JPH07270325A - Defect inspector - Google Patents

Defect inspector

Info

Publication number
JPH07270325A
JPH07270325A JP5966694A JP5966694A JPH07270325A JP H07270325 A JPH07270325 A JP H07270325A JP 5966694 A JP5966694 A JP 5966694A JP 5966694 A JP5966694 A JP 5966694A JP H07270325 A JPH07270325 A JP H07270325A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
defect
receiving means
light source
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5966694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryuji Sakida
隆二 崎田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP5966694A priority Critical patent/JPH07270325A/en
Publication of JPH07270325A publication Critical patent/JPH07270325A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a defect inspector wherein a defect of white color or almost white color or another defect in response to changes of a polarized light state produced on an object to be inspected can be detected. CONSTITUTION:A transparent or almost transparent object to be inspected 3 transmits the light emitted from a light source 1, its transmission light is received by a light receiving means 5, and a filter 2 for regulating wavelength of light received by the light receiving means 5 or a pair of polarized light plates 6, 7 are provided on a part of a light route leading to the light receiving means 5 from the light source 1 of the defect inspector, which performs defect inspection of the object to be inspected.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上利用分野】本発明は、透明、あるいは略透明の
被検物からの透過光を受光手段で受光して、被検物の欠
陥検査を行なう欠陥検査装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a defect inspection device for inspecting a defect of a test object by receiving transmitted light from a transparent or substantially transparent test object by a light receiving means.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、レーザー等の光源から発射される
光を、透明あるいは略透明の被検物に透過させて、その
透過光を光電変換素子で受光して、その受光量の変化か
ら被検物の欠陥を検出する欠陥検知装置が知られている
(特開昭59−116038号参照)。また、光源に蛍
光灯やハロゲンランプ等の白色光を用い、その光源から
発射される光を被検物に透過させて、透過光をCCDカ
メラで撮影して撮影結果を目視、観察することで被検物
の欠陥を検出する欠陥検出装置が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, light emitted from a light source such as a laser is transmitted through a transparent or substantially transparent test object, and the transmitted light is received by a photoelectric conversion element, and the received light changes from the received light amount. A defect detection device for detecting a defect in an inspection object is known (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-116038). In addition, by using white light such as a fluorescent lamp or a halogen lamp as a light source, the light emitted from the light source is transmitted to the test object, the transmitted light is photographed by a CCD camera, and the photographing result is visually observed. 2. Description of the Related Art A defect detection device that detects a defect in a test object is known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
欠陥検査装置では、被検物の欠陥が白色または略白色で
ある場合、透過光の変化が微弱であるため、欠陥部分と
正常部分の識別が困難であるという問題点があった。さ
らに、従来の欠陥検査装置では、被検物に発生した偏光
状態の変化による欠陥の検出も困難であった。
However, in the conventional defect inspection apparatus, when the defect of the object to be inspected is white or substantially white, the change of the transmitted light is weak, so that the defective portion and the normal portion can be distinguished from each other. There was a problem that it was difficult. Furthermore, it has been difficult for the conventional defect inspection apparatus to detect a defect caused by a change in the polarization state of the test object.

【0004】そこで、請求項1に記載の発明は、白色ま
たは略白色の欠陥をも検出することが可能な欠陥検出装
置を提供することを目的とする。また、請求項2に記載
の発明は、被検物に発生した偏光状態の変化による欠陥
の検出を検出可能な欠陥検査装置を提供することを目的
とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a defect detecting apparatus capable of detecting a white or substantially white defect. Another object of the present invention is to provide a defect inspection apparatus capable of detecting a defect caused by a change in the polarization state of a test object.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の発明
は、上記の課題を解決するために、光源から発せられた
光を、透明あるいは略透明の被検物に透過させて、該透
過光を受光手段で受光して、被検物の欠陥検査を行なう
欠陥検査装置であって、前記光源から前記受光手段に至
る光路の一部に前記受光手段が受光する光の波長を調整
するフィルターを設けたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention as set forth in claim 1 transmits light emitted from a light source to a transparent or substantially transparent test object and transmits the light. A defect inspecting device for receiving light by a light receiving means to inspect an object to be inspected, and a filter for adjusting a wavelength of light received by the light receiving means in a part of an optical path from the light source to the light receiving means. Is provided.

【0006】また、請求項2に記載の発明は、上記の課
題を解決するために、光源から発せられた光を、透明あ
るいは略透明の被検物に透過させて、該透過光を受光手
段で受光して、被検物の欠陥検査を行なう欠陥検査装置
であって、前記光源から前記受光手段に至る光路の一部
に一組の偏光板対を設け、かつ、該偏光板対を構成する
各偏光板の光吸収方向が互いに平行であることを特徴と
することを特徴とするものである。
Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 2 transmits light emitted from a light source to a transparent or substantially transparent test object and receives the transmitted light. Is a defect inspection device for inspecting an object to be inspected for defects by providing a pair of polarizing plates in a part of an optical path from the light source to the light receiving means, and configuring the polarizing plate pair. The light absorption directions of the respective polarizing plates are parallel to each other.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】請求項1記載の発明は、光路の一部に受光手段
が受光する光の波長を調整するフィルターを設けたの
で、白色または略白色の欠陥をも検出することが可能な
欠陥検出装置を提供することができる。請求項2記載の
発明では、光路の一部に一組の偏光板対を設け、かつ、
その偏光板対を構成する各偏光板の光吸収方向が互いに
平行であるので、被検物に発生した偏光状態の変化によ
る欠陥をも検出することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 1, since a filter for adjusting the wavelength of the light received by the light receiving means is provided in a part of the optical path, a defect detecting apparatus capable of detecting a white or substantially white defect. Can be provided. In the invention according to claim 2, a pair of polarizing plates is provided in a part of the optical path, and
Since the light absorption directions of the respective polarizing plates forming the pair of polarizing plates are parallel to each other, it is possible to detect a defect due to a change in the polarization state generated in the test object.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
図1は、この発明の第一の実施例を示す構成図である。
この実施例では、被検物3として、樹脂よる成形を行な
った後に色素を塗布した半透明基板を用いている。ま
た、半透明基板に色素を塗布する際に発生することがあ
る白色の点状の欠陥や、色素塗布の不良により発生する
ことがある色むらを検出することを目的として、この実
施例の欠陥検出装置を用いることを想定して説明を行な
う。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below based on examples.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as the test object 3, a semitransparent substrate coated with a dye after being molded with a resin is used. Further, for the purpose of detecting white dot-like defects that may occur when a dye is applied to a semi-transparent substrate and color unevenness that may occur due to defective dye application, the defects of this example The description will be made assuming that a detection device is used.

【0009】図1において、1は蛍光灯やハロゲンラン
プ等の光源である。光源1から発せられた光は、干渉フ
ィルタ2を通過して被検物3へと至る。フィルタ2は被
検物3へ入射する光の波長を調整する機能を有する。被
検物3は透明または半透明であるため白色または略白色
の欠陥は検出しにくい。ここで、白色または略白色の欠
陥を検出を容易にするためは、被検物3へ入射させる光
の波長を被検物3の吸収度の高い波長とすれば良い。被
検物3へ入射させる光の波長が被検物3の吸収度の高い
波長であると、正常部分(欠陥のない部分)に照射され
た光が吸収されて最終的に黒く出力されるので、白色ま
たは略白色の欠陥部と欠陥部分のコントラストが良くな
り検出が容易になるためである。一方で、あまり吸収度
の高い光を射光させると、正常部分に照射された光が吸
収され黒く出力されるので、黒色の欠陥との正常部分の
判別が困難になり、黒色の欠陥の検出が困難になる。そ
こで、フィルター2は被検物3の光の透過性、色彩、吸
収しやすい光の波長、もしくは検出を所望する欠陥の色
彩等を考慮して、白色の欠陥と黒色の欠陥の双方を検出
できるように、被検物3に入射する光の波長を適宜調整
すべく選択される。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a light source such as a fluorescent lamp or a halogen lamp. The light emitted from the light source 1 passes through the interference filter 2 and reaches the test object 3. The filter 2 has a function of adjusting the wavelength of light incident on the test object 3. Since the inspection object 3 is transparent or translucent, it is difficult to detect white or substantially white defects. Here, in order to easily detect the white or substantially white defect, the wavelength of the light incident on the test object 3 may be set to a wavelength at which the test object 3 has a high degree of absorption. If the wavelength of the light incident on the inspection object 3 is a wavelength at which the inspection object 3 has a high degree of absorption, the light radiated to the normal portion (the portion having no defect) is absorbed and finally output in black. This is because the contrast between the white or substantially white defect portion and the defect portion is improved and detection becomes easy. On the other hand, when light with too high absorptivity is emitted, the light irradiated to the normal part is absorbed and output as black, which makes it difficult to distinguish the normal part from the black defect, and the black defect cannot be detected. It will be difficult. Therefore, the filter 2 can detect both a white defect and a black defect in consideration of the light transmittance, color, wavelength of light that is easily absorbed, or the color of a defect desired to be detected, of the test object 3. As described above, the wavelength of the light incident on the DUT 3 is appropriately adjusted.

【0010】フィルター2を通過した光は、レンズ4を
介して受光手段であるCCDカメラ5で受光される。C
CDカメラ5で受光された信号は、その後、欠陥がより
発見しやすいように画像処理される。尚、以上で説目し
た装置において、色むら等の色素の色素の透過率の欠陥
を検出するに際しては、波長による良否判断基準を設け
ておけば、受光量の違いから容易に検出することが可能
になる。
The light passing through the filter 2 is received by the CCD camera 5 as a light receiving means via the lens 4. C
The signal received by the CD camera 5 is then image-processed so that defects can be found more easily. In the above-mentioned apparatus, when a defect in the transmittance of the dye such as color unevenness is detected, it is possible to easily detect the defect due to the difference in the amount of received light if a quality judgment criterion is provided according to the wavelength. It will be possible.

【0011】続いて、本願発明の第二の実施例を説明す
る。図2は本願発明の第二の実施例を示す構成図であ
る。第一の実施例では、フィルタ2を光源1から被検物
3へ至る光路に設けていたが、第二の実施例では光が被
検物3通過してレンズ4へと至る光路にフィルタ2が設
けられている。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the filter 2 is provided in the optical path from the light source 1 to the test object 3, but in the second embodiment, the filter 2 is provided in the optical path where light passes through the test object 3 and reaches the lens 4. Is provided.

【0012】続いて、本願発明の第三の実施例を説目す
る。図3はこの発明の第三の実施例を示す構成図であ
る。この実施例では第一の実施例の構成に加えて、フィ
ルター2から被検物3へ至る光路と、被検物3からレン
ズ4へ至る光路とに、一組の偏光板対として、それぞれ
偏光板6と偏光板7を設けている。ここで、偏光板6と
偏光板7の光の透過方向は平行となっている。偏光板
6、偏光板7を設けることにより第一の実施例で検出可
能な欠陥に加え、第一の実施例では検出ができなかった
偏光状態の変化による欠陥も欠陥部での受光量が減少す
ることも利用して検出することが可能になる。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a pair of polarizing plates are provided for the optical path from the filter 2 to the test object 3 and the optical path from the test object 3 to the lens 4, respectively. A plate 6 and a polarizing plate 7 are provided. Here, the light transmission directions of the polarizing plates 6 and 7 are parallel to each other. By providing the polarizing plate 6 and the polarizing plate 7, in addition to the defects that can be detected in the first embodiment, the defects due to the change in the polarization state that cannot be detected in the first embodiment also reduce the amount of light received at the defective portion. It is also possible to detect by using

【0013】続いて、本願発明の第四の実施例を説明す
る。図4はこの発明の第四の実施例を示す構成図であ
る。第三の実施例ではフィルタ2は光源1から偏光板6
へ至る光路に設けられていたが、この実施例ではフィル
タ2は偏光板7からレンズ4へ至る光路に設けられてい
る。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the filter 2 includes the light source 1 to the polarizing plate 6
The filter 2 is provided in the optical path from the polarizing plate 7 to the lens 4 in this embodiment.

【0014】[0014]

【効果】請求項1記載の発明によれば、光路の一部に受
光手段が受光する光の波長を調整するフィルターを設け
たので、白色または略白色の欠陥をも検出することが可
能な欠陥検出装置を提供することができる。請求項2記
載の発明によれば、光路の一部に一組の偏光板対を設
け、かつ、その偏光板対を構成する各偏光板の光吸収方
向が互いに平行であるので、被検物に発生した偏光状態
の変化による欠陥をも検出することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 1, since a filter for adjusting the wavelength of the light received by the light receiving means is provided in a part of the optical path, it is possible to detect a white or substantially white defect. A detection device can be provided. According to the second aspect of the present invention, a pair of polarizing plates is provided in a part of the optical path, and the light absorbing directions of the polarizing plates forming the pair of polarizing plates are parallel to each other. It is also possible to detect a defect due to a change in the polarization state that has occurred in (1).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は、この発明の第一の実施例を示す構成図
である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図2は、この発明の第二の実施例を示す構成図
である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】図3は、この発明の第三の実施例を示す構成図
である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図4は、この発明の第四の実施例を示す構成図
である。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 光源 2 フィルタ 3 被検物 4 レンズ 5 CCDカメラ 6 偏光板 7 偏光板 1 Light Source 2 Filter 3 Test Object 4 Lens 5 CCD Camera 6 Polarizing Plate 7 Polarizing Plate

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】光源から発せられた光を、透明あるいは略
透明の被検物に透過させて、該透過光を受光手段で受光
して、被検物の欠陥検査を行なう欠陥検査装置であっ
て、前記光源から前記受光手段に至る光路の一部に前記
受光手段が受光する光の波長を調整するフィルターを設
けたことを特徴とする欠陥検査装置。
1. A defect inspection apparatus for transmitting light emitted from a light source to a transparent or substantially transparent inspection object and receiving the transmitted light by a light receiving means to inspect the inspection object for defects. And a filter for adjusting the wavelength of the light received by the light receiving means is provided in a part of the optical path from the light source to the light receiving means.
【請求項2】光源から発せられた光を、透明あるいは略
透明の被検物に透過させて、該透過光を受光手段で受光
して、被検物の欠陥検査を行なう欠陥検査装置であっ
て、前記光源から前記受光手段に至る光路の一部に一組
の偏光板対を設け、かつ、該偏光板対を構成する各偏光
板の光吸収方向が互いに平行であることを特徴とする欠
陥検査装置。
2. A defect inspection apparatus for transmitting light emitted from a light source to a transparent or substantially transparent inspection object and receiving the transmitted light by a light receiving means to inspect the inspection object for defects. A pair of polarizing plates is provided in a part of the optical path from the light source to the light receiving means, and the light absorbing directions of the polarizing plates forming the pair of polarizing plates are parallel to each other. Defect inspection equipment.
JP5966694A 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Defect inspector Pending JPH07270325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5966694A JPH07270325A (en) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Defect inspector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5966694A JPH07270325A (en) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Defect inspector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07270325A true JPH07270325A (en) 1995-10-20

Family

ID=13119756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5966694A Pending JPH07270325A (en) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Defect inspector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07270325A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10300688A (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-13 Fujimori Kogyo Kk Optical monitoring device
JPH1130591A (en) * 1997-07-11 1999-02-02 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Method and device for inspecting film sheet defect
JPH11190699A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-13 Hoya Corp Translucent material nonuiformity inspection method and device therefor
JP2002098650A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Transparent body detection method and system thereof
JP2008175565A (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-31 Fujifilm Corp Flaw detector of light transmissive member, and flaw detection method
JP2012159487A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co Ltd Foreign matter inspection device and foreign matter inspection method for flat plate glass
CN103698344A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 南京金三力橡塑有限公司 Appearance inspection method for white transparent silicon rubber seal ring
CN104865272A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-26 天津三瑞塑胶制品有限公司 Glass adhesive tape appearance tester
JP2017187425A (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 株式会社カネカ Defect inspection device, defect inspection method, and method of manufacturing balloon catheter

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10300688A (en) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-13 Fujimori Kogyo Kk Optical monitoring device
JPH1130591A (en) * 1997-07-11 1999-02-02 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Method and device for inspecting film sheet defect
JPH11190699A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-13 Hoya Corp Translucent material nonuiformity inspection method and device therefor
JP2002098650A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Transparent body detection method and system thereof
JP2008175565A (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-31 Fujifilm Corp Flaw detector of light transmissive member, and flaw detection method
JP2012159487A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co Ltd Foreign matter inspection device and foreign matter inspection method for flat plate glass
US8803968B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2014-08-12 Samsung Corning Precision Material Co., Ltd. Apparatus for detecting particles in flat glass and detecting method using same
CN103698344A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 南京金三力橡塑有限公司 Appearance inspection method for white transparent silicon rubber seal ring
CN104865272A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-26 天津三瑞塑胶制品有限公司 Glass adhesive tape appearance tester
JP2017187425A (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 株式会社カネカ Defect inspection device, defect inspection method, and method of manufacturing balloon catheter

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