JP6514608B2 - 緩衝装置 - Google Patents
緩衝装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6514608B2 JP6514608B2 JP2015172503A JP2015172503A JP6514608B2 JP 6514608 B2 JP6514608 B2 JP 6514608B2 JP 2015172503 A JP2015172503 A JP 2015172503A JP 2015172503 A JP2015172503 A JP 2015172503A JP 6514608 B2 JP6514608 B2 JP 6514608B2
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/3257—Constructional features of cylinders in twin-tube type devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/185—Bitubular units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
- B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
- B60G15/061—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper with a coil spring being mounted inside the damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/06—Characteristics of dampers, e.g. mechanical dampers
- B60G17/08—Characteristics of fluid dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
- F16F9/346—Throttling passages in the form of slots arranged in cylinder walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/512—Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
- F16F9/5126—Piston, or piston-like valve elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/04—Frequency effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3221—Constructional features of piston rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3235—Constructional features of cylinders
- F16F9/325—Constructional features of cylinders for attachment of valve units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3292—Sensor arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Description
以下、図に基づいて本発明を説明する。本発明の第一の実施の形態における緩衝装置Dは、図1に示すように、シリンダ1と、リザーバRと、シリンダ1内に作動室を区画するとともに作動室WとリザーバRとを仕切る仕切部材2と、シリンダ1内に移動自在に挿入され作動室Wを伸側室R1と圧側室R2に区画するピストン3と、伸側室R1から圧側室R2へ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える伸側減衰弁EVと、伸側減衰弁EVを迂回する第一バイパス路B1と、第一バイパス路B1の途中に設けた第一圧力室PR1と、第一圧力室PR1内に移動自在に挿入される第一フリーピストンF1と、第一フリーピストンF1を附勢する第一ばねS1と、圧側室R2からリザーバRへ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える圧側減衰弁CVと、圧側減衰弁CVを迂回する第二バイパス路B2と、第二バイパス路B2の途中に設けた第二圧力室PR2と、第二圧力室PR2内に移動自在に挿入される第二フリーピストンF2と、第二フリーピストンF2を附勢する第二ばねS2とを備えている。この緩衝装置Dは、たとえば、車両における車体と車軸との間に介装されて減衰力を発生し車体の振動を抑制するため、車両のサスペンションに適用されて使用される。なお、伸側室R1とは、緩衝装置Dが伸長作動する際に圧縮される室のことであり、圧側室R2とは、緩衝装置Dが収縮作動する際に圧縮される室のことである。そして、伸側室R1、圧側室R2、第一圧力室PR1および第二圧力室PR2内には作動油等の液体が充填され、また、リザーバR内には、液体と気体が充填されている。なお、前記した伸側室R1、圧側室R2、第一圧力室PR1、第二圧力室PR2およびリザーバR内に充填される液体は、作動油以外にも、たとえば、水、水溶液といった液体を使用することもできる。
第二の実施の形態の緩衝装置D1は、図6に示すように、前述した緩衝装置Dの圧側逆止弁9の代わりに、伸側減衰弁EVに並列して圧側室R2から伸側室R1へ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える圧側副減衰弁SCVを設けた構成とされている。また、緩衝装置D1では、第一逆止弁16を廃止している。第一バイパス路B1は、緩衝装置D1の伸長作動時では第一フリーピストンF1の変位によって伸側室R1から圧側室R2へ向かう液体の流量の一部の通過を許容して伸側減衰弁EVを迂回させるだけでなく、収縮作動時には圧側副減衰弁SCVを迂回させる。
Claims (5)
- シリンダと、
リザーバと、
前記シリンダ内に作動室を区画するとともに前記作動室と前記リザーバとを仕切る仕切部材と、
前記シリンダ内に移動自在に挿入され前記作動室を伸側室と圧側室に区画するピストンと、
前記伸側室から前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れを許容しつつ前記液体の流れに抵抗を与える伸側減衰弁と、
前記伸側減衰弁を迂回する第一バイパス路と、
前記第一バイパス路の途中に設けた第一圧力室と、
前記第一圧力室内に移動自在に挿入される第一フリーピストンと、
前記第一フリーピストンを附勢する第一ばねと、
前記圧側室から前記リザーバへ向かう液体の流れを許容しつつ前記液体の流れに抵抗を与える圧側減衰弁と、
前記圧側減衰弁を迂回する第二バイパス路と、
前記第二バイパス路の途中に設けた第二圧力室と、
前記第二圧力室内に移動自在に挿入される第二フリーピストンと、
前記第二フリーピストンを附勢する第二ばねとを備えた
ことを特徴とする緩衝装置。 - 前記第一バイパス路の途中に設けられて前記伸側室から前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える第一弁要素と、
前記第一バイパス路の途中に前記第一弁要素に並列して設けられて前記圧側室から前記伸側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する第一逆止弁と、
前記第二バイパス路の途中に設けられて前記圧側室から前記リザーバへ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える第二弁要素と、
前記第二バイパス路の途中に前記第二弁要素に並列して設けられて前記リザーバから前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する第二逆止弁とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緩衝装置。 - 前記第一バイパス路の途中に直列に設けた二つのオリフィスと、
前記第一バイパス路の途中に前記各オリフィスのうち一方に対して並列に設けられ、前記伸側室から前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する逆止弁と、
前記第一バイパス路の途中に前記各オリフィスのうち他方に対して並列に設けられ、前記圧側室から前記伸側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する逆止弁と、
前記第二バイパス路の途中に設けられて前記圧側室から前記リザーバへ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える第二弁要素と、
前記第二バイパス路の途中に前記第二弁要素に並列して設けられて前記リザーバから前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する第二逆止弁とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緩衝装置。 - 前記伸側減衰弁に並列されて前記圧側室から前記伸側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する圧側逆止弁と、
前記圧側減衰弁に並列されて前記リザーバから前記圧側室へ向かう液体の流れのみを許容する吸込用逆止弁とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の緩衝装置。 - 前記伸側減衰弁に並列されて前記圧側室から前記伸側室へ向かう液体の流れに抵抗を与える圧側副減衰弁を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の緩衝装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015172503A JP6514608B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | 緩衝装置 |
US15/755,996 US20180340588A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-08-31 | Shock absorber |
EP16841916.6A EP3346158A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-08-31 | Shock-absorbing device |
PCT/JP2016/075538 WO2017038886A1 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-08-31 | 緩衝装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015172503A JP6514608B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | 緩衝装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017048848A JP2017048848A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
JP6514608B2 true JP6514608B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015172503A Active JP6514608B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | 緩衝装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20180340588A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3346158A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6514608B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017038886A1 (ja) |
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DE102015212535A1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Dämpfventil |
WO2017178042A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | Royal Botania | A strutless umbrella frame for supporting a canopy |
IT201800007584A1 (it) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-27 | Sistemi Sospensioni Spa | Ammortizzatore idraulico a smorzamento variabile, particolarmente per sospensione di veicolo. |
TWI722441B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-03-21 | 陳旺松 | 組合式鉸鏈及液壓裝置 |
DE102020209288A1 (de) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Schwingungsdämpfer-Ventilanordnung mit schaltbarem Bypass |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS569863Y2 (ja) * | 1977-03-08 | 1981-03-05 | ||
JP5468465B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2014-04-09 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 緩衝器 |
JP2013007425A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-10 | Kyb Co Ltd | 緩衝装置 |
KR101288612B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-07-22 | 주식회사 만도 | 쇽업소버의 밸브 구조 |
JP6243173B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-12-06 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝装置 |
JP6274798B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-02-07 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝装置 |
JP6285693B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2018-02-28 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 JP JP2015172503A patent/JP6514608B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 EP EP16841916.6A patent/EP3346158A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-31 WO PCT/JP2016/075538 patent/WO2017038886A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-08-31 US US15/755,996 patent/US20180340588A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3346158A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
WO2017038886A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
US20180340588A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
JP2017048848A (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
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