JPH0349539B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] a. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an additive for livestock feed and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, the invention relates to an additive for livestock feed and a method for producing the same. Concerning things and their manufacturing methods.

b. Conventional technology Traditionally, feed for this type of livestock has been made by mixing and drying rice scraps, millet, rice bran, fish meal, fish meal, etc., but until now, these feeds have rarely been able to withstand long-term storage and are susceptible to spoilage. It is easy for the feed to become unsuitable for use as feed because it is contaminated with insects or insects, so additives are added to prevent this, and nutrients that are easily absorbed are added to the feed so that the added nutrients are not absorbed into the livestock's body. It was necessary to add substances to convert it into an easier form.

c. Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is not only to eliminate each of the above-mentioned problems, but also to use it as an additive for feed mixed with an appropriate amount of special clay minerals.
Not only does it adsorb toxins that tend to occur due to abnormal fermentation in the animal's digestive system, regulate the intestines, and promote the digestion and absorption of feed, but the excrement after eating this feed is returned to the pasture as fertilizer. This is because we have been able to produce grass that is nutritionally balanced and does not contain nitrates.

d. Structure of the Invention The present invention relates to an additive for livestock feed and a method for producing the additive for livestock feed, which is composed of rice bran, purified wood vinegar, papain enzyme, a complex enzyme, and a clay mineral of montmorillonite. The constituent components of the present invention will be explained below.

(1) Molecule Molecule is used as a nutritional supplement. Conventionally, sugar solution is also called saribetsu, and is a syrup or concentrated sugar solution. In the present invention, sugar solution having the following analytical composition is added to the weight of feed additives. Use within the range of 0.75% to 1.5%.

Table 1 Sugar density analysis results Results Items Results Moisture 29.9% Crude protein 3.9% Crude fat 0.1% Crude fiber 0.0% Crude ash 9.5% Soluble nitrogen-free matter 56.6% Notes: Test date and time: July 1959 2-6 days Analyst: Japan Grain Inspection Association Kansai Research Institute (2) Purified wood vinegar Purified wood vinegar is used as an insect repellent and fungicide. Crude wood vinegar obtained by dry distilling wood contains acetic acid, methanol, tar, and about 150 other organic substances. Purified wood acetic acid is obtained by distilling this to remove methanol, tar, etc. be. Conventionally, crude wood vinegar has been used to disinfect soil,
It has been used as manure, compost sterilizer, insect repellent, and deodorizer, and has also been used to smoke fish and meat.

In the present invention, purified wood acetic acid is used as an insect repellent and fungicide for feed, and its appropriate amount is within the range of 2 to 3% based on the weight of the total feed additive.

The analysis results of purified wood acetic acid used in the feed additive of the present invention are shown in the table below.

Table 2 PH: 2.5 Acidity (volume %) 3.11 Dissolved tar (volume %) 0.03 Specific gravity: 1.0036 Notes: (1) Analyze according to the usual method Acidity is calculated as acetic acid, dissolved tar is heated on a hot plate (temperature 130℃) The evaporation method was used. Specific gravity was measured at 20℃ using the floating balance method.

(2) Date and time: July 5, 1980 Analyst: Shimane Prefectural Industrial Technology Center (3) Papain enzyme Papain enzyme is used as a proteolytic enzyme.

Papain is present in the milk (papaya latex) of the fruit of Caria papaya L (Papaya family), and contains two enzymes, papain peptidase, which has a milk-curdling effect and breaks down proteins into water-soluble amino acids. In particular, it helps in digestion and absorption within the livestock body.

In the present invention, 80 to 85 g of papain enzyme having the following analytical composition is contained in 100 kg of feed additive.

Table 3 Analysis of bulk papain powder (1) Component analysis results Moisture 9.6% Crude protein 58.4% Crude fat 7.5% Crude fiber 0.16% Crude ash 9.2% (2) Bacteria test results Coliform bacteria not detected, Vibrio parahaemolyticus not detected Salmonella Not detected Staphylococcus aureus Not detected (3) Purity test results Arsenic 0.5 or less Lead 1 or less Total chromium 6 Cadmium 0.2 or less Mercury Not detected (0.009 or less) Organic phosphorus 0.07 or less (unit: mg/Kg) Notes (1) Test date and time: October 18, 1958 (2) Tester: Kyoto Microbiology Research Institute (4) Use of a complex enzyme that decomposes each component of protein, fat, and starch Used in the present invention Complex enzymes are a collection of enzymes obtained by comprehensively cultivating yeast, bacteria, and filamentous fungi in microorganisms, and are used to break down proteins, fats, starches, etc. in various roughages and feedstuffs. It has the effect of converting ingredients into easily absorbed ingredients. This effect will be described in more detail below.

It radiates fermentation heat to warm up feed materials.

It improves the flavor of feed and increases the appetite of livestock.

Makes the fiber in feed materials soft and easy to digest.

Converts crude protein in feed materials into digestible protein that is easily absorbed. (Most of the proteins contained in weeds, rice bran, and other feed materials are proteins that are difficult to absorb into the body as nutrients for livestock, but we convert them into effective proteins that are easily absorbed. ) Therefore, the use of this complex enzyme allows the feed to fulfill its three major roles of aromatization, sweetening, and digestion, and eliminates sawdust, rice grains, weeds, etc., which had no feed value in the past.
In addition to turning chicken manure, silkworm sand, wild grass, etc. into feed,
Digesting starch lees, soy sauce lees, shochu lees, beer lees, etc.
It can be made into excellent feed with high nutritional value.

In the present invention, 400 to 600 g of a complex enzyme having the following analysis results is added to 100 kg of feed additive.

Table 4 Analytical results of complex enzymes Analytical test items Results Notes Number of yeasts Negative 1 Number of lactic acid bacteria 2.0×10 ⁴ /g 2 Heat-resistant spore bacteria 4.4×10 ⁵ /g Note 1: Test on 0.1g equivalent amount 2: Boiling water 5 Heat for minutes.Use of montmorillonite clay mineral powder as an intestinal conditioner for livestockA: Montmorillonite Described as montmorillonite, generally formula:
A double salt consisting of Al ₂ O ₃・SiO ₂・H ₂ O, in which a portion of Al ₂ O ₃ is replaced with Fe ₂ O ₃ (iron oxide) or MgO (magnesium oxide, etc.). The main production area is the Tohoku region, and it is also produced in Shimane Prefecture.The physical properties are hard soil 1.5, the color is white to green, it is produced in the form of lumps or powder, it swells when water is added, and it has the property of being decomposed by acid. It seems to belong to alkaline earths like bentonite.

This type of mineral is called "zeolite" because when heated rapidly, it dissolves and foams at relatively low temperatures due to the release of water and the alkalis it contains, forming a porous material. Mineralogically, it is often referred to as zeolite-containing bentonite clay or zeolite tuff, and it is mostly produced in the Tohoku region of Japan, but there are also production areas in Shimane Prefecture.

As described above, montmorillonite mineralogically falls into the category of bentonite clay minerals.

The analysis results of the clay minerals used in the present invention are shown in the table below.

Table 5 Quantitative analysis results of clay minerals (%) (A) Moisture 9.79 Swelling degree 1.50 times Base substitution capacity 49.9 Substitution base 49.7 Substitution lime 20.4 Substitution magnesia 23.1 Substitution heat treatment 1.3 Substitution soda 3.9 Total 49.7 Base saturation: 97.60 PH 3.63 Notes (1) Date and time of analysis: December 4, 2013 (2) Analyst: Japan Fertilizer Inspection Association In the present invention, when the clay minerals described above are added to livestock feed, the above-mentioned feed additives Combined with the combined use of molasses, which is a nutritional supplement, purified wood acetic acid, which is a preservative, papain enzyme, which is a proteolytic enzyme, and a complex enzyme that decomposes each component of starch, fat, and protein. The adsorption, moisture absorption, and cation exchange properties of clay minerals were demonstrated, and remarkable effects were observed. In other words, it absorbs and excretes toxins generated in the livestock's body due to autofermentation due to the adsorption effect of the clay material powder, and also uses the basic substitution effect to absorb and excrete toxins.
The addition of minerals contained in minerals greatly contributed to the growth and health maintenance of livestock. In addition, when this mineral clay powder was sprinkled on livestock barns,
It was also found that it has a great deodorizing effect.

Next, a method for producing a feed additive according to the present invention will be described.

The manufacturing method consists of the following three official methods.

First step: The raw material, montmorillonite clay mineral, is crushed and sieved into a powder with a viscosity of about 100 mesh.

2nd step: Mix a small amount of papain enzyme in purified wood vinegar in advance, blend the thoroughly mixed ingredients to prepare a liquid mixture, add 100 mesh of clay mineral powder from the 1st step, and place in a mixer. After mixing, the mixture is left to stand for a long time to fully adsorb the liquid mixture, and then ground to about 100 meshes using a grinder to prepare the product base.

3rd step: Add about 1/4 part by weight of the product base, a trace amount of papain enzyme, and a small amount of complex enzyme to the clay mineral powder (100 mesh) from the first step, and mix with a mixer mixer.

The composition of the feed additive according to the present invention is as follows.

Ingredient ratio (100%) Refined wood vinegar 2-3% Sugar density 0.75-1.5% Papain enzyme 80-85g in 100g of feed Complex enzyme 400-600g in 100kg of feed Montmorillonite clay mineral 97-95% (100 mesh) 100% e Example 1st step The montmorillonite raw ore is pulverized to a particle size of 100 mesh.

2nd step: The product base is prepared as follows.

(1) In a plastic container, mix 14 kg of purified wood acetic acid and 20 g of papain enzyme in advance, stir well, and then add 6 kg of molasses to make a mixture.

(2) Put 100 kg of montmorillonite (100 mesh powder) into a mixer mixer, and add the liquid mixture from 1) while rotating. (Mix for about 6 minutes to make the mixture adsorb onto the montmorillonite powder.) (4) To equalize the adsorption of the mixture, leave it at room temperature for 5 days, then heat and dehydrate it in a dryer, and then grind it in a pulverizer. The product base is 100 mesh.

3rd step Montmorillonite powder (100 mesh)
Add 20kg of product base to 80kg, mix 80g of papain enzyme and 500g of complex enzyme, and mix and stir for about 5 minutes with a mixer mixer to make the product.

f. Effects of the invention (1) If the feed additive of the present invention is fed in doses of about 60 g to adult cows and about 20 g to calves per day, the hydrogen ion concentration in the stomach and intestines will be reduced due to the ion exchange effect of the clay mineral powder. It inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, acts as a secondary intestinal regulator, and promotes healthy digestion. As a result, milk yield increases by 15% to 26%.
(Saga Prefecture research) (2) When manure fed with feed containing the additives according to the present invention is returned to pasture, nutritionally balanced pasture that does not contain nitrate can be produced.

(3) Examples regarding pig farming were as follows.

The improvement in quality rate is 60% per year on average. (Example from Isoyama, Ibaraki Prefecture) In other words, the color of the fat becomes pure white, and the fat and meat quality become firmer, leading to improved flavor.

Quality rate: 67.5% (Iwama Town, Ibaraki Prefecture, 1981) From the above results, the feed added with the feed additive of the present invention has glycosylation as a nutrient, purified wood acetic acid as a preservative, and as a protein degrading enzyme. The remarkable effects described above are obtained due to the synergistic effect of the papain enzyme, a complex enzyme that decomposes starch, fat, and protein, and the intestinal regulating action of montmorillonite, which acts as an adsorbent for the intestines of livestock.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Molasses as a nutrient, purified wood vinegar as a preservative, papain enzyme as a protein degrading enzyme, and starch, fat, and protein components are added to montmorillonite clay mineral powder. A livestock feed additive containing a complex enzyme that decomposes. 2 First step of crushing montmorillonite clay mineral
Step, a mixture of purified wood vinegar and papain enzyme is mixed with molasses to make a preparation liquid, and the clay mineral powder obtained in the first step is mixed, left to adsorb, and then dried. A second step of preparing a base by finely pulverizing the fine powder obtained from the first step, a base obtained from the second step, papain enzyme, and a complex enzyme that decomposes each component of starch, fat, and protein. A method for producing a livestock feed additive, which comprises mixing with.