JPH11512078A - 改良された生物学的利用能を有する医薬のプロドラッグ - Google Patents
改良された生物学的利用能を有する医薬のプロドラッグInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11512078A JPH11512078A JP9502180A JP50218097A JPH11512078A JP H11512078 A JPH11512078 A JP H11512078A JP 9502180 A JP9502180 A JP 9502180A JP 50218097 A JP50218097 A JP 50218097A JP H11512078 A JPH11512078 A JP H11512078A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- acyl
- drug
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- -1 hydroxy , Sulfhydryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
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- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記構造式を有する化合物。 (式中、R1およびR1’は各々独立して、アルキル基が1〜6個の二重結合 を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO− アルキル基又はS−アルキル基:又はアシル基が1〜6個の二重結合を有する直 鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO−アシル基ま たはS−アシル基であり; XはCH−R2であり; m=0〜6; 各kは独立して0または1であり; 各R2またはR2’は独立して、H、=O、フッ素、塩素、ヨウ素および臭 素よりなるハロゲン基;pが0〜7であるO(CH2)pCH3;NH2;アルキル 基が0〜3個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1 〜C8基を有するO−アルキル基またはS−アルキル基:アシル基が0〜3個の 二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C8基を有す るO−アシル基またはS−アシル基;アシル基が0〜3個の二重結合を有する直 鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換のC1〜C8基を有するN−アシル基;アルキ ル基が0〜6個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換の C1〜C24基を有するN−アルキル基またはN−ジアルキル基よりなる群から選 択され; Yは、上記化合物が塩またはその組合せの形態である場合、A+であり、各 A+がH+、Na+、Li+、K+、NH4 +;モノ−、ジ−、トリアルキル アミン、およびその他生理学上許容可能なカチオンよりなる群から選択されるア ミンからなる群から独立して選択され; n=0、1または2; Lは、式J−(CH2)t−Gの連結分子であって、JおよびGがヒドロキシ ル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基、およびアミン基からなる群から独立 して選択される官能基であり、かつt=1〜24であるか;又はLが存在しない; および Dは、ヒドロキシル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基およびアミノ基 からなる群から選択される官能基を有する薬剤である。) 2.mが0である請求項1記載の化合物。 3.R1またはR1’がO−アルキル基である請求項1記載の化合物。 4.R1またはR1’がO−オクタデシル基である請求項1記載の化合物。 5.R2またはR2’がO−ベンジル基である請求項1記載の化合物。 6.R2がOCH3基である請求項1記載の化合物。 7.下記構造式を有する化合物。 (式中、R1は、アルキル基が1〜6個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐 鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO−アルキル基またはS−アル キル基;又はアシル基が1〜6個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換 もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基からなるO−アシル基またはS−アシル基であり ; n=0、1または2; Lは、式J−(CH2)t−Gの連結分子であって、JおよびGがヒドロキシ ル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基およびアミン基よりなる群から独立し て選択される官能基であり、かつt=1〜24であるか;又はLが存在しな い; Dは、ヒドロキシル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基およびアミノ基 よりなる群から選択される官能基を有する薬剤であり; Yは、上記化合物が塩またはその組合せの形態である場合A+であり、各A+ が独立して、H+、Na+、Li+、K+、NH4 +;モノ−、ジ−、トリアルキルア ミン、およびその他生理学上許容可能なカチオンからなる群から選択されるアミ ンからなる群から選択される。) 8.下記構造式を有する化合物。 (式中、R1およびR1’は各々独立して、アルキル基が1〜6個の二重結合 を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO− アルキル基またはS−アルキル基:又はアシル基が1〜6個の二重結合を有する 直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO−アシル基 またはS−アシル基であり; XはCH−R2であり; m=0〜6; 各kは独立して0または1であり; 各R2又はR2’は独立して、H、=O、フッ素、塩素、ヨウ素および臭素 からなるハロゲン基;pが0〜6であるO(CH2)pCH3;NH2;アルキル基 が0〜3個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1 〜C8基を有するO−アルキル基またはS−アルキル基:アシル基が0〜3個の 二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C8基を有す るO−アシル基またはS−アシル基;アシル基が0〜3個の二重結合を有する直 鎖または分岐鎖の置換または非置換のC1〜C8基を有する N−アシル基;アルキル基が0〜6個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の 置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するN−アルキル基またはN−ジアルキ ル基よりなる群から選択され; n=0または1; Z=S、OまたはSe; Yは、上記化合物が塩またはその組合せの形態である場合A+であり、各A+ が独立して、H+、Na+、Li+、K+、NH4 +;モノ−、ジ−、トリアルキルア ミン、およびその他生理学上許容可能なカチオンからなる群から選択されるアミ ンからなる群から選択される。) 9.抗ウイルス治療における同時、順次または別々の使用のための、抗ウイルス ヌクレオシド類似体、ウイルスプロテアーゼ阻害剤またはその他抗ウイルス剤と 共に、請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の化合物を含む組成物。 10.請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の化合物からその一部が形成された リポソーム。 11.前記請求項のいずれか1項記載の化合物または身体中でそれらに変換可能な 生理学的機能性塩、エステルもしくはその他誘導体を含有する医薬組成物。 12.ホ乳動物に請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の化合物を有効量投与す ることを有する、ホ乳動物においてウイルスまたはレトロウイルス感染を治療す る方法。 13.投与経路が経口、静脈内、皮下、局所、腹腔内または筋肉内である請求項12 記載の方法。 14.抗ウイルスヌクレオシド類似体、ウイルスプロテアーゼ阻害剤またはその他 抗ウイルス剤を共に投与することをさらに有する請求項13記載の方法。 15.ホ乳動物に請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の化合物を有効量投与す ることを有する、ホ乳動物において病気を治療する方法。 16.経口、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、非経口または局所投与経路を介してホ乳動物 で利用できないか又はあまり利用できない薬剤を該投与経路を介して生物学的に 利用可能な形態に変換する方法であって、 (a)1-O−アルキル-sn-グリセロール−3-ホスフェートおよび1-O−アシル-sn - グリセロール−3-ホスフェートからなる群から選択される脂質種であるが、その R2位がフリーのヒドロキシル基を欠く脂質種を、該脂質種のホスフェート基を 介してか又は多官能性リンカー分子を介して直接、前記薬剤の官能基に共有結合 させて薬剤の脂質誘導体を形成し; (b)工程(a)の結合反応混合物から薬剤の脂質誘導体を回収し;次いで、 (c)経口、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、非経口または局所投与に適した治療配合物 に該薬剤の脂質誘導体を配合することを有する、上記方法。 17.脂質誘導体が薬剤の1-O-アルキル−プロパンジオール−3-ホスフェート誘導 体であって、該脂質誘導体が下記式を有する請求項16記載の方法。 (式中、R1およびR1’は各々独立して、アルキル基が1〜6個の二重結合 を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO− アルキル基またはS−アルキル基:又はアシル基が1〜6個の二重結合を有する 直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するO−アシル基 またはS−アシル基であり; XはCH−R2であり; m=0〜6; 各kは独立して0または1であり; 各R2またはR2’は独立して、H、=O、フッ素、塩素、ヨウ素および臭 素よりなるハロゲン群;pが0〜6であるO(CH2)pCH3;NH2;アルキル 基が0〜3個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1 〜C8基を有するO−アルキル基またはS−アルキル基:アシル基が0〜3個の 二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1 〜C8基を有するO−アシル基またはS−アシル基;アシル基が0〜3個の二重 結合を有する直鎖または分岐鎖の置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C8基を有するN− アシル基;アルキル基が0〜6個の二重結合を有する直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の置換 もしくは非置換のC1〜C24基を有するN−アルキル基またはN−ジルキル基よ りなる群から選択され; Yは、上記化合物が塩またはその組合せの形態である場合A+であり、各A+ が独立して、H+、Na+、Li+、K+、NH4 +;モノ−、ジ−、トリアルキルア ミン、およびその他生理学上許容可能なカチオンからなる群から選択されるアミ ンからなる群から選択され; n=0、1または2; Lは、式J−(CH2)t−Gの連結分子であって、JおよびGが独立してヒ ドロキシル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基およびアミン基よりなる群か ら選択される官能基であり、かつtが1〜24であるか;又はLが存在しない;お よび Dは、ヒドロキシル基、スルフヒドリル基、カルボキシル基およびアミノ基 よりなる群から選択される官能基を有する薬剤である。) 18.薬剤が共有結合に利用できるカルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、またはアミ ノ基を有する抗ガンヌクレオシドである請求項16記載の方法。 19.Dが治療ペプチド、またはその3〜35個のアミノ酸残基もしくはその類似体 を有するペプチド擬似体である請求項16記載の方法。 20.薬剤がペニシリンおよびセファロスポリン種の抗生物質からなる群から選択 される請求項16記載の方法。 21.薬剤が3'−アジド-3'-デオキシチミジン(AZT)である請求項16記載の方 法。 22.薬剤がアシクロビールである請求項16記載の方法。 23.薬剤がガンシクロビールである請求項16記載の方法。 24.薬剤がB−D−(-)-ジアミノプリンジオキソランである請求項16記載の方法 。
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ES2401285T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 | 2013-04-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fármacos con el pulmón como diana |
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- 1996-06-07 JP JP50218097A patent/JP4301571B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1996-06-07 AU AU61717/96A patent/AU711774B2/en not_active Expired
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- 1996-06-07 WO PCT/US1996/010054 patent/WO1996039831A1/en active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006520359A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-09-07 | ハイデルベルク ファルマ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ヌクレオチド脂質エステル誘導体 |
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EP0837630A4 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
DE69637381T2 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
DE69637381D1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
WO1996039831A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
AU6171796A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
US7517858B1 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
AU711774B2 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
ES2299178T3 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
JP4301571B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
CA2223989A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
EP0837630B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
CA2223989C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
EP0837630A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
ATE382051T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
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