JP6278872B2 - Lubricating oil additive composition and lubricating oil composition containing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention contains an additive composition for lubricating oil that has long-term antioxidant properties at high temperatures and is excellent in solubility at low temperatures, that is, storage stability at low temperatures, and the additive composition. The present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition.

  Lubricating oil is used in various applications such as engine oil, drive system oil, turbine oil, and grease. Depending on the application, deterioration factors such as heat, attack by acidic substances, or long-term use may be a problem. Be seen. Therefore, the additives used to prevent the deterioration of these lubricating oils play a very important role, and the market is very large.

  Most of the deterioration of the lubricating oil is oxidative deterioration, which is considered to be due to a chain reaction. As additives to suppress this chain reaction, amine compounds and phenol compounds that capture highly active chain propagators (radicals) involved in the chain reaction to stop the chain reaction and prevent oxidation are well known. (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Amine compounds are superior in antioxidant performance at high temperatures, while phenolic compounds are said to be excellent in antioxidant properties at low temperatures. In most cases, an agent is used in combination.

  Fuel economy improvement is one of the biggest themes in the automobile industry, and various measures are being considered. In recent years, for example, new technologies such as an engine using the Atkinson cycle or Miller cycle, and a combination of a small turbocharger and a direct injection engine can be cited. A method of improving engine efficiency by increasing the compression ratio is well known. However, the biggest problem with an engine with an increased compression ratio is that the engine is exposed to high temperatures and the lubricating oil is oxidized and deteriorated. Antioxidants effective at high temperatures are amine compounds, but at higher temperatures than before, there are problems such as decomposition of the amine compounds themselves and the required performance cannot be satisfied. Therefore, it is very significant that an antioxidant for a lubricating oil containing a piperidine compound has been developed as having particularly excellent antioxidant performance at high temperatures (Patent Document 3). However, the lubricating oil containing this piperidine compound does not have sufficient storage stability at low temperature as a lubricating oil, that is, solubility at low temperature. In general, the solubility of lubricating oil at low temperatures is very important.For example, poor engine oil solubility at low temperatures may cause clogging of filters, sludge, etc. In many cases, it cannot be used as engine oil. Therefore, in the market, it has been desired to develop a lubricating oil having excellent solubility at a low temperature, that is, storage stability at a low temperature, in addition to an antioxidant property at a high temperature.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-200277 JP 7-33270 A JP 2009-197135 A

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an additive composition for lubricating oils that has better anti-oxidation performance that is better at high temperatures and has long-lasting anti-oxidation properties, and is excellent in solubility at low temperatures. The object is to provide a lubricating oil composition using the additive composition for oil.

  Accordingly, the present inventors have intensively studied, and that the composition containing a specific amine compound gives the lubricating oil an excellent antioxidation property at high temperature, and also maintains the effect for a long period of time. Has also been found to have excellent solubility in lubricating oil at low temperatures, leading to the present invention. That is, this invention contains the compound (A) represented by following General formula (1), and the compound (B) represented by General formula (2), The additive composition for lubricating oil characterized by the above-mentioned And a lubricating oil composition containing the additive composition for lubricating oil.

(Wherein, ^{R 1} and ^{R 2} represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents a number of 5 to 12.)

(In the formula, R ³ represents an alkyl group having 1 to ⁴ carbon atoms, R ⁴ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 5 to 12).

  The composition of the amine compound of the present invention gives the lubricating oil good anti-oxidation performance at high temperature and durability of the effect. Furthermore, the composition is excellent in solubility at low temperatures in lubricating oil. That is, the composition is excellent in the storage stability of the lubricating oil at low temperatures. Therefore, the composition can be used as an additive composition for lubricating oil that imparts an excellent antioxidant function to the lubricating oil. Furthermore, the lubricating oil composition containing the composition can continuously maintain an excellent antioxidant function at high temperatures, and in addition, has excellent storage stability even at low temperatures.

  The additive composition for lubricating oil of the present invention comprises a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1) and a compound (B) represented by the general formula (2).

(Wherein, ^{R 1} and ^{R 2} represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents a number of 5 to 12.)

(In the formula, R ³ represents an alkyl group having 1 to ⁴ carbon atoms, R ⁴ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 5 to 12).

R ¹ and R ^{2 in} the general formula (1) represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable because of high oxidation resistance at high temperatures or easy production. If the carbon number exceeds 4, the antioxidant performance at high temperatures may be reduced.

M in the general formula (1) represents a number of 5 to 12. Formula (1) is, HOOC- _{(CH 2)} a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by m -COOH, or HOOC- _{(CH 2)} both ends of hydroxyl groups of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by m -COOH is esterified However, the value of m is derived from the raw material.

Examples of the raw material represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH include heptanedioic acid (m = 5), octanedioic acid (m = 6), nonanedioic acid (m = 7), decanedioic acid ( m = 8), undecanedioic acid (m = 9), dodecanedioic acid (m = 10), tridecanedioic acid (m = 11), tetradecanedioic acid (m = 12) and the like. Among these, m is preferably 6 to 11 and more preferably 8 to 10 because the raw materials can be easily obtained. If the value of m is less than 5, the solubility in the base oil may be low, and the storage stability at low temperatures as a lubricating oil composition may be reduced. If the value of m exceeds 12, oxidation at high temperatures may be prevented. Performance may be degraded.

When producing a compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) using a compound represented by HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH as a raw material, 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- It can be obtained by esterifying a compound represented by 4-hydroxypiperidine and HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH. The reaction molar ratio is a compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH: 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine = 1: 2. In addition, an alkyl group attached to the 1-position of 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine is represented by R ¹ and R ² of the compound (A) represented by the general formula (1). Since it corresponds, it is a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C3 alkyl group is preferable, a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable. Furthermore, this esterification reaction may be carried out in the same manner as the known esterification reaction, and a catalyst or solvent that can be used in the known esterification reaction may or may not be used.

Examples of the raw material in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH are esterified include, for example, dialkyl heptanedioic acid such as dimethyl heptanedioic acid (m = 5), octane Dialkyl octanedioate such as dimethyl acid (m = 6), Dialkyl nonanedioate such as dimethyl nonanedioate (m = 7), Dialkyl decanedioate such as dimethyl decandioate (m = 8), Dimethyl undecanedioate Undecanedioic acid dialkyl (m = 9), dodecanedioic acid dialkyl (m = 10), tridecanedioic acid dialkyl (m = 11), tetradecanedioic acid dimethyl, etc. And tetradecanedioic acid (dialkyl m = 12). Among these, m is preferably 6 to 11 and more preferably 8 to 10 because the raw materials can be easily obtained. If the value of m is less than 5, the solubility in the base oil may be low, and the storage stability at low temperatures as a lubricating oil composition may be reduced. If the value of m exceeds 12, oxidation at high temperatures may be prevented. Performance may be degraded.

When the compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) is produced from a compound in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH are esterified, Transesterification of a compound in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH are esterified. You can get it by doing it. These reaction molar ratios are compounds in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _m —COOH are esterified: 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-hydroxypiperidine = 1: 2. In addition, an alkyl group attached to the 1-position of 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine is represented by R ¹ and R ² of the compound (A) represented by the general formula (1). Since it corresponds, it is a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C3 alkyl group is preferable, a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable. Furthermore, this transesterification reaction may be carried out in the same manner as the known transesterification reaction, and may or may not use a catalyst or solvent that can be used in the known transesterification reaction.

R ^{3 in the} general formula (2) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group. Among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable because of high oxidation resistance at high temperatures or easy production. If the carbon number exceeds 4, the antioxidant performance at high temperatures may be reduced.

R ^{4 in the} general formula (2) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, and a dodecyl group. May be linear or branched, and may be primary, secondary or tertiary. Among these, since the storage stability at low temperature of the lubricating oil composition after being added to the base oil is good, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable, A methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferable, and a methyl group is most preferable.

N of General formula (2) represents the number of 5-12. The compound represented by the general formula (2) (B) is, HOOC- _{(CH 2)} a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by n -COOH, or HOOC- _{(CH 2)} a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the n -COOH A diester compound in which hydroxyl groups at both ends are esterified is produced as a raw material, and the value of n is derived from the raw material.

Examples of the raw material represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH include heptanedioic acid (n = 5), octanedioic acid (n = 6), nonanedioic acid (n = 7), decanedioic acid ( n = 8), undecanedioic acid (n = 9), dodecanedioic acid (n = 10), tridecanedioic acid (n = 11), tetradecanedioic acid (n = 12) and the like. Among these, n is preferably 6 to 11 and more preferably 8 to 10 because raw materials can be easily obtained. If the value of n is less than 5, the solubility in the base oil may be low, and the storage stability at low temperatures as the lubricating oil composition may be reduced. If the value of n exceeds 12, oxidation at high temperatures may be prevented. Performance may be degraded.

When producing a compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) using a compound represented by HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH as a raw material, a compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH It can be obtained by esterifying a compound represented by 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and R ⁴ OH. These reaction molar ratios are compounds represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH: 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine: R ⁴ OH = 1: 1: 1, and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) is produced while appropriately adjusting the reaction conditions such as the reaction temperature and the raw material charging method. In addition, the alkyl group attached to the 1-position of 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine corresponds to R ³ of the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2). Therefore, it is a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C3 alkyl group is preferable, a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable. Furthermore, R ⁴ of the compound represented by R 4 ^OH, since it is equivalent to R ⁴ of the general formula (2) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the base oil among these Since the storage stability at low temperature of the lubricating oil composition after addition is good, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable. More preferred is a methyl group. This esterification reaction may be performed in the same manner as the known esterification reaction, and a catalyst or a solvent that can be used in the known esterification reaction may or may not be used.

Examples of the raw material in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH are esterified include dialkyl heptanedioates (n = 5) such as dimethyl heptanedioate, octane Dialkyl octanedioates such as dimethyl acid (n = 6), dialkyl nonanedioic acid such as dimethyl nonanedioic acid (n = 7), dialkyl decanedioic acid such as dimethyl decanedioate (n = 8), dimethyl undecanedioate Undecanedioic acid dialkyl (n = 9), dodecanedioic acid dialkyl (n = 10), tridecanedioic acid dialkyl (n = 11), tetradecanedioic acid dimethyl, etc. And tetradecanedioic acid (dialkyl n = 12). Among these, n is preferably 6 to 11 and more preferably 8 to 10 because raw materials can be easily obtained. If the value of n is less than 5, the solubility in the base oil may be low, and the storage stability at low temperatures as the lubricating oil composition may be reduced. If the value of n exceeds 12, oxidation at high temperatures may be prevented. Performance may be degraded. In addition, the alkyl group at one end of the compound in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH are esterified is the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) Since it corresponds to R ⁴ of the above, it represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and among these, since the storage stability at low temperature of the lubricating oil composition after addition to the base oil is good, the carbon number is 1 -8 alkyl groups are preferred, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred, methyl groups or ethyl groups are more preferred, and methyl groups are most preferred.

When the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) is produced from a compound in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH are esterified, Transesterification of a compound in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and HOOC- (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH are esterified You can get it by doing it. These reaction molar ratios are compounds in which the hydroxyl groups at both ends of the dicarboxylic acid compound represented by HOOC— (CH ₂ ) _n —COOH are esterified: 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-hydroxypiperidine = 1: 1. In addition, the alkyl group attached to the 1-position of 1-alkyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine corresponds to R ³ of the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2). Therefore, it is a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C3 alkyl group is preferable, a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable, and a methyl group is still more preferable. Furthermore, this esterification reaction may be carried out in the same manner as a known transesterification reaction, and a catalyst or solvent that can be used in a known transesterification reaction may or may not be used.

  The additive composition for lubricating oil of the present invention can be produced by another known method in addition to the above method. Further, the compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be simultaneously produced in the same reaction system, and are represented by the general formula (1). The compound (A) and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be respectively produced and mixed to be produced later. The compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) are both known substances and can be purchased as commercial products. It may be mixed to produce the composition of the present invention.

  The compound (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be in any ratio, but the antioxidant performance at high temperature and the storage stability at low temperature. (A) / (B) = 6/4 to 9/1 (mass ratio) is preferable, and (A) / (B) = 7/3 to 9/1 (mass). Ratio). When the ratio of the compound (A) is too large, the storage stability at low temperatures of the lubricating oil composition in which the lubricating oil additive composition of the present invention is blended with the base oil is deteriorated, or the antioxidant properties at high temperatures. May become defective, and if the ratio of (B) is too large, the antioxidant performance at high temperatures may not be maintained for a long time.

  The additive composition for lubricating oil of the present invention can further contain a phenolic antioxidant (C) in addition to the compounds (A) and (B), and the phenolic antioxidant (C). By containing, it is possible to synergistically improve the antioxidant performance at high temperature and the effect of maintaining the performance for a long time. In general, phenolic antioxidants are excellent in antioxidant performance at low temperatures. Therefore, in addition to the synergistic effect of improving the antioxidant performance at high temperature by blending the phenolic antioxidant with the additive composition for lubricating oil of the present invention, lubrication with excellent antioxidant performance at low temperature The additive composition for oil can be obtained, and as a result, the antioxidant performance as the whole additive can be improved.

  Examples of the phenolic antioxidant (C) include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (hereinafter, tert-butyl is abbreviated as t-butyl), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- Methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 4,4′-methylenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 4, 4'-bis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-bis (2-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) ), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-isopropylidenebis 2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-nonylphenol), 2,2′-iso Butylidenebis (4,6-dimethylphenol), 2,6-bis (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenol, 3-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyanisole, 2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, stearyl 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t -Butylphenyl) oleyl propionate, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate dodecyl, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5- -T-butylphenyl) decylpropionate, octyl 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, tetrakis {3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butyl) Phenyl) propionyloxymethyl} methane, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionic acid glycerin monoester, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) Esters of propionic acid and glycerol monooleyl ether, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) propionic acid butylene glycol diester, 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t- Butylphenyl) propionic acid thiodiglycol diester, 4,4′-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenone) ), 4,4′-thiobis (2-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-α -Dimethylamino-p-cresol, 4,6-bis (octylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, 4,6-bis (dodecylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4- (N, N′-dimethylaminomethylphenol), bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, tris {(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl -Oxyethyl} isocyanurate, tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) Cibenzyl) isocyanurate, bis {2-methyl-4- (3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy) -5-tert-butylphenyl} sulfide, 1,3,5-tris (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-) 2,6-dimethylbenzyl) isocyanurate, tetraphthaloyl-di (2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxybenzylsulfide), 6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-) Butylanilino) -2,4-bis (octylthio) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,2′-thio-diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] Tridecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5 Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, octyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, heptyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, octyl-3- (3-methyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Propionate, nonyl-3- (3-methyl-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, hexamethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], [ 3,5-bis (1,1-dimethyl-ethyl) -4-hydroxy] benzenepropionic acid C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester 2,4,8-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane-3,9-diylbis (2-methylpropane-2,1-diyl) bis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-phosphate diester, bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzyl) sulfide, 3,9- Bis [1,1-dimethyl-2- {β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy} ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5 ] Undecane, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 1,1-bis (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl) -4-hydroxybenzyl) mesitylene, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylalkyl ester, and bis {3,3'-bis- (4'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butylphenyl) buty Rick acid} glycol ester and the like.

  Among these, the phenolic antioxidant represented by the following general formula (3) is highly effective in synergistically improving the antioxidant performance at high temperatures and the effect of maintaining the performance for a long time. Agents are preferred.

(A represents a hydrocarbon group which may contain one or more atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, R ⁵ represents an alkylene group having 1 to ⁵ carbon atoms, and p represents a number of 1 to 5) R ⁶ and R ⁷ each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, but R ⁶ and R ⁷ do not simultaneously become a hydrogen atom.)

R ^{5 in the} general formula (3) represents an alkylene group having 1 to ⁵ carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, an isopropylene group, a butylene group, an isobutylene group, a branched butylene group, a secondary butylene group, a pentylene group, an isopentylene group, a branched pentylene group, and a secondary pentylene group. Etc. Among these alkylene groups, R ⁵ is preferably an ethylene group because it is inexpensive as a raw material.
p represents the number of 1-5, and since manufacture is easy, 1-3 are preferable and 1 is more preferable.

R ⁶ and R ^{7 in} the general formula (3) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a pentyl group (these groups may be linear or branched, and may be primary, secondary, or tertiary). Among these alkyl groups, a tert-butyl group is preferable because of its good antioxidant performance. R ⁶ and R ⁷ do not simultaneously become hydrogen atoms, and it is preferable that both R ⁶ and R ⁷ are alkyl groups.

A in the general formula (3) may be derived from any compound as long as it is a hydrocarbon group that may contain one or more atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom. Since A can be easily synthesized, A is preferably derived from a 1-5 pentavalent alcohol represented by A (OH) _P.

Examples of the alcohol represented by A (OH) _P include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, branched butanol, primary butanol, secondary butanol, tertiary butanol, n-pentanol, branched pentanol, Primary pentanol, secondary pentanol, tertiary pentanol, n-hexanol, primary hexanol, secondary hexanol, tertiary hexanol, n-heptanol, branched heptanol, primary heptanol, secondary heptanol, tertiary heptanol, n-octanol, branched octanol, primary octanol, secondary octanol, tertiary octanol, n-nonanol, branched nonanol, primary nonanol, secondary nonanol, tertiary nonanol, n-decanol, branched decanol, primary decanol, 2 Grade decanol, grade 3 Decanol, n-undecanol, branched undecanol, primary undecanol, secondary undecanol, tertiary undecanol, n-dodecanol, branched dodecanol, primary dodecanol, secondary dodecanol, tertiary dodecanol, n-tridecanol, branched tridecanol, secondary tridecanol Primary tridecanol, secondary tridecanol, tertiary tridecanol, n-tetradecanol, branched tetradecanol, primary tetradecanol, secondary tetradecanol, tertiary tetradecanol,
n-hexadecanol, branched hexadecanol, primary hexadecanol, secondary hexadecanol, tertiary hexadecanol, n-heptadecanol, branched heptadecanol, primary heptadecanol, secondary heptadecanol Nol, tertiary heptadecanol, n-octadecanol, branched octadecanol, primary octadecanol, secondary octadecanol, tertiary octadecanol, n-nonadecanol, branched nonadecanol, primary nonadecanol, secondary Nonadecanol, tertiary nonadecanol, n-eicosanol, branched eicosanol, 1st class eicosanol, 2nd class eicosanol, 3rd class eicosanol, n-docosanol, branched docosanol, 1st class docosanol, 3rd class docosanol, n-tetracosanol, Branched tetracosanol, first grade tetraco Sanol, secondary tetracosanol, tertiary tetracosanol, n-hexacosanol, branched hexacosanol, primary hexacosanol, secondary hexacosanol, tertiary hexacosanol, n-octacosanol, branched octacosanol, Primary octacosanol, secondary octacosanol, tertiary octacosanol, n-triacontanol, branched triacontanol, primary triacontanol, secondary triacontanol, tertiary triacontanol, n-detriacontanol, branched Triacontanol, primary detriacontanol, secondary detriacontanol, tertiary detriacontanol, n-tetratriacontanol, branched tetratriacontanol, primary tetratriacontanol, secondary tetratriaconone Tanol, tertiary tetratriacontanol Cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, cycloheptanol, methyl cyclopentanol, methyl cyclohexanol, methyl cycloheptanol, monohydric alcohols such as benzyl alcohol;

Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, isoprene glycol (3-methyl-1,3-butane Diol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-octanediol, octanediol (2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol), 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 1,2-decanediol, 1,2-dodecanediol, 1,2-tetradecanediol, 1 , 2-hexadecanediol, 1,2-octadecanediol, 1,12-octadecanediol, 2-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, sorbide, 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4 -Divalent, such as octyne-3,6-diol, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol, bis (hydroxymethyl) benzene, N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine alcohol;

Glycerin, 1,2,3-butanetriol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 2-methyl-1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 1,2,4-pentanetriol 1,3,5-pentanetriol, 2,3,4-pentanetriol, 2-methyl-2,3,4-butanetriol, trimethylolethane, 2,3,4-hexanetriol, 2-ethyl-1 , 2,3-butanetriol, trimethylolpropane, 4-propyl-3,4,5-heptanetriol, pentamethylglycerin (2,4-dimethyl-2,3,4-pentanetriol), triethanolamine, triethanolamine Trihydric alcohols such as isopropanolamine; pentaerythritol, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetrol, 2,3,4, -Hexanetetrol, 1,2,4,5-pentanetetrol, 1,3,4,5-hexanetetrol, diglycerin, ditrimethylolpropane, sorbitan, N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis ( Examples include tetrahydric alcohols such as 2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine and N, N, N ′, N′-tetrakis (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine; pentavalent alcohols such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol, and triglycerin.

  Among these, from the viewpoint of good solubility and handling in lubricating oil and good antioxidant effect, a monovalent alcohol is preferred, a monovalent alcohol is more preferred, and a monovalent aliphatic saturation More preferred is alcohol. For the same reason, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3-20, more preferably 5-18, and still more preferably 6-13.

  The phenolic antioxidant (C) may be blended at an arbitrary ratio, but in order to improve the antioxidant performance efficiently, the phenolic antioxidant (C) is 5 for a total amount of 10 parts by mass of the compound (A) and the compound (B). It is preferable to mix | blend -20 mass parts, and 8-15 mass parts is more preferable.

  The lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the lubricating oil additive composition of the present invention with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil, and the effects of the present invention are easily obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to contain 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 3.0 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, good anti-oxidation performance at high temperature may not be obtained. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the effect corresponding to the amount added may not be obtained.

  The base oil that can be used in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and common base oils that have been conventionally used as base oils for lubricating oils, that is, mineral oils, chemically synthesized oils, animal and vegetable oils, and these oils. A mixed oil etc. are mentioned. Here, as the mineral oil, for example, a distillate obtained by atmospheric distillation of paraffinic crude oil, intermediate crude oil or naphthenic crude oil, or by distilling a residual oil of atmospheric distillation under reduced pressure, or these are ordinary methods. Refined oil obtained by refining according to the above, specifically, solvent refined oil, hydrogenated refined oil, dewaxed oil, and clay-treated oil.

  Examples of the chemical synthetic oil include ester synthetic oil, synthetic hydrocarbon oil, polyglycol synthetic oil, phenyl ether synthetic oil, silicone synthetic oil, and fluorine synthetic oil.

  Examples of ester synthetic oils include pentanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, isooctanoic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, nonanoic acid, isononanoic acid, decanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid selected from the group of stearic acid, oleic acid, dimer acid and hydrogenated dimer acid and the like, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, Nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, isotridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, nonadecanol, icosanol, dodo With a C1-C32 aliphatic alcohol selected from the group of sanol, tetracosanol, hexacosanol, octacosanol, nonacosanol, triacontanol, dotriacontanol and their branched chain alcohols (Gelbe alcohol) Fatty acid monoester that is a reaction product; fat selected from the group of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, nonanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, etc. Aliphatic dibasic acid or its anhydride and aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 32 carbon atoms (equivalent to the aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 32 carbon atoms exemplified in the description of the fatty acid monoester) Basic acid diester (diester); ethylene glycol, propanediol, propylene glycol , Butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, glycerin, neopentylglycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol, di-trimethylolpropane, tri-trimethylolpropane, di-pentaerythritol and tri A polyol ester which is a reaction product of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol selected from the group such as pentaerythritol and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid (equivalent to the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid exemplified in the description of the fatty acid monoester); , Phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and the like, 1 to 6-valent aromatic carboxylic acid and C1-C32 aliphatic alcohol (description of the above fatty acid monoester Carbon exemplified in It is a reaction product of 1-32 fatty alcohols equivalent) aromatic esters; carbonate; silicic acid esters; phosphate esters; complex esters.

  Examples of the synthetic hydrocarbon oil include poly-α-olefin, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, polyisobutylene (polybutene), and the like. Examples of the polyglycol-based synthetic oil include block type polyalkylene glycol obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) to polypropylene glycol (PPG), ethylene glycol or butyl alcohol, ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO). ) Or a random type polyalkylene glycol obtained by random addition polymerization. Examples of the phenyl ether synthetic oil include m-bis- (m-phenoxyphenoxy) benzene, m-phenoxyphenoxy-m-biphenyl, monoalkyl-m-phenoxyphenoxy-o-biphenyl, dialkyl-m-phenoxyphenoxy- Examples thereof include polyphenyl ethers such as o-biphenyl and monoalkyl-m-phenoxyphenoxybenzene, and alkyl-substituted phenyl ethers such as monoalkyl diphenyl ether, dialkyl diphenyl ether, monoalkyl diphenyl thioether and dialkyl diphenyl thioether. Any silicone synthetic oil may be used as long as it is generally called silicone, and examples thereof include dimethyl silicone, methylphenyl silicone, cyclic silicone, and modified silicone. Examples of the fluorine-based synthetic oil include perfluoropolyether (PFPE oil), a low polymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE oil), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE oil), and the like. In addition, GTL (Gas to Liquids), alkylnaphthalene, alkylbenzene, polycyclic condensed naphthene, and the like can be given. Animal and vegetable oils include, for example, castor oil, olive oil, cacao butter, sesame oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, castor oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil and Examples include vegetable oils such as coconut oil, animal fats such as beef tallow, pork fat, milk fat, fish oil and whale oil.

  These various base oils listed above may be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more. Among these base oils, a chemical synthetic oil is preferable because the effects of the present invention are easily obtained, and ester synthetic oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and phenyl ether synthetic oils are more preferable. More preferred are synthetic synthetic oils, and most preferred are aliphatic dibasic acid diesters (diesters), polyol esters and aromatic esters. Further, when mineral oil is used as the base oil of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention, the effect of the present invention can be easily obtained, and therefore, it is preferably a mixed oil of mineral oil and chemically synthesized oil, More preferably, it is a mixed oil of an ester synthetic oil and a mixed oil of a mineral oil and an ester synthetic oil selected from the group of aliphatic dibasic acid diesters (diesters), polyol esters and aromatic esters More preferably. Furthermore, in the case of a mixed oil of mineral oil and ester synthetic oil, the effect of the present invention is more easily obtained, and therefore, it is preferably a mixed oil in which at least 5% by mass of the ester synthetic oil is used. It is more preferable that the mixed oil is used in which at least 50% by mass of the ester-based synthetic oil is used, and further preferable is a mixed oil in which 95% by mass or more of the ester-based synthetic oil is used.

  The lubricating oil composition of the present invention can also be used as a grease. As the grease, a thickener may be added to the lubricating oil composition of the present invention, and the lubricating oil additive composition of the present invention may be added to the base grease. As a base grease that can be used, a thickener may be added to the base oils listed above.

  Thickeners include soap thickeners such as aluminum, barium, calcium, lithium and sodium, complex soap thickeners such as complex lithium, complex calcium and complex aluminum, urea, diurea, triurea, tetraurea, arylurea, terephthalate Organic non-soap thickeners such as taramate and inorganic non-soap thickeners such as bentonite and silica aerogel are used. These thickeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more. good. The amount of the thickener is not particularly limited, but the thickener is usually 3 to 40% by mass, preferably 5 to 20% by mass with respect to the base grease composed of the base oil and the thickener. May be added.

  The lubricating oil composition of the present invention can be appropriately used with known lubricating oil additives depending on the intended use, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Antiwear agents, extreme pressure agents, metallic detergents, ashless dispersants, friction modifiers, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, corrosion inhibitors, metal deactivators and antifoaming agents, etc. In some cases, an antirust agent, an emulsifier, an antiemulsifier, an antifungal agent and the like may be blended.

  Examples of the friction reducing agent include organic molybdenum compounds such as sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate and sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiophosphate. These friction reducers may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, and a compounding quantity is 30-2000 mass ppm normally with a molybdenum content with respect to base oil, Preferably it is 50-1000 mass ppm. However, since phosphorus atoms adversely affect the catalyst of the engine, it is preferable to use sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate rather than sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiophosphate containing phosphorus atoms, and sulfurized oxysulfides having an alkyl group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms. The use of molybdenum dithiocarbamate is more preferred.

  Examples of the antiwear agent or extreme pressure agent include sulfurized fats and oils, olefin polysulfides, sulfurized olefins, dibenzyl sulfide, ethyl-3-[[bis (1-methylethoxy) phosphinothioyl] thio] propionate, tris- [(2, or 4) -isoalkylphenol] thiophosphate, 3- (diisobutoxy-thiophosphorylsulfanyl) -2-methyl-propionic acid, triphenylphosphothionate, β-dithiophosphorylated propionic acid, methylenebis ( Dibutyldithiocarbamate), O, O-diisopropyl-dithiophosphorylethyl propionate, 2,5-bis (n-nonyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5-bis (1,1,3 , 3-Tetramethylbutanethio) 1,3,4-thi Sulfur additives such as diazole and 2,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole; monooctyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, Monobutyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, monophenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, monoisopropylphenyl phosphate, di (isopropylphenyl) phosphate, tri (isopropyl) Phenyl) phosphate, mono (tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, di (tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, tri (tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, triphenylthiol Phosphate, mono (tert-butylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate, di (tert-butylphenyl) monophenyl phosphate, (di-tert-butylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate, bis (di-tert-butylphenyl) monophenyl phosphate , Tris (di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, monooctyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, monobutyl phosphite, dibutyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tri Phenyl phosphite, monoisopropyl phenyl phosphite, diisopropyl phenyl phosphite, triisopropyl phenyl phosphite, Phosphorus compounds such as -tert-butylphenyl phosphite, di-tert-butylphenyl phosphite, and tri-tert-butylphenyl phosphite, condensed phosphate ester; zinc dithiophosphate (ZnDTP), dithiophosphate metal salt, dithiocarbamine Organometallic compounds such as acid metal salts, naphthenic acid metal salts, fatty acid metal salts, phosphoric acid metal salts, phosphoric acid ester metal salts, and phosphite metal salts; other boron compounds, alkyl amines of mono- and dihexyl phosphates Examples thereof include salts, phosphate amine salts, and mixtures of triphenylthiophosphate and tert-butylphenyl derivatives. The blending amount of these antiwear agents or extreme pressure agents is usually 0.01 to 2% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass with respect to the base oil. Zinc dithiophosphate (ZnDTP) also has a function as an antiwear agent and a function as an antioxidant.

  Examples of the metal detergent include sulfonates such as calcium, magnesium, and barium, phenates, salicylates, phosphates, and overbased salts thereof. Among these, overbased salts are preferable, and among the overbased salts, those having a TBN (total basic number) of 30 to 500 mgKOH / g are more preferable. Furthermore, salicylate-based detergents having no phosphorus and sulfur atoms are preferred. The amount of these detergents is usually 0.5 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 8% by mass, based on the base oil.

  As the ashless dispersant, any ashless dispersant used for lubricating oils can be used without particular limitation. For example, a linear or branched alkyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group. A nitrogen-containing compound having at least one in the molecule, or a derivative thereof. Specific examples include succinimide, succinic amide, succinic ester, succinic ester-amide, benzylamine, polyamine, polysuccinimide, and Mannich base. Examples of derivatives thereof include boron compounds such as boric acid and borates, phosphorus compounds such as thiophosphoric acid and thiophosphate, organic acids, hydroxypolyoxyalkylene carbonate, etc. It is done. When the carbon number of the alkyl group or alkenyl group is less than 40, the solubility of the compound in the base oil may decrease. On the other hand, when the carbon number of the alkyl group or alkenyl group exceeds 400, the lubricating oil composition The low temperature fluidity of the product may deteriorate. The compounding quantity of these ashless dispersants is 0.5-10 mass% normally with respect to base oil, Preferably it is 1-8 mass%.

  Examples of the friction modifier include higher alcohols such as oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and lauryl alcohol; fatty acids such as oleic acid, stearic acid, and lauric acid; glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate, and glyceryl laurate Esters, alkyl glyceryl esters, alkenyl glyceryl esters, alkynyl glyceryl esters, ethylene glycol oleate, ethylene glycol stearate, ethylene glycol laurate, propylene glycol oleate, propylene glycol stearate, and propylene glycol laurate Esters such as oleylamide, stearylamide, laurylamide, alkylamino Amides such as alkenylamide, alkenylamide, and alkynylamide; oleylamine, stearylamine, laurylamine, alkylamine, alkenylamine, alkynylamine, cocobis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine, tallow bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine, N- Amines such as (2-hydroxyhexadecyl) diethanolamine and dimethyl beef tallow tertiary amine; and ethers such as oleyl glyceryl ether, stearyl glyceryl ether, lauryl glyceryl ether, alkyl glyceryl ether, alkenyl glyceryl ether, and alkynyl glyceryl ether It is done. The blending amount of these friction modifiers is usually 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 3% by mass with respect to the base oil.

  Examples of the viscosity index improver include poly (C1-18) alkyl methacrylate, (C1-18) alkyl acrylate / (C1-18) alkyl methacrylate copolymer, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / (C1-18) alkyl methacrylate. Polymer, ethylene / (C1-18) alkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyisobutylene, polyalkylstyrene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, styrene / maleic ester copolymer, styrene / isoprene hydrogenated copolymer, olefin copolymer (OCP) and a star polymer. Alternatively, a dispersion-type or multifunctional viscosity index improver imparted with dispersion performance may be used. The weight average molecular weight is usually about 10,000 to 1,500,000, preferably about 20,000 to 500,000. The compounding quantity of these viscosity index improvers is 0.1 to 20 mass% normally with respect to base oil. Preferably it is 0.3-15 mass%.

  Examples of the pour point depressant include polyalkyl methacrylate, polyalkyl acrylate, polyalkyl styrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyvinyl acetate. The weight average molecular weight is usually 1000 to 100,000, preferably Is about 5000 to 50,000. The blending amount of these pour point depressants is usually 0.005 to 3% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, based on the base oil.

  Examples of the rust preventive include sodium nitrite, oxidized paraffin wax calcium salt, oxidized paraffin wax magnesium salt, beef tallow fatty acid alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, alkaline earth amine salt, alkenyl succinic acid, alkenyl succinic acid half Examples include esters (the molecular weight of the alkenyl group is about 100 to 300), sorbitan monoesters, nonylphenol ethoxylates, and lanolin fatty acid calcium salts. The compounding quantity of these rust preventive agents is 0.01-3 mass% normally with respect to base oil, Preferably it is 0.02-2 mass%.

  Examples of the corrosion inhibitor and the metal deactivator include triazole, tolyltriazole, benzotriazole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzothiadiazole, or derivatives of these compounds, 2-hydroxy-N- (1H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl) benzamide, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl)-[(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) methyl] amine, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) )-[(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) methyl] amine and 2,2 ′-[[(4 or 5, or 1)-(2-ethylhexyl) -methyl-1H-benzotriazole -1-methyl] imino] bisethanol and the like, and bis (poly-2-carboxyethyl) phosphinic acid, hydroxyphospho Phonoacetic acid, tetraalkylthiuram disulfide, N′1, N′12-bis (2-hydroxybenzoyl) dodecanedihydrazide, 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-hydroxyphenyl) -N ′-( 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxyphenyl) propanoyl) propane hydrazide, esterified product of tetrapropenyl succinic acid and 1,2-propanediol, disodium sebacate, (4-nonylphenoxy) acetic acid, Examples thereof include alkylamine salts of mono and dihexyl phosphate, sodium salt of tolyltriazole, and (Z) -N-methyl N- (1-oxo-9-octadecenyl) glycine. The amount of these corrosion inhibitors is usually 0.01 to 3% by mass, preferably 0.02 to 2% by mass, based on the base oil.

  Examples of the antifoaming agent include polydimethyl silicone, trifluoropropyl methyl silicone, colloidal silica, polyalkyl acrylate, polyalkyl methacrylate, alcohol ethoxy / propoxylate, fatty acid ethoxy / propoxylate, and sorbitan partial fatty acid ester. . The compounding quantity of these antifoaming agents is 0.001-0.1 mass% normally with respect to base oil, Preferably it is 0.001-0.01 mass%.

  Since the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can maintain the antioxidant performance at high temperatures for a long period of time, it can be used for any lubricating application. Specific applications include, for example, engine oil, gear oil, turbine oil, hydraulic oil, flame retardant hydraulic fluid, refrigeration oil, compressor oil, vacuum pump oil, bearing oil, insulating oil, sliding surface oil, rock drill It can be used for lubricating oils such as oil, metal working oil, plastic working oil, heat treatment oil and various greases. Among these, it is preferable to use for engine oils and greases that are required to maintain antioxidation performance at high temperatures for a long period of time and have a large desire to reduce the replacement frequency of lubricating oil. Here, engine oil additives may cause clogging of filters, sludge, etc. if the solubility in base oil at low temperatures is poor, and grease additives are used at low temperatures. If the solubility in the base oil is poor, abnormal noise due to solids may be generated during machine operation. Therefore, the lubricating oil composition of the present invention having excellent solubility at low temperatures is preferable because it does not cause the problem even when used as an additive for engine oil and an additive for grease.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples.
Experiments were conducted using the following samples and base oil.
A-1: Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate In general formula (1), R ¹ and R ² are methyl groups, m = 8
A-2: Bis (2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate In general formula (1), R ¹ and R ² are hydrogen atoms, m = 8

B-1: Mono (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) mono (methyl) sebacate In general formula (2), R ³ and R ⁴ are methyl groups, n = 8
B-2: Mono (2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) mono (methyl) sebacate In general formula (2), R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a methyl group, n = 8

C-1: Dioctylphenylamine C-2: Octyl 3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-ditertiarybutylphenyl) propionate

Base oil 1: Diisotridecyl ester of adipic acid Base oil 2: Decanoic acid of pentaerythritol and tetraester of 2-ethylhexyl base oil 3: Tri (2-ethylhexyl) ester of trimellitic acid Base oil 4: Pyromellitic acid Tetra (2-ethylhexyl) ester

Base oil 5: Base oil 1 (95%) + Base oil 11 (5%)
Base oil 6: Base oil 1 (50%) + Base oil 11 (50%)
Base oil 7: Base oil 1 (5%) + Base oil 11 (95%)
Base oil 8: Base oil 2 (95%) + Base oil 11 (5%)
Base oil 9: Base oil 2 (50%) + Base oil 11 (50%)
Base oil 10: Base oil 2 (5%) + Base oil 11 (95%)
Base Oil 11: kinematic viscosity ^{4.4mm 2 /S(100℃),22.7mm 2 / S (40} ℃), mineral base oil 12 Viscosity Index = 102: kinematic viscosity 21.0mm ² / S (40 ℃ ) Poly alpha olefin

  Said sample was mix | blended according to the ratio (mass ratio) of the recipe of Table 1, and this invention product and the comparative product were mix | blended.

<Antioxidation test>
Samples obtained by adding the samples of the present invention products 1 to 4 and the comparative products 1 to 8 to one of the base oil 1 to the base oil 10 so as to be 1% by mass are accurately weighed in a 100 ml beaker, and the sample is contained. The beaker was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 180 ° C., and the weight of the sample was measured every week to calculate the evaporation rate of the base oil (the ratio of the evaporated base oil to the entire sample). The smaller the evaporation rate, the better the antioxidant performance of the sample.

<Storage stability test>
Samples obtained by adding the inventive products 1 to 4 and the comparative products 1 to 8 to 1% by mass to the base oil 12 are weighed in a 100 ml beaker, and the beakers containing the samples are kept in a thermostatic bath at -10 ° C. For 3 days, and the condition of the sample was visually confirmed after 3 days. If the solubility of the additive, that is, the storage stability at a low temperature is poor, the sample becomes cloudy or a precipitate can be confirmed. Evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
○: Transparent ×: cloudiness or precipitate can be confirmed

  It was confirmed that the product of the present invention maintained the antioxidant performance for a long period of time despite the high temperature of 180 ° C. and prevented the evaporation of the lubricating oil. Furthermore, the storage stability at low temperature was also good. It can be confirmed that the phenolic compound (Comparative Product 6) having low antioxidant property at high temperature has almost no effect compared with the base oil alone, but when the product 4 of the present invention is viewed, the synergistic effect by adding the phenolic compound is confirmed. Can be confirmed. The reason why the base oil 12 was selected in the storage stability test at a low temperature was that it was predicted that the solubility of the additive was the worst among the base oils for lubricating oil. Even in such base oils, the lubricating oil additive composition of the present invention exhibits good solubility.

  The additive composition for lubricating oil of the present invention is an additive composition for lubricating oil that provides good antioxidant performance at high temperatures and its durability. Furthermore, a lubricating oil composition using the lubricating oil additive composition is excellent in storage stability at low temperatures. The product of the present invention is very useful because it can be expected to be used in various applications in the future automobile industry.

Claims (6)

A lubricating oil additive composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1) and a compound (B) represented by the general formula (2).

(Wherein, ^{R 1} and ^{R 2} represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents a number of 5 to 12.)

(In the formula, R ³ represents an alkyl group having 1 to ⁴ carbon atoms, R ⁴ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 5 to 12).   The additive composition for lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the compound (A) to the compound (B) is (A) / (B) = 6/4 to 9/1 in mass ratio. object.   Furthermore, the phenolic antioxidant (C) is contained, The additive composition for lubricating oils of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The additive for lubricating oil according to claim 3, wherein the phenolic antioxidant (C) is 5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 10 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound (A) and the compound (B). Agent composition.   A lubricating oil composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the lubricating oil additive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base oil.   6. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 5, wherein at least 5% by mass of the base oil is an ester synthetic oil.