JP6355617B2 - Control valve for variable displacement compressor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a control valve for a variable displacement compressor used in a car air conditioner or the like.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a swash plate type variable displacement compressor as schematically shown in FIG. 11 has been used as a compressor for a car air conditioner. The swash plate type variable displacement compressor 100 includes a rotary shaft 101 that is driven to rotate by an in-vehicle engine, a swash plate 102 attached to the rotary shaft 101, a crank chamber 104 in which the swash plate 102 is disposed, and the swash plate. The piston 105 reciprocated by the piston 102, the discharge chamber 106 for discharging the refrigerant compressed by the piston 105, the suction chamber 107 for sucking the refrigerant, and the pressure Pc of the crank chamber 104 for releasing the pressure Pc to the suction chamber 107 An in-flight escape passage (fixed orifice) 108 and the like are provided.

  On the other hand, the control valve 1 ′ used in the variable displacement compressor is supplied with the discharge pressure Pd from the discharge chamber 106 of the compressor 100 and adjusts the discharge pressure Pd according to the suction pressure Ps of the compressor 100. By controlling the pressure, the pressure Pc of the crank chamber 104 is controlled. As a basic configuration, the valve chamber has a valve chamber provided with a valve port and a Ps introduction port communicating with the suction chamber 107 of the compressor 100. A valve main body provided with a Pd introduction port communicating with the discharge chamber 106 of the compressor 100 upstream from the port and with a Pc outlet opening communicating with the crank chamber 104 of the compressor 100 downstream of the valve port. An electromagnetic actuator having a valve body (valve rod) for opening and closing the valve port, a plunger for moving the valve body in the valve port opening / closing direction (vertical direction), and the compressor 100 A pressure sensing chamber into which the suction pressure Ps is introduced through the Ps introduction port, and a pressure sensitive responsive member that urges the valve body in the valve opening / closing direction in accordance with the pressure in the pressure sensing chamber. The valve body and the valve port constitute a valve portion denoted by reference numeral 11 ′ in FIG. 11 (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

  In the control valve 1 ′ having such a configuration, when the solenoid portion including the coil, the stator, and the attractor of the electromagnetic actuator is energized, the plunger is attracted to the attractor, and the valve body is closed accordingly. The urging force of the spring is moved in the valve closing direction so as to follow the plunger. On the other hand, the suction pressure Ps introduced from the compressor 100 through the Ps introduction port enters the pressure sensitive chamber through a gap formed between the plunger and the guide pipe disposed on the outer periphery thereof. The pressure-responsive member (for example, a bellows device) is expanded and contracted according to the pressure in the pressure-sensitive chamber (suction pressure Ps) (contracts when the suction pressure Ps is high and expands when the pressure is low), and the displacement (biasing force) is This is transmitted to the valve body, whereby the valve body portion of the valve body moves up and down with respect to the valve port, and the valve opening degree of the valve portion 11 ′ is adjusted. That is, the valve opening degree is determined by the attraction force of the plunger by the solenoid part, the urging force (extension / contraction force) due to the expansion / contraction displacement of the pressure-sensitive response member, and the urging force by the plunger spring (valve opening spring) and the valve closing spring. The pressure Pc in the crank chamber 104 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the crank chamber pressure Pc or simply the pressure Pc) is controlled in accordance with the valve opening.

  Further, for the variable capacity compressor, for example, the time required for the discharge capacity to be increased at the time of starting the compressor is shortened, and the reduction in the operation efficiency of the compressor at the time of normal control is suppressed or reduced. For this purpose, an improved swash plate type variable displacement compressor as shown in FIG. 12 has been proposed.

  In this improved swash plate type variable displacement compressor 200, a valve body (valve rod) in a control valve used therefor is composed of a main valve body and a sub-valve body, and an in-valve escape passage 16 'is formed in the main valve body. The control valve 2 ′ basically has a valve chamber provided with a valve port and a Ps inlet / outlet communicating with the suction chamber 107 of the compressor 200, upstream of the valve port. A valve main body provided with a Pd introduction port communicating with the discharge chamber 106 of the compressor 200 and provided with a Pc inlet / outlet communicating with the crank chamber 104 of the compressor 200 on the downstream side of the valve port; A suction valve Ps is introduced from the compressor 200 through the Ps inlet / outlet. The main valve body for opening and closing the valve, the electromagnetic actuator having a plunger for moving the main valve body in the valve opening / closing direction, and the compressor 200 Depending on the pressure chamber and the pressure in the pressure chamber A pressure sensitive member that biases the main valve body in the valve opening / closing direction, and a valve for releasing the pressure Pc of the crank chamber 104 to the suction chamber 107 of the compressor 200 through the Ps inlet / outlet. An inward release passage 16 ′ is provided in the main valve body, and a sub-valve body for opening and closing the in-valve escape passage 16 ′ is provided, and the plunger is moved upward from the lowest position by the suction force of the electromagnetic actuator. When continuously moved, the sub-valve moves together with the plunger while moving the valve escape passage 16 ′ in the upward direction, and the main valve moves upward so as to follow the sub-valve. When the plunger is further moved upward after the valve port is closed by the main valve body, the sub-valve body opens the in-valve escape passage 16 '. Thus, the main valve body and the valve port constitute a main valve portion denoted by reference numeral 11 'in FIG. 12, and the sub-valve portion denoted by reference numeral 12' is constituted by the sub-valve body and the valve relief passage. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2 below).

  In the control valve 2 ′ having such a configuration, during normal control (Pd → Pc control), when a solenoid portion including a coil, a stator, and an attractor of an electromagnetic actuator is energized, the plunger is attracted to the attractor. Accordingly, the sub-valve element moves upward in unison with the plunger, and the main valve element is moved in the valve-closing direction by the urging force of the valve-closing spring following this movement. On the other hand, the suction pressure Ps introduced from the compressor 200 through the Ps inlet / outlet is introduced from the inlet / outlet chamber into the pressure sensitive chamber through the side hole of the plunger, and the pressure sensitive reaction member (for example, the bellows device) is pressure sensitive. Expansion and contraction displacement (contraction when suction pressure Ps is high and expansion when suction pressure Ps is low) according to the pressure in the chamber (suction pressure Ps), and the displacement (biasing force) is transmitted to the main valve body. The main valve body portion of the main valve body is raised and lowered to adjust the valve opening degree of the main valve portion 11 ′. That is, the valve opening includes the plunger suction force by the solenoid part, the biasing force (extension force) due to the expansion / contraction displacement of the pressure sensitive member, the biasing force due to the plunger spring (valve opening spring) and the valve closing spring, and the main valve It is determined by the force in the valve opening direction and the force in the valve closing direction acting on the body, and the pressure Pc in the crank chamber 104 is controlled according to the valve opening degree. In this case, the main valve body is always urged upward by the urging force of the valve closing spring, and the sub valve body is always urged downward by the urging force of the valve opening spring. Is closed, the in-valve escape passage 16 ′ is blocked in the main valve body, and the crank chamber pressure Pc is not released to the suction chamber 107 through the in-valve escape passage 16 ′.

  On the other hand, when the compressor is started, the solenoid is energized and the plunger is attracted to the suction element. The sub-valve moves together with the plunger, and the main valve follows the upward movement. After the body is moved in the valve closing direction by the urging force of the valve closing spring, and the valve port is closed by the main valve body portion of the main valve body, the plunger is further moved upward, whereby the sub valve body is moved. The in-valve escape passage 16 ′ is opened, and the crank chamber pressure Pc is released to the suction chamber 107 through two passages of the in-flight escape passage 108 and the in-valve escape passage 16 ′ (for details, see Patent Document 2 below). Etc.)

JP 2010-185285 A JP 2013-130126 A

  By the way, in the control valves for various variable displacement compressors described above, the axial misalignment between the valve port (valve seat portion) and the guide hole (sliding portion) into which the valve body is slidably inserted is suppressed. In order to ensure erosion resistance, the entire valve body is generally made of a high-hardness material such as stainless steel. In other words, the valve body is composed of a single part made of a high-hardness material. For this reason, there is a problem that the processing of the valve main body is difficult and the cost is increased.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to process the valve main body without incurring a decrease in valve closing property or a decrease in slidability of the valve body due to misalignment of the shaft. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control valve for a variable displacement compressor that is easy to reduce and can reduce processing time and processing cost.

  In order to achieve the above object, a control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention basically has a valve chamber provided with a valve port and a Ps inlet / outlet communicating with a suction chamber of the compressor, A valve body provided with a Pd introduction port communicating with the discharge chamber of the compressor upstream from the valve port, and provided with a Pc inlet / outlet communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor downstream from the valve port; A valve body for opening and closing the valve opening, an electromagnetic actuator having a plunger for moving the valve body in the valve opening and closing direction, and a suction pressure Ps from the compressor are introduced through the Ps inlet / outlet. And a pressure-sensitive response member that urges the valve body in the valve opening / closing direction according to the pressure in the pressure chamber, and the valve body is slidably fitted to the valve body. A support member in which the guide hole to be inserted and the valve port are formed, the Ps inlet / outlet, d inlet, and has a body member in which the Pc inlet and outlet are formed, the support member in the recess hole provided on the body member is characterized in that it is configured by interpolation fixed.

  In a preferred aspect, the concave hole is configured to include an upper large-diameter hole and a lower small-diameter hole, and the fitting insertion portion inserted into the concave hole in the support member includes an upper large-diameter portion and a lower small-diameter portion. In an attitude in which the upper large-diameter portion is fitted into the upper large-diameter hole and / or the lower small-diameter portion is fitted into the lower small-diameter hole. The support member is inserted and fixed in the hole.

  In a more preferred aspect, the upper large diameter portion is fitted into the upper large diameter hole, and a gap is provided between the inner periphery of the lower small diameter hole and the outer periphery of the lower small diameter portion. The support member is inserted and fixed in the recessed hole, the lower end of the lower small diameter portion is used as the valve port, and the Pd introduction of the main body member is introduced into the lower small diameter portion through the gap. A lateral hole communicating with the mouth is formed.

  In another preferred aspect, a chip sealing portion for sealing chips of the main body member and / or the support member is provided between the main body member and the support member.

  The chip sealing portion is preferably defined by an annular protrusion provided on the bottom surface of the concave hole or on the facing surface of the support member facing the bottom surface.

  Preferably, the chip sealing portion is defined by an upward step surface of the concave hole formed with a step or an annular protrusion provided on the opposing surface of the support member facing the upward step surface. .

  In a further preferred aspect, the tip of the annular protrusion is formed at an acute angle.

  In another preferred embodiment, the inner periphery of the recessed hole and the outer periphery of the fitting insertion portion inserted into the recessed hole of the support member are formed in steps, and the chip sealing portion is formed of the recessed hole. It is defined by an annular inclined surface provided on the downward step surface of the fitting insertion portion so as to be brought into contact with the inner corner portion of the upward step surface.

  The support member is preferably made of a material having a hardness higher than that of the main body member.

  In a preferred aspect, the support member is made of a stainless material, and the main body member is made of an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material.

  According to the control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention, the valve body includes a support member in which a guide hole and a valve port into which the valve body is slidably inserted, a Ps inlet / outlet, and a Pd inlet port. , And a Pc inlet / outlet formed body member, and a support member is inserted and fixed in a recessed hole provided in the body member, that is, the valve body is composed of the support member and the body member. Since it is composed of two parts, the valve body can be easily machined and the machining time and cost can be effectively reduced without degrading the valve closing performance and the sliding performance of the valve body due to misalignment of the shaft. Can be reduced.

  In this case, if the support member is made of a high-hardness material such as a stainless steel material, and the main body member is made of a low-hardness material such as an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material, the valve is closed due to the misalignment of the shaft. As a result, the valve body can be more easily processed and the weight of the valve body can be reduced.

  Moreover, since the chip sealing part which seals the chip | tip of a main body member and / or a support member is provided between the main body member and the support member, for example, a main body member and a support member are comprised with a different material. (For example, the support member is made of a high-hardness material such as a stainless material, and the main body member is made of a low-hardness material such as an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material). Chips (for example, chips of the main body member) that may be generated when the support member is inserted (assembled) into the recessed hole are sealed in the chip sealing portion, and malfunction due to the chips flowing into the valve It can be surely deterred.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of normal control) of the main valve of the 1st Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement compressors which concerns on this invention: Open and subvalve: Closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of a compressor starting transition) of the main valve of the 1st Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement type compressors which concerns on this invention: Closed and a subvalve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of compressor starting) of the main valve of the 1st Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement type compressors which concerns on this invention: Closed and a subvalve. It is a figure which shows the plunger used for the control valve for variable displacement compressors which concerns on this invention, (A) is a front view, (B) is a left view, (C) is a bottom view, (D) is (A) ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. The principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the chip sealing part shown by FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of normal control) of the main valve of the 2nd Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement compressors which concerns on this invention: Open and a subvalve. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of a compressor starting transition) of the main valve of the 2nd Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement type compressors which concerns on this invention: Closed and a subvalve. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the main valve of the 2nd Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement type compressors which concerns on this invention: Closed and a subvalve: An open state (at the time of compressor starting). (A), (B) is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the chip sealing part shown by FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state (at the time of normal control) of the main valve of the 3rd Embodiment of the control valve for variable displacement compressors which concerns on this invention: Open and subvalve: Closed. The figure which shows the refrigerant | coolant pressure distribution | circulation condition between the compressor and control valve in a 1st prior art example. It is a figure which shows the refrigerant | coolant pressure distribution | circulation condition between the compressor and control valve in a 2nd prior art example, (A) is a normal operation time, (B) is a figure which shows the time of compressor starting.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
1 to 3 are longitudinal sectional views showing a first embodiment of a control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention, respectively. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a main valve is open and a sub valve is closed (normal control). 2), FIG. 2 shows the main valve: closed, sub valve: closed (when the compressor starts up), and FIG. 3 shows the main valve: closed, sub valve: open (when the compressor is started).

  In the present specification, descriptions representing positions and directions such as up and down, left and right, and front and rear are given for convenience in accordance with the drawings in order to avoid complicated explanation, and are actually incorporated in the compressor. It does not necessarily indicate the position and direction at.

  In each drawing, the gap formed between the members, the separation distance between the members, etc. are larger than the dimensions of each constituent member for easy understanding of the invention and for convenience of drawing. Or it may be drawn small.

  The control valve 1 of the illustrated embodiment includes a valve body 20 provided with a valve port 22, a valve body 10 having a main valve body 15 for opening and closing the valve port 22, and the valve body 10 (main valve body 15). Is provided with an electromagnetic actuator 30 for moving the valve opening and closing direction (vertical direction) and a bellows device 40 as a pressure-sensitive response member.

  The electromagnetic actuator 30 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the bobbin 38, a coil 32 for energization excitation encased in the bobbin 38, a connector head 31 mounted on the upper side of the bobbin 38 via a mounting plate 39, and the coil 32. The stator 33 and the suction element 34, the guide pipe 35 whose upper end is joined to the outer periphery (step part) of the lower end of the stator 33 and the suction element 34 by welding, and the inner periphery of the guide pipe 35 below the suction element 34. A plunger 37 having a concave cross section disposed slidably in the vertical direction, a cylindrical housing 60 externally inserted into the coil 32, and a lower end portion of the housing 60 and the guide pipe 35. And a holder 29 for fixing them to the upper part of the valve body 20. In this example, a suction element 34 having a concave cross section is integrally formed on the lower inner periphery of a cylindrical stator 33. Here, the part which consists of the coil 32, the stator 33, the attractor 34, etc. except the plunger 37 among the electromagnetic actuators 30 is called solenoid part 30A.

  Further, a short cylindrical stator 65 is fixed to the upper portion of the stator 33 by press fitting or the like, and between the stator 65 and the suction element 34 on the inner peripheral side of the stator 33, the compressor 100. A pressure-sensitive chamber 45 into which the suction pressure Ps is introduced is formed. In the pressure-sensitive chamber 45, a bellows 41, an inverted convex upper stopper 42, an inverted concave lower stopper 43, which serve as pressure sensitive response members, A bellows device 40 including a compression coil spring 44 is disposed. Further, an upper small-diameter portion (end portion on the opposite side of the sub-valve body portion 17a) 17d of the sub-valve body 17 to be described later is fitted and supported in the recess of the lower stopper 43. A compression coil spring 46 that urges the bellows device 40 in a contracting direction is contracted between the child 34.

  The plunger 37 includes a cylindrical upper half portion 37A and a columnar lower half portion 37B. The sub-valve element 17 extends downward through the suction element 34 at the center of the columnar lower half portion 37B. An insertion hole 37b through which the body portion 17b and the upper small-diameter portion 15f (detailed later) of the main valve body 15 are inserted is formed, and the outer peripheral portion of the insertion hole 37b on the upper surface of the cylindrical lower half portion 37B is a sub valve. A latching portion 37a for latching the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c of the body 17 is provided.

  A cylindrical compression between the suction element 34 and the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c (plunger 37) of the sub-valve body 17 biases the sub-valve body 17 and the plunger 37 downward (in the valve opening direction). A plunger spring (valve opening spring) 47 made of a coil spring is mounted in a compressed manner, and the plunger spring 47 presses the sub-valve element 17 (the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17 c) against the plunger 37 together with the plunger 37. It is designed to move up and down.

  Further, as is well understood with reference to FIG. 4, a flat surface is formed so that the lower part of the cylindrical lower half part 37B of the plunger 37 (the part above the lower end part by a predetermined distance) overlaps the insertion hole 37b. A substantially semicircular cut 37t is formed (in the lateral direction) when viewed, and a cylindrical shape is formed below the cut 37t (that is, a portion between the cut 37t and the lower end of the cylindrical lower half 37B). A slit 37 s is formed that extends linearly from the lower end edge of the lower half portion 37 </ b> B to the insertion hole 37 b and has the same width as the diameter of the insertion hole 37 b. The height (in the vertical direction) of the notch 37t is slightly larger than the height of the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15, and the height (in the vertical direction) of the slit 37s is the main valve body 15. The main valve body 15 can move up and down with respect to the plunger 37 (details will be described later). Further, the width (in the lateral direction) of the slit 37s is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upper small diameter portion 15f of the main valve body 15 in consideration of assemblability and the like, and the hook-like engagement of the main valve body 15 is performed. It is made smaller than the outer diameter of the part 15k.

  The valve body 10 includes a main valve body 15 and a sub-valve body 17 that are arranged in the vertical direction (along the axis O direction).

  The main valve body 15 disposed on the lower side includes, in order from the bottom, a lower insertion portion 15b, a lower small diameter portion 15c, a main valve body portion 15a, an intermediate small diameter portion 15d, an upper insertion portion 15e, an upper small diameter portion 15f, And a stepped through hole 16A that constitutes a part of the in-valve escape passage 16 so as to penetrate in the longitudinal direction at the center of the inside. The upper end portion of the relief hole 16 </ b> A serves as a sub valve seat portion 23 to which the lower end portion (sub valve body portion) 17 a of the sub valve body 17 is separated. The intermediate small diameter portion 15d of the main valve body 15 is provided with a plurality of lateral holes 16s.

  The upper small-diameter portion 15f of the main valve body 15 is loosely fitted into the fitting insertion hole 37b (the portion below the notch 37t), and the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15 is inserted through the fitting insertion hole 37b. When the plunger 37 is moved upward with respect to the main valve body 15, the hook-shaped locking portion 15k is formed by the inner hook-shaped hooking portion 37k formed of the outer peripheral portion of the fitting insertion hole 37b. It is hooked and locked out.

  Further, the sub-valve element 17 disposed on the upper side of the main valve element 15 has an inverted conical taper portion 17a that contacts and separates from the sub-valve seat portion 23 that is the upper end edge of the through escape hole 16A in order from the bottom. The body portion 17b is formed with a large-diameter locking portion 17c, a truncated cone portion 17e, and an upper small-diameter portion 17d that is inserted into and supported by the recessed portion of the lower stopper 43. The tapered portion 17a The auxiliary valve body part opens and closes the escape passage 16. Here, the auxiliary valve seat part 23 is comprised by the auxiliary valve seat part 23 and the auxiliary valve body part 17a. In this example, a portion of the body portion 17b below the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c is inserted into the insertion hole 37b of the plunger 37 with a slight clearance, and the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c. The upper part and the part below the suction element (the part disposed inside the cylindrical upper half part 37A) are slightly enlarged in diameter than the other parts.

  The dimensional shape of each part around the sub-valve element 17 (for example, the gap between the body part 17b and the insertion hole 37b) is a position where the sub-valve element 17 is moved upward with respect to the main valve element 15 (that is, Even when the sub-valve element 17 approaches the main valve element 15 (ie, when the sub-valve element 17 closes the in-valve escape path 16) even in a state where the sub-valve element 17 is slightly inclined at the position where the in-valve escape passage 16 is opened). The lower end of the inverted conical sub-valve part (tapered part) 17a enters the through escape hole 16A, and the sub-valve part 17a is aligned with the main valve body 15 by the sub-valve part 17a. Is set. More specifically, when the sub-valve element 17 is at the highest position with respect to the main valve element 15, each part is arranged such that a part of the inverted conical sub-valve element portion 17 a is located in the through escape hole 16 </ b> A. Are set (particularly, refer to FIG. 3).

  When assembling the valve body 10 (the main valve body 15 and the sub-valve body 17) and the plunger 37, for example, the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15 that is assembled in advance to the valve body 20 (the guide hole 19 thereof). And the main valve body 15 is moved laterally with respect to the plunger 37 so that the upper small diameter portion 15f is inserted into the notch 37t and the slit 37s of the plunger 37, respectively, and is inserted into the fitting insertion hole 37b provided in the center of the plunger 37. The upper small-diameter portion 15f may be inserted and then the sub-valve element 17 (the lower portion of the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c) may be inserted into the fitting insertion hole 37b from above.

  On the other hand, the valve main body 20 has a two-part configuration of a main body member 20A provided with a concave hole 20C for fitting in the upper center and a support member 20B that is inserted and fixed into the concave hole 20C by press fitting or the like. Yes.

  The support member 20B is made of a relatively hard material such as stainless steel (SUS), for example, and is a convex for defining the lowest position of the plunger 37 on the upper side of the insertion portion 24 to be inserted into the concave hole 20C. 24A-shaped stopper part 24A is protrudingly provided. Further, a guide hole 19 (upper guide hole 19A) into which the upper fitting insertion portion 15e of the main valve body 15 is slidably fitted so as to penetrate in the vertical direction is formed in the central portion of the support member 20B. A lower end portion of the upper guide hole 19A is a valve port 22 (valve seat portion) that is opened and closed by the main valve body portion 15a of the main valve body 15. Here, the main valve part 11 is comprised by the main valve body part 15a and the valve port 22. FIG. As described above, since the support member 20B is made of a high-hardness material such as stainless steel, its specific gravity is also high.

  The main body member 20A is made of a material having a relatively low specific gravity (ie, a material having a relatively low hardness) compared to, for example, aluminum, brass, or stainless steel such as resin, and the support member 20B is inserted into the recessed hole 20C of the main body member 20A. In the state where the (insertion portion 24) is inserted, an inlet / outlet chamber 28 for the suction pressure Ps of the compressor 100 is formed on the outer periphery of the stopper portion 24A, and a plurality of inlet / outlet chambers 28 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the inlet / outlet chamber 28. Ps inlet / outlet 27 is formed. The suction pressure Ps introduced into the inlet / outlet chamber 28 from the Ps inlet / outlet 27 is formed between the slit 37s and the notch 37t formed at the bottom of the plunger 37, and between the body 17b of the sub-valve body 17 and the insertion hole 37b of the plunger 37. Are introduced into the pressure sensitive chamber 45 through a gap 36 formed between the outer periphery of the plunger 37 and the guide pipe 35.

  Further, in the center of the bottom of the recessed hole 20C of the main body member 20A, a hole having a diameter larger than that of the guide hole 19 and the main valve body 15a for accommodating the main valve body 15a of the main valve body 15 and the recessed hole 20C. An accommodation hole 18 having a diameter smaller than the diameter is provided continuously, and a guide hole 19 (lower guide hole 19B) into which a lower fitting insertion portion 15b of the main valve body 15 is slidably fitted is inserted in the lower center of the accommodation hole 18. ) Is formed. A valve closing spring comprising a conical compression coil spring between the bottom outer peripheral corner portion of the receiving hole 18 and a step portion (step portion) 15 g provided on the lower outer periphery of the main valve body portion 15 a of the main valve body 15. The main valve element 15 (the stepped portion between the upper fitting portion 15e and the upper small diameter portion 15f) is pressed against the plunger 37 by the urging force of the valve closing spring 50.

  The inside of the accommodation hole 18 (the lower part from the valve port 22 of the support member 20B) serves as a valve chamber 21, and a Pd introduction port 25 communicating with the discharge chamber 106 of the compressor 100 is provided in the valve chamber 21. A plurality of openings are opened. A ring-shaped filter member 25A is disposed on the outer periphery of the Pd introduction port 25 in the main body member 20A.

  Further, a lid-like member 48 functioning as a filter is fixed to the lower end portion of the main body member 20A by engagement, press-fitting or the like, and the compressor 100 is located above the lid-like member 48 and below the main valve body 15. The Pc entrance / exit chamber (entrance / exit) 26 communicates with the crank chamber 104. This Pc entrance / exit chamber (entrance / exit) 26 is formed between the through relief hole 16A → the lateral hole 16s → the gap between the lower portion of the upper guide hole 19A and the intermediate small diameter portion 15d → the valve port 22 and the main valve body portion 15a. The clearance is communicated with the Pd inlet 25 through the valve chamber 21.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1, it may occur when the main body member 20A and the support member 20B are assembled between the main body member 20A constituting the valve main body 20 and the support member 20B. A chip sealing part (pocket part) 20P for sealing chips (particularly shavings of the main body member 20A having relatively low hardness) is provided.

  More specifically, an annular protrusion 24B having a sharp tip is provided on the bottom surface (opposing surface) of the support member 20B (the fitting insertion portion 24) facing the bottom surface of the recessed hole 20C. When the insertion portion 24 is inserted into the hole 20C, the annular protrusion 24B is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the recessed hole 20C (in this case, the annular protrusion 24B is harder than the bottom surface of the recessed hole 20C, so Since the portion bites into the bottom surface of the recessed hole 20C), chips (particularly with relatively high hardness) generated by sliding the recessed hole 20C (the inner wall surface) and the fitting insertion portion 24 (the outer peripheral surface thereof) during assembly. The lower main body member 20A shavings) is housed and sealed in a chip sealing portion 20P defined by the annular protrusion 24B and the outer peripheral corner of the bottom of the concave hole 20C.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the annular protrusion 24 </ b> B that defines the chip sealing portion 20 </ b> P is formed in the fitting insertion portion 24 of the support member 20 </ b> B. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, An annular protrusion 20D that defines the chip sealing portion 20P may be formed on the bottom surface of 20C (in the illustrated example, the inner end of the bottom surface). In this case, since the annular protrusion 20D is softer than the bottom surface of the insertion portion 24, the annular protrusion 20D is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the insertion portion 24 in a state where a part (tip portion) of the annular protrusion 20D is bent. The chip sealing portion 20P is defined by the bottom outer peripheral corner portion of the recessed hole 20C.

  Further, in this embodiment, the pressure Pc of the crank chamber 104 is changed to the Ps inlet / outlet 27 by the through relief hole 16A formed in the main valve body 15, the notch 37t and the slit 37s provided in the plunger 37, the inlet / outlet chamber 28, and the like. An in-valve escape passage 16 is formed to escape to the suction chamber 107 of the compressor 100 through the auxiliary valve seat 17, which is the upper edge of the through-hole 16 </ b> A of the main valve body 15. When the valve body portion 17a is separated from and connected to the valve body, the in-valve escape passage 16 is opened and closed.

  Here, in the control valve 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the plunger 37, the main valve body 15, and the sub-valve body 17 are in the lowest lowered position (the lowermost end surface of the plunger 37 is the stopper portion. 24A, the main valve part 11 is fully open, and the sub-valve part 12 is fully closed). The vertical separation distance between the main valve body 15a of the main valve body 15 and the valve port 22 (valve seat part). Is the first lift amount Lv, the separation distance between the inner hook-shaped latching portion 37k of the plunger 37 and the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15 is a predetermined amount La, and the maximum lift amount of the plunger 37 ( The second lift amount Lp (the lift amount from the lowest position of the plunger 37 to the highest position) is the first lift amount Lv + the predetermined amount La.

  Next, the operation of the control valve 1 configured as described above will be outlined.

  During normal control (Pd → Pc control), the lift amount of the plunger 37 is set to be slightly greater than the first lift amount Lv, and when the compressor is activated (Pc → Ps control), the lift amount of the plunger 37 is increased. The amount is the second lift amount Lp.

  That is, during normal control (Pd → Pc control), when the solenoid portion 30A including the coil 32, the stator 33, and the attractor 34 is energized, the plunger 37 is attracted to the attractor 34. Since the intermediate large-diameter locking portion 17c of the sub-valve body 17 is locked to the latching portion 37a of the plunger 37, the sub-valve body 17 moves upward together with the plunger 37 and follows this movement. Thus, the main valve body 15 is moved upward (in the valve closing direction) by the urging force of the valve closing spring 50. On the other hand, the suction pressure Ps introduced from the compressor 100 to the Ps inlet / outlet 27 is introduced from the inlet / outlet chamber 28 into the pressure sensing chamber 45 through the slit 37s and the notch 37t of the plunger 37, and the bellows device 40 (the inside is vacuum). (Pressure) expands and contracts according to the pressure in the pressure sensing chamber 45 (suction pressure Ps) (shrinks when the suction pressure Ps is high, expands when the pressure is low), and the displacement is via the plunger 37 and the sub-valve body 17. 15, thereby adjusting the valve opening (separation distance between the valve port 22 and the main valve body 15 a), and adjusting the pressure Pc of the crank chamber 104 according to the valve opening. Accordingly, the inclination angle of the swash plate 102 of the compressor 100 and the stroke of the piston 105 are adjusted, and the discharge capacity is increased or decreased.

  In this case, the main valve body 15 is always urged upward by the urging force of the valve closing spring 50, and the sub valve body 17 is always urged downward by the urging force of the valve opening spring 47. The valve body portion 17 a is pressed against the sub valve seat portion 23 (the sub valve portion 12 is closed), and the valve relief passage 16 is blocked in the main valve body 15. Therefore, the crank chamber pressure Pc is not released to the suction chamber 107 through the in-valve escape passage 16.

  On the other hand, at the time of starting the compressor, the solenoid portion 30A is energized and energized, and the plunger 37 is attracted to the attractor 34. The sub-valve body 17 moves upward together with the plunger 37 and follows this upward movement. After the main valve body 15 is moved upward and the valve port 22 is closed by the main valve body portion 15a of the main valve body 15, the plunger 37 is further moved upward, whereby the sub-valve body is moved. 17 opens the in-valve escape passage 16, and the pressure Pc in the crank chamber 104 is released to the suction chamber 107 through two passages of the in-flight escape passage 108 and the in-valve escape passage 16.

  Specifically, until the upward movement amount of the plunger 37 reaches the first lift amount Lv, the main valve body 15 follows the upward movement of the plunger 37 and the sub-valve body 17 by the biasing force of the valve closing spring 50. When the upward movement amount reaches the first lift amount Lv, the valve port 20 is closed by the main valve body portion 15a of the main valve body 15 (the state shown in FIG. 2). The plunger 37 is further moved upward by the predetermined amount La from the closed state of the main valve portion 11 (state shown in FIG. 3). In other words, after the upward movement amount of the plunger 37 reaches the first lift amount Lv, the inner hook-shaped latching portion 37k of the plunger 37 is locked to the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15. The sub-valve body 17 is lifted by the predetermined amount La (first lift amount Lv + predetermined amount La = second lift amount Lp). In this case, since the main valve body 15 remains stationary while being closed, the sub-valve body portion 17a of the sub-valve body 17 is lifted by a predetermined amount La from the sub-valve seat portion 23, and thereby the in-valve escape passage. 16 is opened. When the inner hook-shaped latching portion 37k of the plunger 37 is locked to the hook-shaped locking portion 15k of the main valve body 15, even if the solenoid portion 30A generates a suction force, the plunger 37 and the sub-valve body 17 It cannot be raised any more.

  Thus, in the control valve 1 of the present embodiment, the valve main body 20 includes the support member 20B in which the guide hole 29 and the valve port 22 into which the valve body 10 is slidably inserted, and the Ps inlet / outlet 27. The Pd inlet 25 and the main body member 20A formed with the Pc inlet / outlet 26, and the support member 20B is inserted and fixed in the recessed hole 20C provided in the main body member 20A. Since the valve main body 20 is composed of two parts of the support member 20B and the main body member 20A, the valve main body does not cause a decrease in valve closing performance or a sliding performance of the valve body 10 due to the misalignment of the axis. Therefore, the processing time and processing cost can be effectively reduced.

  Further, since the support member 20B is made of a high-hardness material such as a stainless steel material, and the main body member 20A is made of a low-hardness material such as an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material, the support member 20B is closed due to an axial misalignment. It is possible to more effectively suppress a decrease in valve performance and a decrease in slidability of the valve body 10, further facilitate the processing of the valve body 20, and reduce the weight of the valve body 20.

  Moreover, since the chip sealing part 20P which seals the chips of the main body member 20A and / or the support member 20B is provided between the main body member 20A and the support member 20B, for example, the support member 20B is made of a stainless material or the like. Even when the main body member 20A is made of a low-hardness material such as an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material, the support member 20B is inserted into the recessed hole 20C provided in the main body member 20A. Chips (for example, chips of the main body member 20A) that may be generated during insertion (assembly) are sealed by the chip sealing portion 20P, and malfunctions due to the chips flowing into the valve are reliably suppressed. Can do.

Second Embodiment
FIGS. 6 to 8 are longitudinal sectional views showing a second embodiment of the control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a state where the main valve is open and the sub valve is closed (normal control). 7), FIG. 7 shows the main valve: closed, the subvalve: closed (when the compressor starts up), and FIG. 8 shows the main valve: closed, the subvalve: open (when the compressor is started).

  The control valve 2 of the second embodiment is basically different from the control valve 1 of the first embodiment only in the configuration of the main valve body in the valve body and the valve body. Therefore, components having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted, and only the differences described above will be described in detail below.

  In the control valve 2 of the present embodiment, the upper fitting portion 15e and the intermediate small diameter portion 15d of the main valve body 15 are formed longer than the control valve 1 of the first embodiment, and the lower side of the main valve body portion 15a. The lower small diameter portion 15c and the lower fitting insertion portion 15b are omitted.

  Moreover, the fitting insertion part 24 in the support member 20B of the valve body 20 is formed with a step, and the upper large diameter is provided below the upper large diameter part 24a (the outer shape corresponding to the fitting insertion part 24 of the first embodiment). A lower small-diameter portion 24b whose length in the vertical direction is longer than that of the portion 24a is provided at a lower end of the lower small-diameter portion 24b at a step portion (step terrace portion) between the recessed hole 20C and the accommodation hole 18 of the main body member 20A. A hook-shaped contact portion 24c to be contacted is provided so as to project outward.

  On the other hand, the concave hole 20C in the main body member 20A of the valve main body 20 is also formed with a step, and an upper large-diameter hole 20Ca into which the upper large-diameter portion 24a is inserted (an outer shape corresponding to the concave hole 20C in the first embodiment). The lower small-diameter hole 20Cb into which the lower small-diameter portion 24b is inserted is provided, and a stepped accommodation hole 18 for accommodating the main valve body portion 15a of the main valve body 15 is provided at the bottom center of the lower small-diameter hole 20Cb. It is connected continuously. Between the stepped portion provided on the inner periphery of the receiving hole 18 and the stepped portion (stepped portion) 15g provided on the lower outer periphery of the main valve body portion 15a of the main valve body 15, a conical compression coil spring is used. The valve closing spring 50 is contracted.

  Further, the inside of the accommodation hole 18 (the lower part from the valve port 22 of the support member 20B) is the valve chamber 21, but here, the discharge of the compressor 100 is discharged into the lower small-diameter hole 20Cb in the concave hole 20C. A plurality of Pd inlets 25 communicating with the chamber 106 are opened, and a ring-shaped filter member 25A is externally provided on the outer periphery of the Pd inlet 25 (instead of the intermediate small diameter portion 15d of the main valve body 15). A plurality of lateral holes 25 s communicating with the Pd introduction port 25 are provided in the lower small diameter portion 24 b of the insertion portion 24, and a Pc inlet / outlet chamber (entrance / exit) 26 communicating with the crank chamber 104 of the compressor 100 is The clearance between the valve chamber 21 → the valve port 22 and the main valve body 15a → the clearance between the lower portion of the guide hole 19 (upper guide hole 19A) and the intermediate small diameter portion 15d → the horizontal hole of the lower small diameter portion 24b 25s → lower small diameter part 24b and lower small (Details will be described later) gap between the hole 20Cb communicating with said Pd inlet 25 through.

  In the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the upper large-diameter portion 24a and the inner periphery of the upper large-diameter hole 20Ca are in contact (in other words, the upper large-diameter portion 24a is fitted (inscribed) into the upper large-diameter hole 20Ca. The support member 20B is inserted and fixed in the recessed hole 20C of the main body member 20A in a posture having a slight gap between the outer periphery of the lower small diameter portion 24b and the inner periphery of the lower small diameter hole 20Cb. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 6, the tip is on the bottom surface (opposing surface) of the upper large-diameter portion 24a facing the step portion (upward step surface) between the upper large-diameter hole 20Ca and the lower small-diameter hole 20Cb. An annular protrusion 24B formed at an acute angle protrudes. Chips (particularly relatively hard) generated by sliding between the recessed hole 20C (the inner wall surface of the upper large-diameter hole 20Ca) and the fitting insertion portion 24 (the outer peripheral surface of the upper large-diameter portion 24a) during assembly. The lower main body member 20A shavings) are housed and sealed in a chip sealing portion 20P defined by the annular protrusion 24B and the bottom outer peripheral corner of the upper large-diameter hole 20Ca.

  In the example shown in FIG. 6, the annular protrusion 24 </ b> B that defines the chip sealing portion 20 </ b> P is formed on the upper large-diameter portion 24 a of the fitting insertion portion 24 of the support member 20 </ b> B. As described above, the annular protrusion 20D that defines the chip sealing portion 20P may be formed on the upward step surface (in the illustrated example, the inner end of the step surface) of the recessed hole 20C of the main body member 20A. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 9B, within the stepped portion (downward stepped surface) of the fitting insertion portion 24 (the upper large diameter portion 24a and the lower small diameter portion 24b) formed with a step. An annular inclined surface 24C is formed at the end, and the annular inclined surface 24C is brought into contact with an inner corner of the stepped portion (upward stepped surface) of the recessed hole 20C. The chip sealing portion 20P may be defined by the bottom outer peripheral corner of the large diameter hole 20Ca.

  Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, for example, the outer periphery of the lower side small diameter part 24a of the insertion part 24 (in the example of illustration, the outer periphery of the bowl-shaped contact part 24c) and the inner circumference of the lower side small diameter hole 20Cb of the recessed hole 20C Are in contact with each other (in other words, the lower small diameter portion 24b is fitted (inscribed) into the lower small diameter hole 20Cb), or the bottom surface of the concave hole 20C (lower small diameter hole 20Cb), or Of course, an annular protrusion defining the chip sealing portion 20P may be formed on the bottom surface (opposing surface) of the lower small diameter portion 24a of the support member 20B facing the bottom surface.

  Needless to say, the control valve 2 according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration can obtain the same effects as the control valve 1 according to the first embodiment.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a main valve: open and sub valve: closed state (during normal control) of a third embodiment of the control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention.

  The control valve 3 of the third embodiment is basically different from the control valve 2 of the second embodiment in the configuration of the valve body. In the control valve 3 of the third embodiment, the other configuration (for example, the configuration of an electromagnetic actuator or the like) is slightly different from the control valve 2 of the second embodiment, but avoids complicated explanation. Therefore, here, components having the same functions as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted (see, for example, Patent Document 1 for a detailed structure). Hereinafter, only the above-described differences will be described in detail.

  In the control valve 3 according to the third embodiment, the main valve body 15 and the sub-valve body 17 of the valve body 10 are integrally formed, and a through-relief hole (and an associated in-valve escape passage) in the main valve body 15 is formed. Is omitted, and the valve body 10 is engaged with the plunger 37 so as not to move up and down. When the plunger is moved upward (valve closing direction) by energizing and exciting the solenoid portion 30A of the electromagnetic actuator 30, an inner hook-shaped latching portion 37k provided on the bottom of the plunger 37 is provided on the upper side. The valve body 10 is moved together with the plunger 37 by engaging with the hook-shaped locking portion 15 k of the valve body 10. For the operation and action of the control valve 3, see, for example, Patent Document 1 and the like.

  In the control valve 3 of the third embodiment having such a configuration, the function and effect of the function of the escape passage in the valve cannot be obtained, but the same function and effect as those of the control valves 1 and 2 of the first and second embodiments other than the above are obtained. It is natural that is obtained.

1 Control valve for variable displacement compressor (first embodiment)
2 Control valve for variable displacement compressor (second embodiment)
3. Control valve for variable displacement compressor (third embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Valve body 11 Main valve part 12 Sub valve part 15 Main valve body 15a Main valve body part 15k Saddle-shaped latching | locking part 16 Valve escape passage 17 Sub valve body 17a Sub valve body part (taper part)
19 guide hole 19A upper guide hole 19B lower guide hole 20 valve main body 20A main body member 20B support member 20C recessed hole 20P chip sealing part 21 valve chamber 22 valve port 23 sub valve seat part 25 Pd inlet 26 Pc inlet / outlet 27 Ps Entry / exit 30 Electromagnetic actuator 30A Solenoid part 37 Plunger 37k Inner collar-shaped latching part 37s Slit 37t Cut 40 Bellows device (pressure-sensitive response member)
45 Pressure sensing chamber 50 Valve closing spring Lv First lift amount La Predetermined amount Lp Second lift amount

Claims (10)

A valve chamber provided with a valve port and a Ps inlet / outlet communicating with a suction chamber of the compressor, a Pd introduction port communicating with a discharge chamber of the compressor upstream from the valve port, and the valve port A valve body provided with a Pc inlet / outlet communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor further downstream, a valve body for opening / closing the valve port, and a plunger for moving the valve body in the valve port opening / closing direction An electromagnetic actuator, a pressure sensing chamber into which suction pressure Ps is introduced from the compressor through the Ps inlet / outlet, and the valve body is biased in the valve opening / closing direction according to the pressure in the pressure sensing chamber A pressure-sensitive response member,
The valve body includes a guide member into which the valve body is slidably inserted and a support member in which the valve port is formed, and a body in which the Ps inlet / outlet, the Pd inlet / outlet, and the Pc inlet / outlet are formed. A control valve for a variable displacement compressor, wherein the support member is inserted and fixed in a recessed hole provided in the main body member. The concave hole is configured to include an upper large-diameter hole and a lower small-diameter hole, and the fitting insertion portion inserted into the concave hole in the support member includes an upper large-diameter portion and a lower small-diameter portion. And
In the posture in which the upper large diameter portion is fitted in the upper large diameter hole and / or the lower small diameter portion is fitted in the lower small diameter hole, the support member is placed in the concave hole. 2. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control valve is inserted and fixed. The upper large-diameter portion is fitted into the upper large-diameter hole, and a gap is provided between the inner periphery of the lower small-diameter hole and the outer periphery of the lower small-diameter portion. The support member is fixed by insertion,
The lower end of the lower small diameter portion is the valve port, and the lower small diameter portion is formed with a lateral hole communicating with the Pd introduction port of the main body member through the gap. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2.   The variable capacity type according to claim 1, wherein a chip sealing portion for sealing chips of the main body member and / or the support member is provided between the main body member and the support member. Control valve for compressor.   5. The variable according to claim 4, wherein the chip sealing portion is defined by an annular protrusion provided on a bottom surface of the concave hole or on an opposing surface of the support member facing the bottom surface. Control valve for capacity compressor.   The chip sealing portion is defined by an upward protrusion surface of the concave hole formed with a step or an annular protrusion provided on an opposing surface of the support member facing the upward step surface. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 4, wherein the control valve is a variable displacement compressor.   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a tip of the annular protrusion is formed at an acute angle. While the inner periphery of the concave hole and the outer periphery of the fitting insertion portion inserted into the concave hole among the support members are formed with steps,
The chip sealing portion is defined by an annular inclined surface provided on a downward step surface of the fitting insertion portion so as to be brought into contact with an inner corner portion of an upward step surface of the concave hole. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 4.   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the support member is made of a material having a hardness higher than that of the main body member.   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 9, wherein the support member is made of a stainless material, and the main body member is made of an aluminum material, a brass material, or a resin material.

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