JP7325045B2 - 癌を処置する抗体コンストラクトおよび方法 - Google Patents
癌を処置する抗体コンストラクトおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7325045B2 JP7325045B2 JP2019567512A JP2019567512A JP7325045B2 JP 7325045 B2 JP7325045 B2 JP 7325045B2 JP 2019567512 A JP2019567512 A JP 2019567512A JP 2019567512 A JP2019567512 A JP 2019567512A JP 7325045 B2 JP7325045 B2 JP 7325045B2
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
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- C07K16/3023—Lung
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- C07K16/303—Liver or Pancreas
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
- C07K16/3046—Stomach, Intestines
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Description
本出願は、ASCII形式で電子的に提出され、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される配列表を含む。2018年2月27日に作成された当該ASCIIコピーはG6527-00300_SL.txtと名付けられ、大きさは74,291バイトである。
a.配列番号4または10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5または11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号6または12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号1または7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号2または8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号3または9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3からなる群から選択される1つ以上の重鎖および軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)が本明細書に記載される。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
d.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの態様において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、配列番号13~17および配列番号21~25から選択される配列を有する重鎖を含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、配列番号18~20および配列番号26~28から選択される配列を有する軽鎖を含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、配列番号13~17から選択される配列を有する重鎖と、配列番号18~20から選択される配列を有する軽鎖とを含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、配列番号21~25から選択される配列を有する重鎖と、配列番号26~28から選択される配列を有する軽鎖とを含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、CDRに含まれない配列において保存的置換を含むことができる。
患者からの生物学的試料中のCEACAM6を検出する方法も提供される。本方法は、患者由来の生体試料を、糖ペプチドを含む第1のエピトープに特異的に結合する第1の抗体と接触させて、第1の抗体とCEACAM6との間に第1の複合体を形成することと、第1の複合体を、第2のエピトープに特異的に結合する第2の抗体であって、第1のエピトープおよび第2のエピトープが異なっている、第2の抗体と接触させて、第2の複合体を形成することであって、第2の複合体が第1の抗体と、CEACAM6と、第2の抗体とを含む、形成することと、第2の複合体を検出し、それによりCEACAM6を検出することと、を含むことができる。生体試料は、血清、血液、または血漿試料であり得る。第1のエピトープは、配列番号51もしくはそのフラグメント、配列番号101もしくはそのフラグメント、または配列番号77もしくはそのフラグメントを含むことができる。第2の抗体は、検出可能な標識を含むことができる。検出可能な標識は、ビオチン基、酵素、色素、発光基、および蛍光基からなる群から選択することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、第1の抗体は、固体支持体上に固定することができる。第1の抗体は、ヒト化抗体であり得る。ヒト化抗体は、配列番号1~28のいずれかのアミノ酸配列であり得る。患者は、膵癌に罹患している患者、または膵癌の危険性がある患者であり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、患者は膵炎に罹患している患者であり得る。
a.配列番号4または10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5または11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号6または12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号1または7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号2または8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号3または9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3からなる群から選択される1つ以上の重鎖および軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)が本明細書に記載される。
a.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含む。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含む。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む。
いくつかの実施形態において、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARは、重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む。
a.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む。
a.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
c.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
d.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む。
ヒト化抗体可変領域配列の設計
PTA-2357およびPTA-2358V領域の構造モデルを、Swiss-PDBを使用して作成し、分析して、抗体の結合特性に不可欠である可能性が高いマウスV領域の重要なアミノ酸を特定した。CDR内に含有される残基(KabatおよびChothiaの両定義を使用)は、多くのフレームワーク残基とともに重要であると見なされた。PTA-2357およびPTA-2358のVHおよびVK配列はいずれも、典型的なフレームワーク残基を含有し(図4~19を参照されたい)、特に抗体が決定的な位置における非常に共通した配列立体配座を有するVHにおいてそうであり、例えば、Kabat残基45~49(PTA-2357およびPTA-2358の両方についてLEWIG(配列番号47))ならびにPTA-2357について90~94(YYCAR(配列番号48))およびPTA-2358についてYYCNA(配列番号49))である。PTA-2357およびPTA-2358のCDRモチーフは、多くのマウス抗体に匹敵する。
すべてのVHおよびVK領域の遺伝子を、アニールし、ライゲートし、PCR増幅した一連の重複するオリゴヌクレオチドを用いて合成して、完全長の合成V領域を得た。次に、集合したバリアントを、それぞれIgG1重鎖およびカッパ軽鎖のための発現ベクターpANTVhG1およびpANTVk(Antitope)内へと直接クローン形成した。
NCI-H187古典的小細胞肺癌細胞(ATCC番号:CRL-5804)に対するPTA-2357およびPTA-2358抗体のCHO-K1に一過性に発現したヒト化バリアントの結合を、競合アッセイおよびその後のフローサイトメトリー分析により評価した。NCI-H187細胞を収穫し、冷PBS中で洗浄し、細胞解離緩衝液(Gibco#13151-014)中で再懸濁し、次いで70ミクロンの細胞ストレーナー(BD Biosciences#352350)で濾過して多細胞凝集体をばらばらにした。細胞を冷FACS緩衝液(1%FBS/0.01%アジ化ナトリウム/PBS)中へ入れて4×106細胞/mlに希釈し、氷上で維持した。
CDRグラフト結合技術を使用して構築された、NCI-H187細胞に特異的なヒト化抗体を本明細書に記載される。ヒト化抗体は、単一のヒト生殖系列フレームワーク配列をテンプレートとして使用して、マウスCDRおよびCDRの正しい立体配座に重要であると特定したいくつかの追加のフレームワーク残基を組み込んで構築した。バリアントは、ヒト配列に組み込まれるマウス残基の数を最小限にするように設計した。PTA-2357およびPTA-2358の両方について、15個の候補ヒト化抗体を最初にNCI-H187細胞への結合について検査した。表4は、本明細書に記載されるアッセイにおいて特に良好な性能を有するPTA-2357抗体の5つのバリアントおよびPTA-2358抗体の8つのバリアントを示す。
正常細胞上のCD66cとの交差反応なしに癌幹細胞(CSC)上のCD66cの標的化を可能にする、悪性形質転換中に独特に発現する癌特異的グリカンエピトープに対するモノクローナル抗体の開発が本明細書に記載される。
(a)CD66cは大腸癌において多量に発現するが、隣接する正常組織においては発現していない、
(b)CD66cの発現は、病変の悪性度による勾配に従っており、正常組織から腺腫へ、および腺腫から癌腫へと上昇した。
(c)その発現が患者の予後および生存と相関することが実証されてきた検証済みのCSCマーカーであるCD133(Li,Z.2013.CD133:a stem cell biomarker and beyond.Exp Hematol Oncol.2:17.25.PMID:23815814)を使用して、正常組織由来のCD133陽性細胞がほぼ完全にCD66c陰性であるのに対し、腫瘍由来のCD133陽性細胞がすべてCD66c陽性であることを実証した、
(d)CD66c明細胞(フローサイトメトリーによって測定)は、大腸腫瘍細胞の肝転移で有意に増加した、
(e)CD66c明細胞は、原発患者の腫瘍から成長した結腸球体において富んでいた、
(f)大腸癌患者由来のCD66c明細胞のみがNOD/SCIDマウスにおける巨視的腫瘍を形成したのに対し、CD66c鈍細胞は形成しなかった、ならびに
(g)ヒトCaco.2細胞株(高CD66c発現株)におけるSiRNAからCD66cへは、対照細胞による頑強な腫瘍形成にもかかわらず、NOD.SCIDマウスにおいてインビトロでの増殖を低減させ、アポトーシスおよび壊死を増大させ、腫瘍形成を予防する。
多くの腫瘍のバルク集団における発現に加えて、CD66cはCSCの重要なマーカーであり、CEACAM6の発現は腫瘍細胞のCSC特性を伝えることさえできる。Haraguchiらは、種々の消化管腫瘍細胞株由来のサイドポピュレーション(SP)細胞を特徴付けた。SP表現型は、Hoechst33342などの蛍光色素を排出する高レベルのABCトランスポーターが原因であり、種々の正常および悪性組織の幹細胞集団に対応することが示されてきた。これらの腫瘍株におけるSP集団のマーカーを特定するために、彼らは、オリゴヌクレオチドマイクロアレイを使用してヒト肝細胞癌HuH7細胞のSPと非SPとの間で差次的に発現する遺伝子を分析した。彼らは、CD66cを非SP細胞と比較してSP集団において最も差次的に上方調節された遺伝子として同定した。
Fessart et al.“Three-dimensional culture model to distinguish normal from malignant human bronchial epithelial cells.“Eur Respir J.2013 42:1245-56。
Witt Hamer Philip C.De,et.al.“Quantification of Viability in Organotypic Multicellular Spheroids of Human Malignant Glioma using Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity:A Rapid and Reliable Automated Assay”Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry2005 53:23-24。
材料および方法
C6f1フラグメント-C6f1と呼ばれるCEACAM6の570ヌクレオチドフラグメントを、EcoRI制限部位を含有する順方向プライマーおよびBglII制限部位を含有する逆方向プライマーを使用してPCR増幅した。PCR産物を1%アガロースゲル上で泳動し、生成物の大きさを確認し、製造元の指示によってQiagenゲル抽出キットを使用して所望の大きさのバンドを切り出して精製した。次に、PCR産物を、Promega製のEcoRIおよびBglIIの両酵素を1uL含有する20uL反応液中で37℃で一晩、制限酵素で消化した。生成物を再度1%アガロースゲル上で泳動して、生成物の大きさを確認し、ゲルから切り出し、Qiagenゲル抽出キットを使用して精製した。EcoRIおよびBglIIを用いて以前に処理されたpFUSEベクターへのフラグメントのライゲーションは、製造元の指示によってNEB T4 DNAリガーゼを使用して実施した。結果として得られたプラスミドをTop10FコンピテントE.coliへと形質転換し、ゼオシンを含有する寒天プレート上に播種した。単一のコロニーを選択し、5mL培養液中で増殖させ、Qiagenミニプレップキットを使用してプラスミドを精製した。DNA配列は、アガロースゲル上での大きさおよびヌクレオチド配列決定の両方によって検証した。
プロテインAカラムの各画分20マイクロリットルをポリアクリルアミドゲル上で泳動し、PVDFに転写し、MAb109を使用してブロットして、MAb109反応性C6f1を含有する画分を同定した。次に、反応性画分をプールし、Amicon Ultra Ultracel 30KDa遠心フィルターを使用して濃縮した後、25mM MES pH6.5で30mLの容積にした。次に、試料をBiologic DuoFlowクロマトグラフィーシステムに負荷し、25mM MES pH6.5(緩衝液A)および1M NaCl(緩衝液B)含有25mM MES pH6.5を使用するGE Healthcare HiTrap Qffカラムを用いてさらに精製/濃縮した。Qffカラムを使用したC6f1精製/濃縮のためのプロトコルを以下の表2に列挙する。画分は、緩衝液Bでの溶離まで5mLごとに採取し、その後、プロトコルの完了まで2mLごとに収集した。
Qffカラム由来の各画分20マイクロリットルをポリアクリルアミドゲル上で泳動し、PVDFに転写し、MAb109を使用してブロットして、MAb109反応性C6f1を含有する画分を同定した。次に、反応性画分を一緒にプールし、Amicon Ultracel30KDa遠心フィルターおよびMilliQ水へと交換した緩衝液を使用して濃縮した。容積が1mL未満に一旦濃縮されたら、精製したC6f1を微量遠心管に入れ、速度真空装置において完全に乾燥させた。最終試料は、所望の容積のmilliQ中で再懸濁し、使用するまで-20℃で保存した。
MAb109エピトープの特徴付け。
本発明者らは、酵素処理を使用して、MAb109によって認識されたエピトープを特徴付けた。MAb109は、ヒト膵臓腺癌(PDACセル(cel))1株であるN結合型グリカン質のBxPC3細胞と反応することを示してきた。の全細胞溶解物は、MAb109を用いたイムノブロット法によって分析されたものである。図21の左側のパネルに示すように、MAb109は、85kDのおよその分子量を有するポリペプチドと反応した。ヒトN結合型グリカンを除去するグリコシル化塩基であるPNGアーゼF(ペプチド:N-グリコシダーゼF)で可溶化物を処理すると、MAb109の反応性が消失した。イムノブロットしたものを市販の抗CEACAM6ポリペプチド抗体で探索すると、約45kDのポリペプチドを検出した(右側のパネル)。分子量の移行は、ポリペプチド上のNグリカンの除去と一致していた。これらのデータは、MAb109エピトープが脊椎動物のN結合型グリカンを加水分解するPNGアーゼFによるCEACAM6の処理に感受性があることを示した。
MAb109エピトープの特徴付け:変異誘発分析。
CEACAM5、CEACAM6、およびCEACAM8のC末端アミノ酸配列のアライメントアライメントを図30に示す。CEACAM5およびCEACAM6は、MAb109によって認識されるエピトープを発現し、CEACAM8は認識しない。配列間の主な違いは、C6f1配列のアミノ酸300の領域にあった。CEACAM5およびCEACAM6の両方は、セグメントQAHを含んでいた。CEACAM8における対応するセグメントはHTTであった。
膵癌試料におけるMab109エピトープの検出。
ELISAウェル上にコーティングされたMAb109を使用して膵癌血清および非罹患対照血清由来の血清からエピトープを捕捉する捕捉ELISAアッセイを開発した。図40に示すように、市販のポリクローナル抗体を使用して、捕捉されたCEACAM6を検出した。正常な血清および複製されたアッセイにおけるCEACAM6のレベルは1.0および3.5ng/mLであった。膵癌患者由来の血清中のCEACAM6のレベルは、154.34および146.64ng/mLであった。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)であって、
g.配列番号4または10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
h.配列番号5または11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
i.配列番号6または12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
j.配列番号1または7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
k.配列番号2または8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
l.配列番号3または9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3からなる群から選択される1つ以上の重鎖および軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む、単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)。
(項目2)
以下の軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
d.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含む、項目1に記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目3)
以下の軽鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
d.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
e.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、および
f.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3を含む、項目1に記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目4)
以下の重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目5)
以下の重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR):
a.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
b.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
c.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目6)
以下の相補性決定領域(CDR):
g.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
h.配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
i.配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
j.配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
k.配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
l.配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む、項目1~5のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目7)
以下の相補性決定領域(CDR):
g.配列番号10のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR1、
h.配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR2、
i.配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖CDR3、
j.配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR1、
k.配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR2、および
l.配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖CDR3を含む、項目1~5のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目8)
配列番号13~17および2125から選択される配列を有する重鎖を含む、項目1~7のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目9)
配列番号18~20および配列番号26~28から選択される配列を有する軽鎖を含む、項目1~8のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目10)
配列番号13~17から選択される配列を有する重鎖と、配列番号18~20から選択される配列を有する軽鎖とを含む、項目1~9のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目11)
配列番号21~25から選択される配列を有する重鎖と、配列番号26~28から選択される配列を有する軽鎖とを含む、項目1~9のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目12)
CDRに含まれない配列中に保存的置換をさらに含む、項目1~11のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目13)
前記抗体またはポリペプチドが、
免疫グロブリン分子、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、CDRグラフト抗体、ヒト化抗体、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、ジスルフィド結合Fv、scFv、単一ドメイン抗体、ダイアボディ、多重特異性抗体、二重特異性抗体(dual specific antibody)、抗イディオタイプ抗体、二重特異性抗体(bispecific antibody)、および二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTE)からなる群から選択される、項目1~12のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目14)
前記単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARが、癌細胞の表面上にある抗原に特異的に結合する、項目1~13のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目15)
前記単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARが、癌幹細胞の表面上にある抗原に特異的に結合し、正常な腸細胞に特異的に結合しない、項目1~13のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCAR。
(項目16)
2つの結合部位を含む二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTE)であって、第1の結合部位が項目1~15のいずれかに記載の抗原結合部分を含み、第2の結合部位が、T細胞に特異的に結合する抗体の抗原結合部分を含む、二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTE)。
(項目17)
T細胞に特異的に結合する抗体の前記抗原結合部分が、抗体の抗CD3抗原結合部分である、項目16に記載の二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTE)。
(項目18)
少なくとも1つの抗原結合部分がscFvである、項目16~17のいずれかに記載の二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTE)。
(項目19)
項目1~18のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、CAR、またはBiTEと、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目20)
項目1~18のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、CAR、またはBiTEをコードする、核酸。
(項目21)
前記核酸配列のうちの1つ以上が、配列番号29~44から選択される配列を含む、項目20に記載の核酸。
(項目22)
前記核酸がcDNAである、項目20~21のいずれかに記載の核酸。
(項目23)
項目1~18のいずれかに記載の単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、CAR、またはBiTEを含む、細胞。
(項目24)
前記細胞が免疫細胞である、項目23に記載の細胞。
(項目25)
前記細胞が、
T細胞、NK細胞、およびNKT細胞からなる群から選択される、項目24に記載の細胞。
(項目26)
前記単離された抗体、その抗原結合部分、またはCARが細胞表面上で発現する、項目23~25のいずれかに記載の細胞。
(項目27)
癌を処置することを必要とする対象において癌を処置する方法であって、項目23~26のいずれかに記載の細胞を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
(項目28)
癌を処置することを必要とする対象における癌を処置する方法であって、項目20~22に記載の核酸を前記対象に投与することを含み、前記対象のT細胞は、前記核酸によってコードされた前記ポリペプチドを発現させる、方法。
(項目29)
前記癌が
膵癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、結腸癌、乳癌、肝癌、および前立腺癌からなる群から選択される、項目27~28のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目30)
患者由来の生体試料中のCEACAM6を検出する方法であって、
a)前記患者由来の前記生体試料を、糖ペプチドを含む第1のエピトープに特異的に結合する第1の抗体と接触させて、前記第1の抗体と前記CEACAM6との間に第1の複合体を形成すること、
b)前記第1の複合体を、第2のエピトープに特異的に結合する第2の抗体であって、前記第1のエピトープおよび前記第2のエピトープが異なっている、第2の抗体と接触させて、第2の複合体を形成することであって、前記第2の複合体が、前記第1の抗体と、CEACAM6と、第2の抗体とを含む、形成すること、
c)前記第2の複合体を検出し、それによりCEACAM6を検出すること、を含む、方法。
(項目31)
前記生体試料が、血清、血液、または血漿試料を含む、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記第1のエピトープが配列番号51またはそのフラグメントを含む、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記第1のエピトープが配列番号101またはそのフラグメントを含む、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記第1のエピトープが配列番号77またはそのフラグメントを含む、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記第2の抗体が、検出可能な標識を含む、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記検出可能な標識が、ビオチン基、酵素、色素、発光基、および蛍光基からなる群から選択される、項目35に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記第1の抗体が固体支持体上に固定されている、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記第1の抗体がヒト化抗体である、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記ヒト化抗体が項目1~13のいずれか1項に記載のヒト化抗体である、項目38に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記患者が膵癌に罹患しているかまたは膵癌の危険性がある、項目30に記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- ヒトCEACAM6に結合する単離されたヒト化抗体であって、配列番号13~17のうちの1つのアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域、および配列番号18~20のうちの1つのアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、単離されたヒト化抗体。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、CDRグラフト抗体、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、ジスルフィド結合Fv、scFv、ダイアボディ、多重特異性抗体、二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー、または二重特異性抗体(bispecific antibody)である、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の単離された抗体と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の単離された抗体をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項4に記載の発現ベクターを含む、単離された宿主細胞。
- 癌または膵炎の処置において使用するための組成物であって、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、組成物。
- 前記癌が、膵癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、結腸癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、胃癌、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性Bリンパ球性白血病、肝癌、または前立腺癌である、請求項6に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 癌または膵炎の処置において使用するための、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌が、膵癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、結腸癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、胃癌、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性Bリンパ球性白血病、肝癌、または前立腺癌である、請求項8に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記抗体が、ヒト免疫グロブリン定常領域と少なくとも95%同一である定常領域を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトVH1-18*01生殖系列によってコードされるヒトフレームワーク配列、およびヒトVK1-39*01生殖系列によってコードされるヒトフレームワーク配列を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- CEACAM6上のグリコペプチドを含む少なくとも1つのエピトープに結合する、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- 前記重鎖可変領域が配列番号29~31のうちの1つの配列を有するポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされ、前記軽鎖可変領域が配列番号34~36のうちの1つの配列を有するポリヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- ヒト化抗CEACAM6抗体の産生を可能にする条件下で、請求項5に記載の宿主細胞を培養すること、および培養物から前記抗体を回収することを含む、ヒト化抗CEACAM6抗体を産生するための方法。
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