device 500 that consumes power and performs its function, a distribution board 600 that relays and distributes power in each device in the system, and a router 700 that relays communication between the home network N2 and the wide area network N3. Composed. The power generation facility 300 and the power storage facility 400 are installed in, for example, a house. The wide area network N3 is connected to a server 800 for storing daily weather forecast information and weather performance information indicating past weather conditions. The power generation facility 300, the power storage facility 400, and the device 500 are connected to a common line PL connected to the system power supply facility CP.

  Distribution board 600 and device 500 are connected to power control device 100 via home network N1. The power generation facility 300 and the power storage facility 400 are connected to the power control apparatus 100 via the home network N2. The router 700 and the server 800 are connected via a wide area network N3.

  Here, the home network N1 is a network using ECONET Lite or the like as a communication protocol. The home network N2 is a network composed of a wired or wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or the like. The wide area network N3 includes the Internet.

  The power generation facility 300 includes a PV (PhotoVoltaics) panel 310 and a PVPCS (Power Conditioning System) 320. The PV panel 310 converts sunlight into DC power and outputs it. The PVPCS 320 includes, for example, a DC / DC converter (not shown) and an inverter circuit (not shown) that converts a direct current input from the DC / DC converter into an alternating current and outputs the alternating current, and is supplied from the PV panel 310. The power is converted into AC power and output to the line PL. The PVPCS 320 maximizes the output power of the PV panel 310 by performing MPPT (maximum power point tracking) control, for example.

  The power storage facility 400 includes a storage battery 410 and a power storage PCS 420. The storage battery 410 is composed of, for example, a lead battery, a lithium ion battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a redox flow battery, a NAS battery, an electric double layer capacitor, or a Li ion capacitor.

  The power storage PCS 420 includes a bidirectional DC / DC converter (not shown) and an inverter circuit (not shown). In the discharging operation, the DC power from the storage battery 410 is converted into AC power and output to the line PL. In the charging operation, AC power from line PL is converted to DC power and output to storage battery 410. The power storage PCS 420 is connected to the power control apparatus 100 via the home network N2, and performs a charging operation when receiving a charging command from the power control apparatus 100, and performs a discharging operation when receiving a discharging command from the power control apparatus 100.

  Device 500 is a device that operates by receiving supply of AC power from line PL. The device 500 includes, for example, an air conditioner, a water heater, a washing machine, and a refrigerator. Each device 500 periodically refers to an operation schedule stored in an operation schedule storage unit 123 described later included in the power control apparatus 100 and operates according to the operation schedule. For example, the device 500 refers to the operation schedule at intervals of one day.

  The distribution board 600 includes a plurality (five in FIG. 1) of wattmeters 601, 602, 603, 604, 605 and a power data collection device 606. The wattmeter 601 measures the power supplied from the system power supply facility CP or supplied to the system power supply facility CP. The wattmeter 602 measures the power supplied from the power generation facility 300. The wattmeter 603 measures the power supplied from the power storage facility 400 or supplied to the power storage facility 400. The wattmeters 604 and 605 measure the power supplied to the device 500. The power data collection device 606 adds the identification information of the power meters 601, 602, 603, 604, 605 to the power data acquired from each of the power meters 601, 602, 603, 604, 605 and then passes through the home network N1. It transmits to the power control apparatus 100.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the power control apparatus 100 includes a control unit 10, a main storage unit 20, an auxiliary storage unit 30, a communication unit 40, an output unit 50, an operation unit 60, and a system bus 70 that connects each unit. The control unit 10 is composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and reads and executes a program stored in the auxiliary storage unit 30 to control the power control apparatus 100 in an integrated manner.

  The main storage unit 20 has a volatile memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). The main storage unit 20 is used as a work area for the control unit 10. The auxiliary storage unit 30 has a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk or a semiconductor memory. The auxiliary storage unit 30 stores a program for the control unit 10 to execute a control mode selection process, a control determination process, and a shift possibility determination process, which will be described later, other programs, and various parameters. In addition, processing results by the control unit 10 are sequentially stored.

  The communication unit 40 includes a LAN interface, a serial interface, a parallel interface, an analog interface, and the like. The communication unit 40 is connected to the home networks N1 and N2. The output unit 50 includes an output device that displays information input from the control unit 10. The output device includes a device that outputs information to a display device and other external devices. The operation unit 60 includes an input device that inputs command information corresponding to the received operation content to the control unit 10 when an operation by a consumer is received. The input device includes a touch panel, a keyboard, and the like.

  Next, the functional configuration of the power control apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG. The charge storage unit 121 stores charge information indicating an electricity charge (unit price of electricity purchase) and a purchase price of electricity (unit price of electricity sale) in each time zone of the day. The charge storage unit 121 stores, for example, a plurality of types of charge information corresponding to each season.

  The power consumption history storage unit 122 stores a past power consumption history of each device 500 and a total power consumption history of all the devices 500. The operation schedule storage unit 123 stores an operation schedule of the device 500 used in a house for each device 500. The device power storage unit 124 stores device power information indicating the power consumption during operation of the device 500. The power generation amount history storage unit 125 stores a history of power generation amount of the power generation facility 300. The meteorological information storage unit 126 separately stores weather forecast information indicating a weather forecast in each future time zone and weather performance information indicating current and past weather conditions. The hit rate storage unit 127 stores the hit rate of the weather forecast information stored in the weather information storage unit 126. The various storage units described above are provided in the auxiliary storage unit 30.

  The control unit 10 functions as a charge determination unit 111, a selection unit 112, a power consumption calculation unit 113, a power generation amount calculation unit 114, a surplus power calculation unit 115, a shift determination unit 116, and a power control unit 117. The fee discriminating unit 111 refers to the fee information selected from the fee storage unit 121 and discriminates the magnitude relationship between the power selling unit price and the power purchasing unit price in each time zone.

  The selection unit 112 selects the control mode of the power control apparatus 100 according to the magnitude relationship between the power sale unit price and the power purchase unit price determined by the fee determination unit 111. The control mode includes a consumption priority mode in which power generated by the power generation facility 300 is preferentially consumed in-house and a power sale priority mode in which power sale is preferentially performed.

  The power consumption recording unit 118 acquires the power consumption of each device 500 in each time zone from the power data collection device 606 as needed via the home network N1, and individually records the power consumption history of each device 500 for each device 500. It accumulates in the power consumption history storage unit 122. Further, the power consumption recording unit 118 calculates the total power consumption of all the devices 500 and stores it in the power consumption history storage unit 122.

  The power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates a predicted power consumption value for each time period in one day from the average value of power consumption in each time period in the past plural days acquired from the power consumption history storage unit 122. For example, the power consumption calculation unit 113 directly uses the average value of the power consumption in each time slot in the past month as the power consumption prediction value for each time slot.

  The power generation amount recording unit 119 acquires the power generation amount of the power generation facility 300 at each time zone from the power data collection device 606 as needed via the home network N1, and accumulates the power generation amount history in the power generation amount history storage unit 125. Go. The weather information recording unit 132 acquires the weather forecast information and the weather performance information from the server 800 via the wide area network N3, the router 700, and the home network N2, and distinguishes the weather forecast information from the weather performance information to store the weather information. Store in the unit 126.

  The power generation amount calculation unit 114 calculates the power generation amount prediction value for each time period in one day from the average value of the power generation amount of each weather condition in each time period in the past plural days acquired from the power generation amount history storage unit 125. . The power generation amount calculation unit 114 acquires, for example, the history of the power generation amount of the power generation facility 300 for the past month from the power generation amount history storage unit 125, and acquires, for example, weather performance information for the past month from the weather information storage unit 126. . And the electric power generation amount calculation part 114 calculates the average value of the electric power generation amount for every classification | category, after classifying the acquired electric power generation amount based on a time zone and a weather condition. Further, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 acquires weather forecast information from the weather information storage unit 126, and uses the average value of the power generation amount of the classification corresponding to the weather conditions in each time zone indicated by the weather forecast information as the power generation amount prediction value. .

  The surplus power calculation unit 115 predicts the transition of surplus power from the difference between the power generation amount predicted value calculated by the power generation amount calculation unit 114 and the power consumption prediction value calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 113.

  The shift determination unit 116 determines the transition of surplus power and the transition of power consumption in the operation time zone (hereinafter referred to as “initial operation time zone”) set in the initial operation schedule of the target device 500 to be determined. Based on this, it is determined whether or not to update the operation schedule in such a manner that the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 is shifted to another operation time zone. Specifically, the shift determination unit 116 first acquires the operation schedule of the target device 500 from the operation schedule storage unit 123 and also acquires the device power information of the target device 500 from the device power storage unit 124. The transition of power consumption in the initial operating hours is calculated. Then, when the operation schedule is updated, the shift determination unit 116 determines to update the operation schedule when the surplus power exceeds the power consumption of the target device 500 in the entire initial operation time zone of the target device 500. On the other hand, when the power consumption of the target device 500 exceeds the surplus power in at least a part of the initial operation time period, the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule is not updated.

  The hit rate calculation unit 131 acquires past weather record information and past weather forecast information from the weather information storage unit 126, calculates the hit rate of the weather forecast, and stores it in the hit rate storage unit 127. .

  The error calculation unit 120 calculates an error of the surplus power calculated by the surplus power calculation unit 115. In calculating the error of surplus power, the error calculation unit 120 firstly, for each time zone, from the history of the total power consumption of the entire device 500 for each hour in each day of the past several days acquired from the power consumption history storage unit 122. Extract the largest maximum total power consumption in the past few days. Next, the error calculation unit 120 specifies the weather conditions for each time zone in one day based on the weather forecast information acquired from the weather information storage unit 126 and the target rate acquired from the target rate storage unit 127. Using the weather conditions and the history of the power generation amount, the minimum minimum power generation amount among the possible power generation prediction values is calculated. Then, the error calculation unit 120 calculates an error of surplus power from the difference between the maximum power consumption for each time zone and the minimum power generation amount. In addition, when there is a time zone in which the maximum total power consumption is larger than the power generation amount, the error calculation unit 120 integrates the error of the surplus power in the time zone and calculates the power amount corresponding to the surplus power error.

  The power control unit 117 controls the power storage PCS 420 that performs the charging / discharging operation of the storage battery 410 based on the transition of the surplus power acquired from the surplus power calculation unit 115 and the transition of the surplus power error acquired from the error calculation unit 120. . Specifically, the power control unit 117 appropriately updates the operation schedule of the device 500 based on the surplus power transition, and calculates the amount of power corresponding to the error from the surplus power error transition. Then, power control unit 117 performs charge operation or discharge operation of power storage PCS 420 by transmitting a charge command or a discharge command to power storage PCS 420 via home network N2 according to the amount of power corresponding to the calculated error. Furthermore, the power control unit 117 also has a function of updating the operation schedule of each device 500 stored in the operation schedule storage unit 123 based on the determination result of the shift determination unit 116.

  Next, the operation of the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described. The power control apparatus 100 first selects a control mode from either a consumption priority mode in which power generated by the power generation facility 300 is preferentially consumed by itself or a power sale priority mode in which power sale is preferentially performed. The control mode selection process is executed. Thereafter, the power control apparatus 100 starts operation in the selected control mode. First, the control mode selection process executed by the power control apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the power control apparatus 100, when the power is turned on, the fee determination unit 111 determines the current season based on date information indicating the current date. Season information indicating the correspondence between the date and the season is stored in advance in the auxiliary storage unit 30. Then, the fee determination unit 111 acquires fee information according to the current season from the fee storage unit 121. The control mode selection process is started when the fee determination unit 111 acquires the fee information according to the season from the fee storage unit 121.

  First, the charge determination unit 111 determines whether or not the power selling unit price is higher than the power purchasing unit price in all time zones (step S110). Specifically, the charge discriminating unit 111 compares the power purchase unit price and the power sale unit price in each time period of the day indicated by the charge information acquired from the charge storage unit 121, and sells in all the time periods of the day. It is determined whether or not the power unit price exceeds the power purchase unit price.

  When the charge determination unit 111 determines that the power selling unit price is higher than the power purchasing unit price in all time zones (step S110: Yes), the selection unit 112 selects the power selling priority mode (step S150). On the other hand, when it is determined that there is a time zone in which the power sale unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase unit price (step S110: No), the fee discrimination unit 111 indicates that the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price It is determined whether or not it is equal to or less than a threshold value (step S120). The length of the time threshold is set to, for example, the time required to fully charge the storage battery 410 of the power storage facility 400.

  When the charge discriminating unit 111 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the time threshold (step S120: Yes), the selection unit 112 selects the consumption priority mode ( Step S130), the control mode selection process ends. For example, when the charge information indicates a time transition of the power purchase unit price and the power sale unit price as shown in FIG. 5, there is no time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price. In this case, the charge determination unit 111 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the threshold value, and the selection unit 112 selects the consumption priority mode.

  Further, it is assumed that the charge information indicates the time transition of the power purchase unit price and the power sale unit price as shown in FIG. 6, and the time threshold is set to 4 hours. In this case, the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is 3 hours, which is shorter than the time threshold. Then, the charge determination unit 111 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the time threshold, and the selection unit 112 selects the consumption priority mode.

  Returning to FIG. 4, it is assumed that the charge determination unit 111 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is longer than the time threshold (No in step S120). In this case, the charge determination unit 111 determines whether or not the minimum value of the difference between the power sale unit price and the power purchase unit price in a time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the difference threshold (step S140). ).

  When the charge determination unit 111 determines that the minimum value of the difference between the power sale unit price and the power purchase unit price is larger than the difference threshold (step S140: No), the selection unit 112 selects the power sale priority mode ( Step S150), the control mode selection process ends. On the other hand, when the charge determination unit 111 determines that the minimum value of the difference between the power selling unit price and the power purchasing unit price is equal to or less than the difference threshold (step S140: Yes), the selection unit 112 selects the consumption priority mode. (Step S130), the control mode selection process ends.

  For example, it is assumed that the charge information indicates the time transition of the power purchase unit price and the power sale unit price as shown in FIG. 7, and the time threshold is set to 4 hours and the difference threshold is set to 5 [yen / kWh]. In this case, the time length of the time zone in which the power sale unit price is higher than the power purchase unit price is 8 hours, which is longer than the time threshold. However, the difference (minimum difference) between the power selling unit price and the power purchasing unit price is 1 [yen / kWh], which is smaller than the difference threshold. Then, the selection unit 112 selects the consumption priority mode.

<Consumption priority mode>
Next, processing in the power priority mode of the power control apparatus 100 will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates a predicted power consumption value for each time zone of the day (step S210). Specifically, the power consumption calculation unit 113 refers to the power consumption history in the power consumption history storage unit 122 and calculates an average value of power consumption in each past time zone as a power consumption predicted value.

  For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the power consumption history storage unit 122 associates the power consumption history of the device 500 and the total power consumption history of the entire device 500 with the date and time zone. I remember it. For example, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates the total power consumption from the power consumption history of each device 500 for each time zone for the past maximum one month, and stores it in the power consumption history storage unit 122 as the total power consumption history. And the power consumption calculation part 113 calculates the average value of the total power consumption of each time slot | zone for the past maximum one month as a power consumption prediction value.

  Next, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 calculates a power generation amount prediction value in the power generation facility 300 in each time zone of the day (step S220). As described above, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 calculates the power generation amount in each time zone in one day from the average value of the power generation amount in each weather condition in each time zone in the past plural days acquired from the power generation amount history storage unit 125. Calculate the predicted value.

  As shown in FIG. 10, for example, the power generation amount history storage unit 125 stores the power generation amount in each time zone. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, for example, the weather information storage unit 126 includes weather forecast information indicating a weather forecast in each time zone and weather performance information indicating current and past weather conditions. I remember it. Here, the weather information storage unit 126 stores weather forecast information and weather performance information in advance before at least the power control apparatus 100 operates in the consumption priority mode. The power generation amount calculation unit 114 classifies the power generation amount based on the time zone and the weather conditions based on the weather result information, and then calculates an average value of the power generation amount for each classification. And the electric power generation amount calculation part 114 makes the average value of the electric power generation amount of the classification | category corresponding to the weather conditions of each time slot | zone which weather forecast information shows as an electric power generation amount predicted value.

  Subsequently, the surplus power calculation unit 115 calculates surplus power in each time zone of the day (step S230). Specifically, the surplus power calculation unit 115 surpluses the difference between the predicted power generation amount in each time zone calculated by the power generation amount calculation unit 114 and the predicted power consumption value in each time zone calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 113. Calculated as power.

  Thereafter, a control determination process for determining the control content is executed (step S240). In this control determination process, a process for determining the control content of each device 500 is executed based on the calculated transition of surplus power and the transition of the predicted power consumption value of each device 500. When the control determination process ends, the operation in the consumption priority mode ends.

<Control decision processing>
Next, the control determination process executed by the power control apparatus 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not the operation schedule can be updated in the form of shifting the initial operation time period for the target device 500 that is the target of determining whether or not the operation schedule can be updated. A discrimination process is executed (step S2401). In this shift availability determination process, the shift determination unit 116 selects, as the target device 500, the device 500 whose initial operation time zone is set to a time zone in which the calculated surplus power is negative. The time zone in which the calculated surplus power is negative corresponds to a time zone in which the power generation amount predicted value is lower than the power consumption amount predicted value. Then, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not the operation schedule of the target device 500 can be updated in such a manner that the initial operation time period is shifted to another time period in which the calculated surplus power is positive. Determine. Here, the time zone in which the calculated surplus power is negative is equivalent to the time zone in which the predicted power generation amount is lower than the predicted power consumption value, and the time zone in which the surplus power calculated is positive. This corresponds to a time period in which the power generation amount predicted value is equal to or greater than the power consumption amount predicted value.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the operation schedule is configured such that the initial operation time zone ST1 of the target device 500 existing in the time zone where the power generation amount prediction value is lower than the power consumption prediction value is shifted to another time zone ST2. Assume that you want to update. The time zone ST2 is included in a time zone in which the power generation amount predicted value is greater than or equal to the power consumption amount predicted value. In the case of FIG. 13, in the updated operating time zone ST2, the magnitude relationship between the total power consumption predicted value L12 before the update and the power generation predicted value L11, the updated total power consumption predicted value L13, and the power generation predicted value L11. The magnitude relationship with is the same. That is, even if the operation schedule is updated, the surplus power does not change to negative (a state where power is insufficient) in the updated operation time zone ST2. In this case, the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule can be updated. On the other hand, in the case of FIG. 14, in a part of the updated operation time period ST2, the magnitude relationship between the total power consumption predicted value L22 before the update and the power generation predicted value L21, and the updated total power consumption predicted value L23 The magnitude relationship with the predicted power generation value L22 is reversed. In other words, when the operation schedule is updated, the surplus power changes to negative (a state where power is insufficient) in a part of the updated time zone ST2. In this case, the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule cannot be updated. The shift determination unit 116 sets shift enable / disable information corresponding to each schedule ID in the operation schedule storage unit 123 by executing a shift enable / disable determination process.

  Next, the power control unit 117 refers to the operation schedule and determines whether or not the shift availability information of the target device 500 is set to “possible (shiftable)” (step S2402). That is, the power control unit 117 determines whether or not the operation schedule can be updated by shifting the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 to another operation time zone. It is assumed that the power control unit 117 determines that the shift enable / disable information of the target device 500 is set to “impossible” (step S2402: No). In this case, the power control unit 117 avoids updating the operation schedule, refers to the operation schedule and fee information, and surplus power is negative in a time zone where the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold (a state where power is insufficient). It is determined whether or not the transition is made (step S2411). The power purchase threshold value can be set to a value desired by the consumer.

  When the shift determination unit 116 determines that there is a time zone in which the surplus power is positive in the time zone in which the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold (step S2411: No), the process of step S2410 is executed as it is. On the other hand, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that surplus power is negative (in a state where power is insufficient) in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold (step S2411: Yes). In this case, the power control unit 117 refers to the power purchase unit price of each time slot acquired from the charge storage unit 121, and issues a charge command to charge the storage battery 410 in a time slot where the power purchase price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold value. It transmits to the electricity storage PCS 420 (step S2412). That is, the power control unit 117 controls the power storage PCS 420 to charge the storage battery 410 in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold. Thereafter, the process of step S2410 is executed.

  If the shift determination unit 116 determines that the shift availability information of the target device 500 is set to “possible (shiftable)” (step S2402: Yes), the error calculation unit 120 predicts a possible power generation amount. The minimum power generation amount that is the smallest among the values is calculated (step S2403). Specifically, the error calculation unit 120 selects a weather condition having a target hit rate equal to or higher than a target hit threshold from a plurality of weather conditions corresponding to the weather forecast information, and generates power corresponding to each selected weather condition. The smallest of the quantity prediction values is the minimum power generation amount. The error calculation unit 120 acquires the hit rate of each of a plurality of weather conditions corresponding to the weather forecast information from the hit rate storage unit 127.

  The hit rate storage unit 127 stores hit rate information as shown in FIG. The numbers shown in FIG. 15 indicate the accuracy of each actual weather condition when each weather condition is given as a forecast. The error calculation unit 120 identifies a power generation amount prediction value under a weather condition in which the hit rate is larger than the hit rate threshold as a candidate. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, when the weather forecast is “sunny”, the probability of being “sunny” is actually 80%, the probability of being “rainy” is 7%, and is actually “cloudy”. Assume that the probability is 13%. In this case, the error calculation unit 120 selects “sunny” and “cloudy” when the hit ratio threshold is set to 10%. Next, the error calculation unit 120 acquires the history of the power generation amount from the power generation amount history storage unit 125 and the weather performance information from the weather information storage unit 126, and classifies the power generation amount based on the time zone and the weather conditions. Calculate the average value of power generation for each classification. Then, the error calculation unit 120 specifies the average value of the power generation amount of the classification corresponding to each of “sunny” and “cloudy” in the time zone in which the power generation predicted value is calculated. After that, the error calculation unit 120 sets the average value of the minimum power generation amount among the average values of the power generation amounts corresponding to the identified “sunny” and “cloudy” as the minimum power generation amount. Specifically, since the average value of the power generation amount corresponding to “cloudy” is smaller than the average value of the power generation amount corresponding to “clear”, the error calculation unit 120 determines the average value of the power generation amount corresponding to “cloudy”. Is the minimum power generation.

  Returning to FIG. 12, the error calculation unit 120 calculates the maximum total power that is the maximum total power consumption in each time zone from the total power consumption of all the devices 500 in each time zone of each of the past multiple days. The power consumption is specified (step S2404). Specifically, the error calculation unit 120 obtains from the power consumption history storage unit 122 from the history of the total power consumption consumed by all the devices 500 in each time zone of the past plural days. The maximum total power consumption that is the maximum total power consumption in the past is specified.

  Next, when it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 has updated the operation schedule in such a manner that the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 is shifted to another time zone in which the surplus power is included in the positive time zone, It is determined whether or not the minimum power generation amount is larger than the maximum total power consumption in the operation time zone (step S2405).

  When the shift determination unit 116 determines that the minimum power generation amount is larger than the maximum total power consumption in the entire shift destination time zone (step S2405: Yes), the power control unit 117 shifts the initial operating time zone of the target device 500. The operation schedule is updated in such a manner (step S2409).

  Subsequently, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether there is another target device 500 that has not performed the determination as to whether or not the operation schedule can be shifted (step S2410). If the shift determination unit 116 determines that there is no other target device 500 that has not performed the determination of whether or not the shift is possible (step S2410: No), the process returns to the processing in the consumption priority mode of FIG.

  On the other hand, when there is another target device 500 that has not performed the determination as to whether the shift is possible (step S2410: Yes), the shift determination unit 116 identifies another target device 500 that has not performed the determination as to whether the shift is possible. (Step S2413). Then, the process of step S2401 is executed again.

  Further, the shift determination unit 116 determines that there is a time period in which the minimum power generation amount is smaller than the maximum total power consumption in the entire operating time period after the update (step S2405: No). For example, as illustrated in FIG. 16, when the updated operating time zone ST3 includes a time zone in which the minimum power generation amount L31 is greater than the maximum total power consumption L33, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether the updated operating time zone is the entire operating time zone. It is determined that there is a time period in which the minimum power generation amount is smaller than the maximum total power consumption. In this case, the error calculation unit 120 calculates the amount of power corresponding to the error of the surplus power in the time zone in which the minimum power generation amount is smaller than the maximum total power consumption (step S2406). Specifically, the error calculation unit 120 calculates a transition of an error in surplus power that is a difference between the minimum power generation amount and the maximum total power consumption in a time zone in which the minimum power generation amount is smaller than the maximum total power consumption. The amount of power obtained by integrating the calculated transition of error is set as the amount of power corresponding to the error of surplus power. For example, in the case of FIG. 16, the error calculation unit 120 calculates the amount of power G1 corresponding to an error in surplus power in a time period in which the minimum power generation amount L31 is smaller than the maximum total power consumption L33.

  Thereafter, the power control unit 117 determines whether or not the storage battery 410 can be charged by the operation start time of the target device 500 (step S2407). Specifically, the power control unit 117 first refers to the operation schedule of the target device 500 in the operation schedule storage unit 123 and acquires the operation start time at which the target device 500 starts operating. Then, the power control unit 117 determines whether or not the time until the operation start time is equal to or longer than the time required to charge the storage battery 410 until the remaining amount of the storage battery 410 reaches the power amount G1 corresponding to at least the surplus power error. Is determined. Specifically, the power control unit 117 acquires the amount of charge per unit time of the storage battery 410 from the power storage PCS 420, and calculates the amount of charge corresponding to the amount of power G1 corresponding to the surplus power error per unit time of the storage battery 410. The time obtained by dividing by the amount of charge is compared with the time until the operation start time.

  When the power control unit 117 determines that the storage battery 410 cannot be charged by the operation start time of the target device 500 (step S2407: No), the power control unit 117 purchases the power purchase unit price for each time period acquired from the charge storage unit 121. Referring to FIG. 4, a charge command for charging in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold value is transmitted to power storage PCS 420 (step S2412).

  On the other hand, when the power control unit 117 determines that the storage battery 410 can be charged by the operation start time of the target device 500 (step S2407: Yes), the power control unit 117 immediately transmits a charge command to the power storage PCS 420 (step S2407). S2408). Thereafter, the power control unit 117 updates the operation schedule of the target device 500 (step S2409). Thereafter, the process of step S2410 is executed.

<Shiftability determination processing>
Next, the shift possibility determination process (step S2401 shown in FIG. 12) executed by the shift determination unit 116 at the beginning of the control determination process will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. The shift determination unit 116 mainly updates the operation schedule in the form of shifting the initial operation time zone to another time zone for the target device 500 that is the target for determining whether the schedule can be updated. Whether or not the operation schedule can be updated is determined based on whether or not the surplus power changes to negative (a state where power is insufficient).

  First, the shift determination unit 116 identifies a time zone in which the surplus power calculated by the surplus power calculation unit 115 is positive (step S2451). Next, the shift determination unit 116 refers to the operation schedule storage unit 123 and the device power storage unit 124, and calculates the transition of power consumption in the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 (step S2452).

  For example, as illustrated in FIG. 18, the operation schedule storage unit 123 stores a schedule ID, device information, operation information, availability of shift of the operation time zone, operation start time, and operation end time in association with each other. “Device dependent” at the operation end time in FIG. 18 means that the device changes according to the setting of the target device 500. Further, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 19, the device power storage unit 124 stores a device ID, device information, operation information, power consumption, and required time in association with each other. “N / A” in the required time in FIG. 19 means that the required time is not fixed. Here, the shift determination unit 116 identifies the time period between the operation start time and the operation end time corresponding to the schedule ID “01” in FIG. 18 as the operation time period. Further, the shift determination unit 116 specifies that the target device 500 is an air-conditioning device and performs a cooling operation during an operation time period from the device information and operation information corresponding to the schedule ID “01” in FIG. Then, the shift determination unit 116 sets the power consumption 250 [W] corresponding to the operation information “cooling” of the device ID 510 corresponding to the air conditioning device in FIG. 19 as the predicted power consumption value in the operation time zone of the target device 500. In this way, the shift determination unit 116 obtains a predicted power consumption value of the target device 500 in each time zone from 0:00 to 24:00 for each schedule ID.

  Returning to FIG. 17, after the process of step S2452 is executed, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not the initial operation time period can be shifted to another time period in the operation schedule of the target device 500 ( Step S2453). Specifically, the shift determination unit 116 first determines whether or not the time length of the time zone in which the surplus power is positive is shorter than the time length of the initial operation time zone. Determine. In addition, when the shift determination unit 116 determines that the time length of the surplus power is a positive time period is greater than or equal to the time length of the initial operation time period, the shift power shifts the initial operation time period from the time period in which the surplus power is positive. Select the previous time zone. Then, even if the shift determination unit 116 updates the operation schedule in such a manner that the initial operation time zone ST1 is shifted to another selected time zone ST2 as shown in FIG. 13, the surplus in the updated operation time zone ST2 If the power does not change to negative (a state where power is insufficient), it is determined that the operation schedule can be updated. On the other hand, when the shift determination unit 116 updates the operation schedule in such a manner as to shift the initial operation time zone ST1 to another selected time zone ST2 as shown in FIG. When it changes to negative (power is insufficient), it is determined that the operation schedule cannot be updated. Here, the shift discriminating unit 116 shifts the time zone of the shift destination to be selected from the first time zone in which the surplus power is positive toward the last time zone, while surplus in the operating time zone ST2 after the shift. It is repeatedly determined whether or not the power changes to negative (power is insufficient). Then, the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule can be updated when it is determined that the surplus power does not change negatively in the operation time period ST2 after the shift.

  Returning to FIG. 17, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule cannot be updated (step S2453: No). In this case, the power control unit 117 sets the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule to “impossible (non-shiftable)” (step S2456). Thereafter, the process returns to the control determination process shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule can be updated (step S2453: Yes). In this case, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether the operating time zone overlaps with the operating time zone corresponding to the other schedule ID for the same target device 500 after the schedule update (step S2454). When the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation time zones overlap for the same target device 500 (step S2454: Yes), the power control unit 117 displays the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule as “impossible (shift Impossible) ”(step S2456). On the other hand, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operating time zone for the same target device 500 does not overlap with the operating time zone corresponding to another schedule ID after the schedule update (step S2454: No). In this case, the power control unit 117 sets the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule to “possible (shift possible)” (step S2455). Thereafter, the process returns to the control determination process shown in FIG.

  As described above, the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment actually controls charging / discharging of the storage battery 410 based on the predicted transition of surplus power and the transition of surplus power error. It is possible to suppress power purchase when the surplus power is less than the calculated surplus power. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the economy of the consumer.

  Moreover, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 calculates the power generation amount predicted value from the past power generation amount history acquired from the power generation amount history storage unit 125. Further, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates a predicted power consumption value from the past power consumption history acquired from the power consumption history storage unit 122. Then, the surplus power calculation unit 115 predicts the transition of surplus power from the difference between the calculated power generation amount prediction value and the power consumption prediction value. Thereby, since the power control unit 117 can update the operation schedule according to the transition of surplus power, for example, the power purchase ratio by collecting the operation time zones of the respective devices 500 in the time zone where the surplus power is relatively large Can be reduced.

  Further, the error calculation unit 120 extracts the maximum power consumption in each time slot in a day from the past power consumption history, and calculates the maximum power consumption in each time slot and the past power generation history. An error in surplus power is calculated from the difference from the predicted power generation amount. Thereby, for example, the storage battery 410 stores electricity enough to compensate for the amount of power corresponding to the surplus power error, so that even if the power generation amount of the power generation facility 300 varies as much as the surplus power error, the storage battery 410 The power supplied to the line PL can be stabilized by the discharge of.

  In the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, when the shift determination unit 116 updates the operation schedule in such a manner as to shift the initial operation time zone of the device 500, the surplus power is distributed over the entire initial operation time zone of the device 500. When the power consumption of the device 500 is exceeded, it is determined that the operation schedule is updated. Thereby, even if the operation schedule is updated, the power consumption of the device 500 can be reliably covered by the surplus power, so that the amount of power purchased can be reduced reliably.

  Moreover, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, when there is a time zone in which the maximum power consumption is larger than the power generation amount predicted value, the error calculation unit 120 integrates the error of the surplus power in that time zone. The amount of power corresponding to the error of surplus power is calculated. And the electric power control part 117 is more than the time required until the storage battery 410 is charged until the time until the operation start time of the device 500 reaches the amount of power corresponding to at least the error of the surplus power. In this case, the storage battery 410 is controlled to be charged. As a result, the storage battery 410 can reliably store electricity that can compensate for the amount of power corresponding to the error in surplus power.

  Furthermore, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 410 is charged until the time until the operation start time of the device 500 reaches the amount of power corresponding to at least the error of the surplus power. It is assumed that it is less than the time required for. In this case, the power control unit 117 controls the storage battery 410 to be charged in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold with reference to the power purchase unit price in each time zone of the charge storage unit 121. As a result, it is possible to prevent the device 500 from starting operation in a state where the storage battery 410 is not sufficiently charged, and thus the operation of the device 500 can be stabilized.

  In the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the power control unit 117 causes the shift determination unit 116 to change the surplus power to be negative (in a state where the power is insufficient) in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold. If it is determined that there is a power purchase unit, control is performed so that the storage battery 410 is charged in a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold. Thereby, since the storage battery 410 can be charged in the time zone with a low power purchase unit price, the charge cost of the storage battery 410 can be reduced.

  Moreover, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the error calculation unit 120 determines each day in the day from the weather forecast information acquired from the weather information storage unit 126 and the target rate acquired from the target rate storage unit 127. Identify the weather conditions of the time zone. Then, the error calculation unit 120 calculates a power generation prediction value using the identified weather conditions and the past power generation history, and calculates an error of surplus power from the difference between the maximum power consumption and the minimum power generation. Thereby, since the accuracy of the power generation amount prediction value is improved, the power purchase amount can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the error calculation unit 120 selects a weather condition having a hit rate equal to or higher than the hit rate threshold value from a plurality of weather conditions corresponding to the weather forecast information, The minimum power generation amount among the power generation amounts corresponding to each selected weather condition is set as the power generation amount prediction value. Thereby, the error of the surplus power can be largely estimated, and the amount of charge of the storage battery 410 can be shifted by a corresponding amount, so that the power supplied to the line PL can be stabilized.

  Moreover, in the power control apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 determines the power generation amount in each time zone in one day from the average value of the power generation amount in each weather condition in each time zone in the past multiple days. Calculate the predicted value. In addition, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates a predicted power consumption value for each time slot for one day from the average value of power consumption for each time slot for a plurality of past days. Thereby, even if a sudden abnormal value is included in the past power generation amount or power consumption amount, the error of the power generation prediction value or the power consumption prediction value can be suppressed to a relatively low level.

(Embodiment 2)
In addition to the functions described in the first embodiment, the power control apparatus according to the present embodiment monitors the magnitude relationship between the power generation amount of the power generation facility and the total power consumption of the device in real time, and according to the magnitude relationship. It has a function to avoid power purchase as much as possible by appropriately stopping each device.

  As shown in FIG. 20, power control apparatus 2100 according to the present embodiment stops device 500 based on the determination result of stop determination unit 2113 that determines whether or not to stop device 500 and stop determination unit 2113. A device control unit 2114 for transmitting a command. Note that the power control apparatus 2100 has all the configurations shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 20 shows only the configuration different from that of the first embodiment, and a part of the configuration that overlaps with the first embodiment is omitted. In addition, a configuration similar to that in Embodiment 1 will be described using the same reference numerals as those illustrated in FIG. 1 or FIG. Here, each device 500 has a function of stopping its operation when it receives a stop command from the device control unit 2114. In addition, the auxiliary storage unit 30 includes a device setting information storage unit 2119 that stores setting information regarding each device 500. The device setting information storage unit 2119 stores, for example, setting information and the like for the water injection washing time and the dewatering time of the washing machine.

  The stop determination unit 2113 acquires the history of the total power consumption from the power consumption history storage unit 122, acquires the history of the power generation amount from the power generation amount history storage unit 125, and the magnitude relationship between the current total power consumption and the power generation amount Is determined. Then, the stop determination unit 2113 selects the currently operating device 500 with reference to the operation schedule according to the determination result of the current total power consumption and the power generation amount, and from among the selected devices 500 The stop candidate device 500 is specified. The stop determination unit 2113 refers to the operation schedule, acquires the device type and current operation status of the stop candidate device 500 from the device information and operation information of the specified stop candidate device 500, and stops the stop candidate device 500. It is determined whether or not.

  The device control unit 2114 transmits a stop command to the stop candidate devices 500 to each device 500 via the home network N1 according to the determination result of the stop determination unit 2113. In addition, the device control unit 2114 updates the operation schedule of the stop candidate device 500 by specifying the operation resumption timing of the stopped stop candidate device 500 based on the charge information acquired from the charge storage unit 121. Then, when the device control unit 2114 updates the operation schedule, the device control unit 2114 transmits an update notification to that effect to the stopped candidate device 500 that has been stopped.

  Next, the operation of power control apparatus 2100 according to the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 21, the power control apparatus 2100 performs processing from step S210 to step S240 in the consumption priority mode and then appropriately stops the device 500 to avoid power purchase as much as possible. (Step S250) is executed. In FIG. 21, the same processes as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG.

  Here, the power purchase avoidance process executed by the power control apparatus 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether or not the total power consumption of the device 500 exceeds the power generation amount of the power generation facility 300 (step S2501). The stop determination unit 2113 maintains the standby state as long as the total power consumption is equal to or less than the power generation amount (step S2501: No).

  On the other hand, when the total power consumption exceeds the power generation amount (step S2501: Yes), the stop determination unit 2113 refers to the charge information acquired from the charge storage unit 121, and there is a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is lower than the present time. Is determined (step S2502). When the stop determination unit 2113 determines that there is no time zone in which the power purchase unit price is lower than the current time (step S2502: No), the process of step S2514 is executed as it is. On the other hand, when determining that there is a time zone in which the power purchase unit price is lower than the current time (step S2502: Yes), the stop determination unit 2113 identifies one stop candidate device 500 (step S2503).

  Next, the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether or not the specified stop candidate device 500 is a water heater (step S2504). Specifically, the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether or not the specified stop candidate device 500 is a water heater based on the device information included in the operation schedule of the stop candidate device 500 acquired from the operation schedule storage unit 123. Determine. When the stop determination unit 2113 determines that the specified stop candidate device 500 is a hot water heater (step S2504: Yes), is the ratio of the amount of hot water that the stop candidate device 500 has boiled to the required hot water amount equal to or higher than the current hot water threshold value? It is determined whether or not (step S2510). The hot water amount threshold can be set to a value desired by the consumer, and is set to 0.9 (90%), for example. In addition, the stop determination unit 2113 refers to the operation schedule of the stop target device 500, calculates the ratio between the elapsed time from the operation start time of the current time and the time from the operation start time to the operation end time, and calculates The amount of hot water boiled to date is estimated from the ratio.

  It is assumed that the stop determination unit 2113 determines that the ratio of the amount of hot water that the stop candidate device 500 has boiled with respect to the required hot water amount is equal to or greater than the hot water amount threshold (step S2510: Yes). In this case, the device control unit 2114 transmits a stop command to the stop candidate device 500 (step S2506). When the stop candidate device 500 receives a stop command from the device control unit 2114, the stop candidate device 500 stops its operation. Therefore, the consumer can obtain the amount of hot water equal to or greater than the ratio defined by the hot water threshold with respect to the required amount, for example, 90% or more of the required amount.

  On the other hand, when the stop determination unit 2113 determines that the ratio of the amount of hot water that the stop candidate device 500 has boiled with respect to the required hot water amount is less than the hot water amount threshold value (step S2510: No), the stop determination unit 2113 refers to the operation schedule and stops other operations. It is determined whether or not the candidate device 500 exists (step S2512). When determining that there is another stop candidate device 500 (step S2512: Yes), the stop determination unit 2113 identifies another stop candidate device 500 (step S2513). Thereafter, the process of step S2504 is executed. On the other hand, when the stop determination unit 2113 determines that there is no other stop candidate device 500 (step S2512: No), the process of step S2514 is executed.

  When determining that the identified stop candidate device 500 is not a hot water heater (step S2504: No), the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether the specified stop candidate device 500 is a washing machine (step S2505). The stop determination unit 2113 determines whether or not the specified stop candidate device 500 is a washing machine based on device information included in the operation schedule of the stop candidate device 500. When determining that the identified stop candidate device 500 is a washing machine (step S2505: Yes), the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether the operation stage of the washing machine is a dehydration stage (step S2511). Specifically, the stop determination unit 2113 calculates the ratio of the elapsed time from the operation start time of the current time to the time from the operation start time to the operation end time with reference to the operation schedule of the stop candidate device 500. Then, it is determined from the calculated ratio whether or not the operation stage of the washing machine is the dehydration stage. For example, it is assumed that the length of the entire operation time of the washing machine is 30 minutes, the first 20 minutes is set as the water injection washing time, and the remaining 10 minutes is set as the dewatering time. Here, the stop determination unit 2113 acquires the setting of the water washing time and the dehydration time from the device setting information storage unit 2119. In this case, when the calculated ratio is 0.2, the stop determination unit 2113 determines that the operation stage of the washing machine is not the dehydration stage.

  When it is determined that the stop candidate device (washing machine) 500 specified by the stop determination unit 2113 is not in the dehydration stage (step S2511: No), the device control unit 2114 transmits a stop command to the stop candidate device 500 (step S2506). When the stop candidate device 500 receives a stop command from the device control unit 2114, the stop candidate device 500 stops its operation. Thereby, since the washing machine stops in an operation stage other than the dehydration stage, for example, in a state where water is poured into the tub of the washing machine, it is possible to prevent wrinkles and odors from adhering to the clothes being washed. On the other hand, when the stop determination unit 2113 determines that the specified stop candidate device (washing machine) 500 is in the dehydration stage (step S2511: YES), the process of step S2512 is executed.

  After executing the process of step S2506, the device control unit 2114 identifies the operation resumption timing of the stop candidate device 500 (step S2507). Specifically, the device control unit 2114 refers to the charge information acquired from the charge storage unit 121, and sets the start time of the time zone in which the power purchase unit price is lower than the current time as the operation restart time of the stop candidate device 500. Identify. For example, it is assumed that the charge information indicates the time transition of the power purchase unit price shown in FIG. 5, and the power generation amount and the total power consumption indicate the time transition as shown in FIG. In this case, when the total power consumption exceeds the power generation amount at time T1 when the power purchase unit price is 35 [yen / kWh], the power control unit 117 most recently decreases the power purchase unit price to 28 [yen / kWh]. T2 is specified as the operation resumption time of the stop candidate device 500.

  Subsequently, the device control unit 2114 updates the operation schedule of the stopped candidate device 500 that has been stopped based on the identified operation resumption timing (step S2508). Specifically, the device control unit 2114 first calculates the time length of the remaining operation period of the stop candidate device 500 at the time when the stop command is transmitted to the stop candidate device 500. And the apparatus control part 2114 updates an operation schedule so that it may operate | move only for the time length calculated from the specified driving | operation resumption time.

  After that, the device control unit 2114 transmits an update notification notifying that the operation schedule of the stopped candidate device 500 has been updated to the stopped candidate device 500 (step S2509). When receiving the update notification, the stop candidate device 500 acquires the updated operation schedule from the operation schedule storage unit 123 via the home network N1.

  Next, the stop determination unit 2113 determines whether or not there has been an end instruction to end the power purchase avoidance process via the operation unit 60 (step S2514). As long as it is determined by the stop determination unit 2113 that there is no termination command (step S2514: No), a series of processing from step S2501 to step S2513 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, when it is determined by the stop determination unit 2113 that there is an end command (step S2514: Yes), the process returns to the consumption priority mode process shown in FIG.

  As described above, the power control apparatus 2100 according to the present embodiment appropriately stops the device 500 according to the magnitude relationship between the power generation amount of the power generation facility 300 and the total power consumption of the device 500. Thereby, since electric power purchase can be suppressed, a consumer's economical efficiency can be improved.

[Modification]
As mentioned above, although each embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited by each said embodiment. For example, the power consumption calculation unit 113 may calculate the predicted power consumption value in each time slot with reference to the past operation schedule storage unit 3123 that stores the past operation schedule and the device power storage unit 124.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 25, the past operation schedule storage unit 3123 records a schedule ID, device information, operation information, an operation start time, and an operation end time in association with each other. The power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates the time from 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock from the start time and end time corresponding to the schedule ID “101” in FIG. 25 and the power consumption corresponding to the operation information “cooling” in the device ID 510 in FIG. The power consumption prediction value 250 [Wh] of the air conditioner of the belt is calculated. In this way, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates the power consumption of each target device 500 in each time zone from 0:00 to 24:00 for each schedule ID. And the power consumption calculation part 113 calculates the sum total of the power consumption of each object apparatus 500 in each time slot | zone as total power consumption. Furthermore, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates the total power consumption in each time zone for each operation schedule for the past month, for example. After that, the power consumption calculation unit 113 sets the average value of the total power consumption in each time zone for the past month as the total power consumption predicted value in each time zone.

  According to this configuration, the power consumption calculation unit 113 calculates the total power consumption prediction value in a form that removes the influence on the total power consumption of devices that are not stored in the past operation schedule storage unit 3123. Thereby, a power consumption prediction value can be calculated in a form reflecting the past power consumption performance of each device 500.

  In each embodiment, when the shift determination unit 116 updates the operation schedule in such a manner that the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 is shifted to another time zone, the surplus power is negative (the power is reduced in the updated operation time zone). The configuration has been described in which whether or not the operation schedule can be updated is determined based on whether or not the state changes to an insufficient state. However, the determination criterion for the operation schedule update of the shift determination 116 is not limited to this. For example, the shift determination unit 116 may determine whether or not the operation schedule can be updated according to weather conditions in a time zone in which the surplus power indicated by the weather forecast information acquired from the weather information storage unit 126 is positive. When the weather forecast is “cloudy” or “rainy”, the amount of power generated by the power generation facility 300 is difficult to predict. Therefore, the shift determination unit 116 may determine that the operation schedule cannot be updated unconditionally when the weather forecast for the time when the surplus power is positive is “cloudy” or “rainy”.

  The shift determination unit 116 may determine whether or not the operation schedule can be updated based on the hit rate acquired from the hit rate storage unit 127 together with the weather forecast information acquired from the weather information storage unit 126. For example, when the target ratio of “cloudiness” or “rain” in the positive time zone is equal to or higher than the target ratio threshold value, the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation schedule cannot be updated unconditionally. You may do it.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to avoid updating the operation schedule by shifting the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 to another time zone in which the power generation amount at the power generation facility 300 is difficult to predict. Thereby, the increase in the power purchase resulting from the dispersion | variation in the electric power generation amount of the power generation equipment 300 can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, when there is a time period in which the surplus power simply calculated by the shift determination unit 116 is higher than the set surplus power threshold, the surplus power calculated by the calculated surplus power is set as the threshold. Alternatively, the operation schedule may be updated in such a manner as to shift to a higher time zone.

  The shift permission / inhibition determination process of the power control apparatus 4100 according to this modification will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not there is a time zone in which the transition of surplus power input from the surplus power calculation unit 115 transitions with a magnitude equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S5451). The surplus power threshold is set to 900 kW, for example.

  Assume that the shift determination unit 116 determines that there is no time zone during which the surplus power changes with a magnitude equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S5451: No). In this case, the power control unit 117 sets the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule to “impossible (non-shiftable)” (step S5455). Thereafter, the process returns to the control determination process shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that there is a time zone in which surplus power is equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S5451: Yes). In this case, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not the time length of the time zone in which the surplus power is equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold is shorter than the time length of the initial operation time zone (step S5452).

  When the shift determination unit 116 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the surplus power is equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold is shorter than the time length of the initial operation time zone (step S5452: Yes), the power control unit 117 operates the operation schedule. The shift enable / disable information of the target schedule ID is set to “impossible (non-shiftable)” (step S5455). On the other hand, it is assumed that the shift determination unit 116 determines that the time length of the time zone in which the surplus power is greater than or equal to the surplus power threshold is greater than or equal to the time length of the initial operation time zone (step S5452: No). In this case, the shift determination unit 116 determines whether or not the operating time zone overlaps with the operating time zone corresponding to another schedule ID for the same target device 500 after the schedule update (step S5453).

  When the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operation time zones overlap for the same target device 500 (step S5453: Yes), the power control unit 117 sets the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule to “impossible (shift Impossible) ”(step S5455). On the other hand, assume that the shift determination unit 116 determines that the operating time zone for the same target device 500 does not overlap with the operating time zone corresponding to another schedule ID after the schedule update (step S5453: No). In this case, the power control unit 117 sets the shift availability information of the target schedule ID in the operation schedule to “permitted (shift possible)” (step S5454). Thereafter, the process returns to the control determination process shown in FIG.

  According to this configuration, the shift permission / inhibition determination process executed by the power control apparatus 4100 is simplified, so that the processing load on the power control apparatus 4100 can be reduced.

  In each embodiment, an example has been described in which the power consumption calculation unit 113 uses the average value of power consumption in each time zone on a plurality of past days as a power consumption predicted value in each future time zone. Not limited to this, for example, the power consumption calculation unit 113 may be configured to use the median, maximum value, or minimum value of power consumption in each time zone in the past multiple days as the power consumption prediction value in each future time zone. Good. In each embodiment, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 calculates the predicted power generation amount for each time period in one day from the average value of the power generation amount for each weather condition in each time period for the past multiple days. explained. Specifically, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 classifies the power generation amounts in the past multiple days based on time zones and weather conditions, and then calculates an average value of the power generation amount for each classification. For example, the power generation amount calculation unit 114 is configured to calculate the median, the maximum value, or the minimum value for each classification after classifying the power generation amount in a plurality of past days based on time zones and weather conditions. There may be.

  In each embodiment, although the case where the power control apparatus was arrange | positioned in the house H was demonstrated, you may make it arrange | position a power control apparatus outside the house H. For example, a power control server connected to the wide area network N3 may function as a power control device.

  For example, as illustrated in FIG. 27, in the power control system 5001, the power control device 5100 is disposed outside the house H. In FIG. 27, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. The power control device 5100 executes control of the power storage equipment 400 via the router 700 installed in the house H.

  In each embodiment, an example has been described in which shift determination section 116 controls charging / discharging of storage battery 410 of power storage facility 400 based on the calculated surplus power and the error of surplus power. Not limited to this, for example, when there is a time period in which the shift determination unit 116 simply calculates the surplus power that is higher than the set surplus power threshold, the operating time period of the target device 500 is determined as the calculated surplus. The configuration may be such that the operation schedule is updated in such a manner that the power is shifted to a time zone higher than the threshold value.

  As illustrated in FIG. 28, the power control apparatus 4100 according to this modification includes a shift determination unit 4116 that identifies a stop candidate device for an operation schedule based on the transition of surplus power input from the surplus power calculation unit 115. .

  The control determination process of the power control apparatus 4100 according to this modification will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the shift determination unit 4116 determines whether or not there is a time zone in which the transition of surplus power input from the surplus power calculation unit 115 transitions with a magnitude equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S4241). The surplus power threshold is set to 900 kW, for example.

  When it is determined by the shift determination unit 4116 that there is no time zone during which the surplus power changes with a magnitude equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S4241: No), the power control unit 117 has a power purchase unit price equal to or less than the power purchase threshold. A command to charge in the time zone is transmitted to power storage PCS 420 (step S4243).

  On the other hand, when it is determined by the shift determination unit 4116 that there is a time zone in which the surplus power changes with a magnitude equal to or greater than the surplus power threshold (step S4241: Yes), the power control unit 117 shifts the operation schedule of the target device 500. (Step S4242). Specifically, the shift determination unit 4116 first refers to the operation schedule storage unit 123 and the device power storage unit 124 to calculate the power consumption in the operation time zone of each device 500. Then, the shift determination unit 4116 is a time period in which the power consumption is less than the surplus power threshold and the operation time is larger than the surplus power threshold and the surplus power transitions among the target devices 500 for which the power consumption is calculated. The target device 500 shorter than the length is specified. Then, the power control unit 117 updates the operation schedule in such a manner that the initial operation time zone of the target device 500 specified by the shift determination unit 4116 is shifted to another time zone.

  According to this configuration, the content of the process executed by the power control apparatus 4100 is simplified, so that the processing load on the power control apparatus 4100 can be reduced.

  In each embodiment, the example in which the power control system 1 is installed in a house has been described. However, the installation location is not limited to a house. For example, even if the device 500 such as a public facility is used, it may be installed in a place other than the house. Good. In addition, the power storage facility 400 is not limited to a so-called stationary power storage facility, and may be, for example, an electric vehicle.

  Further, the power control apparatus according to the present invention can be realized using a normal computer system, not a dedicated system. For example, to a computer connected to a network, a program for executing the above operation is stored in a non-transitory recording medium (CD-ROM or the like) that can be read by a computer system, and the program is distributed to the computer. You may comprise the power control apparatus which performs the above-mentioned process by installing in a system.

  Further, the method for providing the program to the computer is arbitrary. For example, the program may be uploaded to a bulletin board (BBS) on a communication line and distributed to a computer via the communication line. Then, the computer activates this program and executes it like other applications under the control of the OS. Accordingly, the computer functions as a power control device that executes the above-described processing.

  Various embodiments and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. The above-described embodiments are for explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the embodiments but by the claims. Various modifications made within the scope of the claims and within the scope of the equivalent invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

  The present invention is suitable for a power control system that includes power generation equipment and power storage equipment and performs system linkage.

1,5001 Power control system, 10 control unit, 20 main storage unit, 30 auxiliary storage unit, 40 communication unit, 50 output unit, 60 operation unit, 100, 2100, 3100, 4100 power control device, 111 fee discrimination unit, 112 Selection unit, 113 power consumption calculation unit, 114 power generation amount calculation unit, 115 surplus power calculation unit, 116, 4116 shift determination unit, 117 power control unit, 118 power consumption recording unit, 119 power generation amount recording unit, 120 error calculation unit, 121 charge storage unit, 122 power consumption history storage unit, 123 operation schedule storage unit, 124 device power storage unit, 125 power generation amount history storage unit, 126 meteorological information storage unit, 127 moderate rate storage unit, 300 power generation facility, 310 PV Panel, 320 PVPCS, 400 power storage facility, 410 storage battery, 420 power storage PCS, 00 equipment, 600 distribution board, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605 power meter, 606 power data collection device, 700 router, 800 server, 2113 stop determination unit, 3123 past operation schedule storage unit, N1, N2 home network, N3 wide area network

In order to achieve the above object, the power control apparatus of the present invention provides:
Surplus power calculation that calculates the transition of surplus power corresponding to the surplus of the power generation amount of the power generation facility with respect to the power consumption at the place where the device is used in a place where the power generation facility and storage battery are installed and the device is used And
Extract the maximum power consumption for each time slot in a day from the history of power consumption at the place where the equipment is used, and based on the maximum power consumption for each time slot and the predicted power generation amount at the power generation facility an error calculation unit for calculating an error of the excess power Te,
Based on the above erroneous difference changes and the surplus power, and a control unit for controlling the charging and discharging of the storage battery,
The control unit updates the operation schedule when the surplus power exceeds the power consumption of the device over another operation time zone of the device .

According to the present invention, it changes the surplus power calculated, based on the error of the excess power, purchased in the case where by controlling the charging and discharging of the battery, below the surplus power actual excess power is calculated Since electricity can be suppressed, the economical efficiency of consumers can be improved.

Claims (11)

A surplus power calculation unit that calculates a transition of surplus power in a place where the power generation facility and the storage battery are installed and the device is used;
An error calculation unit for calculating a transition of an error of the surplus power;
Based on the transition of the surplus power and the transition of the error, a control unit that controls charging / discharging of the storage battery,
Comprising
Power control device. A power consumption history storage unit for storing a history of power consumption;
A power generation history storage unit for storing a history of power generation;
A power generation amount calculation unit that calculates a power generation amount prediction value from the history of the power generation amount acquired from the power generation amount history storage unit;
A power consumption calculation unit that calculates a power consumption prediction value from the power consumption history acquired from the power consumption history storage unit,
The surplus power calculation unit calculates a transition of surplus power from a difference between the calculated power generation amount predicted value and the power consumption predicted value,
The error calculator is
Extracting the maximum power consumption for each time zone in a day from the past power consumption history, and calculating the error of the surplus power based on the maximum power consumption for each time zone and the predicted power generation amount,
The power control apparatus according to claim 1. An operation schedule storage unit for storing the operation schedule of the device;
A device power storage unit that stores device power consumption information indicating power consumption during operation of the device;
A form in which the initial operating time zone of the device is shifted to another operating time zone based on the transition of the surplus power and the transition of power consumption in the initial operating time zone set in the initial operating schedule of the device. And a discriminator for discriminating whether or not to update the operation schedule at
The determination unit determines that the operation schedule is to be updated when the surplus power exceeds the power consumption of the device in the entire initial operation time zone of the device when the operation schedule is updated.
The power control apparatus according to claim 2. When there is a time zone in which the maximum power consumption is larger than the power generation amount prediction value, the error calculation unit integrates the error of the surplus power in the time zone to calculate a power amount corresponding to the error of the surplus power. And
The control unit refers to the operation schedule, obtains an operation start time at which the device starts operation, and the time until the operation start time corresponds to at least the remaining power of the storage battery corresponding to an error in the surplus power If it is more than the time required to charge the storage battery until the amount of power to be controlled, control to charge the storage battery,
The power control apparatus according to claim 3. A charge storage unit for storing the unit price of electricity purchased in each time period of the day;
When the time until the operation start time is less than the time required to charge the storage battery until the remaining amount of the storage battery reaches an amount of power corresponding to at least the error of the surplus power, With reference to the power purchase unit price of each time slot acquired from the storage unit, control to charge the storage battery in a time slot where the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold value,
The power control apparatus according to claim 4. A charge storage unit for storing the unit price of electricity purchased in each time period of the day;
When it is determined that the update of the operation schedule is avoided, the determination unit refers to the power purchase unit price of each time period acquired from the charge storage unit, and surplus power in a time period when the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold value. Whether or not is moving negatively,
When the control unit determines that the surplus power is negative in the time zone in which the power purchase unit price is higher than the power purchase threshold, the power purchase unit price of each time zone acquired from the fee storage unit Referring to, control to charge the storage battery in a time zone where the power purchase unit price is equal to or less than the power purchase threshold,
The power control apparatus according to claim 3. A weather information storage unit for storing weather forecast information;
A hit rate storage unit that stores a hit rate of the weather forecast information; and
The error calculator is
From the weather forecast information acquired from the weather information storage unit and the target rate acquired from the target rate storage unit, the weather conditions of each time zone in one day are specified, and the specified weather conditions and the power generation amount Specify the minimum minimum power generation amount among the power generation amount prediction values calculated from the history, and calculate the error of the surplus power from the difference between the maximum power consumption and the minimum power generation amount,
The power control apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6. The error calculator is
From among a plurality of weather conditions corresponding to the weather forecast information, a weather condition having a target hit rate equal to or higher than a target hit threshold is selected, and the minimum power generation is selected from predicted power generation values calculated for each selected weather condition. To identify the quantity,
The power control apparatus according to claim 7. The power generation amount calculation unit calculates the power generation amount prediction value for each time period in one day from the average value of the power generation amount in each weather condition in each time period in a plurality of past days acquired from the power generation amount history storage unit. And
The power consumption calculation unit calculates the predicted power consumption value for each time slot in one day from an average value of power consumption in each time slot in a plurality of past days acquired from the power consumption history storage unit.
The power control apparatus according to claim 2. Calculating a transition of surplus power in a place where the power generation facility and the storage battery are installed and the device is used;
From the power consumption history of the device, extract the maximum power consumption for each time period in one day, from the maximum power consumption for each time period and the predicted power generation amount predicted from the power generation history of the power generation facility Calculating a transition of surplus power error;
Controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery based on the transition of the surplus power and the transition of the error,
Power control method. Computer
Surplus power calculation unit for calculating the transition of surplus power in a place where the power generation facility and the storage battery are installed and the device is used;
An error calculation unit for calculating a transition of an error of the surplus power;
Based on the transition of the surplus power and the transition of the error, a control unit that controls charging / discharging of the storage battery,
Program to function as.

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