JP6526702B2 - 医療装置での頻拍事象を鑑別するための方法及び機器 - Google Patents
医療装置での頻拍事象を鑑別するための方法及び機器 Download PDFInfo
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Description
方程式、即ち、
低勾配含量=−0.0013×スペクトル幅+0.415 (方程式1)
によって示される低勾配含量と関連付けられる第1境界502と、
方程式、即ち、
スペクトル幅=200 (方程式2)
によって示されるスペクトル幅と関連付けられる第2境界504と、
によって定義される。
方程式、即ち、
LSC=−0.004×SW+0.93 (方程式1)
によって示される最小低勾配含量(Low Slope Content)及び最小スペクトル幅(SpectralWidth)と関連付けられる境界522によって定義される。
方程式、即ち、
NMRA=68×LSC+8.16 (方程式2)
によって示される最小低勾配計数(Low Slope Count)と最大正規化平均整流振幅(Normalized Mean Rectified Amplitude)との間の関係と関連付けられる第2境界526によって定義される。
12 患者
14 植え込み型カーディオバーター除細動器(ICD)
16 植え込み型心臓除細動リード
18 除細動電極
20、22 電極
24 剣状突起
25 ハウジング又は缶
26 心臓
28 胸骨
29 付着用形体部
112 高電圧バッテリ
114 スイッチ回路
118 正の高電圧バッテリ電圧EXT B+導体
140 高電圧出力段
142 マイクロプロセッサ(マイクロコンピュータ)
144 タイミング及び制御回路
145 ライン(導体)
146 双方向データ/制御バス(データバス)
149 導体
153 低電圧バッテリ
156、158、160、162 高電圧出力コンデンサ
164 高電圧充電回路
166 双方向制御/データバス
168 高周波数高電圧変成器
170、172、174、176 ダイオード
178 ペーサー/装置タイミング回路
190 感知増幅器
191 スイッチマトリクス/MUX
192 ペーシングパルス生成器
194 センサ処理ブロック
500 VFショックゾーン
502 低勾配含量と関連付けられる第1境界
504 スペクトル幅と関連付けられる第2境界
506 ノイズ
508 正常洞調律
520 第1VTショックゾーン
522 最小低勾配含量と最小スペクトル幅の間の関係と関連付けられる第1境界
524 第2VTショックゾーン
526 最小低勾配計数と最大正規化平均整流振幅の間の関係と関連付けられる第2境界
Claims (4)
- 心臓事象を検出するための医療装置であって、前記医療装置が、
心臓信号を感知するための複数の電極であって、第1感知ベクトル及び第2感知ベクトルを形成する複数の電極と、
前記複数の電極へ電気的に連結する回路機構をその中に配置させて有しているハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置されているプロセッサとを備え、
前記プロセッサは、
既定の感知ウィンドー中に前記第1感知ベクトルに沿って感知される第1間隔及び前記第2感知ベクトルに沿って同時に感知される第2間隔の第1の処理を遂行し、
前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔の前記第1の処理に基づいて、ショック可能な事象とショック可能でない事象のうちの一方として前記心臓事象を識別し、
前記心臓事象がショック可能な事象として識別されている場合に応答して、前記第1の処理とは異なる前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔の第2の処理を遂行し、
及び
前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔の第2の処理に基づいて、前記心臓事象はショック可能な事象であることの識別を確証することを遅延させるかどうかを決定する、ように構成されている、
医療装置。 - 前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔の第2の処理を遂行する段階は、
前記第1間隔と関連付けられるR波及び前記第2間隔と関連付けられるR波を識別する段階と、
前記第1間隔と関連付けられる前記R波のうちの選択されたR波を当該選択されたR波以外の前記第1間隔と関連付けられるR波と比較する段階と、
前記第2間隔と関連付けられる前記R波のうちの選択されたR波を当該選択されたR波以外の前記第2間隔と関連付けられるR波と比較する段階と、
前記比較する段階に応えて、前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔が単形性心室頻拍に相当するかどうかを判定する段階と、
前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔ともに単形性心室頻拍に相当すると判定されていることに応えて、前記心臓事象は単形性心室頻拍であると判定する段階と、
を備えている、請求項1に記載の医療装置。 - 前記プロセッサは、更に、前記心臓事象はショック可能であると識別する段階の遅延中に、前記第1感知ベクトルに沿って感知される第3間隔及び前記第2感知ベクトルに沿って感知される第4間隔であって、同時に感知されていて前記第1間隔及び前記第2間隔に後続して起こっている第3間隔及び第4間隔、を確定するように、前記第3間隔は単形性心室頻拍に相当するかどうかを判定するように、前記第4間隔は単形性心室頻拍に相当するかどうかを判定するように、及び前記第3間隔及び前記第4間隔ともに単形性心室頻拍に相当すると判定されていることに応えて、前記心臓事象はショック可能な事象として識別されることを確証するように、構成されている、請求項1又は2に記載の医療装置。
- 前記プロセッサは、更に、前記第3間隔及び前記第4間隔のうちの一方又は両方が単形性心室頻拍に相当すると判定されていないことに応えて、前記心臓事象は終止してしまったかどうかを判定するように、及び前記当該心臓事象は終止してしまったかどうかを判定する段階に応えて、療法を送達するべきかどうかを判定するように、構成されている、請求項3に記載の医療装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/242,391 | 2014-04-01 | ||
US14/242,437 US20150273228A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Method and apparatus for discriminating tachycardia events in a medical device |
US14/242,437 | 2014-04-01 | ||
US14/242,391 US10376705B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Method and apparatus for discriminating tachycardia events in a medical device |
US14/242,536 US9526908B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Method and apparatus for discriminating tachycardia events in a medical device |
US14/242,536 | 2014-04-01 | ||
PCT/US2015/023335 WO2015153456A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-03-30 | Method and apparatus for discriminating tachycardia events in a medical device |
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US20180028087A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac electrical signal gross morphology-based noise detection for rejection of ventricular tachyarrhythmia detection |
CN106669038B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽华米信息科技有限公司 | 穿戴式除颤仪及其除颤方法、穿戴设备 |
US10773088B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-09-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Low power wireless communication |
DE102019121719A1 (de) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Biotronik Se & Co. Kg | Implantierbares Defibrillationssystem |
CN118452862B (zh) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-09-27 | 国网山西省电力公司超高压变电分公司 | 一种用于应急救援的在线监测方法、系统及装置 |
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