JPH05192369A - Escape for person not posstble to walk - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To urgently and safely wrap a person unable to walk or a bedridden patient before a shift or an evacuation. CONSTITUTION: This device is used for the evacuation or rescue of a bedridden person 103 or a person 103 unable to walk, the person 103 is fixed to a quickly removable mattress 109, and two sheets 101', 101 extractable from a head section end and a leg section end are provided. The head section end sheet 101' is overlapped on the leg section end sheet 101 on the breast section or abdomen section of the person 103 when this device is used. The head section end sheet 101' has the head section opening section 123 of the person 103, two sheets 101', 101 are connected together beneath the mattress 109, and they are fastened downward to both side sections of the mattress 109 by a loop-like rope 105 pulling one of them from the head section end and the other from the leg section end. The rope 105 is automatically hooked after it is fastened, and the person 103 is quickly and stably fixed so that a rescue and an evacuation can be made by oneself if necessary.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an evacuation rescue device for a person with a disability or a bedridden person, and can urgently wrap up a person with a disability or a bedridden patient before transfer or evacuation. The present invention relates to an evacuation device for persons with disabilities.

[0002]

PRIOR ART June 1, 1985 for evacuation mattresses
There is one disclosed in International Patent Application No. PCT / NL86 / 00015, which was internationally published on December 18, 1986, based on a Dutch patent application filed on the 2nd. The mattress was characterized in that a belt or rope was wrapped around the patient's body, and the belt or rope was permanently fixed to the mattress.

Other prior art devices for evacuation of non-ambulatory persons have also included plates or mats to support the patient. For example, US Pat. No. 4,793,008 by Johansson, issued Dec. 27, 1988, lays under the patient and has belts attached to secure the patient's chest and thighs, respectively. A tough, yet flexible mat is disclosed. Further, a rescue transfer device having a relatively complex structure is described in April 1, 1988.
U.S. Patent No. 4,73 granted to Moran et al. On the 2nd
No. 6,474, the device uses an inflatable support member and a cruciform belt to secure a transfer patient.

US Pat. No. 4,627,428 issued to Brooks on Dec. 9, 1986, discloses a child restraint system with a removable semi-rigid support. The device includes a semi-rigid base and a cover material attachable to the base to secure a child in an intermediate position between the base and the cover material. All equipment is secured to the transfer device by a restraint harness located above the cover material.

[0005]

There are numerous other patents or patent applications that employ rigid or semi-rigid supports and belts or straps to secure a person transferring them to the support. However, an obvious weakness associated with the use of these conventional straps or belts is the improper or excessive pressure exerted on the evacuee's body, which is particularly disadvantageous in patients who have just undergone surgery. Another weakness is that the use of straps or the like in hospital fires delays patient evacuation and rescue preparation.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to apply improper or excessive pressure to the body of an evacuation target,
Another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation and rescue device for an ambulatory person or a bedridden person who does not delay preparation for evacuation and rescue of a patient when a hospital fire occurs.

[0007]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an evacuation and rescue device that can be used quickly, does not harm the patient's body during use, and can evacuate the patient by himself if necessary. ..

Accordingly, the present invention provides an evacuation device for persons who cannot walk. The device has a seat means for enclosing a person between the mattress and a fixing means for pressing and fixing the seat means on the mattress.

Another example of the present apparatus has a cover means for covering a person, and a support moving means attached to the cover means and used for supporting and moving the person.

Yet another example of the device comprises cover means used to cover a person, wrapping means attached to the cover means, and fixing means associated with the wrapping means.
A person is stably wrapped between the cover means and the fixing means.

In one embodiment of the invention, the invention comprises the seat means consisting of at least one sheet of flexible material, at least one first fastening member, at least one second fastening member and at least one more. And a third fixing member, the first fixing member fixing the seating means to the mattress, the seating means for substantially the whole body of the patient. And covering substantially the entire upper surface of the mattress, the second fixing member being fixed to the mattress,
The third fixing member acts with the second fixing member to wrap a person between the mattress and the seat means.

In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides an apparatus for transporting a bedridden person, the apparatus being constructed such that it is stored under the mattress of a bed until needed.
It has the following structure.

The mattress has a size substantially the same as that of the central sheet laid under the mattress and each of the legs and the head of the central sheet. When not in use, the central sheet is folded and stored under the mattress. The mattress has a panel portion that is unfolded when necessary to cover the head end and the leg end of the mattress and is unfolded on a person, and engages with one fixing means at the center of the mattress. Is for freely attaching the engaging portion to the place and forming a holding panel on the person, and the head end has an opening for the person's head, and Strands (s) for pulling the holding panel toward the central sheet and fixing the central sheet to the mattress to hold a person inside thereof.
and a strand-operated pulling means having strands on both sides of the device, the strands being attached to a first mooring point at an edge of the leg end panel. A first on the leg end panel adjacent to the forward moving edge passing through a guide attached to the central sheet, mediating the forward moving edge and the central sheet edge of the leg end panel. 2 When terminating at two mooring points and the leg end panel is used by pulling it up on a person and attaching it to the engaging part of the head end panel, the strands on both sides extend in the longitudinal direction of the mattress. Is pulled along, the first and second mooring points are further separated, and the side edges of the central seat are adjacent to the retaining seat formed by the head end seat and the leg end seat. Pulled part end direction, and has a structure capable of stably held at its place relative to the mattress human.

Desirably, the guide has slotted slides that move along the beads that form the edges of the central sheet, and during use thereof pass the guide to pass the strands. It has a passage for a strand that moves and tightens the strand.

The device of the present invention provides an evacuation or rescue device for a non-ambulatory person, comprising at least one sheet covering substantially the whole body of the patient, the at least one sheet and the personal support. At least one cord for wrapping the person between the device and at least one cord attached to a corresponding first portion of the at least one sheet for use along an upper surface of the support. And a stop.

If the above device is further improved, it will become another evacuation device for persons who cannot walk, and it will be used by being attached to a horizontal resting means such as a mattress or a stretcher. A sheet and at least two pairs of cords, each pair of cord wires fixedly attached to a corresponding one of the at least two sheets, and further comprising the at least two sheets. It is slidably attached to the corresponding handle attached to the corresponding seat of the
A securing means for acting on the cord, for stably enclosing the person between the seat and the securing means, the securing means comprising at least two for each pair of the cords. A stop, each stop secured to a corresponding edge of one of the at least two sheets, and a movement of a corresponding one of the at least four cords. It has an opening for.

[0017]

With the above structure, the device 1 for evacuation or rescue
00 can be taken out from the head end and the foot end 2
It has a number of sheets 101, 101 ', and in use, the head end sheet 101' is overlaid on the person's chest or abdomen with the foot end sheet 101. The head end sheet has a human head opening 123, the two sheets are interconnected at the bottom of the mattress, one from the head end,
A loop rope 105 configured to pull the other from the foot end is clamped down against both sides of the mattress. The rope automatically locks when it is tightened so that the person is fast and stable. Therefore, in this evacuation or rescue apparatus 100, a bedridden person or an unwalkable person 103 is fixed to a mattress 109 or the like that can be quickly removed, and rescue and evacuation can be performed by one person if necessary.

[0018]

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a person 103 lying on a mattress 109 on a bed frame 125. The handle 108 attached to the evacuation device is visible at the leg end of the bed frame 125.
And is placed underneath the mattress for immediate use. Another handle similar to the handle 108 extends beyond the head end of the mattress 109.

FIG. 2 shows that the handle 108 of the evacuation device shown by 100 is pulled and the upper cover 101 is pulled out from the storage portion below the leg end of the mattress 109. With such an upper cover 101, the extension handle 105, which is preferably made of cord, has a loop 118.
Is held detachably from the upper cover 101. The "cord" and "strand" herein are stretched sail ropes, preferably 3/16 inch in diameter. Both ends of the handle cord 105 (as well as the other hidden side) are fixed to the edge of the upper cover 101 by stitching to the edge points 106,
It extends through the loop 114 along the edge of the top cover 101. (Drawing of the cord 105 between the head and leg ends of the mattress 109 and the longitudinal lower end of the mattress 109 below the edge point 106 is shown in FIGS.
Will be described in detail below. ) One end of the loop 118 is sewn to the upper cover 101, and the other end is detachably fastened by Velcro (trademark). When the cord 105 is pulled out together with the upper cover 101, the cord 105 is secured. Serves to hold.

When the upper cover 101 is pulled to the opposite side (head) of the mattress 109 so as to cover the foot of the person 103 and the mattress 109, the cord 105 and the upper cover 101.
Is arranged so as to wrap the person 103 between the upper cover 101 and the mattress 109 in a stable manner.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mattress 1
The upper cover sheet 101 'at the head end of 09 is the person 103
Has a head opening 123. Desirably, the top cover 101 and the top cover sheet 101 'are Suffcheck 20 (trademark) manufactured by Herculite Products, Inc. of New York City, NY. A material containing a heat radiation material such as metallic coat MYLAR (trademark) is preferable, but a sheet material which is flexible and has excellent tensile strength may be used as a substitute.

It is desirable that each of the upper covers 101 and 101 ′ has a length that is at least half the length of the mattress 109. In actual use, the upper covers 101 and 101 ′ are stretched toward the head end and the leg end of the mattress 109 and overlap each other at the center of the mattress 109. Both upper covers are secured to each other, preferably by Velcro strips 104. By pulling the cord 105, the longitudinal edges of the upper covers 101 and 101 ′ are pulled down toward the lower edge of the mattress 109, and the person 103
Between the upper covers 101 and 101 'and the mattress 109.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the upper covers 101 and 10 are provided.
1'has two handles 107 each on its upper surface,
With such an additional handle 107, the device and person 10
Useful for lifting 3 down from the bed to the floor. Then connect the device and person 103 to either code 1
05 can be used to pull along the floor.

The upper covers 101 and 101 'in FIG.
When they are simultaneously pulled, they thread person 103 into thread 1.
10 and the seat 111, i.e. the thread-sheet body, which is shown in FIGS.
5 will be described below.

The person 103 is stably fixed to the mattress 109 by the upper cover 101 and 101 '. Figure 5
In FIG. 1, the device shown at 100 throughout the drawings includes a seat 111 between the mattress 109 and the rest of the device 100. The seat 111 includes flaps 121 at both ends for covering each of the upper covers 101 and 101 'when stored in the pocket 102 shown in FIG. This pocket 102 is not essential in the present invention, but is desirable if it is to keep the top covers 101 and 101 'out of the way of the bed cloth. Sheet 1
11 is a Velcro strip 122 on the bottom corner
Attached to the device 100 by means of which the velcro strips 122 engage corresponding velcro strips 124 at the top of the covering 113. 8 to 1
As shown in 0, the covering 113 covers the groove portion 112 in which the cord 105 is initially arranged.

In FIG. 6, the sheet 111 has been removed from the apparatus 100 for the purpose of easy understanding of the drawing. A cord 105 is provided at each end of the device 100 with a pouch (pocket) 10.
2 extends from the loop 118 into the groove 115 near the corner of the thread 110. Code 105 is
From the groove 115 to the pouches 102 on both sides of the upper cover 101.
Extend in the direction and return. Code 105 is covering 113
Extending along the groove portion 112 below the pouch 102 and communicating with the inside of the pouch 102 below the pouch lid (flap) 121. In the pouch 102, the cord 105 is the upper cover 101.
And 101 'along the lateral edges. Code 105 is held by loop 114, point 1
It is attached to the upper covers 101 and 101 'at 06.

With reference to FIG. 7, the upper cover 101 is folded and stored in an accordion style under the leg ends of the mattress 109. The code 105 has been omitted from the figure to facilitate understanding of the figure.

Before use, each folded top cover 101
And 101 'are housed in the corresponding pouches 102, respectively. Such a pouch 102 is connected to a thread 110 and / or a sheet 111, which is preferably made of a low friction material such as Teflon coated fabric. The device 100 having such a structure is a single unit, and the lower surface thereof is attached to the upper surface of the bed frame 125. The top surface of the device 100 is the mattress 109.
It may be attached to the lower surface of the. In either case, Velcro can be used to secure device 100. In either case, as shown in FIG. 8, a pair of guide groove portions 1 adjacent to each pouch 102.
12 receives the cord 105 so that when the cord 105 is pulled it can move over the corners of the mattress 109.

The upper cover 101 is attached to the pouch 102 by sewing at a point 119 as shown in FIG. Pouch lid 1 until device 100 is used
A suitable closing means for keeping 21 closed is point 1
20. This has the trade name Ziplock (Zi
Closure means made of plastic, such as a closure of p-Loc) can be used. Other means suitable for use in hospitals etc. such as Velcro can also be used for this means.

With respect to FIG. 8, groove 112 is code 10
5 is parallel to the pulling direction and is covered by a covering material 113 made of a flexible material. Desirably,
The front and rear ends of the covering 113 of each groove 112 are angled so that the cord 105 can easily pass through the corner of the mattress 109.

The first guide groove portion 112 is the mattress 10
The corner portion of the mattress 109 is located below the corner portion of the cord 9, and when the cord 105 is pulled, the corner portion of the mattress 109 comes out of the covering 113 and the guide groove portion 112 without any obstacle. Removable loops 114 are attached to the upper cover 101 so as to correspond to the respective guide groove portions 112, and the cord 105 passes through the loops 114 when being pulled. If there are multiple such loops 114,
The cords 105 pass through the corresponding corners of the mattress 109 easily enough, provided that they are mounted along the ends of each of the top covers 101 and 101 'parallel to where the 12 would be. The groove 112 is not necessary.

When the upper covers 101 and 101 'are pulled out over the person 103 and engaged with each other by the Velcro 104, the attachment points 106 are substantially opposite to each other at the end of the second groove 115. Located in the lateral opening. By separating the cords 105 from the device 100 at both ends of the device 100, each cord 105 passes along the groove 115 and is connected to it.
01 and 101 'are pulled down toward the thread 110 and the sheet 111. This work procedure will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.

In FIG. 9, before the cord 105 is pulled, a portion 105 ′ of the cord 105 is placed in the groove 112 under the cover portion 113 below the mattress 109. The other portion 105 ″ is located along the side of the mattress 109 between the end of the mattress 109 (and groove 112) and the attachment point 106.
The remaining portion 105 ″ ″ is located between the other end of groove 112 and thread 110 and extends into and passes through thread 110. When the cord 105 is first pulled, its portion 105 ″ ″ moves in the plane of the thread 110 in the direction of the arrow in the figure.

In FIG. 10, as the cord 105 is pulled, the cord 105 has a groove 112 and a covering 1
13 and out of the loop 114, towards the opposite end of the mattress 109 and below point 106, which is typically a fixture. The force pulling on the cord 105 pulls the Velcro end of the loop 114 away from the seat 101.

FIG. 11 shows the mattress 1 with the upper cover 101.
09 shows the final stage of fixing, the cord 105 extends from the attachment point 106 of the upper cover 101, passes under the mattress 109, through the thread 110 (along the guide groove 115 of the thread 110) and through the mattress 109. Come out from below the end of.

With respect to FIGS. 12 and 13, thread 1
10 is preferably made of a rigid material such as injection molded plastic. Such a thread 110 is the device 1
It is desirable to have a slide or protrusion on its underside so that 00 can easily be moved along the surface of a bed frame or floor. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, a wheel-axle structure is mounted in an opening 132 in the lower surface of such a sled 110, the wheels 129 of such structure being the surface underlying the device 100. It is designed to roll over. Thread 110 mattress 10
It is divided by a cut 128 so as to fit the shape of 9.

The wheel-shaft structure has a wheel 129 having a cylindrical cross section and a rotation axis parallel to the lower surface of the sled 110. Each wheel-shaft structure is further wheel 129.
And has a shaft 131 mounted in the opening 132. Wheels 129 are preferably made of nylon. In many cases, it is desirable to provide a section of high friction material on the underside of the sled 110 to reduce the speed of movement of the device 100, for example when descending stairs.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 14 and 15, the sled 110 further includes a stop or pawl 116 that engages the cord 105 so that the tension of the upper cover 101 is always maintained against the mattress 109 and the person 103.
have. The stop or claw 116 is connected to the cord 10 by a plug or knot 117 extending from the cord 105.
5 can be engaged. The plug or knot 117 prevents the cord 105 from entering the guide groove 115. The cord 105 may be partially withdrawn from the sled 110 as the stop or pawl 116 is released from the cord 105. Such release is spring 1
Actuated by the restriction from 27, the release pin 13 against the pawl 116 so that the pawl 116 rotates about the post 125.
Achieved by pressing 0, the stop (claw) 116 rotates away from the cord 105. The cord 105 has a groove 115 when the stop 116 is released from the cord 105.
Is pulled back along.

In an alternative embodiment of the preferred embodiment, the use of threads 110 is not required and this structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 16-22, but this embodiment does not. It has different features from the above embodiments.

In FIG. 16, the upper cord 105A and the lower cord 105B pass through the slidable guide 133. The slidable guide 133 is the upper cord 105
Can be slid along A and lower cord 105B, and is stretched cord 105C at point 143.
Can be attached to. The cord 105C is preferably made of a flexible material that is made of rubber, and after being inserted into the hole of the guide 133, its end is heated to be flattened and attached to the guide 133 by making the lateral dimension larger than the hole dimension. Has been. The pouch lid or flap 121, which is fixed in the same manner as in the above embodiment, is used for the guide 133 and the seat 10.
1 to hold the pouch in the pouch 102,
Keep 05C in its stretched state. The post 144 in the pocket (pouch) 102 projects upward from the base portion near the corner of the pocket 102. The covering 113 and the groove portion 112 thereunder function together with the post 144 to hold the guide 133 and the cord 105C in their original positions.

FIG. 17 shows the guide 133 after passing through the post 144 and leaving the pocket 102.
3 passes through the end of the mattress 109 and the cord 105B
The apparatus 100 is shown before being pulled out from the groove 112 under the cover 113 and reciprocated along the cords 105A and 105B. Stretched code 105
C is a slideable guide 133 at a point 143
Fixedly attached to the point 134
Is sewn to the seat 111 at the mattress 109
Along the lower edge of the. The upper cord 105A is fixedly sewn to the upper cover 101 at points 136 and 106A, and extends between the points 106A and 136 via a slidable guide 133. The point 136 which is the stitched portion is the upper cover 1 where the upper cover 101 finally covers the end surface of the mattress 109.
It is desirable that the portion along the edge of 01 is located between the upper portion of the mattress 109 and the base. Lower code 1
05B is fixedly attached to the seat 111 at a point 106B, passes through the guide groove 112 (under the cover 113) and the slidable guide 133, and is a point 1B.
36 is fixedly sewn to the upper cover 101. When the handle 108 is grasped and sufficiently pulled, the slidable guide 133 and most of the top cover 101 is pulled out of the pocket 102. Guide 13 in that state
3 will be able to rotate around post 144. After that, the guide 133 can use the energy stored in the cord 105C to pull the cords 105A and 105B substantially freely in a zipper form.

In FIG. 18, the mattress 109 is the cord 105.
It is shown that the energy stored in C moves the guide 133 and the cords 105A and 105B forward so that the mattress 109 is finally fixed between the upper cover 101 and the seat 111. Code 1 as a result of the advance
05C is shortened by that amount, but it is desired to apply a force to the guide 133 in order to fix the upper cover 101. Guide 133 is code 105A and 105
It is also possible to use an automatic lock type that holds B in place stably. This device and mattress 109
Can be slid on the floor by pulling the handle 107. Once on the floor, the equipment and mattress 10
9 can be moved by pulling the handle 135.
The handle 135 is sewn at a point 137 which is a sewn portion, and the upper cover 10 is provided near the base at the end of the mattress 109.
1 or attached to the seat 111.

In FIG. 19, point 1 which is the mounting portion of the lower cord 105B from one end of the apparatus 100 '.
It is desirable that the portion of 06B also serves as a mounting portion for the cord 105C from the opposite end of the device 100 '.
In contrast to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, in this variant the drawing is not only that the thread 110 is not necessary for fastening the covers 101 and 101 ′, but unlike the code 105, the codes 105A, 105B.
Also, 105C and 105C do not pass through the thread 110. The pocket 102 is attached to the seat 111 as in the above embodiment. To keep the cords 105B and 105C out of the way of bedclothes such as seats and blankets, the cords 105B and 105C are adjacent to the seat 111 and pass underneath the seat 111 in a reinforcing lip located below its end. It doesn't matter. The lip is not shown in the figure for the sake of simplicity.

If threads are included in the embodiment of FIG. 19, such threads may be threads 110 'fixed to the lower surface of seat 111. Such a thread 110 'may be the thread 110 as described above, but need not include the guide groove 115 or the stopper structure (such as the claw 116) shown in FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the guide 1
33 is the code 105C at one end of the point 143.
Has a base 138 to which is attached. The cover 139 extends over most of the rest of the base 138. A tubular wall portion 140 extends in the cover 139 along the entire guide 133. Code 105A and 10
5B enters the guide 133 near the attachment portion point 143 through the gap between the plurality of tubular wall portions 140. (I) The bottom of the cover 139 and the cord 105A
, 105B, and (ii) the arcuate perimeter of the cover, which is the desired shape of the tubular wall 140, and (iii) a wedge stop 141, resulting in cords 105A and 105B is not entangled with each other, and exists adjacent to the cylindrical wall portion 140. Stop 14
1 is the moving direction of the guide 133, that is, the cover 101.
Guide 133 is narrowed in the direction in which it moves along the edge of mattress 109 when is fixed. Guide 1
33 to guide 13 along the cords 105A and 105B
If a force that pulls back to the starting point of No. 3 is applied to the guide 133, it is preferable that the stopper 141 has a tooth portion 149 that performs a locking action of the cords 105A and 105B. However, it is also desirable that the stop 141 be positionable in the opening 150 of the cover 139. The pin 142 extends from the stop 141 through the opening 150. The teeth 149 are spaced a sufficient distance from the cords 105A and 105B so that the guide 133 is pulled back along the cords 105A and 105B by gripping the pin 142 and pulling the stop 141 opposite the normal direction of travel of the guide 133. Can get the code 1
05C can be stretched to allow the evacuees to escape from the device, and the device can be reused.

In yet another embodiment, the stretched cord of the first variation extends through a thread. In this alternative, the stretched cord preferably does not move the entire length of the thread. (Fig. 12
And a portion 128 in FIG. 13) by a transverse dividing portion,
The cord has a tendency to curve the thread upwards at its ends. As shown in FIG. 22,
It is desirable that the elastic cord 105C 'be stretched within one division of the thread 110''. In this embodiment, the cord 105C 'is fixedly attached to the sled 110''at a point 148 which is a locking portion and extends along the groove 151. From attachment point 148, cord 105C 'extends into and engages pulley 147, further extends into and engages pulley 146, and finally extends into pulley 145 before exiting sled 110''at point 152. To meet. The cord 105C 'then extends to the attachment point 106A of the top cover 101. Code 105
C'is preferably kept in a stretched state by being fixed by a latch (not shown), and is opened by pulling out the upper cover 101 from the pocket 102.

Another embodiment which does not require threads is shown in FIG.
3 to FIG. 30. As with all previous embodiments, such as in FIG. 19, the top covers 101 and 101 'are withdrawn from their respective pouches 102 by pulling on the handles 108 and 108' attached to them. The state of the apparatus before that will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 23 shows the bed frame 125 as described above.
A seat 111 'including a pouch 102 having a lid 121, a groove 112 and a groove cover 113 for use above.
It is shown. Seat 111 'has 10 more pockets
Starting at the back of the two, there is a lip 154 that runs substantially the entire length of each longitudinal edge of the seat 111 '. Stop 153
Is in sliding engagement with lip 154, which preferably has thickened portions 167 at both ends to prevent stop 153 from sliding off either end of lip 154. The ring-shaped cord 105D extends through the stopper 153. The ring-shaped cord 105D passes through the stopper 153, extends under the cover 113 along the groove 112, and is attached to the cover sheet 101 at connection points 106 and 155 inside the pocket 102, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 24, the lip 154 is sewn by a seam 169 to hem the edge of the sheet 111 '.
It is formed by a cord 170 that is tightly pressed inside. Lips 154 are parallel and adjacent to each longitudinal edge of sheet 111 '. Near the side edge behind each pocket 102, the lip 154 and the edge of the sheet 111 'are covered by a flap 168 that holds the stop 153 and lip 154 out of the way of the bedclothing such as a sheet or blanket. ing. One edge of the flap 168 is fixed to the seat 111 'by the stitching portion 166,
The other edge has a hem 171.

Further, in FIG. 25, the stopper 153 is in the form of a table, has a C-shaped cross section, and has an opening 158 extending over the entire length of its base portion. The opening 158 extends in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the stop 153, the passage 1
Engage with 59. The passage 159 is substantially the same shape as the lip 154 and is larger than it. Stop 15
3 and lip 154 are made of a material that is sufficiently flexible so that lip 154 can be pushed through opening 158 and into passage 159. Extending the length of stop 153 above passage 159 is passage 160. The passage 160 has a cross-section large enough to allow the cord 105D to pass through.

25 and 26 are provided at one end of the passage 160.
From the end of the passage 160, a stop 153
A notch 157 extends to the upper center of the. In FIG. 26, the notch 157 narrows toward the center of the upper portion of the stopper 153. Stop 153 due to the narrow portion
Is fixed to the cord 105D. When the portion of the cord 105D extending from the wide end of the notch 157 is pulled upward, the cord 105D is locked inside the notch 157.

Lip 154, stop 153 and cord 105D so that notch 157 holds cord 105D securely without stop 153 releasing lip 154.
Be careful when adjusting the degree of flexibility.

Further, as shown in FIG. 26, the deformed stopper 1
The upper portion of 53 'is not as long as the lower portion of profile stop 153'. As a result, the passage 160 'in the stop 153' is shorter than the passage 160 in the stop 153. Similarly, the distance from the narrow end of the notch 157 to the opposite end of the top of the stop 153 'will be less than the corresponding distance of the stop 153. The stop 153 'exerts a greater force F on the cord 105D, causing the notch 157 to retain the cord 105D so that the stop does not disengage from the lip 154.

The flap 1 is shown in FIGS. 27 to 30.
68 is omitted from the drawing for ease of explanation.
First, in FIG. 27, the handle 108 of the present embodiment is not attached to the free end portion of the upper cover 101, but is attached to the lower side thereof by stitching at a position about 30 cm from the end. About 30 cm above the upper cover 101 is folded back from the handle 108 in the opposite direction. Code 1
05D is attached to the upper cover 101 at points 106 and 155 by stitching, the point 106 being about 60 cm from the free end of the upper cover 101,
Point 155 is near the end. The part of the cord 105D attached at the point 155 is the passage 16
It extends from the notch end of 0, from which point 1
Proceed in the opposite direction as attached at 55. The portion of the cord 105D attached at point 106 extends from the other end of the passage 160 and directly faces the attachment point 106.

As shown in FIG. 28, as the handle 108 is pulled to pull the seat 101 farther, the stop 153 'is moved along the lip 154 to the mattress 109.
Move towards the center of the lower edge of the.

As shown in FIG. 29, when the upper cover 101 is completely pulled out from the pocket 102, the stopper 1
53 'has moved a considerable distance along the lip 154. The portion of the upper cover 101 folded over the remaining portion of the upper cover 101 is spread by grasping the corners of the free end of the upper cover 101, and the last about 30c of the upper cover 101.
About m moves forward in the direction of the opposite end of the mattress 109 shown by the arrow.

As shown in FIG. 30, the stopper 153 ′ advances substantially the entire length of the lip 154 by the procedure shown in FIGS. 27, 28 and particularly 29. At that time, the cord 10 between the attachment point 155 and the stopper 153 '.
The 5D portion includes the shortened stopper 153 'and the mounting portion 1
It becomes longer by the portion of 06. Then, the upper cover 101
Is pulled in the direction of the mattress 109 and the sheet 111 '.

A further feature of the invention is that FIGS.
The features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 0 are combined with the features shown in FIGS. 17 to 21.
This feature of the invention will be described using FIGS. 31-33.

In FIG. 31, the upper cover 101 has the mattress 10
9 shows the state of the device when it is being pulled out from the lower part of 9. The handle 108 of the upper cover 101 is located on the lower side of the upper cover 101 about 30c from the free end of the upper cover 101.
It is attached by sewing at m. Top cover 1
About 30 cm of 01 is from the handle 108 to the upper cover 101
Folded in the opposite direction over the rest of the. The cord 105F is attached to both edges of the upper cover 101 by stitching at points 106 and 173, and the point 173 is along the edge of the upper cover 101 at about 60 cm from the free end of the upper cover 101. , Point 106 is located approximately 30 cm from the end. The cord 105G is about 3 from the end of the mattress 109.
It is attached to the edge of the sheet 111 at a stitching portion 172 at 0 cm. The cord 105G is also attached to the upper cover 101 at the stitched portion 173. The cords 105F and 105G are similar to the cords 105A and 105B shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 in the guide 133.
Pass through. The cord 105E is attached to the free end edge portion of the upper cover 101 by the suture portion 155, and further attached to the tip end portion of the stopper 133 by the clip 174.

In FIG. 32, as the upper cover 101 is further pulled by pulling the handle 108, the guide 133 moves in the same direction along the cords 105F and 105G.

In FIG. 33, when the upper cover 101 is completely pulled out, the bent portion is opened to sufficiently tighten the cords 105E, 105F and 105G, and the guide 133 is guided along the cords 105F and 105G. Have moved a considerable distance.

Instead of the above embodiment, in another embodiment, the person 103 can be covered with one upper cover sheet 101 made of a flexible material. The one upper cover sheet 101
Of the mattress 109 or sled 110, or from one end of the mattress 109 or sled 110 toward the other end of the mattress 109 or sled 110.

One or more sheets 101 as described above
To press against the mattress 109 or sled 110, at least one first fastening portion, at least one
One second fastening part and at least one third fastening part may be used. The seat 101 is fixed to the mattress 109 or the sled 110 or the seat 111 by the first tightening portion, and the seat 101 is ready to cover most of the person 103 and most of the upper surface of the mattress 109 or sled 110 or the seat 111. Mattress 1 by the second fastening part
09 or the thread 110 or the seat 111 is further fixed, and is selected and determined depending on which of the mattress 109, the thread 110 or the seat 111 is fixed by the first tightening portion. The third fastening section is associated with the second fastening section and wraps the person 103 between the cover sheet 101 and the mattress 109, or optionally the sled 110 or sheet 111. In any case, the first
The fastening portion can be replaced by suturing, and the second fastening portion may be a clip attached to the mattress 109, and is particularly adopted so as to be associated with the third fastening portion.

Still another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 34 to 43. In FIG. 34, the improved device 200 is shown in FIG.
It is placed underneath the mattress 109 which supports the person 103 above. A part of the flexible material sheet 201 is folded and stored in an accordion manner below the corresponding end of the mattress 109. To simplify the description and aid in understanding, only one side and one end of the bed will be referred to. That is, only one seat, one cord, one stop and one handle are mentioned. But,
In practice, the device 200 is substantially symmetrical on both sides of the mattress 109. Also, except for the holes in the seat for the head of the person 103, the device 200 is symmetrical between the foot and the head end of the mattress 109, ie,
The device 200 is located below the mattress and is connected to each other below the lower surface of the mattress 109, or one sheet that projects from the foot and head end, respectively, and above each other above the upper surface of the mattress 109 during use. It is composed of two sheets similar to the fixed sheet 201. Similarly, two handles 206 and 207 are preferably attached to each of the longitudinal edges of the device. The device 200 also includes two cords 202 and 20.
It has three or two stops 204 and 205, and two slotted handles 206 (not shown) and 207.

In actual use, by grasping the handle 208, the accordion-type folded portion of the seat 201 is pulled toward the closest end of the mattress 109 and further pulled upward to cover it. The sheet 201 is pulled on the mattress 109 to cover a person lying on the mattress 109. A feature of the method of folding the sheet 201 is that the last fold remains when pulled over a person on a mattress (shown in Figure 35). After that, by grasping the free end of the sheet 201 and pulling it toward the other end of the mattress 109, most of the cords 202 and 203 respectively correspond to the corresponding stoppers 2.
04 and 205, the lower ends of each cord 202 and 203 respectively correspond to a handle 209 (not shown).
And 210 are movably mounted so that a person is stably and securely enclosed between the seat 201 and the mattress 109 (shown in FIG. 36). Handles 206 (not shown) and 207 can be grasped to remove the person's stable mattress 109 from bed 125.

The sheet 201 is preferably made of polyester reinforced vinyl. Stuffcheck 20 ™ is a suitable material. The sheet 201 is approximately the same size as the lower surface of the mattress 109 used together. (Of course, if one sheet is used instead of a combination of two sheets, the length will be about twice the length of the mattress.) Before use, the sheet 201 should be placed below approximately half the lower surface of the mattress 109. Get burned. The portion of the seat 201 below one end of the mattress 109 is folded and stored in an accordion manner.

When the handle 208 is pulled, the seat 201
Both edge portions of the mattress 109 are separated from both edge portions of the mattress 109. A batten 209 is attached to the stops 204 and 205. Battan 20
9 is about 1/8 inch thick and is preferably made of semi-rigid plastic with a width of 3/2 inch. The battan 209 is the seat 2 when the handle 208 is pulled.
01 plays a role in keeping it wide.

In FIGS. 37 and 41, slotted handle 207 is generally C-shaped and is preferably made of injection molded plastic having a length of about 7 inches, including handgrip 210. The handles 207 are mounted parallel to the corresponding undersides of the seat 201 and are positioned approximately 20 inches from the end of the mattress 109 when the device 200 is placed in use. .. The bore 211 of the slotted handle 207 is parallel to its longitudinal axis. The bore portion 211 extends completely to one end of the slit handle 207, the diameter of the bore portion 211 being larger than the diameter of the corresponding cord 202 with which it is used. The opening portion 212 extends from the base portion of the handle 207 to the bore portion 211. The width of the opening 212 is larger than the diameter of the cord 202 and smaller than the diameter of the bore 211.

The handle 207 is preferably attached to the seat 201 a few inches from the edge of the seat 201 and toward the pull end of the cord 202, the handle 207 is below the mattress 109 and below the seat 201. Be withdrawn. When the handle 207 is attached in that position, the handle 207 is held under the seat 201 until the device 200 is used, so as not to get in the way of the bed cloth and the bed 125. When the handle 207 is pulled back from the edge of the sheet 201, the cord 202 can easily pass through the corner of the mattress 109 when the sheet 201 is pulled out from the pouch 213.

The stopper 205 is an injection-molded plastic tube, which is located at the corresponding side edge of the sheet 201 with respect to the end of the sheet 201 rather than the corresponding slit handle 207 when measured along the sheet 201. About 6
It is installed close to 0 inch. Each stop 20
The longitudinal opening of 5 extends along its entire length and is large enough for the cord 202 with which it is used to pass. The fasteners may generally have the same shape as the fasteners shown in FIG. Other suitable shaped stops could of course be used.

The cord 202 is approximately 1/8 inch in diameter and is preferably made of a high tension material. Code 20
The upper end of 2 is sewn to the corresponding corner of the sheet 201. The other end of the cord 202 extends through the longitudinal opening of the corresponding stop 205 and is inserted into the corresponding opening 212 of the slit handle 207 to allow the bore 2
11 extending out from the end of the opening 2
It is fixed against the drawer 12 and the drawer from the bore portion 211. If possible, the insertion end is heated until it becomes deformable, and while it is deformable, its thickness is increased and flattened to take out a preventive measure, and its diameter is the slit 212 of the slit handle 207. It should be larger than the width and not larger than the bore portion 211. Alternatively, a nut may be fixed to the insertion end of the cord 202 to prevent pulling out. With this structure, the lower ends of the cords 202 and 203 are located near the outer edges of the bottom of the seat 201 and mattress 109, and the corresponding bore portions 2 of the slotted handles 206 and 207.
It is movably fixed in 15 and 211.

In FIG. 38, the sheet 201 is used before use.
Is folded into a tray pouch 213. The pouch 213 is approximately 1/2 inch thick from top to bottom and is preferably made of injection molded plastic. The sheet 201 passes between the top of the pouch 213 and the bottom of the pouch cover 218 along the top of the pouch 213 furthest from the end of the mattress 109. At this portion, the pouch cover 218 is sewn to the upper surface of the sheet 201.

In the vicinity of the surface 217, the groove portion 2 of the pouch 213 is
19 extends substantially the entire length of face 217. Stuff Check 20 ™ strip (stri)
The edge 220 of the p) 221 is sewn to the bottom surface of the sheet 201 in parallel with the groove 219. Strip 22
1 is crimped to form a ridge to be inserted into groove 219. The other edge 22 of the strip 221
2 is sewn to the bottom surface of the sheet 201, and the strip 22
Save 1 required folds. As an alternative to the strip 221, a cord made of a drawable material may be used to form a ridge portion to be inserted into the groove portion 219.

In FIG. 39, the front surface 2 of the pouch 213 is shown.
23 is a groove 2 that runs over substantially all of its face 223.
Includes 24. Cover 218 extends over the accordion-folded portion of seat 201 and over surface 223. The cover 218 fully overlaps the front surface 223 and has a 3/16 inch diameter lip cord 22.
5 can be placed against the portion of the cover 218 that extends over the groove 224 and is inserted into the groove 224 with that portion of the cover 218. The groove 224 extends around the side of the pouch (pocket) 213. Inserting the lip cord 225 and the cover 218 into the groove 224 and inserting the pleated strip 221 into the groove 219 protects the accordion-folded portion of the seat 201 from dust, and further protects the bed such as a blanket or mattress cover. You can keep it out of the way.

The pouch 213 is a mattress 109 so that the lip cord 225 can be easily grasped and pulled.
Should be placed close enough to the edge of the. Sheet 201 is
Pulling the lip cord 225 and grabbing the looped cord handle 208 attached one roll back from the end of the seat 201 exposes the seat 201 from the pocket 213 to be pulled out over the person on the mattress 109. It should be folded within the pouch 213 so that it can be. The pouch 213 can then be withdrawn from the pleated strip 221. Ensuring the stability of the device prior to use and removal of the pouch 213 from the device 200 during use is accomplished by the pouch 213 attached to the bed 125, preferably using Velcro ™.

FIG. 40 shows a method of attaching the handle 207 to the seat 201 and housing the attached handle 207.
To FIG. 43. In the vicinity of the handle 207, the seat 201 has the handle 207 laid on the bed 125 so that the seat 201 overlaps the handle 207 and has a sufficient width for covering. (See FIG. 43.) Sheet 201
Approximately 1 inch from the edge of the is folded to create a heme (not shown). The hem is a handle 20
7 slotted openings 228 and 229. Slots 228 and 229 are points 230 and 2
It is unfolded at 31 and is adapted to insert a dowel 232 between the closed and open ends of the hem. The dowel 232 secures the handle 207 to the seat 201, with a screw (not shown) screwed into the hole 233 of the handle 207.

Various modifications of the improved version as described above are possible. For example, the seat 201 can be attached to the mattress 109 as well as the handle 207, which is especially likely when the device 200 does not include the pouch 213.

As shown in FIGS. 44 and 45, plastic molded parts including handles, pull cord fasteners, threaded parts, etc., are hot air cooled staking (h).
Utilizing a technology known as otair cold stacking, major stauffc
It is also convenient to attach to hek) fibers. In this step, the plastic part 250 has a stub (male) piece 251 and a matching opening 252 (female). The fiber 253 is sandwiched between the stub and the opening, the stub 251 passing through the fiber,
Further, it passes through the opening portion 252 and projects (see FIGS. 44 and 45). Hot air is blown against the stub 251 until it becomes soft (typically about 5 seconds). afterwards,
The "cool stake" process flattens the stub in the open area and cures the fibers to hold them in place permanently.

Continuous seam sonic welding (contin)
It is also a convenient means to form a seam in the fiber by means of a smooth seam sonic welding and to weld a sheet-shaped plastic member (such as a zip lock closure) to the fiber. With such a technique, the panel package is hermetically sealed to prevent spilled liquid and dust from entering the package below the mattress when the device is not in use.

FIG. 47 shows a schematic partial perspective view of a corner of the apparatus shown in FIG. 46, showing a folded sheet 201 with a cord 202 loosely held in the same pocket.

FIG. 48 is a schematic partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the features of the apparatus shown in FIG. The drawing shows the device in use (mattress and patient omitted for clarity).

Tear-strip
305 is provided around the edge of the unit that interacts with the ziplock closures 306 and 307 to seal the complete unit cover 308 from the ingress of dust, liquid, etc. Cover 308 also includes handles 206 and 2
It keeps 07 in a safe position and does not interfere with normal hospital work.

FIG. 46 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present apparatus, showing the state of the apparatus when it is not in use and completely folded. This unit is usually laid under the mattress and placed on top of the bed.

Normally, it is desirable to attach the unit shown in FIG. 46 to the bed so that it can be easily removed, but it is possible to completely clean the space below the head and feet of the bed without disassembling. Is more desirable.

A convenient means of enabling the above construction is shown in FIG.
9 and FIG. 50, a cradle (cr) attachable to the bed by adhesives, screws, or other convenient means.
adle) unit. This is because the pedestal 320 and the snap-in pin (snap-i) are shown in the partial side view and the plan view of FIGS. 49 and 50.
n pin) device. At the bottom of the thread component 110, the bed pelvis (pel)
The bevelled pin 300 mounted toward the vis) portion is slidably engaged with the double taper slot 304.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 49 and 50 is provided with a connecting pin which acts with the double taper slot 304 by a detent or locking means provided by the slit projection 305. Adjacent cylindrical thread wheels 30
6 is also slid into slot 307. Characteristically, the pedestal 320 attached to the bed has a thickness of about 6 mm, so that the sled unit of the present invention can be used as an obstacle to normal use of the bed regardless of whether it is used in the bed. It never happens.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many changes, improvements and modifications can be sufficiently made, and it is to be understood that all the changes, improvements and modifications are included. It is a thing to declare.

[0088]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
It does not apply inappropriate or excessive pressure to the evacuation target's body, and the use of straps, etc. does not delay the patient's evacuation and rescue preparation in the event of a hospital fire, etc. It has an excellent effect that an evacuation rescue device for humans can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a method of using the evacuation device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing how to use the evacuation device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing how to use the evacuation device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a modification of the evacuation device of the present invention in FIG. 3, and is a view showing a usage state in which all equipment is provided.

5 is an exploded perspective view of the evacuation device of FIG.

6 is a plan view of a portion of the evacuation device of FIG. 1 from which a mattress is removed.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing details of a lower left corner of the apparatus of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing a state of fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing a state of fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing a state of fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a sled that is convenient for winding up the embodiment apparatus of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.

13 is a side view of a sled that is convenient for winding up the embodiment apparatus of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing details of the sled shown in FIGS. 12 and 13;

15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

16 is a plan view showing details of a modified example of the device part shown in FIG.

FIG. 17 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the device shown in FIG. 16 is in use.

FIG. 18 is a partial perspective view showing a state during use of the device shown in FIG.

19 is an exploded perspective view of the device shown in FIGS. 16, 17 and 18. FIG.

20 is a detailed side view of a portion of the device portion of FIGS. 17 and 18. FIG.

21 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 22 is a partial plan view showing in detail a part of the thread used in the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a partial plan view showing a modified example of the device portion shown in FIG. 16.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.

25 is a detailed plan view of the stop shown in FIGS. 23 and 24. FIG.

FIG. 26 is a side view showing a modified example of the stopper shown in FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a procedure for fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a procedure for fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a procedure for fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a procedure for fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 31 is a side view showing a procedure for fixing a sheet to a mattress.

FIG. 32 is a side view showing the procedure for fixing the sheet to the mattress.

FIG. 33 is a side view showing the procedure for fixing the sheet to the mattress.

FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing the usage of the evacuation device relating to the improvement of the present invention shown in all the above drawings.

FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a method of using the evacuation device relating to the improvement of the present invention shown in all the drawings.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing the usage of the evacuation device relating to the improvement of the present invention shown in all the above drawings.

FIG. 37 is a partial plan view of the evacuation device shown in FIGS. 34, 35 and 36 with the pouch and mattress removed.

38 is a cross-sectional view of the one with a pouch cover taken along the line EE ′ of FIG. 37.

39 is a side view showing details of the F portion of the apparatus of FIG. 38. FIG.

40 is a side view of the handle that is part of the device shown in FIGS. 34-39. FIG.

41 is a plan view of the handle shown in FIG. 40. FIG.

42 is a front view showing one end of the handle shown in FIG. 40. FIG.

FIG. 43 is an end cross-sectional view taken along the line GG ′ of FIG. 37.

FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing one means for attaching a member to the cloth.

FIG. 45 is a perspective view showing one means for attaching a member to the cloth.

FIG. 46 shows a preferred embodiment of the device.

FIG. 47 is a diagram showing one preferred embodiment of the present device.

FIG. 48 is a diagram showing one preferred embodiment of the present device.

FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of means for detachably mooring the present device to a bed.

FIG. 50 is a side view showing a modified example of the means for detachably mooring the present device to the bed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 100 Evacuation Rescue Device 101 Top Cover (Seat) 102 Pouch (Pocket) 103 People 105 Code 106 Edge Point 107 Handle 108 Handle 109 Mattress 110 Thread (Seat Means) 111 Seat 112 Guide Groove 123 Opening 129 Wheel 131 Shaft 133 Guide 134 Point 153 Stopper 207 Handle 208 Handle 210 Handle 300 Bevel pin (engagement pin) 305 Claw means 307 Slot 320 Cradle

Claims (53)

[Claims] 1. An evacuation device for a non-ambulatory person comprising a seat means for enclosing a person between the mattress and a fixing means for stably pressing the seat means against the mattress. An evacuation device for people who cannot walk. 2. An evacuation device for an unwalkable person, comprising cover means used to cover a person, and support moving means attached to the cover means and used to support and move a person on a surface. An evacuation device for a non-ambulatory person having: 3. An evacuation device for an unwalkable person, comprising cover means used for covering a person, wrapping means attached to the cover means, and wrapping means for attaching the person to the wrapping means. An evacuation device for an unwalkable person, characterized in that it has a fixing means that wraps it in a stable manner. 4. The evacuation device for a non-pedestrian according to claim 1, further comprising a moving unit arranged below the mattress to move the device on the surface. 5. The seat means comprises at least one sheet of flexible material and the securing means comprises at least one sheet.
One first fixing member, at least one second fixing member, and at least one third fixing member, the first fixing member fixing the seat means to the mattress, and the seat means Most of the person and most of the mattress are covered, the second fixing member is fixed to the mattress, and the third fixing member acts on the second fixing member to make the person and the mattress together. The evacuation device for a non-walkable person according to claim 1, wherein the evacuation device is wrapped between the seat means and the seat means. 6. The seat means comprises at least one sheet of flexible material and the securing means comprises at least one sheet.
One first fixing member, at least one second fixing member, and at least one third fixing member, the first fixing member fixing the seat means to the moving means, and the seat means. Cover most of the person and most of the upper surface of the moving means, the second fixing member is fixed to the moving means, and the third fixing member is the second fixing member. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 4, wherein the evacuation device acts to wrap the person between the moving means and the seat means. 7. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 5, wherein at least a part of the seat means is arranged so as to be stored at the base of the mattress. 8. The evacuation device for the non-walkable person according to claim 7, wherein the arrangement is made by accordion folding of a part of the seat means. 9. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 7, wherein a part of the seat means is present in a lower portion of the mattress. 10. The moving means comprises at least one sheet made of a low friction flexible material and covers at least a part of a lower surface of the mattress. The evacuation device for persons with no walking according to 7, 8, or 9. 11. The evacuation device for non-walking persons according to claim 10, wherein the low friction material is made of Teflon. 12. The moving means includes rotating means and mounting means for the rotating means.
The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to 4, 6, 7, 8 or 9. 13. The evacuation device for a non-pedestrian according to claim 12, wherein the rotating means has a plurality of wheel-shaft structures. 14. The non-walkable person according to claim 12, wherein the mounting means is made of at least one sheet made of a rigid material, and has a plurality of wheel-shaft structures on a lower surface thereof. Evacuation device. 15. The sheet of rigid material is divided,
The evacuation device for non-ambulatory persons according to claim 14, characterized in that the sheet conforms to the shape of the mattress. 16. The rigid material sheet is made of injection-molded plastic.
The evacuation device for the unwalkable person described. 17. The evacuation device for non-walkable persons according to claim 13, wherein the wheels of the wheel-shaft structure are made of nylon. 18. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 4, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the moving means further includes a braking means. 19. The mounting means has a sheet made of a rigid material, and the braking means has a high friction material portion mounted on a lower surface.
The evacuation device for the unwalkable person described. 20. The evacuation device for non-ambulatory persons according to claim 3, wherein the cover means includes at least one strap. 21. The cover means is a webbing.
Bing) is provided, The evacuation device for non-pedestrians according to claim 3 characterized by things. 22. The non-walkable evacuation device according to claim 3, wherein the cover means has at least one sheet made of a flexible material. 23. The evacuation device for a non-ambulatory person according to claim 3, 20, 21 or 22, wherein at least a part of the cover means is arranged so as to be stored in the base of the mattress. 24. The evacuation device for non-walkable persons according to claim 23, wherein the arrangement is made by accordion folding of a part of the cover means. 25. The evacuation device for non-pedestrian according to claim 24, wherein a part of the cover means exists below the mattress. 26. The handle means has a cord, and the fixing means has guide means for moving the cord over adjacent corners of the mattress when the cord is pulled. Item 3, 20, 21, 2
The evacuation device for persons with no walking according to 2, 23, or 24. 27. The guide means comprises at least one loop and at least one first guide groove, the loop being attached to the cover means,
The first guide groove portion is present in the lower portion of the corner portion, and when the cord is pulled, the cord comes out of the first guide groove portion, further comes out of the loop, and moves toward the opposite side of the device. 27. The evacuation device for a non-ambulatory person according to claim 26, characterized in that it is formed as follows. 28. The at least one loop is disposed on the cover means so that, in use, the cord is at the base of one edge of the upper surface of the mattress. 27. An evacuation device for an unwalkable person. 29. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 26, wherein the guide means has a plurality of loops, and the loops are attached to the cover means. 30. The plurality of loops are arranged on the cover means, and in use the at least one cord means is arranged at a base of one edge of the upper surface of the mattress. 30. The evacuation device for a non-ambulatory person according to claim 29. 31. The securing means further comprises below the cover means a pulling means acting on the at least one cord means, the pulling means comprising the at least one cord means along a side. 31. The evacuation device for non-pedestrian according to claim 30, characterized in that it has at least one second guide groove portion for allowing the vehicle to pass therethrough. 32. The pulling means further comprises at least one stop for interacting with the cord to maintain tension of the cover means against the person. Evacuation device for people with disabilities. 33. The pulling means further comprises restraining means extending from the cord, restraining the cord from moving into the second guide groove portion, and stretching the cover means against the person. 33. The evacuation device for non-walkable persons according to claim 32, wherein the evacuation device is restricted. 34. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 31, 32 or 33, wherein the fixing means is provided in at least one sheet made of a rigid material. 35. The evacuation device for a non-walkable person according to claim 34, wherein the fixing means has a moving means on a bottom surface thereof for moving the apparatus on a surface therebelow. 36. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 34 or 35, wherein the sheet made of a rigid material is divided so as to match the shape of the mattress. 37. The non-walkable evacuation device according to claim 34, 35 or 36, wherein the rigid material sheet is made of injection molded plastic. 38. A rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person, stored under a bed mattress until needed, about the same size as the mattress, said mattress. And a panel portion disposed at each of a foot end and a head end of the central seat portion, the panel portion being folded under the mattress when not in use. Yes, it is unfolded when necessary and unfolded over the person by covering the head and foot ends of the mattress, and the mating part with it is removably fixed in place at the center of the mattress. A holding panel is formed on the person by engaging with a fixing means, and an opening for the head of the person is provided at the head end, and the holding panel is provided on the lower side. Pull in the direction of the sheet laid in the center. The mattress is held by tightening the holding sheet to hold the person inside, and the strand operating means is the foot end on both sides of the device. Having a strand attached to a first locking point present at the edge of the foot end panel mediating the forwardly moving edge of the panel and the central sheet portion, the strand being attached to said central sheet Passing through a guide and terminating at a second locking point on the foot end panel adjacent to the forward moving edge, the foot end panel being pulled over the person to move the head end When secured to the engagement portion of the panel, the strands on both sides are pulled longitudinally along the mattress,
The first and second locking points are further pulled apart and the side edges of the central sheet are pulled toward adjacent side edges of the retaining sheet formed by the foot end and head end sheets. A rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person, characterized in that it stably holds the person against the mattress. 39. The bedridden according to claim 38, wherein the guides attached to the central seat are movable along the edges of the seat and serve to clamp the strands during use. Rescue or evacuation device for transporting people. 40. The guide has a slotted runner adapted to move along a bead forming one edge of the central sheet,
40. A rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person according to claim 39, wherein said guide includes a passageway for said strand, through which said strand is moved during use. 41. The transfer of a bedridden person according to claim 38, 39 or 40, wherein said head and foot panels partially overlap across a central portion of said mattress when in use. Rescue or evacuation equipment. 42. For transporting a bedridden person according to claim 38, further comprising stop means for retaining the strands when the retaining panel is pulled for tightening across the mattress. Rescue or evacuation device. 43. An evacuation device for non-ambulatory persons adapted to be used by being fixed to a horizontal lying means such as a mattress or a stretcher, and at least two sheets used for covering a person, At least two pairs of cords, each pair of cords fixedly attached to corresponding positions of the at least two sheets, and further attached to corresponding positions of the at least two sheets. Slidably attached to the handle, and further has fixing means that acts on the cord and wraps the person between the seat in a stable manner, the fixing means being at least for each pair of cords. Two stops, each fixed to a corresponding edge of one of said at least two sheets, said pair of at least four cords. One ambulatory's evacuation apparatus characterized by having an opening for moving the. 44. An evacuation or rescue device for non-ambulatory persons on a support, for wrapping a person between at least one sheet for covering substantially the entire person and between the sheet and the support. At least one cord and at least one stop attached to the corresponding first portion of the seat and adapted to be used along the upper surface of the support. An evacuation or rescue device for non-ambulatory persons lying on a support characterized by being present. 45. Further comprising a batten attached to the sheet parallel to the transverse axis of the sheet, the battan extending the sheet across the full width of the support when the device is in use. 45. An evacuation or rescue device for a non-ambulatory person lying on a support according to claim 44, characterized in that it plays a role of keeping. 46. A rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person, which is stored under a bed mattress until needed, and which is about the same size as the mattress and laid under the mattress. A central seat portion and a panel portion disposed at each of a foot end and a head end of the central seat portion, the panel portion remaining folded under the mattress when not in use, and A fixing means that is sometimes unfolded and unfolded over the person by covering the head end and foot end of the mattress, and the engaging portion with the mattress is detachably fixed on the spot at the central portion of the mattress. Is engaged to form a holding panel on the person, the head end is provided with an opening for the person's head, and the holding panel is laid in the lower center. To pull toward the opened sheet It has a adopted strand operation means, tightens the holding sheet against the mattress to hold a person inside, and the strand operation means moves forward of the foot end panel on both sides of the device. The foot end panel has two strands attached to the intermediary guide and two locking points on both edges of the foot end panel adjacent to the edge and the centrally lying seat. When pulled and secured to the engaging portion of the head end panel, the strands on both sides are pulled longitudinally along the mattress and the two locking points are pulled further apart. The side edge of the central sheet is pulled toward the adjacent side edge of the holding sheet formed by the foot end and head end sheets, and the person is held against the mattress. Rescue or evacuation device for transferring bedridden person, characterized in that to hold the Joteki. 47. The strand manipulating means includes strands on both sides of the device, the strands being first engaged on an edge of the foot end panel adjacent to a forward moving edge of the foot end panel. A guide attached to a stop point and further attached to a front end panel that mediates between the forward moving edge of the foot end panel and the central seat edge. Item 46. A rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person. 48. The rescue or evacuation device for transporting a bedridden person according to claim 47, wherein the head end panel of the device is similarly provided with strand operating means on both sides. 49. The evacuation device for an unwalkable person according to claim 1, wherein the seat means has a mounting means for detachably mounting the apparatus on a bed. 50. The engaging pin provided on the seat means has a thicker portion on the outer side at the lower end thereof, and the thickened portion is tapered in the vertical direction in which the pedestal is aligned. 50. The non-pedestrian evacuation device according to claim 49, wherein the evacuation device is provided so as to be engaged with a slot that is arranged in a lateral direction with respect to the bed. 51. The evacuation device for a non-pedestrian according to claim 50, wherein the slot is provided with an inclination so as to spread laterally so that the engagement pin can be easily inserted. 52. The engagement pin is provided with a spring so that the engagement pin can be moved from a stop position in the upper base unit to a load position extending downward, the spring having the tapered end portion receiving the spring. 51. The evacuation device for non-pedestrian according to claim 50, wherein the engaging pin is pushed upward so as to firmly contact with the tapered slot in the vertical direction of the platform. 53. The slot in the lower cradle is provided with at least one pawl means for releasably retaining the engagement pin in the slot when the device is in use on a bed. 53. The evacuation device for non-walkable persons according to claim 52, wherein