JP6361887B6 - 液晶配向膜の製造方法、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
液晶配向膜の製造方法、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6361887B6 JP6361887B6 JP2015500256A JP2015500256A JP6361887B6 JP 6361887 B6 JP6361887 B6 JP 6361887B6 JP 2015500256 A JP2015500256 A JP 2015500256A JP 2015500256 A JP2015500256 A JP 2015500256A JP 6361887 B6 JP6361887 B6 JP 6361887B6
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;bromide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[Br-] IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCN NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URMCFMOUMIWRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN.CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN URMCFMOUMIWRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 LIBWSLLLJZULCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRLVKWBBFWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ILRLVKWBBFWKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKBVMLGZPNDWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(N)C2=C1 OKBVMLGZPNDWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWYJINCYGEEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(N)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 ZDWYJINCYGEEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OURNLUUIQWKTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;phenol Chemical compound C1CO1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 OURNLUUIQWKTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCOC JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032159 propylene carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JREWFSHZWRKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O JREWFSHZWRKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133715—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films by first depositing a monomer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Description
1. 下記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリイミド前駆体及び下記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有しイミド化率が50%未満であるポリイミドから選択される少なくとも一種の重合体を含有する液晶配向剤を、基板に塗布した後、焼成することにより、イミド化率が50〜70%の液晶配向膜を得ることを特徴とする液晶配向膜の製造方法。
(a)成分:分子内にイソシアネート基を2個含有する化合物
(b)成分:分子内に1級又は2級のアミノ基を2個含有する化合物
(c)成分:テトラカルボン酸誘導体
本発明の液晶配向膜の製造方法は、上記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリイミド前駆体及び上記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有しイミド化率が50%未満であるポリイミドから選択される少なくとも一種の重合体を含有する液晶配向剤を、基板に塗布した後、焼成することにより、イミド化率が50〜70%の液晶配向膜を得るものである。
A2としては、(b)成分の化合物に由来する2価の有機基が挙げられる。(b)成分の具体例としては、上記式[2a]で示される化合物が挙げられる。
A−1:2,4−ジイソシアン酸トリレン
B−1:1,2,3,4−シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
C−1:1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン
C−2:N−(3−ピコリル)−3,5−ジアミノベンズアミド
C−3:1,3−ジアミノ−4−{4−(4−n−ヘプチルシクロヘキシル)フェノキシ}ベンゼン
NMP:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
BCS:ブチルセロソルブ
(ポリマーの分子量測定)
ポリアミック酸及びポリイミドの分子量は、該ポリアミック酸やポリイミドをGPC(常温ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)装置によって測定し、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレンオキシド換算値として数平均分子量と重量平均分子量を算出した。
GPC装置:昭和電工社製 GPC−101、
カラム:Shodex社製カラム(KD−803、KD−805の直列)
カラム温度:50℃
溶離液:N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミド(添加剤として、臭化リチウム−水和物(LiBr・H2O)が30mmol/L、リン酸・無水結晶(o−リン酸)が30mmol/L、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)が10ml/L)
流速:1.0ml/分
検量線作成用標準サンプル:東ソー社製 TSK 標準ポリエチレンオキサイド(分子量 約900,000、150,000、100,000、30,000)、及び、ポリマーラボラトリー社製 ポリエチレングリコール(分子量 約12,000、4,000、1,000)
ポリイミドのイミド化率は次のようにして測定した。
イミド化率(%)=(1−α・x/y)×100
A−1(1.56g,9.00mmol)、C−1(1.53g、8,98mmol)、C−2(1.30g、5.36mmol)、C−3(1.37g、3.59mmol)をNMP(23g)中で混合し40℃で15時間反応させた後、B−1(1.65g,8.46mmol)、NMP(19g)を添加し、さらに6時間反応させポリマー溶液A(上記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリアミック酸の溶液)(ポリマー濃度15質量%)を得た。このポリマーの数平均分子量は16,020、重量平均分子量は49,319であった。
A−1(0.783g,4.50mmol)、C−1(1.53g、8,98mmol)、C−2(1.30g、5.36mmol)、C−3(1.37g、3.59mmol)をNMP(19g)中で混合し40℃で15時間反応させた後、B−1(2.63g,13.4mmol)、NMP(23g)を添加し、さらに6時間反応させポリマー溶液B(上記式[1]で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリアミック酸の溶液)(ポリマー濃度15質量%)を得た。このポリマーの数平均分子量は11,555、重量平均分子量は37,656であった。
A−1(3.82g,21.9mmol)、C−1(1.87g、10.9mmol)、C−2(1.59g、6.59mmol)、C−3(1.67g、4.38mmol)をNMP(50g)中で混合した後、40℃で15時間反応させポリマー溶液C(ポリウレアの溶液)(ポリマー濃度15質量%)を得た。このポリマーの数平均分子量は12,731、重量平均分子量は32,967であった。
B−1(3.35g,17.0mmol)、C−1(1.53g、8,98mmol)、C−2(1.30g、5.36mmol)、C−3(1.37g、3.59mmol)をNMP(42g)中で混合した後、40℃で15時間反応させ、ポリマー溶液D(ポリアミック酸の溶液)(ポリマー濃度15質量%)を得た。このポリマーの数平均分子量は14,833、重量平均分子量は38,984であった。
合成例1に記載のポリマー溶液A(20g)にNMPを加え濃度が6質量%になるように希釈した後、イミド化触媒として無水酢酸(3.65g)、ピリジン(1.70g)を加え、50℃で3時間反応させた。この反応溶液をメタノール(200g)に注ぎ、生成した沈殿物を濾別した。この沈殿物をメタノールで洗浄し、100℃で減圧乾燥し白色粉末を得た。このポリイミドのイミド化率は100%であり、数平均分子量は13,084、重量平均分子量は40,857であった。
合成例1で得られたポリマー溶液Aに、NMP、BCSを加えて攪拌し、ポリマーが6質量%、NMPが64質量%、BCSが30質量%になるよう調製した。この溶液を細孔径1μmのメンブランフィルタで加圧濾過し、液晶配向剤を得た。
合成例1で得られたポリマー溶液Aのかわりに、合成例2及び比較合成例1〜3で得られたポリマー溶液B〜Eをそれぞれ用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶セルを得た。
焼成温度を200℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶セルを得た。
焼成温度を230℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶セルを得た。
合成例1で得られたポリマー溶液Aに、NMP、BCSを加えて攪拌し、ポリマーが3.5質量%、NMPが66.5質量%、BCSが30質量%になるよう調製した。この溶液を細孔径1μmのメンブランフィルタで加圧濾過し、−15℃にて48時間保管した後、インクジェット塗布性の評価を行った。インクジェット塗布機には、HIS−200(日立プラントテクノロジー社製)を用いた。塗布は、純水及びIPAにて洗浄を行ったITO(酸化インジウムスズ)蒸着基板上に、ノズルピッチ0.423mm、スキャンピッチ0.5mm、塗布速度40mm/秒にて行なった。その後60秒放置し、80℃のホットプレート上で5分間乾燥させた後、180℃のIR式オーブンで15分間焼成を行い、膜厚100nmの塗膜(液晶配向膜)を形成させて液晶配向膜付き基板を得、実施例1と同様にして、液晶セルを得た。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で得られた液晶セルに、80℃の温度下で1Vの電圧を60μs印加し、50ms後の電圧を測定して、電圧がどのくらい保持できているかを電圧保持率として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で得られた液晶セルに、30Hz、6Vppの交流電圧、及び1Vの直流電圧を印加し、23℃の温度下で24時間駆動させた。その後フリッカを評価し、その強度が最小となる印加電圧を残留DCとした(フリッカ消去法)。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で得られたポリマー溶液A、実施例2で得られたポリマー溶液Bを細孔径1μmのメンブランフィルタで加圧濾過し、−15℃にて48時間保管した溶液を用いて、液晶セルの作製及び液晶配向性の評価(PSAセル)を行った。この溶液を、純水及びIPAにて洗浄した中心に10×10mmのパターン間隔20μmのITO電極付き基板(縦40mm×横30mm、厚さ0.7mm)と中心に10×40mmのITO電極付き基板(縦40mm×横30mm、厚さ0.7mm)のITO面にスピンコートし、80℃のホットプレート上で5分間乾燥させた後、180℃のIR式オーブンで15分間焼成を行い、膜厚100nmの塗膜(液晶配向膜)を形成させて液晶配向膜付き基板を得た。塗膜面を純水にて洗浄した後、熱循環型クリーンオーブン中にて100℃で15分間加熱処理をして、液晶配向膜付き基板を得た。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4において、液晶配向膜付き基板を得た段階で、液晶配向膜のイミド化率を測定した。液晶配向膜のイミド化率の測定方法は以下である。液晶配向剤をITO電極付きガラス基板にスピンコートし、80℃のホットプレート上で5分間乾燥させた後、IR式オーブンで焼成を行い、膜厚100nmの塗膜(液晶配向膜)を形成させて液晶配向膜付き基板を得た。この液晶配向膜をカッターナイフで削り取り、FT-IRにてKBr法によりイミド化率の測定を行なった。
Claims (14)
- 前記焼成を、210℃以下で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 前記重合体が、下記式[2]で示される側鎖を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 前記重合体が、下記の(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分を反応させて得られることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
(a)成分:分子内にイソシアネート基を2個含有する化合物
(b)成分:分子内に1級又は2級のアミノ基を2個含有する化合物
(c)成分:テトラカルボン酸誘導体 - 前記(b)成分が、前記式[2]で示される側鎖を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 前記(b)成分が、下記式[2a]で示される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 液晶配向剤中の前記重合体が0.1〜30質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 前記塗布を、インクジェット法で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶配向膜の製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とする液晶配向膜。
- 電極を備えた一対の基板の間に液晶層を有してなり、前記一対の基板の間に活性エネルギー線及び熱の少なくとも一方により重合する重合性化合物を含む液晶組成物を配置し、前記電極間に電圧を印加しつつ前記重合性化合物を重合させる工程を経て製造される液晶表示素子に用いられることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の液晶配向膜。
- 電極を備えた一対の基板の間に液晶層を有してなり、前記一対の基板の間に活性エネルギー線及び熱の少なくとも一方により重合する重合性基を含む液晶配向膜を配置し、前記電極間に電圧を印加しつつ前記重合性基を重合させる工程を経て製造される液晶表示素子に用いられることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の液晶配向膜。
- 請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の液晶配向膜を有することを特徴とする液晶表示素子。
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