JP6207377B2 - Low temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling equipment - Google Patents

Low temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling equipment Download PDF

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JP6207377B2
JP6207377B2 JP2013260815A JP2013260815A JP6207377B2 JP 6207377 B2 JP6207377 B2 JP 6207377B2 JP 2013260815 A JP2013260815 A JP 2013260815A JP 2013260815 A JP2013260815 A JP 2013260815A JP 6207377 B2 JP6207377 B2 JP 6207377B2
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liquefied gas
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冠 米内
冠 米内
一隆 早坂
一隆 早坂
西澤 理
理 西澤
安齋 忠志
忠志 安齋
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Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp
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Description

本発明は、低温液化ガス移充填装置に関し、詳しくは、低温液化ガスを貯留した第1の低温液化ガス容器から低温液化ガスが充填される第2の低温液化ガス容器に低温液化ガスを移充填する際に使用する低温液化ガス移充填装置であって、例えば、在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置における親容器(第1の低温液化ガス容器)から子容器(第2の低温液化ガス容器)に液体酸素を移充填する際に親容器と子容器とを連結する医療用酸素移充填装置として用いるのに適した低温液化ガス移充填装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device, and more specifically, transfers low-temperature liquefied gas from a first low-temperature liquefied gas container storing low-temperature liquefied gas to a second low-temperature liquefied gas container filled with low-temperature liquefied gas. A low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device used for performing, for example, a parent container (first low-temperature liquefied gas container) to a child container (second low-temperature liquefied gas container) in a liquid oxygen vaporization type supply device for home oxygen therapy The present invention relates to a low-temperature liquefied gas transfer / filling apparatus suitable for use as a medical oxygen transfer / filling apparatus for connecting a parent container and a child container when transferring liquid oxygen.

例えば、在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置は、室内に設置される大容量の親容器と、携帯型の小容量の子容器とを備えており、子容器を使用する際には、親容器から子容器に液体酸素を移充填している。親容器から子容器への液体酸素の移充填は、親容器と子容器とにそれぞれ設けられている移充填用の連結部を利用者が連結することにより行われている。親容器から子容器に液体酸素を移充填するためのシステムとして、親容器の連結手段と携帯用子容器の連結手段とを位置合わせして連結した後、子容器側の排気弁を開放することにより携帯用子容器への液体酸素の充填を開始するシステムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   For example, a liquid oxygen vaporization type supply device for home oxygen therapy includes a large-capacity parent container installed indoors and a portable small-capacity child container. Liquid oxygen is transferred from the container to the child container. The transfer of liquid oxygen from the parent container to the child container is performed by a user connecting transfer-filling connecting portions provided in the parent container and the child container, respectively. As a system for transferring and filling liquid oxygen from the parent container to the child container, after aligning and connecting the connecting means of the parent container and the connecting means of the portable child container, the exhaust valve on the child container side is opened. Has proposed a system that starts filling liquid oxygen into a portable child container (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

米国特許第4211086号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 4,211,086

しかし、前記特許文献1に記載されたシステムでは、親容器の連結手段の高さまで子容器を持ち上げて、かつ、連結手段の軸の位置合わせを行う動作及び連結後に排気弁を開放する動作がそれぞれ必要になることから、筋力の弱い高齢者などでは操作が負担になることがあり、改善が望まれていた。また、上述の医療用酸素だけでなく、一般的に使用される液体酸素、液体窒素、液体アルゴン、液化炭酸ガス等の各種低温液化ガスを貯留した第1の低温液化ガス容器から低温液化ガスが充填される第2の低温液化ガス容器に低温液化ガスを移充填する際も、より手軽に、かつ、確実に移充填することができる手段が求められている。   However, in the system described in Patent Document 1, the operation of lifting the child container up to the height of the connection means of the parent container and aligning the shaft of the connection means and the operation of opening the exhaust valve after connection are performed. Because it becomes necessary, the operation may be burdensome for elderly people with weak muscular strength, and improvement has been desired. In addition to the above-described medical oxygen, low-temperature liquefied gas is supplied from a first low-temperature liquefied gas container storing various low-temperature liquefied gases such as liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, and liquefied carbon dioxide. When transferring low-temperature liquefied gas into the second low-temperature liquefied gas container to be filled, there is a demand for means that can transfer and fill more easily and reliably.

そこで本発明は、簡単な操作で、確実に移充填用連結部を連結して低温液化ガスの移充填を行うことができる低温液化ガス移充填装置を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device that can transfer and fill the low-temperature liquefied gas by connecting the transfer and filling connecting portions reliably with a simple operation.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置は、低温液化ガスを貯留した第1の低温液化ガス容器から低温液化ガスが充填される第2の低温液化ガス容器に前記低温液化ガスを移充填するための低温液化ガス移充填装置において、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器は、低温液化ガスを第2の低温液化ガス容器内に導入する低温液化ガス導入部と、第2の低温液化ガス容器内への低温液化ガス導入時に第2の低温液化ガス容器内のガスを導出するガス導出部とを有する移充填用連結部を備え、前記低温液化ガス移充填装置は、前記低温液化ガス導入部に接続されて第1の低温液化ガス容器内の低温液化ガスを第2の低温液化ガス容器に向けて導出する低温液化ガス導出部と、第2の低温液化ガス容器の前記移充填用連結部が着脱可能に装着される第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部と、該第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部に向けて直線的に移動させる接続側移動手段と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に移動させる分離側移動手段と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部が前記低温液化ガス導出部に接近して前記低温液化ガス導入部と前記低温液化ガス導出部とが接続状態になったときに該接続状態を保持する接続状態保持手段とを備え、前記低温液化ガス導入部と前記低温液化ガス導出部とは、あらかじめ設定された接続状態になったときにのみ開弁状態となる移充填連結弁をそれぞれ備えるとともに、前記ガス導出部は、低温液化ガス導入部と低温液化ガス導出部とがあらかじめ設定された前記接続状態になったときにのみ開弁状態となる排気弁を備えていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device of the present invention is configured such that the low-temperature liquefied gas container is filled with the low-temperature liquefied gas from the first low-temperature liquefied gas container in which the low-temperature liquefied gas is stored. In the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device for transferring and filling the gas, the second low-temperature liquefied gas container includes a low-temperature liquefied gas introduction section for introducing the low-temperature liquefied gas into the second low-temperature liquefied gas container, A transfer-filling connecting portion having a gas lead-out portion for deriving the gas in the second low-temperature liquefied gas container when the low-temperature liquefied gas container is introduced into the low-temperature liquefied gas container; A low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out section connected to the liquefied-gas introduction section for deriving the low-temperature liquefied gas in the first low-temperature liquefied gas container toward the second low-temperature liquefied gas container; and the transfer of the second low-temperature liquefied gas container. Detachable connecting part for filling A second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion to be mounted; connection side moving means for linearly moving the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion toward the low-temperature liquefied gas outlet; and the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion. Separation side moving means for moving the liquefied gas container mounting portion in a direction away from the low temperature liquefied gas outlet, and the second low temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion approaches the low temperature liquefied gas outlet and introduces the low temperature liquefied gas And a low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out section are connected to each other when the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out section is connected to the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out section. Each of which is provided with a transfer connecting valve that is opened only when the connection state is reached, and the gas derivation unit includes the connection state in which a low-temperature liquefied gas introduction unit and a low-temperature liquefied gas extraction unit are set in advance. It is characterized by comprising an exhaust valve to be opened only when it becomes.

さらに、本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置は、前記接続側移動手段が、下方に向けて押動する接続側レバーと、該接続側レバーの押し下げ動作によって作動する複数のリンク部材を組み合わせたトグル機構とを備えていること、前記接続状態保持手段の前記トグル機構が、前記移充填連結弁の接続前の状態から接続後の状態に到る間にデッドポイントを超えて回動することにより、移充填連結弁の接続状態に保持することを特徴としている。   Furthermore, the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device of the present invention is a toggle in which the connection side moving means is a combination of a connection side lever that pushes downward and a plurality of link members that are actuated by pushing down the connection side lever. A mechanism, and the toggle mechanism of the connection state holding means rotates beyond the dead point while the connection state of the transfer filling connecting valve reaches the state after the connection, It is characterized in that the connection state of the transfer filling connecting valve is maintained.

また、本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置は、前記分離側移動手段が、下方に向けて押動する分離側レバーと、該分離側レバーの押し下げ動作により、前記トグル機構を、前記移充填連結弁が接続している状態から前記デッドポイントを超えて移充填連結弁の接続前の状態に回動させる分離側リンク部材と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備えていること、前記分離側移動手段が、前記分離側レバーの押し下げ動作によって前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に押動する押動部材を備えていることを特徴としている。   The low-temperature liquefied gas transfer / filling device according to the present invention includes a separation-side lever in which the separation-side moving means pushes downward, and a push-down operation of the separation-side lever to connect the toggle mechanism to the transfer-fill connection. A separation-side link member that rotates from a state in which a valve is connected to a state before the transfer-filling coupling valve is connected beyond the dead point, and the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion is connected to the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion An urging means for urging away from the second liquefied gas container mounting portion from the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion when the separation-side moving means pushes down the separation-side lever. It is characterized by having a pushing member that pushes away.

さらに、前記ガス導出部は、前記低温液化ガス導入部に隣接して設けられており、低温液化ガス導入部が低温液化ガス導出部に接続したときに、前記第1の低温液化ガス容器の上部に低温液化ガス導出部に隣接して設けられたガス排出部に同時に接続されて前記排気弁が開弁状態になり、ガス導出部から導出されるガスが前記ガス排出部を介して装置外部に排出されることを特徴としている。また、本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置は、在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置における大容量の第1の低温液化ガス容器から携帯型の小容量の第2の低温液化ガス容器に医療用の液体酸素を移充填する際に使用する移充填装置であることを特徴としている。   Further, the gas lead-out part is provided adjacent to the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction part, and when the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction part is connected to the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out part, the upper part of the first low-temperature liquefied gas container Are simultaneously connected to a gas discharge part provided adjacent to the low temperature liquefied gas lead-out part, and the exhaust valve is opened, and the gas led out from the gas lead-out part passes through the gas discharge part to the outside of the apparatus. It is characterized by being discharged. In addition, the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device of the present invention provides medical treatment from a large-capacity first low-temperature liquefied gas container to a portable small-capacity second low-temperature liquefied gas container in a home oxygen therapy liquid oxygen vaporization type supply device. It is characterized by being a transfer and filling device used when transferring and filling liquid oxygen for use.

本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置によれば、第2の低温液化ガス容器の移充填用連結部を装着した第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を、第1の低温液化ガス容器の低温液化ガス導出部に向けて直線的に移動させることにより、第2の低温液化ガス容器の低温液化ガス導入部と第1の低温液化ガス容器の低温液化ガス導出部とにそれぞれ設けられている移充填連結弁を接続して開弁状態にすることができるので、第1の低温液化ガス容器から第2の低温液化ガス容器への低温液化ガスの移充填を容易に行うことができる。   According to the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling apparatus of the present invention, the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion equipped with the transfer and filling connecting portion of the second low-temperature liquefied gas container is used as the low-temperature liquefied gas container. By moving linearly toward the gas lead-out part, the transfer filling provided respectively in the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction part of the second low-temperature liquefied gas container and the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out part of the first low-temperature liquefied gas container Since the connecting valve can be connected to open the valve, the low-temperature liquefied gas can be easily transferred from the first low-temperature liquefied gas container to the second low-temperature liquefied gas container.

特に、下方に向けて押動する接続側レバーとトグル機構とで第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を低温液化ガス導出部に向けて移動させることにより、簡単な操作で低温液化ガスの移充填を開始することができる。また、トグル機構のデッドポイントを利用して移充填連結弁を接続状態に保持することにより、簡単な機構で移充填連結弁を接続状態に確実に保持することができる。   In particular, by moving the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion toward the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion with a connecting lever that pushes downward and a toggle mechanism, transfer and filling of low-temperature liquefied gas with a simple operation Can start. Further, by holding the transfer / filling connection valve in the connected state using the dead point of the toggle mechanism, the transfer / filling connection valve can be reliably held in the connected state by a simple mechanism.

さらに、下方に向けて押動する分離側レバーの押し下げ動作と付勢手段の付勢力とを利用して移充填連結弁を分離させることにより、分離側レバーを押し下げるだけの簡単な操作で移充填連結弁を分離させることできる。また、分離側レバーの押し下げ動作によって第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に押動する押動部材を設けることにより、移充填の際の温度低下で移充填連結弁が凍り付いてしまった場合でも、分離側レバーの押し下げ動作によって移充填連結弁を簡単に分離させることができる。   Furthermore, by separating the transfer-filling connection valve using the push-down operation of the separation-side lever that pushes downward and the urging force of the urging means, the transfer-filling is performed with a simple operation that only pushes down the separation-side lever. The connecting valve can be separated. In addition, by providing a pushing member that pushes the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion away from the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion by the pushing-down operation of the separation side lever, the transfer-filling connection is achieved due to the temperature drop during transfer-filling. Even when the valve is frozen, the transfer-filling connection valve can be easily separated by the pushing-down operation of the separation side lever.

本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置を在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置における医療用酸素移充填装置に適用した一形態例を示す接続状態の配管系統図である。It is the piping system diagram of the connection state which shows the one example which applied the low temperature liquefied gas transfer filling apparatus of this invention to the medical oxygen transfer filling apparatus in the liquid oxygen vaporization type supply apparatus for home oxygen therapy. 同じく子容器を連結していない医療用酸素移充填装置を背面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the medical oxygen transfer filling apparatus which has not connected the child container similarly from the back side. 同じく医療用酸素移充填装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the medical oxygen transfer filling apparatus similarly. 同じく医療用酸素移充填装置の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a medical oxygen transfer filling apparatus. 図6のV−V断面図である。It is VV sectional drawing of FIG. 図3のVI−VI断面図であって、移充填用連結部を装着する状態を示す図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 3, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which mounts the connection part for transfer filling. 同じく接続側レバーを押し下げて子容器の移充填用連結部を装着した子容器装着部を液体酸素導出部方向に移動させている状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which pushed down the connection side lever and moved the child container mounting part which mounted | wore the connection part for transfer and filling of a child container to the liquid oxygen derivation | leading-out part direction. 同じく移充填連結弁が接続した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which the transfer filling connection valve connected. 同じく移充填連結弁を接続状態に保持した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which hold | maintained the transfer-filling coupling valve in the connection state. 同じく分離側レバーを押し下げて移充填連結弁を分離させている状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which pushes down the isolation | separation side lever and is separating the transfer-filling connection valve. 同じく子容器装着部が付勢手段の付勢力で子容器着脱位置に戻った状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which the child container mounting part returned to the child container attachment / detachment position with the urging | biasing force of the urging means. 同じく分離側レバーを押し下げて移充填連結弁を押動部材によって分離させている状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state which pushes down the isolation | separation side lever and is separating the transfer-filling connection valve by the pushing member. 同じく子容器装着部が押動部材の付勢力で分離して付勢手段の付勢力で子容器着脱位置に戻った状態を示す側面図である。Similarly, it is a side view showing a state where the child container mounting portion is separated by the urging force of the pushing member and returned to the child container attaching / detaching position by the urging force of the urging means. 同じく断面図である。It is sectional drawing similarly.

本形態例は、本発明の低温液化ガス移充填装置を、在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置における医療用酸素移充填装置に適用した一形態例を示すもので、移充填される低温液化ガスは、医療用の液体酸素であり、第1の低温液化ガス容器は、室内に設置される比較的大型の断熱容器からなる親容器であり、第2の低温液化ガス容器は、外出時に携行可能な大きさ、重量を有する親容器より小型の断熱容器からなる子容器である。   This embodiment shows one embodiment in which the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device of the present invention is applied to a medical oxygen transfer and filling device in a home oxygen therapy liquid oxygen vaporization type supply device. The gas is liquid oxygen for medical use, the first low-temperature liquefied gas container is a parent container composed of a relatively large heat insulating container installed indoors, and the second low-temperature liquefied gas container is carried when going out. It is a child container composed of a heat insulating container that is smaller than the parent container having a possible size and weight.

医療用酸素移充填装置11は、在宅酸素療法用液体酸素気化式供給装置における親容器21内の液体酸素を子容器31内に移充填する際に、親容器21と子容器31とを液体酸素を移充填可能な状態で連結するものであって、通常の利用時には、医療用酸素移充填装置11は、親容器21の上部に固定された状態で用いられる。   The medical oxygen transfer and filling device 11 transfers the liquid oxygen in the parent container 21 in the liquid oxygen vaporization type supply device for home oxygen therapy into the child container 31, and the parent container 21 and the child container 31 are liquid oxygen. The medical oxygen transfer / filling device 11 is used in a state of being fixed to the upper part of the parent container 21 during normal use.

まず、図1の配管系統図に示すように、液体酸素を貯留した親容器21は、液体酸素を蒸発させて酸素ガスとする蒸発器22と、該蒸発器22で蒸発した酸素ガスを供給する酸素ガス供給弁23と、親容器21内で蒸発したガスにより親容器21内の圧力が所定の圧力以上に上昇した場合に親容器21内のガスを供給ラインに供給するための節約弁24と、親容器21内の圧力が異常に上昇したときに親容器21内からガスを放出する安全弁25と、前記医療用酸素移充填装置11に連結される親側移充填経路26と、該親側移充填経路26に設けられた移充填元弁27と、親容器21内に液体酸素を充填する際に使用する充填弁28と、親容器21内の圧力を表示する圧力計29とを備えている。   First, as shown in the piping system diagram of FIG. 1, a parent container 21 storing liquid oxygen supplies an evaporator 22 that evaporates liquid oxygen into oxygen gas, and supplies oxygen gas evaporated by the evaporator 22. An oxygen gas supply valve 23, and a saving valve 24 for supplying the gas in the parent container 21 to the supply line when the pressure in the parent container 21 rises above a predetermined pressure by the gas evaporated in the parent container 21; , A safety valve 25 for releasing gas from the parent container 21 when the pressure in the parent container 21 abnormally increases, a parent-side transfer path 26 connected to the medical oxygen transfer-filling device 11, and the parent side A transfer / fill source valve 27 provided in the transfer / filling path 26, a filling valve 28 that is used when filling the parent container 21 with liquid oxygen, and a pressure gauge 29 that displays the pressure in the parent container 21 are provided. Yes.

子容器31は、前記親容器21と同様に、液体酸素を蒸発させて酸素ガスとする蒸発器32と、該蒸発器32で蒸発した酸素ガスを供給する酸素ガス供給弁33と、子容器31内で蒸発したガスにより子容器31内の圧力が所定の圧力以上に上昇した場合に子容器31内のガスを供給ラインに供給するための節約弁34と、子容器31内の圧力が異常に上昇したときに子容器31内からガスを放出する安全弁35とを備えるとともに、液体酸素を子容器31内に導入する液体酸素導入部36と、子容器31内への液体酸素導入時に子容器31内のガスを導出するガス導出部37とを有する移充填用連結部38を備えている。   Similar to the parent container 21, the child container 31 includes an evaporator 32 that evaporates liquid oxygen into oxygen gas, an oxygen gas supply valve 33 that supplies oxygen gas evaporated by the evaporator 32, and the child container 31. When the pressure in the child container 31 rises above a predetermined pressure due to the gas evaporated inside, the saving valve 34 for supplying the gas in the child container 31 to the supply line and the pressure in the child container 31 are abnormal. A safety valve 35 that releases gas from the child container 31 when it rises, a liquid oxygen introduction part 36 that introduces liquid oxygen into the child container 31, and the child container 31 when liquid oxygen is introduced into the child container 31. A transfer filling connecting portion 38 having a gas lead-out portion 37 for leading the inside gas is provided.

液体酸素導入部36の先端及びガス導出部37の先端には、子容器側の移充填連結弁36a及びガス導出連結弁37aがそれぞれ設けられており、子容器側の移充填連結弁36a及びガス導出連結弁37aは、同一方向を向けて所定間隔で隣接した状態で移充填用連結部38に設けられている。   At the front end of the liquid oxygen introduction part 36 and the front end of the gas outlet part 37, a transfer filling connection valve 36a and a gas outlet connection valve 37a on the child container side are respectively provided. The lead-out connecting valve 37a is provided in the transfer filling connecting portion 38 in a state of being adjacent to each other at a predetermined interval in the same direction.

医療用酸素移充填装置11は、親容器21から子容器31に液体酸素を移充填するための経路として、前記親側移充填経路26に接続される液体酸素導出部12と、該液体酸素導出部12の先端に設けられて前記子容器側の移充填連結弁36aに接続される移充填連結弁12aと、前記ガス導出連結弁37aにガス排出弁13aを介して接続されるガス排出部13とを備えている。また、ガス排出部13には、該ガス排出部13を通って装置外部に排出されるガス(流体)の温度を測定する温度計14が設けられている。   The medical oxygen transfer / filling device 11 includes a liquid oxygen deriving unit 12 connected to the parent-side transfer / filling path 26 as a path for transferring and filling liquid oxygen from the parent container 21 to the child container 31, and the liquid oxygen lead-out. A transfer / fill connection valve 12a provided at the tip of the section 12 and connected to the transfer / fill connection valve 36a on the child container side, and a gas discharge section 13 connected to the gas outlet connection valve 37a via a gas discharge valve 13a. And. Further, the gas discharge unit 13 is provided with a thermometer 14 for measuring the temperature of the gas (fluid) discharged through the gas discharge unit 13 to the outside of the apparatus.

図2乃至図14は、医療用酸素移充填装置11の装置構成の一形態例を示すもので、各図において、左側が前面となっている。まず、図2乃至図6において、医療用酸素移充填装置11は、親容器21の少なくとも上部を覆う筐体(図示せず)に固着するための取付片15aを下部外側に有する箱形の台座部15と、該台座部15の上面前部側に、前記移充填連結弁12a及び前記ガス排出弁13aをそれぞれ後方を向くようにして並べて配置した充填用連結弁部16と、台座部15の上面に設けられた子容器装着部17と、台座部15の正面向かって左側に設けられて子容器装着部17を充填用連結弁部16に接近する方向に移動させる際に使用する接続側レバー18と、台座部15の正面向かって右側に設けられて子容器装着部17を充填用連結弁部16から離れる方向に移動させる際に使用する分離側レバー19とを備えている。   2 to 14 show an example of the device configuration of the medical oxygen transfer and filling device 11, and the left side is the front surface in each figure. First, in FIGS. 2 to 6, the medical oxygen transfer / filling device 11 is a box-shaped pedestal having a mounting piece 15 a for fixing to a housing (not shown) covering at least the upper part of the parent container 21 on the lower outer side. Part 15, a filling connection valve part 16 in which the transfer filling connection valve 12 a and the gas discharge valve 13 a are arranged side by side on the front side of the upper surface of the base part 15, respectively, A child container mounting portion 17 provided on the upper surface and a connection side lever provided on the left side of the pedestal portion 15 and used to move the child container mounting portion 17 in a direction approaching the filling connecting valve portion 16. 18 and a separation-side lever 19 provided on the right side of the pedestal portion 15 and used when the child container mounting portion 17 is moved away from the filling connecting valve portion 16.

前記子容器装着部17は、下方が開口した箱状に形成されており、この子容器装着部17と前記台座部15とには、台座部15に対して子容器装着部17を前後方向に移動させるための各種部材が配置されている。まず、台座部15の前後両端部に設けられたガイド棒支持部材15b,15cには、前後方向に平行な2本の第1ガイド棒41が設けられており、子容器装着部17の前壁17a及び後壁17bには、前記第1ガイド棒41が貫通するガイド孔(図示せず)がそれぞれ設けられている。また、前部側のガイド棒支持部材15bと前壁17aとの間の第1ガイド棒41の外周には、子容器装着部17を後方に付勢する第1スプリング41aがそれぞれ設けられている。   The child container mounting portion 17 is formed in a box shape having an opening at the bottom, and the child container mounting portion 17 and the pedestal portion 15 have the child container mounting portion 17 in the front-rear direction with respect to the pedestal portion 15. Various members for movement are arranged. First, two first guide rods 41 parallel to the front-rear direction are provided on the guide rod support members 15b, 15c provided at both front and rear ends of the base portion 15, and the front wall of the child container mounting portion 17 is provided. 17a and rear wall 17b are provided with guide holes (not shown) through which the first guide rod 41 passes. Further, on the outer periphery of the first guide rod 41 between the front guide rod support member 15b and the front wall 17a, first springs 41a for urging the child container mounting portion 17 rearward are provided. .

子容器装着部17の上面には、移充填用連結部38の底板に設けた3箇所の位置決め孔38aに対応した位置決めピン42aが3箇所に設けられるとともに、後端部には、子容器装着部17に装着した移充填用連結部38の後端を当接部材42bを介して支持する支持片42cが設けられている。また、前壁17aには、後部側に向かって2本の第2ガイド棒43aと1本の第3ガイド棒43bとが設けられており、子容器装着部17の下面には、第2ガイド棒43a及び第3ガイド棒43bにガイド部43cを介して移動可能にガイドされるスライド部材43dが設けられるとともに、前壁17aとスライド部材43dとの間の第2ガイド棒43aの外周には、子容器装着部17に対してスライド部材43dを後方に付勢する第2スプリング43eがそれぞれ設けられている。   Positioning pins 42a corresponding to the three positioning holes 38a provided on the bottom plate of the transfer filling connecting portion 38 are provided at three positions on the upper surface of the child container mounting portion 17, and the child container is mounted at the rear end portion. A support piece 42c for supporting the rear end of the transfer filling connecting portion 38 attached to the portion 17 via a contact member 42b is provided. Further, the front wall 17a is provided with two second guide bars 43a and one third guide bar 43b toward the rear side, and a second guide bar is provided on the lower surface of the child container mounting part 17. A slide member 43d that is movably guided through the guide portion 43c is provided on the rod 43a and the third guide rod 43b, and an outer periphery of the second guide rod 43a between the front wall 17a and the slide member 43d is Second springs 43e for urging the slide member 43d rearward with respect to the child container mounting portion 17 are provided.

この子容器装着部17に装着される移充填用連結部38の前端部には、前記移充填連結弁12a及び前記ガス排出弁13aに対向するように、前面側を向いて前記移充填連結弁36a及び前記ガス導出連結弁37aが並べて配置されている。移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、及び、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aには、あらかじめ設定された接続状態になったときにのみ自動的に開弁し、非接続状態では自動的に閉弁状態となるセルフシール式のカップリングがそれぞれ用いられており、子容器装着部17が前方に移動し、移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、及び、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aが、それぞれ確実に接続された状態で液体酸素の移充填が行えるように形成されている。   At the front end portion of the transfer filling connecting portion 38 attached to the child container attaching portion 17, the transfer filling connecting valve faces the front side so as to face the transfer filling connection valve 12a and the gas discharge valve 13a. 36a and the gas outlet connecting valve 37a are arranged side by side. The transfer-filling connection valve 12a and the transfer-filling connection valve 36a, and the gas discharge valve 13a and the gas outlet connection valve 37a are automatically opened only when the connection state is set in advance. Self-sealing couplings that are automatically closed are used, the child container mounting portion 17 moves forward, the transfer-filling connection valve 12a, the transfer-filling connection valve 36a, and the gas discharge valve 13a. And the gas lead-out coupling valve 37a are formed so that liquid oxygen can be transferred and charged in a state where they are securely connected to each other.

台座部15の内部には、子容器装着部17を前後進させるとともに、前進位置で保持するためのトグル機構44が設けられている。このトグル機構44は、台座部15の後部側上部に設けられた固定軸44aに基端部が連結された第1リンク部材44bと、前記スライド部材43dに設けられた移動軸44cに先端が連結された第2リンク部材44dと、第1リンク部材44bの先端部と第2リンク部材44dの基端部とを連結する連結軸44eとを備えている。また、第1リンク部材44bの中間下部には、トグル機構44を作動させる際に用いられる駆動ピン44fが設けられている。   A toggle mechanism 44 for moving the child container mounting portion 17 forward and backward and holding the child container mounting portion 17 in the forward position is provided inside the base portion 15. The toggle mechanism 44 has a distal end coupled to a first link member 44b having a base end connected to a fixed shaft 44a provided at the upper rear side of the pedestal 15 and a moving shaft 44c provided to the slide member 43d. The second link member 44d, and a connecting shaft 44e that connects the distal end portion of the first link member 44b and the proximal end portion of the second link member 44d are provided. In addition, a drive pin 44f that is used when the toggle mechanism 44 is operated is provided at an intermediate lower portion of the first link member 44b.

前記接続側レバー18の基部に連結した接続側回動角軸45aは、台座部15を左右方向に貫通しており、該接続側回動角軸45aには、接続側レバー連結側から順に、接続側歯車部材45b、接続側駆動部材45c、接続解除用部材45dが設けられている。接続側駆動部材45cの先端部には係合凹部45eが設けられており、該係合凹部45e内に前記駆動ピン44fが係合している。   The connection side rotation angle shaft 45a connected to the base of the connection side lever 18 penetrates the pedestal portion 15 in the left-right direction, and the connection side rotation angle shaft 45a is sequentially connected to the connection side lever connection side from the connection side lever connection side. A connection side gear member 45b, a connection side drive member 45c, and a connection release member 45d are provided. An engagement recess 45e is provided at the tip of the connection side drive member 45c, and the drive pin 44f is engaged in the engagement recess 45e.

一方の分離側レバー19の基部に連結した分離側回動角軸46aは、前記接続側回動角軸45aの前部側で台座部15を左右方向に貫通しており、該分離側回動角軸46aには、分離側レバー連結側から順に、分離側歯車部材46b、分離側駆動部材46cが設けられている。また、接続側回動角軸45a及び分離側回動角軸46aには、接続側レバー18及び分離側レバー19を上昇方向に付勢する軸スプリング45f,46dがそれぞれ設けられており、前記各歯車部材45b,46bは、台座部15の側壁に設けられた回転型ダンパー45g,46eにそれぞれ歯合している。また、分離側駆動部材46cの回動端部には、分離用駆動ピン46fが設けられている。   The separation-side rotation angle shaft 46a connected to the base of one separation-side lever 19 penetrates the pedestal portion 15 in the left-right direction on the front side of the connection-side rotation angle shaft 45a. A separation-side gear member 46b and a separation-side drive member 46c are provided on the angular shaft 46a in this order from the separation-side lever connection side. The connection-side rotation angle shaft 45a and the separation-side rotation angle shaft 46a are respectively provided with shaft springs 45f and 46d for urging the connection-side lever 18 and the separation-side lever 19 in the upward direction. The gear members 45b and 46b are respectively meshed with rotary dampers 45g and 46e provided on the side wall of the pedestal portion 15. Further, a separation drive pin 46f is provided at the rotation end of the separation side drive member 46c.

前記移充填連結弁12a及び前記ガス排出弁13aの間と、両弁の12a,13aの両側の3箇所には、移充填連結弁12a及びガス排出弁13aから移充填連結弁36a及びガス導出連結弁37aを、付勢手段の付勢力に頼らずに強制的に分離させるための強制分離部材47がそれぞれ設けられている。各強制分離部材47は、左右方向に設けられた強制分離回動軸47aにそれぞれ固着されており、台座部15の右側壁を貫通した強制分離回動軸47aの先端には、強制分離部材47を作動させるための強制分離駆動部材47bが設けられるとともに、分離側レバー19の中間上部には、該分離側レバー19があらかじめ設定された角度以上回動したときに強制分離駆動部材47bを回動させる強制分離用押動部47cが設けられている。   Between the transfer filling connection valve 12a and the gas discharge valve 13a and at three positions on both sides of both valves 12a and 13a, the transfer filling connection valve 36a and the gas outlet connection connection from the transfer filling connection valve 12a and the gas discharge valve 13a are provided. Forced separation members 47 are provided for forcibly separating the valve 37a without depending on the urging force of the urging means. Each forced separation member 47 is fixed to a forced separation rotation shaft 47a provided in the left-right direction, and the forced separation rotation shaft 47a penetrating the right side wall of the pedestal portion 15 is provided at the tip of the forced separation rotation shaft 47a. A forcible separation drive member 47b for operating the separation side lever 19 is provided in the middle upper part of the separation side lever 19, and the forcible separation drive member 47b is rotated when the separation side lever 19 is rotated by a predetermined angle or more. A forced separation pushing portion 47c is provided.

また、台座部15の上面後部側には、子容器装着部17の位置を検出するためのリミットスイッチ48が設けられており、図示しない制御装置で、このリミットスイッチ48からの信号や前記温度計14からの信号などに基づいて、液体酸素の移充填の状態を監視できるようにしている。   Further, a limit switch 48 for detecting the position of the child container mounting portion 17 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the pedestal portion 15, and a signal from the limit switch 48 and the thermometer are detected by a control device (not shown). On the basis of the signal from 14 or the like, the state of transfer and filling of liquid oxygen can be monitored.

親容器21から子容器31に液体酸素を移充填する際には、まず、図6に示すように、位置決めピン42aと位置決め孔38aとを合わせて子容器31の移充填用連結部38を子容器装着部17に装着する。このとき、子容器装着部17及びスライド部材43dは、第1スプリング41a及び第2スプリング43eの付勢作用により、充填用連結弁部16から離れた基準位置に後退した状態となっており、トグル機構44は、第1リンク部材44bと第2リンク部材44dとが下方にV字状に折れ曲がった状態となっている。また、接続側レバー18は、先端の操作部18aが上昇した状態、分離側レバー19も、先端の操作部19aが上昇した状態となっている。さらに、強制分離部材47は、強制分離回動軸47aに設けられたスプリング47dによって移充填連結弁12a及びガス排出弁13aの連結面より突出しない基準位置に引っ込んだ状態となっている。   When liquid oxygen is transferred from the parent container 21 to the child container 31, first, as shown in FIG. 6, the positioning pin 42a and the positioning hole 38a are aligned to connect the transfer filling connecting portion 38 of the child container 31 to the child container 31. The container is mounted on the container mounting unit 17. At this time, the child container mounting portion 17 and the slide member 43d are retracted to the reference position away from the filling connecting valve portion 16 by the biasing action of the first spring 41a and the second spring 43e. In the mechanism 44, the first link member 44b and the second link member 44d are bent downward in a V shape. Further, the connection side lever 18 is in a state where the distal end operating portion 18a is raised, and the separation side lever 19 is also in a state where the distal end operating portion 19a is raised. Further, the forced separation member 47 is in a state of being retracted to a reference position that does not protrude from the connection surface of the transfer / filling connection valve 12a and the gas discharge valve 13a by a spring 47d provided on the forced separation rotation shaft 47a.

次に、図7に示すように、接続側レバー18を下方に押し下げて接続側回動角軸45aを回動させていくと、接続側駆動部材45cが、図7において反時計回りに回動し、第1リンク部材44bの駆動ピン44fを介して第1リンク部材44bを固定軸44aを中心にして時計回りに、すなわち、第1リンク部材44bの先端が上方に向かって移動するように回動させる。第2リンク部材44dは、連結軸44eの上昇に伴って移動軸44cを充填用連結弁部16の方向に押動し、移動軸44cの移動によってスライド部材43dが第2スプリング43eを介して子容器装着部17を充填用連結弁部16の方向に押動する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, when the connection side lever 18 is pushed downward to rotate the connection side rotation angle shaft 45a, the connection side drive member 45c rotates counterclockwise in FIG. Then, the first link member 44b is rotated clockwise about the fixed shaft 44a via the drive pin 44f of the first link member 44b, that is, so that the tip of the first link member 44b moves upward. Move. The second link member 44d pushes the moving shaft 44c in the direction of the charging connecting valve portion 16 as the connecting shaft 44e rises, and the slide member 43d moves through the second spring 43e by the movement of the moving shaft 44c. The container mounting part 17 is pushed in the direction of the connecting valve part 16 for filling.

図8に示すように、第1スプリング41aを圧縮しながら子容器装着部17が充填用連結弁部16に接近し、移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aがそれぞれ所定の接続状態になると、子容器装着部17の充填用連結弁部16方向への移動が停止し、この状態で接続側レバー18を更に下方に強く押し下げると、第2スプリング43eを圧縮しながらスライド部材43dが充填用連結弁部16の方向に移動し、図9に示すように、第1リンク部材44bと第2リンク部材44dとが直線状態のデッドポイントを超えて上方に回動し、両リンク部材44b,44dの連結部が子容器装着部17の下面に当接し、第1スプリング41a及び第2スプリング43eの付勢力によってトグル機構44が各弁の接続状態に保持されるとともに、第2スプリング43eの付勢力によって各弁が確実に接続した状態に保持される。   As shown in FIG. 8, while the first spring 41a is being compressed, the child container mounting portion 17 approaches the filling connection valve portion 16, and the transfer filling connection valve 12a, the transfer filling connection valve 36a, the gas discharge valve 13a, and the gas discharge When the connection valves 37a are respectively in a predetermined connection state, the movement of the child container mounting portion 17 in the direction of the connection valve portion 16 for filling stops, and in this state, when the connection side lever 18 is further pushed down further downward, the second spring As shown in FIG. 9, the first link member 44b and the second link member 44d move above the dead point in the linear state, as shown in FIG. , The connecting portion of both link members 44b and 44d comes into contact with the lower surface of the child container mounting portion 17, and the toggle mechanism 44 is moved by the urging force of the first spring 41a and the second spring 43e. Is held in the connected state of the valve, is held in a state in which the respective valves and reliably connected by the biasing force of the second spring 43e.

これにより、接続側レバー18を解放しても、トグル機構44の作用により、移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aの接続状態が所定の付勢力で保持され、親容器21から子容器31に液体酸素が移充填されるとともに、子容器31内からガスが排出される。   Thereby, even if the connection side lever 18 is released, the connection state of the transfer / filling connection valve 12a and the transfer / filling connection valve 36a, the gas discharge valve 13a and the gas outlet connection valve 37a is maintained at a predetermined biasing force by the action of the toggle mechanism 44. The liquid oxygen is transferred from the parent container 21 to the child container 31 and gas is discharged from the child container 31.

移充填終了後は、分離側レバー19を下方に押し下げると、図10に示すように、分離側回動角軸46aを介して分離側駆動部材46cが、図10において反時計回りに回動し、分離側駆動部材46cの分離用駆動ピン46fが接続解除用部材45dを、図10において時計回りに回動させる。この接続解除用部材45dの回動に伴い、接続側回動角軸45aを介して接続側駆動部材45cが時計回りに回動し、第1リンク部材44bが反時計回りに回動して先端が下方に向かって移動する。これにより、第1リンク部材44bと第2リンク部材44dとが第2スプリング43eを僅かに圧縮してデッドポイントを超えた後、両リンク部材44a,45aの連結部が下方に移動する。デッドポイントを超えた後は、第1スプリング41aの復元力(付勢力)によって移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aが分離し、図11に示すように、第1リンク部材44bと第2リンク部材44dとが元のV字状に折れ曲がった状態に戻るとともに、子容器装着部17が基準位置に後退し、接続側レバー18が元の位置に上昇する。   After the transfer and filling, when the separation side lever 19 is pushed downward, as shown in FIG. 10, the separation side drive member 46c rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 10 via the separation side rotation angle shaft 46a. The separation drive pin 46f of the separation side drive member 46c rotates the connection release member 45d clockwise in FIG. As the connection release member 45d rotates, the connection side drive member 45c rotates clockwise via the connection side rotation angle shaft 45a, and the first link member 44b rotates counterclockwise. Moves downward. Thereby, after the 1st link member 44b and the 2nd link member 44d compress the 2nd spring 43e slightly, and exceed a dead point, the connection part of both link members 44a and 45a moves below. After exceeding the dead point, the transfer / fill connection valve 12a and the transfer / fill connection valve 36a, the gas discharge valve 13a, and the gas outlet connection valve 37a are separated by the restoring force (biasing force) of the first spring 41a, as shown in FIG. As described above, the first link member 44b and the second link member 44d return to the original bent shape, the child container mounting portion 17 moves back to the reference position, and the connection side lever 18 returns to the original position. To rise.

この後、分離側レバー19を解放してから子容器31を子容器装着部17から取り外すことにより、子容器31を携帯用の呼気用酸素供給源として使用することができる。   Thereafter, the child container 31 can be used as a portable breathing oxygen supply source by releasing the separation lever 19 and then removing the child container 31 from the child container mounting portion 17.

接続側レバー18及び分離側レバー19の上昇速度は、回転型ダンパー45g,46eによって適当な上昇速度に調節することができ、接続側レバー18や分離側レバー19が急激に上昇することがなく、安全性を十分に確保することができる。   The ascending speeds of the connection side lever 18 and the separation side lever 19 can be adjusted to appropriate ascent speeds by the rotary dampers 45g and 46e, and the connection side lever 18 and the separation side lever 19 do not rise suddenly. Sufficient safety can be ensured.

また、移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36aとの周囲に空気中の水分が付着して凍り付いてしまい、第1スプリング41aの復元力では分離できないような場合でも、図12乃至図14に示すように、分離側レバー19を更に下方に押し下げることにより、分離側レバー19の強制分離用押動部47cが強制分離駆動部材47bを、強制分離回動軸47aを中心に時計回りに回動させ、強制分離回動軸47aを介して強制分離部材47を移充填連結弁12a及びガス排出弁13aの連結面から突出させ、子容器装着部17を後方に押動して移充填連結弁12aと移充填連結弁36a、ガス排出弁13aとガス導出連結弁37aを強制的に分離させることができる。分離後は、第1スプリング41aの復元力により、前述の図11の状態に戻る。   Further, even in the case where moisture in the air adheres to the periphery of the transfer-fill connection valve 12a and the transfer-fill connection valve 36a and freezes and cannot be separated by the restoring force of the first spring 41a, FIG. 12 to FIG. As shown in the figure, when the separation side lever 19 is further pushed down, the forced separation pushing portion 47c of the separation side lever 19 rotates the forced separation drive member 47b clockwise around the forced separation rotation shaft 47a. Then, the forced separation member 47 is protruded from the connection surface of the transfer filling connecting valve 12a and the gas discharge valve 13a via the forced separation rotating shaft 47a, and the child container mounting portion 17 is pushed backward to transfer and connect the connection valve 12a. The transfer / filling connection valve 36a, the gas discharge valve 13a, and the gas outlet connection valve 37a can be forcibly separated. After separation, the state of FIG. 11 is restored by the restoring force of the first spring 41a.

このように、接続側移動手段や接続状態保持手段、分離側移動手段として、下方に押し下げる接続側レバー18及び分離側レバー19を用いるとともにトグル機構を用いることにより、親容器21側に設けられた子容器装着部17に、子容器31側に設けられた移充填用連結部38を装着した状態で、接続側レバー18及び分離側レバー19を所定の順序で下方に押し下げる操作だけで親容器21から子容器31への液体酸素の移充填を行うことができる。これにより、筋力の弱い高齢者などでも、容易かつ確実に液体酸素の移充填を行うことができる。特に、両レバー18,19の操作方向を、いずれも下方へ押し下げる動作とすることにより、左右方向や上方向に力を加える場合に比べて容易かつ確実に操作することが可能であり、また、親容器21が軽量な場合でも、両レバー18,19の操作によって親容器21が揺れたり、倒れたりするおそれもなく、安定した状態で移充填操作を行うことができる。   In this way, the connection side moving means, the connection state holding means, and the separation side moving means are provided on the parent container 21 side by using the connection side lever 18 and the separation side lever 19 that are pushed down and using the toggle mechanism. With the transfer container connecting portion 38 provided on the child container 31 side attached to the child container mounting portion 17, the parent container 21 can be simply pushed down in a predetermined order. To the child container 31 can be transferred and filled with liquid oxygen. Thereby, even elderly people with weak muscular strength can easily and reliably transfer and fill liquid oxygen. In particular, the operation direction of both levers 18 and 19 can be operated more easily and surely than when applying force in the left-right direction or upward direction by pushing down the operation direction of both levers. Even when the parent container 21 is light, there is no fear that the parent container 21 will be shaken or fall down due to the operation of both levers 18 and 19, and the transfer and filling operation can be performed in a stable state.

なお、本発明は、前記形態例に限るものではなく、例えば、接続側移動手段や接続状態保持手段は、前後方向に操作するものであってもよく、電源が得られればモーターなどの電動構造を採用することも可能であり、接続状態保持手段は、適宜な係合手段を用いることもできる。さらに、前記形態例に示す医療用の液体酸素の他、産業用、実験用等に用いられる液体酸素、液体窒素、液体アルゴン、液化炭酸ガス等の低温液化ガスを、適宜な大きさの第1の低温液化ガス容器から第2の低温液化ガス容器へ移充填するための移充填装置に適用することも可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the connection side moving means and the connection state holding means may be operated in the front-rear direction, and if an electric power source is obtained, an electric structure such as a motor. It is also possible to employ a suitable engagement means as the connection state holding means. Furthermore, in addition to the medical liquid oxygen shown in the embodiment, low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, and liquefied carbon dioxide gas used for industrial and experimental purposes is appropriately first. It is also possible to apply to a transfer-filling device for transfer-filling from the low-temperature liquefied gas container to the second low-temperature liquefied gas container.

11…医療用酸素移充填装置、12…液体酸素導出部、12a…移充填連結弁、13…ガス排出部、13a…ガス排出弁、14…温度計、15…台座部、15a…取付片、15b,15c…ガイド棒支持部材、16…充填用連結弁部、17…子容器装着部、17a…前壁、17b…後壁、18…接続側レバー、18a…操作部、19…分離側レバー、19a…操作部、21…親容器、22…蒸発器、23…酸素ガス供給弁、24…節約弁、25…安全弁、26…親側移充填経路、27…移充填元弁、28…充填弁、29…圧力計、31…子容器、32…蒸発器、33…酸素ガス供給弁、34…節約弁、35…安全弁、36…液体酸素導入部、36a…移充填連結弁、37…ガス導出部、37a…ガス導出連結弁、38…移充填用連結部、38a…位置決め孔、41…第1ガイド棒、41a…第1スプリング、42a…位置決めピン、42b…当接部材、42c…支持片、43a…第2ガイド棒、43b…第3ガイド棒、43c…ガイド部、43d…スライド部材、43e…第2スプリング、44…トグル機構、44a…固定軸、44b…第1リンク部材、44c…移動軸、44d…第2リンク部材、44e…連結軸、44f…駆動ピン、45a…接続側回動角軸、45b…接続側歯車部材、45c…接続側駆動部材、45d…接続解除用部材、45e…係合凹部、45f…軸スプリング、45g…回転型ダンパー、46a…分離側回動角軸、46b…分離側歯車部材、46c…分離側駆動部材、46d…軸スプリング、46e…回転型ダンパー、46f…分離用駆動ピン、47…強制分離部材、47a…強制分離回動軸、47b…強制分離駆動部材、47c…強制分離用押動部、47d…スプリング、48…リミットスイッチ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Medical oxygen transfer-fill apparatus, 12 ... Liquid oxygen derivation | leading-out part, 12a ... Transfer-fill connection valve, 13 ... Gas discharge part, 13a ... Gas discharge valve, 14 ... Thermometer, 15 ... Base part, 15a ... Mounting piece, 15b, 15c ... guide rod support member, 16 ... connecting valve part for filling, 17 ... child container mounting part, 17a ... front wall, 17b ... rear wall, 18 ... connection side lever, 18a ... operation part, 19 ... separation side lever , 19a ... operation unit, 21 ... parent container, 22 ... evaporator, 23 ... oxygen gas supply valve, 24 ... saving valve, 25 ... safety valve, 26 ... parent side transfer / filling path, 27 ... transfer / filling source valve, 28 ... filling Valve ... 29 ... Pressure gauge, 31 ... Sub container, 32 ... Evaporator, 33 ... Oxygen gas supply valve, 34 ... Saving valve, 35 ... Safety valve, 36 ... Liquid oxygen introduction part, 36a ... Transfer filling connecting valve, 37 ... Gas Lead-out part, 37a ... Gas lead-out connection valve, 38 ... Transfer-filling connection part, 38 ... Positioning hole, 41 ... First guide rod, 41a ... First spring, 42a ... Positioning pin, 42b ... Contact member, 42c ... Supporting piece, 43a ... Second guide rod, 43b ... Third guide rod, 43c ... Guide 43d ... slide member 43e ... second spring 44 ... toggle mechanism 44a ... fixed shaft 44b ... first link member 44c ... moving shaft 44d ... second link member 44e ... connecting shaft 44f ... drive Pin 45a ... Connection side rotation angle shaft 45b ... Connection side gear member 45c ... Connection side drive member 45d ... Connection release member 45e ... Engagement recess 45f ... Shaft spring 45g ... Rotary damper 46a ... Separation side rotation angle shaft, 46b... Separation side gear member, 46c... Separation side drive member, 46d... Shaft spring, 46e. Separating member, 47a ... forced separation rotation shaft, 47b ... forcibly separating the drive member, 47c ... forced separation pushing portion, 47d ... spring, 48 ... Limit switch

Claims (7)

低温液化ガスを貯留した第1の低温液化ガス容器から低温液化ガスが充填される第2の低温液化ガス容器に前記低温液化ガスを移充填するための低温液化ガス移充填装置において、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器は、低温液化ガスを第2の低温液化ガス容器内に導入する低温液化ガス導入部と、第2の低温液化ガス容器内への低温液化ガス導入時に第2の低温液化ガス容器内のガスを導出するガス導出部とを有する移充填用連結部を備え、前記低温液化ガス移充填装置は、前記低温液化ガス導入部に接続されて第1の低温液化ガス容器内の低温液化ガスを第2の低温液化ガス容器に向けて導出する低温液化ガス導出部と、第2の低温液化ガス容器の前記移充填用連結部が着脱可能に装着される第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部と、該第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部に向けて直線的に移動させる接続側移動手段と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に移動させる分離側移動手段と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部が前記低温液化ガス導出部に接近して前記低温液化ガス導入部と前記低温液化ガス導出部とが接続状態になったときに該接続状態を保持する接続状態保持手段とを備え、前記低温液化ガス導入部と前記低温液化ガス導出部とは、あらかじめ設定された接続状態になったときにのみ開弁状態となる移充填連結弁をそれぞれ備えるとともに、前記ガス導出部は、低温液化ガス導入部と低温液化ガス導出部とがあらかじめ設定された前記接続状態になったときにのみ開弁状態となる排気弁を備えている低温液化ガス移充填装置。   In the low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling apparatus for transferring and filling the low-temperature liquefied gas from the first low-temperature liquefied gas container storing the low-temperature liquefied gas to the second low-temperature liquefied gas container filled with the low-temperature liquefied gas. The low-temperature liquefied gas container includes a low-temperature liquefied gas introduction section for introducing a low-temperature liquefied gas into the second low-temperature liquefied gas container, and a second low-temperature liquefied gas when the low-temperature liquefied gas is introduced into the second low-temperature liquefied gas container. A low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device connected to the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction portion and having a low temperature in the first low-temperature liquefied gas container. A second low-temperature liquefied gas container in which the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out section for leading the liquefied gas toward the second low-temperature liquefied gas container and the transfer filling connecting section of the second low-temperature liquefied gas container are detachably mounted. Mounting portion and second low-temperature liquid A connection side moving means for linearly moving the gas container mounting portion toward the low temperature liquefied gas outlet portion, and a separation side for moving the second low temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion away from the low temperature liquefied gas outlet portion When the moving means and the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion approach the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion, the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction portion and the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion are connected to each other. A low-temperature liquefied gas introduction part and a low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out part each having a transfer-filling coupling valve that is in a valve-open state only when a preset connection state is established. The gas deriving unit includes an exhaust valve that is opened only when the low temperature liquefied gas introducing unit and the low temperature liquefied gas deriving unit are in the preset connection state. Gas transfer-filling apparatus. 前記接続側移動手段は、下方に向けて押動する接続側レバーと、該接続側レバーの押し下げ動作によって作動する複数のリンク部材を組み合わせたトグル機構とを備えている請求項1記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The low-temperature liquefaction according to claim 1, wherein the connection-side moving means includes a connection-side lever that pushes downward, and a toggle mechanism that is a combination of a plurality of link members that are actuated by pushing down the connection-side lever. Gas transfer filling device. 前記接続状態保持手段は、前記トグル機構が、前記移充填連結弁の接続前の状態から接続後の状態に到る間にデッドポイントを超えて回動することにより、移充填連結弁の接続状態に保持する請求項2記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The connection state holding means is configured such that the toggle mechanism rotates beyond a dead point while the toggle mechanism reaches a state after connection from a state before connection of the transfer / fill connection valve. The low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling apparatus according to claim 2, which is held in 前記分離側移動手段は、下方に向けて押動する分離側レバーと、該分離側レバーの押し下げ動作により、前記トグル機構を、前記移充填連結弁が接続している状態から前記デッドポイントを超えて移充填連結弁の接続前の状態に回動させる分離側リンク部材と、前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備えている請求項3記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The separation-side moving means exceeds the dead point from the state in which the transfer-filling coupling valve is connected to the toggle mechanism by a separation-side lever that pushes downward, and a push-down operation of the separation-side lever. A separation-side link member that rotates to a state before connection of the transfer-filling connection valve, and an urging means that urges the second low-temperature liquefied gas container mounting portion in a direction away from the low-temperature liquefied gas lead-out portion. The low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling apparatus according to claim 3. 前記分離側移動手段は、前記分離側レバーの押し下げ動作によって前記第2の低温液化ガス容器装着部を前記低温液化ガス導出部から離れる方向に押動する押動部材を備えている請求項4記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The said separation side moving means is provided with the pushing member which pushes the said 2nd low temperature liquefied gas container mounting part in the direction away from the said low temperature liquefied gas derivation | leading-out part by the pushing-down operation | movement of the said separation side lever. Low temperature liquefied gas transfer filling equipment. 前記ガス導出部は、前記低温液化ガス導入部に隣接して設けられており、低温液化ガス導入部が低温液化ガス導出部に接続したときに、前記第1の低温液化ガス容器の上部に低温液化ガス導出部に隣接して設けられたガス排出部に同時に接続されて前記排気弁が開弁状態になり、ガス導出部から導出されるガスが前記ガス排出部を介して装置外部に排出される請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The gas derivation unit is provided adjacent to the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction unit, and when the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction unit is connected to the low-temperature liquefied gas introduction unit, a low temperature is provided above the first low-temperature liquefied gas container. Simultaneously connected to a gas discharge section provided adjacent to the liquefied gas discharge section, the exhaust valve is opened, and the gas discharged from the gas discharge section is discharged to the outside of the apparatus through the gas discharge section. The low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記低温液化ガスが医療用の液体酸素である請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の低温液化ガス移充填装置。   The low-temperature liquefied gas transfer and filling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the low-temperature liquefied gas is medical liquid oxygen.
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US4211086A (en) * 1977-10-11 1980-07-08 Beatrice Foods Company Cryogenic breathing system
FR2588939B1 (en) * 1985-10-18 1988-07-08 Air Liquide DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING A CRYOGENIC FLUID
DE4129020C2 (en) * 1991-08-31 1997-07-24 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Method and refueling device for filling a cryogenic tank
JPH0565993A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-03-19 Kubota Corp Liquified gas changing method
JP4294136B2 (en) * 1998-12-28 2009-07-08 サッポロビール株式会社 Beverage container with dispensing function
US7721733B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-05-25 Ric Investments, Llc Portable liquid oxygen delivery system
US8468839B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2013-06-25 Ric Investments, Llc Portable liquid oxygen storage unit
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