JP6651467B2 - エレクトロクロミックデバイスの被制御スイッチング - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミックデバイスの被制御スイッチング Download PDFInfo
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- JP6651467B2 JP6651467B2 JP2016573614A JP2016573614A JP6651467B2 JP 6651467 B2 JP6651467 B2 JP 6651467B2 JP 2016573614 A JP2016573614 A JP 2016573614A JP 2016573614 A JP2016573614 A JP 2016573614A JP 6651467 B2 JP6651467 B2 JP 6651467B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/58—Optics for apodization or superresolution; Optical synthetic aperture systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/005—Diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
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Description
いくつかの実施形態においては、エレクトロクロミック(EC)デバイスは、独立して制御可能な複数の領域(「EC領域」)を備えており、2つ以上の別個の領域を、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうち別のレベルへ選択的に切り替え、また可逆的に切り替えるなどすることができる。いくつかの実施形態においては、2つ以上の別個のEC領域を、1つ以上の透過率分布パターンを含む1つ以上の別個の透過パターンへ切り替えることができる。いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスの各EC領域は、同じかまたは異なるサイズ、体積及び/または表面積を有してもよい。他の実施形態においては、各EC領域は、同じかまたは異なる形状(湾曲形状または弓形状を含める)を有してもよい。
いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスは、別個のEC領域において異なる透過レベル間で選択的に切り替わるよう構造化されており、したがって、ECデバイスは、ECデバイスのEC領域を、共通の透過レベルから、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうちの別の透過レベルへと選択的に切り替えることができる。
いくつかの実施形態においては、ECデバイスは、別個のEC領域において異なる透過レベル間で選択的に切り替わるよう構造化されており、したがって、ECデバイスは、ECデバイスのEC領域を、共通の透過レベルから、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうちの別の透過レベルへと選択的に切り替えることができる。
いくつかの実施形態においては、上記で図示され論じられている1つ以上の様々なECデバイスを含めたECデバイスは、ECデバイスのECスタックと外部環境との間への水分浸透を制限するよう構造化されている。
Claims (15)
- エレクトロクロミック(EC)デバイスであって、
ECフィルムスタックと、
前記ECフィルムスタックに関して相互に反対にある2つ以上の伝導層であって、前記2つ以上の伝導層は、前記ECフィルムスタックの2つ以上のEC領域を確立するようにセグメント化されており、前記2つ以上のEC領域は、それぞれの透過レベルセットの中の透過レベルの間で選択的に切り替わるように独立して制御可能な、1つ以上の分離EC領域と1つ以上の介在EC領域とを含み、前記それぞれの透過レベルセットは、前記1つ以上の分離EC領域のためのものと前記1つ以上の介在EC領域のためのものとで異なる、2つ以上の伝導層と、
2つ以上の電極と、
を備え、
前記1つ以上の分離EC領域が、前記1つ以上の介在EC領域によって、前記2つ以上の電極の全てとの直接的な電気接続から分離されており、前記介在EC領域が、前記2つ以上の電極のうちの1つ以上の電極と前記1つ以上の分離EC領域との間の非直接的な電気接続に介在するエレクトロクロミックデバイス。 - 前記2つ以上の伝導層のそれぞれが2つ以上の伝導層セグメントにセグメント化されて前記2つ以上のEC領域を設定している請求項1記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記2つ以上のEC領域が、円形EC領域と、1つ以上の環状EC領域とを含む請求項2記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記2つ以上の伝導層のそれぞれが主伝導層セグメントと副伝導層セグメントとにセグメント化され;
主伝導層セグメントの各々は、前記1つ以上の環状EC領域の一部分と、前記円形EC領域の全体とにわたって広がるよう構造化されており;かつ
副伝導層セグメントの各々は、前記1つ以上の環状EC領域の残部分にわたって広がるよう構造化されている
請求項3記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。 - 前記伝導層セグメントが、前記2つ以上のEC領域のうちの1つ以上で重なり合う別個の伝導層セグメントでの別の印加電圧に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、前記2つ以上のEC領域で前記ECフィルムスタック両端に2つ以上の異なる電位差を選択的に印加するよう構造化されている請求項4記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- 前記円形EC領域にわたって広がる1つの伝導層の主伝導層セグメントの一部分が、前記円形EC領域にわたって広がる別の伝導層の主伝導層セグメントと前記ECフィルムスタックの両端で重なり合うように、各伝導層の前記伝導層セグメントが回転対称配置で配置されている請求項5記載のエレクトロクロミックデバイス。
- ECフィルムスタックの2つ以上のEC領域のうちの1つ以上の介在EC領域によって全ての電極との直接的な電気接続から分離されている、前記2つ以上のEC領域のうちの1つ以上の分離EC領域を含むようエレクトロクロミック(EC)デバイスを構造化することを含む方法であって、前記1つ以上の介在EC領域が、1つ以上の電極と前記1つ以上の分離EC領域との間の非直接的な電気接続に介在し、前記構造化することが、
前記ECフィルムスタックに関して相互に反対にある2つ以上の伝導層を、前記2つ以上のEC領域を確立するようにセグメント化することを含み、前記1つ以上の分離EC領域と前記1つ以上の介在EC領域とは、それぞれの透過レベルセットの中の透過レベルの間で選択的に切り替わるように独立して制御可能であり、前記それぞれの透過レベルセットは、前記1つ以上の分離EC領域のためのものと前記1つ以上の介在EC領域のためのものとで異なる、
方法。 - 前記構造化することが更に、
前記ECフィルムスタックが前記2つ以上の伝導層の間にあるようにして、基材上に前記ECフィルムスタックと、前記2つ以上の伝導層とを配置すること
を含む請求項7記載の方法。 - 前記セグメント化することが、前記2つ以上の伝導層を、1つ以上の円形EC領域を取り囲む1つ以上の環状EC領域を含む2つ以上の別個のEC領域のそれぞれの境界を集合体として画定する伝導層セグメントへとセグメント化することを含む請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記構造化することが更に、
別個の電極を、前記2つ以上の伝導層の各々の前記伝導層セグメントの各々に結合させることを含み、前記別個の電極の各々が、それぞれの前記電極が結合するそれぞれの前記伝導層セグメントに選択された電圧を印加するよう構造化されている請求項9記載の方法。 - 前記セグメント化することが
第1の切断プロセスを行って前記2つ以上の伝導層のうちの1つ以上を、主伝導層セグメントと、副伝導層セグメントとにセグメント化すること;及び
第2の切断プロセスを行って前記2つ以上の伝導層のうちの別の伝導層を、主伝導層セグメントと、副伝導層セグメントとにセグメント化すること
を含む請求項8記載の方法。 - 前記ECデバイスが、選択的にアポダイズされたカメラアパーチャーフィルターを含み;かつ
前記ECデバイスを構造化することが、前記ECデバイスが透明の透過状態と、特定の透過パターンとの間で選択的に切り替えられるように、前記1つ以上の分離EC領域及び前記1つ以上の介在EC領域の各々を、2つ以上の異なる透過レベルのうちの別の透過レベルへと選択的に切り替えられるよう構造化することを含む請求項7記載の方法。 - 装置であって、
ECフィルムスタックと、
前記ECフィルムスタックに関して相互に反対にある2つ以上の伝導層であって、前記2つ以上の伝導層は、前記ECフィルムスタックの複数のEC領域を確立するようにセグメント化されている、2つ以上の伝導層と、
を含むエレクトロクロミック(EC)デバイスを備え、
前記ECデバイスは、前記複数のEC領域のうちの2つ以上の別個の介在EC領域のうちの別個の領域に結合した2つ以上の電極によって、前記複数の別個のEC領域の特定のEC領域両端の電位差を独立して制御することに少なくとも部分的に基づいて、異なる透過パターンの間で切り替わるよう構造化され、前記特定のEC領域が、全ての電極との全ての直接的な電気接続から分離されており、異なる透過パターンの間で切り替わるために、前記ECデバイスは、前記2つ以上の伝導層の異なるセグメントに異なる電圧を印加するように構造化されている装置。 - 前記特定のEC領域にある前記ECフィルムスタック両端の電位差が、前記特定の領域にある前記ECフィルムスタックの両側で重なり合っていてかつ各々が前記2つ以上の別個の介在EC領域のうちの別個のEC領域にわたって広がっている2つ以上の別個の伝導層セグメントに印加される電圧に少なくとも部分的に基づくようにして、前記ECデバイスが、前記2つ以上の伝導層の前記異なるセグメントに前記異なる電圧を印加して、異なる透過パターンの間で切り替わるよう構造化されている請求項13記載の装置。
- 前記複数のEC領域が、円形EC領域と、前記円形EC領域を取り囲む1つ以上の環状EC領域とを含み;
前記2つ以上の伝導層のうちの別個の伝導層の各々が、主伝導層セグメントと副伝導層セグメントとを含む2つ以上の伝導層セグメントへとセグメント化されており;
前記主伝導層セグメントの各々は、前記1つ以上の環状EC領域の一部分と、前記円形EC領域の全体とにわたって広がっており;かつ
前記副伝導層セグメントが、前記1つ以上の環状EC領域の残部分にわたって広がっている
請求項14記載の装置。
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JP2021203537A Ceased JP2022043167A (ja) | 2014-06-17 | 2021-12-15 | エレクトロクロミックデバイスの被制御スイッチング |
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-
2015
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JP2017526949A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
US20150362818A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
JP6995897B2 (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
WO2015195712A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP2020098348A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
JP2022043167A (ja) | 2022-03-15 |
EP3158391A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
TW201610539A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
EP3158391A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US9933682B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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