JP7528813B2 - 搬送システム及び搬送方法 - Google Patents
搬送システム及び搬送方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7528813B2 JP7528813B2 JP2021022732A JP2021022732A JP7528813B2 JP 7528813 B2 JP7528813 B2 JP 7528813B2 JP 2021022732 A JP2021022732 A JP 2021022732A JP 2021022732 A JP2021022732 A JP 2021022732A JP 7528813 B2 JP7528813 B2 JP 7528813B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0014—Gripping heads and other end effectors having fork, comb or plate shaped means for engaging the lower surface on a object to be transported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/007—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
- B25J9/04—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
- B25J9/041—Cylindrical coordinate type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/007—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for delivery of small articles, e.g. milk, frozen articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P9/00—Other vehicles predominantly for carrying loads, e.g. load carrying vehicles convertible for an intended purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D63/00—Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
- B62D63/02—Motor vehicles
- B62D63/025—Modular vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
- B65G1/0435—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes with pulling or pushing means on either stacking crane or stacking area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
- B65G1/1375—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/063—Automatically guided
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/065—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks non-masted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6409—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable details, accessories, auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/6427—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/6481—Specially adapted for carrying different numbers of container or containers of different sizes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/649—Guiding means for the load-transporting element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0258—Trays, totes or bins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
前記搬送車両は、
それぞれが複数の箱を収容可能な2つのラックと、
前記2つのラックに挟まれる位置に配置された、各ラックから各箱を出し入れする駆動アームと、を備え、
前記駆動アームの向きを変えることで、前記2つのラックのそれぞれから前記各箱を出し入れする。
前記搬送車両は、
それぞれが複数の箱を収容可能な2つのラックと、
前記2つのラックに挟まれる位置に配置された、各ラックから各箱を出し入れする駆動アームと、を備え、
前記搬送方法は、
前記搬送車両が、前記駆動アームの向きを変えることで、前記2つのラックのそれぞれから前記各箱を出し入れするステップ、を含む、
100 制御部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 メモリ
1003 インタフェース
110 移動部
111 車両本体
112 車輪
113 モータ
114a、114b 連結機構
120 駆動アーム
121 第1アーム
1211 第1駆動装置
122 天板
123 回転機構
124 第2アーム
1241 軸部
1242 突起部
1243 第2駆動装置
130 無線通信部
140、140a、140b ラック
141 筐体
142、142a、142b、142c レール
150 搬送部
40 ラック
41 筐体
42 レール
50、50a、50a1、50a2、50a3、50a4、50b、50b1 箱
51 つば
52 溝
Claims (6)
- 搬送車両を有する搬送システムであって、
前記搬送車両は、
それぞれが複数の箱を収容可能な2つのラックと、
前記2つのラックに挟まれる位置に配置された、各ラックから各箱を出し入れする駆動アームと、を備え、
前記駆動アームの向きを変えることで、前記2つのラックのそれぞれから前記各箱を出し入れし、
前記搬送車両は、
前記駆動アームの動作を制御する制御部、
を更に備え、
前記制御部は、
前記2つのラックの一方に収容されている箱の量と、他方に収容されている箱の量とのバランスをとるように、前記2つのラックの間で箱を移動させる、
搬送システム。 - 前記2つのラックのそれぞれは、予め規定された複数種類のサイズの箱を収容可能に構成されている、
請求項1に記載の搬送システム。 - 前記2つのラックの少なくとも一方は、前記搬送車両から分離し、かつ、再連結することが可能に構成されている、
請求項1または2に記載の搬送システム。 - 前記搬送車両は、
前記2つのラックと、前記駆動アームを有する搬送部とに分離し、かつ、再連結することが可能に構成されており、
前記搬送車両は、前記搬送部が備える駆動車輪によって走行する、
請求項3に記載の搬送システム。 - 搬送車両を用いる搬送方法であって、
前記搬送車両は、
それぞれが複数の箱を収容可能な2つのラックと、
前記2つのラックに挟まれる位置に配置された、各ラックから各箱を出し入れする駆動アームと、
を備え、
前記搬送方法は、
前記搬送車両が、前記駆動アームの向きを変えることで、前記2つのラックのそれぞれから前記各箱を出し入れするステップと、
前記2つのラックの一方に収容されている箱の量と、他方に収容されている箱の量とのバランスをとるように、前記2つのラックの間で箱を移動させるステップと、
を含む搬送方法。 - 前記2つのラックのそれぞれは、予め規定された複数種類のサイズの箱を収容可能に構成されている、
請求項5に記載の搬送方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021022732A JP7528813B2 (ja) | 2021-02-16 | 2021-02-16 | 搬送システム及び搬送方法 |
CN202210125754.4A CN114940325A (zh) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-02-10 | 运输系统和运输方法 |
US17/650,905 US12030715B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-02-14 | Transport system and transport method |
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JP2021022732A JP7528813B2 (ja) | 2021-02-16 | 2021-02-16 | 搬送システム及び搬送方法 |
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JP2022124852A JP2022124852A (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
JP7528813B2 true JP7528813B2 (ja) | 2024-08-06 |
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US (1) | US12030715B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7528813B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114940325A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD934324S1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-10-26 | Autostore Technology AS | Autonomous transport robot |
JP7318623B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 配送用棚 |
JP7472814B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-09 | 2024-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 棚及びそれを備えた配送車両 |
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2021
- 2021-02-16 JP JP2021022732A patent/JP7528813B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-10 CN CN202210125754.4A patent/CN114940325A/zh active Pending
- 2022-02-14 US US17/650,905 patent/US12030715B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2004018183A (ja) | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Denso Corp | 多種小ロット対応無人搬送車 |
US20150073589A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Dematic Corp. | Autonomous mobile picking |
US20180305124A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Ching Qing Guo | Automatic Batch Picking Robot |
JP2019131403A (ja) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 物品搬送システム、搬送装置及び物品搬送方法 |
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US12030715B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
CN114940325A (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
JP2022124852A (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
US20220258658A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
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