JPH08223624A - Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system - Google Patents

Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system

Info

Publication number
JPH08223624A
JPH08223624A JP7049295A JP4929595A JPH08223624A JP H08223624 A JPH08223624 A JP H08223624A JP 7049295 A JP7049295 A JP 7049295A JP 4929595 A JP4929595 A JP 4929595A JP H08223624 A JPH08223624 A JP H08223624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
communication
signal
partner device
bit
transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7049295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Kushida
昌幸 串田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP7049295A priority Critical patent/JPH08223624A/en
Priority to KR1019960003561A priority patent/KR100216166B1/en
Priority to DE69626146T priority patent/DE69626146T2/en
Priority to US08/601,866 priority patent/US5835508A/en
Priority to EP96301033A priority patent/EP0727891B1/en
Priority to CN96105906A priority patent/CN1080495C/en
Publication of JPH08223624A publication Critical patent/JPH08223624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071Use of interleaving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/22Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L2001/125Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To shorten time for transmission by avoiding transmission to which an unnecessary redundant bit is added, by adopting a first communication means only with an information bit, to which the redundant bit is not added, when the quality of a communication line is satisfactory by adopting a second communication means with an error correction code, to which the redundant bit is added, when any answer corresponding to normal reception does not come from an opposite side device. CONSTITUTION: The first stage of communication with the opposite device is performed by a receiver 102 and following a synchronizing signal, any redundant bit is not added but only the required information bit is transmitted. When it is judged on this first stage of communication that normal data transmission can not be performed, a CPU 108 controls an encoder 110, converts data related to a received message to the error correction code for the unit of L+M bits, to which the redundant bit of a bit length M is added for each of L bits, and outputs it to a serial transmission part 112 continuously to the synchronizing signal. Further, when it is judged even in this communication that the normal data transmission can not be performed, transmission is performed after executing interleave processing to the error correction code.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、基地局からの自機向け
の送信信号を受信し、記憶する無線選択呼出受信機に関
し、特に記憶した受信信号に関連する情報を他の装置と
の間で無線伝送する機能を持つ無線選択呼出受信機と無
線データ伝送方式に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a radio selective calling receiver for receiving and storing a transmission signal from a base station for its own device, and particularly, for transmitting information related to the stored reception signal to another device. The present invention relates to a wireless selective call receiver having a function of wirelessly transmitting by wireless and a wireless data transmission system.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、このような無線選択呼出受信機に
おいて、受信しかつ記憶した情報を他の装置に対して無
線転送する無線データ転送においては、通信回線途中の
ノイズによる通信データの誤り発生、受信機の受信感度
等を考慮して、実際通信に必要な情報ビットに固定ビッ
ト数の冗長ビットを付加して、誤り検出、訂正が可能な
符号に変換をして通信を行う技術がある。しかし、この
技術では、通信回線の品質が極めて良好で受信感度も良
く、送信データに誤りが発生しないような場合には、冗
長ビットを付加することにより生じる誤り訂正符号への
変換処理、データ伝送時間の増加が無駄なものとなって
しまう。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a wireless selective call receiver, in wireless data transfer for wirelessly transferring the received and stored information to another device, an error occurs in communication data due to noise in the communication line. , There is a technology that adds a fixed number of redundant bits to the information bits required for actual communication in consideration of the receiving sensitivity of the receiver and converts it to a code that can detect and correct errors for communication. . However, with this technology, if the quality of the communication line is extremely good and the reception sensitivity is good, and no error occurs in the transmitted data, conversion processing to error correction code and data transmission caused by adding redundant bits are performed. The increase in time is wasted.

【0003】このような問題を解決するために、例え
ば、特開昭63−172535号公報では、図8に示す
ように、相手側から送信されてきた通信回線の品質情報
に応じて、情報ビットに付加する冗長ビット数を変更す
ることにより、その時の回線品質に応じた最適な処理時
間、伝送時間での通信を可能にし、回線の有効利用を図
る提案がなされている。同図の例では、回線品質情報が
悪化されるほど冗長ビット長Mを大きくしている。
In order to solve such a problem, for example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-172535, as shown in FIG. 8, information bits are transmitted according to the quality information of the communication line transmitted from the other party. It has been proposed to change the number of redundant bits to be added to the line to enable communication in the optimum processing time and transmission time according to the line quality at that time and to effectively use the line. In the example of the figure, the redundant bit length M is increased as the line quality information deteriorates.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、公報に
記載されたこの技術では、通信回線の品質が劣化される
のにしたがって情報ビットに付加する冗長ビットの数が
大きくなるため、これに伴い、誤り訂正符号への変換処
理に対するデータ伝送時間が増大してしまい、伝送効率
が低下されるという問題がある。
However, in the technique disclosed in the publication, the number of redundant bits added to the information bits increases as the quality of the communication line deteriorates. There is a problem in that the data transmission time for the conversion processing into the correction code is increased and the transmission efficiency is reduced.

【0005】このような伝送時間が長くなると、特に電
池寿命に重点がおかれる無線選択呼出受信機において
は、記憶データに関連する情報を伝送するという動作が
そのまま電池寿命に関係することになり、結果として無
線選択呼出受信機の寿命時間が短くなり、実用上の問題
が生じることになる。
When the transmission time becomes longer, the operation of transmitting information related to the stored data is directly related to the battery life in the radio selective call receiver where the battery life is emphasized. As a result, the life of the radio selective call receiver is shortened, which causes practical problems.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の目的】本発明の目的は、回線品質が悪化して
も、情報ビットに付加する冗長ビットの数を増加させる
ことなく正確なデータ伝送を可能にし、これにより伝送
効率を高め、受信機の寿命の改善を可能にした無線選択
呼出受信機と無線データ伝送方式を提供することにあ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to enable accurate data transmission without increasing the number of redundant bits added to information bits even if the line quality deteriorates, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and the receiver. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radio selective call receiver and a radio data transmission method capable of improving the life of the radio.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の無線選択呼出受
信機は、受信機に記憶したデータを転送する相手装置と
の間で、冗長ビットを付加せずに必要な情報ビットのみ
で通信を行う第一の手段と、第一の手段による通信にお
いて、予め定められた通信開始信号に対する相手装置か
らの正常受信信号が返ってこない場合には、ビット長L
の情報ビットに対してビット長Mの冗長ビットを付加し
て、ビット長L+Mの誤り訂正符号に変換して通信を行
なう第二の手段とを備えている。
A radio selective calling receiver of the present invention communicates with a partner device which transfers data stored in the receiver by adding only necessary information bits without adding redundant bits. In the communication between the first means to be performed and the first means, when the normal reception signal from the partner device with respect to the predetermined communication start signal is not returned, the bit length L
A second means for adding a redundant bit of bit length M to the information bit and converting to an error correction code of bit length L + M for communication.

【0008】この場合、誤り訂正符号に対して誤りビッ
ト数を検出し、かつ訂正可能な誤りビット数ならば訂正
を行う手段を有することが好ましい。
In this case, it is preferable to have means for detecting the number of error bits in the error correction code and correcting if the number of error bits is correctable.

【0009】また、本発明の受信機は、第二の手段によ
る通信において、相手装置からの正常受信信号の有無、
誤りビット数に関する情報に応じて、ビット長L+Mの
N個の誤り訂正符号を1単位とするインターリーブ処理
を施して通信を行う第三の手段を有する。
Further, the receiver of the present invention, in the communication by the second means, the presence or absence of a normal reception signal from the partner device,
A third means is provided for performing interleave processing in which N error correction codes of bit length L + M are set as one unit and communication is performed in accordance with information regarding the number of error bits.

【0010】また、この場合、第二の手段、または第三
の手段による通信において、相手装置からの前記正常受
信信号の有無、誤りビット数に関する情報に応じて、相
手装置との通信速度が変更可能な第四の手段を有するこ
とが好ましい。
Further, in this case, in the communication by the second means or the third means, the communication speed with the partner device is changed according to the information regarding the presence or absence of the normal reception signal from the partner device and the error bit number. It is preferable to have a possible fourth means.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】受信機とデータ伝送相手装置との間の通信回線
の品質が良好の場合には、冗長ビットを付加しない情報
ビットのみでの第一の通信を行い、この第一通信手段に
より相手装置から正常受信に対する返信が来ない場合に
は、冗長ビットを付加した誤り訂正符号での第二の通信
を行い、第二通信手段を用いても相手装置から正常受信
に対する返信が来ない場合や相手装置からの回線品質に
関する情報から判断して、この第二の通信によっても正
確な通信が不可能であると認識した場合には、N個(N
≧2)の誤り訂正符号を一単位とするインターリーブ処
理を施して伝送を行う第三の通信を行い、以後、相手装
置からの情報に応じてNを可変にすることにより、付加
する冗長ビットの数を変えずに第三の通信を行う。
When the quality of the communication line between the receiver and the data transmission partner device is good, the first communication is performed only with the information bit without adding the redundant bit, and the partner device is provided by this first communication means. If the normal response is not received from the other device, the second communication is performed using the error correction code with the redundant bit added, and if the second device does not return the normal reception from the partner device or Judging from the information about the line quality from the device, if it is recognized that accurate communication is impossible even by this second communication, N (N
≧ 2) The third communication is performed in which the interleave processing is performed by using the error correction code as a unit, and then the third communication is performed, and thereafter, N is made variable according to the information from the partner device, so that the redundant bit to be added is added. The third communication is performed without changing the number.

【0012】また、第二もしくは第三の通信に際し、扱
うデータ量を変えずに、回線品質の状態に応じて通信速
度を変更する。
Further, in the second or third communication, the communication speed is changed according to the state of the line quality without changing the amount of data handled.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。図1は、本発明の一実施例を示す無線データ転送
機能付き無線選択呼出受信機のブロック図である。同図
において、無線基地局101と無線選択呼出受信機(以
下、受信機と称する)102は無線により接続されてお
り、無線基地局101は受信機102に対して所定のフ
ォーマットに基づいた送信信号を送信する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a radio selective calling receiver with a radio data transfer function showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a radio base station 101 and a radio selective calling receiver (hereinafter, referred to as a receiver) 102 are connected by radio, and the radio base station 101 transmits a transmission signal based on a predetermined format to the receiver 102. To send.

【0014】受信機102において、受信アンテナ10
3は、無線基地局101からの送信信号を受信し、受信
信号を受信部104に供給する。受信部104は、受信
信号を増幅、復調、さらに波形整形し、復調信号を信号
線S101を介してデコーダ107に出力する。デコー
ダ107は、基準発振器115から供給されるクロック
を分周して生成した所定の周期のクロックで、復調信号
を切り出し、切り出したビット列からフレーム同期信号
を検出し、送信信号に対してフレーム同期をとる。フレ
ーム同期が確立した後は、CPU108が信号線S10
3を通してデコーダ107を操作し、信号線S101を
介して、受信部104に対して受信機特有の間欠受信制
御、いわゆるバッテリーセイビングを行う。
In the receiver 102, the receiving antenna 10
3 receives the transmission signal from the wireless base station 101 and supplies the reception signal to the receiving unit 104. The receiving unit 104 amplifies, demodulates, and further shapes the waveform of the received signal, and outputs the demodulated signal to the decoder 107 via the signal line S101. The decoder 107 cuts out the demodulated signal with a clock having a predetermined cycle generated by dividing the clock supplied from the reference oscillator 115, detects a frame synchronization signal from the cut out bit string, and synchronizes the frame with the transmission signal. To take. After the frame synchronization is established, the CPU 108 sets the signal line S10.
3, the decoder 107 is operated to perform intermittent reception control peculiar to the receiver, so-called battery saving, to the reception unit 104 via the signal line S101.

【0015】また、前記受信機102には受信アンテナ
105、受信部106が備えられており、詳細は後述す
るように、相手装置からの正常受信に対する返信信号を
受信アンテナ105で受信し、この受信信号を受信部1
06で増幅、復調、波形整形し、この復調信号をデコー
ダ107へ供給する。
Further, the receiver 102 is provided with a receiving antenna 105 and a receiving section 106. As will be described later in detail, the receiving antenna 105 receives a reply signal to the normal reception from the partner device, and the reception signal is received. Signal receiving unit 1
At 06, amplification, demodulation, and waveform shaping are performed, and this demodulated signal is supplied to the decoder 107.

【0016】また、デコーダ107は、自機内蔵のメモ
リ116に予め設定された自己呼び出し番号を信号線S
108、S103を介してCPU108から受け取り、
所定のフレーム位置で切り出したビット列に対して自己
呼び出し番号の一致の検出動作を行い、一致が検出され
た場合には、それに続く自己呼び出しメッセージの切り
出しを行って、切り出したビット列とメモリ116に設
定された自己呼び出し番号が複数あった場合には、今回
一致を検出した自己呼び出し番号に関する情報を信号線
S103を介してCPU108に供給する。
Further, the decoder 107 outputs the self-call number preset in the memory 116 built in itself to the signal line S.
108, from the CPU 108 via S103,
When a match of the self-call number is detected for the bit string cut out at a predetermined frame position, and if a match is detected, the self-call message that follows is cut out and set in the cut out bit string and the memory 116. If there are a plurality of self-call numbers that have been identified, information relating to the self-call number for which a match has been detected this time is supplied to the CPU 108 via the signal line S103.

【0017】CPU108は、信号線S103を介して
デコーダ107から供給された自己呼び出し番号に関す
る情報と自己呼び出しメッセージおよび、信号線S10
9を介して時計部117から読み出した時刻情報を所定
のビット毎に信号線S104を介して、メモリ109へ
格納する。この時、CPU108はメモリ109に対
し、自己呼び出しメッセージの受信した順番(新旧)が
分かるような格納方式を採る。また、受信した自己呼び
出しメッセージが、ある暗号で、その暗号に対する定型
メッセージが予めメモリ109もしくは、メモリ116
に登録されている場合には、定型メッセージ展開後のビ
ット列を所定のビット単位でメモリ109に格納する。
The CPU 108 supplies information regarding the self-call number and the self-call message supplied from the decoder 107 via the signal line S103, and the signal line S10.
The time information read out from the clock unit 117 via 9 is stored in the memory 109 via the signal line S104 for each predetermined bit. At this time, the CPU 108 adopts a storage method in which the order in which the self-call messages are received (old and new) is known in the memory 109. In addition, the received self-call message is a certain cipher, and the standard message for the cipher is previously stored in the memory 109 or the memory 116.
If registered in, the bit string after the fixed message is stored in the memory 109 in a predetermined bit unit.

【0018】同時にCPU108は、自己呼び出し番号
および、自己呼び出しメッセージの受信を受信機携帯者
に知らせるために、信号線S111により、駆動回路を
含む報知部119を制御し、例えば、スピーカ、LE
D、バイブレータ等で通報を行うと共に、メモリ109
に格納した自己呼び出しメッセージのビット列を所定の
ビット毎に切り出して、キャラクタ変換を行い、駆動回
路を含む表示部118を信号線S110にて制御し、受
信メッセージの表示を行う。時計部117の動作クロッ
クとしては、基準発振器115から供給されるクロック
をデコーダ107で所定の周期に分周したものが供給さ
れる。
At the same time, the CPU 108 controls the notification section 119 including the drive circuit by the signal line S111 in order to notify the receiver carrier of the reception of the self-call number and the self-call message.
D, a vibrator, etc. are used for notification, and the memory 109
The bit string of the self-calling message stored in is extracted for each predetermined bit, character conversion is performed, the display unit 118 including the drive circuit is controlled by the signal line S110, and the received message is displayed. As the operation clock of the clock unit 117, the clock supplied from the reference oscillator 115 is divided into a predetermined cycle by the decoder 107 and supplied.

【0019】更に、前記受信機102には、CPU10
8から受け取った信号を信号線S107を介し、送信部
112に対してシリアルに出力し、送信部112では、
エンコーダ110から受け取ったシリアルデータに変調
をかけて、変調信号を送信アンテナ113から相手装置
に対して送信するように構成される。
Further, the receiver 102 has a CPU 10
The signal received from 8 is serially output to the transmission unit 112 via the signal line S107.
The serial data received from the encoder 110 is modulated, and the modulated signal is transmitted from the transmission antenna 113 to the partner device.

【0020】図2は前記エンコーダ110の内部構成の
一実施例を示すブロック図である。このエンコーダ11
0には、それぞれCPU108からの制御信号に基づい
てCPU108からの入力パラレルデータを誤り訂正符
号変換する誤り訂正符号変換回路201と、制御回路2
02と、後述するインターリーブ処理を行うインターリ
ーバ203と、制御回路202とインターリーバ203
の出力を選択するセレクタ204と、パラレルシリアル
変換回路205と出力速度制御回路206とを備えた構
成とされる。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the internal structure of the encoder 110. This encoder 11
0 is an error correction code conversion circuit 201 which performs error correction code conversion on input parallel data from the CPU 108 based on a control signal from the CPU 108, and a control circuit 2.
02, an interleaver 203 that performs interleave processing described later, a control circuit 202, and an interleaver 203.
The selector 204 for selecting the output of the, the parallel-serial conversion circuit 205, and the output speed control circuit 206 are provided.

【0021】図3は、前記受信機102からデータの伝
送を行う相手装置の一実施例を示すブロック図である。
この相手装置302は、図1の受信機において、少なく
とも、受信アンテナ103、受信部104、メモリ11
6、時計部117および、報知部119を除く部分で構
成されるものとする。ここでは、対応する部分には下2
桁が同じ300番台の符号を付してある。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a partner device for transmitting data from the receiver 102.
The partner device 302 includes at least the receiving antenna 103, the receiving unit 104, and the memory 11 in the receiver of FIG.
6, a clock unit 117 and a unit excluding the notification unit 119. Here, the corresponding part is
The numbers in the 300s with the same digits are attached.

【0022】次に、前記構成の受信機102において、
前記したようにメモリ109に格納された受信メッセー
ジに関連するデータ(受信メッセージそのもの、メッセ
ージを受信した自己呼び出し番号に関する情報、時刻情
報、展開後の定型メッセージ等、以下、データと略称す
る)を相手装置302に対して無線I/F(インターフ
ェース)にて伝送するための技術を説明する。
Next, in the receiver 102 having the above configuration,
As described above, the data related to the received message stored in the memory 109 (the received message itself, the information about the self-call number that received the message, the time information, the fixed message after the expansion, etc., will be simply referred to as data hereinafter) A technique for transmitting to the device 302 by wireless I / F (interface) will be described.

【0023】図1において、受信機使用者がスイッチ操
作をして、スイッチ部120から信号線S112を介し
て、CPU108に対して相手装置302へデータ伝送
を行う割り込みをかける。それに応じて、CPU108
は、メモリ109に格納された受信メッセージに関連す
るデータを相手装置302に伝送するために、メモリ1
09もしくは、メモリ116に予め設定され、相手装置
との間で前もって取り決めがされた同期信号1(同期信
号とそれに続くデータの関係の一例を図4に示す)およ
び、送信開始信号を所定のビット単位で読み出すと共
に、信号線S104を介してメモリ109から、、伝送
すべき前述の受信データに関連するデータを所定のビッ
ト単位で(パラレルに)読み出し、信号線S105を通
して、エンコーダ110へ出力する。
In FIG. 1, the receiver user operates a switch to interrupt the switch unit 120 via the signal line S112 to the CPU 108 for data transmission to the partner device 302. Accordingly, the CPU 108
In order to transmit the data related to the received message stored in the memory 109 to the partner device 302, the memory 1
09 or a synchronization signal 1 preset in the memory 116 and pre-arranged with the partner device (an example of the relationship between the synchronization signal and the data following it is shown in FIG. 4) and a transmission start signal with predetermined bits. The data is read out in units, and the data related to the above-mentioned received data to be transmitted is read out in a predetermined bit unit (in parallel) from the memory 109 via the signal line S104 and output to the encoder 110 via the signal line S105.

【0024】エンコーダ110では、まず初めに、CP
U108から受け取った同期信号1および、送信開始信
号を信号線S107を介し、送信部112に対してシリ
アルに出力する。送信部112では、エンコーダ110
から受け取ったシリアルデータに変調をかけて、変調信
号を送信アンテナ113から相手装置302に対して送
信する。この時、CPU108は信号線S105を通し
てエンコーダ110を操作し、信号線S107を介し
て、送信部112のON/OFF制御を行う。また、C
PU108は、エンコーダ110を介して、送信部11
2におけるデータ送信の完了を監視し、送信が完了した
ら、前述の制御により送信部112をOFFする。その
後、相手装置302からの返信に備えて、CPU108
は、信号線S103を通してデコーダ107を操作し、
さらに信号線S102を介して受信部106をONす
る。
In the encoder 110, first, the CP
The synchronization signal 1 and the transmission start signal received from U108 are serially output to the transmission unit 112 via the signal line S107. In the transmitter 112, the encoder 110
The serial data received from is modulated and the modulated signal is transmitted from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device 302. At this time, the CPU 108 operates the encoder 110 through the signal line S105, and controls ON / OFF of the transmission unit 112 through the signal line S107. Also, C
The PU 108 transmits the transmission unit 11 via the encoder 110.
The completion of the data transmission in 2 is monitored, and when the transmission is completed, the transmission unit 112 is turned off by the control described above. After that, the CPU 108 prepares for a reply from the partner device 302.
Operates the decoder 107 through the signal line S103,
Further, the receiving unit 106 is turned on via the signal line S102.

【0025】相手装置302においては、受信機102
からの送信信号を受信アンテナ305で受信し、受信信
号を受信部306に供給する。受信部306は、受信信
号を増幅、復調、さらに波形整形し、復調信号を信号線
S302を介してデコーダ307に出力する。デコーダ
307は、基準発振器315から供給されるクロックを
分周して生成した所定の周期のクロックで、復調信号を
切り出し、切り出したビット列から前述の同期信号1の
検出動作を行い、同期信号1が検出された場合には、続
いて、前述の送信開始信号の検出動作を行う。
In the partner device 302, the receiver 102
The reception antenna 305 receives the transmission signal from the receiver and supplies the reception signal to the reception unit 306. The receiving unit 306 amplifies, demodulates, and further shapes the waveform of the received signal, and outputs the demodulated signal to the decoder 307 via the signal line S302. The decoder 307 cuts out the demodulated signal with a clock of a predetermined cycle generated by dividing the clock supplied from the reference oscillator 315, and performs the above-described operation of detecting the sync signal 1 from the cut bit string. When it is detected, the above-described operation of detecting the transmission start signal is subsequently performed.

【0026】さらに、送信開始信号が検出されたら、デ
コーダ307は信号線303を通して、CPU308に
割り込みをかけ、CPU308は、この割り込みによ
り、相手受信機102に対して正常受信の返信をするた
めに、予めメモリ109309に設定され、前もって相
手受信機との間で取り決めがされた同期信号1および、
正常受信信号を信号線S304を介して読み取り、それ
らのビット列を所定のビット単位で(パラレルに)、信
号線S305により、エンコーダ310へ出力する。
Further, when the transmission start signal is detected, the decoder 307 interrupts the CPU 308 through the signal line 303, and the CPU 308 responds to this by receiving a normal reception from the partner receiver 102. The synchronization signal 1 which is set in the memory 109309 in advance and which is arranged in advance with the partner receiver,
The normal reception signal is read through the signal line S304, and those bit strings are output in a predetermined bit unit (in parallel) to the encoder 310 through the signal line S305.

【0027】エンコーダ310では、CPUからの出力
データを信号線S307を通して、送信部312に対
し、シリアルに変換して渡す。送信部312では、エン
コーダ310から受け取ったシリアルデータに対して変
調をかけ、変調信号を送信アンテナ313から相手受信
機に対して送信する。
In the encoder 310, the output data from the CPU is serially converted and passed to the transmitting section 312 through the signal line S307. The transmitting unit 312 modulates the serial data received from the encoder 310, and transmits the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna 313 to the partner receiver.

【0028】次に、受信機102では、相手装置302
からの正常受信に対する返信信号(前述の正常受信信
号)を受信アンテナ105で受信し、受信信号を受信部
106で増幅、復調、波形整形し、この復調信号をデコ
ーダ107へ供給する。デコーダ107では、復調信号
を所定のクロックで切り出し、同期信号1に続いて、正
常受信信号を検出した場合には、CPU108に対して
割り込みをかける。これに対してCPU108は、通信
回線の品質が良好であるという判断で、信号線S105
を介してエンコーダ110を制御し、所定の同期信号1
に続いてメモリ109から読み出した受信メッセージに
関連するデータをシリアルに送信部112へ出力する。
送信部112では、受け取ったシリアルデータに変調を
かけて、送信アンテナ113から相手装置に対して変調
信号を送信する。
Next, in the receiver 102, the partner device 302
A return signal (normal reception signal described above) to the normal reception from is received by the reception antenna 105, the reception signal is amplified, demodulated, and waveform shaped by the reception unit 106, and the demodulated signal is supplied to the decoder 107. The decoder 107 cuts out the demodulated signal at a predetermined clock and interrupts the CPU 108 when a normal reception signal is detected subsequent to the synchronization signal 1. On the other hand, the CPU 108 determines that the quality of the communication line is good, and determines that the signal line S105.
The encoder 110 is controlled via the
Then, the data related to the received message read from the memory 109 is serially output to the transmission unit 112.
The transmitting unit 112 modulates the received serial data and transmits the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device.

【0029】次に、相手装置302において、同期信号
1もしくは、送信開始信号が検出されずに、正常受信信
号を返信しなかった場合、または、正常受信信号を返信
したが、受信機102において、同期信号1もしくは、
正常受信信号が検出されなかった場合について説明す
る。
Next, when the partner device 302 does not return the normal reception signal because the synchronization signal 1 or the transmission start signal is not detected, or the normal reception signal is returned, the receiver 102 Sync signal 1 or
A case where a normal reception signal is not detected will be described.

【0030】受信機102において、同期信号1に続い
て、送信開始信号を相手装置に対して送信してから、所
定の時間が経過しても、相手装置からの正常受信信号が
デコーダ107にて検出されない場合には、CPU10
8は通信回線の品質が良くないという判断で、メモリ1
09もしくは、メモリ116に設定された、前述のもの
とは異なる同期信号2を読み出し、この同期信号2をエ
ンコーダ110へ供給する。
In the receiver 102, the decoder 107 outputs a normal reception signal from the partner device even if a predetermined time has elapsed after transmitting the transmission start signal to the partner device after the synchronization signal 1. If not detected, CPU 10
8 indicates that the quality of the communication line is not good, and the memory 1
09 or a synchronization signal 2 set in the memory 116, which is different from the one described above, is read out, and this synchronization signal 2 is supplied to the encoder 110.

【0031】エンコーダ110では、送信開始信号(ビ
ット長L)にビット長Mの冗長ビットを付加して、例え
ばBCH符号などの誤り訂正信号に変換し、これを同期
信号2に続いて送信部112へシリアルに出力する。送
信部112は受け取ったシリアルデータに変調をかけ
て、送信アンテナ113から変調信号を相手装置302
に対して送信する。
In the encoder 110, a redundant bit having a bit length M is added to the transmission start signal (bit length L) and converted into an error correction signal such as a BCH code, which is followed by the synchronization signal 2 and the transmission section 112. Output serially to. The transmitting unit 112 modulates the received serial data and outputs the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device 302.
Send to.

【0032】相手装置302では、前述の要領で送信信
号を受信し、デコーダ307では、予め定められたビッ
ト数の不一致は許容しながら、同期信号2の検出動作を
し、同期信号2が検出されたら、続くL+Mビット長の
データに対して誤り検出、訂正を行い、訂正の結果、L
ビット長の送信開始信号が正しく検出されたかどうかと
いう情報と誤り検出結果をCPU308に対して割り込
みをかけて知らせる。CPU308では、メモリ309
から読み出した前述の同期信号2とデコーダ307から
受け取った情報を所定のビット単位でエンコーダ310
へ出力し、エンコーダ310では、受信機102におけ
る今回の送信と同様に、デコーダ307からの情報(ビ
ット長L)にビット長Mの冗長ビットを付加して、誤り
訂正符号に変換し、これを同期信号2に続いて送信部3
12へシリアルに出力する。送信部312では、この受
け取ったシリアルデータに対して変調をかけ、変調信号
を送信アンテナ313から相手受信機に対し送信する。
The partner device 302 receives the transmission signal as described above, and the decoder 307 detects the synchronization signal 2 while detecting the synchronization signal 2 while allowing the mismatch of the predetermined number of bits. Then, error detection and correction are performed on the subsequent data of L + M bit length, and the result of the correction is L
The CPU 308 is informed by interrupting the information indicating whether the transmission start signal having the bit length is correctly detected and the error detection result. In the CPU 308, the memory 309
The synchronization signal 2 read from the above and the information received from the decoder 307 are set in a predetermined bit unit in the encoder 310.
The encoder 310 adds the redundant bit of the bit length M to the information (bit length L) from the decoder 307 and converts it into an error correction code, as in the present transmission in the receiver 102. Following the synchronization signal 2, the transmitter 3
Output to 12 serially. The transmitting unit 312 modulates the received serial data and transmits the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna 313 to the partner receiver.

【0033】次に、受信機102では、相手装置302
からの送信信号を前述の要領で受信し、デコーダ107
では、予め定められたビット数の不一致は許容しなが
ら、同期信号2の検出動作をし、同期信号2が検出され
たら、続くL+Mビット長のデータに対して誤り検出、
訂正を行い、その後、CPU108に対して割り込みを
かけて、誤り検出の結果と訂正後のデータを渡す。
Next, in the receiver 102, the partner device 302
The transmission signal from the decoder 107 is received as described above, and the decoder 107
Then, the synchronization signal 2 is detected while allowing the predetermined number of bits to be inconsistent. When the synchronization signal 2 is detected, error detection is performed on the data of the subsequent L + M bit length,
Correction is performed, and then the CPU 108 is interrupted to pass the error detection result and the corrected data.

【0034】CPU108はデコーダ107から受け取
ったデータを解析して、今回の送信方法で正確なデータ
伝送が行えると判断した場合(予め定められた条件を満
たしている場合)には、エンコーダ110を制御し、メ
モリ109から読み出した受信メッセージに関連するデ
ータをLビット毎にビット長Mの冗長ビットを付加した
L+Mビット単位(以後この単位をコードワードと呼
ぶ)の誤り訂正符号に変換して、同期信号2に続いて、
これらのコードワード群をシリアルに送信部112に出
力する。送信部112では前述の要領でシリアルデータ
に対して変調をかけ、送信アンテナ113から変調信号
を相手装置に対して送信する。
When the CPU 108 analyzes the data received from the decoder 107 and determines that accurate data transmission can be performed by the present transmission method (when the predetermined condition is satisfied), it controls the encoder 110. Then, the data related to the received message read from the memory 109 is converted into an error correction code in L + M bit unit (hereinafter, this unit is referred to as a codeword) in which a redundant bit of a bit length M is added for each L bit, and synchronization is performed. Following signal 2,
These codeword groups are serially output to the transmitter 112. The transmitting unit 112 modulates the serial data as described above and transmits the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device.

【0035】CPU108が今回の送信方法では正確な
データ伝送が行えないと判断した場合もしくは、所定の
時間が経過してもデコーダ107で相手装置からの同期
信号2が検出されなかった場合には、CPU108は、
メモリ109もしくはメモリ116に予め設定された、
前述の同期信号とは異なる同期信号3を読み出し、エン
コーダ110を制御し、送信開始信号とメモリ109か
ら読み出した受信メッセージに関連するデータを前述の
コードワード単位に符号変換し、さらにいわゆるインタ
ーリーブ処理を施して、同期信号3に続いてシリアルに
送信部112へ出力する。
When the CPU 108 determines that accurate data transmission cannot be performed by the present transmission method, or when the decoder 107 does not detect the synchronization signal 2 from the partner device even after the lapse of a predetermined time, CPU 108
Preset in the memory 109 or the memory 116,
The synchronization signal 3 different from the above-mentioned synchronization signal is read out, the encoder 110 is controlled, the data related to the transmission start signal and the reception message read out from the memory 109 is code-converted into the above-mentioned codeword unit, and further so-called interleave processing is performed. Then, the synchronization signal 3 and the serial signal are serially output to the transmission unit 112.

【0036】このインターリーブ処理は、図5に示すよ
うに、1コードワードのデータを横にL+Mビット列並
べたものを、縦にN(≧2)コードワード行(以後この
Nコードワードをまとめてコードブロックと呼ぶ)並べ
て、各行の先頭ビットから順番に並べたような順序、つ
まり、D112131…DN1122232…DN2…D1L
2L3L…DNL112131…CN1…C1M2M3M…CNM
の順に並べ変える。送信部112では、前述の要領で、
受け取ったシリアルデータに変調をかけ、送信アンテナ
113から相手装置に対して送信する。
In this interleaving process, as shown in FIG. 5, data of one codeword is arranged horizontally in L + M bit strings, and vertically N (≧ 2) codeword rows (hereinafter, these N codewords are collectively coded. It is called a block), and it is arranged in order from the first bit of each row, that is, D 11 D 21 D 31 ... DN 1 D 12 D 22 D 32 ... DN 2 ... D 1L D
2L D 3L … D NL C 11 C 21 C 31 … C N1 … C 1M C 2M C 3M … C NM
Rearrange in order. In the transmitter 112, the procedure is as described above.
The received serial data is modulated and transmitted from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device.

【0037】次に、相手装置302においては、前述の
要領で受信機102からの送信信号を受信し、デコーダ
307では、予め定められたビット数の不一致は許容し
ながら、同期信号3の検出動作をし、同期信号3が検出
されたら、続くNコードワード(1コードブロック)の
データに対して、相手受信機が送信を行う際に施した送
信ビット順の入れ替え処理(インターリーブ処理)とは
逆の処理(デインターリーブ処理)を施して、インター
リーブを解除し、各コードワード毎に誤り検出、訂正を
行い、訂正の結果、送信開始信号が正しく検出されたか
どうかという情報と各コードワードにおける誤り検出結
果をCPU308に対して割り込みをかけて知らせる。
Next, the partner device 302 receives the transmission signal from the receiver 102 in the above-described manner, and the decoder 307 allows the predetermined number of bits to be inconsistent, while detecting the synchronization signal 3. When the synchronization signal 3 is detected, the process of interchanging the transmission bit order (interleave process) performed when the partner receiver transmits data of the subsequent N codewords (1 code block) is the reverse of the process. Processing (deinterleave processing) to cancel interleaving, perform error detection and correction for each codeword, and as a result of the correction, information on whether the transmission start signal was correctly detected and error detection in each codeword The result is notified to the CPU 308 by interrupting it.

【0038】CPU308では、メモリ309から読み
出した前述の同期信号3とデコーダ307から受け取っ
た情報を所定のビット単位でエンコーダ310へ出力
し、エンコーダ310では、受信機102における今回
の送信と同様に、デコーダ307からの情報をLビット
毎に分割し、それぞれに対してビット長の冗長ビットを
付加して、コードワード単位の誤り訂正符号に変換し、
これらNコードワード(データがNコードワードに満た
ない場合は、残りのコードワードを予め定められた終端
信号で埋める)のデータに対し、前述のインターリーブ
処理を施して、これらのビット列を同期信号3に続いて
送信部312へシリアルに出力して、前述の要領で変調
をかけ、変調信号を送信アンテナ313から相手受信機
に対して送信する。
The CPU 308 outputs the above-mentioned synchronization signal 3 read from the memory 309 and the information received from the decoder 307 to the encoder 310 in a predetermined bit unit. In the encoder 310, similarly to the current transmission in the receiver 102, The information from the decoder 307 is divided into L bits, redundant bits of a bit length are added to each, and converted into error correction codes in codeword units,
The data of these N codewords (if the data is less than the N codewords, the remaining codewords are filled with a predetermined termination signal) is subjected to the above-mentioned interleaving processing, and these bit strings are converted into the synchronization signal 3 Then, the signal is serially output to the transmission unit 312, modulated in the above-described manner, and the modulated signal is transmitted from the transmission antenna 313 to the partner receiver.

【0039】続いて、受信機102においては、前述の
要領で相手装置からの送信信号を受信し、デコーダ10
7では、予め定められたビット数の不一致は許容しなが
ら、同期信号3の検出動作をし、同期信号3が検出され
たら、続くNコードワードのデータに対して、前述のデ
インターリーブ処理を施し、各コードワード毎に誤り検
出、訂正を行い、その後CPU108に対して割り込み
をかけて、誤り検出の結果と訂正後のデータを渡す。
Subsequently, the receiver 102 receives the transmission signal from the partner device as described above, and the decoder 10
7, the sync signal 3 is detected while allowing the predetermined number of bits to be inconsistent. When the sync signal 3 is detected, the deinterleaving process described above is performed on the subsequent N codeword data. , Error detection and correction are performed for each codeword, and then the CPU 108 is interrupted to pass the error detection result and the corrected data.

【0040】CPU108は、デコーダ107から受け
取ったデータを解析して、今回の送信方法で正確なデー
タが行えると判断した場合には、エンコーダ110を制
御し、メモリ109から読み出した受信メッセージに関
連する残りのデータに対して、誤り符号変換、インター
リーブ処理を施して、これらのビット列を同期信号3に
続いてシリアルに送信部112へ出力する。送信部11
2では前述の要領でシリアルデータに対して変調をか
け、送信アンテナ113から変調信号を相手装置に送信
する。
When the CPU 108 analyzes the data received from the decoder 107 and determines that accurate data can be obtained by this transmission method, it controls the encoder 110 and relates to the received message read from the memory 109. Error code conversion and interleaving processing are performed on the remaining data, and these bit strings are serially output to the transmission unit 112 following the synchronization signal 3. Transmitter 11
In 2, the serial data is modulated as described above, and the modulated signal is transmitted from the transmitting antenna 113 to the partner device.

【0041】CPU108が今回の送信方法では正確な
データ伝送が行えないと判断した場合もしくは、所定の
時間が経過してもデコーダ107で相手装置からの同期
信号3が検出されなかった場合には、以後の相手装置に
対する送信処理は、エンコーダ110において、送信開
始信号とメモリ109から読み出した受信データに関連
するデータに対して、誤り訂正符号変換後にインターリ
ーブ処理を施す際、インターリーブ処理を施す単位であ
る1コードブロックを構成するコードワード数Nを随時
増やしながら(相手装置からの返信により、正確なデー
タ伝送が行えると判断されるまで)、このインターリー
ブ処理後のビット列を所定の同期信号に続いてシリアル
に出力するようにして行われる。
When the CPU 108 determines that accurate data transmission cannot be performed by this transmission method, or when the decoder 107 does not detect the synchronization signal 3 from the partner device even after a predetermined time has passed, Subsequent transmission processing to the partner device is a unit for performing interleaving processing when the encoder 110 performs interleaving processing after error correction code conversion on data related to the transmission start signal and the reception data read from the memory 109. While increasing the number N of code words forming one code block at any time (until it is judged by the response from the partner device that accurate data transmission can be performed), the bit string after this interleave processing is serialized following a predetermined synchronization signal. It is done so as to output to.

【0042】このように、受信機102において、相手
装置302との間の第一段階の通信は、同期信号に続い
て冗長ビットを付加せず、必要な情報ビットのみを伝送
するというシンプルなもので、この第一段階の通信では
正常なデータ伝送ができないと判断された場合には、第
二段階の通信として、同期信号に続いて、必要な情報ビ
ットに冗長ビットを付加した誤り訂正符号を伝送するよ
うにする。さらに、この第二段階の通信でも正常なデー
タ伝送ができないと判断された場合には、第三段階の通
信として、同期信号に続いて、誤り訂正符号にインター
リーブ処理を施して伝送するようにする。
As described above, in the receiver 102, the first-stage communication with the partner device 302 is a simple one in which only the necessary information bits are transmitted without adding a redundant bit after the synchronization signal. If it is determined that normal data transmission is not possible in this first stage communication, then as the second stage communication, following the synchronization signal, an error correction code in which redundant bits are added to the necessary information bits is added. To be transmitted. Furthermore, if it is determined that normal data transmission is not possible even in this second-stage communication, then as the third-stage communication, the error correction code is interleaved and transmitted following the synchronization signal. .

【0043】また、この第三段階の手法を用いても、正
常なデータ伝送ができないと判断された場合には、第四
段階以降の通信としては、第三段階の通信におけるイン
ターリーブ処理において、インターリーブ処理を施す単
位である1コードブロックを構成するコードワード数を
増やすことによって、突発的ノイズによる影響を、誤り
訂正が可能な少ないビットエラー数の形で、より多くの
コードワードに分散させ、より正確なデータ伝送を可能
にする。
If it is determined that the normal data transmission is not possible even by using the method of the third step, the interleave processing in the communication of the third step is performed as the communication of the fourth step and thereafter. By increasing the number of codewords that make up one code block, which is the unit to be processed, the effect of sudden noise is distributed to more codewords in the form of a small number of bit errors that can be corrected. Enables accurate data transmission.

【0044】この第一から第四段階以降の通信は、相手
装置302との間で通信を開始してから、ずっと同じ段
階での通信を繰り返す必要はなく、ダイナミックに各段
階の通信を切り換える、例えば第二段階の通信手段でデ
ータ伝送を行っている時に、相手装置302から定期的
に返信されてくる回線品質に関する情報(誤り検出結果
等)から、このままでは正確なデータ伝送ができないと
判断すれば、第三段階の通信に切り換えたり、逆に、第
三段階の通信手段でデータ伝送を行っている時に、相手
装置302から定期的に返信されてくる回線品質に関す
る情報(誤り検出結果等)から、現状の回線状態は非常
に良好だと判断すれば、第二段階の通信に切り換えると
いうような手法を採る。
In the communication from the first stage to the fourth stage, it is not necessary to repeat the communication at the same stage after starting the communication with the partner device 302, and the communication at each stage is dynamically switched. For example, when data is being transmitted by the second-stage communication means, it can be judged from the information on the line quality (error detection result, etc.) that is periodically returned from the partner device 302 that accurate data transmission cannot be performed as it is. For example, the information about the line quality (error detection result, etc.) which is periodically returned from the partner device 302 when the communication is switched to the third stage communication or conversely when data is transmitted by the third stage communication means. Therefore, if it is judged that the current line condition is very good, the method of switching to the second stage communication is adopted.

【0045】また、今まで述べてきた通信手段とは別
に、受信機102と相手装置302のそれぞれにおい
て、前述の第二段階もしくは、第三段階の通信に用いる
データ形式はそのままで、エンコーダが送信部に対し
て、同期信号を除くデータをシリアルに出力する速度を
制御し、送信部では、エンコーダを介してCPUから供
給された、速度に応じた所定の同期信号に続いて、受け
取ったシリアルデータに変調をかけ、その変調信号を送
信アンテナから送信するという通信手段があり、この手
段によれは、相手装置からの返信信号から、回線品質が
良好であると判断されれば、速い速度でのデータ伝送を
行い、逆に回線品質が良くないと判断されれば、より遅
い速度でのデータ伝送を行うことにより、より正確なデ
ータ伝送が可能である。
Separately from the communication means described so far, the encoder 102 transmits the data format used for the above-mentioned second stage or third stage communication in each of the receiver 102 and the partner device 302. The serial control unit controls the speed at which data other than the synchronization signal is serially output, and the transmission unit receives the serial data received after the predetermined synchronization signal according to the speed supplied from the CPU via the encoder. There is a communication means that modulates the signal and transmits the modulated signal from the transmitting antenna. According to this means, if it is determined that the line quality is good from the reply signal from the partner device, If data transmission is performed and conversely it is determined that the line quality is not good, data transmission at a slower speed enables more accurate data transmission.

【0046】実際には、このデータ伝送速度も、相手装
置から定期的に返信されてくる回線品質に関する情報
(誤り検出結果等)に応じて、ダイナミックに切り換え
る手法を採る。また、このデータ伝送速度可変の通信手
段において、受信機102もしくは、相手装置302の
デコーダは、受信信号から検出した同期信号の種類(同
期信号の内容はデータの伝送速度によって異なるが、同
期信号そのものの伝送速度は一定)によって、それに続
くデータを切り出すクロック(サンプリング周期)を切
り換える。
In practice, this data transmission rate is also dynamically switched according to the information (error detection result, etc.) regarding the line quality which is periodically returned from the partner device. Further, in the communication means having a variable data transmission rate, the receiver 102 or the decoder of the partner device 302 has the type of the synchronization signal detected from the received signal (the content of the synchronization signal varies depending on the data transmission rate, but the synchronization signal itself). The transmission rate is constant), and the clock (sampling period) for cutting out the subsequent data is switched.

【0047】相手装置302では、装置使用者がスイッ
チを操作して、スイッチ部320から信号線S312を
介して、CPU308に対してデータ読み出しの割り込
みをかけた場合に、CPU308が、受信機102から
伝送され、メモリ309に格納したデータを所定のビッ
ト毎に切り出して、キャラクタ変換等行い、駆動回路を
含む表示部318を信号線310にて制御し、データの
表示を行う。
In the partner device 302, when the device user operates a switch to interrupt the data read from the switch section 320 to the CPU 308 via the signal line S312, the CPU 308 causes the receiver 102 to read the data. The data transmitted and stored in the memory 309 is cut out for each predetermined bit, character conversion and the like are performed, and the display unit 318 including the drive circuit is controlled by the signal line 310 to display the data.

【0048】以上の実施例は、二装置間の無線データ通
信を行う手段として、特に電波を用いた場合を取り上げ
て説明を行ってきたが、図6,図7にそれぞれ示すよう
に、各装置102A,302Aにおいて、受信アンテナ
と受信部の代わりに受光素子を含む受光回路706,8
06、送信部と送信アンテナの代わり発光素子を含む発
光回路712,812で構成を行えば、電波ではなく、
赤外線を用いた無線データ通信も可能である。尚、この
時、受光回路では受光素子で受信した光信号を電気信号
に変換し、増幅を行ってデコーダへ出力する。また、発
光回路では、エンコーダからシリアルに出力される送信
電気信号を光信号に変換して発光素子から出力を行う。
The above embodiments have been described by taking a case of using radio waves as a means for performing wireless data communication between two devices, but as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, each device is described. In 102A and 302A, light receiving circuits 706 and 8 including a light receiving element instead of the receiving antenna and the receiving unit.
06, if the light emitting circuits 712 and 812 including light emitting elements are used instead of the transmitting unit and the transmitting antenna, not radio waves but
Wireless data communication using infrared rays is also possible. At this time, in the light receiving circuit, the optical signal received by the light receiving element is converted into an electric signal, amplified, and output to the decoder. Further, in the light emitting circuit, the transmission electrical signal serially output from the encoder is converted into an optical signal and output from the light emitting element.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、通信
回線の品質が良好の場合には、相手装置との間で、冗長
ビットを付加しない情報ビットのみで第一通信手段を採
用するが、この第一通信手段により、相手装置から正常
受信に対する返信が来ない場合には、冗長ビットを付加
した誤り訂正符号での第二通信手段を採用することで、
不要な冗長ビットを付加したデータ伝送を回避でき、伝
送時間を短縮することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, when the quality of the communication line is good, the first communication means is used only with the information bit to which the redundant bit is not added, with the partner device. By the first communication means, when the reply to the normal reception is not received from the partner device, by adopting the second communication means with the error correction code to which the redundant bit is added,
Data transmission with unnecessary redundant bits added can be avoided, and the transmission time can be shortened.

【0050】また、第二通信手段を用いても相手装置か
ら正常受信に対する返信が来ない場合や相手装置からの
回線品質に関する情報から判断して、この第二通信手段
を用いても正確な通信が不可能であると認識した場合に
は、N個の前記誤り訂正符号を一単位とするインターリ
ーブ処理を施して伝送を行う第三通信手段を採用し、以
後、相手装置からの情報に応じて、Nを可変にすること
により、付加する冗長ビットの数を変えずに、つまり、
付加する冗長ビット数を増やすことによる符号変換処理
の増加と伝送時間の増加を防いで突発的ノイズに強い伝
送を行なうことができる。
Even if the second communication means is used, a correct response is not received from the partner device, or if it is judged from the information on the line quality from the partner device, accurate communication is possible even by using the second communication means. If it is recognized that the error correction code is impossible, the third communication means for performing the interleave processing with N error correction codes as one unit and transmitting the data is adopted, and thereafter, according to the information from the partner device. , N by changing the number of redundant bits to be added, that is,
By increasing the number of redundant bits to be added, it is possible to prevent an increase in code conversion processing and an increase in transmission time, and perform transmission resistant to sudden noise.

【0051】更に、第二もしくは第三通信手段を採用し
た通信において、扱うデータの形式を変えずに、回線品
質の状態に応じて通信速度を変更することにより、デー
タの伝送時間は増加するが、付加する冗長ビット数を増
やすことはなく、符号変換処理の増加を防いで、突発的
なノイズによる影響が低減できる。
Further, in the communication employing the second or third communication means, the data transmission time is increased by changing the communication speed according to the state of the line quality without changing the format of the handled data. By increasing the number of redundant bits to be added, it is possible to prevent an increase in code conversion processing and reduce the influence of sudden noise.

【0052】したがって、本発明によれば、無線選択呼
出受信機が他の装置に対して、符号変換処理の増加、伝
送時間の増加を防いで、正確なデータの無線伝送ができ
れば、このデータ伝送処理が、無線選択呼出受信機にと
って、常に着眼される電池寿命に対して与える影響を極
力抑えることができる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, if the radio selective call receiver can prevent the increase of the transcoding process and the increase of the transmission time with respect to the other device, and can perform the accurate radio transmission of the data, the data transmission can be performed. It is possible to minimize the influence of the processing on the battery life, which is always noticed to the radio selective call receiver.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例における無線選択呼出受信機
のブロック構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of a radio selective calling receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の受信機におけるエンコーダの内部構成を
示すブロック構成図である。
2 is a block configuration diagram showing an internal configuration of an encoder in the receiver of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図3】図1の受信機と無線通信を行う相手装置のブロ
ック構成図である。
FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram of a partner device that wirelessly communicates with the receiver of FIG.

【図4】同期信号をそれに続くデータを含む信号のフォ
ーマット図である。
FIG. 4 is a format diagram of a signal including data following a synchronization signal.

【図5】インターリーブ処理の手順を説明するための図
である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a procedure of interleave processing.

【図6】本発明の他の実施例における無線選択呼出受信
機のブロック構成図である。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a radio selective calling receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】図6の受信機とデータ通信を行う相手装置のブ
ロック構成図である。
7 is a block configuration diagram of a partner device that performs data communication with the receiver of FIG.

【図8】従来における冗長ビットを付加する方式を説明
するための信号のフォーマット図である。
FIG. 8 is a signal format diagram for explaining a conventional method of adding redundant bits.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

101 無線基地局 102,702 受信機 302,802 相手装置 104,106,306 受信部 107,307 デコーダ 108,308 CPU 109,116,309 メモリ 110,310 エンコーダ 112,312 送信部 706,806 受光回路 712,812 発光回路 101 wireless base station 102,702 receiver 302,802 partner device 104,106,306 receiver 107,307 decoder 108,308 CPU 109,116,309 memory 110,310 encoder 112,312 transmitter 706,806 light receiving circuit 712 , 812 Light emitting circuit

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基地局からの定められた方式により自機
向けに送信される信号を受信してこれを記憶し、かつ記
憶した受信信号に関連するデータを他の装置との間で無
線通信により伝送する機能を有する無線選択呼出受信機
において、他の装置との間で、冗長ビットを付加せずに
必要な情報ビットのみで通信を行う第一の手段と、第一
の手段による通信において、予め定められた通信開始信
号に対する相手装置からの正常受信信号が返ってこない
場合には、ビット長Lの情報ビットに対してビット長M
の冗長ビットを付加して、ビット長L+Mの誤り訂正符
号に変換して通信を行なう第二の手段とを備えることを
特徴とする無線選択呼出受信機。
1. A base station receives a signal transmitted to itself by a predetermined method from a base station, stores the received signal, and wirelessly communicates data related to the stored received signal with another device. In a radio selective call receiver having a function of transmitting by means of the first means for communicating with other devices only with necessary information bits without adding redundant bits, and communication by the first means , If the normal reception signal from the partner device for the predetermined communication start signal does not return, the bit length M for the information bit of the bit length L.
And a second means for performing communication by adding an additional redundant bit to the error correction code having a bit length L + M and performing communication.
【請求項2】 前記誤り訂正符号に対して誤りビット数
を検出し、かつ訂正可能な誤りビット数ならば訂正を行
う手段を有する請求項1の無線選択呼出受信機。
2. The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 1, further comprising means for detecting the number of error bits in said error correction code and correcting if the number of error bits is correctable.
【請求項3】 前記第二の手段による通信において、相
手装置からの正常受信信号の有無、誤りビット数に関す
る情報に応じて、ビット長L+MのN個の誤り訂正符号
を1単位とするインターリーブ処理を施して通信を行う
第三の手段を有する請求項2の無線選択呼出受信機。
3. In the communication by the second means, interleaving processing in which N error correction codes of bit length L + M are set as one unit in accordance with the presence / absence of a normally received signal from a partner device and the number of error bits The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 2, further comprising a third means for performing communication by performing the communication.
【請求項4】 第二の手段、または第三の手段による通
信において、相手装置からの前記正常受信信号の有無、
誤りビット数に関する情報に応じて、相手装置との通信
速度が変更可能な第四の手段を有することを特徴とする
請求項3の無線選択呼出受信機。
4. The presence or absence of the normal reception signal from the partner device in the communication by the second means or the third means,
4. The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 3, further comprising a fourth means capable of changing a communication speed with the partner device in accordance with information regarding the number of error bits.
【請求項5】 相手装置との無線通信を行う手段とし
て、赤外線を用いる請求項1ないし4のいずれかの無線
選択呼出受信機。
5. The radio selective call receiver according to claim 1, wherein infrared rays are used as means for performing radio communication with the partner device.
【請求項6】 基地局からの定められた方式により自機
向けに送信される信号を受信してこれを記憶し、かつ記
憶した受信信号に関連するデータを他の装置との間で無
線通信により伝送する無線データ伝送方式において、受
信機と転送相手装置との間の通信回線の品質が良好の場
合には、冗長ビットを付加しない情報ビットのみでの第
一の通信を行い、この第一通信手段により相手装置から
正常受信に対する返信が来ない場合には、冗長ビットを
付加した誤り訂正符号での第二の通信を行い、第二通信
手段を用いても相手装置から正常受信に対する返信が来
ない場合や相手装置からの回線品質に関する情報から判
断して、この第二の通信によっても正確な通信が不可能
であると認識した場合には、N個(N≧2)の誤り訂正
符号を一単位とするインターリーブ処理を施して伝送を
行う第三の通信を行い、以後、相手装置からの情報に応
じてNを可変にすることにより、付加する冗長ビットの
数を変えずに第三の通信を行うことを特徴とする無線デ
ータ伝送方式。
6. A base station receives a signal transmitted to itself by a predetermined method from a base station, stores the received signal, and wirelessly communicates data related to the stored received signal with another device. If the quality of the communication line between the receiver and the transfer partner device is good in the wireless data transmission method for transmitting by using the If the communication device does not respond to the normal reception from the partner device, the second communication is performed using the error correction code with the redundant bit added, and even if the second communication device is used, the partner device can respond to the normal reception. When it does not come or when it is judged from the information on the line quality from the partner device that accurate communication is impossible even by this second communication, N (N ≧ 2) error correction codes As one unit Performing a third communication in which interleave processing is performed and performing transmission, and thereafter, performing a third communication without changing the number of redundant bits to be added by making N variable according to information from the partner device. A wireless data transmission method characterized by.
【請求項7】 第二もしくは第三の通信に際し、扱うデ
ータ量を変えずに、回線品質の状態に応じて通信速度を
変更する請求項6の無線データ伝送方式。
7. The wireless data transmission system according to claim 6, wherein the communication speed is changed according to the state of the line quality without changing the amount of data to be handled in the second or third communication.
JP7049295A 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system Pending JPH08223624A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7049295A JPH08223624A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system
KR1019960003561A KR100216166B1 (en) 1995-02-15 1996-02-14 Data transmission for information data
DE69626146T DE69626146T2 (en) 1995-02-15 1996-02-15 Information data transmission with or without error improvement code according to the channel quality
US08/601,866 US5835508A (en) 1995-02-15 1996-02-15 Network for transmitting information data without error correction when a transmission channel quality is good, or with redundancy bits of a predetermined length added to each datum when the channel quality is poor
EP96301033A EP0727891B1 (en) 1995-02-15 1996-02-15 Information data transmission with or without error correction code transmission according to channel quality
CN96105906A CN1080495C (en) 1995-02-15 1996-02-15 Information data transmission through transmission channel as they are or with redundancy bits of apredetermined length added to each datum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7049295A JPH08223624A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08223624A true JPH08223624A (en) 1996-08-30

Family

ID=12826938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7049295A Pending JPH08223624A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Radio selective call receiver and radio data transmitting system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5835508A (en)
EP (1) EP0727891B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08223624A (en)
KR (1) KR100216166B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1080495C (en)
DE (1) DE69626146T2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6532563B2 (en) 1997-10-29 2003-03-11 At&T Corp. Incremental redundancy radio link protocol
WO2005006622A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Multi-carrier transmitter apparatus, multi-carrier receiver apparatus, and multi-carrier communication method
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EP0727891A2 (en) 1996-08-21
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CN1138257A (en) 1996-12-18

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