JPH11241980A - Shaping method of soft rock material and frozen earth and shaping device thereof - Google Patents
Shaping method of soft rock material and frozen earth and shaping device thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11241980A JPH11241980A JP10059043A JP5904398A JPH11241980A JP H11241980 A JPH11241980 A JP H11241980A JP 10059043 A JP10059043 A JP 10059043A JP 5904398 A JP5904398 A JP 5904398A JP H11241980 A JPH11241980 A JP H11241980A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shaping
- specimen
- curing box
- soft rock
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、土木・建築分野に
おける土構造物の基礎調査(地盤調査)に際し、採取さ
れたコアの物性を高精度に評価するための、乱れの少な
い一定品質の円柱供試体の整形方法及びその整形装置に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cylinder of constant quality with a small amount of turbulence for highly accurately evaluating the physical properties of a collected core in a basic survey (ground survey) of an earth structure in the field of civil engineering and construction. The present invention relates to a method for shaping a specimen and an apparatus for shaping the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、土木・建築分野における土構造物
である地盤調査において、軟岩材料は、一般に三重管式
コアチューブ等により採取している。試験対象とする位
置で試料をカッテングした後、速やかに側面整形装置に
セットする。このような軟岩材料においては、試料内部
の含水比変化に極めて鋭敏であるため、採取時の含水状
態を極力変化させないことが重要となる。従って、側面
及び端面部の整形については、採取時の含水変化を押さ
える工夫が必要となる。また凍結土は、現場であらかじ
め試料を水抜き後、ドライアイスや液体窒素などで凍結
させて室内に運びこんで来て、溶けない間に迅速に供試
体を作製し、試験装置にセットする。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the investigation of the ground, which is an earth structure in the field of civil engineering and construction, soft rock materials are generally collected using a triple tube core tube or the like. After cutting the sample at the position to be tested, immediately set it on the lateral shaping device. Such a soft rock material is extremely sensitive to a change in the water content inside the sample, so it is important not to change the water content at the time of collection as much as possible. Therefore, for shaping the side surface and the end surface, it is necessary to take measures to suppress the change in water content at the time of sampling. The frozen soil is prepared by draining a sample in advance at the site, freezing it with dry ice, liquid nitrogen, or the like, bringing it into the room, and quickly preparing a specimen while it is not melted, and setting the specimen in a test apparatus.
【0003】従来、軟岩又は凍結土の整形は、ストレー
トエッジやナイフ等による人力での作業が行われている
ので、試料状態の変化や個人の技量の差に起因した乱れ
の影響も大きく、したがって、品質の高い供試体と言え
るものを作製することは困難であるばかりでなく、作製
に多大な手間がかかるものである点で問題になってい
た。Conventionally, shaping of soft rock or frozen soil has been performed manually using a straight edge or a knife, so that the influence of disturbance due to a change in the sample state or a difference in individual skills is large. However, it is not only difficult to produce a high-quality test specimen, but also it takes a lot of time and effort to produce the specimen.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような中で、本発
明者等は、精度の高い、しかも作製に多大な手間がかか
らない供試体の作製について種々検討したところ、採
取した試料の状態を極力変化させない事、高度の技量
や手間がかからず、誰でも作業出来る、一定の品質が
確保できる(完成品の安定性の確保)という条件が必要
であることがわかり、本発明は、これらの知見に基づい
てなされたものである。したがって、本発明が解決しよ
うとする課題は、採取した試料の状態を極力維持し、一
定の品質であって、作製に手間がかからない優れた円柱
供試体の整形方法及びその整形装置を提供することにあ
る。Under these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted various studies on the preparation of a specimen with high accuracy and which does not require much labor for the preparation, and found that the state of the collected sample was minimized. It is understood that it is necessary to ensure that the conditions are not changed, that anyone can work without a high level of skill and labor, and that a certain level of quality can be ensured (ensure the stability of the finished product). This is based on knowledge. Accordingly, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an excellent cylindrical specimen shaping method and a shaping apparatus which maintain the state of a collected sample as much as possible, have a constant quality, and require no trouble in production. It is in.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の前記課題は、以
下の各発明によってそれぞれ達成される。The above objects of the present invention are achieved by the following inventions.
【0006】(1)回転切削方法による軟岩材料又は凍
結土からなる円柱供試体の整形方法において、軟岩材料
又は凍結土の有する材料特有の性状を極力変化させない
雰囲気下で行うことを特徴とする円柱供試体の整形方
法。 (2)軟岩材料の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の形成
を養生箱内で水分を調整することにより行うことを特徴
とする前記第1項に記載の円柱供試体の整形方法。 (3)凍結土の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の形成を
養生箱内でドライアイスを用いて行うことを特徴とする
前記第1項に記載の円柱供試体の整形方法。 (4)両側に回転可能にそれぞれ供試体用軸受け手を有
し、これらの軸受け手の軸芯方向に平行並びにこれと直
角方向にそれぞれ移動可能なカッターが、該軸受け手の
側部に設けられている円柱供試体整形装置において、こ
れらの供試体用軸受け手及びカッターを少なくとも囲ん
だ養生箱を有し、この養生箱の内部には更に雰囲気形成
容器及び温湿度計が設けられており、またこの養生箱の
外側には前記カッターと連動した横方向移動用手動ハン
ドルを有することを特徴とする円柱供試体整形装置。(1) A method for shaping a cylindrical specimen made of a soft rock material or frozen soil by a rotary cutting method, wherein the method is performed in an atmosphere in which properties unique to the material of the soft rock material or frozen soil are not changed as much as possible. How to shape the specimen. (2) The method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to the above (1), wherein the formation of an atmosphere that does not change the state of the soft rock material as much as possible is performed by adjusting the moisture in the curing box. (3) The method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to the above (1), wherein the formation of an atmosphere that does not change the state of the frozen soil as much as possible is performed using dry ice in the curing box. (4) A cutter is provided on each side of the bearing hand which has a bearing for a specimen rotatably on both sides thereof and which is movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the bearing and in a direction perpendicular thereto. In the cylindrical specimen shaping device that is, having a curing box surrounding at least these bearings for the specimen and the cutter, further inside the curing box is provided with an atmosphere forming container and a thermo-hygrometer, A cylindrical specimen shaping device having a manual handle for lateral movement interlocked with the cutter outside the curing box.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態につ
いて説明するが、本発明は、これらの形態に限定される
ものではない。本発明によれば、回転切削方法による軟
岩材料又は凍結土からなる円柱供試体の整形方法におい
て、軟岩材料又は凍結土の有する材料特有の性状を極力
変化させない雰囲気下で行うことを特徴とするもので、
この方法により得られた供試体は、採取した試料の状態
を極力変化させないで得られ、しかも手間がかからず、
作業を熟練者が行う必要がない優れた方法である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. According to the present invention, in a method for shaping a cylindrical specimen made of soft rock material or frozen soil by a rotary cutting method, the method is performed in an atmosphere in which properties unique to the material of the soft rock material or frozen soil are not changed as much as possible. so,
Specimens obtained by this method can be obtained without changing the state of the collected sample as much as possible,
This is an excellent method that does not require an expert to perform the work.
【0008】本発明の円柱供試体の整形方法において、
軟岩材料の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の形成を養生
箱内で水分を調整することにより行うことにより、一定
品質のものが容易に得られる。また本発明において、凍
結土の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の形成を養生箱内
でドライアイスを用いて行うことにより、一定品質のも
が容易に得られる。In the method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to the present invention,
By forming an atmosphere that does not change the state of the soft rock material as much as possible by adjusting the moisture in the curing box, a material of a constant quality can be easily obtained. Further, in the present invention, by forming an atmosphere that does not change the state of the frozen soil as much as possible using dry ice in the curing box, it is possible to easily obtain a constant quality.
【0009】更に本発明の円柱供試体整形装置は、両側
に回転可能にそれぞれ供試体用軸受け手を有し、これら
の軸受け手の軸芯方向に平行並びにこれと直角方向にそ
れぞれ移動可能なカッターが、該軸受け手の側部に設け
られている円柱供試体整形装置において、これらの供試
体用軸受け手及びカッターを少なくとも囲んだ養生箱を
有し、この養生箱の内部には更に雰囲気形成容器及び温
湿度計が設けられており、またこの養生箱の外側には前
記カッターと連動した横方向移動用手動ハンドルを有す
ることを特徴とするもので、この装置を用いることによ
り、試料の状態を極力変化させず、供試体の側面及び端
面の整形が熟練を要しない単純化した切削工程により誰
でも短時間の作業で一定の高品質な供試体を作製できる
という優れた効果を奏するものである。Further, the cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus of the present invention has a specimen bearing hand rotatably on both sides, and a cutter movable in parallel with the axis of the bearing hands and in the direction perpendicular thereto. However, in the cylindrical specimen shaping device provided on the side of the bearing, there is provided a curing box surrounding at least these specimen bearings and the cutter, and further an atmosphere forming container is provided inside the curing box. And a thermo-hygrometer are provided, and the curing box is provided with a manual handle for lateral movement in conjunction with the cutter outside the curing box. Excellent effect that anyone can produce a constant high quality specimen in a short working time by a simplified cutting process that does not require skill and the side and end faces of the specimen are not changed as much as possible It is intended to achieve.
【0010】本発明の供試体の作製に際し、室内に運び
込まれた試料は、一般に物性試験時の供試体の寸法(直
径)より大きめに採取されており、所定の寸法に直径を
小さくするが、試料の状態を変化させずに従来より乱れ
の少ない高精度な整形が可能となっている。本発明で
は、供試体の整形を行うに当たり、軟岩材料と凍結土で
は試料の前処理が次の様に異なる。まず、軟岩材料は、
圧縮強度が数kgf/cm2 〜300kgf/cm2 程
度の軟岩材料が用いられる。また凍結土については、現
場であらかじめ試料を凍結させて室内に運び込み、供試
体を作製する。When the specimen of the present invention is manufactured, the sample brought into the room is generally taken larger than the dimension (diameter) of the specimen at the time of the physical property test, and the diameter is reduced to a predetermined dimension. High-precision shaping with less disturbance than before can be performed without changing the state of the sample. In the present invention, when shaping the specimen, the pretreatment of the sample differs between the soft rock material and the frozen soil as follows. First, soft rock material
Compressive strength of several kgf / cm 2 ~300kgf / cm 2 about soft rock material is used. For frozen soil, samples are frozen in advance at the site and brought into the room to prepare test specimens.
【0011】図1は、本発明の円柱供試体整形装置を示
す上面略図であり、図2は、本発明の円柱供試体整形装
置を示す側面断面図である。図1及び図2において、両
側に回転可能にそれぞれ供試体用軸受け手3、4を有
し、これらの軸受け手の一方3は、供試体7を回転させ
るためのモーター5と連動しており、他方の軸受け手4
は、供試体押えセット部41を有している。またこれら
の軸受け手の軸芯方向に平行並びにこれと直角方向にそ
れぞれ移動可能なカッター9が設けられ、供試体用軸受
け手3、4の軸芯方向と平行に移動させる場合には、横
方向移動用手動ハンドル(図示していない)により自由
に移動する。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view showing a cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus of the present invention. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there are bearings 3 and 4 for specimens rotatably on both sides, and one of these bearings 3 is interlocked with a motor 5 for rotating the specimen 7, The other bearing 4
Has a specimen holding set part 41. Further, a cutter 9 is provided which is movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the bearings and in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the bearings. It can be moved freely by a moving manual handle (not shown).
【0012】またこのカッター9は供試体へ近接する方
向(直角方向)に移動するように該軸受け手の側部に設
けたモーター(図示しない)に連動している。更にこれ
ら軸受け手3、4及びカッター9等を囲んだ養生箱2を
有し、この養生箱2の内部には雰囲気形成容器6及び温
湿度計8が設けられており、更にこの養生箱2の外側に
は前記カッターと連動した横方向移動用手動ハンドル
(図示しない)を有している。The cutter 9 is linked to a motor (not shown) provided on the side of the bearing so as to move in a direction approaching the specimen (perpendicularly). The curing box 2 further surrounds the bearings 3, 4 and the cutter 9 and the like. Inside the curing box 2, an atmosphere forming container 6 and a thermo-hygrometer 8 are provided. On the outside, a manual handle (not shown) for lateral movement is provided in conjunction with the cutter.
【0013】前記養生箱2は、内部が観察できるように
透明部材で構成され、好ましくはアクリル樹脂製であ
る。この円柱供試体整形装置を使用する際、あらかじめ
養生箱2内の供試体7をセットする位置の下部には蒸留
水を入れた容器6を設置し、養生箱2内の湿度を高めて
おく。室内の温度は、概ね20度で、相対湿度としては
95%程度の環境下とする。温湿度計は、管理用に市販
されているものでよい。本発明では、まず回転している
供試体7の側面にカッター9を近接させ、かつ横方向へ
移動させる手動ハンドルで移動させながら、整形し、側
面整形が終了した後、供試体の端面部の整形を行う。端
面部の整形については、側面切削用カッターに変えて突
っきりバイトを用い片側ずつ端面部の整形を行う。The curing box 2 is made of a transparent member so that the inside can be observed, and is preferably made of acrylic resin. When using this cylindrical specimen shaping device, a container 6 containing distilled water is installed below the position where the specimen 7 is set in the curing box 2 in advance, and the humidity in the curing box 2 is increased. The indoor temperature is about 20 degrees and the relative humidity is about 95%. The thermo-hygrometer may be commercially available for management. In the present invention, the cutter 9 is first brought close to the side surface of the rotating specimen 7 and is shaped by moving the cutter 9 with a manual handle that moves in the lateral direction. After the side face shaping is completed, the end face of the specimen is removed. Perform shaping. As for the shaping of the end face, the end face is shaped one by one using a cutting tool instead of the side face cutter.
【0014】一方、凍結土については、現場であらかじ
め試料を凍結させて室内に運びこんで来るため、整形に
当たり、養生箱2内の容器6は蒸留水に代わりドライア
イスを入れて内部の環境を0℃〜−20℃程度の冷気状
態として、極力温度の上昇を押さえ速やかに側面及び端
面部の整形を実施する。方法としては、軟岩材料と同様
である。On the other hand, for frozen soil, the sample is frozen in advance at the site and brought into the room. Therefore, in shaping, the container 6 in the curing box 2 is filled with dry ice instead of distilled water to reduce the internal environment. In a cold state of about 0 ° C. to −20 ° C., the side face and the end face are quickly shaped while suppressing the temperature rise as much as possible. The method is the same as for the soft rock material.
【0015】本発明の回転切削方法による軟岩材料又は
凍結土からなる円柱供試体の整形方法は、旋盤による切
削作業とは異なり、高度な熟練による技量要さず誰もが
作業を行える様に単純化された切削工程を取り入れてい
る。すなわち、供試体7を支えて軸受け(主軸)を回転
させると共に、任意の速度でカッターを回転させ、手動
によりカッターを送り側面を切削する。また本発明の円
柱供試体整形装置は、使用する試料の状態により主軸の
回転速度、カッターの種類(軟岩用・凍結土用)及びカ
ッターの回転速度などが選択・調整することができる特
徴を有している。また、供試体7の端面部の整形は、主
軸側の供試体7を回転させ、カッターに代わり突っきり
バイトを用いて片側ずつ端面が整形することができる装
置である。The method of shaping a cylindrical specimen made of a soft rock material or frozen soil by the rotary cutting method of the present invention is different from a cutting operation using a lathe and is simple enough to allow anyone to perform the operation without requiring advanced skills. It adopts a simplified cutting process. That is, the bearing (main shaft) is rotated while supporting the specimen 7, and the cutter is rotated at an arbitrary speed, and the cutter is manually fed to cut the side surface. The cylindrical specimen shaping device of the present invention has a feature that the rotation speed of the spindle, the type of cutter (for soft rock / for frozen soil), the rotation speed of the cutter, and the like can be selected and adjusted depending on the state of the sample to be used. doing. The shaping of the end face of the test piece 7 is a device capable of rotating the test piece 7 on the main spindle side and shaping the end face one by one using a cutting tool instead of a cutter.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明の円柱供試体の整形方法によれ
ば、軟岩材料又は凍結土の有する材料特有の性状を極力
変化させない雰囲気下で行うことにより、得られた供試
体は採取した試料の状態を極力変化させないで得られ、
しかも手間がかからず、作業を熟練者が行う必要がない
優れた方法である。また本発明の円柱供試体の整形方法
において、軟岩材料の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の
形成を養生箱内で水分を調整することにより行うことに
より、一定品質の供試体が容易に得られる。また本発明
において、凍結土の状態を極力変化させない雰囲気の形
成を養生箱内でドライアイスを用いて行うことにより、
一定品質の供試体が容易に得られる。According to the method for shaping a cylindrical specimen of the present invention, the specimen obtained is obtained by performing the method in an atmosphere in which the properties peculiar to the material of the soft rock material or the frozen soil are not changed as much as possible. Obtained without changing the state as much as possible,
Moreover, it is an excellent method that does not require any labor and does not require a skilled worker to perform the operation. In the method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to the present invention, by forming an atmosphere in which the state of the soft rock material is not changed as much as possible by adjusting the moisture in the curing box, a specimen of constant quality can be easily obtained. In the present invention, by using dry ice in the curing box to form an atmosphere that does not change the state of the frozen soil as much as possible,
Specimens of constant quality can be easily obtained.
【0017】更に本発明の円柱供試体整形装置を用いる
ことにより、試料の状態を極力変化させず、供試体の側
面及び端面の整形が熟練を要しない単純化した切削工程
により誰でも短時間の作業で一定の高品質な供試体を作
製できるという優れた効果を奏するものである。したが
って、ばらつきの少なく信頼性の高い供試体が得られる
事から、各種物性試験から求められる物性値(強度・変
形特性)も信頼度が高く、地盤調査における試験関係の
コストの削減や設計値の策定に対し大きく貢献する。Further, by using the cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus of the present invention, the state of the sample is not changed as much as possible, and the shaping of the side and end surfaces of the specimen is simplified by a simplified cutting process which does not require any skill. This provides an excellent effect that a constant high-quality specimen can be produced by the operation. Therefore, a highly reliable specimen with little variation can be obtained, and the physical properties (strength and deformation characteristics) required from various physical properties tests are also highly reliable. Contribute significantly to formulation.
【図1】本発明の円柱供試体整形装置を示す略平面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の円柱供試体整形装置を示す略側面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a cylindrical specimen shaping apparatus according to the present invention.
1 円柱供試体整形装置 7 供試体 2 養生箱 8 温湿度計 3、4 軸受け手 9 カッター 5 回転モーター(供試体側) 41 供試体押え
セット部 6 容器1 Cylindrical specimen shaping device 7 Specimen 2 Curing box 8 Thermo-hygrometer 3, 4 Bearing 9 Cutter 5 Rotary motor (specimen side) 41 Specimen holding part 6 Container
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI G01N 1/28 K ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI G01N 1/28 K
Claims (4)
らなる円柱供試体の整形方法において、軟岩材料又は凍
結土の有する材料特有の性状を極力変化させない雰囲気
下で行うことを特徴とする円柱供試体の整形方法。1. A method for shaping a cylindrical specimen made of a soft rock material or frozen soil by a rotary cutting method, wherein the cylindrical specimen is formed in an atmosphere in which properties unique to the material of the soft rock material or frozen soil are not changed as much as possible. How to shape the specimen.
の形成を養生箱内で水分を調整することにより行うこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の円柱供試体の整形方法。2. The method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to claim 1, wherein an atmosphere that does not change the state of the soft rock material as much as possible is formed by adjusting the water content in the curing box.
形成を養生箱内でドライアイスを用いて行うことを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の円柱供試体の整形方法。3. The method for shaping a cylindrical specimen according to claim 1, wherein an atmosphere that does not change the state of the frozen soil as much as possible is formed using dry ice in the curing box.
手を有し、これらの軸受け手の軸芯方向に平行並びにこ
れと直角方向にそれぞれ移動可能なカッターが、該軸受
け手の側部に設けられている円柱供試体整形装置におい
て、これらの供試体用軸受け手及びカッターを少なくと
も囲んだ養生箱を有し、この養生箱の内部には更に雰囲
気形成容器及び温湿度計が設けられており、またこの養
生箱の外側には前記カッターと連動した横方向移動用手
動ハンドルを有することを特徴とする円柱供試体整形装
置。4. A cutter having rotatable bearings for test specimens on both sides thereof, and a cutter which can be moved in a direction parallel to the axis of the bearings and in a direction perpendicular thereto. The provided cylindrical specimen shaping device has a curing box surrounding at least these specimen bearings and cutters, and inside the curing box is further provided an atmosphere forming container and a thermo-hygrometer. A cylindrical specimen shaping device having a manual handle for lateral movement linked to the cutter outside the curing box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059043A JPH11241980A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Shaping method of soft rock material and frozen earth and shaping device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059043A JPH11241980A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Shaping method of soft rock material and frozen earth and shaping device thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH11241980A true JPH11241980A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
Family
ID=13101897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059043A Pending JPH11241980A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Shaping method of soft rock material and frozen earth and shaping device thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPH11241980A (en) |
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WO2001018527A1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-15 | Japan As Represented By Director General Of National Agriculture Research Center,Ministry Of Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries | Method and device for processing material |
CN102253181A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-11-23 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Intelligent test system for hydraulic function of deep soft rock |
CN103196699A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 北京交通大学 | Static cutting table for frozen earth |
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1998
- 1998-02-25 JP JP10059043A patent/JPH11241980A/en active Pending
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