JPH03162427A - Inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition - Google Patents
Inorganic filler-containing polyolefin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03162427A JPH03162427A JP30264689A JP30264689A JPH03162427A JP H03162427 A JPH03162427 A JP H03162427A JP 30264689 A JP30264689 A JP 30264689A JP 30264689 A JP30264689 A JP 30264689A JP H03162427 A JPH03162427 A JP H03162427A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- oxide
- dihydro
- phosphaphenanthrene
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 cyclic phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- ATVREWZCFIMDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2P(=O)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2P(=O)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ATVREWZCFIMDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC LAIUFBWHERIJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbutyrate Chemical compound CCC(C)C([O-])=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-M linolenate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940040452 linolenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZHGKMQTUUYMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OZHGKMQTUUYMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SXNBVULTHKFMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)(O)C(O)=O SXNBVULTHKFMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C([O-])=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKGOHCHXBLCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MWKGOHCHXBLCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M octacosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VAKMIIPDYZXBEV-DPMBMXLASA-M potassium;(z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O VAKMIIPDYZXBEV-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 2
- BXFXQPLYASVMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octacosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BXFXQPLYASVMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-4-carbothioamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CSC=N1 SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymyristic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyleneheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)CC XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGAZJKGZTZTKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=CC=CC=C2OP(=O)=C2C1=CCCC2 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OP(=O)=C2C1=CCCC2 HGAZJKGZTZTKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGQVMKDOKDZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(C(CO)(CO)CO)(C2=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C2C(C)(C)C)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1.OP(O)OP(O)O.P Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(C(CO)(CO)CO)(C2=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C)C=C2C(C)(C)C)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1.OP(O)OP(O)O.P AIGQVMKDOKDZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGCRDPUJKRPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(C(C(CO)(CO)CO)(C2=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2)O)C=C1.OP(O)OP(O)O.P Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(C(C(CO)(CO)CO)(C2=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2)O)C=C1.OP(O)OP(O)O.P AUGCRDPUJKRPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYPCXZDAKLUDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[K+] Chemical compound OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[K+] CYPCXZDAKLUDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFTWGLPJCKVGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[Zn+2].OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[Zn+2].OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC BFTWGLPJCKVGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KPTBZXMDFWMCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[Zn+2].OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[Zn+2].OC(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KPTBZXMDFWMCHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000274848 Sarcocornia fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPHGTXRHXHHUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O Chemical compound [K].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O XPHGTXRHXHHUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M cerotate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UELQWBTWVFWJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexanoate;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O UELQWBTWVFWJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYDIWJWWROEQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O FYDIWJWWROEQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VSUDDCPQHOVMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);tetracosanoate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VSUDDCPQHOVMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEDCBCQYSIPIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCC(O)=O NEDCBCQYSIPIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUXJCLTWFNVNIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=PC2=C1 GUXJCLTWFNVNIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004331 potassium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEXMXRICZKBURS-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JEXMXRICZKBURS-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHUCSRUPTZFQQD-CFYXSCKTSA-M potassium;(z)-hexadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MHUCSRUPTZFQQD-CFYXSCKTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPOYUBOCEFCMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxyhexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C([O-])=O JPOYUBOCEFCMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHZZCLLWLGFBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C([O-])=O YHZZCLLWLGFBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDIGBJJRWUZARS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;decanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QDIGBJJRWUZARS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;docosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLGUIMKBRCQORR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCC([O-])=O BLGUIMKBRCQORR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQEDQSDEIXNCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;nonanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O WQEDQSDEIXNCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OPCDHYPGIGFJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;pentanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC([O-])=O OPCDHYPGIGFJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPUJPNOFAQQDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetracosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HPUJPNOFAQQDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQLFJUAFJLSPPF-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc (Z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O YQLFJUAFJLSPPF-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ADHHWAVGEMPEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 18-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ADHHWAVGEMPEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006174 zinc valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZSUHNYMDVSXAS-RJNTXXOISA-L zinc;(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O YZSUHNYMDVSXAS-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L zinc;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NVKSAUAQUPYOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;decanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NVKSAUAQUPYOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IJQXGKBNDNQWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;docosanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJQXGKBNDNQWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZHTQUFVYQREVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexacosanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZHTQUFVYQREVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PKJOUIVGCFHFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O PKJOUIVGCFHFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PVLBCXWFQZZIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;nonanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PVLBCXWFQZZIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVLIEOIPDYPFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetracosanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LVLIEOIPDYPFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組或物に関する
.さらに詳しくは、結晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤
、特定の構造を有する環状リン化合物および特定の金属
塩をそれぞれ特定!配合してなる引張伸度および耐衝撃
性に優れた成形品が得られる無機充填剤含有ポリオレフ
ィン組戒物に関する.
[従来の技術]
一般に無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組戒物は剛性,耐
熱剛性および寸法安定性に優れた成形品が得られるので
、射出成形品、押出成形品,IL.空戒形品,圧空成形
品,プレス(スタンピング)戊形品などの各種の戊形品
の製造に用いられている.しかしながら、無機充填剤含
有ポリオレフィン組或物は,上述の優れた性質を有する
反面.tii組或物から得られる成形品の引張伸度およ
び耐衝撃性が低下するといった欠点がある6 このため
本出願人は、無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組成物から
得られる戒形品の本来有する優れた性質を損なうことな
く、引張伸度および酎衝撃性を改善した無機充填剤含有
ポリオレフィン組或物すなわち結晶性ポリオレフィンに
無機充填剤、特定構造を有する環状リン化合物および脂
肪酸金属塩もしくは特定構造を有するアルキルリン酸金
属塩のそれぞれ特定量を配合してなる組成物を先に提案
した(特願昭62− 326236号).また,本発明
者は剛性および低温における耐衝撃性を改善した成形品
が得られるポリオレフィン組戊物すなわちポリオレフィ
ンに特定W4造を有する環状リン化合物の特定量を配合
してなる組成物を特開昭60− 181148号公報と
して先に提案し、また該公報には金属石鹸類などの分散
剤もしくは中和剤,無機充填剤を該ポリオレフィン組戒
物に併用できることが記載されている.
[発明が解決しようとする!I[]
しかしながら,前記特願昭62− 326236号に提
案した無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組成物から得られ
る戊形品の引張伸度および耐暫撃性はかなり改善される
もののいまだ充分満足できるものではない.
また,前記特開昭60− 181146号公報に提案し
た組成物に無機充填剤を併用した無機充填剤含有ポリオ
レフィン組或物から得られる戒形品の引張伸度および耐
衝撃性もかなり改善されるもののいまだ充分満足できる
ものではない.さらに該公報の実施例には金属石鹸類と
してステアリン酸カルシウムの記載はあるものの、脂肪
酸カリウム,n肪酸亜鉛もしくは脂肪酸鉛を該無機充填
剤含有ポリオレフィン組或物に併用することによって無
機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組成物から得られる成形品
の引張伸度および耐衝撃性を改善させることばなんら記
載されておらず,また該併用によって弓張伸度および耐
衝撃性が改善することを示唆した記載もない.
本発明者は,特願昭62− 326236号および特開
昭60− 181148号公報に提案した無機充填剤含
有ポリオレフィン組戊物に関する上述の問題点を解決し
た組或物すなわち成形品としたときの該成形品の剛性、
耐熱剛性および寸法安定性を損なうことなく,引張伸度
および耐衝撃性の改善された戒形品が得られる無機充填
剤含有ポリオレフィン組成物を得るべく鋭意研究した.
その結果、本発明者はM晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填
剤、特定の構造を有する環状リン化合物および特定の金
属塩をそれぞれ特定量配合してなる組成物が上述の問題
点を解決することができることを見い出し、この知見に
基づき本発明を完或した.
以上の記述から明らかなように、本発明の目的は成形品
としたときの該戒形品の剛性,耐熱剛性および寸法安定
性を損なうことなく、引張伸度および耐衝撃性が改善さ
れた成形品が得られる無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組
或物を提供することである.
[1K題を解決するための手段〕
本発明は下記の構或を有する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition containing an inorganic filler. More specifically, we have identified inorganic fillers, cyclic phosphorus compounds with specific structures, and specific metal salts in crystalline polyolefins! This article relates to an inorganic filler-containing polyolefin compound that can be blended to produce molded products with excellent tensile elongation and impact resistance. [Prior Art] In general, inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composites can be used to obtain molded products with excellent rigidity, heat-resistant rigidity, and dimensional stability. It is used to manufacture various shaped products such as air-shaped products, pressure-formed products, and press (stamping) shaped products. However, although inorganic filler-containing polyolefin compositions have the above-mentioned excellent properties, they have the following disadvantages: There is a drawback that the tensile elongation and impact resistance of molded products obtained from polyolefin compositions containing inorganic fillers are reduced6. An inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition that has improved tensile elongation and shock resistance without impairing its properties, that is, a crystalline polyolefin containing an inorganic filler, a cyclic phosphorus compound having a specific structure, and a fatty acid metal salt or an alkyl having a specific structure. We previously proposed a composition containing specific amounts of metal phosphates (Japanese Patent Application No. 326236/1982). In addition, the present inventor has developed a composition in which a specific amount of a cyclic phosphorus compound having a specific W4 structure is blended with a polyolefin composition, that is, a polyolefin, from which a molded article with improved rigidity and impact resistance at low temperatures can be obtained. It was previously proposed in the publication No. 60-181148, and the publication also states that dispersants or neutralizing agents such as metal soaps, and inorganic fillers can be used in combination with the polyolefin compound. [Invention tries to solve! I [] However, although the tensile elongation and temporary impact resistance of the shaped product obtained from the inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 62-326236 are considerably improved, they are still not fully satisfactory. do not have. In addition, the tensile elongation and impact resistance of shaped articles obtained from the inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition, which is obtained by combining the inorganic filler with the composition proposed in JP-A-60-181146, are also significantly improved. However, it is still not completely satisfactory. Furthermore, although calcium stearate is described as a metal soap in the examples of the publication, by using fatty acid potassium, n-fatty acid zinc, or fatty acid lead in combination with the inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition, inorganic filler-containing polyolefin can be produced. There is no mention of improving the tensile elongation or impact resistance of a molded article obtained from the composition, nor is there any mention of improving the bow elongation or impact resistance of a molded article obtained from the composition. The present inventor has proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 62-326236 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-181148 a composition that solves the above-mentioned problems regarding the inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composite, that is, a molded article. Rigidity of the molded product,
We conducted intensive research to obtain an inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition that would yield shaped articles with improved tensile elongation and impact resistance without compromising heat-resistant rigidity and dimensional stability. As a result, the present inventors have discovered that a composition formed by blending specific amounts of an inorganic filler, a cyclic phosphorus compound having a specific structure, and a specific metal salt with M crystalline polyolefin can solve the above-mentioned problems. Based on this knowledge, we have completed the present invention. As is clear from the above description, the object of the present invention is to improve the tensile elongation and impact resistance of the molded product without impairing its rigidity, heat-resistant rigidity, and dimensional stability. An object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition from which a product can be obtained. [Means for solving the 1K problem] The present invention has the following structure.
結晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤10〜30重量%を
配合した組戊物100重量部に対して、下記一般式[1
]で示される環状リン化合物(以下、化合物Aという。The following general formula [1
] (hereinafter referred to as compound A).
)を0.05〜1重量部および下記[1]〜[2]から
選ばれたlmまたは2種以上の化合物(以下、化合物B
という,)を0.01〜1重量部記合してなる無機充填
剤含有ポリオレフィンM戊物。) and 0.05 to 1 part by weight of lm or two or more compounds selected from the following [1] to [2] (hereinafter referred to as compound B).
An inorganic filler-containing polyolefin M-type product containing 0.01 to 1 part by weight of ).
■脂肪族モノカルボン酸金属塩(ただし、金属はカリウ
ム、亜鉛もしくは鉛を示す.)
■ヒドロキシ高級脂肪酸金属塩(ただし,金属はカリウ
ム,亜鉛もしくは鉛を示す.)
(ただし、式中ArlおよびAr2はアリーレン基,ア
ルキルアリーレン基5 シクOアルキルアリーレン基、
アリールアリーレン基もしくはアラールキルアリーレン
基をそれぞれ示す.)
本発明で用いる結晶性ポリオレフィンは、エチレン,プ
ロピレン,ブテンーl,ペンテン−1. 4−メチル
ーペンテン−1、ヘキセンーl、オクテン−1などのα
−オレフィンの結晶性単独重合体,これら2種以上のα
−オレフィンの結晶性もしくは低結晶性ランダム共重合
体または結晶性ブロック共重合体、上述のα−オレフィ
ンと#酸ビニルもしくはアクリル酸エステルとの共重合
体、該共重合体のケン化物、これらα−オレフィンと不
飽和シラン化合物との共重.合体、これらα−オレフィ
ンと不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその無水物との共重合体
,該共重合体と金属イオン化合物との反応生戒物、上述
のα−オレフィンの結晶性単独重合体,結晶性もしくは
低結晶性ランダム共重合体または結晶性ブロック共重合
体を不飽和カルボン酸もしくはその誘導体で変性した変
性ポリオレフィン、上述のα−オレフィンの結晶性単独
重合体、結晶性もしくは低結晶性ランダム共重合体また
は結晶性ブロック共重合体を不飽和シラン化合物で変性
したシラン変性ポリオレフィンなどを例示することがで
き,これら結晶性ポリオレフィンの単独使用はもち論の
こと,2種以上の結晶性ポリオレフィンを混合して用い
ることもできる.また上述の結晶性ポリオレフィンに各
種合成ゴム(たとえば非品性エチレンープロピレンラン
ダム共重合体、非品性エチレンープロピレンー非共役ジ
エン3元共重合体、ポリブタジェン、ポリイソプレン、
ポリクロロプレン、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプ
ロピレン、フッ素ゴム、スチレンーブタジェン系ゴム,
アクリロニトリルーブタジエン系ゴム、スチレンーブタ
ジェンースチレンブロック共重合体、スチレンーイソプ
レンースチレンブロック共重合体、スチレンーエチレン
ーブチレンースチレンブロック共重合体、スチレンープ
ロピレンーブチレンースチレンブロック共重合体など)
または熱可塑性合戒樹脂(たとえばボリスチレン、スチ
レンーアクリロニトリル共重合体、アクリロニトリルー
ブタジエンースチレン共重合体、ボリアミド,ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リカーボネート、ポリ塩化ビニル,フッ素樹脂など)を
混合して用いることもできる.結晶性プロピレン単独重
合体、プロピレン戒分を70重量%以上含有する結晶性
プロピレン共重合体であって,結晶性エチレンープロピ
レンランダム共重合体、結晶性プロピレンーブテン−1
ランダム共重合体,結晶性エチレンープロピレンーブテ
ンー13元共重合体、結晶性プロピレンーヘキセンーブ
テン−13元共重合体およびこれらの2種以上の混合物
が特に好ましく用いられる.
本発明で用いられる無機充填剤としてはタルク、マイ力
、クレー、ウォラストナイト、ゼオライト,カオリン,
ベントナイト,パーライト、ケイソウ土、アスベスト,
炭酸カルシウム,水酸化アルξニウム,水酸化マグネシ
ウム、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン,酸化亜鉛,酸化マ
グネシウム、硫化亜鉛,硫酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウ
ム、ケイ酸アル主ニウム、ガラス繊維、チタン酸カリウ
ム,炭素繊維、カーボンブラック、グラファイトおよび
金属繊維などを例示でき,特に平均粒径2〜10μのタ
ルクが好ましい.また,これら無機充填剤は表面処理剤
たとえば高級脂肪酸,高級脂肪酸エステル、高級アルコ
ール,高級脂肪酸モノアミド、高級脂肪酸ビスアミド、
シラン系カップリング剤,チタネート系カップリング剤
、ボロン系カップリング剤、アルミネート系カップリン
グ剤およびジルコアルξネート系カップリング剤などの
公知の表面処理剤で予め表面処理をして用いてもよい.
これら無機充填剤の単独使用はもち論のこと,2種以上
の無機充填剤を併用することもできる.該無機充填剤の
配合割合は、結晶性ポリオレフィンおよび無機充填剤か
らなる組成物に対して10〜30重量%である.10重
量%未満の配合では得られる戒形品の剛性、耐熱剛性お
よび寸法安定性が不充分であり,また30重量%を超え
ると引張伸度および耐衝撃性が低下するので実際的でな
い。■Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid metal salt (However, the metal represents potassium, zinc, or lead.) ■Hydroxy higher fatty acid metal salt (However, the metal represents potassium, zinc, or lead.) (However, Arl and Ar2 in the formula is an arylene group, an alkylarylene group 5, a cycloalkylarylene group,
Indicates an arylarylene group or an aralkylarylene group, respectively. ) The crystalline polyolefins used in the present invention include ethylene, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1. α such as 4-methyl-pentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, etc.
-Crystalline homopolymer of olefin, α of two or more of these
-Crystalline or low-crystalline random copolymers or crystalline block copolymers of olefins, copolymers of the above α-olefins and #acid vinyl or acrylic esters, saponified products of these copolymers, these α -Copolymerization of olefin and unsaturated silane compound. Copolymers of these α-olefins and unsaturated carboxylic acids or their anhydrides, reaction products of the copolymers with metal ion compounds, crystalline homopolymers of the above-mentioned α-olefins, crystalline or a modified polyolefin obtained by modifying a low-crystalline random copolymer or a crystalline block copolymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, a crystalline homopolymer of the above-mentioned α-olefin, a crystalline or low-crystalline random copolymer Examples include silane-modified polyolefins obtained by modifying a coalesced or crystalline block copolymer with an unsaturated silane compound.Although it is natural to use these crystalline polyolefins alone, it is possible to use a mixture of two or more crystalline polyolefins. It can also be used as Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned crystalline polyolefin, various synthetic rubbers (e.g. non-grade ethylene-propylene random copolymer, non-grade ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene terpolymer, polybutadiene, polyisoprene,
Polychloroprene, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, fluororubber, styrene-butadiene rubber,
Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-propylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer Such)
Or use a mixture of thermoplastic synthetic resins (e.g., polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, fluororesin, etc.) You can also. Crystalline propylene homopolymer, crystalline propylene copolymer containing 70% by weight or more of propylene fraction, including crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer, crystalline propylene-butene-1
Random copolymers, crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene-13-element copolymers, crystalline propylene-hexene-butene-13-element copolymers, and mixtures of two or more of these are particularly preferably used. The inorganic fillers used in the present invention include talc, clay, wollastonite, zeolite, kaolin,
bentonite, perlite, diatomaceous earth, asbestos,
Calcium carbonate, aluminum ξ hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, glass fiber, potassium titanate, carbon fiber , carbon black, graphite, and metal fibers, and talc with an average particle size of 2 to 10 μm is particularly preferred. These inorganic fillers are also used as surface treatment agents such as higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid esters, higher alcohols, higher fatty acid monoamides, higher fatty acid bisamides,
The surface may be treated in advance with a known surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, boron coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, or zircoaluminum coupling agent. ..
Although it is natural to use these inorganic fillers alone, it is also possible to use two or more types of inorganic fillers in combination. The blending ratio of the inorganic filler is 10 to 30% by weight based on the composition consisting of the crystalline polyolefin and the inorganic filler. If the content is less than 10% by weight, the rigidity, heat-resistant rigidity and dimensional stability of the resulting shaped product will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the tensile elongation and impact resistance will decrease, which is not practical.
本発明で用いられる化合物AとしてはIO−ヒドロキシ
−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−7オスファ
フェナンスレン−10−オキサイド,1−メチルーlO
−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ・10
−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド,2−
メチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−
オキサ・IO−フォスファフエナンスレン−10−オキ
サイド,6−メチル−10・ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジ
ヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフェナンスレン
−10−オキサイド、7−メチル−lO−ヒドロキシ−
9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフ
ェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、8−メチル−10−
ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6,8
・ジメチル−10−ヒドロキシー9.10−ジヒドロ−
9−オキサー10−フォスファフエナンスレン−10−
オキサイド、2,6.8・トリメチル−10−ヒドロキ
シ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−7オスフ
ァフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−エチル−l
O−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー1
0・フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6
・エチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9
−オキサー10−フォスファフエナンスレン−lO−オ
キサイド、8−エチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−
ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−7オスファフエナンスレ
ン−10−オキサイド、6,8・ジエチル−10−ヒド
ロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ・lO−フォ
スファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド,2,6.8
−}リエチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ
−9=オキサー10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10
−オキサイド、2−i−プロビル−10−ヒドロキシ−
9.10−ジヒドロー9−オキサー10−フオスファフ
ェナンスレン・10−オキサイド、6−i−プロピルー
lO−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、
8−i−プロビル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒ
ドロ−9−オキサーlO−フォスファフェナンスレン−
10−オキサイド、6.8−ジ〜i−プロビル−10−
ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO・
フォスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2,6
.8− トリーi−プロビル−10−ヒドロキシ−9,
10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナ
ンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−S−ブチルー10−
ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
7オスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6−s
−プチルー10−ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジヒドロ−9
−オキサー10−フオスファフェナンスレンー!0−オ
キサイド、8−s−プチルーICI−ヒドロキシ−9.
10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフェナ
ンスレン−10−オキサイド、1,8−ジーS−ブチル
ー10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ=9−オキサ
ーlO−フオスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド
、2,6.8− トリーS−ブチルーlO−ヒドロキシ
−9,lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーIO−フォスファ
フェナンスレンー10−オキサイド、2−t−ブチルー
10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、
6−t−ブチルー10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒド
ロ−9−オキサ・10−フオスファフェナンスレン−1
0・オキサイド、8−t−プチルー10−ヒドロキシ−
9.10・ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフ
エナンスレン−10−オキサイド,l,6−ジーし−ブ
チル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オ
キサー10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサ
イド、2.8−シ−t−フチルー10−ヒドロキシ−9
.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフェ
ナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2,7ジ−し−ブチル
−10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ
ー10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド
,2,8−ジーt−ブチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.1
0−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフェナン
スレン・10−オキサイド,6.8−ジーL−ブチル−
10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、
2.6.8−トリーL−ブチルーlO−ヒドロキシー9
,10−ジヒドロ・9−オキサーIO−フォスファフエ
ナンスレン−10−オキサイド,2−t−アミル−10
−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10
−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイF.
a−t−アミルー10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒド
ロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフエナンスレン−1
0−オキサイド、8−t.−アミルー10−ヒドロキシ
−9,10〜ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フォスファ
フエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6,8−ジーtー
アミルーlO−ヒドロキシ−9,IO−ジヒドロ・9−
オキサ−10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキ
サイド、2,8.8−トリーセーアミル−10−ヒドロ
キシ−9.10・ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォス
ファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−t−オク
チル−10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オ
キサー10−フォスプアフェナンスレン−10−オキサ
イド、8−t−オクチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9,10
〜ジヒドロ−9・オキサー10−フオスファフェナンス
レン−10−オキサイド、8−t.−オクチル−10・
ヒドロキシ−9,10・ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
フォスファフェナンスレン−lO−オキサイド,6,8
〜ジーし−オクチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジ
ヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォスファフエナンスレン
−10−オキサイド、2,6.8− トリーL−オクチ
ルーlO−ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキ
サー10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイ
ド、2−シクロヘキシル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10
−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナンス
レン−10−オキサイド、6−シクロへキシル−lO−
ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、8−シ
クロヘキシル−10−ヒドロキシー9,10−ジヒドロ
−9−オキサーlO−フオスファフエナンスレン・10
−オキサイド、6,8−ジーシク口へキシル−10−ヒ
ドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9・オキサーlO−フ
ォスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2,6.
8− トリーシク口へキシル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.
10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナ
ンスレン=10−オキサイド、6−フエニルー10−ヒ
ドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フ
オスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド,2−ベン
ジル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オ
キサー10−フオスファフエナンスレンーlO−オキサ
イド,6−ベンジルー10−ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジ
ヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナンスレン
−lO−オキサイド,8−ベンジルーlO−ヒドロキシ
−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フオスファ
フエナンスレン−10−オキサイド,6,8−ジーベン
ジル−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オ
キサー10−フオスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサ
イド、2,6.8−トリーベンジルー10−ヒドロキシ
−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フオスファ
フェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2−(α−メチル
ベンジル)−10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−
9−オキサーlO−フオスファフェナンスレン−10−
オキサイド、6−(α−メチルベンジル)−10−ヒド
ロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フォ
スファフェナンスレンーlO−オキサイド、8・(α・
メチルベンジル)−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒ
ドロ−9−オキサ−10−フオスファフェナンスレン−
lO−オキサイド、6,8−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)
−10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−シヒドロ−9−オキサ
ーIO−フォスファフエナンスレンーlO−オキサイド
、2,6.8−トリ(α−メチルベンジル)−lO−ヒ
ドロキシ−9.lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フ
オスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、2.8−
シ(α,α−ジメチルベンジル) −10−ヒドロキシ
9. 10− シヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスフ
ァフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6−e−ブチル
ー8−メチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ
−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10
−オキサイド、6−ベンジル・8−メチル−10−ヒド
ロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フオ
スファフエナンスレン−lO−オキサイド、6−シクロ
へキシル−8−t−ブチルーlO−ヒドロキシ−9,1
0−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナン
スレンーlO−オキサイド、6−ベンジルー8−t−ブ
チルー1〇一ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オ
キサー10・フオスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサ
イド、6−(α−メチルベンジル)−8−t−ブチルー
10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、
6−t−ブチルー8−シクロヘキシル−lO−ヒドロキ
シ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9・オキサーlO−フオスフ
ァフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、6−ベンジル−
8−シクロヘキシル−lO−ヒドロキシー9.10−ジ
ヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナンスレン
−10−オキサイド,6−t−ブチルー8−ベンジルー
IO−ヒドロキシ−9,to〜ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フオスファフエナンスレン−lO−オキサイド、
6−シクロへキシル−8−ベンジルー10−ヒドロキシ
−9. 10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlOーフオスフ
ァフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド,2.6−ジ・t
−ブチルー8−ベンジルー10−ヒドロキシ−9.10
−ジヒドロ−9・オキサー10−フオスファフェナンス
レンー10−オキサイドおよび2,6−ジシクロへキシ
ル−8−ベンジルー10−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒ
ドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフェナンスレン−
10−オキサイドなどを例示でき、特に10−ヒドロキ
シ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスフ
ァフェナンスレン−10−オキサイドが好ましい.これ
ら化台物Aの単独使用はもち論のこと、2種以上の化合
物Aを併用することもできる.該化合物Aの配合割合は
、結晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤10〜30重量%
を配合した組成物. 100重量部に対して0.05〜
1重量部,好まし゛くは0605〜0.5重量部である
. O.OS重量部未満の配合では引張伸度および耐衝
撃性の改善効果が充分に発揮されず、また1重量部を超
えても構わないが,それ以上の引張伸度および*m撃性
の改善効果が期待できず実際的でないばかりでなくまた
不経済である.
本発明で用いられる化合物Bとしては酢酸カリウム、酢
酸亜鉛、酢酸鉛、プロピオン酸カリウム、ブロビオン酸
亜鉛、プロピオン酸鉛、酪酸カリウム、酩酸亜鉛、酩酸
鉛、吉草酸カリウム,吉草酸亜鉛,吉草酸鉛、α−メチ
ル酪酸カリウム、α−メチル酩酸亜鉛、α−メチル酪酸
鉛,ヘキサン酸カリウム、ヘキサン酸亜鉛、ヘキサン酸
鉛、ソルビン酸カリウム、ソルビン酸亜鉛,ソルビン酸
鉛、n−オクタン酸カリウム、n−オクタン酸亜鉛、n
−オクタン酸鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸カリウム,2−
エチルヘキサンii!!亜鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛
,ノナン酸カリウム、ノナン酸亜鉛、ノナン酸鉛,デカ
ン酸カリウム、デカン酸亜鉛、デカン酸鉛,ラウリン酸
カリウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ラウリン酸船、ξリスチン
酸カリウム,主リスチン酸亜鉛、ξリスチン酸鉛,パル
ミチン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン!2
鉛、パルミトレイン酸カリウム,バルミトレイン酸亜鉛
、パルミトレイン酸鉛,ステアリン酸カリウム、ステア
リン酸亜鉛,ステアリン酸鉛,オレイン酸カリウム,オ
レイン酸亜釦、オレイン酸鉛、リノール酸カリウム,リ
ノール酸亜鉛,リノール酸鉛、リノレン酸カリウム、リ
ノレン酸亜鉛、リノレン酸鉛,ベヘン酸カリウム,ベヘ
ン酸亜鉛、ベヘン酸鉛,エルカ酸カリウム,エルカ酸亜
鉛,エルカ酸鉛、リグノセリン酸カリウム、リグノセリ
ン酸亜鉛,リグノセリン酸鉛、セロチン酸カリウム、セ
ロチン酸亜鉛,セロチン酸鉛、モンタン酸カリウム、モ
ンタン酸亜鉛、モンタン酸鉛、2−ヒドロキシテトラデ
カン酸カリウム、2−ヒドロキシテトラデカン酸亜鉛、
2−ヒドロキシテトラデカン酸鉛、イブロール酸カリウ
ム、イプロールfen!鉛,イブロール酸鉛、2・ヒド
ロキシヘキサデカン酸カリウム,2−ヒドロキシヘキサ
デカン酸亜鉛、2−ヒドロキシヘキサデカン酸鉛、ヤラ
ピノール酸カリウム、ヤラビノール酸亜鉛,ヤラピノー
ル酸鉛、ユニペリン酸カリウム、ユニペリン酸亜鉛、ユ
ニペリン酸鉛,アンプレントール酸カリウム,アンプレ
ットール酸亜鉛,アンプレットールil船、アリューリ
ット酸カリウム、アリューリット酸亜鉛,アリューリフ
ト酸鉛、2−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸カリウム、2・
ヒドロキシオクタデカンril亜鉛、2−ヒドロキシオ
クタデカン酸鉛、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸カリ
ウム,12−ヒドロキシオクタデカンm亜鉛,12−ヒ
ドロキシオクタデカン酸鉛、l8−ヒドロキシオクタデ
カン酸カリウム,18−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸亜鉛
,l8−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸鉛. 9.10−
ジヒドロキシオクタデカン酸カリウム、9,lO−ジヒ
ドロキシオクタデカン酸亜鉛. 9.10〜ジヒドロ
キシオクタデカン酸鉛、リシノール酸カリウム,リシノ
ール酸亜鉛、リシノール酸鉛、カムロレン酸カリウム、
カムロレン!2亜鉛、カムロレン酸鉛、リカン酸カリウ
ム、リカン酸亜鉛、リカン酸鉛、フエロン酸カリウム,
フェロン酸亜鉛、フェロン酸鉛、セレブロン酸カリウム
: セレブロン酸亜鉛およびセレブOン酸鉛などを例示
でき,特にステアリン酸カリウム.ステアリンM亜鉛,
ステアリンW1釦、l2−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸カ
リウム、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸亜鉛および1
2−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸鉛が好ましい。これら化
合物Bの単独使用はもち論のこと、2種以上の化合物B
を併用することもできる.該化合物Bの配合割合は、結
晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤lO〜30重量%を配
合した組威物100重量部に対して0.01〜1重t部
、好ましくは0.05〜0.5重1部である. 0.0
1重量部未満の配合では引張伸度および#衝撃性の改善
効果が充分に発揮されず、また1重量部を超えても構わ
ないが、それ以上の釘張伸度および耐厘撃性の改善効果
が期待できず実際的でないばかりでなくまた不経済であ
る.
本発明の組成物にあっては、通常結晶性ポリオレフィン
に添加される各種の添加剤たとえばフェノール系、チオ
エーテル系、リン系(ただし、化合物Aを除く)などの
酸化防止剤,光安定剤,重金属不活性化剤(ただし、化
合物Aを除く)、透明化剤,造核剤(ただし,化合物A
を除く),滑剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、アンチブロッキ
ング剤、無滴剤、難燃剤、難燃助剤、顔料、過酸化物の
如きラジカル発生剤,ハロゲン捕捉剤(ただし、化合物
Bを除く)、金属石鹸類(ただし、化合物Bを除く)な
どの分散剤もしくは中和剤,有機充填剤(たとえば木粉
.パルプ、故紙、合IIi.I!雄、天然繊維など)を
本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で併用することができる
.
本発明の組或物は結晶性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤、
化合物Aおよび化合物Bならびに通常結晶性ポリオレフ
ィンに添加される前述の各種添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を
通常の混合装置たとえばヘンシェルξキサ−(商品名)
、スーパー竃キサーリボンブレンダー,バンバリミキサ
ーなどを用いて混合し,通常の単軸押出機、2軸押出機
,ブラベンダーまたはロールなどで,溶融混線温度15
0℃〜300℃,好ましくは180℃〜270℃で溶融
混練ペレタイズすることにより得ることができる.得ら
れた組或物は射出戊形法,押出或形法、ブロー或形法な
どの各種成形法により目的とする戒形品の製造に供され
る.
[作用]
本発明において.化合物Aおよび化合物Bの併用がどの
ような作用をするのかその作用a!横自体は明らかでは
ないが、以下の作用機構によるものと推定される.すな
わち、化合物Aに対して化合物Bの金属イオンが作用し
,なんらかの形で化合物Aおよび化合物Bの間に配位結
合ないしイオン結合を形成することによって、引張伸度
および耐衝撃性の改善に作用するものと考えられる.[
実施例]
以下,実施例および比較例によって本発明を具体的に説
明するが,本発明はこれによって限定されるものではな
い.
なお,実施例および比較例で用いた評価方法は次の方法
によった.
1)剛性:曲げ試験により評価した.すなわち得られた
ベレットを用いて長さloomm、巾1 0 rtea
. 厚み4mの試験片を射出戊形法により作或し,該試
験片を用いて曲げ弾性率を測定(JISK 7203に
準拠)することにより剛性を評価した.2)引張伸度:
引張試験により評価した.すなわち得られたペレットを
用いて長さ175閣、巾10 m.厚み3.3mmのJ
ISI号試験片を射出戒形法により作戊し,該試験片を
用いて引張伸度を測定(JISK7113に準拠)IF
I’価した.3)耐衝撃性:アイゾット衝撃試験により
評価した.すなわち得られたペレットを用いて長さ63
.5m、中13m,厚み3.5閣の試験片(ノツチ有り
)を射出成形法により作威し、該試験片を用いて23℃
におけるアイゾット衝撃強度を測定(JISK7110
に準拠)することにより酎衝撃性を評価した.実施例1
〜13、比較例1〜6
結晶性ポリオレフィンとしてMFR(230℃における
荷重2.16kgを加えた場合のlO分間の溶融樹脂の
吐出量) 8.0g/ 10分の安定化されていない粉
末状結晶性プロピレン単独重合体80重量%および無機
充填剤として平均粒径6〜8μのタルク20重量%から
なる合計100重量部に,化合物Aとして10−ヒドロ
キシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーIO−フオス
ファフエナンスレン−lO−オキサイド、2,6.8−
}り−tーブチル−lO−ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジ
ヒドロ・9−オキサ10−フオスフアブエナンスレン−
10−オキサイドもしくは2−シクロへキシル−lO−
ヒドロキシ−9,IO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、化合物
Bとして酢酸カリウム,!I酸亜鉛,酢酸鉛,ステアリ
ン酸カリウム、ステアリンW1亜鉛もしくはステアリン
酸鉛および他の添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を後述のjll
表に記載した配合割合でヘンシェル友キサー(商品名)
に入れ,3分間攪拌混合したのち、口径30mmの2軸
押出機で250℃にて溶mtx練処理してペレット化し
た.また比較例1〜9としてM F Rが6.0g/1
0分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶性プロピレン単独
重合体80重量%および平均粒径6〜8μのタルク20
重量%からなる合計100重t部に後述の第1表に記載
の添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を配合し,実施例1〜13に
準拠して溶融混線処理してペレットを得た.引張伸度お
よび耐衝撃性の評価に用いる試験片は、得られたペレッ
トを樹脂温度250℃、金型温度50℃で射出成形によ
りvIi製した.得られた試験片を用いて前記の試験方
法により引張伸度および耐暫撃性の評価を行った.これ
らの結果を第1表に示した.
実施例14〜26、比較例10〜18
結晶性ポリオレフィンとしてM F R 4.0g/
10分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶性エチレンープ
ロピレンブロック共重合体(エチレン含有量8.5重量
%)701童%および無機充填剤として平均粒径6〜8
μのタルク30重量%からなる合計l00重量部に、化
合物Aとして10−ヒドロキシー9,to−ジヒドロ−
9−オキサーIO−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−
オキサイド、2,6,訃トリーt−ブチルー10−ヒド
ロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フオ
スファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイドもしくは6−
フェニルー10・ヒドロキシ−9,lO−ジヒドロ−9
−オキサーlO−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オ
キサイド、化合物Bとして2−エチルヘキサン酸カリウ
ム,2−エチルヘキサンN&亜鉛、2−エチルヘキサン
m鉛、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛もしく
はステアリン酸鉛および他の添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を
後述の第2表に記載した配合割合でヘンシェルミキサー
(商品名)に入れ、3分間攪拌混合したのち、口径30
■の2軸押出機で250℃にてfs融混線処理してペレ
ット化した.また比較例10〜18としてM F Rが
4.0【/10分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶性エ
チレンープロピレンブロック共重合体(エチレン含有量
8.5重量%)70重量%および平均粒径6〜8μのタ
ルク30重量%からなる合計100重量部に後述の第2
表に記載の添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を配合し,実施例1
4〜26に準拠して溶融混練処理してペレットを得た.
引張伸度およびrlJ@撃性の評価に用いる試験片は,
得られたペレットを樹脂温度250℃、金型温度50℃
で射出戒形により調製した.
得られた試験片を用いて前記の試験方法により引張伸度
および耐衝撃性の評価を行った。これらの結系を第2表
に示した.
実施例27〜39,比較例19〜27
結晶性ポリオレフィンとしてM F R 7.0g/
10分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶性エチレンープ
ロピレンランダム共重合体(エチレン含有量2.5重量
%)70重量%. MI (190℃における荷重
2.16−を加えた鳴合の10分間の溶融樹脂の吐出量
) Log/10分の安定化されていない粉末状チーグ
ラー・ナッタ系高密度エチレン単独重合体20重量%お
よび無機充填剤として平均粒径6〜8μのタルク10重
量%からなる合計100重量部に,化合物Aとして10
−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10
−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド.
2,6.8−}リーし−ブチル−10−ヒドロキシ−9
,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ・10−フオスフアブエ
ナンスレン−10・オキサイドもしくは2−ベンジルー
10−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー
10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド、
化合物Bとしてステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸亜
鉛,ステアリン酸鉛、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸
カリウム,12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸亜鉛もしく
は12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸鉛および他の添加剤
のそれぞれ所定量を後述のjl!3表に記載した配合割
合でヘンシエルミキサー(商品名)に入れ,3分間攪拌
混合したのち、口径30mの2軸押出機で250℃にて
溶l!混練処理してペレット化した.また比較例l9〜
27としてMFRが7.0g/10分の安定化されてい
ない粉末状結晶性エチレンープロピレンランダム共重合
体(工チレン含有量2.5重量)70重量%.MIが1
0g/ 10分の安定化されていない粉末状チーグラー
・ナッタ系高密度エチレン単独重合体20重量%および
早均粒径6〜8μのタルク10重量%からなる合計10
0重量部に後述の第3表に記載の添加剤のそれぞれ所定
量を配合し,実施例27〜39に準拠して溶融混練処理
してペレットを得た.
引張伸度および酎衝撃性の評価に用いる試験片は,得ら
れたベレットを樹脂温度250℃、金型温度50℃で射
出或形により調製した.
得られた試験片を用いて前記の試験方法により引張伸度
および酎衝撃性の評価を行った.これらの結果を第3表
に示した.
実施例40〜52,比較例28〜36
結晶性ポリオレフィンとしてM F R 8.0g/
10分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶性プロピレン単
独重合体801(量%,無機充填剤として平均粒径2〜
3μのタルク5重量%および平均粒径0.4〜0.6μ
の硫酸バリウム15重量%からなる合計100重量部に
,化合物八として10−ヒドロキシー9,10−ジヒド
ロ9−オキサー10−フオスファフエナンスレン−IO
−オキサイド、2,6.8− }リーし−ブチル−10
−ヒドロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10
−7オスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイドもしく
は6−(α−メチルベンジル) −g−t−ブチルー1
0−ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーl
O−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−・オキサイド、
化合物Bとしてモンタン酸カリウム,モンタン酸亜鉛,
モンタン酸鉛、リシノール酸カリウム、リシノール酸亜
鉛もしくはリシノール酸鉛および他の添加剤のそれぞれ
所定量を後述の114表に記載した配合割合でヘンシエ
ルミキサー(商品名)に入れ、3分間攪拌混合したのち
、口径30mの2軸押出機で250℃にて溶融混線処理
してペレット化した.また比較例28〜36としてMF
Rが8.0g/10分の安定化されていない粉末状結晶
性プロピレン単独重合体80重量%、平均粒径2〜3μ
のタルク5重量%および平均粒径0.4〜0.6μの硫
酸バリウム15重量%からなる合計100重量部に後述
の第4表に記載の添加剤のそれぞれ所定量を配合し,実
施例40〜52に準拠して溶wi混練処理してペレフト
を得た.
引張伸度および*W撃性の評価に用いる試験片は,得ら
れたべレフトを樹脂温度250℃、金型温度50℃で射
出戒形によりmW4t,た.得られた試験片を用いて前
記の試験方法により引張伸度および耐衝撃性の評価を行
った.これらの結果を1!4表に示した.
11表〜14表に示される本発明にかかわる化合物およ
び添加剤は下記の通りである.化合物ACIコ:10−
ヒドロキシ−9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−
フオスファフエナンスレン−10−オキサイド
化合物A [■1 : 2,6.8−トリーt−ブチル
ー10−ヒドロキシー9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ
ー10−フオスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド
化合物A [m] : 2−シクロヘキシル−10−ヒ
ドロキシー9.10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−ブ
オスファフエナンスレン−lO−オキサイド
化合物A CIV] : 6−フェニル−lO−ヒドロ
キシー9,lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサーlO−フォス
ファフェナンスレンーlO一オキサイド
化合物A[Vコ:2−ベンジル−10−ヒドロキシ−9
,lO−ジヒドロ−9−オキサー10−フオスファフエ
ナンスレンーlO−オキサイド
化合物A[VI]:8−(α−メチルベンジル)−8一
tーブチルー10−ヒドロキシー9,IO−ジヒドロ−
9−オキサ−10−フオスファフエナンスレン−10−
オキサイド化合物B [1] : #酸カリウム
化合物B [II] :酢酸亜鉛
化合物B [:III] : !l’酸鉛化合物B [
[V] : 2−エチルヘキサン酸カリウム化合物B
[V] : 2−エチルヘキサン酸亜鉛化合物B [V
I] : 2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛化合物B[■]:ス
テアリン酸カリウム化合物B[■]:ステアリン酸亜鉛
化合物B []X] :ステアリン酸鉛化合物B [X
] :モンタン酸カリウム化合物BCXII:モンタン
W!亜鉛
化合物B[X■]:モンタン酸鉛
化合物B[Xm] : 12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン
酸カリウム
化合物B[XIV] : 12−ヒドロキシオクタデカ
ンW1亜鉛
化合物B[XV] : 12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン
酸鉛化合物B[XVI]: リシノール酸カリウム化合
物B[X■]:リシノール酸亜鉛
化合物B[X■]:リシノール酸鉛
フェノール系酸化防止剤1:2,6−ジーt−ブチルー
Pークレゾール
フェノール系酸化防止剤2:テトラキス[メチレン−3
− (3’,5’−ジーt−ブチル・4′−ヒドロキシ
フェニル)プロピオネート]メタン
フェノール系酸化防止剤3: 1,3.5−トリス(3
.5−ジーt−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソ
シアヌレート
フェノール系酸化防止剤4: 1,3.5−トリメチル
−2,4.8− }リス(3,5−ジーし−ブチルー4
−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン
フェノール系酸化防止剤5:3.9−ビス[1,1−ジ
メチルー2−{β−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ
ー5−メチルフェニル)プロビオニルオキシ}エチルコ
−2.4,8.10−テトラオキサスビ口[5,5コウ
ンデカン
チオエーテル系酸化防止剤1:ジミリスチルチオジブロ
ビオネート
チオエーテル系酸化防止剤2:ジステアリルチオジプロ
ピオネート
チオエーテル系酸化防止剤3:ペンタエリスリト−ルー
テトラキス(3−ラウリルチオプ口ビオネート)
リン系酸化防止剤1: ビス(2.6−ジーt−ブチル
ー4−メチルフェニル)一ペンタエリスリトールージフ
オスファイト
リン系酸化防止剤2: ビス(2,4−ジーt−プチル
フエニル)一ペンタエリスリトールージフォスファイト
リン系酸化防止剤3:テトラキス(2,4−ジーL−プ
チルフエニル) −4.4’−ビフエニレンージーフォ
スフオナイト
N a − S t: ステアリン酸ナトリウムMg−
St: ステアリン酸マグネシウムCa−St:ステア
リン酸カルシウム
S r − S t: ステアリン酸ストロンチウムB
a − S t:ステアリン酸バリウムAl!−St
:ステアリン酸アルミニウム9J11表に記載の実施例
および比較例は,結晶性ポリオレフィンとして結晶性プ
ロピレン単独重合体、無機充填剤としてタルクを用いた
場合である.第工表からわかるように,実施例1〜13
は結晶性プロピレン単独重合体にタルク、化合物Aおよ
び化合物Bを配合したものであり、実施例1〜13と比
較例工(化合物Aおよび化合物Bを配合しないもの)と
をくらべてみると,実施例1〜13は引張伸度および耐
衝撃性に優れていることがわかる.化合物Aを配合し化
合物Bを配合しない比較例2(本発明者が先に提案した
特開F@60− 181146号公報にかかわるポリオ
レフィン組成物に無機充填剤を併用した組戊物)と実施
例1〜13とをくらべてみると,比較例2は比較例1に
くらべて引張伸度および耐衝撃性の改善効果はかなり認
められるもののいまだ充分ではない.また化合物Bを配
合し化合物Aを配合しない比較例3と実施例1〜13と
をくらべてみると,比較例3は比較例1にくらべても明
らかなように引張伸度および#IgE撃性の改善効果は
ほとんど認められないことがわかる.さらに実施例1〜
13の化合物Bの替わりに化合物B以外の脂肪酸金属塩
をそれぞれ配合した比較例4〜9と実施例工〜13とを
くらべてみると、比較例4〜9の引張伸度および′#i
衝撃性は比較例2にくらべてほぼ同程度であり、化合物
B以外の脂肪酸金属塩では引張伸度および耐衝撃性はほ
とんど改善されないことがわかる。従って、本発明にか
かわる化合物Aおよび化合物Bの2成分の配合を同時に
満たさない比較各例は,本発明の効果を奏さないことが
明らかである。すなわち、本発明で得られる引張伸度お
よび#I衝撃性は、M品性ポリオレフィンに無機充填剤
を配合した組成物に化合物Aおよび化合物Bを併用した
ときに、はじめてみられる特有の効果であるといえる。Compound A used in the present invention includes IO-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxal IO-7osphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 1-methyl-IO
-Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxa.10
-Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-
Methyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-
Oxa.IO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-methyl-10.hydroxy-9,lO-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 7-methyl-lO-hydroxy-
9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 8-methyl-10-
Hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-
Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6,8
・Dimethyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-
9-oxer10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide, 2,6.8-trimethyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-7 osphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-ethyl-l
O-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer 1
0.Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6
・Ethyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9
-Oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 8-ethyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-
Dihydro-9-oxa lO-7 osphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6,8-diethyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-lO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2 ,6.8
-}ethyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9=oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10
-oxide, 2-i-propyl-10-hydroxy-
9.10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-i-propyl-1O-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,
8-i-propyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxalO-phosphaphenanthrene-
10-oxide, 6,8-di-i-probyl-10-
Hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer lO.
Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6
.. 8-tri-i-propyl-10-hydroxy-9,
10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-S-butyl-10-
Hydroxy-9,1O-dihydro-9-oxer-10-
7-osphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-s
-Petyl-10-hydroxy-9,1O-dihydro-9
-Oxar 10-Phosphaphenanthrene-! 0-oxide, 8-s-butyl-ICI-hydroxy-9.
10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 1,8-diS-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro 9-oxerlO-phosphaphenanthrene-10- oxide, 2,6.8-triS-butyl-1O-hydroxy-9,1O-dihydro-9-oxerIO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9.10- dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,
6-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa.10-phosphaphenanthrene-1
0-oxide, 8-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-
9.10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, l,6-di-butyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene- 10-oxide, 2,8-c-t-phthyl-10-hydroxy-9
.. 10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,7 di-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10 -oxide, 2,8-di-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9.1
0-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide, 6.8-di-L-butyl-
10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,
2.6.8-tri-L-butyl-1O-hydroxy-9
, 10-dihydro-9-oxer IO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-t-amyl-10
-Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer 10
-Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxaiF.
at-amyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-1
0-oxide, 8-t. -Amyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxalO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6,8-di-t-amyl-1O-hydroxy-9,IO-dihydro 9-
Oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,8.8-triceamyl-10-hydroxy-9.10 dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-t -Octyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phospaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 8-t-octyl-10-hydroxy-9,10
~dihydro-9.oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 8-t. -Octyl-10・
Hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-
Phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 6,8
~Di-octyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6.8-tri-L-octyl-1O-hydroxy-9,1O-dihydro- 9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-cyclohexyl-10-hydroxy-9.10
-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-cyclohexyl-lO-
Hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-
Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 8-cyclohexyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxal lO-phosphaphenanthrene 10
-oxide, 6,8-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxerlO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6.
8- Trisic-hexyl-10-hydroxy-9.
10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene=10-oxide, 6-phenyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer lO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-benzyl-10 -Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 6-benzy-10-hydroxy-9,lO-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 8-benzyl lO-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer lO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6,8-dibenzyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-phospha Phenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6.8-tribenzyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxal lO-phosphaphephenanthrene-10-oxide, 2-(α-methylbenzyl) -10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-
9-OxalO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide, 6-(α-methylbenzyl)-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 8.(α.
methylbenzyl)-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-
lO-oxide, 6,8-di(α-methylbenzyl)
-10-hydroxy-9.10-cyhydro-9-oxerIO-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 2,6.8-tri(α-methylbenzyl)-lO-hydroxy-9. lO-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2.8-
C(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-10-hydroxy9. 10-Cyhydro-9-oxer10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-e-butyl-8-methyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-phosphaphenanthrene-10
-oxide, 6-benzyl 8-methyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer lO-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 6-cyclohexyl-8-t-butyl lO-hydroxy- 9,1
0-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-1O-oxide, 6-benzyl-8-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10- oxide, 6-(α-methylbenzyl)-8-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,
6-tert-butyl-8-cyclohexyl-lO-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxerlO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 6-benzyl-
8-cyclohexyl-lO-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,6-t-butyl-8-benzyl-IO-hydroxy-9,to~dihydro-9-oxer10- phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide,
6-cyclohexyl-8-benzyl-10-hydroxy-9. 10-dihydro-9-oxerlO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 2,6-di-t
-butyl-8-benzyl-10-hydroxy-9.10
-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and 2,6-dicyclohexyl-8-benzyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-
Examples include 10-oxide, and 10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide is particularly preferred. It is natural to use these compounds A alone, but it is also possible to use two or more kinds of compounds A in combination. The blending ratio of the compound A is 10 to 30% by weight of the inorganic filler to the crystalline polyolefin.
A composition containing 0.05 to 100 parts by weight
1 part by weight, preferably 0.605 to 0.5 part by weight. O. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight of OS, the effect of improving tensile elongation and impact resistance will not be sufficiently exhibited, and it may be more than 1 part by weight, but if it is more than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving tensile elongation and impact resistance will not be fully exhibited. Not only is it impractical because it cannot be expected, but it is also uneconomical. Compound B used in the present invention includes potassium acetate, zinc acetate, lead acetate, potassium propionate, zinc brobionate, lead propionate, potassium butyrate, zinc sulfate, lead sulfate, potassium valerate, zinc valerate, Lead grass acid, potassium α-methylbutyrate, zinc α-methylbutyrate, lead α-methylbutyrate, potassium hexanoate, zinc hexanoate, lead hexanoate, potassium sorbate, zinc sorbate, lead sorbate, n-octanoic acid Potassium, n-zinc octoate, n
-Lead octoate, potassium 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-
Ethylhexane ii! ! Zinc, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, potassium nonanoate, zinc nonanoate, lead nonanoate, potassium decanoate, zinc decanoate, lead decanoate, potassium laurate, zinc laurate, lauric acid carrier, ξpotassium listinate, Mainly zinc listate, ξlead listate, potassium palmitate, zinc palmitate, palmitin! 2
Lead, potassium palmitoleate, zinc balmitoleate, lead palmitoleate, potassium stearate, zinc stearate, lead stearate, potassium oleate, zinc oleate, lead oleate, potassium linoleate, zinc linoleate, lead linoleate , potassium linolenate, zinc linolenate, lead linolenate, potassium behenate, zinc behenate, lead behenate, potassium erucate, zinc erucate, lead erucate, potassium lignocerate, zinc lignocerate, lead lignocerate, serotin acid potassium, zinc cerotate, lead cerotate, potassium montanate, zinc montanate, lead montanate, potassium 2-hydroxytetradecanoate, zinc 2-hydroxytetradecanoate,
Lead 2-hydroxytetradecanoate, potassium ibrolate, iprol fen! Lead, lead ibrolate, potassium 2-hydroxyhexadecanoate, zinc 2-hydroxyhexadecanoate, lead 2-hydroxyhexadecanoate, potassium yarapinoleate, zinc yarabinoleate, lead yarapinoleate, potassium yarapinoleate, zinc yarapinoleate, lead yarapinoleate , Potassium Ampretoleate, Zinc Ampretoleate, Ampretol Il Ship, Potassium Alluretate, Zinc Alluretate, Lead Allureate, Potassium 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoate, 2.
Hydroxyoctadecane ril zinc, lead 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate, potassium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, zinc 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, lead 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, potassium l8-hydroxyoctadecanoate, zinc 18-hydroxyoctadecanoate, l8-hydroxy Lead octadecanoate. 9.10-
Potassium dihydroxyoctadecanoate, 9,1O-zinc dihydroxyoctadecanoate. 9.10 ~ Lead dihydroxyoctadecanoate, potassium ricinoleate, zinc ricinoleate, lead ricinoleate, potassium camrolenate,
Cam Loren! 2 Zinc, lead camrolenate, potassium lycanate, zinc lycanate, lead lycanate, potassium ferronate,
Zinc ferronate, lead ferronate, potassium cerebronate: Examples include zinc cerebronate and lead cerebrate, particularly potassium stearate. stearin M zinc,
Stearin W1 button, potassium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, zinc 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate and 1
Lead 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate is preferred. It is natural to use these compounds B alone, but if two or more kinds of compound B
Can also be used together. The compounding ratio of the compound B is 0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a combination of crystalline polyolefin and 10 to 30% by weight of an inorganic filler. It is 1 part heavy. 0.0
If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving tensile elongation and impact resistance will not be sufficiently exhibited, and if it is more than 1 part by weight, it will not improve the nail tensile elongation and impact resistance. Not only is it not effective and impractical, but it is also uneconomical. The composition of the present invention contains various additives normally added to crystalline polyolefins, such as antioxidants such as phenols, thioethers, and phosphorus (excluding compound A), light stabilizers, and heavy metals. Deactivating agent (excluding compound A), clarifying agent, nucleating agent (excluding compound A)
(excluding compound (excluding compound B), dispersants or neutralizing agents such as metal soaps (excluding compound B), and organic fillers (e.g., wood flour, pulp, waste paper, composite IIi.I! male, natural fibers, etc.). They can be used together as long as the purpose is not compromised. The composition of the present invention includes a crystalline polyolefin, an inorganic filler,
Predetermined amounts of each of Compound A and Compound B and the various additives mentioned above which are usually added to crystalline polyolefins are mixed in a conventional mixing device such as Henschel ξ Kisser (trade name).
, a super kiln mixer ribbon blender, a Banbury mixer, etc., and a normal single-screw extruder, twin-screw extruder, Brabender or roll, etc., to a melt mixing temperature of 15
It can be obtained by melt-kneading and pelletizing at 0°C to 300°C, preferably 180°C to 270°C. The obtained assembly or material is used to manufacture the desired preformed article by various molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, etc. [Function] In the present invention. What kind of action does the combination of compound A and compound B have? Its action a! Although the lateral force itself is not clear, it is presumed to be due to the following mechanism of action. In other words, the metal ions of compound B act on compound A to form a coordinate bond or ionic bond between compound A and compound B in some way, thereby improving tensile elongation and impact resistance. It is thought that [
Examples] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The evaluation method used in the Examples and Comparative Examples was as follows. 1) Rigidity: Evaluated by bending test. That is, using the obtained pellet, the length is loomm and the width is 10 rtea.
.. A test piece with a thickness of 4 m was made using the injection molding method, and the stiffness was evaluated by measuring the flexural modulus of the test piece (according to JISK 7203). 2) Tensile elongation:
It was evaluated using a tensile test. That is, using the obtained pellets, a length of 175 m and a width of 10 m. J with thickness 3.3mm
An ISI test piece was prepared using the injection molding method, and the tensile elongation was measured using the test piece (according to JISK7113) IF
I appreciated it. 3) Impact resistance: Evaluated by Izod impact test. That is, using the obtained pellet, the length is 63
.. A test piece (with a notch) measuring 5 m long, 13 m wide, and 3.5 mm thick was made by injection molding, and the test piece was heated to 23°C using the injection molding method.
Measurement of Izod impact strength (JISK7110
The impact resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria. Example 1
~13, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 MFR as crystalline polyolefin (discharge amount of molten resin per 10 minutes when applying a load of 2.16 kg at 230°C) 8.0 g/unstabilized powdered crystals for 10 minutes 10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer IO- as compound A was added to a total of 100 parts by weight consisting of 80% by weight of propylene homopolymer and 20% by weight of talc with an average particle size of 6 to 8μ as an inorganic filler. Phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide, 2,6.8-
}-tert-butyl-lO-hydroxy-9,lO-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphine-
10-oxide or 2-cyclohexyl-1O-
Hydroxy-9,IO-dihydro-9-oxer10-
Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, potassium acetate as compound B,! Add the prescribed amounts of each of zinc I acid, lead acetate, potassium stearate, zinc stearin W1 or lead stearate and other additives to the amounts described below.
Henschel Tomokisa (product name) with the combination ratio listed in the table.
After stirring and mixing for 3 minutes, the mixture was subjected to melt mtx kneading at 250°C using a twin-screw extruder with a diameter of 30 mm to form pellets. In addition, as Comparative Examples 1 to 9, MFR was 6.0 g/1
80% by weight of unstabilized powdered crystalline propylene homopolymer of 0 minutes and talc 20 with an average particle size of 6-8μ
Predetermined amounts of each of the additives listed in Table 1 below were blended into a total of 100 parts by weight consisting of 100 parts by weight, and pellets were obtained by melt mixing according to Examples 1 to 13. The test pieces used for evaluation of tensile elongation and impact resistance were manufactured by injection molding the obtained pellets at a resin temperature of 250°C and a mold temperature of 50°C. Using the obtained test pieces, tensile elongation and temporary impact resistance were evaluated using the test method described above. These results are shown in Table 1. Examples 14 to 26, Comparative Examples 10 to 18 M F R 4.0 g/as crystalline polyolefin
10 minutes unstabilized powdered crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer (ethylene content 8.5% by weight) 701% and as inorganic filler average particle size 6-8
10-hydroxy-9,to-dihydro-
9-oxerIO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
Oxide, 2,6, tert-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxal lO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide or 6-
Phenyl-10-hydroxy-9,1O-dihydro-9
-oxerlO-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, compound B as potassium 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexane N & zinc, 2-ethylhexane m lead, potassium stearate, zinc stearate or lead stearate and Predetermined amounts of each of the other additives were added to a Henschel mixer (trade name) at the mixing ratios listed in Table 2 below, and after stirring and mixing for 3 minutes,
It was subjected to fs melt cross-mixing treatment at 250°C using a twin-screw extruder (ii) and pelletized. In addition, as Comparative Examples 10 to 18, unstabilized powdery crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer (ethylene content 8.5% by weight) with an MFR of 4.0/10 minutes and an average of 70% by weight were used. A total of 100 parts by weight consisting of 30% by weight of talc with a particle size of 6 to 8μ, and the second
Example 1
Pellets were obtained by melt-kneading according to 4-26. The test pieces used for evaluation of tensile elongation and rlJ @ impact resistance are:
The obtained pellets were heated at a resin temperature of 250°C and a mold temperature of 50°C.
It was prepared by injection molding. Using the obtained test pieces, tensile elongation and impact resistance were evaluated according to the test method described above. Table 2 shows these results. Examples 27-39, Comparative Examples 19-27 MFR 7.0g/as crystalline polyolefin
70% by weight of unstabilized powdered crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer (ethylene content 2.5% by weight) for 10 minutes. MI (Discharge amount of molten resin during 10 minutes of ringing with a load of 2.16- at 190°C) Log/10 minutes of unstabilized powdered Ziegler-Natta high-density ethylene homopolymer 20% by weight and 10% by weight of talc with an average particle size of 6 to 8μ as an inorganic filler, and 10% of compound A as an inorganic filler.
-Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer 10
-Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide.
2,6.8-}-butyl-10-hydroxy-9
, 10-dihydro-9-oxa.10-phosphabenthrene-10.oxide or 2-benzyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxa.10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide,
As compound B, predetermined amounts of potassium stearate, zinc stearate, lead stearate, potassium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, zinc 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate, or lead 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate and other additives were added to jl! described below. The mixture proportions listed in Table 3 were added to a Henschel mixer (trade name), stirred and mixed for 3 minutes, and then melted at 250°C using a twin-screw extruder with a diameter of 30 m. It was kneaded and made into pellets. Also, comparative example 19~
27 is an unstabilized powdery crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer (ethylene content 2.5 weight) with an MFR of 7.0 g/10 minutes, 70% by weight. MI is 1
0g/10min unstabilized powdered Ziegler-Natta high density ethylene homopolymer 20% by weight and 10% talc with early average particle size 6-8μ.
Predetermined amounts of each of the additives listed in Table 3 below were added to 0 parts by weight, and pellets were obtained by melt-kneading according to Examples 27-39. The test pieces used for the evaluation of tensile elongation and shock resistance were prepared by injection molding the obtained pellets at a resin temperature of 250°C and a mold temperature of 50°C. Using the obtained test pieces, tensile elongation and shock resistance were evaluated using the test method described above. These results are shown in Table 3. Examples 40 to 52, Comparative Examples 28 to 36 M F R 8.0 g/ as crystalline polyolefin
10 minutes of unstabilized powdered crystalline propylene homopolymer 801 (% by weight, as inorganic filler, average particle size 2~
5% by weight of 3μ talc and average particle size 0.4-0.6μ
To a total of 100 parts by weight consisting of 15% by weight of barium sulfate, 10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-IO was added as compound 8.
-oxide, 2,6.8- }-butyl-10
-Hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer 10
-7 Osphaphenanthrene-10-oxide or 6-(α-methylbenzyl)-g-t-butyl-1
0-Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxal
O-phosphafluorenethrene-10-oxide,
As compound B, potassium montanate, zinc montanate,
Predetermined amounts of lead montanate, potassium ricinoleate, zinc ricinoleate or lead ricinoleate and other additives were placed in a Henschel mixer (trade name) at the mixing ratios listed in Table 114 below, and mixed by stirring for 3 minutes. Thereafter, it was melted and mixed at 250°C in a twin-screw extruder with a diameter of 30 m to form pellets. Also, as Comparative Examples 28 to 36, MF
80% by weight of unstabilized powdered crystalline propylene homopolymer with R of 8.0g/10min, average particle size 2-3μ
A total of 100 parts by weight of 5% by weight of talc and 15% by weight of barium sulfate with an average particle size of 0.4 to 0.6μ was blended with predetermined amounts of each of the additives listed in Table 4 below. Peleft was obtained by melting and kneading according to 52. The test pieces used for the evaluation of tensile elongation and *W impact resistance were obtained by injection molding the obtained bar left at a resin temperature of 250°C and a mold temperature of 50°C to a mW of 4t. Using the obtained test pieces, tensile elongation and impact resistance were evaluated using the test method described above. These results are shown in Table 1!4. The compounds and additives related to the present invention shown in Tables 11 to 14 are as follows. Compound ACI: 10-
Hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer10-
Phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide compound A [■1: 2,6.8-tri-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9.10-dihydro-9-oxer 10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide compound A [ m]: 2-cyclohexyl-10-hydroxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxer10-buosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide compound A CIV]: 6-phenyl-lO-hydroxy-9,lO-dihydro-9- Oxer lO-phosphaphenanthrene-lO1 oxide compound A [V co:2-benzyl-10-hydroxy-9
,lO-dihydro-9-oxer-10-phosphaphenanthrene-lO-oxide Compound A [VI]: 8-(α-methylbenzyl)-8-t-butyl-10-hydroxy-9,IO-dihydro-
9-Oxa-10-phosphaenanthrene-10-
Oxide compound B [1]: #acid potassium compound B [II]: Zinc acetate compound B [:III]: ! l'Acid lead compound B [
[V]: Potassium 2-ethylhexanoate compound B
[V]: Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate compound B [V
I]: Lead 2-ethylhexanoate compound B [■]: Potassium stearate compound B [■]: Zinc stearate compound B []X]: Lead stearate compound B [X
] : Montanic acid potassium compound BCXII: Montan W! Zinc compound B [X■]: Lead montanate compound B [Xm]: Potassium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate compound B [XIV]: 12-hydroxyoctadecane W1 Zinc compound B [XV]: Lead 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate compound B [ XVI]: Potassium ricinoleate compound B [X■]: Zinc ricinoleate compound B [X■]: Lead ricinoleate phenolic antioxidant 1: 2,6-di-t-butyl-P-cresol phenolic antioxidant 2 : Tetrakis [methylene-3
- (3',5'-di-t-butyl 4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methanephenol antioxidant 3: 1,3,5-tris(3
.. 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate phenolic antioxidant 4: 1,3.5-trimethyl-2,4.8-}lis(3,5-di-butyl-4)
-hydroxybenzyl)benzenephenolic antioxidant 5: 3.9-bis[1,1-dimethyl-2-{β-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)probionyloxy}ethylco-2 .4,8.10-tetraoxasubi [5,5 undecane thioether antioxidant 1: dimyristylthiodibrobionate thioether antioxidant 2: distearylthiodipropionate thioether antioxidant 3: Pentaerys Litho-rutetrakis (3-laurylthiopiobionate) Phosphorus antioxidant 1: Bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)-pentaerythritol-diphosphite Phosphorus antioxidant 2: Bis(2 , 4-di-t-butylphenyl)-pentaerythritol-diphosphite phosphorus antioxidant 3: Tetrakis(2,4-di-L-butylphenyl)-4.4'-biphenylene-diphosphonite Na - St: Sodium stearate Mg-
St: Magnesium stearate Ca-St: Calcium stearate Sr-St: Strontium stearate B
a-S t: Barium stearate Al! -St
: Aluminum Stearate 9J11 The Examples and Comparative Examples listed in Table are cases where a crystalline propylene homopolymer was used as the crystalline polyolefin and talc was used as the inorganic filler. As can be seen from the construction table, Examples 1 to 13
is a mixture of crystalline propylene homopolymer with talc, Compound A, and Compound B. Comparing Examples 1 to 13 with Comparative Example (without Compound A and Compound B), it is found that It can be seen that Examples 1 to 13 are excellent in tensile elongation and impact resistance. Comparative Example 2 in which Compound A is not blended and Compound B is not blended (a composition in which an inorganic filler is used in combination with the polyolefin composition related to JP-A-F@60-181146 previously proposed by the present inventor) and Examples Comparing Samples Nos. 1 to 13, Comparative Example 2 shows a considerable improvement in tensile elongation and impact resistance compared to Comparative Example 1, but it is still not sufficient. Comparing Comparative Example 3, which contains Compound B but does not contain Compound A, and Examples 1 to 13, it is clear that Comparative Example 3 has better tensile elongation and #IgE impact resistance than Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that almost no improvement effect is observed. Furthermore, Example 1~
Comparing Comparative Examples 4 to 9 in which a fatty acid metal salt other than Compound B was blended in place of Compound B in Example 13, it was found that the tensile elongation and '#i of Comparative Examples 4 to 9 were
The impact strength is almost the same as that of Comparative Example 2, and it can be seen that fatty acid metal salts other than Compound B hardly improve the tensile elongation and impact resistance. Therefore, it is clear that the comparative examples that do not simultaneously satisfy the two-component combination of Compound A and Compound B related to the present invention do not exhibit the effects of the present invention. That is, the tensile elongation and #I impact strength obtained in the present invention are unique effects that can only be seen when Compound A and Compound B are used together in a composition containing an M-grade polyolefin and an inorganic filler. It can be said.
第2表〜第3表は、結晶性ポリオレフィンとしてそれぞ
れ結晶性エチレンープロピレンブロック共重合体または
結晶性エチレンープロピレンランダム共重合体およびチ
ーグラー・ナッタ系高密度エチレン単独重合体の混合物
、無機充填剤としてタルクを用いたものであり、これら
についても上述と同様の効果が確認された。また第4表
は、結晶性ポリオレフィンとして結晶性プロピレン単独
重合体、無機充填剤としてタルクおよび硫酸バリウムの
混合物を用いたものであり、これらについても上述と同
様の効果が確認された.
[発明の効果]
本発明の組戒物は、(1)ji形品としたときの該成形
品の剛性、耐熱剛性および寸法安定性を損なうことなく
、引張伸度および耐衝撃性が著しく優れている.(2)
引張伸度および耐衝撃性が著しく優れているので,射出
戒形品、押出戊形品、真空成形品、圧空成形品,プレス
(スタンピング)成形品などの各種の戊形品の用途に好
適に使用することができる.
以 上Tables 2 and 3 show a mixture of a crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer or a crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer and a Ziegler-Natta high-density ethylene homopolymer as the crystalline polyolefin, and an inorganic filler, respectively. The same effects as those described above were confirmed for these as well. Furthermore, Table 4 shows the results using a crystalline propylene homopolymer as the crystalline polyolefin and a mixture of talc and barium sulfate as the inorganic filler, and the same effects as described above were confirmed for these as well. [Effects of the Invention] The kumikaimono of the present invention has (1) extremely excellent tensile elongation and impact resistance without impairing the rigidity, heat-resistant rigidity, and dimensional stability of the molded product when it is made into a ji-shaped product. ing. (2)
Due to its outstanding tensile elongation and impact resistance, it is suitable for various types of molded products such as injection molded products, extruded molded products, vacuum formed products, pressure molded products, and press (stamping) molded products. It can be used. that's all
Claims (1)
量%を配合した組成物100重量部に対して、下記一般
式[ I ]で示される環状リン化合物(以下、化合物A
という。)を0.05〜1重量部および下記[1]〜[
2]から選ばれた1種または2種以上の化合物(以下、
化合物Bという。)を0.01〜1重量部配合してなる
無機充填剤含有ポリオレフィン組成物。 [1]脂肪族モノカルボン酸金属塩(ただし、金属はカ
リウム、亜鉛もしくは鉛を示す。) [2]ヒドロキシ高級脂肪酸金属塩(ただし、金属はカ
リウム、亜鉛もしくは鉛を示す。) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼[ I ] (ただし、式中Ar_1およびAr_2はアリーレン基
、アルキルアリーレン基、シクロアルキルアリーレン基
、アリールアリーレン基もしくはアラールキルアリーレ
ン基をそれぞれ示す。)(1) A cyclic phosphorus compound represented by the following general formula [I] (hereinafter, compound A
That's what it means. ) and 0.05 to 1 part by weight of the following [1] to [
2] one or more compounds selected from
It is called compound B. ) is blended in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight. [1] Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid metal salt (however, metal indicates potassium, zinc or lead) [2] Hydroxy higher fatty acid metal salt (however, metal indicates potassium, zinc or lead) ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula , tables, etc. ▼ [ I ] (However, in the formula, Ar_1 and Ar_2 represent an arylene group, an alkylarylene group, a cycloalkylarylene group, an arylarylene group, or an aralkylarylene group, respectively.)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30264689A JP2741262B2 (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30264689A JP2741262B2 (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03162427A true JPH03162427A (en) | 1991-07-12 |
JP2741262B2 JP2741262B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=17911492
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP30264689A Expired - Lifetime JP2741262B2 (en) | 1989-11-21 | 1989-11-21 | Inorganic filler-containing polyolefin composition |
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JP (1) | JP2741262B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07133380A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-23 | Chisso Corp | Crystalline polyolefin composition |
CN118374137A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-07-23 | 广东信隆新材料股份有限公司 | Novel PC/ABS alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-11-21 JP JP30264689A patent/JP2741262B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07133380A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-23 | Chisso Corp | Crystalline polyolefin composition |
CN118374137A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-07-23 | 广东信隆新材料股份有限公司 | Novel PC/ABS alloy and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2741262B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
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