JPH02282740A - Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02282740A JPH02282740A JP10542289A JP10542289A JPH02282740A JP H02282740 A JPH02282740 A JP H02282740A JP 10542289 A JP10542289 A JP 10542289A JP 10542289 A JP10542289 A JP 10542289A JP H02282740 A JPH02282740 A JP H02282740A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- layer
- bleaching
- solution
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 145
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 117
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-2-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZTKDVCDBIDYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)imino]diacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QZTKDVCDBIDYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical group CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC)CC CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N benzoflex 181 Natural products CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJPXAVHAFEXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl] benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)CC)C(C)(C)CC)=C1 UEJPXAVHAFEXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106055 dodecyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound NCCN.OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OWGIPADQEWDBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hyalic acid Natural products C1CC2(OC(=O)C3=C)CC3CCC2C2(C)C1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 OWGIPADQEWDBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTNULKDCIHSVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CN21 WTNULKDCIHSVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanesulfonamide Chemical compound [14CH3]S(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJEFVRRDAORHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C([O-])=O ZJEFVRRDAORHKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dioxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QWSDEEQHECGZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;acetaldehyde;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].CC=O.OS([O-])=O QWSDEEQHECGZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071103 sulfosalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VIULODLMHCJIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium tetraacetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VIULODLMHCJIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)(=O)OC1CCCCC1 IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZIAJEIDZDBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-J tripotassium sodium carbonic acid hydroxylamine sulfurous acid bromide iodide sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].NO.[I-].[K+].[Br-].[K+].C(O)(O)=O.[K+].S(=O)(O)O.[Na+] TZIAJEIDZDBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法に
関するものであり、詳しくは脱銀工程における改善され
た漂白液で迅速な漂白処理を行い、漂白カプリの少ない
、かつ処理後の画像保存時におけるスティン発生の少な
い処理方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for processing silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials, and more specifically, a method for rapidly bleaching silver halide color photographic materials using an improved bleaching solution in the desilvering process. This invention relates to a processing method that produces less bleaching capri and less staining when images are stored after processing.
(従来の技術)
一般にハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料(以下、カラー
感光材料という)の処理の基本工程は、発色現像工程と
脱銀工程である0発色現像工程では発色現像主薬により
露光されたハロゲン化銀が還元されて銀を生ずるととも
に、酸化された発色現像主薬は発色剤(カプラー)と反
応して色素画像を与える0次の脱銀工程においては、漂
白剤と通称される酸化剤の作用により、発色現像工程で
生じた銀が酸化され、しかるのち、定着剤と通称される
銀イオンの錯イオン形成剤によって溶解される。この脱
銀工程を経ることによって、カラー感光材料には色素画
像のみができあがる。(Prior Art) In general, the basic steps of processing silver halide color photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as color photographic materials) are a color development step and a desilvering step, in which halogens are exposed to light by a color developing agent. In the zero-order desilvering process, in which silver oxide is reduced to produce silver, and the oxidized color developing agent reacts with a color former (coupler) to form a dye image, the action of an oxidizing agent commonly called a bleaching agent is used. As a result, silver produced in the color development process is oxidized and then dissolved by a silver ion complex ion forming agent commonly called a fixing agent. By going through this desilvering step, only a dye image is created on the color photosensitive material.
以上の脱銀工程は、漂白剤を含む漂白浴と定着剤を含む
定着浴との2浴にて行う方法、漂白剤と定着剤を共存せ
しめた漂白定着浴によりl浴で行う方法、漂白浴と漂白
定着浴との2浴で行う方法などがある、又、それぞれの
浴は多槽で行われたりもする。The above desilvering process is carried out in two baths, a bleaching bath containing a bleaching agent and a fixing bath containing a fixing agent, a method in which a bleach-fixing bath containing both a bleaching agent and a fixing agent is carried out in one bath, and a method in which a bleaching bath and a fixing bath are carried out in one bath. There is a method of carrying out the process using two baths: a bath and a bleach-fixing bath, and each bath may be carried out in multiple baths.
実際の現像処理は、上記の基本工程のほかに、画像の写
真的、物理的品質を保つため、あるいは画像の保存性を
良くするため等の種々の補助的工程を含んでいる1例え
ば硬膜浴、停止浴、画像安定浴、水洗浴などである。In addition to the basic steps mentioned above, the actual development process includes various auxiliary steps to maintain the photographic and physical quality of the image, or to improve the preservation of the image. bath, stop bath, image stabilization bath, washing bath, etc.
近年、ミニラボと称される小型の店頭処理サービスシス
テムが普及するに伴い、顧客の処理依願に迅速に対応す
るため、上記処理の所要時間の短縮が強く要望されるに
到っている。In recent years, with the spread of small in-store processing service systems called minilabs, there has been a strong demand for shortening the time required for the above-mentioned processing in order to quickly respond to processing requests from customers.
特に従来、処理時間の大半を占めていた脱銀工程の短縮
は最も要求度の高いものであった。In particular, the highest demand was to shorten the desilvering step, which conventionally occupied most of the processing time.
しかしながら、漂白液、漂白定着液に使用される漂白剤
として主流をなすエチレンジアミン四酢酸第2鉄錯塩は
、酸化力が弱いという基本的な欠点を有するがため、漂
白促進剤の併用等積々の改良が加えられたにもかかわら
ず、前記要求を満すに到っていない。However, the ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, which is the main bleaching agent used in bleaching solutions and bleach-fixing solutions, has the basic drawback of weak oxidizing power, so it is often used in combination with bleaching accelerators, etc. Despite the improvements that have been made, the above requirements have not yet been met.
一方、酸化力の強い漂白剤としては、赤血塩、重クロム
酸塩、塩化第2鉄、過硫酸塩、臭素酸塩等が知られてい
るが、環境保全、取扱い安全性、金属腐食性等の観点か
らそれぞれ多くの欠点を有し、店頭処理等に広く用いる
ことができないのが実情である。On the other hand, as bleaching agents with strong oxidizing power, red blood salt, dichromate, ferric chloride, persulfate, bromate, etc. are known. The reality is that each method has a number of drawbacks, and cannot be widely used for over-the-counter processing.
このような中で、例えば特開昭62−222252号に
記載の酸化還元電位150mV以上の高い酸化力を有す
る1、3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸第2鉄錯塩を含むp
H約6の漂白液はエチレンジアミン四酢酸第2鉄錯塩を
含む漂白液に比べ、より迅速な恨漂白を可能とするが、
発色現像後、中間に浴を介することなく直接に漂白処理
すると、漂白刃ブリと呼ばれる色カプリを発生する欠点
を有している。Among these, for example, p containing a ferric complex salt of 1,3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid having a high oxidizing power with a redox potential of 150 mV or more is described in JP-A No. 62-222252.
A bleaching solution with H of about 6 enables faster bleaching than a bleaching solution containing a ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, but
If bleaching is performed directly after color development without using an intermediate bath, it has the disadvantage of generating color capri, which is called bleaching edge blur.
更にこの漂白刃ブリの問題とは別に、このような漂白液
により漂白時間を短縮して処理すると、現像処理後のカ
ラー感光材料の保存中に大巾なスティンの増加を生じる
という新たな問題が起ることも明らかになった。Furthermore, apart from this problem of bleaching edge blur, when processing with a shortened bleaching time using such a bleaching solution, a new problem arises: a large increase in staining occurs during storage of color photosensitive materials after processing. It became clear what was going to happen.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
従って、本発明の第1の目的は、漂白刃ブリ(色カブリ
)及び処理後の画像保存時に発生する未発色部のスティ
ンを低減した処理方法を提供することにある0本発明の
第2の目的は、第1の目的を達成するとともに、脱銀性
にも優れた迅速処理方法を提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a processing method that reduces bleaching blade blur (color fog) and staining in uncolored areas that occurs when storing images after processing. A second object of the present invention is to provide a rapid processing method that achieves the first object and also has excellent desilvering properties.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者等は前記課題を以下に記載する方法により達成
できることを見い出した。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have discovered that the above problems can be achieved by the method described below.
即ち、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を像様露光後、
芳香族第1級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有する発色現像
液で発色現像処理を行ったのち、漂白液で漂白処理を行
う処理方法において、該漂白液が酸化還元電位150m
V以上の酸化剤及びpKa2乃至5の酸を1.2モル/
I1以上含有することを特徴とする処理方法によって達
成することができた。That is, after imagewise exposure of a silver halide color photographic material,
In a processing method in which a color developing treatment is performed with a color developing solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent, and then a bleaching treatment is performed with a bleaching solution, the bleaching solution has an oxidation-reduction potential of 150m.
1.2 mol/of an oxidizing agent of V or more and an acid of pKa 2 to 5
This could be achieved by a treatment method characterized by containing I1 or more.
以下、本発明について詳しく述べる。The present invention will be described in detail below.
本発明における代表的な脱銀処理工程は以下のものであ
る。Typical desilvering treatment steps in the present invention are as follows.
■漂白浴一定着浴
■漂白浴−漂白定着浴
■漂白浴−水洗浴一定着浴
■リンスー漂白浴一定着浴
■漂白浴−漂白定着浴一定着浴
■水洗−漂白定着浴
ここで、漂白浴、定着浴等は1槽であっても2槽以上(
例えば、2〜4槽、この場合向流方式が好ましい)であ
ってもよい。■Bleach bath - constant wearing ■Bleach bath - bleach-fixing bath ■Bleach bath - washing bath - constant wearing ■Rinse bleach bath - constant wearing ■Bleach bath - bleach-fixing bath - constant wearing ■Washing - bleach-fixing bath Here, bleach bath Even if there is only one fixing bath, two or more (
For example, it may be 2 to 4 tanks (in which case a countercurrent system is preferred).
本発明においては、発色現像の後、直ちに脱銀処理され
る時、著しい効果を奏する。In the present invention, remarkable effects are achieved when desilvering treatment is performed immediately after color development.
特に工程■、■、■が好ましい。工程■については、例
えば特開昭61−75352号に開示されている。Particularly preferred are steps (1), (2), and (2). Step (2) is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 75352/1983.
本発明で述べる漂白液の酸化剤(漂白剤)の酸化還元電
位は、トランスアクションズ・オブ・ザ・ファラデイ・
ソサイエテイ (Transactions ofth
e Foraday 5ociety)、 55巻(
1959年)1312〜1313頁に記載しである方法
によって測定して得られる酸化還元電位で定義される。The oxidation-reduction potential of the oxidizing agent (bleaching agent) in the bleach solution described in this invention is based on the Transactions of the Faraday.
Society (Transactions of
e Foraday 5ociety), Volume 55 (
It is defined by the oxidation-reduction potential measured by a method described in 1959), pp. 1312-1313.
本発明の漂白液には、上述の方法によって得られた酸化
還元電位がpl(=6.0の条件で150mV以上の酸
化剤を使用する。The bleaching solution of the present invention uses an oxidizing agent having a redox potential of 150 mV or more under the condition of pl (=6.0) obtained by the method described above.
酸化還元電位がPH=6.0で150mV以上の酸化剤
は赤血塩、塩化第2鉄、重クロム酸塩、過硫酸塩、臭素
酸塩等の無機化合物及びアミノポリカルボン酸鉄(II
I)錯塩の一部有機系化合物を挙げることができる0本
発明では環境保全、取り扱い上の安全性、金属の腐食性
等の点からアミノポリカルボン酸鉄(III)i!塩を
使用するのが好ましい。Oxidizing agents with a redox potential of 150 mV or more at pH = 6.0 include inorganic compounds such as red blood salt, ferric chloride, dichromate, persulfate, and bromate, and iron aminopolycarboxylate (II).
I) Some of the complex salts include organic compounds. In the present invention, aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) i! Preference is given to using salt.
アミノポリカルボン酸鉄(III)t!塩化合物の1部
具体例を挙げると、
1、 N−(2−アセトアミド)イミノ二酢酸鉄(I
II)錯塩
Z メチルイミノニ酢酸鉄(![)i!塩3、 イミノ
二酢酸鉄(I[I)錯塩
4.1.4−ブチレンジアミン四酢酸
鉄(■)錯塩
5、 ジエチレン千オニーチルジアミン四酢酸鉄(Il
l)錯塩
6、 グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸鉄(Ill)
錯塩
?、1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢
酸鉄([[[)if塩 25−0な
どを挙げることができる。これらの化合物のうち、特に
好ましいのは患7の1.3−プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
鉄([1)錯塩(以下、1.3DPTA−Fe (Il
l)と略す)である。Aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) t! Some specific examples of salt compounds include: 1. Iron N-(2-acetamido)iminodiacetate (I
II) Complex Z iron methyliminodiacetate (![)i! Salt 3, Iron iminodiacetate (I
l) Complex salt 6, iron glycol ether diamine tetraacetate (Ill)
complex salt? , 1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ([[[)if salt 25-0, etc.]. Among these compounds, particularly preferred is 1.3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ([1) complex salt (hereinafter referred to as 1.3DPTA-Fe (Il
(abbreviated as l)).
なお、当業界で広く使用されているエチレンジアミン四
酢酸鉄(m)錯塩(EFTA−Fe (Ill)は1
)0mVであり、ジエチレントリアミン五節M鉄(Il
l) 1M塩やトランス−1,2−シクロヘキサンジア
ミン四酢酸鉄(Ill)fit塩などは80mVであっ
て、本発明の酸化剤からは除外される。In addition, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (m) complex salt (EFTA-Fe (Ill)), which is widely used in the industry, is 1
) 0 mV, diethylenetriamine five-node M iron (Il
l) 1M salt, trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid iron (Ill) fit salt, etc. have a voltage of 80 mV, and are excluded from the oxidizing agents of the present invention.
本発明の好ましい酸化還元電位は180mV以上である
。更に好ましくは200mV以上である。The preferred redox potential of the present invention is 180 mV or more. More preferably, it is 200 mV or more.
本発明の漂白液での酸化剤の使用量は漂白液ll当り好
ましくは0.10モル以上であり、処理の迅速化や漂白
カブリ、スティンの低減の上で0゜15モル以上がより
好ましい、特に好ましいのは0.25モル以上である。The amount of oxidizing agent used in the bleaching solution of the present invention is preferably 0.10 mol or more per 1 liter of bleaching solution, and more preferably 0.15 mol or more in terms of speeding up the processing and reducing bleach fog and stain. Particularly preferred is 0.25 mol or more.
但し過度な高濃度液の使用は逆に漂白反応を阻害するの
で、その上限の濃度は0.7モルである。PH=6.0
で酸化還元電位150mV以上のアミノポリカルボン酸
鉄([[I)fit塩は、ナトリウム、カリウム、アン
モニウム等の塩で使用するが、アンモニウム塩が最も漂
白の速い点で好ましい。なお、前記アミノポリカルボン
酸鉄(I[I)錯塩の濃度が0.10モル/l未満であ
ると急激に漂白が遅れる。したがって、本発明は0.1
0モル/l以上の濃度であることが好ましい。However, the upper limit of the concentration is 0.7 mol because the use of an excessively high concentration solution will actually inhibit the bleaching reaction. PH=6.0
Aminopolycarboxylic acid iron ([I) with a redox potential of 150 mV or more is used as a salt such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, etc., but ammonium salt is preferable because it bleaches the fastest. In addition, if the concentration of the aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (I[I) complex salt is less than 0.10 mol/l, bleaching will be rapidly delayed. Therefore, the present invention provides 0.1
Preferably, the concentration is 0 mol/l or more.
また、これらのアミノポリカルボン酸鉄(m)錯塩は2
種以上を混合使用することもできる。In addition, these aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (m) complex salts have 2
It is also possible to use a mixture of more than one species.
また、本発明において酸化還元電位をp H= 6゜0
において求めた電位で示したが、漂白刃ブリは発色現像
処理が終了し、漂白液中にカラー感光材料が入ったとき
、カラー感光材料の膜中のp Hが低下する。このpH
の低下が速いと漂白カブリは小さいが、p H低下が遅
かったり、また漂白液のp Hが高いと漂白刃ブリは高
い、これらの事実から、p[(6付近が漂白カブリを発
生する目安であることがわかった。したがって、pH=
6.0をもって酸化還元電位を比較するp Hとした。In addition, in the present invention, the redox potential is set to pH=6゜0.
As shown in the potential determined in , when the color photosensitive material enters the bleach solution after the color development process is completed, the pH in the film of the color photosensitive material decreases. This pH
If the pH decreases quickly, the bleach fog will be small, but if the pH decreases slowly or if the pH of the bleaching solution is high, the bleach fog will be high.From these facts, p [(6) is the standard for bleach fog to occur. Therefore, pH=
6.0 was taken as the pH for comparing redox potentials.
次に、前記本発明の課題達成に使用するpKa2乃至5
の酸について説明する。Next, pKa2 to 5 used to achieve the object of the present invention
Explain about the acid.
本発明におけるpKaは酸解離定数の逆数の対数値を表
わし、イオン強度0.1モル/l.25℃で求められた
値を示す。In the present invention, pKa represents the logarithm of the reciprocal of the acid dissociation constant, and has an ionic strength of 0.1 mol/l. The values determined at 25°C are shown.
本発明においては、pKaが2.0〜5.0の範囲にあ
る酸を1.2モルフ1以上含有する漂白液を脱銀工程に
使用することを特徴とする。漂白液にpKa2.0〜5
.0の酸を1.2モル/l以上含有することによって驚
くべきことに漂白刃ブリや処理後の未発色部のスティン
増加それに脱銀性を改良することが見い出された。The present invention is characterized in that a bleaching solution containing 1.2 mol or more of an acid having a pKa in the range of 2.0 to 5.0 is used in the desilvering step. pKa2.0-5 for bleaching solution
.. It has surprisingly been found that by containing 1.2 mol/l or more of 0 acid, bleaching edge blur, increased staining in uncolored areas after processing, and desilvering properties can be improved.
このpKa2.Q〜5.0の酸としては、リン酸などの
無機酸、酢酸、マロン酸、クエン酸等の有機酸のいづれ
であってもよいが、上記の改良により効果を示すpKa
2.0〜5.0の酸は有機酸である。また、有機酸にあ
ってもカルボキシル基を有する有機酸が特に好ましい。This pKa2. The acid with Q~5.0 may be any inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid, or organic acid such as acetic acid, malonic acid, citric acid, etc.;
Acids between 2.0 and 5.0 are organic acids. Among organic acids, organic acids having a carboxyl group are particularly preferred.
pKaが2.0〜5.0の有機酸ば一塩基性酸であって
も多塩基性酸であってもよい、多塩基性酸の場合、その
pKaが上記2.0〜5.0の範囲にあれば金属塩(例
えばナトリウムやカリウム塩)やアンモニウム塩として
使用できる。また、pKa2.0〜5.0の有機酸は2
種以上混合使用することもできる。但し、アミノポリカ
ルボン酸およびそのFe錯塩は除く。An organic acid with a pKa of 2.0 to 5.0 may be a monobasic acid or a polybasic acid. If it is within this range, it can be used as a metal salt (for example, sodium or potassium salt) or ammonium salt. In addition, organic acids with pKa of 2.0 to 5.0 are
It is also possible to use a mixture of more than one species. However, aminopolycarboxylic acids and their Fe complex salts are excluded.
本発明に使用するpKa2.0〜5.0の有機酸の好ま
しい具体例を挙げると、ギ酸、酢酸、モノクロル酢酸、
モノブロモ酢酸、グリコール酸、プロピオン酸、モノク
ロルプロピオン酸、乳酸、ビルと、ン酸、アクリル酸、
醋酸、イソm酸、ヒハル酸、アミノ酪酸、吉草酸、イソ
吉草酸等の脂肪族系−塩基性酸;アスパラギン、アラニ
ン、アルギニン、エチオニン、グリシン、グルタミン、
システィン、セリン、メチオニン、ロイシンなどのアミ
ノ酸系化合物;安息香酸及びクロロ、ヒドロキシ等のモ
ノ置換安息香酸、ニコチン酸等の芳香族系−塩基性酸;
シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、マ
レイン酸、フマル酸、オキサロ酢酸、グルタル酸、アジ
ピン酸等の脂肪族系三塩基性酸;アスパラギン酸、グル
タミン酸、グルクル酸、シスチン、アスコルビン酸等の
アミノ酸系三塩基性酸;フタル酸、テレフタル酸等の芳
香族二塩基性酸;クエン酸など・の多塩基性酸など各種
有機酸を列挙することができる。Preferred specific examples of organic acids with a pKa of 2.0 to 5.0 used in the present invention include formic acid, acetic acid, monochloroacetic acid,
Monobromoacetic acid, glycolic acid, propionic acid, monochloropropionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, acrylic acid,
Aliphatic-basic acids such as acetic acid, isomeric acid, hyalic acid, aminobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid; asparagine, alanine, arginine, ethionine, glycine, glutamine,
Amino acid compounds such as cysteine, serine, methionine, and leucine; Aromatic-basic acids such as benzoic acid and monosubstituted benzoic acids such as chloro and hydroxy, and nicotinic acid;
Aliphatic tribasic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, oxaloacetic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid; aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glucuric acid, cystine, ascorbic acid Various organic acids can be listed, such as amino acid-based tribasic acids such as; aromatic dibasic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid; and polybasic acids such as citric acid.
本発明ではこれらの中でもカルボキシル基を有する一塩
基性酸が好ましく、特に酢酸の使用が最も好ましい、ま
た、本発明の有機酸は漂白剤であるアミノポリカルボン
酸第二鉄錯塩は含まない。In the present invention, among these, monobasic acids having a carboxyl group are preferred, and acetic acid is most preferably used.Furthermore, the organic acids of the present invention do not include aminopolycarboxylic acid ferric complex salts, which are bleaching agents.
本発明において、これらの酸の使用量は、漂白液1)当
り1.2モル以上使用する。好ましくは1.2〜2.5
モル/lである。更に好ましくは1.5〜2.0モル/
Itである。In the present invention, the amount of these acids used is 1.2 mol or more per bleaching solution 1). Preferably 1.2 to 2.5
Mol/l. More preferably 1.5 to 2.0 mol/
It is.
次に本発明の漂白液のp Hについて述べる。Next, the pH of the bleaching solution of the present invention will be described.
1.3−DPTA−Fe (III)を含むp H6の
漂白液は、前記特開昭62−222252号に記載され
ている。又、従来アミノポリカルボン酸鉄(1)錯塩を
含む漂白液のpHは漂白速度の確保とシアン色素の復色
不良防止の両面からpH6付近が最適とされ、広範に実
施されてきた。即ち、低pH化することにより、漂白速
度は向上するものの、シアン色素の復色不良を生じるた
め、最適バランスがpH6付近とされていた。A pH 6 bleaching solution containing 1,3-DPTA-Fe (III) is described in the above-mentioned JP-A-62-222252. Conventionally, the optimum pH of a bleaching solution containing an aminopolycarboxylic acid iron(1) complex salt has been set at around pH 6 from the viewpoint of both ensuring a high bleaching speed and preventing poor restoration of cyan dye, and this has been widely practiced. That is, although lowering the pH improves the bleaching rate, it causes poor recoloring of the cyan dye, so the optimum balance has been set around pH 6.
これに対し、本発明においては、漂白液は、p。In contrast, in the present invention, the bleaching solution has p.
5.0以下が効果を有効に発現するので好ましい。A value of 5.0 or less is preferable because the effect is effectively expressed.
即ち、迅速な脱銀と、シアン色素の完全な復色を達成で
きるという従来二律背反するとされた問題を解消する0
本発明の漂白液の9Hは5.0〜2゜0が好ましく、さ
らに好ましい領域は4.5〜2゜5、最も好ましくは4
.0〜3.0である。pHをこの領域に調節するには、
公知の酸が使用できる。前述の酸であってもよい。In other words, it solves the problems that were considered to be contradictory in the past: rapid desilvering and complete restoration of cyan dye.
9H of the bleaching solution of the present invention is preferably 5.0 to 2°0, more preferably 4.5 to 2°5, most preferably 4.
.. It is 0 to 3.0. To adjust the pH to this range,
Known acids can be used. It may be the acid mentioned above.
漂白液でアミノポリカルボン酸第2鉄錯塩を使用する場
合、アミノポリカルボン酸を第2鉄イオンとの錯形成に
必要な量よりもやや過剰に添加してもよく、過剰に添加
するときには通常0.01〜10%の範囲で過剰にする
ことが好ましい。When using a ferric aminopolycarboxylic acid complex salt in a bleaching solution, the aminopolycarboxylic acid may be added in slightly excess amount compared to the amount required to form a complex with ferric ions, and when added in excess, It is preferable to use an excess in the range of 0.01 to 10%.
又、本発明の漂白液において、酸化還元電位150mV
以上のアミノポリカルボン酸鉄(nntst塩を使用す
る場合、それ以外のアミノポリカルボン酸第2鉄措塩を
併用することもでき、酸化還元電位150mV以下であ
ってもよい。具体的には、エナレンジアミン四酢酸、ジ
エチレントリアミン五I%酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン
四酢酸の第2鉄錯塩をあげることができる。Moreover, in the bleaching solution of the present invention, the redox potential is 150 mV.
When using the above iron aminopolycarboxylic acid (nntst salt), other ferric aminopolycarboxylic acid salts may also be used together, and the redox potential may be 150 mV or less. Specifically, Examples include ferric complex salts of enalediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine5I% acid, and cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid.
本発明の漂白液には、各種漂白促進剤を添加することが
できる。Various bleaching accelerators can be added to the bleaching solution of the present invention.
このような漂白促進剤については、例えば、米国特許筒
3,893.858号明細書、ドイツ特許筒1,290
,812号明細書、英国特許筒1)38.842号明細
書、特開昭53−95630号公報、リサーチ・ディス
クロージャー第17129号(1978年7月号)に記
載のメルカプト基またはジスルフィド基を有する化合物
、特開昭50−140129号公報に記載のチアゾリジ
ン誘導体、米国特許筒3,706,561号明細書に記
載のチオ尿素誘導体、特開昭58−16235号公報に
記載の沃化物、ドイツ特許第2.748.430号明細
書に記載のポリエチレンオキサイド類、特公昭45−8
836号公報に記載のポリアミン化合物などを用いるこ
とができる。特に好ましくは英国特許筒1.138,8
42号明細書記載のようなメルカプト化合物が好ましい
。Such bleach accelerators are described, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 3,893,858, German Patent No. 1,290
, 812 specification, British Patent Co., Ltd. 1) 38.842 specification, JP-A-53-95630, Research Disclosure No. 17129 (July 1978 issue) having a mercapto group or disulfide group Compounds, thiazolidine derivatives described in JP-A No. 50-140129, thiourea derivatives described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,706,561, iodides described in JP-A-58-16235, German patents Polyethylene oxides described in specification No. 2.748.430, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8
Polyamine compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 836 can be used. Particularly preferably British patent cylinder 1.138,8
Mercapto compounds such as those described in No. 42 are preferred.
本発明を構成する漂白液には、漂白剤及び上記化合物の
他に、臭化物、例えば臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、
臭化アンモニウム又は塩化物、例えば塩化カリウム、塩
化ナトリウム、塩化アンモニウムなどの再ハロゲン化剤
を含むことができる。In addition to the bleaching agent and the above-mentioned compounds, the bleaching solution constituting the present invention includes bromides such as potassium bromide, sodium bromide,
Rehalogenating agents such as ammonium bromide or chlorides such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride can be included.
再ハロゲン化剤の濃度は漂白液1)あたり0.1〜5モ
ル、好ましくは0.5〜3モルである。The concentration of the rehalogenating agent is between 0.1 and 5 mol, preferably between 0.5 and 3 mol, per bleach solution 1).
又、金属腐食防止剤として、硝酸アンモニウムを用いる
ことが好ましい。Moreover, it is preferable to use ammonium nitrate as a metal corrosion inhibitor.
本発明の漂白液の補充量は感光材料1ポ当り、200m
j!以下、好ましくは140mj!−IQmIlである
。The amount of replenishment of the bleaching solution of the present invention is 200 m per pot of photosensitive material.
j! Below, preferably 140mj! -IQml.
また漂白処理時間は120秒以下、好ましくは60秒以
下であり、より好ましくは40秒以下である。Further, the bleaching treatment time is 120 seconds or less, preferably 60 seconds or less, and more preferably 40 seconds or less.
尚、処理に際し、アミノポリカルボン酸鉄(Ill)錯
塩を使用した漂白液にはエアレーションを施して、生成
するアミノポリカルボン酸鉄(n)iff塩を酸化する
ことが好ましい、漂白後の感光材料は、続いて漂白定着
または定着処理される。定着処理は、定着液でも、漂白
定着液でもよい。In addition, during processing, it is preferable to aerate the bleaching solution using the aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (Ill) complex salt to oxidize the produced aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (n) iff salt. is subsequently bleach-fixed or fixed. The fixing treatment may be performed using a fixing solution or a bleach-fixing solution.
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニ
ウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウムナトリウム、チオ硫酸カリ
ウムの如きチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チオ
シアン酸アンモニウム、千オシアン酸カリウムの如きチ
オシアン酸塩、千オ尿素、チオエーテル等を用いること
ができる。中でもチオ硫酸アンモニウムを用いることが
好ましい。As the fixing agent, thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate, sodium ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate, ammonium thiocyanate, potassium thousocyanate, thiourea, thioether, etc. are used. be able to. Among them, it is preferable to use ammonium thiosulfate.
定着剤の量は定着液1)当り0.3〜3モル、好ましく
は0.5〜2モルである。The amount of fixer is from 0.3 to 3 mol, preferably from 0.5 to 2 mol, per fixer solution 1).
又、定着促進の観点から、前記チオシアン酸アンモニウ
ム(ロダンアンモニウム)、千オ尿素、チオエーテル(
例えば3.6−シチアー1,8−オクタンジオール)を
併用することも好ましく、併用するこれらの化合物の量
は、定着液又は漂白定着液ll当り0.01モル〜0.
1モル程度が一般的であるが、場合により、1〜3モル
使用することで定着促進効果を大巾に高めることもでき
る。In addition, from the viewpoint of promoting fixation, the above-mentioned ammonium thiocyanate (rhodan ammonium), 1,000 urea, thioether (
For example, it is also preferable to use 3,6-cythia-1,8-octanediol) in combination, and the amount of these compounds used in combination is from 0.01 mol to 0.1 mol per liter of fixer or bleach-fixer.
The amount is generally about 1 mol, but in some cases, the fixing promotion effect can be greatly enhanced by using 1 to 3 mol.
定着液又は漂白定着液には、保恒剤としての亜硫酸塩、
例えば亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸アン
モニウム及び、ヒドロキシルアミン、ヒドラジン、アル
デヒド化合物の重亜硫酸塩付加物、例えばアセトアルデ
ヒド重亜硫酸ナトリウムなどを含有させることができる
。更に、各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤あるいは界面活性剤
、ポリビニルピロリドン、メタノール等の有機溶剤を含
有させることができるが、特に保恒剤としては特願昭6
0−283831号明細書に記載のスルフィン酸化合物
を用いることが好ましい。The fixer or bleach-fixer contains sulfite as a preservative,
For example, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, and hydroxylamine, hydrazine, bisulfite adducts of aldehyde compounds, such as acetaldehyde sodium bisulfite, can be included. Furthermore, various optical brighteners, antifoaming agents, surfactants, polyvinylpyrrolidone, organic solvents such as methanol, etc. can be contained, but in particular, as preservatives,
It is preferable to use the sulfinic acid compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 0-283831.
漂白定着液には、前述した公知の漂白剤を含有してよい
、好ましくはアミノポリカルボン酸第2鉄錯塩である。The bleach-fix solution may contain the above-mentioned known bleaching agent, preferably an aminopolycarboxylic acid ferric complex salt.
漂白定着液において漂白定着液1)当りの漂白剤の量は
0.01モル〜0.5モルであり、好ましくは0.02
モル〜0. 3モルであり、特に好ましくは0.03〜
0.2モルである。In the bleach-fix solution, the amount of bleach per bleach-fix solution 1) is 0.01 mol to 0.5 mol, preferably 0.02 mol.
Mol~0. 3 mol, particularly preferably 0.03 to
It is 0.2 mole.
本発明において、処理開始時の漂白定着液(母液)は、
前記した漂白定着液に用いられる化合物を水に溶解して
調製されるが、別途調製された漂白液と定着液を適量混
合して調製してもよい。定着液のpHとしては、5〜9
が好ましく、更には7〜8が好ましい。また、漂白定着
液のp Hとしては、6〜8.5が好ましく、更には6
.5〜8゜0が好ましい。In the present invention, the bleach-fix solution (mother liquor) at the start of processing is
The bleach-fixing solution described above is prepared by dissolving the compound used in the bleach-fixing solution in water, but it may also be prepared by mixing appropriate amounts of separately prepared bleaching solution and fixing solution. The pH of the fixer is 5 to 9.
is preferable, and 7 to 8 are more preferable. In addition, the pH of the bleach-fix solution is preferably 6 to 8.5, more preferably 6 to 8.5.
.. 5-8°0 is preferable.
定着液及び漂白定着液の補充量としては感光材料1rd
あたり300m1から3000mlが好ましいが、より
好ましくは300nl!から10100Oである。The replenishment amount of the fixing solution and bleach-fixing solution is 1rd for the photosensitive material.
It is preferably 300ml to 3000ml, more preferably 300nl! to 10100O.
さらに定着液、漂白定着液には液の安定化の目的で各種
アミノポリカルボン酸類や、有機ホスホン酸類の添加が
好ましい。Furthermore, it is preferable to add various aminopolycarboxylic acids and organic phosphonic acids to the fixer and bleach-fixer for the purpose of stabilizing the solution.
本発明の脱銀工程の全処理時間の合計は、短い程本発明
の効果が顕著に得られる。好ましい時間は1分〜4分、
更に好ましくは1分30秒〜3分である。又、処理温度
は25″〜50℃、好ましくは35℃〜45℃である。The shorter the total processing time of the desilvering step of the present invention, the more remarkable the effects of the present invention can be obtained. The preferred time is 1 minute to 4 minutes,
More preferably, the time is 1 minute 30 seconds to 3 minutes. Further, the treatment temperature is 25'' to 50°C, preferably 35°C to 45°C.
好ましい温度範囲においては、脱銀速度が向上し、かつ
、処理後のスティン発生が有効に防止される。In a preferred temperature range, the desilvering rate is improved and the occurrence of staining after processing is effectively prevented.
本発明の脱銀工程においては、攪拌ができるだけ強化さ
れていることが、本発明の効果をより有効に発揮する上
で好ましい。In the desilvering step of the present invention, it is preferable that the stirring be as strong as possible in order to more effectively exhibit the effects of the present invention.
攪拌強化の具体的方法としては特開昭62−18346
0号、同62−183461号に記載の感光材料の乳剤
面に処理液の噴流を衝突させる方法や、特開昭62−1
83461号の回転手段を用いて攪拌効果を上げる方法
、更には液中に設けたワイパーブレードと乳剤面を接触
させながら感光材料を移動させ、乳剤表面を乱流化する
ことにより攪拌効果を向上させる方法、処理液全体の循
環流量を増加させる方法があげられる。このような攪拌
向上手段は、漂白液、漂白定着液、定着液のいずれにお
いても有効である。攪拌の向上は乳剤膜中への漂白剤、
定着剤の供給を速め、結果として脱銀速度を高めるもの
と考えられる。A specific method for strengthening stirring is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-18346.
No. 0, No. 62-183461, the method of impinging a jet of processing liquid on the emulsion surface of a photosensitive material, and the method of colliding a jet of a processing liquid on the emulsion surface of a photosensitive material, as described in JP-A No. 62-183-1.
No. 83461, a method of increasing the stirring effect using a rotating means, and further improving the stirring effect by moving the light-sensitive material while bringing the emulsion surface into contact with a wiper blade provided in the liquid to create turbulence on the emulsion surface. method, and a method of increasing the circulation flow rate of the entire treatment liquid. Such means for improving agitation is effective for all bleaching solutions, bleach-fixing solutions, and fixing solutions. Improving agitation is achieved by adding bleach into the emulsion film,
It is believed that this speeds up the supply of fixing agent and, as a result, increases the desilvering rate.
また前記攪拌向上手段は、漂白促進剤を使用した場合に
より有効であり、漂白促進効果を著しく増加させたり漂
白促進剤による定着阻害作用を解消させることが出来る
。Further, the agitation improving means is more effective when a bleach accelerator is used, and can significantly increase the bleach accelerating effect and eliminate the fixing inhibiting effect caused by the bleach accelerator.
本発明に用いられる自動現像機は、特開昭601912
57号、同191258号、同191259号に記載の
感光材料搬送手段を有していることが好ましい、前記特
開昭60−191257号に記載のとおり、このような
搬送手段は前浴から後浴への処理液の持込みを著しく削
減でき、処理液の性能低下を防止する効果が高い。この
ような効果は各工程における処理時間の短縮や、処理液
補充量の低減に特に有効である。The automatic developing machine used in the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 601912.
57, No. 191258, and No. 191259. As described in JP-A-60-191257, such a conveying means is used to transport the photosensitive material from the front bath to the post bath. It is possible to significantly reduce the amount of processing liquid brought into the system, and it is highly effective in preventing deterioration in the performance of the processing liquid. Such effects are particularly effective in shortening the processing time in each step and reducing the amount of processing liquid replenishment.
本発明の効果は、全現像処理時間が短い場合に顕著であ
り、具体的には全現像処理時間が8分以下である場合に
明瞭に発揮され、7分以下では更に従来の処理方法との
差が顕著となる。従って本発明は全処理時間8分以下が
好ましく、特に7分以下が好ましい。The effect of the present invention is remarkable when the total development processing time is short, and specifically, it is clearly exhibited when the total development processing time is 8 minutes or less, and when it is 7 minutes or less, it is even more effective than the conventional processing method. The difference becomes noticeable. Therefore, in the present invention, the total treatment time is preferably 8 minutes or less, particularly 7 minutes or less.
本発明に使用される発色現像液中には、公知の芳香族第
一級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有する。The color developing solution used in the present invention contains a known aromatic primary amine color developing agent.
好ましい例は、p−フェニレンジアミン誘導体であり、
代表例を以下に示すがこれらに限定されるものではない
。A preferred example is a p-phenylenediamine derivative,
Representative examples are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
D−IN、N−ジエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン
D−22−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノトルエン
D−32−アミノ−5−(N−エチル−N−ラウリルア
ミノ)トルエン
D−44−(N−エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル
)アミノコアニリン
D−5°2−メチルー4−〔N−エチル−N−Cβ−ヒ
ドロキシエチル)アミノコアニリン
D−64−了ミノー3−メチルーN−エチル−N−(β
−(メタンスルホンアミド)エチル]−アニリン
D−7N−(2−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノフェニル
エチル)メタンスルホンア
ミド
D−8N、N−ジメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン
D−94−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチルN−メトキ
シエチルアニリン
D−104−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−β
−エトキシエチルアニリン
D−1)4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチルN−β−
ブトキシエチルアニリン
上記p−フェニレンジアミン誘導体のうち特に好ましく
は例示化合物D−5,である。D-IN, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-22-amino-5-diethylaminotoluene D-32-amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)toluene D-44-(N-ethyl- N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aminocoaniline D-5°2-methyl-4-[N-ethyl-N-Cβ-hydroxyethyl)aminocoaniline D-64-minnow 3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β
-(methanesulfonamido)ethyl]-aniline D-7N-(2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl)methanesulfonamide D-8N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-94-amino-3-methyl- N-ethyl N-methoxyethylaniline D-104-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β
-Ethoxyethylaniline D-1) 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl N-β-
Butoxyethylaniline Among the above p-phenylenediamine derivatives, Exemplified Compound D-5 is particularly preferred.
また、これらのp−フェニレンジアミン誘導体は硫酸塩
、塩酸塩、亜硫酸塩、p−)ルエンスルホン酸塩などの
塩であってもよい。該芳香族第一級アミンカラー現像主
薬の使用量は発色現像液ll当り好ましくは約0.1g
〜約20g、より好ましくは約0.5g〜約logの濃
度である。Moreover, these p-phenylenediamine derivatives may be salts such as sulfate, hydrochloride, sulfite, and p-)luenesulfonate. The amount of the aromatic primary amine color developing agent used is preferably about 0.1 g per liter of color developing solution.
to about 20 g, more preferably about 0.5 g to about log.
又、発色現像液には保恒剤として、亜硫酸ナトリウム、
亜硫酸カリウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重亜硫酸カリウ
ム、メタ亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ亜硫酸カリウム等の亜
硫酸塩や、カルボニル亜硫酸付加物を必要に応じて添加
することができる。In addition, the color developer contains sodium sulfite and preservatives.
Sulfites such as potassium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metasulfite, potassium metasulfite, and carbonyl sulfite adducts can be added as necessary.
保恒剤の好ましい添加量は、発色現像液1)当りo、5
g−10g更に好ましくは1g〜5gである。The preferable amount of preservative added is 0.5 o per color developing solution 1).
g-10 g, more preferably 1 g to 5 g.
又、前記芳香族第一級アミンカラー現像主薬を直接、保
恒する化合物として、各種ヒドロキシルアミン類、特願
昭61−186559号記載のヒドロキサム酸類、同6
1−170756号記載のヒドラジン類や、ヒドラジド
類、同61−188742号及び同61−203253
号記載のフェノール類、同61−188741号記載の
α−ヒドロキシケトン類やα−アミノケトン類、及び/
又は、同61−180616号記載の各種糖類を添加す
るのが好ましい、又、上記化合物と併用して、特願昭6
1−147823号、同61−166674号、同61
−165621号、同61−164515号、同61−
170789号、及び同61−168159号等に記載
のモノアミン類、同61−173595号、同61−1
64515号、同61−186560号等に記載のジア
ミン類、同61−165621号、及び同61−169
789号記載のポリアミン類、同61−188619号
記載のポリアミン類、同61−197760号記載のニ
トロキシラジカル類、同61−186561号、及び6
1−197419号記載のアルコール類、同61−19
8987号記載のオキシム類、及び同61−26514
9号記載の3級アミン類を使用するのが好ましい。In addition, as compounds that directly preserve the aromatic primary amine color developing agent, various hydroxylamines, hydroxamic acids described in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-186559, and 6
Hydrazines and hydrazides described in No. 1-170756, No. 61-188742 and No. 61-203253
Phenols described in No. 61-188741, α-hydroxyketones and α-aminoketones described in No. 61-188741, and/or
Alternatively, it is preferable to add various saccharides described in 61-180616.
No. 1-147823, No. 61-166674, No. 61
-165621, 61-164515, 61-
Monoamines described in No. 170789 and No. 61-168159, No. 61-173595, No. 61-1
Diamines described in No. 64515, No. 61-186560, etc., No. 61-165621, and No. 61-169
Polyamines described in No. 789, polyamines described in No. 61-188619, nitroxy radicals described in No. 61-197760, No. 61-186561, and 6
Alcohols described in No. 1-197419, No. 61-19
Oximes described in No. 8987 and No. 61-26514
It is preferable to use the tertiary amines described in No. 9.
その他保恒剤として、特開昭57−44148号及び同
57−53749号に記載の各種金属類、特開昭59−
180588号記載のサリチル酸類、特開昭54−35
32号記載のアルカノールアミン類、特開昭56−94
349号記載のポリエチレンイミン類、米国特許第3,
746,544号記載の芳香族ポリヒドロキシ化合物等
を必要に応じて含有しても良い、特に芳香族ポリヒドロ
キシ化合物の添加が好ましい。Other preservatives include various metals described in JP-A-57-44148 and JP-A-57-53749;
Salicylic acids described in No. 180588, JP-A-54-35
Alkanolamines described in No. 32, JP-A-56-94
Polyethyleneimines described in US Pat. No. 349, US Pat.
The aromatic polyhydroxy compound described in No. 746,544 may be included if necessary, and addition of an aromatic polyhydroxy compound is particularly preferred.
本発明に使用される発色現像液は、好ましくはpH9〜
12、より好ましくは9〜1).0であり、その発色現
像液には、その他に既知の現像液成分の化合物を含ませ
ることができる。The color developing solution used in the present invention preferably has a pH of 9 to
12, more preferably 9-1). 0, and the color developer may contain other known developer component compounds.
上記pHを保持するためには、各種緩衝剤を用いるのが
好ましい。In order to maintain the above pH, it is preferable to use various buffers.
緩衝剤の具体例としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウ
ム、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、リン酸三ナト
リウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、リン
酸二カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸カリウム、四
ホウ酸ナトリウム(ホウ砂)、四ホウ酸カリウム、0−
ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(サリチル酸ナトリウム
)、0−ヒドロキシ安息香酸カリウム、5−スルホ−2
−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(5−スルホサリチル
酸ナトリウム)、5−スルホ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸
カリウム(5〜スルホサリチル酸カリウム)などを挙げ
ることができる。しかしながら本発明は、これらの化合
物に限定されるものではない。Specific examples of buffering agents include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, sodium borate, potassium borate, Sodium tetraborate (borax), potassium tetraborate, 0-
Sodium hydroxybenzoate (sodium salicylate), potassium 0-hydroxybenzoate, 5-sulfo-2
-sodium hydroxybenzoate (sodium 5-sulfosalicylate), potassium 5-sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (5-potassium sulfosalicylate), and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
該緩衝剤の発色現像液への添加量は、0.1モル/l以
上であることが好ましく、特に0.1モルフ1〜0.4
モル/lであることが特に好ましい。The amount of the buffer added to the color developing solution is preferably 0.1 mol/l or more, particularly 0.1 mol/l to 0.4 mol/l.
Particular preference is given to mol/l.
その他、発色現像液中にはカルシウムやマグネシウムの
沈澱防止剤として、あるいは発色現像液の安定性向上の
ために、各種牛レート剤を用いることができる。In addition, various caloric acid agents can be used in the color developer as agents for preventing precipitation of calcium and magnesium, or to improve the stability of the color developer.
キレート剤としては有機酸化合物が好ましく、例えばア
ミノポリカルボン酸類、有機ホスホン酸類、ホスホノカ
ルボン酸類をあげることができる。As the chelating agent, organic acid compounds are preferred, such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, organic phosphonic acids, and phosphonocarboxylic acids.
以下に具体例を示すがこれらに限定されるものではない
。Specific examples are shown below, but the invention is not limited to these.
ニトリロ三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、エチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸、N、N、N−トリメチレンホスホン
酸、エチレンジアミン−N、N、N’N′−テトラメチ
レンホスホン酸、トランスシクロヘキサンジアミン四酢
酸、1.2−ジアミノブロパン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチ
ルイミノジ酢酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、
エチレンジアミンオルトヒドロキシフェニル酢酸、2−
ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−)リカルボン酸、1−ヒ
ドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、N、N’
−ビス(2−ヒドロキシベンジル)エチレンジアミン−
N、N’−ジ酢酸。Nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N'N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, transcyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, 1,2-diamino Bropane tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid,
Ethylenediamine orthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2-
Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-)licarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, N, N'
-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-
N,N'-diacetic acid.
これらのキレート剤は必要に応じて2種以上併用しても
良い。Two or more of these chelating agents may be used in combination, if necessary.
これらのキレート剤の添加量は発色現像液中の金属イオ
ンを封鎖するのに充分な量であれば良い。These chelating agents may be added in an amount sufficient to sequester metal ions in the color developer.
例えば1)当り0.1g−10g程度である。For example, it is about 0.1 g to 10 g per 1).
発色現像液には、必要により任意の現像促進剤を添加す
ることができる。しかしながら、本発明の発色現像液は
、公害性、調液性及び色汚染防止の点で、ベンジルアル
コールを実質的に含有しない場合が好ましい、ここで「
実質的に」とは現像液1)当たり2 m A以下、好ま
しくは全く含有しないことを意味する。Any development accelerator can be added to the color developing solution if necessary. However, it is preferable that the color developing solution of the present invention does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol from the viewpoints of pollution, preparation properties, and prevention of color staining.
"Substantially" means containing less than 2 mA per developer solution (1), preferably not at all.
その他現像促進剤としては、特公昭37−16088号
、同37−5987号、同3B−7826号、同44−
12380号、同45−9019号及び米国特許第3,
813,247号等に表わされるチオエーテル系化合物
、特開昭52−49829号及び同50−15554号
に表わされるp−フェニレンジアミン系化合物、特開昭
50137726号、特公昭44−30074号、特開
昭56−156826号及び同52−43429号、等
に表わされる4級アンモニウム塩類、米国特許第2,4
94,903号、同3,128゜182号、同4,23
0.796号、同3,253.919号、特公昭41−
1)431号、米国特許第2,482,546号、同2
,596.926号及び同3,582,346号等に記
載のアミン系化合物、特公昭37−16088号、同4
2−25201号、米国特許第3. 128. 183
号、特公昭41−1)431号、同42−23883号
及び米国特許第3,532,501号等に表わされるポ
リアルキレンオキサイド、その他1−フェニルー3−ピ
ラゾリドン類、イミダゾール類、等を必要に応じて添加
することができる。Other development accelerators include Japanese Patent Publications No. 37-16088, No. 37-5987, No. 3B-7826, No. 44-
No. 12380, No. 45-9019 and U.S. Patent No. 3,
813,247, etc., p-phenylenediamine compounds shown in JP-A-52-49829 and JP-A-50-15554, JP-A-50137726, JP-A-44-30074, JP-A-44-30074; Quaternary ammonium salts shown in No. 56-156826 and No. 52-43429, etc., U.S. Patent Nos. 2 and 4
No. 94,903, No. 3,128゜182, No. 4,23
No. 0.796, No. 3,253.919, Special Publication No. 1979-
1) No. 431, U.S. Patent No. 2,482,546, No. 2
, 596.926 and 3,582,346, etc., Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-16088, 4
No. 2-25201, U.S. Patent No. 3. 128. 183
Polyalkylene oxides disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-1) No. 431, No. 42-23883, U.S. Pat. It can be added accordingly.
本発明においては、必要に応じて、任意のカプリ防止剤
を添加できる。カブリ防止剤としては、塩化ナトリウム
、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如きアルカリ金属ハロ
ゲン化物及び有機カブリ防止剤が使用できる。有機カプ
リ防止剤としては、例tばベンゾトリアゾール、6−ニ
ドロペンズイミダゾール、5−ニトロイソインダゾール
、5−メチルヘンシトリアゾール、5−ニトロベンゾト
リアゾール、5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−チ
アゾリル−ベンズイミダゾール、2−チアゾリルメチル
−ベンズイミダゾール、インダゾール、ヒドロキシアザ
インドリジン、アデニンの如き含窒素へテロ環化合物を
代表例としてあげることができる。In the present invention, any anti-capri agent can be added as required. As antifoggants, alkali metal halides such as sodium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, and organic antifoggants can be used. Examples of organic anti-capri agents include benzotriazole, 6-nidropenzimidazole, 5-nitroisoindazole, 5-methylhensitriazole, 5-nitrobenzotriazole, 5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2-thiazolyl-benz Representative examples include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as imidazole, 2-thiazolylmethyl-benzimidazole, indazole, hydroxyazaindolizine, and adenine.
本発明に使用される発色現像液には、蛍光増白剤を含有
してもよい、蛍光増白剤としては、4゜4′−ジアミノ
−2,2′−ジスルホスチルベン系化合物が好ましい、
添加量は0〜5g/l好ましくは0.1g〜4 g/j
+である。The color developing solution used in the present invention may contain a fluorescent whitening agent, and the preferable fluorescent brightening agent is a 4°4'-diamino-2,2'-disulfostilbene compound.
The amount added is 0 to 5 g/l, preferably 0.1 g to 4 g/j
It is +.
又、必要に応じてアルキルスルホン酸、アリールスルホ
ン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸等の各種界
面活性剤を添加しても良い。Furthermore, various surfactants such as alkylsulfonic acids, arylsulfonic acids, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids may be added as necessary.
本発明の発色現像液の処理温度は20〜50°C好まし
くは30〜45℃である。処理時間は20秒〜5分好ま
しくは30秒〜3分である。補充量は少ない方が好まし
いが、感光材料1イ当り100〜1500ml好ましく
は100〜800m1である。更に好ましくは100m
I!、〜400m1である。The processing temperature of the color developing solution of the present invention is 20 to 50°C, preferably 30 to 45°C. The treatment time is 20 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. Although it is preferable that the amount of replenishment is small, it is 100 to 1,500 ml, preferably 100 to 800 ml, per one photosensitive material. More preferably 100m
I! , ~400 m1.
又、発色現像浴は必要に応じて2浴以上に分割し、最前
浴あるいは最後浴から発色現像補充液を補充し、現像時
間の短縮化や補充量の低減を実施しても良い。Further, the color developing bath may be divided into two or more baths as necessary, and the color developing replenisher may be replenished from the first bath or the last bath, thereby shortening the developing time and reducing the amount of replenishment.
本発明の処理方法はカラー反転処理にも用いうる。この
ときに用いる黒白現像液としては、通常知られているカ
ラー感光材料の反転処理に用いられる黒白第1現像液と
呼ばれるものである。黒白ハロゲン化銀感光材料の処理
液に用いられている黒白現像液に添加使用されているよ
く知られた各種の添加剤をカラー反転感材の黒白第1現
像液に含有せしめることができる。The processing method of the present invention can also be used for color reversal processing. The black-and-white developer used at this time is a so-called black-and-white first developer used in the commonly known reversal processing of color photosensitive materials. Various well-known additives that are used in black-and-white developing solutions used in processing solutions for black-and-white silver halide light-sensitive materials can be included in the black-and-white first developer for color reversal light-sensitive materials.
代表的な添加剤としては、1−フェニル−3=ピラゾリ
ドン、メトールおよびハイドロキノンのような現像主薬
、亜硫酸塩のような保恒剤、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナ
トリウム、炭酸カリウム等のアルカリから成る促進剤、
臭化カリウムや、2メチルベンツイミダゾール、メチル
ベンツチアゾール等の無機性もしくは、有機性の抑制剤
、ポリリン酸塩のような硬水軟化剤、微量のヨウ化物や
、メルカプト化合物から成る現像抑制剤をあげることが
できる。Typical additives include developing agents such as 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, metol and hydroquinone, preservatives such as sulfites, and accelerators consisting of alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate. ,
Examples include inorganic or organic inhibitors such as potassium bromide, 2-methylbenzimidazole, and methylbenzthiazole, water softeners such as polyphosphates, and development inhibitors consisting of trace amounts of iodides and mercapto compounds. be able to.
本発明の処理方法は、前述した発色現像、漂白、漂白定
着及び定着などの処理工程からなっている。The processing method of the present invention comprises processing steps such as color development, bleaching, bleach-fixing, and fixing as described above.
ここで、漂白定着又は定着工程の後には、水洗及び安定
化などの処理工程を行なうことが一般的に行なわれてい
るが、定着能を有する浴後、実質的な水洗を行なわず安
定化処理を行なう筒便な処理方法を用いることもできる
。Here, after the bleach-fixing or fixing process, processing steps such as water washing and stabilization are generally performed, but after a bath with fixing ability, stabilization processing is performed without substantial water washing. It is also possible to use convenient processing methods.
水洗工程に用いられる水洗水には、必要に応じて公知の
添加剤を含有させることができる。例えば、無機リン酸
、アミノポリカルボン酸、有機リン酸等の硬水軟化剤、
各種バクテリアや藻の増殖を防止する殺菌剤、防ぽい剤
(例えば、イソチアゾロン、有機塩素系殺菌剤、ベンゾ
トリアゾール等)、乾燥負荷、ムラを防止するための界
面活性剤などを用いることができる。または、L、E。The rinsing water used in the rinsing step can contain known additives, if necessary. For example, water softeners such as inorganic phosphoric acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, organic phosphoric acid,
Disinfectants to prevent the growth of various bacteria and algae, anti-fungal agents (eg, isothiazolone, organic chlorine disinfectants, benzotriazole, etc.), surfactants to prevent drying load and unevenness, etc. can be used. Or L, E.
West、 ”Water Quality Cr1t
eria” 、 Phot、Sci。West, “Water Quality Cr1t
eria”, Phot, Sci.
and Eng、+vo1. 9.1)6、page’
344〜359(1965)等に記載の化合物を用
いることもできる。and Eng, +vol. 9.1) 6, page'
Compounds described in 344-359 (1965) and the like can also be used.
安定化工程に用いる安定液としては、色素画像を安定化
させる処理液が用いられる。例えば、pH3〜6の緩衝
能を有する液、アルデヒド(例えば、ホルマリン)を含
有し゛た液などを用いることができる。安定液には、必
要に応じてアンモニウム化合物、Bi、A1などの金属
化合物、蛍光増白剤、キレート剤(例えば、1−ヒドロ
キシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸)、殺菌剤、防
ぽい剤、硬膜剤、界面活性剤、アルカノールアミンなど
を用いることができる。As the stabilizing liquid used in the stabilizing step, a processing liquid that stabilizes the dye image is used. For example, a solution having a buffering capacity of pH 3 to 6, a solution containing an aldehyde (for example, formalin), etc. can be used. The stabilizing solution may contain ammonium compounds, metal compounds such as Bi and A1, optical brighteners, chelating agents (e.g. 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid), bactericides, anti-fouling agents, etc. as necessary. Hardeners, surfactants, alkanolamines, etc. can be used.
また水洗工程や安定化工程は、多段向流方式が好ましく
、段数としては2〜4段が好ましい、補充量としては単
位面積当り前浴からの持込量の1〜50倍、好ましくは
2〜30倍、より好ましくは2〜15倍である。In addition, the water washing step and the stabilization step are preferably performed using a multi-stage countercurrent method, and the number of stages is preferably 2 to 4. The replenishment amount is 1 to 50 times the amount brought in from the previous bath per unit area, preferably 2 to 30 times. times, more preferably 2 to 15 times.
これらの水洗工程もしくは安定化工程に用いられる水と
しては、水道水の他、イオン交換樹脂などによってCa
、Mg濃度を5■/l以下に脱イオン処理した水、ハロ
ゲン、紫外線殺菌灯等により殺菌された水を使用するの
が好ましい。The water used in these washing steps or stabilization steps includes tap water, as well as Ca
It is preferable to use water that has been deionized to have an Mg concentration of 5 .mu./l or less, water that has been sterilized with halogen, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, or the like.
以上のカラー感光材料の各処理工程において、自動現像
機による連続処理を行なった場合、蒸発による処理液の
濃縮が起きることがあり、特に処理量が少ない場合や処
理液の開口面積が大きい場合に顕著となる。このような
処理液のtl:A縮を補正するため、適当量の水または
補正液を補充することが好ましい。In each of the above processing steps for color photosensitive materials, when continuous processing is performed using an automatic processor, concentration of the processing solution may occur due to evaporation, especially when the processing amount is small or the opening area of the processing solution is large. It becomes noticeable. In order to correct such tl:A shrinkage of the processing liquid, it is preferable to replenish an appropriate amount of water or correction liquid.
又、水洗工程又は安定化工程のオーバーフロー液は前浴
である定着能を有する浴に流入させる方法を用いること
により、廃液量を低減させることもできる。Further, the amount of waste liquid can be reduced by using a method in which the overflow liquid from the water washing step or the stabilization step flows into a pre-bath having a fixing ability.
本発明の感光材料は、支持体上に少なくとも青感色性層
、緑感色性層、赤感色性層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少な
くとも1層が設けられていればよく、ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層および非感光性層の層数および層順に特に制限はない
。典型的な例としては、支持体上に、実質的に感色性は
同じであるが感光度の異なる複数のハロゲン化銀乳剤層
から成る感光性層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料で
あり、該感光性層は青色光、緑色光、および赤色光の何
れかに感色性を有する単位感光性層であり、多層ハロゲ
ン化銀カラー写真感光材料においては、一般に単位感光
性層の配列が、支持体側から順に赤感色性層、緑感色性
層、青感色性層の順に設置される。しかし、目的に応じ
て上記設置順が逆であっても、また同−感色性層中に異
なる感色性層が挟まれたような設置順をもとりえる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention only needs to have at least one silver halide emulsion layer of a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a red-sensitive layer on the support. There are no particular limitations on the number and order of the emulsion layers and non-photosensitive layers. A typical example is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a light-sensitive layer on a support, which is composed of a plurality of silver halide emulsion layers having substantially the same color sensitivity but different light sensitivities; The photosensitive layer is a unit photosensitive layer sensitive to blue light, green light, or red light, and in a multilayer silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, the arrangement of the unit photosensitive layers is generally as follows: A red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a blue-sensitive layer are installed in this order from the support side. However, depending on the purpose, the above-mentioned installation order may be reversed, or the installation order may be such that different color-sensitive layers are sandwiched between the same color-sensitive layers.
上記、ハロゲン化銀感光層の間および最上層、最下層に
は各種の中間層等の非感光性層を設けてもよい。Non-photosensitive layers such as various intermediate layers may be provided between the silver halide photosensitive layers and between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer.
該中間層には、特開昭61−43748号、同59−1
)3438号、同59−1)3440号、同61−20
037号、同61−20038号明細書に記載されるよ
うなカプラー、DIR化合物等が含まれていてもよく、
通常用いられるように混色防止剤、紫外線吸収剤やステ
ィン防止剤などを含んでいてもよい。The intermediate layer includes JP-A Nos. 61-43748 and 59-1.
) No. 3438, No. 59-1) No. 3440, No. 61-20
Coupler, DIR compound, etc. as described in No. 037 and No. 61-20038 may be included,
It may contain color mixing inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, stain inhibitors, etc. as commonly used.
各単位感光性層を構成する複数のハロゲン銀乳剤層は、
西独特許第1,121,470号あるいは英国特許筒9
23.045号に記載されるように高感度乳剤層、低感
度乳剤層の2層構成を好ましく用いることができる0通
常は、支持体に向かって順次感光度が低くなるように配
列するのが好ましく、また各ハロゲン乳剤層の間には非
感光性層が設けられていてもよい、また、特開昭57−
1)2751号、同62−200350号、同62−2
06541号、同62−206543号等に記載されて
いるように支持体より離れた側に低感度乳剤層、支持体
に近い側に高感度乳剤層を設置してもよい。The plurality of silver halide emulsion layers constituting each unit photosensitive layer are
West German Patent No. 1,121,470 or British Patent No. 9
As described in No. 23.045, a two-layer structure consisting of a high-sensitivity emulsion layer and a low-sensitivity emulsion layer can be preferably used. Usually, the layers are arranged so that the sensitivity decreases toward the support. Preferably, a non-photosensitive layer may be provided between each halogen emulsion layer.
1) No. 2751, No. 62-200350, No. 62-2
As described in No. 06541, No. 62-206543, etc., a low-sensitivity emulsion layer may be provided on the side far from the support, and a high-sensitivity emulsion layer may be provided on the side close to the support.
具体例として支持体から最も遠い側から、低感度青感光
性層(BL)/高感度青感光性層(BH)/高感度緑感
光性層(OH)/低感度緑感光性層(GL)/高感度赤
感光性層(RH)/低感度赤感光性層(RL)の順、ま
たはB H/B L/C; L/G H/RH/RLの
順、またはB H/B L/GH/GL/RL/RHの
順等に設置することができる。As a specific example, from the side farthest from the support, low sensitivity blue sensitive layer (BL) / high sensitivity blue sensitive layer (BH) / high sensitivity green sensitive layer (OH) / low sensitivity green sensitive layer (GL) / High-sensitivity red-sensitive layer (RH) / Low-sensitivity red-sensitive layer (RL), or B H/B L/C; L/G H/RH/RL, or B H/B L/ They can be installed in the order of GH/GL/RL/RH, etc.
また特公昭55−34932号公報に記載されているよ
うに、支持体から最も遠い側から青感光性層/C,H/
RH/CL/RLの順に配列することもできる。また特
開昭56−25738号、同62−63936号明細書
に記載されているように、支持体から最も遠い側から青
感光性層/GL/RL/G H/RHの順に配列するこ
ともできる。Further, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-34932, from the side farthest from the support, the blue-sensitive layer /C, H/
They can also be arranged in the order of RH/CL/RL. Furthermore, as described in JP-A-56-25738 and JP-A-62-63936, the blue-sensitive layer/GL/RL/GH/RH may be arranged in this order from the farthest side from the support. can.
また特公昭49−15495号公報に記載されているよ
うに上層を最も感光度のハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中層をそ
れよりも低い感光度の高いハロゲン化銀乳剤層、下層を
中層よりもさらに感光度の低いハロゲン化銀乳剤層を配
置し、支持体に向って感光度が順次低められた感光度の
異なる3層から構成される配列が挙げられる。このよう
な感光度の異なる3層から構成される場合でも、特開昭
59−202464号明細書に記載されているように、
同一感色性層中において支持体より離れた側から中感度
乳剤層/高感度乳剤層/低感度乳剤層の順に配置されて
もよい。Furthermore, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-15495, the upper layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with the highest sensitivity, the middle layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with lower sensitivity, and the lower layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with higher sensitivity than the middle layer. An example is an arrangement consisting of three layers having different photosensitivity, in which a silver halide emulsion layer with a low density is arranged, and the photosensitivity gradually decreases toward the support. Even when it is composed of three layers with different photosensitivity, as described in JP-A No. 59-202464,
In the same color-sensitive layer, medium-sensitivity emulsion layer/high-sensitivity emulsion layer/low-sensitivity emulsion layer may be arranged in this order from the side remote from the support.
上記のように、それぞれの感材の目的に応じて種々の層
構成・配列を選択することができる。As mentioned above, various layer structures and arrangements can be selected depending on the purpose of each photosensitive material.
これらいづれの層配列をとっても本発明のカラー感光材
料においては使用できるが、本発明ではカラー感光材料
の支持体及び支持体の下塗り層及びバック層を除く全構
成層の乾燥膜厚が20.0μ以下であることが本発明の
目的を達成する上で好ましい。より好ましくは18.0
μ以下である。Any of these layer arrangements can be used in the color photosensitive material of the present invention, but in the present invention, the dry film thickness of all constituent layers of the color photosensitive material excluding the support and the undercoat layer and back layer of the support is 20.0 μm. The following is preferable in order to achieve the object of the present invention. More preferably 18.0
It is less than μ.
これら膜厚の規定は処理中及び処理後にカラー感光材料
のこれら層中に取り込まれるカラー現像主薬によるもの
で、残存するカラー現像主薬量によって漂白刃ブリや処
理後の画像保存中に発生するスティンに大きな影響を与
えることによる。特に、これら漂白刃ブリやスティンの
発生は緑感性感色層に因るものと思われるマゼンタ色の
増色が、他のシアンやイエロー色の増色に比べて大きい
。These film thickness regulations are determined by the color developing agent that is incorporated into these layers of the color photosensitive material during and after processing. By making a big impact. In particular, the increase in color of magenta, which is thought to be caused by the green-sensitive color layer, is larger than the increase in color of other cyan and yellow colors.
なお、膜厚規定における下限値は、上記規定から感材の
性能を著しく損ねることのない範囲で低減されることが
望ましい、感材の支持体及び支持体の下塗り層を除く構
成層の全乾燥膜厚の下限値は12.θμであり、最も支
持体に近い感光層と支持体の下塗り層との間に設けられ
た構成層の全乾燥膜厚の下限値は1.0μである。It should be noted that the lower limit value in the film thickness regulation is desirably reduced within a range that does not significantly impair the performance of the photosensitive material based on the above regulations, and is based on the total drying of the constituent layers excluding the support of the photosensitive material and the undercoat layer of the support. The lower limit of film thickness is 12. θμ, and the lower limit of the total dry film thickness of the constituent layers provided between the photosensitive layer closest to the support and the undercoat layer of the support is 1.0μ.
また、膜厚の低減は感光層、非感光層のいづれの層であ
ってもよい。Further, the film thickness may be reduced in either the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer.
これら漂白刃ブリやスティンの発生は緑感性感色層に因
るものと思われるマゼンタ色の増色が、他のイエローや
シアン色の増色に比べて大きい。The occurrence of these bleaching edge blurs and stains is thought to be due to the green-sensitive color layer, and the color increase in magenta is greater than the color increase in other yellow and cyan colors.
なお、膜厚規定における下限値は、上記理由から感材の
性能を著しく損ねることのない範囲で低減されることが
望ましいので限定されるものではない、また、膜厚の低
減は感光層、非感光層のいづれの層であってもよい。Note that the lower limit in the film thickness specification is not limited because it is desirable to reduce the film thickness within a range that does not significantly impair the performance of the photosensitive material for the above reasons. It may be any of the photosensitive layers.
本発明における多層カラー感光材料の膜厚は以下の方法
で測定する。The film thickness of the multilayer color photosensitive material in the present invention is measured by the following method.
測定する感材は25℃、50%RHの条件下に感材作製
後7日間保存する。まず初めに、この感材の全厚みを測
定し、次いで支持体上の塗布層を除去したのち再度その
厚みを測定し、その差を以って上記感材の支持体を除い
た全塗布層の膜厚とする。この厚みの測定は、例えば接
触型の圧電変換素子による膜厚測定器(Anritus
Electric Co。The sensitive material to be measured is stored under conditions of 25° C. and 50% RH for 7 days after preparation. First, measure the total thickness of this sensitive material, then remove the coated layer on the support, measure the thickness again, and use the difference to calculate the total thickness of the coated layer of the above-mentioned sensitive material excluding the support. The film thickness shall be . This thickness can be measured using, for example, a film thickness measuring device (Anritus) using a contact type piezoelectric transducer.
Electric Co.
Ltd、、 K −402B 5tand、)を使
用して測定することができる。なお、支持体上の塗膜層
の除去は次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液を使用して行うこ
とができる。Ltd., K-402B 5tand, ). Note that the coating layer on the support can be removed using an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution.
続いて、走査型電子顕微鏡を使用し、上記感材の断面写
真を撮影(倍率は3.000倍以上が好ましい)し、支
持体上の全厚み及び各層の厚みを実測し、先の膜厚測定
器による全厚みの測定値(実測の厚みの絶対値)と対比
して各層の厚みを算出することができる。Next, using a scanning electron microscope, take a cross-sectional photograph of the above-mentioned sensitive material (magnification is preferably 3.000 times or more), measure the total thickness on the support and the thickness of each layer, and calculate the previous film thickness. The thickness of each layer can be calculated by comparing it with the total thickness measured by the measuring device (absolute value of the actual thickness).
本発明の感材における膨潤率〔(25℃、H,0中での
平衡膨潤膜厚−25℃、55%RHでの乾燥全膜厚/2
5℃、55%RHでの乾燥全膜厚)xloo)は50〜
200%が好ましく、70〜150%がより好ましい、
膨潤率が上記数値よりはずれるとカラー現像主薬の残存
量が多くなり、また写真性能、脱銀性などの画質、膜強
度などの膜物性に悪影響を与えることになる。Swelling rate of the photosensitive material of the present invention [(equilibrium swelling film thickness at 25°C, H, 0 - dry total film thickness at 25°C, 55% RH/2
Dry total film thickness at 5°C and 55% RH) xloo) is 50~
200% is preferable, 70 to 150% is more preferable,
If the swelling ratio deviates from the above value, the amount of color developing agent remaining will increase, and this will have an adverse effect on photographic performance, image quality such as desilvering properties, and film properties such as film strength.
さらに、本発明の感材における膨潤速度は、発色現像液
中(38℃)において飽和膨潤膜厚の90%に到達する
までの時間の〃を膨潤速度T’Aと定義したときに、T
Vlが15秒以下であるのが好ましい、より好ましくは
T’Aは9秒以下である。Further, the swelling rate of the photosensitive material of the present invention is defined as the swelling rate T'A, which is defined as the time taken to reach 90% of the saturated swollen film thickness in a color developing solution (38°C).
Preferably, Vl is 15 seconds or less, more preferably T'A is 9 seconds or less.
本発明に用いられるカラー感光材料の写真乳剤層に含有
される好ましいハロゲン化銀は約30モル%以下のヨウ
化銀を含む、ヨウ臭化銀、ヨウ塩化銀、もしくはヨウ塩
臭化銀である。特に好ましいのは約2モル%から約25
モル%までのヨウ化を含むヨウ臭化銀である。The preferred silver halide contained in the photographic emulsion layer of the color light-sensitive material used in the present invention is silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, or silver iodochlorobromide, which contains about 30 mol% or less of silver iodide. . Particularly preferred is about 2 mol % to about 25 mol %.
Silver iodobromide containing up to mol% iodide.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十
四面体のような規則的な結晶を有するもの、球状、板状
のような変則的な結晶形を存するもの、双晶面などの結
晶欠陥を有するもの、あるいはそれらの複合形でもよい
。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions include those with regular crystals such as cubes, octahedrons, and tetradecahedrons, those with irregular crystal shapes such as spherical and plate shapes, and those with twin planes. may have crystal defects, or a composite form thereof.
ハロゲン化銀の粒径は、約0.2ミクロン以下の微粒子
でも投影面積直径が約10ミクロンに至るまでの大サイ
ズ粒子でもよく、多分散乳剤でも単分散乳剤でもよい。The grain size of the silver halide may be fine grains of about 0.2 microns or less, or large grains with a projected area diameter of up to about 10 microns, and may be a polydisperse emulsion or a monodisperse emulsion.
本発明に使用できるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、例えばリ
サーチ・ディスクロージャー(RD)、嵐17643
(1978年12月)、22〜23頁、′1.乳剤製造
(Emulsion preparation and
types)”、および同Na18716 (1979
年1)月)、64B頁、グラフィック「写真の物理と化
学」、ポールモンテル社刊(P 、 Glafkide
s。Silver halide photographic emulsions that can be used in the present invention include, for example, Research Disclosure (RD), Arashi 17643
(December 1978), pp. 22-23, '1. Emulsion preparation and
types)” and the same Na18716 (1979
January 2016), 64B pages, Graphic "Physics and Chemistry of Photography", published by Paul Montell (P, Glafkide)
s.
Chemic et Ph1sique Pho
tographique Paul Montel
+1967)、ダフイン著「写真乳剤化学」、フォーカ
ルプレス社刊(G、 F、 Duffin、 Phot
ographicEIlulsion Chemist
ry(Focal Press t 1966))、
ゼリクマンら著「写真乳剤の製造と塗布」、フォーカル
プレス社刊(V、 L、 Zelikman at a
t。Chemic et Ph1sique Pho
tographique Paul Montel
+1967), "Photographic Emulsion Chemistry" by Duffin, published by Focal Press (G, F. Duffin, Phot
graphicEIllusion Chemist
ry (Focal Press 1966)),
"Production and Coating of Photographic Emulsions" by Zelikman et al., published by Focal Press (V, L. Zelikman at a
t.
Making and Coating Photog
raphic Emulsion +Focal P
ress + 1964 )などに記載された方法を
用いて調製することができる。Making and Coating Photo
rapic Emulsion + Focal P
ress + 1964).
米国特許第3,574,628号、同3.655.39
4号および英国特許第1,413,748号などに記載
された単分散乳剤も好ましい。U.S. Patent No. 3,574,628, U.S. Patent No. 3.655.39
Monodisperse emulsions such as those described in No. 4 and British Patent No. 1,413,748 are also preferred.
また、アスペクト比が約5以上であるような平板状粒子
も本発明に使用できる。平板状粒子は、ガツト著、フォ
トグラフィック・サイエンス・アンド・エンジニアリン
グCCutoff、 PhotographicSc
ience and Engineering)、第1
4巻、248〜257頁(1970年);米国特許第4
,434゜226号、同4,414,310号、同4,
433.048号、同4,439,520号および英国
特許第2,1)2,157号などに記載の方法により簡
単に調製することができる。Tabular grains having aspect ratios of about 5 or more can also be used in the present invention. Tabular grains are described by Gatz, Photographic Science and Engineering CCutoff, PhotographicSc.
engineering), 1st
4, pp. 248-257 (1970); U.S. Patent No. 4
, 434°226, 4,414,310, 4,
433.048, 4,439,520, and British Patent No. 2,1) 2,157.
結晶構造は−様なものでも、内部と外部とが異質なハロ
ゲン組成からなるものでもよく、絹状構造をなしていて
もよい、また、エピタキシャル接合によって組成の異な
るハロゲン化銀が接合されていてもよく、また例えばロ
ダン銀、酸化鉛などのハロゲン化銀以外の化合物と接合
されていてもよい。The crystal structure may be --like, the inside and outside may have different halogen compositions, it may have a silk-like structure, or silver halides of different compositions may be joined by epitaxial bonding. It may also be bonded with a compound other than silver halide, such as silver rhodan or lead oxide.
また種々の結晶形の粒子の混合物を用いてもよい。Also, mixtures of particles of various crystal forms may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常、物理熟成、化学熟成および
分光増感を行ったものを使用する。このような工程で使
用される添加剤はリサーチ・ディスクロージャー隘17
643および同一18716に記載されており、その該
当箇所を後掲の表にまとめた。The silver halide emulsion used is usually one that has been subjected to physical ripening, chemical ripening, and spectral sensitization. Additives used in such processes are subject to Research Disclosure Section 17.
643 and the same 18716, and the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も上記の2つの
リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されており、下記
の表に関連する記載箇所を示した。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above two Research Disclosures, and the relevant descriptions are shown in the table below.
種
l 化学増感剤
2 感度上昇剤
3 分光増感剤、
強色増感剤
4増白剤
5 かぶり防止剤
および安定剤
6 光吸収剤、フ
イルター染料
紫外線吸収剤
7 スティン防止剤
8 色素画像安定剤
9硬膜剤
10 バインダー
1) 可塑剤、潤滑剤
12 塗布助剤、
表面活性剤
13 スタチック防止剤
RD 17643
23頁
23〜24頁
24頁
24〜25頁
25〜26頁
25頁右欄
25頁
26頁
26頁
27頁
26〜27頁
27頁
RD18716
648頁右欄
同上
648頁右欄〜
649頁右欄
649頁右欄〜
649頁右欄〜
650頁左欄
650頁左〜右欄
651頁左欄
同上
650真右欄
同上
同上
本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することができ
、その具体例は前出のRDN1)7643、■−〇−G
に記載された特許に記載されている。Species 1 Chemical sensitizers 2 Sensitivity enhancers 3 Spectral sensitizers, supersensitizers 4 Brighteners 5 Antifoggants and stabilizers 6 Light absorbers, filter dyes UV absorbers 7 Anti-stain agents 8 Dye image stabilization Agent 9 Hardener 10 Binder 1) Plasticizer, lubricant 12 Coating aid, surface active agent 13 Static inhibitor RD 17643 23 pages 23-24 pages 24 pages 24-25 pages 25-26 pages 25 right column page 25 Page 26 Page 26 Page 27 Page 26-27 Page 27 RD18716 Page 648 Right column Same as above Page 648 Right column - Page 649 Right column Page 649 Right column - Page 649 Right column - Page 650 Left column Page 650 Left - Right column Page 651 Left Column 650 True right column Same as above Same as above Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, and specific examples thereof include the above-mentioned RDN1) 7643,
It is described in the patent described in .
イエローカプラーとしては、例えば米国特許第3.93
3,501号、同4,022,620号、同4,326
,024号、同第4.401,752号、同4,248
.961号、特公昭58−10739号、英国特許第1
.425,020号、同1,476.760号、米国特
許第3. 973゜968号、同4,314.023号
、同4.51).649号、欧州特許第249.473
A号等に記載のものが好ましい。As a yellow coupler, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3.93
No. 3,501, No. 4,022,620, No. 4,326
, No. 024, No. 4.401,752, No. 4,248
.. No. 961, Special Publication No. 58-10739, British Patent No. 1
.. No. 425,020, No. 1,476.760, U.S. Patent No. 3. 973°968, 4,314.023, 4.51). 649, European Patent No. 249.473
Those described in No. A etc. are preferred.
マゼンタカプラーとしては5−ピラゾロン系及びピラゾ
ロアゾール系の化合物が好ましく、米国特許第4,31
0,619号、同4.351. 897号1.欧州特許
第73,636号、米国特許第3.061,432号、
同3,725.064号、RD 阻24220 (1
984年6月)、特開昭60−33552号、RD
Na24230 (1984年6月)、特開昭60−4
3659号、同61−72238号、同60−3573
0号、同55−1)8034号、同60−185951
号、米国特許第4,500,630号、同4,540゜
654号、同4,556,630号、WO(PCT)8
B104795号等に記載のものが特に好ましい。As the magenta coupler, 5-pyrazolone and pyrazoloazole compounds are preferred, and U.S. Pat.
No. 0,619, 4.351. No. 897 1. European Patent No. 73,636, U.S. Patent No. 3.061,432,
No. 3,725.064, RD 24220 (1
(June 984), JP-A No. 60-33552, RD
Na24230 (June 1984), JP-A-60-4
No. 3659, No. 61-72238, No. 60-3573
No. 0, No. 55-1) No. 8034, No. 60-185951
No., U.S. Patent No. 4,500,630, U.S. Patent No. 4,540°654, U.S. Patent No. 4,556,630, WO (PCT) 8
Particularly preferred are those described in No. B104795.
シアンカプラーとしては、フェノール系及びナフトール
系カプラーが挙げられ、米国特許第4゜052.212
号、同4,14・6.396号、同4.228,233
号、同4,296,200号、同2,369,929号
、同2,801.171号、同2,772.162号、
同2.895.826号、同3,772.002号、同
3,758゜308号、同4,334,01)号、同4
,327.173号、西独特許公開第3.329,72
9号、欧州特許第121,365A号、同249゜45
3A号、米国特許第3.446,622号、同4,33
3,999号、同4,753,871号、同4,451
,559号、同4.427.767号、同4,690,
889号、同4.254.212号、同4,296,1
99号、特開昭61−42658号等に記載のものが好
ましい。Cyan couplers include phenolic and naphthol couplers, and are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,212.
No. 4,14/6.396, No. 4.228,233
No. 4,296,200, No. 2,369,929, No. 2,801.171, No. 2,772.162,
2.895.826, 3,772.002, 3,758゜308, 4,334,01), 4
, 327.173, West German Patent Publication No. 3.329,72
No. 9, European Patent No. 121,365A, 249°45
3A, U.S. Patent No. 3,446,622, U.S. Patent No. 4,33
No. 3,999, No. 4,753,871, No. 4,451
, No. 559, No. 4.427.767, No. 4,690,
No. 889, No. 4.254.212, No. 4,296,1
99, JP-A No. 61-42658, etc. are preferred.
発色色素の不要吸収を補正するためのカラード・カプラ
ーは、RD 隘17643の■−G項、米国特許第4
.163,670号、特公昭5739413号、米国特
許第4.004,929号、同4,138,258号、
英国特許第1.146゜368号に記載のものが好まし
い、また、米国特許第4,774.181号に記載のカ
ップリング時に放出された蛍光色素により発色色素の不
要吸収を補正するカプラーや、米国特許第4.777゜
120号に記載の現像主薬と反応して色素を形成しうる
色素プレカーサー基を離脱基として有するカプラーを用
いることも好ましい。Colored couplers for correcting unnecessary absorption of coloring dyes are disclosed in RD No. 17643, Section ■-G, U.S. Pat.
.. 163,670, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5739413, U.S. Patent No. 4.004,929, U.S. Patent No. 4,138,258,
The couplers described in British Patent No. 1.146°368 are preferred, and the couplers that compensate for unnecessary absorption of color-forming dyes by the fluorescent dye released during coupling, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,774.181; It is also preferred to use couplers having as a leaving group a dye precursor group capable of reacting with a developing agent to form a dye as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,777.120.
発色色素が適度な拡散性を有するカプラーとしては、米
国特許第4,366.237号、英国特許第2,125
,570号、欧州特許第96.570号、西独特許(公
開)第3.234,533号に記載のものが好ましい。Couplers whose coloring dyes have appropriate diffusivity include U.S. Patent No. 4,366.237 and British Patent No. 2,125.
, 570, European Patent No. 96.570, and German Patent Publication No. 3.234,533 are preferred.
ポリマー化された色素形成カプラーの典型例は、米国特
許第3,451,820号、同4,080゜21)号、
同4,367.282号、同4,409.320号、同
4,576.910号、英国特許2,102,173号
等に記載されている。Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers are U.S. Pat. No. 3,451,820;
It is described in 4,367.282, 4,409.320, 4,576.910, British Patent 2,102,173, etc.
カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基を放出するカ
プラーもまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。現像抑制剤
を放出するDIRカプラーは、前述のRD17643、
■〜F項に記載された特許、特開昭57−151944
号、同57−154234号、同60−184248号
、同63−37346号、米国特許4,248.962
号、同4゜782.012号に記載されたものが好まし
い。Couplers that release photographically useful residues upon coupling are also preferably used in the present invention. DIR couplers releasing development inhibitors include the aforementioned RD17643,
Patents listed in Sections ■-F, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-151944
No. 57-154234, No. 60-184248, No. 63-37346, U.S. Patent No. 4,248.962
No. 4°782.012 is preferred.
現像時に画像状に造核剤もしくは現像促進剤を放出する
カプラーとしては、英国特許第2.097.140号、
同2,131,188号、特開昭59−157638号
、同59−170840号に記載のものが好ましい。As a coupler that releases a nucleating agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development, British Patent No. 2.097.140;
Those described in JP-A No. 2,131,188, JP-A-59-157638, and JP-A-59-170840 are preferred.
その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることのできるカプラ
ーとしては、米国特許第4.1.30,427号等に記
載の競争カプラー、米国特許第4゜283.472号、
同4,338,393号、同4.310.618号等に
記載の長当量カプラー特開昭6(1−185950号、
特開昭62−24252号等に記載のDIRレドックス
化合物放出カプラー、DIRカプラー放出カプラー、D
IRカプラー放出レドックス化合物もしくはDIRレド
ックス放出レドックス化合物、欧州特許第173.30
2A号に記載の離脱後復色する色素を放出するカプラー
、RD階1)449、同24241、特開昭61−20
1247号等に記載の漂白促進剤放出カプラー、米国特
許第4,553.477号等に記載のりガント放出カプ
ラー、特開昭63−75747号に記載のロイコ色素を
放出するカプラー、米国特許第4,774.181号に
記載の蛍光色素を放出するカプラー等が挙げられる。Other couplers that can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention include competitive couplers described in U.S. Pat. No. 4.1.30,427, U.S. Pat. No. 4.283.472,
Long equivalent couplers described in JP 4,338,393, JP 4,310,618, etc.
DIR redox compound releasing coupler, DIR coupler releasing coupler, D as described in JP-A-62-24252 etc.
IR coupler releasing redox compound or DIR redox releasing redox compound, European Patent No. 173.30
2A, a coupler that emits a dye that recovers color after separation, RD G1) 449, 24241, JP-A-61-20
Bleach accelerator releasing couplers described in US Pat. , 774.181, etc., which emit a fluorescent dye.
本発明に使用するカプラーは、種々の公知分散方法によ
り感光材料に導入できる。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the light-sensitive material by various known dispersion methods.
水中油滴分散法に用いられる高沸点溶媒の例は米国特許
第2,322,027号などに記載されており、水中油
滴分散法に用いられる常圧での沸点が175℃以上の高
沸点有a溶剤の具体例としては、フクル酸エステルR(
ジブチルフタレート、ジシクロへキシルフタレート、ジ
ー2−エチルへキシルフタレート、デシルフタレート、
ビス(2゜4−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)フタレート、
ビス(2,4−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)イソフタレー
ト、ビス(1,l−ジエチルプロピル)フタレートなど
)、リン酸またはホスホン酸のエステル類(トリフェニ
ルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、2−エチ
ルヘキシルジフェニルホスフェート、トリシクロヘキシ
ルホスフェート、トリー2−エチルへキシルホスフェー
ト、トリドデシルホスフェート、トリプトキシエチルホ
スフェート、トリクロロプロピルホスフェート、ジー2
−エチルヘキシルフェニルホスホネートなど)、安息香
酸エステル類(2−エチルへキシルベンゾエート、ドデ
シルベンゾエート、2−エチルへキシル−p−ヒドロキ
シベンゾエートなど)、アミド1 (N、N−ジエチル
ドデカンアミド、N、 Nジエチルラウリルアミド、
N−テトラデシルピロリドンなど)、アルコール類また
はフェノール類(イソステアリルアルコール、2,4−
ジーtert−アミルフェノールなど)、脂肪族カルボ
ン酸エステルW4(ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)セバケ
ート、ジオクチルアゼレート、グリセロールトリブチレ
ート、イソステアリルラクテート、トリオクチルシトレ
ートなど)、アニリン誘導体(N、N−ジプチル−2−
ブトキシ−5−tert−オクチルアニリンなど)、炭
化水素類(パラフィン、ドデシルベンゼン、ジイソプロ
ピルナフタレンなど)などが挙げられる。また補助溶剤
としては、沸点が約30℃以上、好ましくは50℃以上
約160℃以下の有機溶剤などが使用でき、典型例とし
ては酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸エチル、メ
チルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2−エトキシエ
チルアセテート、ジメチルホルムアミドなどが挙げられ
る。Examples of high-boiling point solvents used in the oil-in-water dispersion method are described in U.S. Patent No. 2,322,027, etc.; Specific examples of a-containing solvents include fucuric acid ester R (
Dibutyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, decyl phthalate,
bis(2゜4-di-t-amylphenyl) phthalate,
bis(2,4-di-t-amyl phenyl) isophthalate, bis(1,l-diethylpropyl) phthalate, etc.), esters of phosphoric acid or phosphonic acid (triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl Diphenyl phosphate, tricyclohexyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, tridodecyl phosphate, tryptoxyethyl phosphate, trichloropropyl phosphate, di-2
-ethylhexyl phenylphosphonate, etc.), benzoic acid esters (2-ethylhexylbenzoate, dodecylbenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-p-hydroxybenzoate, etc.), amides 1 (N,N-diethyldodecaneamide, N,N-diethyl laurylamide,
N-tetradecylpyrrolidone, etc.), alcohols or phenols (isostearyl alcohol, 2,4-
di-tert-amylphenol, etc.), aliphatic carboxylic acid esters W4 (bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, dioctyl azelate, glycerol tributyrate, isostearyl lactate, trioctyl citrate, etc.), aniline derivatives (N, N- Diptyl-2-
butoxy-5-tert-octylaniline, etc.), hydrocarbons (paraffin, dodecylbenzene, diisopropylnaphthalene, etc.), and the like. Further, as the auxiliary solvent, an organic solvent having a boiling point of about 30°C or higher, preferably 50°C or higher and about 160°C or lower can be used, and typical examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2- Examples include ethoxyethyl acetate and dimethylformamide.
ラテックス分散法の工程、効果及び含浸用のラテックス
の具体例は、米国特許第4.199.363号、西独特
許出願(OLS)第2,541゜274号及び同2,5
41,230号などに記載されている。Specific examples of latex dispersion processes, effects, and latex for impregnation can be found in U.S. Pat.
41,230, etc.
また、これらのカプラーは前記の高沸点有機溶媒の存在
下または不存在下でローダプルラテックスポリマー(例
えば米国特許第4.203.716号)に含浸させて、
または水不溶性かつ有機溶媒可溶性のポリマーに溶かし
て親水性コロイド水溶液に乳化分散させることができる
。These couplers can also be impregnated into rhodapuru latex polymers (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,203,716) in the presence or absence of the high-boiling organic solvents described above.
Alternatively, it can be dissolved in a water-insoluble but organic solvent-soluble polymer and emulsified and dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution.
好ましくは、国際公開番号WO8B100723号明細
書の第12〜30頁に記載の単独重合体または共重合体
が用いられる。特にアクリルアミド系ポリマーの使用が
色像安定化等の上で好ましい。Preferably, the homopolymers or copolymers described on pages 12 to 30 of International Publication No. WO8B100723 are used. In particular, the use of acrylamide-based polymers is preferred from the viewpoint of color image stabilization.
本発明は種々のカラー感光材料に適用することができる
。特に一般用もしくは映画用のカラーネガフィルム、ス
ライド用もしくはテレビ用のカラー反転フィルムに適用
するのが好ましい。The present invention can be applied to various color photosensitive materials. It is particularly preferable to apply the present invention to color negative films for general use or movies, and color reversal films for slides or televisions.
本発明に使用できる適当な支持体は、例えば、前述のR
D、嵐17643の28頁、及び回磁18716の64
7頁右欄から648頁左欄に記載れている。Suitable supports that can be used in the present invention include, for example, the above-mentioned R
D, Arashi 17643, page 28, and Kaimagai 18716, 64
It is described from the right column on page 7 to the left column on page 648.
(実施例)
以下に、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。(Example) The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.
The present invention is not limited to these.
実施例 l
下塗りを施した三酢酸セルロースフィルム支持体上に、
下記に示すような組成の各層よりなる多層カラー感光材
料である試料101を作製した。Example l On a subbed cellulose triacetate film support,
Sample 101, which is a multilayer color photosensitive material consisting of each layer having the composition shown below, was prepared.
(感光層の組成)
各成分に対する数字は、g/rrl単位で表わした塗布
量を示す、ただしハロゲン化銀、コロイド銀およびカプ
ラーについては銀のg/rd単位で表した量を、また増
感色素については同一層内のハロゲン化銀1モルあたり
のモル単位で示した。各層の末尾の()内に記載した数
値は膜厚を示す〔単位:μ〕。(Composition of the photosensitive layer) The numbers for each component indicate the coating amount in g/rrl, except for silver halide, colloidal silver and couplers, the amount in g/rd of silver and the sensitized The dyes are expressed in mole units per mole of silver halide in the same layer. The numerical value written in parentheses at the end of each layer indicates the film thickness [unit: μ].
第1層:ハレーション防止層
黒色コロイド銀 銀塗布量 0.20ゼラチン
v−i
V−2
pd−I
olv−I
olv−2
olv−3
第2層:中間層
2、 l 5
0、 l 0
0.20
0、05
0、 Ol
O,01
0、08
(2,1)
微粒子臭化銀(球相当径0.07μ)
銀塗布量 0.15
ゼラチン 1.00Cpd−
20,20
(1,O’)
第3層:第1赤感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agr 10.0モル%、内部高Ag
l型、球相当径0.7μ、球相当径の変動係数14%、
14面体粒子)
銀塗布量 0650
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag1 4.0モル%、内部高Agl型
、球相当径0.4μ、球相当径の変動係数22%、14
面体粒子)
銀塗布1 0.40
ゼラチン 2.00ExS−
19,oxto−’モル
ExS−23,oxto−’モル
ExS−30,axto−’モル
ExS−40,5xio−’モル
ExC−10,33
ExC−20,009
ExC−30,023
ExC−60,14
(2,3)
第4層:第2赤感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag1 16モル%、内部高A、gl型
、球相当径1.0μ、球相当径の変動係数25%、板状
粒子、直径/厚み比4゜0) 銀塗布量
0.80ゼラチン 1.
30ExS−14,oxto−’
ExS−21,5xlO−’
ExS−30,4xto−’
ExS−40,4X10−’
ExC−30,05
ExC−40,10
ExC−60,08
(1,5)
第5J!:第3赤惑乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(A g I 10.−6モル%、内部
高Agl型、球相当径1.2μ、球相当径の変動係数2
8%、板状粒子、直径/厚み比6゜0)
銀塗布1 1.10ゼラチン
1.20ExS−12,5X 10−’
ExS−20,7X10−’
ExS−30,3xto−’
ExC−40,07
ExC−50,06
Solv−10,12
Solv−20,1,2
(1,6)
第6層:中間層
ゼラチン 1.30Cpd−
40,10
(1,1)
第7層:第1緑感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(AgllO,0モル%、内部高Agl型
、球相当径0.7μ、球相当径の変動係数14%、14
面体粒子)
銀塗布量 0.20
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag1 4.0モル%、内部高Agl型
、球相当径0.4μ、球相当径の変動係数22%、14
面体粒子)
銀塗布量 0.10
ゼラチン 1.40ExS−
55xto−’
ExS−62X10−’
IExS−71XIO−’
ExM−10,21
ExM−60,31
ExM−20,10
ExM−50,03
Solv−10,20
Solv−50,03
(1,9)
第8層:第2緑感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag1 10モル%、内部高ヨード型、
球相当径1.0μ、球相当径の変動係数25%、板状粒
子、直径/厚み比3.0)銀塗布量 0.50
ゼラチン 0.45ExS−
54,5xto−’
ExS−61,5xto−’
EXS−70,9XlO−’
ExM−10,09
ExM−30,01
Solv−10,15
Solv−50,03
(0,8)
第9N:中間層
ゼラチン 0.50(0,4
)
第10層:第3緑惑乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(AgT 10.0モル%、内部高Ag
l型、球相当径1.2μ、球相当径の変動係数28%、
板状粒子、直径/厚み比6.0)銀塗布量 1.20
ゼラチン 1.40ExS−
52,4xio−’
ExS−61,oxto−’
ExS−71,0XIO−’
ExM−30,01
ExM−40,14
ExM−10,04
ExC−40,005
Solv−10,2
(1,8)
第1)層:イエローフィルター層
Cpd−30,05
ゼラチン 0.503o1v
−10,10
(0,5>
第12層:中間層
ゼラチン 0.50Cpd−
20,t。1st layer: Antihalation layer black colloidal silver Silver coating amount 0.20 Gelatin v-i V-2 pd-I olv-I olv-2 olv-3 2nd layer: Intermediate layer 2, l 5 0, l 0 0 .20 0,05 0, Ol O,01 0,08 (2,1) Fine grain silver bromide (equivalent sphere diameter 0.07μ) Silver coating amount 0.15 Gelatin 1.00Cpd-
20,20 (1,O') Third layer: First red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agr 10.0 mol%, internal high Ag
L type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.7 μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 14%,
14
Face piece particles) Silver coating 1 0.40 Gelatin 2.00ExS-
19, oxto-'mol ExS-23, oxto-'mol ExS-30, axto-'mol ExS-40,5xio-'mol ExC-10,33 ExC-20,009 ExC-30,023 ExC-60,14 (2,3) 4th layer: 2nd red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag1 16 mol%, internal height A, GL type, equivalent sphere diameter 1.0μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 25%, plate shaped particles, diameter/thickness ratio 4°0) Silver coating amount 0.80 Gelatin 1.
30ExS-14,oxto-'ExS-21,5xlO-'ExS-30,4xto-'ExS-40,4X10-' ExC-30,05 ExC-40,10 ExC-60,08 (1,5) 5th J ! : Third red light emulsion layer silver iodobromide emulsion (A g I 10.-6 mol %, internal high Agl type, equivalent sphere diameter 1.2 μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 2
8%, plate-like particles, diameter/thickness ratio 6゜0)
Silver coating 1 1.10 gelatin
1.20ExS-12,5X 10-'ExS-20,7X10-'ExS-30,3xto-' ExC-40,07 ExC-50,06 Solv-10,12 Solv-20,1,2 (1,6 ) 6th layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 1.30Cpd-
40,10 (1,1) 7th layer: First green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (AgllO, 0 mol%, internal high Agl type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.7μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 14%) , 14
(Hedron grain) Silver coating amount 0.20 Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag1 4.0 mol%, internal high Agl type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.4 μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 22%, 14
Face piece particles) Silver coating amount 0.10 Gelatin 1.40ExS-
55xto-'ExS-62X10-'IExS-71XIO-' ExM-10,21 ExM-60,31 ExM-20,10 ExM-50,03 Solv-10,20 Solv-50,03 (1,9) 8th Layer: Second green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag1 10 mol%, internal high iodine type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 1.0μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 25%, plate-like particles, diameter/thickness ratio 3.0) Silver coating amount 0.50 Gelatin 0.45ExS-
54,5xto-'ExS-61,5xto-'EXS-70,9XlO-' ExM-10,09 ExM-30,01 Solv-10,15 Solv-50,03 (0,8) 9th N: Intermediate layer gelatin 0.50 (0,4
) 10th layer: 3rd green emulsion layer silver iodobromide emulsion (AgT 10.0 mol%, internal high Ag
L type, equivalent sphere diameter 1.2μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 28%,
Plate-shaped particles, diameter/thickness ratio 6.0) Silver coating amount 1.20 Gelatin 1.40ExS-
52,4xio-'ExS-61,oxto-'ExS-71,0XIO-' ExM-30,01 ExM-40,14 ExM-10,04 ExC-40,005 Solv-10,2 (1,8) No. 1) Layer: Yellow filter layer Cpd-30,05 gelatin 0.503o1v
-10,10 (0,5> 12th layer: intermediate layer gelatin 0.50Cpd-
20,t.
(0,5)
第13層:第1青感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag1 10モル%、内部高Agl型、
球相当径0.7°μ、球相当径の変動係数14%、14
面体粒子)
銀塗布1 0.15
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag14.0モル%、内部高Agr型、
球相当径0.4μ、球相当径の変動係数22%、14面
体粒子)
i艮塗布量 0 、 08
ゼラチン 1.20ExS−
84,5xto−’
ExY−10.62
ExY−20,02
Solv−10,20
(1,9’)
第14層;第2青感乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag! 19.0モル%、内部高Ag
I型、球相当径1.0μ、球相当径の変動係数16%、
14面体粒子)
銀塗布量 0.30
ゼラチン 0.30ExS−
83,0XIO−’
ExY−10,22
Solv−10,07
(0,7)
第15層:中間層
微粒子臭化銀R(Ag1 2モル%、均一型、球相当径
0.13μ)
銀塗布量 0.20
ゼラチン 0.36(0,4
)
第16rfi:第3青怒乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag! 14.0モル%、内部高Ag
l型、球相当径1.5μ、球相当径の変動係数28%、
板状粒子、直径/厚比5,0)銀塗布9 1.20
ゼラチン 0.90ExS−
81,5xto−’
ExY−10,20
Solv−10,07
(1,3)
第17層:第1保護層
ゼラチン 1.80uv−t
o。1OUV−20,2
0
Solv−10,01
Solv−20,01
(1,7)
第18層:第2保護層
微粒子臭化銀(球相当径0.07μ)
銀塗布量 0.18
ゼラチン
ポリメチルメタクリレート粒子
(直径1.5μ)
pd
xC
占
Hz
xC
0゜
V−1
0゜
1゜
(2,1)
COOCH。(0,5) 13th layer: first blue-sensitive emulsion layer silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag1 10 mol%, internal high Agl type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 0.7°μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 14%, 14
Silver coating 1 0.15 Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag 14.0 mol%, internal high Agr type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 0.4μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 22%, tetradecahedral particles) i 艮Amount of coating 0, 08 Gelatin 1.20ExS-
84,5xto-' ExY-10.62 ExY-20,02 Solv-10,20 (1,9') 14th layer; 2nd blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag! 19.0 mol%, Internal height Ag
Type I, equivalent sphere diameter 1.0μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 16%,
Tedecahedral particles) Silver coating amount 0.30 Gelatin 0.30ExS-
83.0 0.20 Gelatin 0.36 (0,4
) 16th rfi: 3rd blue emulsion layer silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag! 14.0 mol%, internal high Ag
L type, equivalent sphere diameter 1.5 μ, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 28%,
Plate-shaped particles, diameter/thickness ratio 5.0) Silver coating 9 1.20 Gelatin 0.90ExS-
81,5xto-' ExY-10,20 Solv-10,07 (1,3) 17th layer: 1st protective layer gelatin 1.80uv-t
o. 1 OUV-20,2
0 Solv-10,01 Solv-20,01 (1,7) 18th layer: 2nd protective layer Fine grain silver bromide (equivalent sphere diameter 0.07μ) Silver coating amount 0.18 Gelatin polymethyl methacrylate particles (diameter 1 .5μ) pd xC Hz xC 0°V-1 0°1°(2,1) COOCH.
X/y=7/3 (M旦シ xM xC H xC xC CI!Hよ。X/y=7/3 (Mtanshi xM xC H xC xC CI! H.
xM l 1xY−2 xS xS−2 Ils zHs C@Hs xM xS−3 xS xS−5 xHs xS xS xS pd ! pa C!H8 Cb Ht!(n) olv−1 olv o lv LL+sMu QOH pd−5 CH。xM l 1xY-2 xS xS-2 Ils zHs C@Hs xM xS-3 xS xS-5 xHS xS xS xS pd ! pa C! H8 Cb Ht! (n) olv-1 olv o lv LL+sMu QOH pd-5 CH.
ト1
!1
C1F+ySOz NHCHz C1’h C1h 0
CH2CHz N’ (CHJi+1
CHよ
CH3(hC夏(、C0NH
CH。To1! 1 C1F+ySOz NHCHz C1'h C1h 0
CH2CHz N' (CHJi+1 CH yo CH3 (hC summer (, C0NH CH.
Cjb ”CH30□CHz C0NHCH。Cjb “CH30□CHz C0NHCH.
この時、作製した試料101の支持体及び支持体の下塗
り層を除く全塗布層の乾燥膜厚は23゜5μであった。At this time, the dried film thickness of all coating layers except the support and the undercoat layer of the prepared sample 101 was 23.degree. 5.mu.m.
作製した試料は35IIm中に裁断・加工し、内光(光
源の色温度4800’K)のウエッヂ露光を与え、下記
に示す処理処方でシネ式自動現像機を用いて処理を行っ
た。但し、性能を評価する試料は発色現像液の累積補充
量が母液タンク容量の3倍量になるまで像様露光を与え
た試料を処理してから、処理を実施した。The prepared sample was cut and processed into 35IIm, wedge exposed to internal light (light source color temperature 4800'K), and processed using a cine-type automatic processor according to the processing recipe shown below. However, the samples to be evaluated for performance were subjected to imagewise exposure until the cumulative replenishment amount of the color developer reached three times the volume of the mother solution tank, and then the samples were processed.
処理工程
工程 処理時間 処理温度 補充量09弁容量発色
現像 3分15秒 37.8℃ 23tal 1
01漂 白 40秒 38.0 ℃
5I1)151定 着 1分30秒 38.
0℃ 3抛1)01水洗 (1)30秒 38.0℃
−一51水洗 (2130秒 38.0℃ 30m
j! 51安 定 30秒 38.
0 ℃ 20m151乾 燥 1分
55 ℃*補充量は35m−巾1.m当たりの量
水洗は(2)から(1)への向流方式
尚、現像液の漂白工程への持ち込み量、及び定着液の水
洗工程への持ち込み量は35m5巾の感光材料1m長さ
当たりそれぞれ2.5rne、2.0m12であった。Processing process Processing time Processing temperature Replenishment amount 09 valve capacity Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds 37.8℃ 23tal 1
01 bleaching 40 seconds 38.0℃
5I1) 151 fixed 1 minute 30 seconds 38.
0℃ 3 times 1) 01 water washing (1) 30 seconds 38.0℃
-151 water washing (2130 seconds 38.0℃ 30m
j! 51 Stable 30 seconds 38.
0℃ 20m151 drying 1 minute
55℃ *Replenishment amount is 35m-width 1. Quantity per m Washing method: Countercurrent method from (2) to (1) Note that the amount of developing solution carried into the bleaching process and the amount of fixing solution carried into the washing process are per 1 meter length of photosensitive material with a width of 35 m5. They were 2.5 rne and 2.0 m12, respectively.
また、クロスオーバーの時間はいづれも5秒であり、こ
の時間は前工程の処理時間に包含される。Further, the crossover time is 5 seconds in each case, and this time is included in the processing time of the previous step.
以下に処理液の組成を示す。The composition of the treatment liquid is shown below.
(母液現像液) ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 l−ヒドロキシエチリデン 1、l−ジホスホン酸 亜硫酸ナトリウム 炭酸カリウム 臭化カリウム ヨウ化カリウム ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 2−メチル−4−〔N−エチ ル−N−(β−ヒドロキシ 母液(g) 1.0 3.0 補充液(g) 1.1 3.2 4.0 30.0 1.4 1.5■ 2.4 4.5 4.9 30.0 エチル)アミノコアニリン 硫酸塩 水を加えて H (漂白液) 1.3−プロピレンジアミン 四酢酸第二鉄アンモニウム 水塩 1.3−プロピレンジアミン 四酢酸 臭化アンモニウム 硝酸アンモニウム 酢酸(98χ) 水を加えて pH(7ン七7水(27χ)を調整〕 (定着液) エチレンジアミン四酢酸二 アンモニウム塩 1.01 1.01 10.05 10.10 母液(g) 補充液(g) 144.0 206.0 2.8 4.0 84.0 120.0 30.0 41.7 0.80モル1.16モル 1、OR1,01 4,03,2 母液、補充液共通(g) 1.7 亜硫酸アンモニウム 14.。(Mother solution developer) diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid l-hydroxyethylidene 1, l-diphosphonic acid sodium sulfite potassium carbonate potassium bromide potassium iodide hydroxylamine sulfate 2-methyl-4-[N-ethyl Ru-N-(β-hydroxy Mother liquor (g) 1.0 3.0 Replenisher (g) 1.1 3.2 4.0 30.0 1.4 1.5 ■ 2.4 4.5 4.9 30.0 ethyl) aminocoaniline sulfate add water H (bleach solution) 1.3-propylene diamine Ferric ammonium tetraacetate water salt 1.3-propylene diamine Tetraacetic acid ammonium bromide ammonium nitrate Acetic acid (98χ) add water pH (adjust 7n77water (27χ)) (Fixer) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid di ammonium salt 1.01 1.01 10.05 10.10 Mother liquor (g) Replenisher (g) 144.0 206.0 2.8 4.0 84.0 120.0 30.0 41.7 0.80 mole 1.16 mole 1, OR1,01 4,03,2 Common to mother liquor and replenisher (g) 1.7 Ammonium sulfite 14. .
チオ硫酸アンモニウム水溶液 340.0ml(70
0g八〇
水へ加えて 16 olpH7
,0
(水洗水) 母液、補充液共通
水道水をH型強酸性カチオン交換樹脂(ロームアンドハ
ース社製アンバーライトIR−120B)と、OH型強
塩基性アニオン交換樹脂(同アンバーライトIRA−4
00)を充填した温床式カラムに通水してカルシウム及
びマグネシウムイオン濃度を3■/l以下に処理し、続
いて二塩化イソシアヌール酸ナトリウム20■/lと硫
酸ナトリウム150■/lを添加した。Ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution 340.0ml (70ml)
0g80 Add to water 16olpH7
,0 (washing water) Common tap water for mother liquor and replenisher was mixed with H-type strongly acidic cation exchange resin (Amberlite IR-120B manufactured by Rohm and Haas) and OH-type strongly basic anion exchange resin (Amberlite IRA-4 manufactured by Rohm and Haas).
Water was passed through a hotbed column packed with 00) to reduce the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions to 3/l or less, and then 20/l of sodium isocyanurate dichloride and 150/l of sodium sulfate were added. .
この液のp Hは6.5−7.5の範囲にあった。The pH of this solution was in the range of 6.5-7.5.
(安定液) 母液、補充液共通 (単位g)ホルマ
リン(37%) 1.2ml界面活性剤
0. 4(C+ol(it
O−(CHgCHgO)−+eH)エチレングリコール
1. 0水を加えて
1.ORp H5,0−7,0
処理して得られたこれらの試料をA−1とする。(Stabilizing solution) Common to mother solution and replenisher solution (Unit: g) Formalin (37%) 1.2ml Surfactant 0. 4(C+ol(it)
O-(CHgCHgO)-+eH) ethylene glycol 1. 0 Add water
1. These samples obtained by ORp H5,0-7,0 treatment are designated as A-1.
これらの試料の濃度測定を行い、得られた特性曲線から
緑色光(G光)で測定したDa+in値をそれぞれ読み
取った。The concentrations of these samples were measured, and the Da+in values measured with green light (G light) were read from the obtained characteristic curves.
続いて、前記漂白液の母液のpr+=s、o、補充液の
pH=4.3;母液のpH=6.L補充液のpH=5.
5にして、それぞれについてA群の処理方法に従って処
理を行った。但し、p Hの調整はアンモニア水(27
%)を使用して個々に調整を行った。処理して得られた
これらの試料をそれぞれB−1及びC−1とする。Then, the bleaching solution mother liquor pr+=s, o, the replenisher pH=4.3; the mother liquor pH=6. pH of L replenisher = 5.
5, and each was treated according to the treatment method of Group A. However, the pH can be adjusted using ammonia water (27
%) were used to make individual adjustments. These treated samples are designated as B-1 and C-1, respectively.
さらに、前記漂白液の酢酸の濃度を第1表に示すように
母液は1.20モル、補充液は1.75モル;母液は1
.80モル、補充液は2.62モル;母液は2.00モ
ル、補充液は2.91モル;母液は2.50モル、補充
液は3.64モルにし、それぞれpHをA−1−C−1
と同じように変えてA−2〜A−5からC−2〜C−5
までの処理を先に記載した方法と同様にして実施した。Furthermore, as shown in Table 1, the concentration of acetic acid in the bleaching solution is 1.20 mol for the mother liquor, 1.75 mol for the replenisher;
.. 80 mol, replenisher 2.62 mol; mother liquor 2.00 mol, replenisher 2.91 mol; mother liquor 2.50 mol, replenisher 3.64 mol, and the pH of each is A-1-C. -1
Change in the same way as A-2 to A-5 to C-2 to C-5.
The treatments up to this point were carried out in the same manner as described above.
また、漂白液を下記の処理液処方に換え、漂白処理時間
を390秒にし、処理温度38℃、補充液量は25m1
/35m巾試料1mにして、他は変えることなく処理を
行った。In addition, the bleaching solution was changed to the following processing solution formulation, the bleaching time was 390 seconds, the processing temperature was 38°C, and the amount of replenisher was 25ml.
/35m width and 1m sample, and the processing was carried out without changing anything else.
(基準漂白液)
母液(g)
補充液(g)
エチレンジアミン四節酸第
二鉄ナトリウム三水塩
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二
ナトリウム塩
臭化アンモニウム
硝酸アンモニウム
アンモニア水(27χ)
水を加えて
pH
100,0!20.0
!0.0
140.0
30.0
6.5am!
1、OI!!
6.0
1).0
160.0
35.0
4.0L1)
1、Of
5.7
上記処理済試料及び先の8−1−C−5の全試料の濃度
測定を行い、A−1と同様G光で測定し、Dmin値を
読み取った。(Standard bleaching solution) Mother solution (g) Replenisher (g) Sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetrasentate trihydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium chloride Ammonium bromide Ammonium nitrate Aqueous ammonia (27χ) Add water to pH 100,0!20 .0! 0.0 140.0 30.0 6.5am! 1.OI! ! 6.0 1). 0 160.0 35.0 4.0L1) 1, Of 5.7 The concentration of the above-mentioned treated sample and all the samples of 8-1-C-5 was measured using G light as in A-1. , Dmin value was read.
これら得られたDmin値は、漂白液にエチレンジアミ
ン四酢酸Fe(DI)ti塩を使用して、38°C23
90秒処理して得られた試料のDmin値を基準(なお
、この時の試料のDminの実測値は0゜62であった
。)にとり、各試料間の比較を行った。結果を第1表に
示す。These obtained Dmin values were determined by using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Fe(DI)ti salt in the bleaching solution at 38°C23
The Dmin value of the sample obtained after processing for 90 seconds was used as a reference (the actual measured Dmin value of the sample at this time was 0°62), and comparisons were made between the samples. The results are shown in Table 1.
第 1 表 大枠内は本発明を示す。Chapter 1 Table The present invention is shown within the general frame.
これらの結果、本発明の漂白液の母液の酢酸濃度を15
20モル/l以上にしたときDmin(aが低いことが
わかる。特に漂白液のp Hが5.0以下のとき顕著に
Dmin値の低いことがわかる。As a result, the acetic acid concentration of the mother liquor of the bleaching solution of the present invention was reduced to 15
It can be seen that Dmin(a) is low when the pH of the bleaching solution is 20 mol/l or more. In particular, it can be seen that the Dmin value is significantly low when the pH of the bleaching solution is 5.0 or less.
更に、前記漂白液の母液のpH=3.7、補充液のpH
=2.2にアンモニア水(27%)を使用して調整して
得られたそれぞれの処理液にした以外は、同様にして試
料101を処理したところA−1と同様の結果かえられ
た。Furthermore, the pH of the mother liquor of the bleaching solution is 3.7, and the pH of the replenisher is
Sample 101 was treated in the same manner, except that the respective treatment solutions were prepared by using aqueous ammonia (27%) to obtain the same result as A-1.
次に、先に処理した試料A−1からC−5までの試料を
使用して処理後の試料保存時における未発色部分のステ
ィンの増加を下記条件下に保存してテストを試みた。Next, using the previously treated samples A-1 to C-5, an attempt was made to test the increase in stain in the uncolored areas when the samples were stored after the treatment under the following conditions.
暗)!熱条件:80℃、70%RH17日間上記強制条
件下に保存する前及び後に未露光部の緑色光におけるD
sinを測定し、
△D、(テスト終了後のDmin)−(テスト前のDm
in)を算出してスティンの評価を行った。結果を第2
表に示す。dark)! Thermal conditions: 80°C, 70% RH D in green light of unexposed areas before and after storage under the above forced conditions for 17 days
Measure sin, △D, (Dmin after the test) - (Dm before the test)
in) was calculated to evaluate the stain. Second result
Shown in the table.
第 表 大枠内は本発明を示す。No. table The present invention is shown within the general frame.
第2表の結果から、本発明の構成要件を満たす漂白液に
よる処理を行ったとき、処理後のスティンの増加の少な
いことが明らかである。特に、pHが低いとスティン増
加の少ないことが顕著である。From the results in Table 2, it is clear that when the treatment is performed with a bleaching solution that meets the requirements of the present invention, the increase in staining after treatment is small. In particular, it is remarkable that the increase in stain is small when the pH is low.
実施例2
実施例】で作製した試料101を使用し、同じ〈実施例
1に記載の漂白液の組成に使用している有機酸の酢酸を
モノクロル酢酸、プロピオン酸、モノクロルプロピオン
酸、酪酸、マロン酸及びクエン酸/酢酸−A(モル比)
に置き換え、さらに第 3 表
上表の結果から、本発明のpKaが2〜5の有機酸が優
れていることがわかる。中でも使用する有機酸は一塩基
性酸が良好であり、さらになかでも酢酸が最も優れてい
ることがわかる。また、pKaが2.0〜5.0の範囲
をはづれたトリクロル酢酸及びピリジンは明らかにDs
+inが高く本発明の目的に適合するものではないこと
もわかる。Example 2 Using Sample 101 prepared in Example 1, the organic acid acetic acid used in the composition of the bleaching solution described in Example 1 was replaced with monochloroacetic acid, propionic acid, monochloropropionic acid, butyric acid, and malon. Acid and citric acid/acetic acid-A (molar ratio)
Further, from the results shown in Table 3 above, it can be seen that the organic acids of the present invention having a pKa of 2 to 5 are excellent. Among the organic acids used, monobasic acids are preferred, and among them, acetic acid is the best. Furthermore, trichloroacetic acid and pyridine whose pKa is outside the range of 2.0 to 5.0 are clearly Ds
It can also be seen that +in is high and is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
比較として、トリクロル酢酸及びピリジンを使用し、濃
度は母液が1.80モル/II、補充液が2゜62モル
/lになるようにし、pHは母液が4゜0、補充液が3
.2になるようアンモニア水(27%)及び硫酸(1規
定液)を用いて調整し、実施例1に記載の露光を与え、
処理方法も同様の方法で行った。得られた処理済みの試
料は濃度測定を行い、実施例1の方法に準じ、漂白液の
酸化剤をEDTA−F e (In) 1M塩を使用
し、pH6゜0、漂白処理温度38℃で処理した試料の
Dsinを基準にして評価を行った。その結果を第3表
に示す。For comparison, trichloroacetic acid and pyridine were used, the concentrations were 1.80 mol/II for the mother liquor and 2.62 mol/l for the replenisher, and the pH was 4.0 for the mother liquor and 3.0 for the replenisher.
.. 2 using ammonia water (27%) and sulfuric acid (1N solution), and exposed as described in Example 1.
The processing method was also the same. The concentration of the obtained treated sample was measured, and the oxidizing agent in the bleaching solution was replaced with EDTA-F e (In) 1M salt according to the method of Example 1 at a pH of 6°0 and a bleaching temperature of 38°C. Evaluation was performed based on Dsin of the treated sample. The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例3
下塗りを施した三酢酸セルロースフィルム支持体上に、
下記に示すような組成の各層を重層塗布し、多層カラー
感光材料である試料301を作製した。Example 3 On a subbed cellulose triacetate film support,
Sample 301, which is a multilayer color photosensitive material, was prepared by applying layers having the compositions shown below.
(感光層組成)
各成分に対応する数字は、g/n(単位で表した塗布量
を示す、ただしハロゲン化銀、コロイド銀については、
銀換算のglcd単位で表した塗布量、増感色素につい
ては、同一層のハロゲン化il 1モルに対するモル単
位で表わした塗布量で示す。(Photosensitive layer composition) The numbers corresponding to each component indicate the coating amount expressed in g/n (units). However, for silver halide and colloidal silver,
The coating amount expressed in glcd units in terms of silver and the coating amount of the sensitizing dye are expressed in mole units per mole of il halide in the same layer.
(試料301)
第1層(ハレーション防止層;膜厚1.2μ)黒色コロ
イド銀 銀 0.18ゼラチン
1.50第2層(中間層;膜厚1.
7μ)
2.5−ジ−t−ペンタデシル
ハイドロキノン 0.18EX−1
0,07
EX−30,02
EX−120,002
U−10,06
0−20,08
U−30,10
HBS−10,10
1)BS−20,02
ゼラチン 1.40第3N(
第1赤惑乳剤層;膜厚1.5μ)乳剤A
銀 0.25乳剤B
銀 0.25増感色素1 6.9
X10−’増感色素1) 1.8Xl
O−’増感色素III 3.1X
IO−’EX−20,335
EX−100,020
tl B S −10,060
ゼラチン 1.20第4層(
第2赤感乳剤層;膜厚2.0μ)乳剤G
銀 1. 0増感色素+
5.1X10−S増感色素II
1.4XlO−’増感色素III
2.3X10−’EX−20,400
EX−30,050
EX−100,015
HBS−10,060
ゼラチン 1.55第5層(
第3赤感乳剤層;膜厚2.4μ)乳剤D
銀 1.60増感色素!
5.4xlO−’増感色素■
1.4X10−’増感色素I1) 2
.4X10−’EX−30,010
EX−40,080
EX−20,097
8BS−10,22
HBS−20,10
ゼラチン 1.85第6層(
中間層;膜厚1.0μ)
EX−50,040
HB S −10,020
ゼラチン 1.15第7層(
第1緑感乳剤府;膜厚1.5μ)乳剤A
銀 0.15乳剤8
1)0.15増感色素V 3.
0xlO−’増感色素Vl 1.0
xlO−’増感色素■ 3.8X10
−’[EX−60,100
EX−140,250
EX−10,021
EX−70,030
EX−80,025
1)B S −10,300
1)BS−30,010
ゼラチン 0.90第8層(
第2緑感乳剤層;膜厚1.0μ)乳剤C銀 0.45
増感色素V 2.lXl0−’増感
色素Vl 7.0xlO−’増感
色素■ 2.6X10−’EX−60
,060
EX−140,053
EX−80,018
EX−70,026
1)B S −10,160
1)B S −30,008
ゼラチン 0.70第9層(
第3緑惑乳剤層;膜厚2.2μ)乳剤E
限 1.2増感色素V
3.5X10−’増感色素Vl 8
.0X10−’増感色素■ 3.0X
10−’EX−130,015
EX−1)0,100
EX−10,025
8BS−10,25
HBS−20,10
ゼラチン 1.75第1O層
(イエローフィルター層;膜厚1.θμ)黄色コロイド
恨 銀 0.05EX−50,08
HBS−10,03
ゼラチン 1.10第1)層
(第1青惑乳剤層;膜厚2.0μ)乳剤A
銀 0.θB乳剤8
1B10.07乳剤F
1!0.07増感色素■ 3.5X
lO−’EX−90,721
8X−80,042
HBS−10,28
ゼラチン 1.25第12層
(第2青惑乳剤層;膜厚1. 1μ)乳剤G
銀 0.45増感色素■
2.1X10−’EX−90,154
2X−100,007
HBS−10,05
ゼラチン 0.95第13層
(第3青怒乳剤層;膜厚1. 2μ)乳剤H銀 0.7
7
増感色素■ 2.2X10−’EX−
90,20
HBS−10,07
ゼラチン 0.90第14層
(第1保護層;膜厚1.5μ)乳剤!
銀 0.5U−40,1)
U−50,17
HBS−10,05
ゼラチン 1.30第15層
(第2保護層;膜厚2. Oμ)ポリメチルアクリレ
ート粒子
(直径 約1.5μm) 0.543−1
0.20ゼラチン
1.25各層には上記の成分の他
に、
lや界面活性剤を添加した。(Sample 301) 1st layer (antihalation layer; film thickness 1.2μ) black colloidal silver silver 0.18 gelatin
1.50 Second layer (intermediate layer; film thickness 1.
7μ) 2.5-di-t-pentadecylhydroquinone 0.18EX-1
0,07 EX-30,02 EX-120,002 U-10,06 0-20,08 U-30,10 HBS-10,10 1) BS-20,02 Gelatin 1.40 3rd N (
First red emulsion layer; film thickness 1.5μ) Emulsion A
Silver 0.25 emulsion B
Silver 0.25 Sensitizing dye 1 6.9
X10-'sensitizing dye 1) 1.8Xl
O-'sensitizing dye III 3.1X
IO-'EX-20,335 EX-100,020 tl B S -10,060 Gelatin 1.20 4th layer (
2nd red-sensitive emulsion layer; film thickness 2.0μ) Emulsion G
Silver 1. 0 sensitizing dye +
5.1X10-S Sensitizing Dye II
1.4XlO-'sensitizing dye III
2.3X10-'EX-20,400 EX-30,050 EX-100,015 HBS-10,060 Gelatin 1.55 5th layer (
Third red-sensitive emulsion layer; film thickness 2.4μ) Emulsion D
Silver 1.60 sensitizing dye!
5.4xlO-'sensitizing dye■
1.4X10-' sensitizing dye I1) 2
.. 4X10-'EX-30,010 EX-40,080 EX-20,097 8BS-10,22 HBS-20,10 Gelatin 1.85 6th layer (
Intermediate layer; film thickness 1.0 μ) EX-50,040 HB S -10,020 Gelatin 1.15 7th layer (
1st green emulsion; film thickness 1.5μ) Emulsion A
Silver 0.15 emulsion 8
1) 0.15 sensitizing dye V 3.
0xlO-' Sensitizing dye Vl 1.0
xlO-'sensitizing dye ■ 3.8X10
-' [EX-60,100 EX-140,250 EX-10,021 EX-70,030 EX-80,025 1) BS -10,300 1) BS-30,010 Gelatin 0.90 8th layer (
2nd green-sensitive emulsion layer; film thickness 1.0μ) Emulsion C Silver 0.45 Sensitizing dye V 2. lXl0-'Sensitizing dye Vl 7.0xlO-'Sensitizing dye■ 2.6X10-'EX-60
,060 EX-140,053 EX-80,018 EX-70,026 1) B S -10,160 1) B S -30,008 Gelatin 0.70 9th layer (
Third green emulsion layer; film thickness 2.2μ) Emulsion E
Limit 1.2 Sensitizing dye V
3.5X10-' sensitizing dye Vl 8
.. 0X10-' Sensitizing dye ■ 3.0X
10-'EX-130,015 EX-1) 0,100 EX-10,025 8BS-10,25 HBS-20,10 Gelatin 1.75 1st O layer (yellow filter layer; film thickness 1.θμ) Yellow colloid Silver 0.05EX-50,08 HBS-10,03 Gelatin 1.10 1st) layer (first blue emulsion layer; film thickness 2.0μ) Emulsion A
Silver 0. θB emulsion 8
1B10.07 Emulsion F
1! 0.07 sensitizing dye ■ 3.5X
lO-'EX-90,721 8X-80,042 HBS-10,28 Gelatin 1.25 12th layer (second blue emulsion layer; film thickness 1.1μ) Emulsion G
Silver 0.45 sensitizing dye■
2.1X10-'EX-90,154 2X-100,007 HBS-10,05 Gelatin 0.95 13th layer (third blue emulsion layer; film thickness 1.2μ) Emulsion H silver 0.7
7 Sensitizing dye ■ 2.2X10-'EX-
90,20 HBS-10,07 Gelatin 0.90 14th layer (first protective layer; film thickness 1.5μ) emulsion!
Silver 0.5U-40,1) U-50,17 HBS-10,05 Gelatin 1.30 15th layer (second protective layer; film thickness 2.0 μm) Polymethyl acrylate particles (diameter approximately 1.5 μm) 0 .543-1
0.20 gelatin
1.25 In addition to the above ingredients, l and a surfactant were added to each layer.
ゼラチン硬化剤H X X−2 H X X Cx X X H H Hs X−7 X LX C雪Hs C諺H% Cx Hs 03Os・ X−13 X−14 U−4 増感色素■ 増感色素■ 増感色素V x:y−TO:30 (−山 V BS ト リクレジルホスフェート ツ ブ チルフタレート 増感色素■ 増感色素■ 増悪色素■ (cu.)a So− (CHJ4SOs EトN (Ci I(s)iS ■1 ■ ■ Hs C1h =CH−5ot −CH。Gelatin hardener H X X-2 H X X Cx X X H H Hs X-7 X LX C snow Hs C proverb H% Cx Hs 03Os・ X-13 X-14 U-4 Sensitizing dye■ Sensitizing dye■ Sensitizing dye V x:y-TO:30 (-mountain V B.S. to licresyl phosphate tsu Bu Chilphthalate Sensitizing dye■ Sensitizing dye■ Exacerbating pigment■ (cu.) a So- (CHJ4SOs EtoN (Ci I(s)iS ■1 ■ ■ Hs C1h=CH-5ot-CH.
C0N)!−CH□
CH,=CH−3o□−CH* −CON H−CH*
作製した試料301の支持体及び支持体の下塗り層を除
く全構成層の乾燥膜厚は23.3μであった。この試料
401は35鶴中に裁断・加工し、実施例1と同1Hに
露光を与え、下記の処理を行った。但し、発色現像液の
累積補充量が母液タンク容量の3倍量になるまで像様露
光を与えた試料を処理してから、上記試料の処理を行っ
た。C0N)! -CH□ CH,=CH-3o□-CH* -CON H-CH*
The dried film thickness of all the constituent layers of sample 301 prepared except for the support and the undercoat layer of the support was 23.3μ. This sample 401 was cut and processed into 35-sized pieces, exposed to the same 1H light as in Example 1, and subjected to the following treatment. However, the sample was processed after imagewise exposure was performed until the cumulative replenishment amount of the color developing solution reached three times the volume of the mother liquor tank.
処理方法
工程 処理時間 処理温度
発色現像 23330秒 38℃
漂 白 40秒 38℃漂白定着(ll
40秒 38℃漂白定着(2140秒 38
℃
水洗 (1)30秒 38℃
水洗 +21 30秒 38℃
安 定 30秒 38℃
乾 燥 1分 55℃
*補充量は35鶴巾1m長さ当たりの量漂白定着及び水
洗の各工程はそれぞれ(2)がら(1)への向流方式で
あり、また漂白液のオーバーフロ補充量1 タンク容
量
25mff1 10 1
5egl 4 1)
47!
I1
一液は全て漂白定着(2)へ導入した。Processing method step Processing time Processing temperature Color development 23330 seconds 38℃ bleaching 40 seconds 38℃ bleach-fixing (ll
40 seconds 38℃ bleach fixing (2140 seconds 38
℃ Water washing (1) 30 seconds 38℃ Water washing +21 30 seconds 38℃ Stable 30 seconds 38℃ Drying 1 minute 55℃ 2) It is a counter-current method to the tank (1), and the overflow replenishment amount of bleaching solution 1 Tank capacity 25mff1 10 1 5egl 4 1) 47! All of the I1 solution was introduced into bleach-fixing (2).
尚、上記処理における漂白定着液の水洗工程への持込量
は35m/m巾の感光材料In長さ当り2mlであった
。In the above process, the amount of bleach-fix solution carried into the washing process was 2 ml per length of the photosensitive material In, which had a width of 35 m/m.
(発色現像液)
実施例1の発色現像液と同じ
(漂白液)
実施例1の漂白液A−3と同じ
(漂白定着液)
母液軸)
補充液(g)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸第二 50.0鉄アンモニウ
ムニ水塩
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二す 5.0 25.0
gトリウム塩
亜硫酸アンモニウム 12.0 20.
0gチオ硫酸アンモニウム水溶液 290.0m132
0.0mA(700gム0
アンモニア水(27χ)
水を加えて
H
6、(hl
1.01
6.8
15.0mj!
1.01
8.0
(水洗液)
実施例1の水洗液と同じ
(安定液)母液、補充液共通 (単位g)ホルマ
リン(37χ) 2.Osjポリ
オキシエチレン−p−モノノ 0.3ニルフエニルエ
ーテル
(平均重合度10)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二す 0.05トリウム
塩
水を加えて 1.01p H5
,8−8,0
得られた処理済み試料をDとする。(Color developer) Same as the color developer in Example 1 (Bleach solution) Same as Bleach solution A-3 in Example 1 (Bleach-fix solution) Mother liquid axis) Replenisher (g) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dibasic 50.0 Iron ammonium dihydrate ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 5.0 25.0
gThorium salt ammonium sulfite 12.0 20.
0g ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution 290.0m132
0.0 mA (700 g m0 Ammonia water (27χ) Add water and H 6, (hl 1.01 6.8 15.0 mj! 1.01 8.0 (Washing liquid) Same as the washing liquid of Example 1 ( Stable solution) Common to mother liquor and replenisher solution (Unit g) Formalin (37χ) 2. Osj polyoxyethylene-p-mono 0.3 Nyl phenyl ether (average degree of polymerization 10) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disu 0.05 Thorium salt water Plus 1.01p H5
, 8-8, 0 The obtained treated sample is designated as D.
次に、漂白液における1、3−DTPA−Fe(Iff
)を1,4−ブチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(m)錯塩に等
モル量置換して漂白液を調製し、先と同様の方法で処理
を実施した。得られた処理済み試料をEとする。Next, 1,3-DTPA-Fe (Iff
) was replaced with an equimolar amount of 1,4-butylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (m) complex salt to prepare a bleaching solution, and the treatment was carried out in the same manner as above. The obtained treated sample is designated as E.
また、1.3−DTPA−Fe (Ill)をN−(2
−アセトアミド)イミノニ酢酸鉄(III)錯塩に等モ
ル量置換して、上と同様の方法で処理を行った。得られ
た処理済み試料をFとする。In addition, 1.3-DTPA-Fe (Ill) was converted into N-(2
-acetamido)iminodiacetic acid iron(III) complex salt was substituted in an equimolar amount, and the treatment was carried out in the same manner as above. The obtained treated sample is designated as F.
更に、実施例1の基準漂白液で、処理時間及び処理温度
は同じにし、補充液量は25mA/試料35龍巾・1m
にして処理を行った。Furthermore, using the standard bleaching solution of Example 1, the treatment time and treatment temperature were the same, and the replenisher amount was 25 mA/sample 35 length/1 m.
Processing was performed as follows.
上記処理を行って得られた試料をGとする。The sample obtained by performing the above treatment is designated as G.
続いて基準漂白液を用い、処理時間を6分30秒に延長
し処理を実施した。得られた試料を■1とする。Subsequently, a standard bleaching solution was used and the treatment time was extended to 6 minutes and 30 seconds. The obtained sample is designated as ■1.
さらに続いて、基準漂白液のpHを本実施例のDを処理
した漂白液のpHに合せ、処理時間も同じにして処理を
行った。得られた処理済み試料をIとする。さらに、D
の処理に使用した漂白液のp)Iを6.0にして処理を
行った。得られた試料をJとする。Subsequently, the pH of the reference bleaching solution was adjusted to the pH of the bleaching solution treated with D of this example, and the treatment was carried out for the same treatment time. The obtained treated sample is designated as I. Furthermore, D
The p)I of the bleaching solution used in the treatment was adjusted to 6.0. The obtained sample is designated as J.
これらD−Jの処理済み試料はそれぞれ濃度測定を行い
、その特性曲線から緑色光で測定されたDmin値を読
み取った。試料IのDmin値(=0゜60)を基準に
とりその差(八〇min )を算出した。結果を第4表
に示す。Each of these treated samples of DJ was subjected to concentration measurement, and the Dmin value measured with green light was read from the characteristic curve. Using the Dmin value (=0°60) of Sample I as a reference, the difference (80min) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4.
第
表
上表の結果から、本発明の高い酸化還元電位を有する酸
化剤の低pH液での使用はDminの上昇の少ないこと
が明らかである。これに対して、酸化還元電位が本発明
の酸化剤に比べ低いEDTA・Fe(III)ではpH
が低くても、また高くても漂白カブリは発生しない、し
かし、高い酸化還元電位を有する酸化剤を高p Hの漂
白液で使用すると著しい漂白カプリを生じることがわか
る。Dminは高いことがわかる。From the results shown in Table 1, it is clear that when the oxidizing agent having a high redox potential of the present invention is used in a low pH solution, the increase in Dmin is small. On the other hand, with EDTA/Fe(III), which has a lower redox potential than the oxidizing agent of the present invention, the pH
It can be seen that low or high pH does not result in bleach fog; however, when an oxidizing agent with a high redox potential is used in a high pH bleaching solution, significant bleach fog occurs. It can be seen that Dmin is high.
次に、上記試料を実施例1に記載した処理液の画像保存
時におけるスティン増加を同一条件で調べた。評価は同
じ方法により実施した。結果を第5表に示す。Next, the stain increase during image storage using the processing solution described in Example 1 for the above sample was examined under the same conditions. Evaluation was performed using the same method. The results are shown in Table 5.
第5表
を実施した。これらE−にの処理済み試料の残存銀量を
蛍光X線法により定量した。これらの定量結果について
は第6表に示す。Table 5 was carried out. The amount of residual silver in these E-treated samples was determined by fluorescent X-ray method. These quantitative results are shown in Table 6.
上表の結果から、本発明の高い酸化還元電位を有する酸
化剤を使用した漂白液は画像保存時の未発色部分のステ
ィン増加が少なく、非常に優れていることがわかる。From the results shown in the above table, it can be seen that the bleaching solution using the oxidizing agent having a high redox potential of the present invention is very superior in that there is little increase in staining in uncolored areas during image storage.
なお、この時処理Eにおける膨潤速度T〃は8秒であり
、膨潤率は1)5%であった。At this time, the swelling speed T〃 in treatment E was 8 seconds, and the swelling rate was 1) 5%.
続いて試料301に、灰色濃度で濃度1,5を与えるよ
うに一様露光を与え、先に述べた方法と同じように漂白
液及びその処理時間を変えて処理表の結果から、本発明
の酸化還元電位150mV以上の高い電位を有する酸化
剤、l、3−DTPA・Fe (III) 、1. 4
−ブチレンジアミン四酢酸・Fe(m)li塩及びN−
(2−アセトアミド)イミノニ酢酸・pe (m)if
塩は良好な脱銀性を示すことがわかる。これに対して酸
化還元電位の低いEDTA −F e (III)はp
Hが3.7でも6゜0のどちらにおいても脱銀性は著し
く劣るが、漂白時間を長くすることによって良化するこ
とが認められる。以上のことから、本発明の高い酸化還
元電位を有する酸化剤を低pHの漂白液で使用すること
は漂白刃ブリを上昇させることなく、またスティンを増
大させることなく、しかも脱銀性に便れて処理の迅速化
を可能ならしめることがわかる。Next, sample 301 was uniformly exposed to give a gray density of 1.5, and the bleaching solution and treatment time were changed in the same manner as in the method described above. Oxidizing agent having a high redox potential of 150 mV or more, l,3-DTPA•Fe (III), 1. 4
-Butylenediaminetetraacetic acid/Fe(m)li salt and N-
(2-acetamido)iminodiacetic acid pe (m)if
It can be seen that the salt exhibits good desilvering properties. On the other hand, EDTA-F e (III) with a low redox potential has p
Although the desilvering properties are significantly inferior when H is 3.7 or 6.0, it is observed that the desilvering properties are improved by increasing the bleaching time. From the above, the use of the oxidizing agent with a high redox potential of the present invention in a low-pH bleaching solution is effective without increasing bleach blade bristle or staining, and in addition, it is convenient for desilvering. It can be seen that this allows for faster processing.
実施例4
実施例3において、漂白液を変更した処理D、E、F及
びHを使用し、試料301に実施例1に記載した白丸の
ウエツヂ露光を与えてから、発色現像の母液タンク容量
の3倍量補充するまで像様露光した試料を処理してから
、上記試料の処理を行った。Example 4 Using Processes D, E, F, and H in which the bleach solution was changed in Example 3, sample 301 was given the white circle wet exposure described in Example 1, and then the volume of the mother liquor tank for color development was increased. The imagewise exposed samples were processed until 3 times the volume was refilled before processing of the samples described above.
処理終了後、直ちに濃度測定を行い、その特性曲線を得
た。濃度測定終了後、赤血塩の5%水溶液にこれらの試
料を浸漬し、エアレージコンしながら30℃で5分間処
理した。そののち流水で5分間これらの試料を水洗・乾
燥してから再度濃度測定を行い特性曲線を得た。Immediately after the treatment was completed, the concentration was measured and its characteristic curve was obtained. After the concentration measurement was completed, these samples were immersed in a 5% aqueous solution of red blood salt and treated at 30° C. for 5 minutes under air conditioning. Thereafter, these samples were washed with running water for 5 minutes and dried, and then the concentration was measured again to obtain a characteristic curve.
これらの特性曲線から、赤血塩水溶液処理後の赤色光(
R)で測定した特性曲線上の濃度1. 0を与える露光
量をそれぞれ読み取り、赤血塩水溶液処理前のRの特性
曲線上の同じ露光量のところの濃度(DI)を読み取り
、これらの値からいわゆる復色不良(シアン色素のロイ
コ色素への変化による濃度低下)をD%= (D、・/
l.0) X 100により算出した。その結果を下記
に示す。From these characteristic curves, it can be seen that the red light (
R) concentration on the characteristic curve measured with 1. 0, read the density (DI) at the same exposure amount on the R characteristic curve before red blood salt aqueous solution treatment, and use these values to determine what is called defective color recovery (reduction of cyan dye into leuco dye). (concentration decrease due to change in) is D%= (D, ・/
l. 0) Calculated by x 100. The results are shown below.
第 7 表
上表の結果、本発明の高い酸化還元電位を有する酸化剤
を低pi−1浴で処理を実施しても、比較の酸化還元電
位の低い酸化剤のpH6,0の浴で長時間処理した時の
結果と変らないことが明らかで、復色不良を起こすこと
のないことがわかる。Table 7 As a result of the above table, even if the oxidizing agent having a high redox potential of the present invention is treated in a low pi-1 bath, the oxidizing agent having a comparatively low redox potential can be treated for a long time in a pH 6.0 bath. It is clear that the results are the same as those obtained when time processing is performed, and it can be seen that no defective color recovery occurs.
実施例5
実施例1において作製した試料101の各構成層の膜厚
を、単にゼラチン量のみを第8表に示すように変更し他
の乳剤種、各層に使用している化合物及びこれらの塗布
量は試料101と全く同じにして試料を作成した。但し
、ゼラチン量に対する硬膜剤H−1の比率は試料101
に同じに合せた。これら作製した各試料はゼラチン塗布
量を変えても作製した試料の塗布面状等特に問題はなか
った。Example 5 The film thickness of each constituent layer of sample 101 prepared in Example 1 was changed by simply changing the amount of gelatin as shown in Table 8, and other emulsion types, compounds used in each layer, and their coating were applied. A sample was prepared using exactly the same amount as sample 101. However, the ratio of hardening agent H-1 to the amount of gelatin was that of sample 101.
Matched to the same. For each of these prepared samples, there was no particular problem in the coated surface condition of the prepared samples even if the amount of gelatin applied was changed.
これら作製した試料は35n中に裁断・加工し、実施例
1に記載の露光を与え、実施例3に記載の処理りの処理
方法に準じて処理を実施した。但し、漂白液の母液のp
Hは5.0、補充液のDHは4゜3にアンモニア水(2
7%)で調整した。These prepared samples were cut and processed into 35 nm, exposed to light as described in Example 1, and processed in accordance with the processing method described in Example 3. However, the p of the mother liquor of the bleaching solution
H is 5.0, the DH of the replenisher is 4°3, and ammonia water (2
7%).
得られた処理済み試料は濃度測定を行い、その特性曲線
の緑色光で測定したDmin値を読み取つた。The density of the obtained treated sample was measured, and the Dmin value measured with green light of the characteristic curve was read.
さらに、実施例1に記載した酸化剤をE DTA・Fe
(III)に換え、pHを6.0にした漂白液で、漂白
時間を390秒、処理温度38℃の基準漂白液で試料1
01の処理を行い、同様の濃度測定を行って得られたD
■in値を基準にとってその差ΔDs+inを求め感材
の膜厚とDminについて調べた。なお、基準漂白液で
処理した試料101のDminの実測値は0.64であ
った。結果を第8表に合せて示す。Furthermore, the oxidizing agent described in Example 1 was added to EDTA/Fe
(III), bleaching time was 390 seconds using a bleaching solution with a pH of 6.0, and sample 1 was used with a standard bleaching solution at a processing temperature of 38°C.
D obtained by carrying out the treatment of 01 and carrying out the same concentration measurement
(2) Using the in value as a reference, the difference ΔDs+in was determined, and the film thickness and Dmin of the photosensitive material were investigated. Incidentally, the actual value of Dmin of sample 101 treated with the standard bleaching solution was 0.64. The results are also shown in Table 8.
第8表の結果から、支持体及び支持体の下塗り層を除く
全構成層の乾燥膜厚を低減することによりDsinの低
下することが明らかである。From the results in Table 8, it is clear that Dsin is reduced by reducing the dry film thickness of all constituent layers except the support and the undercoat layer of the support.
(発明の効果)
脱銀工程において酸化還元電位150mV以上の酸化剤
を使用し、pKa2〜5の酸を1.2モル/l以上を含
有する漂白液で処理することによりDsinの低い画像
が得られ、かつこの画像の長期保存においても未露光部
のスティン発生が少なくしかも脱銀にも優れた迅速処理
を行うことができる。(Effect of the invention) Images with low Dsin can be obtained by using an oxidizing agent with a redox potential of 150 mV or more in the desilvering process and treating with a bleaching solution containing 1.2 mol/l or more of an acid with a pKa of 2 to 5. Moreover, even during long-term storage of this image, it is possible to perform rapid processing with less staining in unexposed areas and excellent desilvering.
特にpHが5.0以下の漂白液である時、その効果の著
しい処理を行うことができる。In particular, when the bleaching solution has a pH of 5.0 or less, it is possible to carry out treatments with remarkable effects.
Claims (2)
芳香族第1級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有する発色現像
液で発色現像処理を行ったのち、漂白液で漂白処理を行
う処理方法において、該漂白液が酸化還元電位150m
V以上の酸化剤及びpKa2乃至5の酸を1.2モル/
l以上含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写
真感光材料の処理方法。(1) After imagewise exposure of the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material,
In a processing method in which a color developing treatment is performed with a color developing solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent, and then a bleaching treatment is performed with a bleaching solution, the bleaching solution has an oxidation-reduction potential of 150m.
1.2 mol/of an oxidizing agent of V or more and an acid of pKa 2 to 5
A method for processing a color photographic material containing silver halide of 1 or more.
する特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載のハロゲン化銀カラ
ー写真感光材料の処理方法。(2) The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to claim (1), wherein the pH of the bleaching solution is 5.0 or less.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1105422A JP2627190B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1105422A JP2627190B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02282740A true JPH02282740A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
JP2627190B2 JP2627190B2 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
Family
ID=14407162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1105422A Expired - Fee Related JP2627190B2 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1989-04-25 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
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JP (1) | JP2627190B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03188443A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-16 | Konica Corp | Processing liquid heaving bleachabilty for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using this processing liquid |
JPH03192352A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-08-22 | Konica Corp | Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPH04230749A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-08-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic fixing composition and treatment of photographic sensitive material using the same |
JPH04310950A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Treatment of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH04317055A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic bleach-fix composition and method for processing photographic sensitive material by using same |
US5246821A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-09-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Bleaching solution for processing a silver halide color photographic material and a processing method using the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5883852A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for bleaching color photographic material |
JPS61250647A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-11-07 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPS6424253A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-26 | Chugai Shashin Yakuhin | Method for processing color photographic sensitive material |
JPH02191952A (en) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-07-27 | Konica Corp | Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
-
1989
- 1989-04-25 JP JP1105422A patent/JP2627190B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5883852A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for bleaching color photographic material |
JPS61250647A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-11-07 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPS6424253A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-26 | Chugai Shashin Yakuhin | Method for processing color photographic sensitive material |
JPH02191952A (en) * | 1988-10-15 | 1990-07-27 | Konica Corp | Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03188443A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-16 | Konica Corp | Processing liquid heaving bleachabilty for silver halide color photographic sensitive material and processing method using this processing liquid |
JPH03192352A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-08-22 | Konica Corp | Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPH04230749A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-08-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic fixing composition and treatment of photographic sensitive material using the same |
US5246821A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-09-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Bleaching solution for processing a silver halide color photographic material and a processing method using the same |
JPH04310950A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Treatment of silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPH04317055A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic bleach-fix composition and method for processing photographic sensitive material by using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2627190B2 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
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