JP6873007B2 - シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法及び成膜装置 - Google Patents
シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法及び成膜装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6873007B2 JP6873007B2 JP2017154741A JP2017154741A JP6873007B2 JP 6873007 B2 JP6873007 B2 JP 6873007B2 JP 2017154741 A JP2017154741 A JP 2017154741A JP 2017154741 A JP2017154741 A JP 2017154741A JP 6873007 B2 JP6873007 B2 JP 6873007B2
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- gas
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- rotary table
- silicon nitride
- nitride film
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 106
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 106
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 225
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 99
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/0217—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Description
基板の表面に塩素ラジカルを吸着させ、塩素を含有するガスが前記基板の表面にコンフォーマルに吸着するような吸着阻害領域を形成する工程と、
前記吸着阻害領域が形成された前記基板の表面にシリコン及び塩素を含有する原料ガスを吸着させる工程と、
前記原料ガスが吸着した前記基板の表面に、プラズマにより活性化された窒化ガスを供給してシリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程と、を有する。
まず、本発明の実施形態に係る成膜装置について説明する。図1から図3までを参照すると、本実施形態に係る成膜装置は、ほぼ円形の平面形状を有する扁平な真空容器1と、真空容器1内に設けられ、真空容器1の中心に回転中心を有する回転テーブル2と、を備えている。真空容器1は、内部に収容したウエハの表面上に成膜処理を行うための処理室である。真空容器1は、有底の円筒形状を有する容器本体12と、容器本体12の上面に対して、例えばOリングなどのシール部材13(図1)を介して気密に着脱可能に配置される天板11とを有している。
次に、図12を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法について上述の成膜装置を用いて行う場合を例にとり説明する。図12は、本発明の実施形態に係る成膜方法の一例の一連の工程を示した図である。
次に、本実施形態に係るシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法及び成膜装置の実施例について説明する。
2 回転テーブル
4 凸状部
5 突出部
7 ヒータユニット
11 天板
12 容器本体
15 搬送口
24 凹部
31〜33 反応ガスノズル
41、42 分離ガスノズル
80、90 プラズマ発生器
91 プラズマ生成部
93 シャワーヘッド部
130〜132 ガス供給源
P1〜P3 処理領域
W ウエハ
Claims (20)
- 基板の表面上にシリコン窒化膜を成膜するシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法であって、
基板の表面に塩素ラジカルを吸着させ、塩素を含有するガスが前記基板の表面にコンフォーマルに吸着するような吸着阻害領域を形成する工程と、
前記吸着阻害領域が形成された前記基板の表面にシリコン及び塩素を含有する原料ガスを吸着させる工程と、
前記原料ガスが吸着した前記基板の表面に、プラズマにより活性化された窒化ガスを供給してシリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程と、を有するシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。 - 前記吸着阻害領域を形成する工程は、前記原料ガスを吸着させる工程及び前記シリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程よりも長時間行われる請求項1に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記塩素ラジカルは、リモートプラズマ装置を用いて生成される請求項1又は2に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記活性化された窒化ガスは誘導結合型プラズマにより活性化される請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記基板には凹凸パターンが形成され、前記吸着阻害領域は、前記原料ガスが前記凹凸パターンの形状に沿ってコンフォーマルに吸着するように形成される請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記凹凸パターンはトレンチ又はビアを含み、前記吸着阻害領域は、前記原料ガスが前記トレンチ又はビアの深さ方向においてコンフォーマルに吸着するように形成される請求項5に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記吸着阻害領域を形成する工程、前記原料ガスを吸着させる工程及び前記シリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程を1サイクルとし、該1サイクルが複数サイクル繰り返される請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記吸着阻害領域を形成する工程と前記原料ガスを吸着させる工程との間、及び前記原料ガスを吸着させる工程と前記シリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程との間に、前記基板の表面にパージガスを供給する工程を更に有する請求項7に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 1回目の前記吸着阻害領域を形成する工程の前に、前記基板の表面にプラズマにより活性化された窒化ガスを供給して前記基板の表面を窒化する工程を更に有する請求項8に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記基板は、処理室内に設けられた回転テーブルの表面上の周方向に沿って載置され、
前記回転テーブルに前記塩素ラジカルを供給可能な塩素ラジカル吸着領域、前記回転テーブルに前記パージガスを可能な第1のパージ領域、前記回転テーブルに前記原料ガスを供給可能な原料ガス吸着領域、前記回転テーブルに前記パージガスを供給可能な第2のパージ領域、前記回転テーブルに前記活性化された窒化ガスを供給可能な窒化領域が前記回転テーブルの前記周方向に沿って前記回転テーブルの上方に設けられ、
前記塩素ラジカル吸着領域で前記塩素ラジカル、前記第1及び第2のパージ領域で前記パージガスを供給し、前記原料ガス吸着領域で前記原料ガス、前記窒化領域で前記活性化された窒化ガスを供給しない状態で前記回転テーブルを第1の所定回数回転させて前記吸着阻害領域を形成する工程を実施し、
前記塩素ラジカル吸着領域で前記塩素ラジカル、前記第1及び第2のパージ領域で前記パージガス、前記原料ガス吸着領域で前記原料ガス、前記窒化領域で前記活性化された窒化ガスを供給した状態で前記回転テーブルを第2の所定回数回転させて前記原料ガスを吸着させる工程及び前記シリコン窒化膜を堆積させる工程を実施する請求項8又は9に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。 - 前記第1の所定回数は、前記第2の所定回数以上である請求項10に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記第2の所定回数は1回である請求項10又は11に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記吸着阻害領域の大きさは、前記第1の所定回数により調整される請求項10乃至12のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記塩素ラジカル吸着領域、前記第1のパージ領域、前記原料ガス吸着領域、前記第2のパージ領域及び前記窒化領域は前記回転テーブルの回転方向に沿って配置されている請求項10乃至13のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記塩素ラジカルは、シャワーヘッドにより供給される請求項10乃至14のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記窒化ガスはアンモニア含有ガスである請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 前記原料ガスはジクロロシランである請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン窒化膜の成膜方法。
- 処理室と、
該処理室内に設けられ、表面上に基板を載置可能な基板載置領域を有する回転テーブルと、
該回転テーブル上に回転方向に沿って所定領域に設けられ、前記回転テーブル上に塩素ラジカルを供給可能な塩素ラジカル供給領域と、
前記回転テーブル上であって、該塩素ラジカル供給領域の前記回転方向における下流側に設けられ、前記回転テーブル上にシリコン及び塩素を含有する原料ガスを供給可能な原料ガス供給領域と、
前記回転テーブル上であって、該原料ガス供給領域の前記回転方向における下流側に設けられ、前記回転テーブル上に活性化された窒化ガスを供給可能な窒化ガス供給領域と、
前記塩素ラジカル供給領域において前記回転テーブル上に前記塩素ラジカルを供給するとともに、前記原料ガス供給領域における前記原料ガス及び前記窒化ガス供給領域における前記活性化された窒化ガスの供給を停止させて前記回転テーブルを第1の所定回数回転させる塩素ラジカル吸着工程と、前記塩素ラジカル供給領域において前記回転テーブル上に前記塩素ラジカルを供給するとともに、前記原料ガス供給領域において前記原料ガス及び前記窒化ガス供給領域において前記活性化された窒化ガスを前記回転テーブルに供給して前記回転テーブルを第2の所定回数回転させる成膜工程と、を交互に実行する制御を行う制御手段と、を有する成膜装置。 - 前記塩素ラジカル供給領域に前記塩素ラジカルを供給可能なリモートプラズマ装置と、
前記窒化ガス供給領域に前記活性化された窒化ガスを供給可能な誘導型プラズマ発生装置と、を有する請求項18に記載の成膜装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記第1の所定回数が前記第2の所定回数以上となるように前記回転テーブルの回転を制御する請求項18又は19に記載の成膜装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017154741A JP6873007B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法及び成膜装置 |
KR1020180088395A KR102350840B1 (ko) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-07-30 | 실리콘 질화막의 성막 방법 및 성막 장치 |
US16/057,081 US10748758B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-07 | Method for depositing a silicon nitride film and film deposition apparatus |
CN201810903937.8A CN109385626B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | 氮化硅膜的成膜方法和成膜装置 |
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JP6929209B2 (ja) | 2017-12-04 | 2021-09-01 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | シリコン窒化膜の成膜方法及び成膜装置 |
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