JP6633106B2 - 改善された容量プロファイルを備える成人用使い捨て吸収性物品及び該物品の群 - Google Patents
改善された容量プロファイルを備える成人用使い捨て吸収性物品及び該物品の群 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6633106B2 JP6633106B2 JP2017567093A JP2017567093A JP6633106B2 JP 6633106 B2 JP6633106 B2 JP 6633106B2 JP 2017567093 A JP2017567093 A JP 2017567093A JP 2017567093 A JP2017567093 A JP 2017567093A JP 6633106 B2 JP6633106 B2 JP 6633106B2
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- A61F2013/530051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon being made in cross-linked cellulosic fibres
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- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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Landscapes
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の定めにより、2015年6月25日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/184,346号の利益を主張し、この仮出願は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、異なる成人の身体寸法、体形、及び体型にフィットするように設計され、したがって幅広い成人消費者にフィットするように寸法決めされた、使い捨て吸収性物品、及び使い捨て吸収性物品の群を目的とする。
ブラケット容量i=湿潤ブラケット重量i−乾燥ブラケット重量i
(腰部からの対象BMI=a+b×(対象腰部)×ln(対象腰部)
式中:
対象腰部:mmの単位である
対象BMI:kg/m2の単位である
a=−2.483×10−1
b=4.625×10−3
(臀部からの対象BMI=a+b×(対象臀部)×ln(対象臀部)
式中:
対象臀部:mmの単位である
対象BMI:kg/m2の単位である
a=−15.517
b=6.010×10−3
(体重からの対象BMI=a+b×(対象体重)×ln(対象体重)
式中:
対象体重:kgの単位である
対象BMI:kg/m2の単位である
a=7.879
b=6.525×10−2
(大腿からの対象BMI=a+b×(対象大腿)×ln(対象大腿)2.5
式中:
対象大腿:mmの単位である
対象BMI:kg/m2の単位である
a=8.979
b=1.868×10−6
本開示の吸収性物品は、概して、尿、経血、糞便、又は他の膣分泌物などの排泄物を管理するように設計及び構成される。
一実施形態において、図1及び図19を参照すると、吸収性物品10はトップシート81を含み得る。トップシート81は、柔軟であり、柔らかな感触であり、着用者の皮膚に刺激を与えないものであり得、かつ1つ以上の方向において、弾性的に伸縮性であってもよい。更に、トップシート81は液体透過性で、その厚さを通して液体(例えば、経血、尿、及び/又は液状の糞便)が浸透することができてもよい。様々なトップシートはまた、例えば、親水性材料を含んでもよく、これは体液を、これらの流体が身体から排出される際にシャーシ100の吸収性コア内に引くように構成される。好適なトップシート81は、広範な材料、例えば、織布及び不織布材料、有孔若しくはハイドロフォーミングされた熱可塑性フィルム、有孔不織布、多孔質フォーム、網目状フォーム、網目状熱可塑性フィルム、並びに/又は熱可塑性スクリムから製造され得る。好適な有孔フィルムは、米国特許第3,929,135号、同第4,324,246号、同第4,342,314号、同第4,463,045号、同第5,006,394号、同第5,628,097号、同第5,916,661号、同第6,545,197号、及び同第6,107,539号に記載されているものを含むことができる。
一実施形態において、図18及び図19を参照すると、例えば、吸収性物品10は、バックシート83を含み得る。バックシート83は、流体又は排泄物(例えば、経血、尿及び/又は液状の糞便)に対して不透過性、又は少なくとも部分的に不透過性であってもよく、薄いプラスチックフィルムから製造することができるが、他の可撓性の液体不透過性材料を使用してもよい。バックシート83は、吸収性物品10の吸収性コアに吸収され閉じ込められた排泄物又は流体が、吸収性物品10に接触する物品(例えば、ベッドシーツ、パジャマ、衣類、及び/又は下着)を濡らすことを防ぎ得る。バックシート83は、織布若しくは不織布材料、ポリマーフィルム、例えば、ポリエチレン若しくはポリプロピレンの熱可塑性フィルムなどのポリマーフィルム、並びに/又はフィルム及び不織布材料を含む多層若しくは複合材料(例えば、内側フィルム層及び外側不織布層を有する)を含んでもよい。好適なバックシートは、約0.012mm(0.5ミル)〜約0.051mm(2.0ミル)の厚さを有するポリエチレンフィルムを含み得る。ポリエチレンフィルムの例としては、Clopay Corporation(Cincinnati,Ohio)によって製品名BR−120及びBR−121にて、並びにTredegar Film Products(Terre Haute,Ind)によって製品名XP−39385にて製造されるものがある。
様々な実施形態において、図18及び図19を参照すると、吸収性物品10は、トップシート81とバックシート83との間に配置される吸収性コア(「吸収性部材」又は「吸収性アセンブリ」又は「吸収性構造体」又は「吸収性複合体」とも呼ばれる)200を含み得る。吸収性コア200は、前側腰部区域36において横方向に延びる前縁部236、長手方向に対向しかつ後側腰部区域38において横方向に延びる後縁部238、第1の長手方向に延びる側縁部237a、及び横方向に対向しかつ第2の長手方向に延びる側縁部237bを含み得る。側縁部237の両方は、前縁部236と後縁部238との間で長手方向に延び得る。一実施形態において、例えば、1つを超える吸収性コア200、又は1つを超える吸収性コア層が、吸収性物品10に設けられ得る。吸収性コア200は、吸収性物品10と適合可能な任意の好適な大きさ又は形状であり得る。広く受け入れられ、商業的に成功した、本開示の吸収性コア200として使用される代表的な吸収性構造体が、米国特許第4,610,678号、同第4,673,402号、同第4,888,231号、及び同第4,834,735号に記載されている。
一実施形態において、図13及び図14を参照すると、吸収性物品10のシャーシ100は、長手方向に延びかつ横方向に対向するレッグカフ147a及び147bを含んでもよく、これらは、着用者の方へと内側に向かいかつ着用者と接触するシャーシ100の内面上に配置される。レッグカフ147a及び147bは、レッグカフ147の一方又は両方の近位縁部に又はこれに隣接して配置される、1つ以上の弾性ギャザー部材を含んでいてもよい。加えて、レッグカフの弾性ギャザー部材はまた、レッグカフ147の一方又は両方の遠位縁部に又はこれに隣接して配置される1つ以上の弾性ストランド146を含んでいてもよい。弾性化したレッグカフ147は、脚部区域における排泄物又は流体の漏れを低減するためのいくつかの実施形態を含み得る。弾性化したレッグカフ147は、レッグバンド、バリアカフ、弾性カフ、又はガスケッティングカフと呼ばれることがある。好適な弾性化したレッグカフ147は、米国特許第3,860,003号、同第4,909,803号、同第4,695,278号、同第4,795,454号、同第4,704,115号、及び同第4,909,803号、並びに米国特許出願公開第2009/0312730号に記載されるものを含み得る。レッグカフ147は、シャーシ100の一部を横方向に内側に、すなわち、長手方向軸42に向かって折り畳むことにより形成されて、シャーシ100のそれぞれのレッグカフ147並びに側縁部137a及びbを形成することができる。他の実施形態において、レッグカフ147は、追加的な層を、シャーシ100に、シャーシ100の対応する側縁部137a及び137bのそれぞれにおいて、又はこれらに隣接するようにして取り付けることによって形成され得る。一実施形態において、シャーシ100はまた、側縁部137に隣接して配置される他の弾性体を含んでもよく、この弾性体は、弛緩させて、それによって前側腰部区域36の内面102を後側腰部区域38の内面102に向けて引っ張るときに、物品10が「U」字型の形状を形成するようにすることができる。
一実施形態において、図14を参照すると、物品10は、弾性化したウエストバンド112a及びbを含んでもよい。弾性化したウエストバンドは、改善されたフィット感及び収容性を提供することができ、また、弾性的に拡張し、横方向に収縮して着用者の腰部に動的にフィットするように構成されてもよい。弾性化したウエストバンドは、吸収性物品10の腰縁部から、吸収性コア200の腰縁部に向かって長手方向に延在し得る。一実施形態において、吸収性物品10は、2つの弾性化したウエストバンドを有してもよく、1つは後側腰部区域38内に位置付けられ、もう1つは前側腰部区域36内に位置付けられるが、他のパンツ実施形態は、単一の弾性化したウエストバンド82で構成されてもよい。弾性化したウエストバンドは、米国特許第4,515,595号及び同第5,151,092号に記載されるものを含む、多くの異なる構成で構築されることができる。
フラップ189(a〜d)は、シャーシ100と別個であってもよいし、又はシャーシ100と一体化していてもよい。別個のフラップは、シャーシ100に結合される別個の要素として形成される。いくつかの実施形態において、別個の要素としては、前側腰部区域36及び/又は後側腰部区域38でシャーシの側縁部137a及びbに結合されている複数のフラップ(例えば、2つ又は4つ)(多くの場合に耳パネル又はサイドフラップと呼ばれる)が挙げられる(図1及び図13〜17参照)。他の実施形態において、別個の要素としては、シャーシ100の前側及び後側(又は後部)腰部領域にわたって、少なくともシャーシ136及び138の端縁部にわたって結合されている、前側及び/又は後側ベルト状フラップ(「ベルト」)を挙げることができる(図1及び図19参照)。いくつかの実施形態において、ウエストバンド112はフラップと重なり合って、連続したベルト状構造体を形成することができる(図14参照)。
吸収性物品20はまた、締着システムを含んでもよい。締結時、締結システムは、前側腰部区域36と後側腰部区域38とを相互に接続し、吸収性物品10の着用時に、着用者を取り囲むことができる腰部の外周となる。前側腰部区域と後側腰部区域とを接続する締結要素は、再締結可能なサイドシームを形成する。これは、後側腰部区域のフラップ189a及びbが前側腰部区域のフラップ189c及びdと相互接続することにより、又は後側腰部区域のフラップが前側腰部区域のシャーシ100と相互接続することにより、達成され得る。締結システムは、例えば、テープタブ、フック・ループ式締結要素、タブ及びスロットのような噛合締結具、バックル、ボタン、スナップ、並びに/又は雌雄同体締結要素等の締結具53a及びbを含むことができるが、その他の既知の任意の締結手段も、一般に許容可能である。締結具は、織布であっても不織布であってもよいランディング区域118と取り外し可能に係合し得る。いくつかの代表的な表面締結システムは、米国特許第3,848,594号、同第4,662,875号、同第4,846,815号、同第4,894,060号、同第4,946,527号、同第5,151,092号、同第5,221,274号に開示されている。特に、フラップは、2012年6月29日に出願された米国特許出願第61/666,065号、題名「DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT REFASTENABLE PANTS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME」の、図3A〜C及び図4A〜kでの記述及び図示に従って構成することができる。更に、本開示の吸収性物品は、米国特許仮出願第61/666,065号の説明及び図に従って製造され得る(例えば、‘065号出願の図5〜図10Cを参照のこと)。例示的な噛合締結システムは、米国特許第6,432,098号に開示されている。締結システムは、米国特許第4,963,140号に開示されるように、使い捨て構成において物品を保持するための手段も提供することができる。締結システムはまた、米国特許第4,699,622号に開示されるように、一次及び二次締結システムを含むことができる。締結システムは、米国特許第5,242,436号、同第5,499,978号、同第5,507,736号、及び同第5,591,152号に開示されているように、重なり合っている部分のずれを低減するか、又はフィット感を改善するように構成されてもよい。
米国特許公開第2013−0211355号に開示されているように、異なるサイズの着用者にフィットするが、同一又は実質的に同一のシャーシを含む、パッケージの群を提供することが望ましくあり得る。例えば、群は、第1のサイズの吸収性物品を含む第1のパッケージを含み得、第2のパッケージは、第2のサイズの吸収性物品を含み得、第1のパッケージ及び第2のパッケージは、米国特許公開第2013−0211355号に記載されているような同一の又は実質的に同一のシャーシを含む。より具体的には、第1のパッケージは第1のシャーシを含み得、第2のパッケージは第2のシャーシを含み得、第1のシャーシ及び第2のシャーシのそれぞれは、横方向中心線でのコア幅、前側又は後側コア末端部の一方でのコア幅、左外側カフの遠位縁部から右外側カフの遠位縁部までの距離、左内側カフの遠位縁部から左外側カフの遠位縁部までの距離、左内側カフの近位縁部から右内側カフの近位縁部までの距離、左内側カフの近位縁部から左外側カフの遠位縁部までの距離、内側カフの自由高さ、内側カフのヘム折り畳み幅、内側カフの弾性体長さ、外側カフの弾性体長さ、コア長さ、及びバックシート幅のうちの1つ以上の同一の寸法を含む。
ブラケット容量
各測定は、別個の類似検体10個に対して実施され、この10個の別個の類似検体の平均が、その具体的な検体セットの測定値と見なされる。10個の別個の類似吸収性物品又は吸収性コアサンプルを提供する。このサンプルは、温度15℃〜35℃、相対湿度35%〜75%の同じ条件で、試験前に少なくとも2時間、調整準備される。
ブラケット容量i=湿潤ブラケット重量i−乾燥ブラケット重量i
Claims (15)
- コアブラケット標準偏差、コアブラケット最大差、最大コアブラケット、及び最小コアブラケットを有する吸収性コアを備える2つ以上の異なるサイズの使い捨て吸収性物品を備えるパッケージの群であって、前記群は、
第1の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第1のパッケージであって、前記第1の吸収性物品は、第1のトップシート、第1のバックシート、第1の吸収性コア、及び第1の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第1の吸収性物品は第1のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第1のパッケージと、
第2の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第2のパッケージであって、前記第2の吸収性物品は、第2のトップシート、第2のバックシート、第2の吸収性コア、及び第2の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第2の吸収性物品は第2のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第2のパッケージと、
を含み、
前記第1の吸収性コア及び第2の吸収性コアの各々は、等しい長手方向長さのコアブラケット10個に分割され、
前記第2のサイズは前記第1のサイズよりも大きく、
前記第2のサイズの前記第2の吸収性コアの前記コアブラケット標準偏差が、前記第1のサイズの前記第1の吸収性コアの前記コアブラケット標準偏差よりも小さい、パッケージの群。 - コアブラケット標準偏差、コアブラケット最大差、最大コアブラケット、及び最小コアブラケットを有する吸収性コアを備える2つ以上の異なるサイズの使い捨て吸収性物品を備えるパッケージの群であって、前記群は、
第1の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第1のパッケージであって、前記第1の吸収性物品は、第1のトップシート、第1のバックシート、第1の吸収性コア、及び第1の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第1の吸収性物品は第1のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第1のパッケージと、
第2の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第2のパッケージであって、前記第2の吸収性物品は、第2のトップシート、第2のバックシート、第2の吸収性コア、及び第2の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第2の吸収性物品は第2のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第2のパッケージと、
を含み、
前記第1の吸収性コア及び第2の吸収性コアの各々は、等しい長手方向長さのコアブラケット10個に分割され、
前記第2のサイズは前記第1のサイズよりも大きく、
前記第2のサイズの前記第2の吸収性コアの前記コアブラケット最大差が、前記第1のサイズの前記第1の吸収性コアの前記コアブラケット最大差よりも小さい、パッケージの群。 - コアブラケット標準偏差、コアブラケット最大差、最大コアブラケット、及び最小コアブラケットを有する吸収性コアを備える2つ以上の異なるサイズの使い捨て吸収性物品を備えるパッケージの群であって、前記群は、
第1の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第1のパッケージであって、前記第1の吸収性物品は、第1のトップシート、第1のバックシート、第1の吸収性コア、及び第1の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第1の吸収性物品は第1のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第1のパッケージと、
第2の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第2のパッケージであって、前記第2の吸収性物品は、第2のトップシート、第2のバックシート、第2の吸収性コア、及び第2の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第2の吸収性物品は第2のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第2のパッケージと、
を含み、
前記第1の吸収性コア及び第2の吸収性コアの各々は、等しい長手方向長さのコアブラケット10個に分割され、
前記第2のサイズは前記第1のサイズよりも大きく、
前記第2のサイズの前記第2の吸収性コアの前記最大コアブラケットが、前記第1のサイズの前記第1の吸収性コアの前記最大コアブラケット以下である、パッケージの群。 - コアブラケット標準偏差、コアブラケット最大差、最大コアブラケット、及び最小コアブラケットを有する吸収性コアを備える2つ以上の異なるサイズの使い捨て吸収性物品を備えるパッケージの群であって、前記群は、
第1の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第1のパッケージであって、前記第1の吸収性物品は、第1のトップシート、第1のバックシート、第1の吸収性コア、及び第1の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第1の吸収性物品は第1のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第1のパッケージと、
第2の使い捨て吸収性物品を含む第2のパッケージであって、前記第2の吸収性物品は、第2のトップシート、第2のバックシート、第2の吸収性コア、及び第2の一対のサイドシームを含み、前記第2の吸収性物品は第2のサイズであり、かつ閉じた形態である、第2のパッケージと、
を含み、
前記第1の吸収性コア及び第2の吸収性コアの各々は、等しい長手方向長さのコアブラケット10個に分割され、
前記第2のサイズは前記第1のサイズよりも大きく、
前記第2のサイズの前記第2の吸収性コアの前記最小コアブラケットが、前記第1のサイズの前記第1の吸収性コアの前記最小コアブラケット以上である、パッケージの群。 - 前記第1の吸収性コアが、10g〜35gのコアブラケット標準偏差を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第2の吸収性コアが、1g〜15gのコアブラケット標準偏差を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、45%〜85%のコアブラケット最大差を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第2の吸収性コアが、1%〜55%のコアブラケット最大差を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、70g〜95gの最大コアブラケットを有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第2の吸収性コアが、55g〜80gの最大コアブラケットを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、15g〜45gの最小コアブラケットを有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第2の吸収性コアが、35g〜65gの最小コアブラケットを有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、40重量%未満のセルロース系エアフェルト材料を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、20重量%未満のセルロース系エアフェルト材料を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
- 前記第1の吸収性コアが、1重量%未満のセルロース系エアフェルト材料を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のパッケージの群。
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-
2016
- 2016-06-17 JP JP2017567093A patent/JP6633106B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-17 WO PCT/US2016/037966 patent/WO2016209719A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2018522645A (ja) | 2018-08-16 |
US20190388283A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
US20160374871A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US10449099B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
EP3313344B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
CN107787212A (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
EP3957290A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
CN107787212B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
EP3313344A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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