JP6284719B2 - Quality improver for steamed foods - Google Patents
Quality improver for steamed foods Download PDFInfo
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- JP6284719B2 JP6284719B2 JP2013172373A JP2013172373A JP6284719B2 JP 6284719 B2 JP6284719 B2 JP 6284719B2 JP 2013172373 A JP2013172373 A JP 2013172373A JP 2013172373 A JP2013172373 A JP 2013172373A JP 6284719 B2 JP6284719 B2 JP 6284719B2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
本発明は、蒸し物類用品質改良剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a quality improver for steamed foods.
従来、蒸しパンや蒸し饅頭など、穀粉を主原料とする種々の蒸し物類が提供されているが、これらはいずれも常温又は低温下に長期間置くと老化して硬くなり、口溶け、風味が悪くなる。そこで、その老化を抑制する方法が種々提案されている。 Conventionally, various steamed foods mainly made from flour, such as steamed bread and steamed buns, have been provided, all of which become aging and hardened when placed at room temperature or low temperature for a long period of time, melted in the mouth, and poor in flavor. Become. Therefore, various methods for suppressing the aging have been proposed.
例えば、小麦粉と乳化剤とからなる混合物を密閉容器中で撹拌しながら間接加熱処理して得られる熱処理混合物を、主原料の小麦粉に対して内割りで2〜50質量%含有する蒸し物類用小麦粉組成物(特許文献1)、小麦粉100質量部に、糖類180〜250質量部と、卵130〜200質量部とを配合した生地を混捏する工程と、混捏した生地に、65〜80℃に加熱した油脂75〜130質量部を練りこむ工程と、得られた生地を0〜10℃に3〜60時間静置する工程と、静置した生地を蒸し上げる工程とを含む、蒸し物の製造方法(特許文献2)などがある。 For example, a wheat flour composition for steamed products containing a heat treatment mixture obtained by indirectly heating a mixture of wheat flour and an emulsifier in an airtight container with an internal ratio of 2 to 50% by mass with respect to the flour of the main ingredient The process which knead | mixed the dough which mix | blended the thing (patent document 1) and wheat flour 100 mass parts with sugars 180-250 mass parts and eggs 130-200 mass parts, and the kneaded dough was heated at 65-80 degreeC. Steamed product manufacturing method (patent) including the step of kneading 75 to 130 parts by mass of fats and oils, the step of allowing the obtained dough to stand at 0 to 10 ° C. for 3 to 60 hours, and the step of steaming the standing dough Reference 2).
一方、パン・ケーキ等のベーカリー製品については、老化抑制に効果のある乳化剤を添加する方法があり、特にステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム(以下、「SSL」とも記載する)は海外で広く使用されている(非特許文献1)。しかし、このSSLを蒸し物類に添加しても、ある程度の老化抑制効果はあるものの十分な効果が得られないのが現状である。 On the other hand, for bakery products such as bread and cake, there is a method of adding an emulsifier that is effective in inhibiting aging. In particular, sodium stearoyl lactate (hereinafter also referred to as “SSL”) is widely used overseas (non- Patent Document 1). However, even if this SSL is added to steamed foods, although there is a certain degree of aging suppression effect, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained.
本発明は、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウムを有効成分とし、蒸し物類の老化防止効果に優れた品質改良剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a quality improver having sodium stearoyl lactate as an active ingredient and excellent in the anti-aging effect of steamed foods.
本発明者等は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定の製造方法により得られたSSL製剤は、非加熱の水に対する分散性に優れ、かつSSLそのものを添加する場合に比べて蒸し物類の老化防止効果に優れることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have excellent SSL dispersibility in non-heated water as compared with the case where SSL itself is added. As a result, the present inventors have found that steamed foods are excellent in the effect of preventing aging, and have reached the present invention based on this finding.
すなわち、本発明は、次の(1)及び(2)から成っている。
(1)ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム及び賦形剤を含有する液状組成物を乾燥して粉末化することにより得られることを特徴とする蒸し物類用品質改良剤。
(2)下記の測定方法により測定される分散度が1.0以下であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の蒸し物類用品質改良剤。
[測定方法]
1)100ml容ガラス製ビーカー(内径50mm;高さ70mm)に20℃の水47.5gを仕込み、これに同温度の試料を2.5g加え、同温度条件下にて、攪拌機(商品名:スリーワンモータ;型式:FBL−600;新東科学社製;38mm径3枚羽根型攪拌翼1段装着)を用いて500rpmで60秒間撹拌し、混合液を作製する。
2)目開き250μmのステンレス製のストレーナーに1)の混合液を流し込み、該ストレーナー上に残った残渣を回収する。
3)2)の残渣をガラスシャーレ(内径70mm;高さ20mm)内に静置して105℃で2時間熱風乾燥した後、該ガラスシャーレに残った乾燥物の重量(g)を測定し、その値を分散度とする。
That is, the present invention comprises the following (1) and (2).
(1) A quality improver for steamed products obtained by drying and pulverizing a liquid composition containing sodium stearoyl lactate and an excipient.
(2) The quality improver for steamed foods according to (1) above, wherein the dispersity measured by the following measurement method is 1.0 or less.
[Measuring method]
1) A 100 ml glass beaker (inner diameter 50 mm; height 70 mm) was charged with 47.5 g of water at 20 ° C., 2.5 g of a sample at the same temperature was added thereto, and a stirrer (trade name: trade name: Using a three-one motor; model: FBL-600; manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd .; equipped with a 38 mm diameter three-blade type stirring blade, one stage), the mixture is stirred at 500 rpm for 60 seconds to prepare a mixed solution.
2) Pour the mixed solution of 1) into a stainless steel strainer having an opening of 250 μm, and collect the residue remaining on the strainer.
3) After leaving the residue of 2) in a glass petri dish (inner diameter 70 mm; height 20 mm) and drying with hot air at 105 ° C. for 2 hours, the weight (g) of the dry matter remaining in the glass petri dish was measured, The value is defined as the degree of dispersion.
本発明の蒸し物類用品質改良剤は、蒸し物類の老化防止効果に優れている。 The quality improving agent for steamed products of the present invention is excellent in the anti-aging effect of steamed products.
本発明で用いられるSSLは、ステアロイル基を親油性基、乳酸のカルボニウムイオンを親水性基とするナトリウム塩を主成分とするものであって、SSLとして公知のものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、ステアロイル基を主たるアシル基とするアシル化乳酸及びアシル化ラクトイル乳酸(ステアロイル乳酸等)とこれらのナトリウム塩、ステアリン酸を主成分とする脂肪酸及びそのナトリウム塩、縮合乳酸類及びそのナトリウム塩を含む混合物がSSLとして市販されており、本発明ではこれを用いることができる。 The SSL used in the present invention is mainly composed of a sodium salt having a stearoyl group as a lipophilic group and a lactic acid carbonium ion as a hydrophilic group, and is not particularly limited as long as it is known as SSL. . For example, acylated lactic acid and acylated lactoyl lactic acid (stearoyl lactic acid, etc.) having a stearoyl group as the main acyl group and sodium salts thereof, fatty acids mainly containing stearic acid and sodium salts thereof, condensed lactic acids and sodium salts thereof The containing mixture is commercially available as SSL and can be used in the present invention.
本発明の蒸し物類用品質改良剤は、SSL及び賦形剤を含有する液状組成物を乾燥して粉末化することにより製造できる。その好ましい方法の概略を以下の1)〜4)の工程に示す。
1)水100質量部に賦形剤(粉末化基材)として加工澱粉2〜30質量部及び加工澱粉以外の賦形剤10〜50質量部を加え、これを60〜90℃に加熱しながら溶解して水溶液を得る。
2)SSL10〜100質量部を60〜80℃に加熱しながら溶融して溶融液を得る。
3)1)の水溶液に2)の溶融液を加え、70〜90℃に加熱しながら攪拌機を用いて撹拌・分散して液状組成物を得る。
4)3)の液状組成物を乾燥し、粉末状の蒸し物類用品質改良剤(以下、「SSL製剤」ともいう)を得る。
The quality improving agent for steamed foods of this invention can be manufactured by drying and pulverizing the liquid composition containing SSL and an excipient | filler. The outline of the preferable method is shown in the following steps 1) to 4).
1) Addition of 2 to 30 parts by weight of processed starch and 10 to 50 parts by weight of excipients other than processed starch as an excipient (powdered base material) to 100 parts by weight of water, while heating this to 60 to 90 ° C Dissolve to obtain an aqueous solution.
2) Melting SSL100-100 mass part, heating at 60-80 degreeC, and obtaining a molten liquid.
3) Add the melt of 2) to the aqueous solution of 1) and stir and disperse using a stirrer while heating to 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a liquid composition.
4) The liquid composition of 3) is dried to obtain a powdery steam quality improver (hereinafter also referred to as “SSL formulation”).
なお、上記2)の工程において、SSLと共に「SSL以外の乳化剤及び/又は食用油脂」を使用しても良い。 In the step 2), “emulsifier other than SSL and / or edible oil and fat” may be used together with SSL.
上記加工澱粉としては、例えば澱粉とコハク酸のアルケニル誘導体とのエステルであるアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉が好ましく用いられる。アルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉としては、例えばオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、デセニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、ドデセニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、テトラデセニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、ヘキサデセニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、及びオクタデセニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉、並びにこれら澱粉をα化又は加水分解等の処理をしたものが挙げられる。これらの中でも、とりわけα化オクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉又はその塩が好ましい。 As the modified starch, for example, alkenyl succinic esterified starch which is an ester of starch and an alkenyl derivative of succinic acid is preferably used. Examples of the alkenyl succinate esterified starch include octenyl succinate esterified starch, decenyl succinate esterified starch, dodecenyl succinate esterified starch, tetradecenyl succinate esterified starch, hexadecenyl succinate esterified starch, and octadecenyl succinate esterified starch. Examples include decenyl succinic esterified starch, and those obtained by subjecting these starches to treatment such as pregelatinization or hydrolysis. Among these, pregelatinized octenyl succinate esterified starch or a salt thereof is particularly preferable.
アルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉は、加水分解の度合いにより、また加水分解をする時期、即ちエステル化反応の前か後かにより、水溶液としたときの粘度が異なる。上記製造方法においては、粉末状のSSL製剤に流動性を付与するため、例えば(a)15質量%に調整した水溶液の粘度(以下、単に「粘度」ともいう)が5ミリパスカル秒以上100ミリパスカル秒未満のアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉と(b)粘度が100〜250ミリパスカル秒の範囲内となるアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉を選択して用いることが好ましい。(a)のアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉としては、粘度が5ミリパスカル秒以上100ミリパスカル秒未満のオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉が好ましい。具体的には、例えば市販品のカプシュールST(商品名;粘度7ミリパスカル秒;日本エヌエスシー社製)、ハイキャップ100(商品名;粘度7ミリパスカル秒;日本エヌエスシー社製)、ピュリティーガムBE(商品名;粘度24ミリパスカル秒;日本エヌエスシー社製)等を挙げることができる。また、(b)のアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉としては、粘度が100〜250ミリパスカル秒のオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉が好ましい。具体的には、例えば市販品のエヌクリーマー46(商品名;粘度245ミリパスカル秒;日本エヌエスシー社製)等を挙げることができる。 Alkenyl succinic esterified starch has different viscosities when it is made into an aqueous solution depending on the degree of hydrolysis and the time of hydrolysis, that is, before or after the esterification reaction. In the above production method, in order to impart fluidity to the powdered SSL preparation, for example, (a) the viscosity of the aqueous solution adjusted to 15% by mass (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “viscosity”) is 5 millipascal seconds or more and 100 mm. It is preferable to select and use an alkenyl succinate esterified starch having a viscosity of less than Pascal seconds and (b) an alkenyl succinate esterified starch having a viscosity in the range of 100 to 250 millipascal seconds. As the alkenyl succinic esterified starch of (a), octenyl succinic esterified starch having a viscosity of 5 millipascal seconds or more and less than 100 millipascal seconds is preferable. Specifically, for example, commercially available Capsule ST (trade name; viscosity 7 millipascal second; manufactured by NSC Japan), high cap 100 (trade name; viscosity 7 millipascal second; manufactured by NSC Japan), Puri Tea gum BE (trade name; viscosity: 24 millipascal seconds; manufactured by NSC Japan) and the like can be mentioned. The alkenyl succinic esterified starch (b) is preferably octenyl succinic esterified starch having a viscosity of 100 to 250 millipascal seconds. Specifically, for example, commercially available N Creamer 46 (trade name; viscosity: 245 millipascal seconds; manufactured by NSC Japan) and the like can be mentioned.
上記粘度は、第8版食品添加物公定書記載「28.粘度測定法」の「第2法回転粘度計法」に準じて測定される。 The viscosity is measured according to the “second method rotational viscometer method” of “28. Viscosity measurement method” described in the 8th edition food additive official standard.
上記(a)及び(b)のアルケニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉の使用比率(質量比)には特に制限はなく、1:99〜99:1の任意の比率で使用してよい。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the usage-amount (mass ratio) of the alkenyl succinic esterified starch of said (a) and (b), You may use it by arbitrary ratios of 1: 99-99: 1.
上記加工澱粉以外の賦形剤としては、例えば、乳蛋白(例えば、酸カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム等)、植物性蛋白(大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、エンドウ蛋白等)又はこれらの分解物、糖類、澱粉類、増粘多糖類・ガム質等が挙げられる。糖類としては、例えばブドウ糖、果糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、ショ糖、デキストリン、コーンシロップ等が挙げられる。また、澱粉類としては、例えばコーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、タピオカ澱粉等が挙げられる。また、増粘多糖類・ガム質としては、例えばキサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、トラガントガム、アラビアガム、ペクチン、大豆多糖類等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、特にデキストリンが好ましい。 Examples of excipients other than the processed starch include milk proteins (eg, acid casein, casein sodium, etc.), vegetable proteins (soy protein, wheat protein, pea protein, etc.) or their degradation products, sugars, starches, etc. And thickening polysaccharides and gums. Examples of the saccharide include glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, dextrin, corn syrup and the like. Examples of starches include corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, and tapioca starch. Examples of thickening polysaccharides and gums include xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, gum arabic, pectin, and soy polysaccharides. Among these, dextrin is particularly preferable.
デキストリンとしては、例えば、DE(Dextrose equivalent)値が3〜28のデキストリンが好ましく用いられる。このようなデキストリンとしては、パインデックス#2(商品名;DE値11;松谷化学工業社製)、パインデックス#3(商品名;DE値25;松谷化学工業社製)、パインデックス#4(商品名;DE値19;松谷化学工業社製)、M.P.D(商品名;DE値25;松谷化学工業社製)、サンデック#30(商品名;DE値3;三和澱粉工業社製)、サンデック#150(商品名;DE値17;三和澱粉工業社製)、サンデック#300(商品名;DE値28;三和澱粉工業社製)等が商業的に製造・販売されており、本発明ではこれらを用いることができる。 As the dextrin, for example, a dextrin having a DE (Dextrose equivalent) value of 3 to 28 is preferably used. As such dextrin, Paindex # 2 (trade name; DE value 11; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Paindex # 3 (trade name; DE value 25; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Paindex # 4 ( Trade name; DE value 19; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) P. D (trade name; DE value 25; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Sandeck # 30 (trade name; DE value 3; manufactured by Sanwa Starch Industry Co., Ltd.), Sandec # 150 (trade name; DE value 17; Sanwa Starch Industry) ), Sandeck # 300 (trade name; DE value 28; manufactured by Sanwa Starch Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like are commercially produced and can be used in the present invention.
上記2)の工程においてSSL以外の乳化剤を使用する場合、その種類に特に制限はないが、例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びレシチン等が挙げられる。ここで、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルには、グリセリンと脂肪酸のエステルの他、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等が含まれる。グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステルには、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル及びグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル等が含まれる。 When using an emulsifier other than SSL in the step 2), the type is not particularly limited. For example, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and Examples include lecithin. Here, the glycerin fatty acid ester includes glycerin and fatty acid esters, glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and the like. The glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester includes glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citrate fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester and the like.
また、上記2)の工程において食用油脂を使用する場合、その種類に特に制限はないが、食用に適する動物性、植物性の油脂及びそれらの硬化油、エステル交換油、分別油等が挙げられる。植物性油脂としては、例えばサフラワー油、大豆油、綿実油、コメ油、ナタネ油、オリーブ油、パーム油、ヤシ油等が挙げられる。 Moreover, when using edible fats and oils in the process of said 2), there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the kind, Animal and vegetable fats and oils suitable for edible, those hardened oils, transesterified oil, fractionated oil etc. are mentioned. . Examples of vegetable oils include safflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, coconut oil and the like.
上記攪拌機としては、例えばTKホモミクサー(商品名;プライミクス社製)又はクレアミックス(商品名;エムテクニック社製)等の高速回転式分散・乳化機、若しくは、ホモゲナイザー(イズミフードマシナリ社製)等の均質化・湿式微細粒化装置が好ましく用いられる。該分散・乳化機の操作条件としては、例えば実験室用の小型機では、回転数2000〜20000rpm、攪拌時間1〜30分間を例示できる。 Examples of the stirrer include a high-speed rotary dispersion / emulsifier such as TK homomixer (trade name; manufactured by Primix) or Claremix (trade name; manufactured by M Technique), or a homogenizer (manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery). A homogenizing / wet fine granulating apparatus is preferably used. As operating conditions of the dispersing / emulsifying machine, for example, in a small laboratory machine, the rotational speed is 2000 to 20000 rpm and the stirring time is 1 to 30 minutes.
上記液状組成物の乾燥方法としては、例えば、噴霧乾燥、ドラム乾燥、ベルト乾燥、真空乾燥あるいは真空凍結乾燥等が挙げられ、中でも、乾燥及び粉末化が同時に実施可能な噴霧乾燥が好ましい。 Examples of the method for drying the liquid composition include spray drying, drum drying, belt drying, vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying, and the like. Among them, spray drying capable of simultaneously performing drying and powdering is preferable.
噴霧乾燥を行うための装置に特に制限は無く、噴射式噴霧乾燥装置又は回転円盤式噴霧乾燥装置等、公知の装置を使用することができる。また、噴霧乾燥装置の操作条件としては、例えば分散液を加圧ノズル式噴霧乾燥装置に供給し、熱風入口温度120〜200℃、好ましくは140〜190℃、排気温度60〜140℃、好ましくは70〜90℃の条件下で噴霧乾燥し、乾燥物をサイクロンで捕集することにより、粉末状のSSL製剤を得ることができる。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the apparatus for performing spray drying, Well-known apparatuses, such as a spray-type spray-drying apparatus or a rotary disk-type spray-drying apparatus, can be used. Moreover, as operation conditions of the spray drying apparatus, for example, the dispersion is supplied to a pressure nozzle type spray drying apparatus, and the hot air inlet temperature is 120 to 200 ° C., preferably 140 to 190 ° C., and the exhaust temperature is 60 to 140 ° C., preferably A powdery SSL preparation can be obtained by spray drying under conditions of 70 to 90 ° C. and collecting the dried product with a cyclone.
上記製造方法により製造されるSSL製剤100質量%中の各成分の含有量に特に制限はないが、例えばSSLが10〜60質量%、好ましくは25〜55質量%、加工澱粉が3〜30質量%、好ましくは5〜15質量%、加工澱粉以外の賦形剤が5〜60質量%、好ましくは25〜50質量%となるように調製するのが好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in content of each component in 100 mass% of SSL preparation manufactured by the said manufacturing method, For example, SSL is 10-60 mass%, Preferably it is 25-55 mass%, Processed starch is 3-30 mass. %, Preferably 5 to 15% by mass, and excipients other than modified starch are preferably 5 to 60% by mass, preferably 25 to 50% by mass.
また、上記2)の工程において「SSL以外の乳化剤及び/又は食用油脂」を使用する場合、SSL製剤100質量%中のSSL以外の乳化剤及び食用油脂の含有量に特に制限はないが、例えばSSL以外の乳化剤が1〜30質量%、好ましくは1〜15質量%、食用油脂が1〜30質量%、好ましくは1〜15質量%となるように調整するのが好ましい。 Moreover, when using "emulsifiers other than SSL and / or edible fats and oils" in the above step 2), the content of emulsifiers other than SSL and edible fats and oils in 100% by mass of the SSL preparation is not particularly limited. It is preferable to adjust so that an emulsifier other than 1-30 mass%, Preferably it is 1-15 mass%, and edible fats and oils are 1-30 mass%, Preferably it is 1-15 mass%.
本発明のSSL製剤は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で他の任意の成分を含んでも良い。そのような成分としては、例えば、酸化防止剤、調味料、香辛料、増粘剤、安定剤、pH調整剤(例えばクエン酸、酢酸、乳酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、リン酸及びこれらの塩等)等が挙げられる。 The SSL formulation of the present invention may contain other optional components as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of such components include antioxidants, seasonings, spices, thickeners, stabilizers, pH adjusters (for example, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, phosphoric acid, and salts thereof) ) And the like.
また、本発明のSSL製剤は、非加熱の水に対する分散性に優れている。具体的には、本発明のSSL製剤は、下記方法により測定される分散度が1.0以下である。 The SSL preparation of the present invention is excellent in dispersibility in non-heated water. Specifically, the SSL formulation of the present invention has a dispersity measured by the following method of 1.0 or less.
[測定方法]
1)100ml容ガラス製ビーカー(内径50mm;高さ70mm)に20℃の水47.5gを仕込み、これに同温度の試料を2.5g加え、同温度条件下にて、攪拌機(商品名:スリーワンモータ;型式:FBL−600;新東科学社製;38mm径3枚羽根型攪拌翼1段装着)を用いて500rpmで60秒間撹拌し、混合液を作製する。
2)目開き250μmのステンレス製のストレーナーに1)の混合液を流し込み、該ストレーナー上に残った残渣を回収する。
3)2)の残渣をガラスシャーレ(内径70mm;高さ20mm)内に静置して105℃で2時間熱風乾燥した後、該ガラスシャーレに残った乾燥物の重量(g)を測定し、その値を分散度とする。
[Measuring method]
1) A 100 ml glass beaker (inner diameter 50 mm; height 70 mm) was charged with 47.5 g of water at 20 ° C., 2.5 g of a sample at the same temperature was added thereto, and a stirrer (trade name: trade name: Using a three-one motor; model: FBL-600; manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd .; equipped with a 38 mm diameter three-blade type stirring blade, one stage), the mixture is stirred at 500 rpm for 60 seconds to prepare a mixed solution.
2) Pour the mixed solution of 1) into a stainless steel strainer having an opening of 250 μm, and collect the residue remaining on the strainer.
3) After leaving the residue of 2) in a glass petri dish (inner diameter 70 mm; height 20 mm) and drying with hot air at 105 ° C. for 2 hours, the weight (g) of the dry matter remaining in the glass petri dish was measured, The value is defined as the degree of dispersion.
本発明のSSL製剤の使用対象である蒸し物類としては、穀粉類(例えば小麦粉、米粉、そば粉等)を主原料とし、その他に例えば糖類(例えば砂糖、黒糖、液糖、蜂蜜等)、膨張剤(例えばベーキングパウダー、重曹、イーストパウダー等)、卵等を加えてなる生地(例えばドウ又はバッター)をそのまま、又はこれにより他の具材を包んで、蒸し調理した食品であれば特に制限はない。ここで、蒸し物類について「穀粉類を主原料とする」とは、例えば、蒸し物類の生地原材料100質量%中、穀粉類を10質量%以上、好ましくは20質量%以上含有することをいう。 As steamed foods to be used for the SSL preparation of the present invention, cereal flour (for example, wheat flour, rice flour, buckwheat flour, etc.) is used as the main raw material, and in addition, for example, sugar (for example, sugar, brown sugar, liquid sugar, honey, etc.), swelling If the food (such as baking powder, baking soda, yeast powder, etc.), dough (eg, dough or batter) with eggs etc. added or wrapped in other ingredients, steamed and cooked food is not particularly limited Absent. Here, the term “with flour as the main raw material” for steamed products means that, for example, 100% by weight of dough raw material for steamed products contains 10% by weight or more, preferably 20% by weight or more of flour.
上記蒸し物類としては、例えば、蒸しケーキ類、蒸しパン類の他、蒸し饅頭や中華饅頭等の蒸し饅頭類等が挙げられる。また、蒸しケーキ類には、蒸しカステラ、雁月、マーラーカオ等も含まれる。また、蒸し饅頭には、例えば茶饅頭、薬饅頭、よもぎ饅頭、酒饅頭、イースト饅頭、味噌饅頭、吹雪饅頭等も含まれる。また、中華饅頭としては、例えば甘いあんや具を内部に入れたあんまん、肉まん、カレーまん等が挙げられる他、何もフィリングを入れないものもこれに含まれる。 Examples of the steamed products include steamed buns such as steamed buns and Chinese buns, as well as steamed cakes and steamed breads. In addition, steamed cakes include steamed castella, Satsuki, Mahler Kao and the like. The steamed buns include, for example, tea buns, medicine buns, wormwood buns, sake buns, yeast buns, miso buns, and snowstorm buns. In addition, examples of Chinese buns include sweet buns, sweet buns, meat buns, curry buns, etc., as well as those without any filling.
本発明のSSL製剤を蒸し物類に添加する方法に特に制限はなく、蒸し物類の製造工程において他の原材料と共に使用することができる。具体的には、例えば生地の調製工程において、小麦粉等の原材料と共にSSL製剤をミキシング(混捏)に供することができる。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the method of adding the SSL formulation of this invention to steamed products, It can use with other raw materials in the manufacturing process of steamed products. Specifically, for example, in the dough preparation process, the SSL preparation can be subjected to mixing (kneading) together with raw materials such as wheat flour.
本発明のSSL製剤を蒸し物類に使用する際の添加量に特に制限はないが、穀粉類100質量部に対し通常0.05〜3.0質量部、好ましくは0.1〜1.0質量部であることが、しっとりした食感を維持する観点から好ましい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the addition amount at the time of using the SSL formulation of this invention for steamed foods, 0.05-3.0 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of flour, Preferably it is 0.1-1.0 mass. It is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining a moist texture.
以下、実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[実施例1]
[蒸し物類用品質改良剤の調製]
1L容ビーカーに水600gを仕込み、これにオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉(商品名:ピュリティーガムBE;日本エヌエスシー社製)20g、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉(商品名:エヌクリーマー46;日本エヌエスシー社製)20g及びデキストリン(商品名:パインデックス#2;DE値11;松谷化学工業社製)140gを加え、80℃で加熱溶解して水溶液を得た。
次いで、500mL容ビーカーにSSL(商品名:ポエムSSL−100;理研ビタミン社製)220gを仕込み、80℃で加熱溶解した溶融液を上記1L容ビーカー中の水溶液に加え、80℃で加熱しながら、攪拌機(商品名:TKホモミクサー;プライミクス社製)を用いて10000rpmで10分攪拌し、液状組成物1000gを得た。
その後、上記液状組成物を噴霧乾燥機(商品名:スプレードライヤーL−8i型;大川原化工機社製)を用いて熱風入口温度175℃、排気温度80℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、粉末状のSSL製剤300g(実施品1;SSL含有量55質量%)を作製した。
[Example 1]
[Preparation of quality improvers for steamed products]
A 1 L beaker was charged with 600 g of water, and 20 g of octenyl succinate esterified starch (trade name: Purity Gum BE; manufactured by NSC Japan), octenyl succinate esterified starch (trade name: N Creamer 46; NSC Japan) 20 g) and dextrin (trade name: Paindex # 2; DE value 11; manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 140 g were added and heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. to obtain an aqueous solution.
Next, 220 g of SSL (trade name: Poem SSL-100; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) 220 g was charged into a 500 mL beaker, and the melt dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. was added to the aqueous solution in the 1 L beaker and heated at 80 ° C. The mixture was stirred at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes using a stirrer (trade name: TK homomixer; manufactured by Primix) to obtain 1000 g of a liquid composition.
Thereafter, the liquid composition was spray-dried under conditions of a hot air inlet temperature of 175 ° C. and an exhaust temperature of 80 ° C. using a spray dryer (trade name: spray dryer L-8i type; manufactured by Okawara Kako Co., Ltd.). An SSL preparation 300 g (Example 1; SSL content 55% by mass) was prepared.
[実施例2]
[蒸し物類用品質改良剤の調製]
実施例1のSSL220gに替えて、SSL(商品名:ポエムSSL−100;理研ビタミン社製)160g、パーム油(商品名:RPO;植田製油社製)20g及びグリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル(商品名:ポエムB−10;理研ビタミン社製)40gを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に実施し、粉末状のSSL製剤300g(実施品2;SSL含有量40質量%)を作製した。
[Example 2]
[Preparation of quality improvers for steamed products]
Instead of SSL 220 g of Example 1, 160 g of SSL (trade name: Poem SSL-100; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.), 20 g of palm oil (trade name: RPO; manufactured by Ueda Oil Co., Ltd.) and glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester (trade name: Except that 40 g of Poem B-10 (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) was used, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare 300 g of a powdery SSL preparation (Example 2; SSL content 40% by mass).
[試験例1]
[20℃の水に対する分散度の測定]
上述した実施例1及び2で作製したSSL製剤(実施品1及び2)について、下記測定方法により20℃の水に対する分散度を測定した。なお、対照として、市販の粉末状のSSL(市販品A;商品名:ポエムSSL−100;理研ビタミン社製)についても同様に分散度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Test Example 1]
[Measurement of degree of dispersion in water at 20 ° C.]
About the SSL formulation (Examples 1 and 2) produced in Examples 1 and 2 described above, the degree of dispersion in water at 20 ° C. was measured by the following measurement method. As a control, the degree of dispersion was also measured for commercially available SSL (commercial product A; trade name: Poem SSL-100; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1.
[測定方法]
1)100ml容ガラス製ビーカー(内径50mm;高さ70mm)に20℃の水47.5gを仕込み、これに同温度の試料を2.5g加え、同温度条件下にて、攪拌機(商品名:スリーワンモータ;型式:FBL−600;新東科学社製;38mm径3枚羽根型攪拌翼1段装着)を用いて500rpmで60秒間撹拌し、混合液を作製する。
2)目開き250μmのステンレス製のストレーナーに1)の混合液を流し込み、該ストレーナー上に残った残渣を回収する。
3)2)の残渣をガラスシャーレ(内径70mm;高さ20mm)内に静置して105℃で2時間熱風乾燥した後、該ガラスシャーレに残った乾燥物の重量(g)を測定し、その値を分散度とする。
[Measuring method]
1) A 100 ml glass beaker (inner diameter 50 mm; height 70 mm) was charged with 47.5 g of water at 20 ° C., 2.5 g of a sample at the same temperature was added thereto, and a stirrer (trade name: trade name: Using a three-one motor; model: FBL-600; manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd .; equipped with a 38 mm diameter three-blade type stirring blade, one stage), the mixture is stirred at 500 rpm for 60 seconds to prepare a mixed solution.
2) Pour the mixed solution of 1) into a stainless steel strainer having an opening of 250 μm, and collect the residue remaining on the strainer.
3) After leaving the residue of 2) in a glass petri dish (inner diameter 70 mm; height 20 mm) and drying with hot air at 105 ° C. for 2 hours, the weight (g) of the dry matter remaining in the glass petri dish was measured, The value is defined as the degree of dispersion.
ここで、上記分散度は、その値が低い程、20℃の水に対する分散性が高いことを意味する。従って、表1の結果から、実施例のSSL製剤(実施品1及び2)は、市販のSSL製剤に比べて非加熱の水に対する分散性に優れていることが明らかである。 Here, the dispersity means that the lower the value, the higher the dispersibility in water at 20 ° C. Therefore, from the results of Table 1, it is clear that the SSL preparations of Examples (Examples 1 and 2) are superior in dispersibility in non-heated water as compared to commercially available SSL preparations.
[試験例2]
[蒸しケーキによる評価試験]
(1)原材料
1)薄力粉(商品名:バイオレット;日清製粉社製)
2)殺菌液卵(商品名:エクセルエッグHV;キューピータマゴ社製)
3)上白糖(フジ日本精糖社製)
4)製菓用油脂(商品名:フレンジーT;理研ビタミン社製)
5)製菓用起泡性乳化油脂(商品名:パティグラース−300;理研ビタミン社製)
6)ベーキングパウダー(商品名:BP(C);オリエンタル酵母工業社製)
7)SSL(実施品1、実施品2及び市販品A)
[Test Example 2]
[Evaluation test using steamed cake]
(1) Raw materials 1) Soft flour (trade name: Violet; Nisshin Flour Milling)
2) Sterilized liquid egg (trade name: Excel Egg HV; manufactured by Kewpie Tamago)
3) Super white sugar (Fuji Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.)
4) Confectionery fats and oils (trade name: Frenzy T; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
5) Foaming emulsified fat for confectionery (trade name: Pattiglass-300; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
6) Baking powder (trade name: BP (C); manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.)
7) SSL (implemented product 1, implemented product 2 and commercial product A)
(2)原材料の配合及び使用量
上記原材料を用いて作製した蒸しケーキ1〜4の配合割合を表2に示した。ここで、表2の配合割合は、使用する小麦粉を100質量部として表記した。また、蒸しケーキの製造に使用した小麦粉(薄力粉)の全量は300gとした。
(2) Blending and usage of raw materials Table 2 shows the blending ratio of steamed cakes 1 to 4 produced using the above raw materials. Here, the blending ratios in Table 2 are expressed as 100 parts by mass of flour to be used. The total amount of wheat flour (weak flour) used for the production of the steamed cake was 300 g.
なお、表2の配合割合は、蒸しケーキ1〜3に添加されるSSLの量が、薄力粉100質量部に対し、約0.2質量部となるように調整されている。また、対照として、蒸しケーキ4にはSSLを添加していない。 In addition, the mixing | blending ratio of Table 2 is adjusted so that the quantity of SSL added to the steamed cakes 1-3 may be about 0.2 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of flour. As a control, SSL is not added to the steamed cake 4.
(3)蒸しケーキの製造方法
表2に示した全ての原材料を5コート縦型ミキサー(型式:万能混合攪拌機5DMr;ワイヤーホイッパー装着;品川工業所社製)に入れ、該ミキサーにて、1分間低速で撹拌した後、生地比重が0.55になるまで高速で撹拌し、ケーキ生地を得た。得られたケーキ生地を50gに分割し、シリコンをコーティングした直径7cmのグラシン紙に置いてスチーマーボックス(型式:K−1DX;アサミ社製)に入れ、94℃で14分間蒸し上げ、蒸しケーキを得た。
(3) Method for producing steamed cake All raw materials shown in Table 2 are put into a 5-coat vertical mixer (model: universal mixing stirrer 5DMr; equipped with a wire whipper; manufactured by Shinagawa Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and 1 minute with the mixer After stirring at low speed, the cake was stirred at high speed until the dough specific gravity reached 0.55 to obtain a cake dough. Divide the resulting cake dough into 50 g, place it on glassine paper with a diameter of 7 cm coated with silicon, put it in a steamer box (model: K-1DX; manufactured by Asami), steam it at 94 ° C for 14 minutes, and cook the steamed cake. Obtained.
(4)食感の評価
(3)で得た蒸しケーキを室温で30分間冷却した後、ポリエチレン製の袋に密封し、20℃で3日間保存し、食感(しっとり感)について官能評価を行った。評価は、表3の評価基準により、10名のパネラーで行った。結果はそれぞれ10名の評点の平均値を求め、下記基準にて記号化した。結果を表4に示す。
◎:極めて良好 平均点3.5以上
○:良好 平均点2.5以上、3.5未満
△:やや悪い 平均点1.5以上、2.5未満
×:悪い 平均点1.5未満
(4) Evaluation of texture After cooling the steamed cake obtained in (3) at room temperature for 30 minutes, it is sealed in a polyethylene bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, and sensory evaluation is performed on the texture (moist feeling). went. Evaluation was performed by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 3. The results were obtained by averaging the scores of 10 people each and symbolizing them according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 4.
◎: Very good Average score of 3.5 or more ○: Good Average score of 2.5 or more and less than 3.5 △: Slightly bad Average score of 1.5 or more and less than 2.5 ×: Poor Average score of less than 1.5
(5)老化防止の評価
(3)で得た蒸しケーキを室温で30分間冷却した後、ポリエチレン製の袋に密封し、20℃で3日間保存した。保存後の蒸しケーキの中心部分から試験片(50mm×50mm×20mm)を得て、その厚さが20mmから10mmになるまで試験片を圧縮した時の荷重(gf)をレオメーター(型式:RHEONER II;山電社製)により測定した。測定は、プランジャー(底部の形状:50mm×50mmの正方形)をレオメーターに装着し、試料台上昇速度を1mm/secとして、10個の試験片について行い、その平均値を採用した。この数値が高い程、蒸しケーキが硬く老化が進行していることを意味する。結果を表4に示す。
(5) Evaluation of anti-aging The steamed cake obtained in (3) was cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes, then sealed in a polyethylene bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days. A test piece (50 mm x 50 mm x 20 mm) is obtained from the central portion of the steamed cake after storage, and the load (gf) when the test piece is compressed until the thickness is reduced from 20 mm to 10 mm is measured by a rheometer (model: RHEONER). II; manufactured by Yamadensha). The measurement was performed on 10 test pieces with a plunger (bottom shape: square of 50 mm × 50 mm) attached to a rheometer, a sample stage ascent rate of 1 mm / sec, and the average value was adopted. A higher value means that the steamed cake is harder and aging is progressing. The results are shown in Table 4.
表4の結果から、本発明のSSL製剤(実施品1及び2)を添加した蒸しケーキ1及び2は、食感の評価がいずれも「◎」であり、老化防止評価では比較的少ない荷重を示し、製造から3日後においても柔らかさが持続していた。これに対し、市販のSSL(市販品A)を添加したもの及びSSL無添加の蒸しケーキ3及び4では、食感の評価が「△」以下であり、また老化防止評価では比較的大きな荷重を示し、満足できる結果が得られなかった。従って、本発明のSSL製剤を添加すると、SSLそのものを添加するよりも優れた効果を発揮することが明らかである。 From the results in Table 4, the steamed cakes 1 and 2 to which the SSL preparations of the present invention (practical products 1 and 2) were added had a texture evaluation of “◎”, and a relatively small load was applied in the anti-aging evaluation. As shown, the softness was maintained even after 3 days from manufacture. On the other hand, with the addition of the commercially available SSL (commercial product A) and the steamed cakes 3 and 4 without the addition of SSL, the texture evaluation is “△” or less, and a relatively large load is applied in the anti-aging evaluation. The results were not satisfactory. Therefore, it is clear that the addition of the SSL preparation of the present invention exhibits an effect superior to that of adding SSL itself.
[試験例3]
[蒸しパンによる評価試験]
(1)原材料
1)薄力粉(商品名:バイオレット;日清製粉社製)
2)上白糖(フジ日本精糖社製)
3)粉末マルトース(商品名:サンマルト;林原商事社製)
4)殺菌液卵(商品名:エクセルエッグHV;キューピータマゴ社製)
5)製菓用油脂(商品名:フレンジーT;理研ビタミン社製)
6)膨張剤(商品名:イスパタ;アイコク社製)
7)SSL(実施品1、実施品2及び市販品A)
[Test Example 3]
[Evaluation test using steamed bread]
(1) Raw materials 1) Soft flour (trade name: Violet; Nisshin Flour Milling)
2) Super white sugar (Fuji Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd.)
3) Powdered maltose (trade name: Sanmart; manufactured by Hayashibara Shoji)
4) Sterilized liquid egg (trade name: Excel Egg HV; manufactured by Kewpie Tamago)
5) Fats and oils for confectionery (trade name: Frenzy T; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
6) Swelling agent (trade name: Ispata; manufactured by Aikoku Co., Ltd.)
7) SSL (implemented product 1, implemented product 2 and commercial product A)
(2)原材料の配合及び使用量
上記原材料を用いて作製した蒸しパン1〜4の配合割合を表5に示した。ここで、表5の配合割合は、使用する小麦粉を100質量部として表記した。また、蒸しパンの製造に使用した小麦粉(薄力粉)の全量は300gとした。
(2) Blending and usage of raw materials Table 5 shows the blending ratio of steamed breads 1 to 4 produced using the above raw materials. Here, the blending ratios in Table 5 are expressed as 100 parts by mass of flour to be used. The total amount of wheat flour (weak flour) used for the production of steamed bread was 300 g.
なお、表5の配合割合は、蒸しパン1〜3に添加されるSSLの量が、薄力粉100質量部に対し、約0.2質量部となるように調整されている。また、対照として、蒸しパン4にはSSLを添加していない。 In addition, the mixing | blending ratio of Table 5 is adjusted so that the quantity of SSL added to steamed bread 1-3 may be about 0.2 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of flour. As a control, SSL is not added to the steamed bread 4.
(3)蒸しパンの製造方法
表5に示した全ての原材料を5コート縦型ミキサー(型式:万能混合攪拌機5DMr;ワイヤーホイッパー装着;品川工業所社製)を用いて低速で2分間混合し、均一なバッターを得た。得られたバッターを、シリコンをコーティングした直径7cmのグラシン紙に80gずつ置いてスチーマーボックス(型式:K−1DX;アサミ社製)に入れ、98℃で14分間蒸し上げ、蒸しパンを得た。
(3) Method for producing steamed bread All raw materials shown in Table 5 were mixed at a low speed for 2 minutes using a 5-coat vertical mixer (model: universal mixing stirrer 5DMr; equipped with wire whipper; manufactured by Shinagawa Kogyo Co., Ltd.) A uniform batter was obtained. The obtained batter was placed in a steamer box (model: K-1DX; manufactured by Asami Co., Ltd.) in an amount of 80 g each on a 7 cm diameter glassine paper coated with silicon, and steamed at 98 ° C. for 14 minutes to obtain steamed bread.
(4)食感の評価
(3)で得た蒸しパンを室温で30分間冷却した後、ポリエチレン製の袋に密封し、20℃で3日間保存し、食感(しっとり感)について官能評価を行った。評価は、表6の評価基準により、10名のパネラーで行った。結果はそれぞれ10名の評点の平均値を求め、下記基準にて記号化した。結果を表7に示す。
◎:極めて良好 平均点3.5以上
○:良好 平均点2.5以上、3.5未満
△:やや悪い 平均点1.5以上、2.5未満
×:悪い 平均点1.5未満
(4) Evaluation of texture After the steamed bread obtained in (3) is cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes, it is sealed in a polyethylene bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, and sensory evaluation is performed on the texture (moist feeling). went. Evaluation was performed by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria in Table 6. The results were obtained by averaging the scores of 10 people each and symbolizing them according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 7.
◎: Very good Average score of 3.5 or more ○: Good Average score of 2.5 or more and less than 3.5 △: Slightly bad Average score of 1.5 or more and less than 2.5 ×: Poor Average score of less than 1.5
表7の結果から、本発明のSSL製剤(実施品1及び2)を添加した蒸しパン1及び2は、食感の評価がいずれも「◎」であり、製造から3日後においてもしっとりした食感が持続していた。これに対し、市販のSSL(市販品A)を添加したもの及びSSL無添加の蒸しパン3及び4では、食感の評価が「△」以下であり、満足できる結果が得られなかった。従って、本発明のSSL製剤を添加すると、SSLそのものを添加するよりも優れた効果を発揮することが明らかである。 From the results of Table 7, the steamed breads 1 and 2 to which the SSL preparations of the present invention (practical products 1 and 2) were added had a texture evaluation of “◎” and were moist even after 3 days from production. The feeling continued. On the other hand, with the addition of commercially available SSL (commercial product A) and the steamed breads 3 and 4 without the addition of SSL, the texture evaluation was “Δ” or less, and satisfactory results were not obtained. Therefore, it is clear that the addition of the SSL preparation of the present invention exhibits an effect superior to that of adding SSL itself.
[試験例4]
[蒸し饅頭による評価試験]
(1)原材料
1)薄力粉(商品名:バイオレット;日清製粉社製)
2)上白糖(フジ日本精糖社製)
3)膨張剤(商品名:イスパタ;アイコク社製)
4)SSL(実施品1、実施品2及び市販品A)
[Test Example 4]
[Evaluation test with steamed buns]
(1) Raw materials 1) Soft flour (trade name: Violet; Nisshin Flour Milling)
2) Super white sugar (Fuji Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd.)
3) Swelling agent (trade name: Ispata; manufactured by Aikoku Co., Ltd.)
4) SSL (implemented product 1, implemented product 2 and commercial product A)
(2)原材料の配合及び使用量
上記原材料を用いて作製した蒸し饅頭1〜4の配合割合を表8に示した。ここで、表8の配合割合は、使用する小麦粉を100質量部として表記した。また、蒸し饅頭の製造に使用した小麦粉(薄力粉)の全量は6.4kgとした。
(2) Blending and usage of raw materials Table 8 shows the blending ratio of steamed buns 1-4 prepared using the above raw materials. Here, the blending ratios in Table 8 are expressed as 100 parts by mass of flour to be used. The total amount of wheat flour (weak flour) used for the production of steamed buns was 6.4 kg.
ここで、表8の配合割合は、蒸し饅頭1〜3に添加されるSSLの量が、薄力粉100質量部に対し、約0.2質量部となるように調整されている。また、対照として、蒸し饅頭4にはSSLを添加していない。 Here, the blending ratio in Table 8 is adjusted so that the amount of SSL added to the steamed buns 1-3 is about 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flour. Moreover, as a control, SSL is not added to the steamed bun 4.
(3)蒸し饅頭の製造方法
表8に示した原材料のうち上白糖及び水を、30コート縦型ミキサー(型式:カントーミキサーHMS−30;ビーター装着;関東混合機工業社製)に設置したミキサーボールに入れて撹拌し、上白糖を水に溶解させた。次いで、篩に通した薄力粉及び残りの原材料(膨張剤及びSSL)の混合品を、ミキサーボールに入れて低速で3分間混合して得た生地を室温で30分間寝かせた。続いて、生地を包餡機(型式:火星人CN−500;レオン自動機社製)に投入し、生地15gにて餡(商品名:特上こし餡;池田屋商店社製)25gを包む包餡成型を下記条件にて行った。成型後の生地をスチーマーボックス(型式:K−1DX:アサミ社製)に入れ、100℃で13分間蒸し上げ、蒸し饅頭を得た。
<包餡機の使用条件>
先端ノズル:φ27LL
固定リング:φ35LL
アジテータ:S―6 速
シャッター:5−45
(3) Manufacturing method of steamed bun Mixing of raw sucrose and water among the raw materials shown in Table 8 in a 30-coat vertical mixer (model: Can Tho mixer HMS-30; beater equipped; manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.) The mixture was stirred in a bowl, and the white sugar was dissolved in water. Next, the dough obtained by mixing the mixture of the soft flour and the remaining raw materials (expansion agent and SSL) passed through a sieve into a mixer bowl at low speed for 3 minutes was laid for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, the dough is put into a wrapping machine (model: Martian CN-500; manufactured by Leon Automatic Machine Co., Ltd.), and 15 g of dough is wrapped in 25 g of candy (trade name: Tokujo Koshien; manufactured by Ikedaya Shoten). Saddle molding was performed under the following conditions. The dough after molding was placed in a steamer box (model: K-1DX: manufactured by Asami Co., Ltd.) and steamed at 100 ° C. for 13 minutes to obtain a steamed bun.
<Conditions for using the packaging machine>
Tip nozzle: φ27LL
Fixing ring: φ35LL
Agitator: S-6 speed Shutter: 5-45
(4)食感の評価
(3)で得た蒸し饅頭を室温で30分間冷却した後、ポリエチレン製の袋に密封し、20℃で3日間保存し、食感(しっとり感)について官能評価を行った。評価は、表9の評価基準により、10名のパネラーで行った。結果はそれぞれ10名の評点の平均値を求め、下記基準にて記号化した。結果を表10に示す。
◎:極めて良好 平均点3.5以上
○:良好 平均点2.5以上、3.5未満
△:やや悪い 平均点1.5以上、2.5未満
×:悪い 平均点1.5未満
(4) Evaluation of texture After the steamed bun obtained in (3) is cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes, it is sealed in a polyethylene bag and stored at 20 ° C. for 3 days, and sensory evaluation is performed on the texture (moist feeling). went. Evaluation was carried out by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 9. The results were obtained by averaging the scores of 10 people each and symbolizing them according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 10.
◎: Very good Average score of 3.5 or more ○: Good Average score of 2.5 or more and less than 3.5 △: Slightly bad Average score of 1.5 or more and less than 2.5 ×: Poor Average score of less than 1.5
表10の結果から、本発明のSSL製剤(実施品1及び2)を添加した蒸し饅頭1及び2は、食感の評価がいずれも「◎」であり、製造から3日後においてもしっとりした食感が持続していた。これに対し、市販のSSL(市販品A)を添加したもの及びSSL無添加の蒸し饅頭3及び4では、食感の評価が「△」以下であり、満足できる結果が得られなかった。従って、本発明のSSL製剤を添加すると、SSLそのものを添加するよりも優れた効果を発揮することが明らかである。 From the results of Table 10, the steamed buns 1 and 2 to which the SSL preparations of the present invention (practical products 1 and 2) were added had a texture evaluation of “◎”, and the food was moist even after 3 days from production. The feeling continued. On the other hand, with the addition of commercially available SSL (commercial product A) and the steamed buns 3 and 4 with no SSL added, the texture was evaluated as “Δ” or less, and satisfactory results were not obtained. Therefore, it is clear that the addition of the SSL preparation of the present invention exhibits an effect superior to that of adding SSL itself.
Claims (1)
[測定方法]
1)100ml容ガラス製ビーカー(内径50mm;高さ70mm)に20℃の水47.5gを仕込み、これに同温度の試料を2.5g加え、同温度条件下にて、攪拌機(商品名:スリーワンモータ;型式:FBL−600;新東科学社製;38mm径3枚羽根型攪拌翼1段装着)を用いて500rpmで60秒間撹拌し、混合液を作製する。
2)目開き250μmのステンレス製のストレーナーに1)の混合液を流し込み、該ストレーナー上に残った残渣を回収する。
3)2)の残渣をガラスシャーレ(内径70mm;高さ20mm)内に静置して105℃で2時間熱風乾燥した後、該ガラスシャーレに残った乾燥物の重量(g)を測定し、その値を分散度とする。 A manufacturing method of drying a liquid composition containing sodium stearoyl lactylate and alkenyl succinate starch powdered to that steam and product-for quality-improving agent, steamed-for quality-improving agent obtained by the production method Has a dispersity measured by the following measuring method of 1.0 or less, the content of sodium stearoyl lactate is 10 to 60% by mass in 100% by mass of the quality improver for steamed products, and alkenyl succinic acid A method for producing a quality improver for steamed foods, characterized in that the content of esterified starch is 3 to 30% by mass.
[Measuring method]
1) A 100 ml glass beaker (inner diameter 50 mm; height 70 mm) was charged with 47.5 g of water at 20 ° C., 2.5 g of a sample at the same temperature was added thereto, and a stirrer (trade name: trade name: Using a three-one motor; model: FBL-600; manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd .; equipped with a 38 mm diameter three-blade type stirring blade, one stage), the mixture is stirred at 500 rpm for 60 seconds to prepare a mixed solution.
2) Pour the mixed solution of 1) into a stainless steel strainer having an opening of 250 μm, and collect the residue remaining on the strainer.
3) After leaving the residue of 2) in a glass petri dish (inner diameter 70 mm; height 20 mm) and drying with hot air at 105 ° C. for 2 hours, the weight (g) of the dry matter remaining in the glass petri dish was measured, The value is defined as the degree of dispersion.
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JP7340872B2 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-09-08 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | Measuring device |
JP7360737B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | Measuring device |
JP7366442B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-10-23 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | Measuring device |
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JPS533547A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-13 | Riken Vitamin Oil Co Ltd | Quality improving agent for breads |
ZA826015B (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-10-26 | Cpc International Inc | Hot water dispersible starch-surfactant products, including acid stable and acid and freeze thaw stable food thickeners |
GB2366984B (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2003-08-06 | Danisco | Composition |
ES2195774B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-11-01 | Premium Ingredients, S.L. | FOOD ADDITIVE. |
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NL2002046C (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-02 | Friesland Brands Bv | Double emulsion and method to produce such. |
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