JPH01230367A - Medical hardening composition - Google Patents

Medical hardening composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01230367A
JPH01230367A JP63057890A JP5789088A JPH01230367A JP H01230367 A JPH01230367 A JP H01230367A JP 63057890 A JP63057890 A JP 63057890A JP 5789088 A JP5789088 A JP 5789088A JP H01230367 A JPH01230367 A JP H01230367A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
paa
molecular weight
medical
hardener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63057890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0459911B2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Matsukura
実 松倉
Tadashi Hiraiwa
正 平岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP63057890A priority Critical patent/JPH01230367A/en
Publication of JPH01230367A publication Critical patent/JPH01230367A/en
Publication of JPH0459911B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0459911B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain medical hardening composition having high pressure resistant strength and a low decay rate by mixing polymer such as polyacrylic acid (PAA) of a specified molecular weight and the like with acid such as citric acid and the like at a constant ratio so as to be soluble in water, using PAA and the like in the solution condensed to a specified concentration as hardener, and thereby mixing tera-calcium (4CP) with the solution. CONSTITUTION:A medical hardening composition is formed in such a way that mixed polymer of either PAA with (A) molecular weight of 5000 to 70000 or PAA with the same molecular weight with itacomic acid is mixed with acid more than one kind out of (B) citric acid or matic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid and glycolic acid or mixed acid thereof at a ratio of (A):(B)=2.0 to 4.5:1 so as to let (A) component in the mixture condensed to 25 to 55wt.% solution in concentration be used as hardener for letting powder mainly composed of the hardener and 4CP be kneaded. Hardening material which is formed by mixing and kneading the hardener prepared under required conditions fully satisfied with 4CP can be used as the medical hardening composition having excellent characteristics of pressure resisting strength equal to or more than 700kg/cm<2> and of a decay rate less than 1.5%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は医科用として、刊欠損部充填剤、骨接合剤、入
玉側および人工関節と生体との合着充填剤等、歯科用と
して、合着セメント、充填セメント、仮封セメント、根
管充填剤等に用いられる医療用硬化組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is applicable to medical applications such as defect filling materials, bone bonding agents, filling materials for bonding between artificial joints and living bodies, and dental applications. The present invention relates to medical hardening compositions used as adhesive cements, filling cements, temporary sealing cements, root canal filling agents, etc.

従来の技術および発明か解決しようとする課題従来使用
されている医療用硬化組成物にはZnO−正リン酸水溶
液系のリン酸亜鉛セメント、ZnO−ポリカルホン酸水
溶液系のカルボキシレートセメント、S 102 、A
g2O3−ポリカルボン酸水溶液系のグラスイオノマー
セメント、ZnO−ニーシノール系のニーシノールセメ
ント、S io 2− B I S G M A樹脂系
のレジンセメント、ポリメタアクリル酸メチル粉末−メ
チルメタアクリル酸系のボーンセメント等かあるか、近
年、これらに比べて生体親和性の優れたハイドロキシア
バタイ]・(以下HA Pと略す)、α−リン酸三カル
シウム(以下α−TCPと略す)、リン酸四カルシウム
(以下4CPと略す)か医療用)」料として普及してき
ている。この中でも4CPは、HAP、  α−TCP
に比べて骨誘導性か優れており、特に注目されている斗
」料である。
BACKGROUND ART AND PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION Conventionally used medical curing compositions include zinc phosphate cement based on ZnO-orthophosphoric acid aqueous solution, carboxylate cement based on ZnO-polycarphonic acid aqueous solution, S102, A
g2O3-Polycarboxylic acid aqueous solution-based glass ionomer cement, ZnO-Nissinol-based Nisinol cement, Sio2-BISGMA resin-based resin cement, polymethyl methacrylate powder-methyl methacrylic acid system In recent years, bone cement, etc., have been developed that have superior biocompatibility compared to these. Tetracalcium (hereinafter abbreviated as 4CP) is becoming popular as a medical ingredient. Among these, 4CP are HAP, α-TCP
It is a material that is attracting particular attention because of its superior osteoinductivity compared to other materials.

生体材料として用いる際には、耐圧強度に優れ、崩壊率
か低い事か要求されるが、上記の材料を用いた硬化組成
物は、クエン酸等の酸と混合練和すると、高い耐圧強度
を示すか、崩壊率が高く、またポリアクリル酸(以下F
AAと略す)テ5′のポリマーと混合練和すると、低崩
壊率を示すが、耐圧強度が低く、現実には、この両者の
良い特性を満たす事か出来ていない。
When used as a biomaterial, it is required to have excellent pressure resistance and low disintegration rate, but when cured compositions using the above materials are mixed and kneaded with acids such as citric acid, they exhibit high pressure resistance. The disintegration rate is high, and polyacrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as F
When mixed and kneaded with the polymer of Te5' (abbreviated as AA), it shows a low disintegration rate, but the compressive strength is low, and in reality, it has not been possible to satisfy both of these good characteristics.

課題を解決するだめの手段 上記の現状を鑑み、本発明者等は、鋭意研究の結果、特
定分子量のPAA等のポリマーとクエン酸等の酸とを一
定比率で混合して水溶液とし、この水溶液中のFAA等
を特定の濃度にしたものを硬化剤として使用し、これに
4CPを混合することにより、従来にない高耐圧強度、
低崩壊率の医療用硬化組成物が得られることを知見し本
発明に至った。
Means to Solve the Problem In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the inventors of the present invention, as a result of intensive research, prepared an aqueous solution by mixing a polymer such as PAA of a specific molecular weight and an acid such as citric acid at a certain ratio, and created an aqueous solution. By using a specific concentration of FAA etc. as a hardening agent and mixing it with 4CP, we have achieved unprecedented high pressure resistance,
The inventors have discovered that a cured medical composition with a low disintegration rate can be obtained, leading to the present invention.

すなわぢ、本発明は、 (A)分子量5.000〜70,000のFAA、また
は、同一分子量のFAAとイタコン酸との共重合体と(
B)クエン酸またはリンゴ酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、グ
リコール酸の1秤量」−の酸または混合酸とを (A):(B) = 2.0〜4.5:Iの比率で混合
し、混合物中の(A)成分の濃度を25〜55W1%の
水溶液としたものを硬化剤とl、て使用し、この硬化剤
と4CPを主成分とする粉末を混練してなる医療用硬化
組成物に関する。
In other words, the present invention provides (A) FAA having a molecular weight of 5.000 to 70,000, or a copolymer of FAA and itaconic acid having the same molecular weight;
B) 1 weighed amount of citric acid or malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, glycolic acid or mixed acids in a ratio of (A):(B) = 2.0 to 4.5:I, A medical curing composition prepared by using an aqueous solution of component (A) in the mixture with a concentration of 25 to 55W1% as a curing agent, and kneading this curing agent with a powder containing 4CP as a main component. Regarding.

以後発明の詳細について説明する。The details of the invention will be explained below.

本発明に於ける4CPは、カルシウム源としてCaC0
Cab、Ca(OH)   リン源とし3°     
     2ゝ てP  OHPO(NH4)H2PO4゜25’34″ (N H)  HP Oi、 、CaとPの両者を含有
するc a n p o 、Ca(H2p o4)、c
 a 2 P 207等が考えられ、公知の方法で造ら
れる。CaCO3とCa2P2O7を1300°C以−
1−で2時間前後保持する乾式製造法で化学反応式、 2CaCO+Ca2P2O7→ Ca  (P O)  O+ 2 CO2により合成さ
れる4CPを粉砕して微粉末とじて用いる。好ましくは
、24庫以下の微粉末にする。
4CP in the present invention is CaC0 as a calcium source.
Cab, Ca(OH) as phosphorus source 3°
2ゝP OHPO(NH4)H2PO4゜25'34'' (NH) HP Oi, , can containing both Ca and P, Ca(H2p o4), c
a 2 P 207 and the like are considered and can be produced by known methods. CaCO3 and Ca2P2O7 above 1300°C
4CP synthesized by the chemical reaction formula: 2CaCO+Ca2P2O7→Ca(PO)O+2CO2 is pulverized and used as a fine powder using a dry manufacturing method in which it is held at 1- for about 2 hours. Preferably, it is made into a fine powder of 24 or less.

この際、粗粒が混在していると練和時にざらつきがあり
、粒径分布幅が大きいと硬化反応速度か均一に進行しな
いため良好な硬化組成物か得られない。この様な方法で
製造された4CPの粉末は有機酸水溶液と練和すれば、
硬化作用を示し、医療用硬化組成物の粉末基剤として極
めて有用である。
At this time, if coarse particles are present, it will be rough during kneading, and if the width of the particle size distribution is large, the curing reaction rate will not proceed uniformly, making it impossible to obtain a good cured composition. When the 4CP powder produced in this way is kneaded with an organic acid aqueous solution,
It exhibits hardening action and is extremely useful as a powder base for medical hardening compositions.

硬化剤として分子量5.000〜70.000のPAA
またはPAAとイタコン酸との共重合体のみを使用した
場合、低崩壊率を示すが、耐圧強度は700kg/c♂
未満となる。また、クエン酸またはリンゴ酸、マレイン
酸、酒石酸、グリコール酸の一種類の酸あるいは二種類
以上の混合酸のみを硬化剤として使用した場合、高耐圧
強度硬化組成物を形成するか、崩壊率が15%を越えて
好ましくない。以上の様に単独の場合、耐圧強度と低崩
壊率の両特性を維持することか出来ない。
PAA with a molecular weight of 5.000 to 70.000 as a curing agent
Alternatively, when only a copolymer of PAA and itaconic acid is used, the disintegration rate is low, but the compressive strength is 700 kg/c♂
less than In addition, when only one type of acid or a mixture of two or more types of acids such as citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, or glycolic acid is used as a curing agent, a hardened composition with high pressure resistance strength may be formed, or the disintegration rate may be low. If it exceeds 15%, it is not preferable. As described above, when used alone, it is impossible to maintain both the properties of pressure resistance and low collapse rate.

分子量5.000〜・70.000のFAAまたは同一
分子量のFAAとイタコン酸との共重合体を(八)とし
、クエン酸またはリンゴ酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、−区
   − グリコール酸の1種以上の酸または混合酸を(I3)と
した場合、(A)・(B) −2,0〜4.5:]の一
定比率で混合し、(A)成分濃度か25〜55 wt、
%である水溶液を硬化剤として、初めて、耐圧強度と低
崩壊率を両立できる。FAAにイタコン酸を共重合させ
るのは、有効カルホキシル基を増やし特性を増すためで
ある。
(8) FAA with a molecular weight of 5.000 to 70.000 or a copolymer of FAA with the same molecular weight and itaconic acid, and one or more of citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, and glycolic acid. When the acid or mixed acid of (I3) is mixed at a constant ratio of (A) and (B) -2.0 to 4.5:], the concentration of (A) component is 25 to 55 wt,
% as a hardening agent, it is possible to achieve both compressive strength and low disintegration rate for the first time. The reason why itaconic acid is copolymerized with FAA is to increase the number of effective carboxyl groups and improve the properties.

分子量5,000未満および70,000を越えるFA
Aを使用した場合や(A):(B)−2,0:]の比率
を越えて(B)である酸を過剰に入れた場合は崩壊率が
1.5%を越え、一方(八):(B) =4.5:1の
比率より(B)である酸を少なく添加した場合は、耐圧
強度が700kg/cJ未満となる。また、硬化剤中の
FAAの濃度か55 wt、%を越えると、硬化剤の粘
度か高く練和か困難となり、25 wt%未満になると
硬化時間が長くなり気泡を巻き込むため、低崩壊率、耐
圧強度共に悪影響を及ぼし、良好な硬化組成物が得られ
ず、硬化剤として25〜55 wt、%の範囲のPAA
の濃度か必要となる。また、硬化剤1重量部に対し4C
Pを混練する割合は、0,7〜1.7重量部の範囲で行
なイツれるのか好ま1.い。
FA with molecular weight less than 5,000 and more than 70,000
When A is used, or when (B) is added in excess of the ratio (A):(B)-2,0:], the disintegration rate exceeds 1.5%; ):(B) If less acid (B) is added than the ratio of 4.5:1, the compressive strength will be less than 700 kg/cJ. In addition, if the concentration of FAA in the curing agent exceeds 55 wt%, the viscosity of the curing agent will be high and it will be difficult to mix it, and if it is less than 25 wt%, the curing time will be longer and air bubbles will be involved, resulting in a lower disintegration rate. PAA in the range of 25 to 55 wt% as a curing agent has an adverse effect on pressure resistance and strength, making it impossible to obtain a good cured composition.
concentration is required. Also, 4C per 1 part by weight of curing agent.
The proportion of P to be kneaded is preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.7 parts by weight.1. stomach.

この様に上記の条件を全て満たさなければ生体材料とし
て用いるのに十分な特性を示さず硬化組成物が得られな
い。条件を全て満して調製された硬化剤と4CPを混合
練和して得られる硬化体は耐圧強度か700kg/c♂
以上、崩壊率か1,5%以下の優れた特性を持つ医療用
硬化組成物として使用される。
As described above, unless all of the above conditions are satisfied, a cured composition cannot be obtained because it does not exhibit sufficient properties to be used as a biomaterial. The cured product obtained by mixing and kneading 4CP with a curing agent prepared satisfying all the conditions has a compressive strength of 700 kg/c♂
As described above, it is used as a medical cured composition having excellent properties with a disintegration rate of 1.5% or less.

実施例 以下、本発明を実施例をもって説明する。Example The present invention will be explained below with reference to examples.

実施例 1 乾式製造法で合成した4CPを微粉砕して24μm以下
の微粉末とした。この4CP粉末を分子量29.000
のPAAとクエン酸を用いた硬化剤とを4CPと硬化剤
との混合比率を13.1にして均一に混合練和し、パテ
状物を得て、歯科用リン酸亜鉛セメン]・試験法(JI
S T6602    ’)に準じて硬化時間、圧壊強
度、崩壊率を測定I−た。その結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 4CP synthesized by a dry manufacturing method was finely pulverized into a fine powder of 24 μm or less. This 4CP powder has a molecular weight of 29.000.
PAA and a curing agent using citric acid were uniformly mixed and kneaded at a mixing ratio of 4CP and curing agent of 13.1 to obtain a putty-like product, which was then used as dental zinc phosphate cement] Test method (JI
The curing time, crushing strength, and disintegration rate were measured according to ST6602'). The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例 1 実施例1と同様に微粉砕化した4CPに対し、分子量2
9,000のFAAのみを使用した場合とFAAとクエ
ン酸との混合比率か20〜45:1の範囲外の場合につ
き、実施例1と同様の41す定をしまた結果を表2に示
す。
Comparative Example 1 For 4CP finely pulverized in the same manner as in Example 1, a molecular weight of 2
For the case where only 9,000 FAA was used and the case where the mixing ratio of FAA and citric acid was outside the range of 20 to 45:1, 41 tests were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2. .

(以下余白) −つ  − =  ] 〇  − 実施例 2 分子量29.0o[]のPAAと15wt、%のイタコ
ン酸の共重合体を用いて実施例]と同様の測定をした結
果を表3に示す。
(Leaving space below) 〇 - Example 2 Table 3 shows the results of the same measurements as in Example] using a copolymer of PAA with a molecular weight of 29.0o[] and 15 wt% itaconic acid. show.

比較例 2 分子量29,000のPAAと15wt、%のイタコン
酸の共重合体のみを使用した場合と、共重合体と酸との
混合比率か20〜45:1の範囲外の場合、共重合体濃
度か20wt、%の場合につき実施例1と同様の測定を
した結果を表4に示す。
Comparative Example 2 When only a copolymer of PAA with a molecular weight of 29,000 and 15 wt.% itaconic acid was used, and when the mixing ratio of the copolymer and acid was outside the range of 20 to 45:1, Table 4 shows the results of the same measurements as in Example 1 for a combined concentration of 20 wt%.

(以下余白) 一  13 〜 比較例 3 酸のみを用いた場合の例を表5に示す。(Margin below) 1 13 ~ Comparative example 3 Table 5 shows an example in which only acid was used.

(以下余白) 実施例 3 分子量G5.OQOのPAAを用いた場合につき実施例
1と同様な測定の結果を表6に示す。
(Left below) Example 3 Molecular weight G5. Table 6 shows the results of measurements similar to those in Example 1 when OQO's PAA was used.

(以下余白) 一  17 − 比較例 4 分子量B5.DOOのPAAを用いた請求範囲外の比較
例を表7に示す。
(The following is a blank space) 1 17 - Comparative Example 4 Molecular weight B5. Table 7 shows a comparative example outside the scope of claims using DOO's PAA.

(以下余白) 実施例 4 分子fit5.DODのPAAを用いた場合につき、実
施例1と同様な測定の結果を表8に示す。
(Left below) Example 4 Molecule fit5. Table 8 shows the results of measurements similar to those in Example 1 when DOD's PAA was used.

(以下余白) 一  20 −− 比較例 5 分子fik 5 、 OOOのPAAを用いた請求範囲
外の比較例を表9に示す。
(The following is a blank space) 1 20 -- Comparative Example 5 Table 9 shows a comparative example using a PAA having the molecules fik 5 and OOO, which is outside the scope of the claims.

(以下余白) 比較例 6 FAAの分子量か2,000の場合、90.000の場
合につきそれぞれ表10、表11に示す。
(The following is a blank space) Comparative Example 6 The molecular weight of FAA is shown in Tables 10 and 11 for cases of 2,000 and 90,000, respectively.

(以下余白) 一  25 − 発明の効果 本発明は、上記の様に4CPに対し、分子量5.000
〜70.000のPAAまたは同一分子量のFAAとイ
タコン酸との共重合体とクエン酸またはリンゴ酸等の1
種以上の酸または混合酸とを一定比率にて混合l〜た硬
化剤を使用することにより初めて、高耐圧強度と低崩壊
率の両特性を両立させることができ、医科および歯科の
医療用硬化組成物として使用され従来にない優れた特性
を示すものが得られる。
(The following is a blank space) 1 25 - Effects of the Invention The present invention has a molecular weight of 5.000 for 4CP as described above.
~70.000 PAA or a copolymer of FAA of the same molecular weight and itaconic acid and 1 such as citric acid or malic acid.
By using a curing agent mixed with more than one type of acid or mixed acid at a certain ratio, it is possible to achieve both high pressure resistance and low disintegration rate. A composition that can be used as a composition and exhibits unprecedented properties can be obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (A)分子量5,000〜70,000のポリアクリル
酸、または、同一分子量のポリアクリル酸とイタコン酸
との共重合体と (B)クエン酸またはリンゴ酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、
グリコール酸の1種以上の酸または混合酸とを (A):(B)=2.0〜4.5:1の比率で混合し、
混合物中の(A)成分の濃度を25〜55wt.%の水
溶液としたものを硬化剤として使用し、この硬化剤とリ
ン酸四カルシウムを主成分とする粉末を混練してなる医
療用硬化組成物。
Scope of Claims: (A) polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 5,000 to 70,000, or a copolymer of polyacrylic acid and itaconic acid with the same molecular weight, and (B) citric acid, malic acid, or maleic acid. , tartaric acid,
Mixing one or more acids or mixed acids of glycolic acid at a ratio of (A):(B) = 2.0 to 4.5:1,
The concentration of component (A) in the mixture is 25 to 55 wt. % aqueous solution is used as a hardening agent, and this hardening agent is kneaded with a powder containing tetracalcium phosphate as a main component.
JP63057890A 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Medical hardening composition Granted JPH01230367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63057890A JPH01230367A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Medical hardening composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63057890A JPH01230367A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Medical hardening composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01230367A true JPH01230367A (en) 1989-09-13
JPH0459911B2 JPH0459911B2 (en) 1992-09-24

Family

ID=13068582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63057890A Granted JPH01230367A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Medical hardening composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01230367A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002536075A (en) * 1999-02-02 2002-10-29 ドクトル.ハー.ツェー.ロベルト マシーズ スティフツング Implant containing calcium cement and hydrophobic liquid

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JPS52101893A (en) * 1976-02-24 1977-08-26 Nippon Kayaku Kk Liquid hardener for dental glass ionomer cement
JPS6168054A (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-08 増原 英一 Artificial bone and tooth
JPS61270249A (en) * 1985-05-25 1986-11-29 株式会社はいる Tetracalcium phosphate settable composition
JPS6272363A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-02 名神株式会社 Medical or dental cement composition
JPS6283348A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-16 株式会社アドバンス Curable composition for medical use

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JPS52101893A (en) * 1976-02-24 1977-08-26 Nippon Kayaku Kk Liquid hardener for dental glass ionomer cement
JPS6168054A (en) * 1984-09-10 1986-04-08 増原 英一 Artificial bone and tooth
JPS61270249A (en) * 1985-05-25 1986-11-29 株式会社はいる Tetracalcium phosphate settable composition
JPS6272363A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-02 名神株式会社 Medical or dental cement composition
JPS6283348A (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-04-16 株式会社アドバンス Curable composition for medical use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002536075A (en) * 1999-02-02 2002-10-29 ドクトル.ハー.ツェー.ロベルト マシーズ スティフツング Implant containing calcium cement and hydrophobic liquid

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