JP6042330B2 - レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム - Google Patents
レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6042330B2 JP6042330B2 JP2013519711A JP2013519711A JP6042330B2 JP 6042330 B2 JP6042330 B2 JP 6042330B2 JP 2013519711 A JP2013519711 A JP 2013519711A JP 2013519711 A JP2013519711 A JP 2013519711A JP 6042330 B2 JP6042330 B2 JP 6042330B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid phase
- acid
- release solid
- delayed release
- immediate release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N Remogliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)N(C(C)C)N=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229940126844 remogliflozin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 94
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 88
- 206010012186 Delayed delivery Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940031702 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2208 Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031705 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 71
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 70
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 67
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 58
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 37
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 23
- -1 5-methyl-4- [4- (1-methylethoxy) benzyl] -1- (1-methylethyl) -1H-pyrazol-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102000001494 Sterol O-Acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108010054082 Sterol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 108010038232 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N humalog Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002068 insulin lispro Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000007278 renal glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000011514 Familial renal glucosuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010073961 Insulin Aspart Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical class C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100020888 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125709 anorectic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004717 insulin aspart Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N novorapid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N remogliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=NN(C(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,6-trimethyltetralin Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(C)C=2C1=CC(C)=CC=2 LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gly-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000018711 Facilitative Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000017011 Glycated Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053229 Lysyl endopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000781681 Protobothrops flavoviridis Disintegrin triflavin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATZKAUGGNMSCCY-VVFNRDJMSA-N [(1r,2r,3r)-2-[(3e)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-2-methyl-3-[(1e,5e)-2,6,10-trimethylundeca-1,5,9-trienyl]cyclopropyl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]1(C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C ATZKAUGGNMSCCY-VVFNRDJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010072041 arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003555 cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091005995 glycated hemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012728 immediate-release (IR) tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011516 remogliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002552 xenical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJXZSWHZFXCDY-RQJHMYQMSA-N (1r,3s)-3-amino-n-(3-amino-3-iminopropyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C(=O)NCCC(N)=N)C1 YLJXZSWHZFXCDY-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVNKFUEUXUWDV-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C=C1 GNVNKFUEUXUWDV-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCBAPRMNYSDOP-LVCYMWGESA-N (2s)-3-(7-carbamimidoylnaphthalen-2-yl)-2-[4-[(3s)-1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxyphenyl]propanoic acid;hydron;chloride;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.Cl.C1N(C(=N)C)CC[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C([C@H](CC=2C=C3C=C(C=CC3=CC=2)C(N)=N)C(O)=O)C=C1 LJCBAPRMNYSDOP-LVCYMWGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHKXNSOCOQYQX-FUAFALNISA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 WZHKXNSOCOQYQX-FUAFALNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N (3R)-4-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18R,21R,24R,27R,28R)-12-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-6-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(2-carboxyethyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-28-methyl-9,15,21,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxo-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-octazacyclooctacos-27-yl]amino]-3-[[(2R)-2-[[(3S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAMGRNXMZHEICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-carbamimidoylnaphthalen-2-yl) 4-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylamino)benzoate;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC2=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C2C=C1OC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=NCCN1 NAMGRNXMZHEICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N (9e,12e)-n-(1-phenylethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPHMOPNVVKGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCCC2=C1 POPHMOPNVVKGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POQMHHDKXWTFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-[(4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)sulfinyl]pentyl]-3,5-dimethylpyrazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(C)N1CCCCCS(=O)C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 POQMHHDKXWTFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPDLWTUGIZJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C[NH+](C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C AVPDLWTUGIZJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical class CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical class O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZIYJOVNPJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-phosphonobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)CP(O)(O)=O RIZIYJOVNPJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKGYIDJEEQRWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxohexoxy]benzoic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCCCCN=C(N)N)C=C1 YKGYIDJEEQRWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNQOXJLUJUCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MXNQOXJLUJUCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIKMSWPGMFAWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)amino]-3-[[4-(2-aminopropanoylamino)-7-(diaminomethylideneamino)-3-hydroxyheptanoyl]oxymethyl]-7-formamido-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)CC(O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(N)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(NC=O)(NC(=O)CCCC(N)C(O)=O)C12 QIKMSWPGMFAWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- DJQOOSBJCLSSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acipimox Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=[N+]1[O-] DJQOOSBJCLSSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100030988 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001282 Atrial natriuretic peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123158 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000227 Chymases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003858 Chymases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical class CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPJYKMSFRBJOSW-JHSUYXJUSA-N Damsin Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C(=C)C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H]12 HPJYKMSFRBJOSW-JHSUYXJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003149 Eudragit® E 100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003151 Eudragit® RL polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004862 Gastrin releasing peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001053 Gastrin releasing peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010369 HIV Protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018873 Haemoconcentration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020961 Hypocholesterolaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710092928 Insulin-like peptide-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOJLZTTWSNHOX-UWVGGRQHSA-N Melanostatin Chemical compound NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 NOOJLZTTWSNHOX-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJXZSWHZFXCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myxoviromycin Natural products NC1CCC(C(=O)NCCC(N)=N)C1 YLJXZSWHZFXCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-L-leucylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC=O)CC1OC(=O)C1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006299 SLC2A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710103228 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024547 Tensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088950 Tensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060005989 Tryptase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001400 Tryptase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940083335 Vasopressin agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116211 Vasopressin antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003526 acipimox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004920 amoxicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000489 anti-atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001315 anti-hyperlipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000947 anti-immunosuppressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002402 anti-lipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950007284 batebulast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005162 benexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003364 biologic glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007227 biological adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYRCOTSOPWOSJK-JXTBTVDRSA-N bradykinin antagonist Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1[C@@H](NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(C[C@H](O)C1)C(=O)C1N(CCC1)C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=N)CCCCCCC(=N)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H](O)C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(=O)N1C2CCCCC2CC1C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(=O)N1C2CCCCC2CC1C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(O)=O UYRCOTSOPWOSJK-JXTBTVDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003152 bradykinin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N chembl2104402 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXUQWSLRKIRFR-SAABIXHNSA-N chembl2104696 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CNC(=N)N)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IAXUQWSLRKIRFR-SAABIXHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLJIJAWKVNQNT-HDJSIYSDSA-N chembl2106704 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](CNC(N)=N)CC1 HXLJIJAWKVNQNT-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003743 cholecystokinin B receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090805 clavulanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013267 controlled drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007950 delayed release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700032313 elcatonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000756 elcatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SENKOTRUJLHKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SENKOTRUJLHKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002319 fibrinogen receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000501 gabexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUBCCFNQJQKCNC-XKNFJVFFSA-N gastrin-releasingpeptide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CNC=N1 PUBCCFNQJQKCNC-XKNFJVFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940095884 glucophage Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035780 glucosuria Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127022 high-dose drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038661 humalog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000871 hypocholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010293 imanixil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008446 melinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNKKLDKIFMDAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O DNKKLDKIFMDAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCBKYEIGGFKWPQ-HKWRBIJSSA-N n-[(e)-[(2s,3r,4r,5r)-5-[(1r,2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2,4-bis(diaminomethylideneamino)-3,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2-methyloxolan-3-yl]methylideneamino]pyridine-4-carboxa Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](\C=N\NC(=O)C=2C=CN=CC=2)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JCBKYEIGGFKWPQ-HKWRBIJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012666 negative regulation of transcription by glucose Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112879 novolog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002263 peptidergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008288 physiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N remogliflozin etabonate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(COC(=O)OCC)OC1OC1=NN(C(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008060 renal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029054 response to nutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IMNTVVOUWFPRSB-JWQCQUIFSA-N sch-48461 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1N(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IMNTVVOUWFPRSB-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000580 secretagogue effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001371 sepimostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000087 streptoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMWBCGMRXBPXEU-JGVFFNPUSA-N tan-1057-b Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1CN=C(NC(N)=O)NC1=O ZMWBCGMRXBPXEU-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYRYFNHXARDNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 QYRYFNHXARDNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002416 venlafaxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/7056—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
SGLT(ナトリウムグルコース共輸送体)
A1C(ヘモグロビンA1C)
UKPDS(英国前向き糖尿病研究(United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study))
HDL(高比重リポタンパク質)
ADA(米国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association))
QD(1日1回)
BIO(1日2回)
T2DM(2型糖尿病)
GI(胃腸)
GLP−1(グルカゴン様ペプチド−1)
DPP−IV(ジペプチジルプロテアーゼIV)
HMG CoA(3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−グルタリル補酵素A)
ACAT(アシル−CoA:コレステロールO−アシルトランスフェラーゼ)
LHRH(黄体形成(Lutenizing)ホルモン放出ホルモン)
AUC(曲線下面積)
IR(即時放出)
MR(調節/持続性放出)
MTP(ミクロソームトリグリセリド輸送タンパク質)
FPG(空腹時血漿グルコース)
糖尿病の治療のための新規薬物標的としてのナトリウムグルコース共輸送体2(SGLT2)の可能性に、最近、注目が集まっている(1)。SGLTファミリーは、腸及び腎臓の膜を越えてグルコース及びガラクトースを能動的に輸送する(ナトリウムイオン輸送と共役しているプロセス)いくつかのアイソフォームからなる(2)。SGLT2は、腎臓の近位尿細管のS1セグメント中に主に位置する、低親和性で高い能力のナトリウム−グルコース共輸送体である(3)。健常者では、腎臓において濾過された血漿グルコースの99%超が再吸収される。SGLT2は、この再吸収のおよそ90%を促進する。残りの10%は、SGLT1、腸及び腎臓の近位尿細管中に位置する高親和性共輸送体によって媒介される可能性が高い。不活性化SGLT2突然変異を有するヒトは、持続性の腎性糖尿を示すが、それ以外は健常である(4,5)。したがって、SGLT2の阻害は、グルコースホメオスタシスを改善する魅力的な方法であると思われる。SGLT2阻害は、尿中へのグルコース排泄を増大させることによって血流からグルコースを取り除く(わずかに機能している膵臓β細胞からのインスリン分泌を必要としない機序)と期待される。
1 Marsenic,O.腎臓によるグルコース管理:糖尿病における新興標的。(Glucose control by the kidney: an emerging target in diabetes.)Am.J.Kidney Dis.2009年、第53巻、875〜883頁。
2 Nishimura,M.;Naito,S.ヒトATP結合カセット及び溶質輸送体トランスポータースーパーファミリーの組織特異的mRNA発現プロフィール。(Tissue−specific mRNA expression profiles of human ATP−binding cassette and solute carrier transporter superfamilies.)Drug Metab.Pharmacokinet.2005年、第20巻、452〜477頁。
3 Kanai,Y.;Lee,W.S.;You,G.;Brown,D.;Hediger,M.A.ヒト腎臓低親和性Na+/グルコース共輸送体SGLT2:D−グルコースの主要な腎臓再吸収性機序の描写。(The human kidney low affinity Na+/glucose cotransporter SGLT2:delineation of the major renal reabsorptive mechanism for D−glucose.)J.Clin.Invest.1994年、第93巻、397〜404頁。
4 Van den Heuvel,L.P.;Assink,K.;Willemsen,M.;Monnens,L.ナトリウムグルコース共輸送体(SGLT2)における突然変異に起因し得る常染色体の劣性腎性糖尿。(Autosomal recessive renal glucosuria attributable to a mutation in the sodium glucose cotransporter(SGLT2).)Hum.Genet.2002年、第111巻、544〜547頁。
5 Calado,J.;Soto,K.;Clemente,C;Correia,P.;Rueff,J. SLC5A2における新規化合物ヘテロ接合体変異は、常染色体の劣性腎性糖尿の原因である。(Novel compound heterozygous mutations in SLC5A2 are responsible for autosomal recessive renal glucosuria.)Hum.Genet.2004年、第114巻、314〜316頁。
6 American Diabetes Association:食後血中グルコース(コンセンサスステートメント)。(Postprandial blood glucose(Consensus Statement).)Diabetes Care第24巻:775〜778頁、2001年。
7 Polonsky KS、Given BD、Hirsch LJ、Tillil H、Shapiro ET、Beebe C、Frank BH、Galloway JA、Van Cauter E:非インスリン依存性真性糖尿病における異常パターンのインスリン分泌。(Abnormal patterns of insulin secretion in non−insulin−dependent diabetes mellitus.)N Engl J Med第318巻:1231〜1239頁、1988年。
8 Pfeifer MA、Halter JB、Porte D Jr:真性糖尿病におけるインスリン分泌。(Insulin secretion in diabetes mellitus.)Am J Med第70巻:579〜88頁、1981年。
9 Feinglos MN、Thacker CH、English J、Bethel MA、Lane JD:インスリンリスプロを用いる食後高血糖の改変は、2型糖尿病を有する患者においてグルコース管理を改善する。(Modification of postprandial hyperglycemia with insulin lispro improves glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes.)Diabetes Care第20巻:1539〜1542頁、1997年。
10 Bastyr EJ、Stuart CA、Brodows RG、Schwartz S、Graf CJ、Zagar A、Robertson KE(IOEZ Study Group):空腹時グルコースではなく食後グルコースを低下させることに重点をおいた治療は、HbA1cを低下させるのに優れたものであり得る。(Therapy focused on lowering postprandial glucose,not fasting glucose, may be superior for lowering HbA1c.)Diabetes Care第23巻:1236〜1241頁、2000年。
11 De Veciana M、Major CA、Morgan MA、Asrat T、Toohey JS、Lien JM、Evans AT:インスリン治療を必要とする妊娠糖尿病を有する女性における食後対食前血中グルコースモニタリング。(Postprandial versus preprandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy.)N Engl J Med第333巻:1239〜1241頁、1995年。
12 American Diabetes Association:食後血中グルコース(コンセンサスステートメント)。(Postprandial blood glucose(Consensus Statement).)Diabetes Care第24巻:775〜778頁、2001年。
13 (Stratton IM、Adler AI、Neil HA、Matthews DR、Manley SE、Cull CA、Hadden D、Turner RC、Holman RR:糖血症と2型糖尿病の大血管及び微小血管合併症との関連:前向き観察研究。(Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes(UKPDS 35):prospective observational study.)BMJ 321:405〜412頁、2000年)。
14 (Donahue RP、Abbott RD、Reed DM、Yano K:日系人の男性における負荷試験後グルコース濃度及び冠動脈心疾患(ホノルル心臓プログラム)。(Postchallenge glucose concentration and coronary heart disease in men of Japanese ancestry)(Honolulu Heart Program).)Diabetes第36巻:689〜692頁、1987年)
15, (Ziegelasch HJ、Lindner J(The DIS Group):新規に検出されたNIDDMにおける心筋梗塞及び死亡の危険因子:糖尿病介入研究、11年追跡。(Risk factors for myocardial infaction and death in newly detected NIDDM: the Diabetes Intervention Study, 11−year follow−up.)Diabetologia第39巻:1577〜1583頁、1996年)
16, (DECODE研究グループ:糖耐性及び死亡率:WHO及び米国糖尿病学会診断基準の比較。(DECODE Study Group:Glucose tolerance and mortality:comparison of WHO and American Diabetic Association diagnostic criteria.)Lancet第354巻:617〜621頁、1999年)
17. (de Vegt F、Dekker JM、Ruhe HG、Stehouwer CD、Nijpels G、Bouter LM、Heine RJ:ホールンの住民では、高血糖症は、総死亡率及び心血管死亡率と関連している:ホールン研究。(Hyperglycaemia is associated with all−cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Hoorn population: the Hoorn Study.)Diabetologia第42巻:926〜931頁、1999年)
18 Rosenfalck AM、Thorsby P、Kjems L、Birkeland K、Dejgaard A、Hanssen KF、Madsbad S:インスリンで治療された2型糖尿病患者においてインスリンアスパルトを用いる改善された食後血糖管理。(Improved postprandial glycaemic control with insulin aspart in type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin.)Acta Diabetol第37巻:41〜46頁、2000年
19 Anderson JH Jr、Brunelle RL、Keohane P、Koivisto VA、Trautmann ME、Vignati L、DiMarchi R:インスリン類似体を用いた食事時間の治療は、非インスリン依存性真性糖尿病を有する患者において食後高血糖及び低血糖を改善する。(Mealtime treatment with insulin analog improves postprandial hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in patients with non−insulin−dependent diabetes mellitus.)多施設インスリンリスプロ研究グループ。(Multicenter Insulin Lispro Study Group.)Arch Intern Med第157号:1249〜1255頁、1997年)。
20. Moller, DE、新規薬物は、2型糖尿病及びメタボリックシンドロームを標的とする(New drug targets for type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome)、Nature第414号、821〜827頁、2001年。
21. Leth, A、ヒドロクロロチアジドを用いる長期治療の間の本態性高血圧症を有する患者における血漿及び細胞外液容積の変化(Changes in Plasma and Extracellular Fluid Volumes in Patients with Essential Hypertension During Long−Term Treatment with Hydrochlorothiazide)、Circulation第42号、479〜485頁、1970年
22 Rohifing JJ、Brunzell JD:血漿脂質に対する利尿薬及びアドレナリン作動性遮断薬の効果。(The effects of diuretics and adrenergic−blocking agents on plasma lipids.)West J Med.第145号:210〜218頁、1986年。
23. Fisher,M.C.、Morella,A.M.(1994年)、欧州特許第609961号。
24. Hansraj,B.R.、Bashir,R.H.(1992年)、欧州特許第502642号。
25. Rollet,M.(1987年)、仏国特許第2594693号。
26. Howard,S.A.、Kotwal,P.M.(1997年)米国特許第5,645,858号。
27. Macrae,R.J.、Smith J.S.(1997年)、世界特許WO9718814。
28. Belenduik,G.W.、McCarty,J.A.、Rudnic,E.M.(1996年)、米国特許第5,484,608号。
29. Bhatti,G.K.、Edgren,D.E.、Hatamkhani,Z.、Wong,P.S.、Wong,P.S.L.(1994年)、世界特許WO9427589。
30. Palepu,N.R.、Venkatesh,G.M.、(1997年)欧州特許第701436号。
次式(I):
で示される5−メチル−4−[4−(1−メチルエトキシ)ベンジル]−1−(1−メチルエチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル6−O−(エトキシカルボニル)−β−D−グルコピラノシドとしても知られるエタボン酸レモグリフロジン
別の命名慣習は、この分子を3−(6−O−エトキシカルボニル−β−D−グルコピラノシルオキシ)−4−[(4−イソプロポキシフェニル)メチル]−1−イソプロピル−5−メチルピラゾールとして提供する。エタボン酸レモグリフロジンは、GSK 189075又はKGT−1681としても知られる。式(i)の化合物の塩は、本発明の医薬品プレゼンテーション中の有効成分として有用である。このような塩は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている2006年8月1日に発行された米国特許第7,084,123号に記載されているようなものである。このような塩の例として、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸などといった無機酸を有する酸付加塩、ギ酸、酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、酪酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、炭酸、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、アジピン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸などといった有機酸を有する酸付加塩及びナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩などといった無機塩基を有する塩が挙げられる。
制御放出経口投与剤形を作製するための通常の先行技術の技術は、マトリックスシステム又は多粒子システムのいずれかを含む。マトリックスシステムは、薬物をヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリエチレンオキシド、カルボマー、特定のメタクリル酸由来ポリマー、アルギン酸ナトリウム又はこれらから選択される構成成分の混合物などの親水性ポリマーとともに均質に混合すること及び得られた混合物を圧縮して錠剤にすることによって(必要に応じていくつかの他の賦形剤を用いて)によって製剤され得る。放出のさらなる制御を与えるために、エチルセルロース、特定の重合体メタクリル酸エステル、酢酸酪酸セルロース、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの疎水性ポリマーが、上記の物質とともに均一に組み込まれる場合もある。さらなる代替法は、薬物をカルナバワックス、微晶質ワックス又は市販の精製脂肪酸エステルなどのワックスとともに造粒すること又は簡単に混合することによって、薬物をワックスベースの錠剤内に包理することを含む。上記のように、これらのアプローチを極めて高度に水溶性の薬物とともに使用することは可能でない場合がある。
必要な場合には、エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその塩は、本発明に従う同一剤形で、別個の経口投与剤形で経口投与され得る、又は注射によって投与され得る、他の抗高血糖症薬及び/又は高脂血症治療薬及び/又は抗肥満薬と組み合わせて使用され得る。エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその塩は、約0.01:1〜約300:1、特に、約0.05:1〜約250:1の範囲内の、他の抗高血糖症薬及び/又は高脂血症治療薬及び/又は抗肥満薬に対する重量比で用いられる。
本発明の組合せ即時/遅延放出製剤は、このような治療を必要とするイヌ、ネコ、ヒトなどといった種々の哺乳動物種に投与され得る。
図1は、3つの別個の特定の実施形態を特徴とし得る、本発明の錠剤18を提供する。錠剤18は、即時放出される第1の医薬上有効な成分の均質層22と、遅延放出される第1の医薬上有効な成分の個別の粒子23と、遅延放出される結合剤20と、この場合には、結合剤20中に含まれている点で遅延放出される、第2の医薬上有効な成分の個別の粒子24とを備え得る。
エタボン酸レモグリフロジンは、レモグリフロジン(GSK189074としても知られる)、ナトリウム依存性グルコース輸送体2(SGLT2)を阻害する活性実体のプロドラッグである。しかし、レモグリフロジンの短い半減期(およそ1.5〜2時間)は、有効であるために1日2回の投薬を余儀なくさせる可能性が高い。いくつかの調節/持続性(MR)放出製剤のうちの1種が、投薬間隔にわたって薬力学的(PD)効果を延長し、ひいては、IR製剤を用いた場合に必要な用量よりも少ない合計1日量を、1日2回の投与を用いて可能にするかどうかを判定するために、臨床研究が実施された。MR製剤のいずれかが、1日1回の投薬という有利な状況を提供するであろうとはほとんど期待されなかった(表1)。
すでに実施された臨床研究によって、エタボン酸レモグリフロジンは、上部GI管においてのみ吸収されることが示唆されている(表2)。即時放出IR製剤中のエタボン酸レモグリフロジンの経口投与後に、親薬物が急速に吸収され、レモグリフロジン、活性実体に変換された。同様に、エタボン酸レモグリフロジンの生体内強化(bioenhanced)溶液又は懸濁液製剤のいずれかが、小腸中央部へ直接的に投与された場合には、エタボン酸レモグリフロジンは急速に吸収され、レモグリフロジンに変換された。しかし、生体内強化溶液又は懸濁液製剤のいずれかが、盲腸/結腸へ直接的に投与された場合には、制限されたエタボン酸レモグリフロジンの吸収及び/又はレモグリフロジンへの変換が観察された。
エタボン酸レモグリフロジンカプセル剤(即時放出/遅延放出)
種々の濃度のエタボン酸レモグリフロジンを、以下の表3に従って製剤し、その結果、カプセル剤1個あたり250〜500mgの有効成分を含有するカプセル剤が得られる:
エタボン酸レモグリフロジン錠剤(即時放出/遅延放出)
種々の濃度のエタボン酸レモグリフロジンを、以下の表4に従って製剤し、プレス加工して錠剤にし、その結果、各々、有効成分を含めた350〜700mgの成分を含有する即時放出/遅延放出錠剤が得られる:
Claims (10)
- (1)(a)エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその塩、及び(b)即時放出物質を含む即時放出固相と、並びに
(2)(a)エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその塩、及び遅延放出物質を含む遅延放出固相
を含む医薬製剤であって、
前記遅延放出固相が、前記即時放出固相中に分散している、
上記医薬製剤。 - 1日1回の投与計画を提供し、前記遅延放出固相及び前記即時放出固相中に含有されるエタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその塩の組み合わせた量が5mgから200mgである、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記即時放出固相及び前記遅延放出固相が、それぞれ個別の個々の粒子又は顆粒の形態である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記遅延放出固相中に存在する前記遅延放出物質が、1種若しくは複数の親水性ポリマー又は1種若しくは複数の疎水性ポリマー又は1種若しくは複数の他の疎水性物質或いはそれらの任意の組合せを含み、前記即時放出固相中の前記即時放出物質が、1種若しくは複数の親水性ポリマー又は1種若しくは複数の疎水性ポリマー又は1種若しくは複数の他の疎水性物質或いはそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記遅延放出固相中に存在する前記遅延放出物質が、1種又は複数のイオン性ポリマーを含み、前記即時放出固相中に存在する前記即時放出物質が、1種又は複数の非イオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記イオン性ポリマーが、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム又はカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを含み、前記非イオン性ポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2208USP若しくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース又はそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項5に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記遅延放出固相が、30μm〜800μmの範囲内の平均粒径を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記遅延放出固相が、エチルセルロース若しくはカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム若しくはモノステアリン酸グリセリル又はそれらの任意の組合せを含み、前記即時放出固相が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2208USP若しくはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース2910USP若しくは微晶質セルロース又はそれらの任意の組合せを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 他の抗高血糖症薬若しくは抗肥満薬若しくは高脂血症治療薬又はそれらの任意の組合せをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬製剤の剤形を調製する方法であって、
エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその医薬上許容される塩及び遅延放出物質を含む個々の粒子を含む遅延放出固相を形成するステップ、
エタボン酸レモグリフロジン又はその医薬上許容される塩及び即時放出物質を含む即時放出固相を含む即時放出固相を形成するステップ、並びに
前記遅延放出固相を前記即時放出固相と混合し、それによって、前記遅延放出固相を形成する前記個々の粒子を前記即時放出固相中に分散させるステップ
を含む、上記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36294610P | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | |
US61/362,946 | 2010-07-09 | ||
PCT/US2011/043143 WO2012006398A2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2011-07-07 | Combination immediate/delayed release delivery system for short half-life pharmaceuticals including remogliflozin |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016136032A Division JP2016188240A (ja) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013531036A JP2013531036A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
JP6042330B2 true JP6042330B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=45441790
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013519711A Expired - Fee Related JP6042330B2 (ja) | 2010-07-09 | 2011-07-07 | レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム |
JP2016136032A Pending JP2016188240A (ja) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016136032A Pending JP2016188240A (ja) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-07-08 | レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10940159B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2590634B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6042330B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101942590B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107080846A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011276254B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013000626B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2804926C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2575860T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL224142B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX342120B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY161846A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2590634T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2016125229A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012006398A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201300877B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112013000626B1 (pt) | 2010-07-09 | 2019-11-26 | Bhv Pharma Inc | formulação farmacêutica e método para preparar uma forma de dosagem da mesma |
DE102012102414A1 (de) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-10-10 | Michael Dittgen | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung für die einmal tägliche Anwendung antidiabetischer Arzneimittel wie Metformin mit Zwei-Puls-Freisetzung |
EP3033075A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-06-22 | Wockhardt Limited | Solid oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising fixed dose combination of metformin and sitagliptin or salts thereof |
EP2996680A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-03-23 | Wockhardt Limited | Solid oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising fixed dose combination of metformin and sitagliptin or salts thereof |
KR101597004B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-02-23 | 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 | 서방형 메트포르민과 속방형 HMG-CoA 환원효소 억제제를 포함하는 복합제제 |
CN103721261B (zh) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳奥萨医药有限公司 | 含有sglt2抑制剂和b族维生素的药物组合物及其用途 |
KR101526825B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-08 | 주식회사 한독 | 당뇨병 치료용 약제학적 조성물 |
MX2019014687A (es) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-10-15 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Formulaciones farmaceuticas orales de remogliflozina. |
WO2019162841A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | Pharmaceutical composition comprising remogliflozin for treatment of diabetes mellitus |
US20210322324A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-10-21 | Avolynt | Method for treating primary sclerosing cholangitis |
US20210393662A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-12-23 | Avolynt | Use of sglt2 inhibitors to treat primary sclerosing cholangitis |
EP4061357A4 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2024-01-10 | Avolynt | USE OF SGLT2 INHIBITORS TO TREAT PRIMARY BILIARY CHOLANGITIS |
WO2021212360A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Hua Medicine (Shanghai) Ltd. | Treating untreated or treatment-resistant diabetes with glucokinase activator and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor |
US11813274B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2023-11-14 | Hua Medicine (Shanghai) Ltd. | Treating untreated or treatment-resistant diabetes with glucokinase activator and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor |
CN116478895B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-03-19 | 湖南大学 | 重组鼠伤寒沙门氏菌基因工程菌hcs1、菌剂及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (135)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2877269A (en) | 1956-04-17 | 1959-03-10 | Wm S Merrell Co | Guanyl substituted triphenylethanes, triphenylethylenes and benzalfluorenes |
US2868779A (en) | 1956-08-28 | 1959-01-13 | Olin Mathieson | Process for the purification of streptomycin |
DE1039198B (de) | 1956-12-12 | 1958-09-18 | Farmaceutici Italia | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Gewinnung von Antibiotika |
US2928829A (en) | 1959-08-31 | 1960-03-15 | Ciba Pharm Prod Inc | Alkyleneimino-lower alkyl-guanidines |
BE612362A (fr) | 1961-01-06 | 1962-05-02 | Parke Davis & Co | Composés de la guanidine et procédés pour les préparer. |
US3674836A (en) | 1968-05-21 | 1972-07-04 | Parke Davis & Co | 2,2-dimethyl-{11 -aryloxy-alkanoic acids and salts and esters thereof |
BE757496A (fr) | 1969-10-14 | 1971-03-16 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Nouveaux esters phenyles de l'acide guanidinocaproique et leur production |
US4411890A (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1983-10-25 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4027009A (en) | 1973-06-11 | 1977-05-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Compositions and methods for depressing blood serum cholesterol |
JPS5612114B2 (ja) | 1974-06-07 | 1981-03-18 | ||
NO154918C (no) | 1977-08-27 | 1987-01-14 | Bayer Ag | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive derivater av 3,4,5-trihydroksypiperidin. |
US4223021A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-09-16 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4223020A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-09-16 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4228155A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4224316A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-09-23 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4228158A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4226857A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-07 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4228157A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4223019A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-09-16 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4228156A (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4231938A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1980-11-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Hypocholesteremic fermentation products and process of preparation |
SE460667B (sv) | 1979-09-20 | 1989-11-06 | Nippon Chemiphar Co | Cyklohexankarboxylsyraderivat, foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav samt naemnda derivat foer terapeutisk anvaendning |
DE2951135A1 (de) | 1979-12-19 | 1981-06-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Sulfonylharnstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, pharmazeutische praeparate auf basis dieser verbindungen und ihre verwendung |
MX7065E (es) | 1980-06-06 | 1987-04-10 | Sankyo Co | Un procedimiento microbiologico para preparar derivados de ml-236b |
US4450171A (en) | 1980-08-05 | 1984-05-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antihypercholesterolemic compounds |
AU527371B2 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1983-03-03 | Torii & Co., Ltd. | Amidine |
US4465851A (en) | 1981-01-22 | 1984-08-14 | Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd. | Guanidinocyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives |
JPS5862152A (ja) | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-13 | Microbial Chem Res Found | N−〔4−(3−アミノプロピル)アミノブチル〕−2−(ω−グアニジノ脂肪酸アミド)−2−ヒドロキシエタンアミドおよびその誘導体ならびにその製造法 |
US4410513A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1983-10-18 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4410512A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1983-10-18 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Combinations having synergistic pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
US4448784A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1984-05-15 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1-(Aminoalkylphenyl and aminoalkylbenzyl)-indoles and indolines and analgesic method of use thereof |
US4544500A (en) | 1982-04-14 | 1985-10-01 | Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation | Synthetic foot and mouth disease antigen |
US4589881A (en) | 1982-08-04 | 1986-05-20 | La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation | Polypeptide |
US5354772A (en) | 1982-11-22 | 1994-10-11 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
US4499289A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1985-02-12 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Octahydronapthalenes |
JPS6034190A (ja) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-21 | Microbial Chem Res Found | アルフアメニンの高収率製造法 |
JPS6051189A (ja) | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-22 | Sankyo Co Ltd | チアゾリジン誘導体およびその製造法 |
CA1327360C (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1994-03-01 | William F. Hoffman | Oxo-analogs of mevinolin-like antihypercholesterolemic agents |
EP0150378B1 (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1990-03-28 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cephem compounds and their production |
US4613610A (en) | 1984-06-22 | 1986-09-23 | Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Cholesterol biosynthesis inhibiting pyrazole analogs of mevalonolactone and its derivatives |
US4686237A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1987-08-11 | Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Erythro-(E)-7-[3'-C1-3 alkyl-1'-(3",5"-dimethylphenyl)naphth-2'-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acids and derivatives thereof |
JPS6133173A (ja) | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-17 | Torii Yakuhin Kk | アミジン化合物 |
US4647576A (en) | 1984-09-24 | 1987-03-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Trans-6-[2-(substitutedpyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]-pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
WO1986003488A1 (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-19 | Sandoz Ag | Indene analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
US4668794A (en) | 1985-05-22 | 1987-05-26 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Intermediate imidazole acrolein analogs |
US4732971A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1988-03-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | Synthetic vaccines for foot and mouth disease |
AU598775B2 (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1990-07-05 | Sandoz Ag | Heterocyclic analogs of mevalonolactone |
US4683291A (en) | 1985-10-28 | 1987-07-28 | Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation | Platelet binding inhibitors |
DE3543999A1 (de) | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Bayer Ag | Hochreine acarbose |
FR2594693B1 (fr) | 1986-02-24 | 1990-01-05 | Farah Nabil | Nouveaux procedes de preparation a partir d'emulsions seches de formes orales solides a liberation modifiee et retardee de leur principes actifs |
FR2596393B1 (fr) | 1986-04-01 | 1988-06-03 | Sanofi Sa | Derives de l'acide hydroxy-3 dihydroxyoxophosphorio-4 butanoique, leur procede de preparation, leur application comme medicament et les compositions les renfermant |
US5614492A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1997-03-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Insulinotropic hormone GLP-1 (7-36) and uses thereof |
US4880778A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1989-11-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Combinations having synergistic growth hormone releasing activity and methods for use thereof |
US4681893A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1987-07-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Trans-6-[2-(3- or 4-carboxamido-substituted pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]-4-hydroxypyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
IT1213495B (it) | 1986-09-17 | 1989-12-20 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Processo per la preparazione dell'alfa-n-[(ipoxatin-9-il)pentilossicarbonil-]arginina |
CA1311583C (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Gerard Armand Marguerie De Rotrou | Peptide derivatives and their application, in particular in therapy |
PT87539B (pt) | 1987-05-22 | 1992-09-30 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Processo para a preparacao de inibidores da reductase de hmg-coa contendo fosforo e novos intermediarios |
US4839344A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1989-06-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polypeptide compounds having growth hormone releasing activity |
US4759923A (en) | 1987-06-25 | 1988-07-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for lowering serum cholesterol using poly(diallylmethylamine) derivatives |
US4880777A (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1989-11-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Synthetic peptides having growth hormone releasing activity |
US4857508A (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1989-08-15 | Monsanto Company | Novel platelet-aggregation inhibitor peptide derivatives |
DE3855458T2 (de) | 1987-12-10 | 1996-12-05 | Jolla Cancer Res Found | Verfahren zur herstellung von conformationnell stabilisierten zelladhäsionspeptiden |
US4924024A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1990-05-08 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphorus-containing squalene synthetase inhibitors, new intermediates and method |
US4871721A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-03 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphorus-containing squalene synthetase inhibitors |
NO177005C (no) | 1988-01-20 | 1995-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av substituerte pyridiner, samt mellomprodukter til bruk ved fremstillingen |
JPH021418A (ja) | 1988-03-15 | 1990-01-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 3,3’,5,5’―テトラメチルビフェニル―4,4’―ジオールの製造法 |
JP2873340B2 (ja) | 1988-04-29 | 1999-03-24 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 抗生物質tan―1057,その製造法および用途 |
ZW6189A1 (en) | 1988-05-09 | 1990-05-09 | Smithkline Beckman Corp | Anti-aggregatory peptides |
EP0417165B1 (en) | 1988-05-11 | 1994-01-26 | Polygen Holding Corporation | Polypeptide compounds having growth hormone releasing activity |
US4892440A (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-09 | Eveready Flood Control | Water backup preventing system and monitoring system therefor |
JP2945680B2 (ja) | 1988-09-09 | 1999-09-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ペプチド誘導体およびその用途 |
US5039805A (en) | 1988-12-08 | 1991-08-13 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Novel benzoic and phenylacetic acid derivatives |
CA2007181C (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1998-11-24 | Angelo Mario Morella | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
US5084466A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1992-01-28 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Novel carboxamide pyridine compounds which have useful pharmaceutical utility |
CA2008116C (en) | 1989-02-23 | 2001-11-20 | Thomas Weller | Glycine derivatives |
US5318899A (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1994-06-07 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | Platelet aggregation inhibitors |
FI94339C (fi) | 1989-07-21 | 1995-08-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi |
FR2650210B1 (fr) | 1989-07-27 | 1991-10-31 | Renault Automation | Procede et dispositif de manutention robotise |
US5061693A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-10-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists |
EP0410537A1 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-01-30 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists |
EP0410539A1 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-01-30 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists |
CA2021951A1 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-01-29 | Ruth F. Nutt | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists |
CA2021950A1 (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-01-29 | Ruth F. Nutt | Fibrinogen receptor antagonists |
US4952562A (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-08-28 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation | Anti-thrombotic peptides and pseudopeptides |
NZ235563A (en) | 1989-10-13 | 1993-04-28 | Merck & Co Inc | Fibrinogen receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical composition |
NZ235564A (en) | 1989-10-13 | 1993-10-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Fibrinogen receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions |
US5177080A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1993-01-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted pyridyl-dihydroxy-heptenoic acid and its salts |
GB9104854D0 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-04-17 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Sustained release compositions |
JPH0793363B2 (ja) | 1991-09-25 | 1995-10-09 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体集積回路およびその作製方法 |
ZA928276B (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Aromatic amidine derivates and salts thereof. |
US5595872A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1997-01-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Nucleic acids encoding microsomal trigyceride transfer protein |
DK36392D0 (da) | 1992-03-19 | 1992-03-19 | Novo Nordisk As | Anvendelse af kemisk forbindelse |
US5470845A (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1995-11-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of using α-phosphonosulfonate squalene synthetase inhibitors including the treatment of atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia |
CA2151044A1 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-23 | Terence K. Brunck | Novel inhibitors for factor xa |
US5594016A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Naphthalene derivatives |
ES2133158T3 (es) | 1993-01-19 | 1999-09-01 | Warner Lambert Co | Formulacion ci-981 oral, estable y proceso de preparacion del mismo. |
US5346701A (en) | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-13 | Theratech, Inc. | Transmucosal delivery of macromolecular drugs |
US6440457B1 (en) | 1993-05-27 | 2002-08-27 | Alza Corporation | Method of administering antidepressant dosage form |
IL109770A0 (en) | 1993-05-29 | 1994-11-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Thermal infusion process for preparing controlled release solid dosage forms of medicaments for oral administration and controlled release solid dosage forms of medicaments prepared thereby |
US5739135A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1998-04-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US5484608A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1996-01-16 | Pharmavene, Inc. | Sustained-release drug delivery system |
US5385929A (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-01-31 | Warner-Lambert Company | [(Hydroxyphenylamino) carbonyl] pyrroles |
US5645858A (en) | 1994-10-06 | 1997-07-08 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form |
EP0823255A4 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1999-01-27 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | MEDICINAL PRODUCT CONTAINING SUCRAL FATE |
GB9523752D0 (en) | 1995-11-21 | 1996-01-24 | Pfizer Ltd | Pharmaceutical formulations |
US5885983A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1999-03-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US5827875A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1998-10-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
US5760246A (en) | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-02 | Biller; Scott A. | Conformationally restricted aromatic inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and method |
AP1224A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2003-11-14 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Biphasic controlled release delivery system for high solubility pharmaceuticals and method. |
US6589553B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-07-08 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release oral dosage form |
CA2394232C (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2009-06-09 | Subhash Desai | Dual-release compositions of a cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitor |
IL150294A0 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-12-01 | Ajinomoto Kk | Antidiabetic preparation for oral administration |
CA2409437A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-22 | Pharmacia Corporation | Aldosterone antagonist composition for release during aldosterone acrophase |
AU2002225356B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2008-03-06 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and use thereof in medicines |
JP2005508939A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2005-04-07 | エラン ファーマ インターナショナル,リミティド | 即時放出および徐放特性を組み合わせて有する組成物 |
WO2003090723A1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Modified-release vasopeptidase inhibitor formulation, combinations and method |
MXPA05001549A (es) | 2002-08-08 | 2005-05-05 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Derivado de pirazol, composicion medicinal que lo contiene, su uso medicinal, e intermediario para su produccion. |
GB0318824D0 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2003-09-10 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel composition |
EP1680110B1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2011-01-05 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Once daily dosage forms of trospium |
CN101011364A (zh) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-08-08 | 刘凤鸣 | 二甲双胍罗格列酮的缓释制剂 |
DE102005048293A1 (de) | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-12 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Retardformulierung für Pralnacasan |
WO2007083323A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Panacea Biotec Limited. | Modified release oral dosage form comprising desmopressin |
KR100762847B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-10-04 | 씨제이 주식회사 | 멀티플 유닛 타입 서방성 경구 제제 및 그 제조방법 |
US8703191B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2014-04-22 | Intelgenx Corp. | Controlled-release pharmaceutical tablets |
ES2555066T3 (es) | 2006-11-17 | 2015-12-28 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulaciones de liberación sostenida de topiramato |
CN1985823A (zh) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-06-27 | 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 | 一种含有盐酸二甲双胍罗格列酮的缓释制剂及其制备方法 |
MX2009010895A (es) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-10-26 | Cv Therapeutics Inc | Ranolazina para aumentar la secrecion de insulina. |
CN101254190A (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2008-09-03 | 广州市医药工业研究所 | 一种复方马来酸罗格列酮二甲双胍控释微球及其制造方法、用途 |
WO2010014952A2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Clarke Mosquito Control Products, Inc. | Extended release tablet and method for making and using same |
CN101683340A (zh) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 北京利乐生制药科技有限公司 | 一种复方盐酸二甲双胍罗格列酮的缓释制剂及其制备方法 |
WO2010045656A2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Nectid, Inc. | Novel sglt2 inhibitor dosage forms |
AU2010333827A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plant membrane bound O-acyl transferase (MBOAT) family protein sequences and their uses for altering fatty acid compositions |
BR112013000626B1 (pt) | 2010-07-09 | 2019-11-26 | Bhv Pharma Inc | formulação farmacêutica e método para preparar uma forma de dosagem da mesma |
JP2013114731A (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US9200999B2 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-12-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for characterizing color variation of a surface |
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 BR BR112013000626A patent/BR112013000626B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-07 MX MX2013000339A patent/MX342120B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-07 PL PL11804320.7T patent/PL2590634T3/pl unknown
- 2011-07-07 JP JP2013519711A patent/JP6042330B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-07 WO PCT/US2011/043143 patent/WO2012006398A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-07 MY MYPI2013000072A patent/MY161846A/en unknown
- 2011-07-07 CA CA2804926A patent/CA2804926C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-07 ES ES11804320.7T patent/ES2575860T3/es active Active
- 2011-07-07 EP EP11804320.7A patent/EP2590634B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-07-07 KR KR1020137003417A patent/KR101942590B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-07 CN CN201710037150.3A patent/CN107080846A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-07 AU AU2011276254A patent/AU2011276254B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-07 RU RU2016125229A patent/RU2016125229A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-07 CN CN201180039967.5A patent/CN103153288B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-07 US US13/809,222 patent/US10940159B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-07 RU RU2013105481/15A patent/RU2596787C2/ru active
-
2013
- 2013-01-09 IL IL224142A patent/IL224142B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-01 ZA ZA2013/00877A patent/ZA201300877B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 JP JP2016136032A patent/JP2016188240A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201300877B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
US10940159B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
WO2012006398A3 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
CN103153288B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP2590634A2 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
CA2804926A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
MX2013000339A (es) | 2015-05-11 |
KR101942590B1 (ko) | 2019-01-25 |
AU2011276254A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
IL224142B (en) | 2018-01-31 |
CN107080846A (zh) | 2017-08-22 |
CA2804926C (en) | 2019-01-08 |
RU2016125229A (ru) | 2018-12-04 |
RU2013105481A (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
BR112013000626A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
CN103153288A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
BR112013000626B1 (pt) | 2019-11-26 |
MY161846A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
US20130209563A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
EP2590634A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
JP2016188240A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
PL2590634T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
JP2013531036A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
ES2575860T3 (es) | 2016-07-01 |
WO2012006398A2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
MX342120B (es) | 2016-09-14 |
RU2596787C2 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
EP2590634B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
AU2011276254B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR20140018832A (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6042330B2 (ja) | レモグリフロジンを含めた半減期が短い医薬品のための組合せ即時/遅延放出送達システム | |
US6475521B1 (en) | Biphasic controlled release delivery system for high solubility pharmaceuticals and method | |
JP6622862B2 (ja) | 二層錠製剤 | |
JP4633329B2 (ja) | スペーストドラッグデリバリーシステム | |
US8871264B2 (en) | Immediate release tablet formulations | |
US20070172525A1 (en) | Anti-diabetic combinations | |
KR20080008352A (ko) | 페노피브르산 및/또는 이의 염을 포함하는 경구 약제학적제형 | |
KR20040044992A (ko) | 당뇨병 치료용 투여형태 | |
CA2599531A1 (en) | Metformin methods and formulations for treating chronic constipation | |
WO2005107717A2 (en) | Oral dosage form for the extended release of biguanide and sulfonylurea | |
AU2014218386A1 (en) | Immediate release tablet formulations |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130312 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140610 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150428 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150728 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150828 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150928 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151006 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160708 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160812 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161014 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161109 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6042330 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |