JP6109271B2 - 接合構造体、及び接合構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
接合構造体、及び接合構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6109271B2 JP6109271B2 JP2015205912A JP2015205912A JP6109271B2 JP 6109271 B2 JP6109271 B2 JP 6109271B2 JP 2015205912 A JP2015205912 A JP 2015205912A JP 2015205912 A JP2015205912 A JP 2015205912A JP 6109271 B2 JP6109271 B2 JP 6109271B2
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- resin
- bottom plate
- composite frame
- rivet
- panel
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
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Description
上記特許文献2に記載の接合構造体においても、水の浸入による部材の腐食を防止するため、異種金属材同士の境界にシール剤を塗布する必要があり、特許文献1と同様の問題がある。
同様に、特許文献4に記載の樹脂複合フレームにおいても金属部材と樹脂部材との間に隙間が形成されるため、水分の浸入を十分に阻止できない。また、使用する金属部材が異種金属材である(例えばアルミニウム材と鋼材)場合、金属部材に電食防止用のシール材を設けることが必須となり、製造工数が増加する。更に、シール材は使用環境によっては容易に剥離するため、長期間の耐久性を確保することが難しい。
上記接合構造体の一態様として、前記第1部材に含まれる金属材と前記第2部材に含まれる金属材とは、互いに異なる種類の金属材であってもよい。
上記接合構造体の一態様として、前記反対側の面に設けられた前記樹脂は、樹脂表面から外側に向けて突出する補強部が形成されていてもよい。
上記接合構造体の一態様として、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に、表裏を貫通する貫通孔が形成され、前記貫通孔内に樹脂が充填されていてもよい。
本発明の接合構造体の製造方法は、長手方向に延びる第1部材と、前記長手方向に延び前記第1部材と離間して配置された、前記第1部材と異なる材料の第2部材と、前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間の、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが厚み方向に重なって配置された重ね部に設けられ、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを互いに離間させる複数のリベットと、を備え、前記リベットが、頭部と軸部を有する接合構造体の製造方法であって、
前記リベットの軸部を、前記重ね部の前記第1部材に貫通させる工程と、
前記リベットの軸部先端を、前記重ね部の前記第2部材と溶接する工程と、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材の前記長手方向に直交する断面が閉断面形状となるように、前記重ね部に樹脂を充填する工程と、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする。
上記接合構造体の製造方法の一態様として、前記樹脂を充填する工程は、射出成形により前記樹脂を充填する工程であってもよい。
図1は本発明の実施形態を説明するための図で、接合構造体の樹脂成形前の骨格部材を示す斜視図、図2は図1のII-II線断面図、図3は図1のIII−III線断面図、図4は接合構造体の製造に用いるリベットの取付工程を示す断面図である。
樹脂成形後の接合構造体100は、重ね合わせ領域Wに樹脂部13が形成される。樹脂部13は、図6に示すように、第1部材21と第2部材31との間の中間樹脂13cと、第1部材21の、第2部材31と対向する面とは反対側の面に設けられた内側樹脂13inと、第2部材31の、第1部材21と対向する面とは反対側の面に設けられた外側樹脂13outとを有する。
次に、図7を参照して第2構成例の接合構造体について説明する。本構成例の接合構造体110は、第1部材の内面側に形成された内側樹脂13inにリブが設けられている以外は、第1構成例の接合構造体100と同様である。そのため、同一の部材や同一の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。なお、以下の各構成例においても同様に、同一の部材や同一の部分についての説明を簡略化又は省略する。
次に、図9及び図10を参照して第3構成例の接合構造体について説明する。
図9は接合構造体の第3構成例を示す樹脂成形前の骨格部材を示す斜視図、図10は図9のX−X線断面図である。
本構成例の接合構造体は、第1部材21の重ね合わせ領域W以外の形状が第1構成例の接合構造体100と異なっている以外は、第1構成例と同様の構成である。
次に、第4構成例の接合構造体について説明する。本構成例は、接合構造体を車両のサブフレームに適用したものである。
図11は接合構造体の第4構成例を示す斜視図、図12は図11のXII−XII線断面図、図13は図11のXIII−XIII線断面図である。
図17は本発明の実施形態を説明するための図で、複合フレーム部材の第1構成例の斜視図、図18は図17に示す複合フレーム部材300のXVIII−XVIII線断面図、図19は図17に示す複合フレーム部材300の裏側を示す裏面図である。
底板部材211とパネル部材213とを離間させて、底板部材211とパネル部材213との間に離間距離δを形成する離間手段としては、上記したリベット219に限らず、例えば、図14A,図14Bに示すようなリベットに挿通されるスペーサや、ボルトにより締結されるワッシャ等、底板部材211,パネル部材213とは別体の各種の締結用部材であってもよい。この構成によれば、簡単、且つ精度よく所望の離間距離δを形成できる。なお、ワッシャを使用する場合には、射出成形前にボルトをワッシャに通しておくことが好ましい。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第2構成例を説明する。図21に複合フレーム部材310の第2構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第3構成例を説明する。図22に複合フレーム部材の第3構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第4構成例を説明する。図23に複合フレーム部材の第4構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第5構成例を説明する。図25に複合フレーム部材の第5構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第6構成例を説明する。図26に複合フレーム部材の第6構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第7構成例を説明する。図27に複合フレーム部材の第7構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第8構成例を説明する。図29に複合フレーム部材の第8構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
次に、複合フレーム部材の第9構成例を説明する。図30に複合フレーム部材の第9構成例の模式的な断面図を示す。
本明細書には次の事項が開示されている。
(1) 少なくとも一方が金属材料から成る第1部材と第2部材とを、互いに接合した接合構造体であって、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが隙間を有して配置され、少なくとも前記隙間の一部に、射出成形により樹脂が充填され、前記樹脂を介して前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが一体に接合されていることを特徴とする接合構造体。
(2) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材との少なくとも一方の、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが対向する面の反対側の面は、前記射出成形による樹脂で覆われていることを特徴とする(1)に記載の接合構造体。
(3) 前記射出成形により形成された樹脂の一部が、外側に突出して補強部を構成することを特徴とする(2)に記載の接合構造体。
(4) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方には、前記樹脂が充填された少なくとも1つの貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一つに記載の接合構造体。
(5) 前記隙間は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間に配置される隙間形成部材(離間手段)によって形成されることを特徴とする(1)乃至(4)のいずれか一つに記載の接合構造体。
(6) 前記隙間は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に設けられた、前記第1部材と前記第2部材のいずれか一方から他方に向けて突出する凸部によって形成されることを特徴とする(1)乃至(4)のいずれか一つに記載の接合構造体。
(7) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材とは、互いに電位の異なる材料からなることを特徴とする(1)乃至(6)のいずれか一つに記載の接合構造体。
(8) 少なくとも一方が金属材料からなる、長手方向に延びる第1部材と第2部材とを備え、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが隙間をもって重ねて配置された重ね部を有し、
少なくとも前記重ね部の一部が略閉断面になるように、少なくとも前記隙間の一部には、射出成形により樹脂が充填され、前記樹脂を介して前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが一体に接合されていることを特徴とする複合フレーム部材。
(9) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方の、前記略閉断面形状の内部と外部の少なくとも一方を形成する部分は、射出成形による樹脂で覆われている(8)に記載の複合フレーム部材。
(10) 前記略閉断面形状の内部と外部の少なくとも一方を形成する部分を覆う前記樹脂は、前記樹脂の一部が外側に突出して補強部を構成することを特徴とする(9)に記載の複合フレーム部材。
(11) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方には、前記樹脂が充填された貫通孔が形成されている(8)乃至(10)のいずれか一つに記載の複合フレーム部材。
(12) 前記隙間は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間に配置される隙間形成部材(離間手段)によって形成される(8)乃至(11)のいずれか一つに記載の複合フレーム部材。
(13) 前記隙間は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記第1部材と前記第2部材のいずれか一方から他方に向けて突出する凸部によって形成される(8)乃至(11)のいずれか一つに記載の複合フレーム部材。
(14) 前記第1部材と前記第2部材とは、互いに電位の異なる材料からなる(8)乃至(13)のいずれか一つに記載の複合フレーム部材。
13c 中間樹脂
13in 内側樹脂
13out 外側樹脂
15,17,19 壁部(補強部)
21 第1部材
23 第1パネル部材
25 第1底板部材
29,39 貫通孔
31 第2部材
33 第2パネル部材
33d,35b,70 凸部(離間手段)
35 第2底板部材
45 連結部(補強部)
51 リベット(離間手段)
61 スペーサ(離間手段)
63 ワッシャ(離間手段)
100,110,120,130,140 接合構造体
211,212 底板部材(第1部材)
213 パネル部材(第2部材)
215 中間樹脂
217 重ね部
219 リベット(離間手段)
223 鍔部
229 内側樹脂
235 端部側樹脂
241,243 貫通孔
267 スペーサ(離間手段)
269 凸部
271,273,275,279 壁部(補強部)
277 外側樹脂
281 底部樹脂
285 リブ状取付部(補強部)
300,310,320,330,340,350,360,370,380,390,400,410 複合フレーム部材(接合構造体)
W 重ね合わせ領域
δ 離間距離
Claims (6)
- 長手方向に延びる第1部材と、
前記長手方向に延び前記第1部材と離間して配置された、前記第1部材と異なる材料の第2部材と、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間の、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが厚み方向に重なって配置された重ね部に設けられ、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを互いに離間させる複数のリベットと、
を備え、
前記リベットは、頭部と軸部を有し、
前記リベットの軸部は、前記重ね部の前記第1部材を貫通し、
前記リベットの軸部先端は、前記重ね部の前記第2部材と溶接され、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材の前記長手方向に直交する断面が閉断面形状となるように、前記重ね部に樹脂が充填され、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方の、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが対向する側の反対側の面に、樹脂が設けられていることを特徴とする接合構造体。 - 前記第1部材に含まれる金属材と前記第2部材に含まれる金属材とは、互いに異なる種類の金属材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接合構造体。
- 前記反対側の面に設けられた前記樹脂は、樹脂表面から外側に向けて突出する補強部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の接合構造体。
- 前記第1部材と前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に、表裏を貫通する貫通孔が形成され、
前記貫通孔内に樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の接合構造体。 - 長手方向に延びる第1部材と、
前記長手方向に延び前記第1部材と離間して配置された、前記第1部材と異なる材料の第2部材と、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間の、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが厚み方向に重なって配置された重ね部に設けられ、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを互いに離間させる複数のリベットと、
を備え、前記リベットが、頭部と軸部を有する接合構造体の製造方法であって、
前記リベットの軸部を、前記重ね部の前記第1部材に貫通させる工程と、
前記リベットの軸部先端を、前記重ね部の前記第2部材と溶接する工程と、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材の前記長手方向に直交する断面が閉断面形状となるように、前記重ね部に樹脂を充填する工程と、
をこの順に含むことを特徴とする接合構造体の製造方法。 - 前記樹脂を充填する工程は、射出成形により前記樹脂を充填する工程であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の接合構造体の製造方法。
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US11964699B2 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2024-04-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Metal - fiber reinforced plastic composite, metal - fiber reinforced plastic composite unit, method of production of metal - fiber reinforced plastic composite, and auto part |
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