JPH10245092A - Steelwork encased plastic panel export packing case of integral type of reusable column and wall - Google Patents
Steelwork encased plastic panel export packing case of integral type of reusable column and wallInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10245092A JPH10245092A JP9088598A JP8859897A JPH10245092A JP H10245092 A JPH10245092 A JP H10245092A JP 9088598 A JP9088598 A JP 9088598A JP 8859897 A JP8859897 A JP 8859897A JP H10245092 A JPH10245092 A JP H10245092A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- case
- plastic panel
- steelwork
- packing
- packing case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は輸出梱包の分野にお
いて、従来の使い捨て型の木材輸出梱包箱と全く違う新
しい再使用可能な柱と壁一体型の鉄骨入りのプラスチッ
クパネル製輸出梱包箱に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new reusable pillar and wall-integrated steel-framed plastic panel export box, which is completely different from the conventional disposable timber export box in the field of export packing. It is.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、国際輸送の中で機械などの輸出梱
包箱の材料として、木材を使用してきた。輸出梱包工場
の現場では、まず、角材で必要とする大きさの箱の枠を
釘付けか、ボルト締めなどで作り、次に、枠の上にベニ
ヤ板を釘で固定する。最後に、ケース・マークを書き込
んで、完成するのである。木製の全体は大小様々の釘や
ボルトで作られているため、開梱時にハンマーやバール
類で無理にこじあけるのが通常の作業方法である。ま
た、箱を再使用しようとしないため、開けられたあとの
箱は損傷激しく、次の再使用にはもう不可能な状態であ
る。更に、一度輸出梱包に使われた木材は再使用不可能
なために、各開梱現場では廃材として、処分するのが一
般的である。木材箱作りには、個々の梱包箱を大小関わ
らず、必ず角材で箱の枠作りから始まり、釘付け、ボル
ト締め、ベニヤ板の固定等の工程を経て、最後にケース
・マークを書いて終了するのである。同一単純作業が幾
度も繰り返すのである。これが原因で、従来梱包に要す
る時間が長く、また、同様に開梱にも長時間と多人力が
必要である。更に、個々の木材梱包箱の大きさについて
の基準がなく、各作業者の現場判断に委ねる要素も多い
ため、梱包のサイズは不規則であり、コンテナーへの積
込み利用率にロスが多い。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, wood has been used as a material for export packaging boxes of machines and the like in international transportation. At the site of the export packing factory, first, a box frame of the required size is made of square lumber by nailing or bolting, and then the plywood is fixed on the frame with nails. Finally, write the case mark to complete it. Since the whole wooden is made of nails and bolts of various sizes, it is common practice to forcibly pry it with a hammer or bar when unpacking. Also, since the box is not to be reused, the box after being opened is severely damaged and cannot be reused again. Furthermore, since the wood once used for export packaging cannot be reused, it is common to dispose of it at each unpacking site as waste material. Regardless of the size of the individual packaging boxes, regardless of the size of the individual boxes, it always starts with the box frame, then nails, bolts, secures the plywood, finishes with the case mark, and ends. is there. The same simple task is repeated many times. Due to this, conventional packaging requires a long time, and unpacking also requires a long time and a great deal of manpower. Furthermore, since there is no standard for the size of each wooden packaging box and there are many factors left to each worker's on-site judgment, the packaging size is irregular, and there is a large loss in the utilization rate of loading in containers.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以下の課題
を解決しようとする。 1.木材輸出梱包箱の代わりに、鉄骨入りのプラスチッ
クパネル製箱を使用し、箱全体の組立てはボルト締め方
式に変更し、梱包と開梱時にスパナを使用する。これに
よって、輸出梱包箱を壊さずに組立と開梱が可能とな
り、次の再使用に前提条件を提供させる。 2.箱の製作方法について、従来の現場製作方法から工
場での大量生産の方法に変更する。これにより、今まで
の同一単純作業の繰り返しの欠点を克服し、更に、鉄骨
入りのプラスチックパネル製箱の柱と壁を一体化するこ
とにより、梱包と開梱に今まで要してきた時間と人力を
大幅に節約することを可能にする。 3.鉄骨入りのプラスチックパネル製箱の大きさのサイ
ズを規格化し、コンテナーへの積込み率を最大限に利用
できるように幾つかのサイズのものを設定し、コンテナ
ーへの積込みの利用率のロスを最小限にする。The present invention seeks to solve the following problems. 1. Instead of a timber export packing box, a plastic panel box with a steel frame will be used, the entire box will be changed to a bolted system, and a wrench will be used for packing and unpacking. This allows for assembly and unpacking without breaking the export box, providing a precondition for subsequent reuse. 2. The method of manufacturing the boxes will be changed from the conventional on-site manufacturing method to a method of mass production in a factory. This overcomes the shortcomings of the same simple repetition of the same simple work, and integrates the pillars and walls of a steel-panel plastic box into a single box, so that the time and manpower required for packing and unpacking have been improved. Allows for significant savings. 3. Standardize the size of plastic panel boxes with steel frames, set several sizes to maximize the container loading rate, and minimize the loss of container loading rate. Limit.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はまず、工場生産
方式により柱と壁を一体化にし、梱包と開梱に要してき
た時間と人手が節約でき、次に、梱包箱のサイズの規格
化により、コンテナーへの積込み利用率をアップさせ、
最後に、梱包の現場で個々の鉄骨入りのプラスチックパ
ネルをボルト締め方式で組立て、梱包と開梱時には、ス
パナで行うことにより、輸出梱包箱の再利用問題点を解
決している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention firstly integrates columns and walls by a factory production system, which saves time and labor required for packing and unpacking, and secondly, the size standard of packing boxes. Will increase the utilization rate of loading into containers,
Finally, the plastic panels with individual steel frames are assembled by bolting at the packing site, and when packing and unpacking, a spanner is used to solve the problem of reusing export packing boxes.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】鉄で箱の枠(以下柱と称す)作
り、柱の外側に強度の高いプラスチック等適宜素材のも
のを吹付ける。また、柱と柱の間に強度の高いプラスチ
ック等適宜素材の板で連結し、柱と壁が一体となった鉄
骨入りのプラスチックパネルを作る。鉄骨入りのプラス
チックパネルとパネルの接続箇所にボルト締め用のネジ
穴を開け、パネルとパネルをボルト締めによって組立
る。周囲パネルの外側に輸出梱包に必要なケースマーク
等表示用のウィンドーを設け、ケース・マークや各種の
注意マークの表示を従来の書き込み式から、プレート差
込み式に変更する。また、パネルとパネルの接続のとこ
ろに盗難防止の施錠箇所を設ける。箱全体の強度を高め
るために、柱と柱の接続部分の外側に特種のかど金を使
用し、ボルト締めで固定する。周囲パネルの内側に内容
物を保護するために、全体的に薄い保護用のゴムシート
を敷き、また、柱に内容物保護に使用するサポーター専
用の複数のネジ穴を設ける。ボルト締めによってサポー
ターを固定する。底パネルの両脇に、適切なフォークの
差込み口とロープ掛け口を設ける。底パネルを負荷床板
とし、更にその上に全体的に保護用の滑り難く、薄いゴ
ムシートを敷く。また、底パネルの柱沿いに負荷床材を
固定するためのボルト締め用のネジ穴を設ける。重量内
容物の場合、底パネルゴムシートの上に、負荷床材をボ
ルト締めで固定し、その上に重量の内容物を受け、ボル
ト締めで固定する。軽量内容物の場合、負荷床材を取り
外し、底パネルの薄いゴムシートの上に、直接軽量の内
容物を置く。底パネルの外側の底部分に上積みの他の箱
を安定させるために、いくつかの凹凸の溝を設ける。こ
れらの設計はすべて、工場生産の過程において行われ、
箱はコンテナーへの積込み率が最大限利用できるように
すべて、規格化され、工場で生産される。完成した鉄骨
入りプラスチックパネル製箱は梱包現場で木材箱の代わ
りに使用され、そして、コンテナーに積込まれ、海外へ
輸送される。海外の輸送先で、開梱の後、専門業者によ
り回収され、また、海外で新たな需要を獲得され、再度
輸出梱包として使用され、再び日本へ運ばれる。このよ
うに幾度もの再使用が可能となる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A box frame (hereinafter referred to as a pillar) is made of iron, and a suitable material such as high-strength plastic is sprayed on the outside of the pillar. In addition, a plastic panel containing a steel frame in which the pillar and the wall are integrated with each other is connected between the pillars with a plate made of a suitable material such as high-strength plastic. A screw hole for bolting is made at the connection point between the plastic panel containing steel and the panel, and the panel and the panel are assembled by bolting. A window for displaying case marks and the like required for export packing will be provided outside the surrounding panel, and the display of case marks and various caution marks will be changed from the conventional writing type to the plate insertion type. In addition, a locking portion for preventing theft is provided at the connection between the panels. In order to increase the strength of the entire box, a special type of gold is used on the outside of the connection between the pillars and the bolts are used to fix them. In order to protect the contents inside the peripheral panel, a thin protective rubber sheet is laid as a whole, and a plurality of screw holes dedicated to the supporter used for the contents protection are provided on the pillars. Fix the supporter by bolting. On both sides of the bottom panel there will be a suitable fork entry and rope entry. The bottom panel is used as a load floor panel, and a non-slip, thin rubber sheet for protection is laid on the entire floor panel. In addition, screw holes for bolt fastening for fixing the load floor material are provided along the columns of the bottom panel. In the case of heavy contents, the load floor material is fixed on the bottom panel rubber sheet by bolting, and the heavy contents are received thereon and fixed by bolting. For lightweight content, remove the loading flooring and place the lightweight content directly on the thin rubber sheet on the bottom panel. In order to stabilize other boxes on top of the bottom part on the outside of the bottom panel, some uneven grooves are provided. All of these designs are made during factory production,
All boxes are standardized and factory-manufactured to maximize container loading. The finished steel-framed plastic box is used instead of a timber box at the packing site, then loaded into containers and transported abroad. After unpacking at an overseas shipping destination, it is collected by a specialized trader, and new demand is obtained overseas, used again as export packaging, and transported to Japan again. In this way, reuse is possible many times.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の効果】木材の輸出梱包箱は大量に木材を消費
し、毎年日本木材の消費量の数パーセントは輸出梱包に
使われていると推測される。木材輸出梱包箱の代わりに
鉄骨入りのプラスチック製輸出梱包箱を使用することに
より、環境の破壊と森林の保護及び地球温暖化の防止に
役立てるものである。また、木材輸出梱包箱から鉄骨入
りのプラスチック製のものに変更することにより、工場
での大量生産が可能となる。不規則であった箱を規則化
されることにより、コンテナーへの積込み率が最大限に
利用できる。そして、工場の大量生産により、輸出梱包
箱の分野において、絶えぬ技術革新の可能性が提供さ
れ、輸出梱包及び開梱に必要な時間と人手が必要最小限
に短縮することが可能となる。更に、輸送先での回収の
確立により、再利用も可能となり輸出梱包のコストもよ
り一層安くなることも予想できるのである。この他、時
々各輸入国が懸念している輸出梱包の木材に潜んでいる
害虫による害虫拡散の被害は本発明により、完全になく
なるのである。The export box for wood consumes a large amount of wood, and it is estimated that a few percent of the consumption of Japanese wood is used for export packing every year. The use of steel-framed plastic export boxes instead of timber export boxes will help to protect the environment, protect forests and prevent global warming. In addition, by changing from a wooden export packing box to a plastic one containing steel frames, mass production at a factory becomes possible. By regularizing irregular boxes, the loading rate of containers can be maximized. And the mass production of factories offers the possibility of constant technological innovation in the field of export packaging boxes, so that the time and manpower required for export packaging and unpacking can be reduced to a minimum. Furthermore, by establishing collection at the destination, it can be expected that recycling will be possible and export packaging costs will be further reduced. In addition, the present invention completely eliminates the damage caused by pests lurking in the wood of export packaging, which is sometimes concerned by importing countries.
Claims (1)
り、鉄の骨組の外側及び柱と柱の間に適宜なプラスチッ
クを吹き付け、柱と壁一体型の鉄骨入りのプラスチック
パネルを作成し、また、そのパネルとパネルの組立はボ
ルト締めによって行い、取り外し、組立自由で、しか
も、海上輸送用のコンテナーへの積込み利用率を最大限
に考慮し、幾種類ものサイズがあって、木材箱の代わり
に、輸出梱包箱として使用でき、更に、再使用可能な鉄
骨入りのプラスチックパネル製輸出梱包箱1. A steel frame corresponding to a pillar of a box required by iron is made, and an appropriate plastic is sprayed on an outer side of the steel frame and between the pillar and the pillar, thereby forming a plastic panel including a pillar and a wall-integrated steel frame. In addition, the panels are assembled by bolts, can be removed and assembled freely, and in order to maximize the utilization rate of loading into containers for marine transportation, there are various sizes of wooden boxes, Instead, it can be used as an export packing box, and furthermore, an export packing box made of plastic panel with reusable steel frame
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9088598A JPH10245092A (en) | 1997-03-04 | 1997-03-04 | Steelwork encased plastic panel export packing case of integral type of reusable column and wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9088598A JPH10245092A (en) | 1997-03-04 | 1997-03-04 | Steelwork encased plastic panel export packing case of integral type of reusable column and wall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10245092A true JPH10245092A (en) | 1998-09-14 |
Family
ID=13947276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9088598A Pending JPH10245092A (en) | 1997-03-04 | 1997-03-04 | Steelwork encased plastic panel export packing case of integral type of reusable column and wall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10245092A (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 JP JP9088598A patent/JPH10245092A/en active Pending
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