JP5894408B2 - Mechanical parking equipment equipped with an elevator stop adjustment device - Google Patents

Mechanical parking equipment equipped with an elevator stop adjustment device Download PDF

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JP5894408B2
JP5894408B2 JP2011231410A JP2011231410A JP5894408B2 JP 5894408 B2 JP5894408 B2 JP 5894408B2 JP 2011231410 A JP2011231410 A JP 2011231410A JP 2011231410 A JP2011231410 A JP 2011231410A JP 5894408 B2 JP5894408 B2 JP 5894408B2
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cord
elevator
load
rope
fixed
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JP2013087571A (en
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経雄 信藤
経雄 信藤
蕨野 浩一
浩一 蕨野
一郎 下山
一郎 下山
慶明 下津屋
慶明 下津屋
難波 政浩
政浩 難波
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Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Description

本発明は、搬器を昇降させる昇降機を停止させる停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備に関する。 The present invention relates to a mechanical parking installation comprising a stop adjustment equipment to stop the elevator for raising and lowering the carriage.

従来、立体倉庫や機械式駐車設備等には、索状体(この明細書及び特許請求の範囲の書類中における「索状体」は、「ワイヤロープ」や「チェーン」等をいう)によって昇降させる昇降体を昇降駆動する昇降機が設けられている。この昇降機は、索状体を巻上げ/巻下げすることによって昇降体を所望の高さに保持し、荷物や車両などの搬入/搬出を行っている。   Conventionally, three-dimensional warehouses and mechanical parking facilities, etc., are moved up and down by means of a rope (“cord” in this specification and claims refers to “wire rope”, “chain”, etc.) An elevator that drives the elevator to be moved up and down is provided. This elevator lifts / lowers a cord-like body to hold the elevator body at a desired height, and loads / unloads luggage and vehicles.

例えば、機械式駐車設備の一例であるエレベータ式駐車設備の場合には、車両を搭載するパレットを所定の格納棚に搬送する搬器(昇降体)が設けられ、この搬器が索状体によって吊下げられ、索状体を巻上げ/巻下げることで所望の格納棚の位置に移動させるようになっている。この索状体を巻上げ/巻下げて昇降させる昇降機としては、駆動モータによる巻取りドラム式、トラクション式などで索状体を巻上げ/巻下げるものがある。   For example, in the case of an elevator parking facility that is an example of a mechanical parking facility, a transporter (elevating body) that transports a pallet on which a vehicle is mounted to a predetermined storage shelf is provided, and the transporter is suspended by a cable-shaped body. The rope-like body is moved up / down to be moved to a desired storage shelf position. As an elevator which winds up / down the hoisting and lowering the cord-like body, there is a hoisting / rolling-down type using a driving motor to wind / lower the cord-like body.

そして、索状体の巻上げ/巻下げによって搬器を所望の格納棚の位置に移動させて駐車設備側に保持した後、格納棚との間でパレットの搬入/搬出が行われる。なお、上記立体倉庫の場合も、索状体の巻上げ/巻下げによって昇降体を所望の格納棚の位置に移動させた後、格納棚との間で荷物の搬入/搬出が行われる。   And after moving a carrier to the position of a desired storage shelf by the hoisting / lowering of a cord-like body and hold | maintaining to the parking equipment side, carrying in / out of a pallet is performed between storage shelves. Also in the case of the above-described three-dimensional warehouse, the lifting / lowering body is moved to the position of a desired storage shelf by winding / lowering the cord-like body, and then the cargo is carried in / out of the storage shelf.

なお、この種の先行技術として、例えば、索状体(ワイヤ)の巻上げ/巻下げによって所望の格納棚位置に移動させた搬器の角部4点を個別の直動アクチュエータで駆動する揺動部材によって格納棚側(駐車設備側)に保持し、保持した搬器から下方に移動する索状体(ワイヤ)の端板をセンサで検知して索状体の下降を停止するようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a prior art of this type, for example, a swinging member that drives four corners of a transporter moved to a desired storage shelf position by winding / lowering a cord (wire) with an individual linear actuator. Is held on the storage shelf side (parking equipment side), and the end plate of the cable (wire) moving downward from the held carrier is detected by the sensor to stop the descending of the cable (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開平7−166732号公報JP-A-7-166732

しかしながら、上記先行技術の場合、索状体(ワイヤ)の端部に設けた端板の下降をセンサで検知するものであるため、停止時に索状体に作用している荷重が負荷変動(パレットの搬入/搬出)などで変化した場合には、搬器を格納棚側から浮上がらないように索状体に作用している荷重を保つための制御が難しく、安定して搬器の保持状態を保つのが難しい。   However, in the case of the above prior art, since the sensor detects the lowering of the end plate provided at the end of the cord (wire), the load acting on the cord at the time of stoppage is subject to load fluctuation (pallet If the load changes due to, for example, loading / unloading, it is difficult to control the load acting on the cable so that it does not rise from the storage shelf side, and the carrier is held stably. It is difficult.

また、索状体の経年変化などにより、索状体に作用している荷重変化で索状体の伸縮量が変化して搬器と格納棚との間で段差が生じ、スムーズな払出し/引込みが損なわれるおそれがある。   In addition, due to the secular change of the cable-like body, the amount of expansion and contraction of the cable-like body changes due to the load change acting on the cable-like body, creating a step between the transporter and the storage shelf, and smooth dispensing / retraction is achieved. There is a risk of damage.

さらに、タイマーを使って停止時の索状体に作用する荷重を調整する方法も考えられるが、その場合には、「荷重」を「時間」で間接的に調整するので、負荷状態や経年変化などに応じて昇降速度が変動した場合には、所定の荷重に調整できなくなるおそれがある。しかも、「荷重」を「時間」に換算する作業が必要になり、制御が難しい。   Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the load acting on the cord at the time of stopping using a timer, but in that case, the load is indirectly adjusted by the time, so the load state and secular change When the ascending / descending speed fluctuates according to the above, there is a possibility that it cannot be adjusted to a predetermined load. In addition, the operation of converting “load” into “time” is required, and control is difficult.

そこで、本発明は、搬器を昇降させる索状体に作用する荷重を適した状態にして昇降機を容易に停止させることができる停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention is, intended to provide a mechanical parking installation comprising a stop adjustment equipment which can be easily stopped elevator to a state suitable for the load acting on the cord-like member for raising and lowering the carriage To do.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は搬器を吊下げた索状体巻上げ/巻下げする昇降機により前記搬器を昇降させ、前記搬器を所定の格納棚において定位置保持装置の所定位置上方で停止させた後、下降させて該定位置保持装置で保持するように構成した昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備であって、前記搬器は、動滑車を有し、前記索状体は、前記搬器の動滑車に掛けられ、該索状体の一端は前記格納棚を備えた構造体における格納棚よりも上部の固定構造部に備えられた索状体支持部に支持されており、前記索状体支持部は、前記固定構造部に設けられた固定側支持部材と、前記索状体の一端に連結された可動側支持部材と、前記固定側支持部材と可動側支持部材との間に設けて前記索状体に作用する荷重を支持する弾性体と、前記索状体に作用する荷重変化を検知する検知部とを備え、前記検知部は、前記搬器を前記定位置保持装置で保持した後、前記索状体に作用する荷重変化を索状体の変位量で検出する変位検出部で検出して荷重が所定量に減少したことを検出すると前記昇降機を停止させるように構成されている。この構成により、昇降体を所定の停止位置で定位置保持装置によって保持した後、索状体に作用する荷重が所定量に減少したことを検知部で直接的に検知し、その検知によって昇降機を停止させるので、昇降体の定位置保持状態における索状体は常に作用する荷重が所定量に減少した状態となり、昇降体の荷重が変化したとしても索状体は弛まない所定の荷重が作用した状態が保たれて、昇降体の停止時において索状体に作用する荷重を常に安定させることができる。しかも、これにより昇降体の上昇時に安定した索状体の巻上げ動作を行わせることができる。 To achieve the above object, the present onset Ming, by winding the hanging was cord-like body the carriage / Makisage to elevator raises and lowers the carriage, the predetermined position of the position holding device said carriage in a predetermined storage shelf after stopping above, a mechanical parking installation comprising a stop adjusting device configuration the temperature deplaning to hold is lowered by the constant position holding device, wherein the carriage has a movable pulley the wick member, said hooked on the movable pulley of the carriage, said wick member at one end is the storage shelf comprises structural wick member supporting portion provided in the fixing structure of the upper than storage shelf in body The cable-like body support portion includes a fixed-side support member provided in the fixed structure portion, a movable-side support member coupled to one end of the cable-like body, and the fixed-side support member. Elasticity provided between the movable support member and supporting the load acting on the cord When, and a detector for detecting a load variation acting on the cord-like body, the detecting unit, after holding the carriage in the home position holding unit, cord-like load change acting on the cord-like member The elevator is configured to stop when it is detected by a displacement detection unit that detects the amount of body displacement and detects that the load has decreased to a predetermined amount. With this configuration, after the lifting body is held by the fixed position holding device at a predetermined stop position, the detection unit directly detects that the load acting on the cord-like body has decreased to a predetermined amount, and the elevator is thereby detected. Because the suspension is stopped, the load in the state where the lifting body is held in a fixed position is constantly reduced to a predetermined amount, and even if the load of the lifting body changes, the predetermined load that does not loosen is applied. A state is maintained and the load which acts on a cord-like body at the time of a stop of a raising / lowering body can always be stabilized. In addition, this makes it possible to perform a stable winding operation of the cord-like body when the elevating body is raised.

また、前記索状体支持部は、前記固定構造部または前記昇降体に設けられた固定側支持部材と、前記索状体の一端に連結された可動側支持部材と、前記固定側支持部材と可動側支持部材との間に設けて前記索状体に作用する荷重を支持する弾性体と、を備え、前記検知部は、前記索状体に作用する荷重変化を索状体の変位量で検出する変位検出部を備えていてもよい。このように構成すれば、索状体支持部における可動側支持部材と固定側支持部材との間に設けられた弾性体により、昇降体を所定位置に保持して索状体に作用する荷重が所定量に減少したことを弾性体によって変位する可動側支持部材に連結された索状体の変位量で容易に検知することができる。 In addition, the cord-like support portion includes a fixed-side support member provided on the fixed structure portion or the lifting body, a movable-side support member connected to one end of the cord-like body, and the fixed-side support member. An elastic body that is provided between the movable side support member and supports a load acting on the cord-like body, and the detection unit detects a load change acting on the cord-like body by a displacement amount of the cord-like body. You may provide the displacement detection part to detect. If comprised in this way, the elastic body provided between the movable side support member and fixed side support member in a cable body support part will hold | maintain a raising / lowering body in a predetermined position, and the load which acts on a cable body will be carried out. as possible out readily be detected by the displacement amount of the wick member connected to the movable support member which is displaced by the elastic body that has decreased to a predetermined amount.

また、前記変位検出部は、前記索状体の変位量を示す被検出部材と、前記被検出部材の変位量を検出する変位検出部材と、を備え、前記被検出部材の変位量が所定量に達したことを前記変位検出部材が検出したことで昇降機を停止するように構成されていてもよい。このように構成すれば、変位検出部において被検出部材の変位量を変位検出部材で検出することにより、索状体に作用する荷重が所定量に減少したことを容易に検出することができる。   The displacement detection unit includes a detected member that indicates a displacement amount of the cord-like body and a displacement detection member that detects a displacement amount of the detected member, and the displacement amount of the detected member is a predetermined amount. It may be configured to stop the elevator when the displacement detection member detects that it has reached. If comprised in this way, it can detect easily that the load which acts on a cord-like body reduced to predetermined amount by detecting the displacement amount of a to-be-detected member in a displacement detection part with a displacement detection member.

また、前記弾性体は、支持ばねで構成され、前記索状体に作用する荷重が所定量を超えると前記支持ばねの軸線方向の変形を停止させるストッパー部材を有していてもよい。このように構成すれば、昇降体の定位置保持状態において索状体に作用する荷重を、一定のばね定数で製作できる支持ばねで作用させ、経年変化による荷重変化も抑えることができる。しかも、索状体で支持する荷重が大きい場合には、支持ばねの軸線方向の変形をストッパー部材によって止めて、固定側支持部材で索状体に作用する荷重を支持することができる。   In addition, the elastic body may be configured by a support spring, and may include a stopper member that stops the deformation of the support spring in the axial direction when a load acting on the cord-like body exceeds a predetermined amount. If comprised in this way, the load which acts on a cord-like body in the fixed position holding | maintenance state of a raising / lowering body can be made to act with the support spring which can be manufactured with a fixed spring constant, and the load change by a secular change can also be suppressed. In addition, when the load supported by the cord-like body is large, deformation of the support spring in the axial direction can be stopped by the stopper member, and the load acting on the cord-like body can be supported by the fixed-side support member.

また、前記ストッパー部材は、前記支持ばねの中空部分に配置され、前記支持ばねの内径に対して所定の隙間を設けて横方向の変形を防止する変形防止部材を有していてもよい。このように構成すれば、支持ばねが軸線方向に伸縮する時の横方向の変形を支持ばねの中空部分に配置した変形抑止部材で防止し、支持ばねの正確な軸線方向の伸縮を安定して行わせることができる。   The stopper member may be provided in a hollow portion of the support spring, and may include a deformation preventing member that prevents a lateral deformation by providing a predetermined gap with respect to the inner diameter of the support spring. If comprised in this way, the deformation | transformation suppression member arrange | positioned in the hollow part of a support spring will prevent the deformation | transformation of the horizontal direction when a support spring expands / contracts to an axial direction, and the exact expansion / contraction of an axial direction of a support spring is stabilized. Can be done.

また、前記可動側支持部材は、前記固定側支持部材との間に前記索状体の軸線方向に対して直交する面内の回動を抑止する回り止め部材を有していてもよい。このように構成すれば、回り止め部材によって、螺旋状に巻かれた支持ばねの変形時における回動や、索状体が撚り線である場合に生じる張力による回動を防止し、ばね定数の変動や変位検出部材の誤動作を防止することができる。   Moreover, the said movable side support member may have a detent | locking member which suppresses rotation in the surface orthogonal to the axial direction of the said cord-like body between the said fixed side support members. If comprised in this way, rotation at the time of a deformation | transformation of the support spring wound spirally by the rotation prevention member, and rotation by the tension | tensile_strength produced when a cord-like body is a strand are prevented, and spring constant Variations and malfunctions of the displacement detection member can be prevented.

一方、本発明の機械式駐車設備は、前記いずれかの停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備であって、前記昇降体が搬器であり、前記所定の停止位置が格納棚であり、前記搬器を索状体で巻上げ/巻下げする昇降機と、前記搬器を所定の格納棚の位置で保持する定位置保持装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。この構成により、機械式駐車設備において、搬器を所定の格納棚の位置に定位置保持装置で保持した状態で、索状体を弛ませることなく、索状体に作用する荷重が搬器の保持状態及び上昇時に適した荷重状態にして昇降機を停止させることができる。   On the other hand, the mechanical parking facility of the present invention is a mechanical parking facility provided with any one of the stop adjusting devices, wherein the lifting body is a transporter, the predetermined stop position is a storage shelf, and the transporter It is characterized by comprising an elevator that winds and unwinds the container with a cord-like body, and a fixed position holding device that holds the transporter at a predetermined storage shelf position. With this configuration, in the mechanical parking facility, the load acting on the cable-like body is held in the state of holding the carrier without loosening the cable-like body in a state where the carrier is held at the position of the predetermined storage shelf by the fixed position holding device. In addition, the elevator can be stopped in a load state suitable for rising.

また、前記索状体支持部は、固定構造部に設けられ、前記搬器は、下部に動滑車を有し、前記索状体は、前記搬器の動滑車に掛けられた後、前記固定構造部の索状体支持部に支持されていてもよい。このように構成すれば、索状体に作用する荷重変化を検知する索状体支持部を固定側に設け、移動側である搬器への電気配線削減や、検知部のより安定した動作を図ることができる。   Further, the cable-like body support portion is provided in a fixed structure portion, the transporter has a moving pulley at a lower portion, and the cable-shaped body is hung on the moving pulley of the transporter, and then the fixed structure portion. It may be supported by the cord-shaped body support part. If comprised in this way, the cable body support part which detects the load change which acts on a cable body will be provided in the fixed side, the electrical wiring to the carrier which is a movement side will be reduced, and the more stable operation | movement of a detection part will be aimed at. be able to.

本発明によれば、搬器の定位置保持状態において、搬器の負荷変動に関係なく、索状体に作用する荷重が適した状態で昇降機を安定して停止させることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, in the position holding state of the carriage, regardless of the load fluctuations of the carriage, with the load suitable for acting on the cord-like body stably the elevator it is possible to stop.

本発明に係る停止調整装置の第1実施形態を示す一部断面した正面図である。It is the front view which carried out the partial cross section which shows 1st Embodiment of the stop adjustment apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す停止調整装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the stop adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示すIII矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow III shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す停止調整装置の検知部を示す図面であり、(a) は通常状態を示す正面図、(b) は検知状態を示す正面図、(c) は検知部における各検知位置を示す概略図である。It is drawing which shows the detection part of the stop adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a front view which shows a normal state, (b) is a front view which shows a detection state, (c) shows each detection position in a detection part. FIG. 図1に示す停止調整装置による索状体の停止状態を示す一部断面した正面図である。It is the front view which carried out the partial cross section which shows the stop state of the cord-like body by the stop adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 本発明に係る停止調整装置の第2実施形態を示す一部断面した正面図である。It is the partially sectional front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the stop adjustment apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備の一例であるエレベータ式駐車設備の内部を示す全体概略正面図である。It is a whole schematic front view which shows the inside of the elevator type parking equipment which is an example of the mechanical parking equipment provided with the stop adjustment apparatus shown in FIG. 図7に示すエレベータ式駐車設備の昇降駆動系を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the raising / lowering drive system of the elevator type parking equipment shown in FIG. 図7に示すIX−IX矢視の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the IX-IX arrow shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。以下の実施形態では、停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備の一例としてエレベータ式駐車設備(図7)を例に説明する。また、この実施形態では、索状体として「ワイヤロープ」(以下、単に「ロープ62」という)を例に説明する。なお、この明細書及び特許請求の範囲の書類中における前後左右方向の概念は、図7に示すエレベータ式駐車設備50に向かった状態における前後左右方向の概念と一致するものとする。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, an elevator parking facility (FIG. 7) will be described as an example of a mechanical parking facility provided with a stop adjustment device. Further, in this embodiment, "Wai to do-loop" (hereinafter, simply referred to as "ropes 62") as a wick member is described as an example. In addition, the concept of the front-back / left-right direction in the document of this specification and a claim shall correspond with the concept of the front-back / left-right direction in the state which went to the elevator type parking equipment 50 shown in FIG.

図1,2に示すように、この実施形態の停止調整装置1は、固定構造部である駐車設備50(図7)の駐車塔51を構成する鉄骨構造体の水平梁(固定側支持部)57に索状体支持部2が設けられている。この水平梁57には、索状体支持部2の固定フレーム3が固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stop adjustment device 1 of this embodiment is a horizontal beam (fixed-side support portion) of a steel structure constituting a parking tower 51 of a parking facility 50 (FIG. 7) that is a fixed structure portion. A cord-like support 2 is provided at 57. The horizontal frame 57 is fixed with the fixed frame 3 of the cord support 2.

固定フレーム3は、上板4と、この上板4の左右位置から下方に延びる側板5と、左右の側板5を連結する背面板6と、この背面板6と側板5の下部に固定された下板7とを有している。上板4は、水平梁57にボルト・ナット等で固定される。   The fixed frame 3 is fixed to the upper plate 4, the side plate 5 that extends downward from the left and right positions of the upper plate 4, the back plate 6 that connects the left and right side plates 5, and the back plate 6 and the lower portion of the side plate 5. And a lower plate 7. The upper plate 4 is fixed to the horizontal beam 57 with bolts and nuts.

上記下板7の中央部には、貫通穴8が設けられている。この貫通穴8は、索状体であるロープ62の端部を支持する索状体結合部材10が入る大きさに形成されている。ロープ62は、端部が索状体結合部材10に支持された連結金具11に吊下げられている。また、下板7の上面中央部には、固定側支持部材12が設けられている。この固定側支持部材12は、中央部にガイド穴13が設けられ、下板7にボルト・ナット14で固定されている。   A through hole 8 is provided at the center of the lower plate 7. The through hole 8 is formed in a size that allows the cord-like member 10 that supports the end of the rope 62 that is the cord-like body to enter. The end of the rope 62 is suspended from the connection fitting 11 supported by the cord-like member coupling member 10. In addition, a fixed-side support member 12 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the lower plate 7. The fixed side support member 12 is provided with a guide hole 13 at the center, and is fixed to the lower plate 7 with bolts and nuts 14.

上記索状体結合部材10の中央部には、上方に延びる軸部材18が設けられている。この軸部材18は、上記固定側支持部材12のガイド穴13に挿通され、上端に可動側支持部材15が設けられている。この実施形態の可動側支持部材15は、軸部材18の上端に設けられたネジ部16に螺合するナット17で軸部材18の端部に取り付けられている。   A shaft member 18 extending upward is provided at the center of the cord-like member 10. The shaft member 18 is inserted into the guide hole 13 of the fixed side support member 12, and a movable side support member 15 is provided at the upper end. The movable side support member 15 of this embodiment is attached to the end portion of the shaft member 18 by a nut 17 that is screwed into a screw portion 16 provided at the upper end of the shaft member 18.

上記固定側支持部材12と可動側支持部材15との間には、弾性体である支持ばね(圧縮ばね)20が設けられている。この支持ばね20は、上記固定側支持部材12の上面と、上記可動側支持部材15の下面との間で保持されている。   A support spring (compression spring) 20 that is an elastic body is provided between the fixed support member 12 and the movable support member 15. The support spring 20 is held between the upper surface of the fixed support member 12 and the lower surface of the movable support member 15.

また、上記支持ばね20の中空部分には、上記軸部材18を挿通するガイド穴22が中央部に設けられ、外径が支持ばね20の内径よりも少し小さい筒状のストッパー部材21が設けられている。この実施形態では、ストッパー部材21は固定側支持部材12の上面に固定されている。   A hollow portion of the support spring 20 is provided with a guide hole 22 through which the shaft member 18 is inserted, and a cylindrical stopper member 21 having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the support spring 20 is provided. ing. In this embodiment, the stopper member 21 is fixed to the upper surface of the stationary support member 12.

ストッパー部材21は、外径を支持ばね20の内径よりも少し小さくして支持ばね20の内径と所定の隙間を有するようにすることで、支持ばね20が収縮する時の座屈を防止するようにしている。また、このストッパー部材21の高さを所定の高さに設定することにより、支持ばね20の収縮を所定量で制限している。さらに、このストッパー部材21は、ガイド穴22により、上記固定側支持部材12のガイド穴13に挿通した軸部材18がロープ62の軸線方向に移動するようにガイドしている。   The stopper member 21 has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the support spring 20 so as to have a predetermined gap from the inner diameter of the support spring 20 so as to prevent buckling when the support spring 20 contracts. I have to. Further, by setting the height of the stopper member 21 to a predetermined height, the contraction of the support spring 20 is limited by a predetermined amount. Further, the stopper member 21 guides the shaft member 18 inserted into the guide hole 13 of the stationary support member 12 by the guide hole 22 so as to move in the axial direction of the rope 62.

また、図3に示すように、固定側支持部材12の下方には、索状体結合部材10の回動を防止する回り止め部材25が設けられている。この回り止め部材25は、固定側支持部材12に下面からボルト部26で固定され、下部が索状体結合部材10に設けられた貫通穴27に挿通されている。この回り止め部材25により、支持ばね20(圧縮ばね)の螺旋形状を圧縮した時に生じる回転や、ロープ62が撚り線である場合に生じる張力による回転で索状体結合部材10が水平方向の面内で回動することを防止でき、支持ばね20のばね定数の変動や、後述する検知部30の誤作動を防止して、ロープ62を軸線方向に真っ直ぐ移動させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a detent member 25 that prevents the cord-like member coupling member 10 from rotating is provided below the fixed-side support member 12. The anti-rotation member 25 is fixed to the fixed-side support member 12 from the lower surface with a bolt portion 26, and the lower portion is inserted into a through hole 27 provided in the cord-like member coupling member 10. By this rotation preventing member 25, the cord-like member coupling member 10 is turned in the horizontal direction by the rotation generated when the helical shape of the support spring 20 (compression spring) is compressed or the rotation caused by the tension generated when the rope 62 is a stranded wire. The rope 62 can be moved straight in the axial direction by preventing the fluctuation of the spring constant of the support spring 20 and the malfunction of the detection unit 30 described later.

従って、ロープ62に作用する搬器(昇降体)54の荷重は、索状体結合部材10を介して軸部材18の上端に設けられた可動側支持部材15を支持する支持ばね20で支持され、この支持ばね20が収縮するときには、ストッパー部材21によって支持ばね20を横方向に変形させることなくロープ62の軸線方向に収縮させるようになっている。この実施形態では、支持ばね20が圧縮ばねであるため、ストッパー部材21によって細長比が大きい(細長い)圧縮ばねを使用した時に生じる座屈現象を防止している。   Therefore, the load of the transporter (elevating body) 54 acting on the rope 62 is supported by the support spring 20 that supports the movable support member 15 provided at the upper end of the shaft member 18 via the cord-like member 10. When the support spring 20 contracts, the stopper member 21 contracts the support spring 20 in the axial direction of the rope 62 without deforming the support spring 20 in the lateral direction. In this embodiment, since the support spring 20 is a compression spring, the stopper member 21 prevents a buckling phenomenon that occurs when a compression spring having a large slenderness ratio (elongated) is used.

また、ロープ62に作用する荷重が大きい場合、支持ばね20の上端に設けられた可動側支持部材15がストッパー部材21の上面に当接した状態となり、搬器54に作用する荷重が変化したとしても、常に固定フレーム3を介して固定側(水平梁57)でロープ62に作用する荷重を支持した状態となり、安定して搬器54を支持することができる。   In addition, when the load acting on the rope 62 is large, even if the movable support member 15 provided at the upper end of the support spring 20 is in contact with the upper surface of the stopper member 21 and the load acting on the transporter 54 changes. The load acting on the rope 62 is always supported on the fixed side (horizontal beam 57) via the fixed frame 3, and the transporter 54 can be stably supported.

そして、図1,2に示すように、上記索状体支持部2の固定フレーム3と、索状体結合部材10との間に、ロープ62に作用する荷重が減少したことを検知する検知部30が設けられている。この検知部30は、固定フレーム3から下方に突設され、上記索状体結合部材10に向けて屈曲した支持板31と、この支持板31に設けられた近接スイッチ32と、この近接スイッチ32の前面に位置するように索状体結合部材10に設けられた検知板33とを有している。支持板31に設けられた近接スイッチ32は、索状体結合部材10に設けられた検知板33の開口部34と対向するように配置されている。支持板31は、ビス38によって固定位置の上下方向調整ができるようになっており、この支持板31の位置調整によって近接スイッチ32と検知板33との相対位置が調整できるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a detection unit that detects that the load acting on the rope 62 has decreased between the fixed frame 3 of the cord support unit 2 and the cord connection member 10. 30 is provided. The detection unit 30 protrudes downward from the fixed frame 3 and is bent toward the cord-like member coupling member 10, a proximity switch 32 provided on the support plate 31, and the proximity switch 32. And the detection plate 33 provided on the cord-like member coupling member 10 so as to be located on the front surface. The proximity switch 32 provided on the support plate 31 is disposed so as to face the opening 34 of the detection plate 33 provided on the cord-like member coupling member 10. Supporting plate 31, with screws 38 serves to allow vertical adjustment of the fixing position, so the relative position of the proximity switch 32 and the detection plate 33 by adjusting the position of the support plate 31 is cut with adjustment Yes.

また、この実施形態では、仮に、近接スイッチ32が故障等によって作動しない場合でも、検知板33が近接スイッチ32の検知位置を超えて上昇したことを検知するリミットスイッチ35が設けられている。このリミットスイッチ35は、上記固定フレーム3から下方に向けて突設された支持板37に設けられ、上記検知板33の開口部34に向けて突設された検知棒36を有している。この検知棒36は、搬器54を吊下げた状態、及び上記近接スイッチ32で停止させた状態では作動しないが、検知板33の開口部34の下端が検知棒36の位置まで上昇すると、このリミットスイッチ35が作動して昇降機60を停止させる。このリミットスイッチ35により、ロープ62に作用する荷重が小さくなりすぎるのを防止している。この支持板37も、ビス38によって固定位置の上下方向調整ができるようになっており、この支持板37の位置調整によってリミットスイッチ35と検知板33との相対位置が調整できるようになっている。 Further, in this embodiment, even if the proximity switch 32 does not operate due to a failure or the like, a limit switch 35 is provided that detects that the detection plate 33 has moved up beyond the detection position of the proximity switch 32. The limit switch 35 is provided on a support plate 37 projecting downward from the fixed frame 3 and has a detection rod 36 projecting toward the opening 34 of the detection plate 33. The detection rod 36 does not operate in a state where the transporter 54 is suspended or stopped by the proximity switch 32, but when the lower end of the opening 34 of the detection plate 33 rises to the position of the detection rod 36, this limit The switch 35 is activated to stop the elevator 60. The limit switch 35 prevents the load acting on the rope 62 from becoming too small. The support plate 37 also serves to allow vertical adjustment of the fixing position by screws 38, so cut with a relative position adjustment of the limit switch 35 and the detection plate 33 by adjusting the position of the support plate 37 ing.

図4(a) 〜(c) に示すように、上記停止調整装置1によれば、以下のようにして、搬器54の重量を所定の格納棚56の位置で固定側支持した後、ロープ62に作用する荷重が所定量に減少した状態で昇降機60(図7)を停止させることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), according to the stop adjusting device 1, after the weight of the transporter 54 is supported on the fixed side at the position of the predetermined storage shelf 56, the rope is adjusted as follows. The elevator 60 (FIG. 7) can be stopped in a state where the load acting on 62 is reduced to a predetermined amount.

図4(a) に示すように、上記検知部30は、ロープ62に搬器54の重量または搬器54と搭載されたパレット80及び車両V(図7)の重量が作用している状態では、支持ばね20は縮んで可動側支持部材15がストッパー部材21に当接したメカストップの状態(図1)で支持される。この状態では、近接スイッチ32の前面に検知板33の開口部34が位置するため、近接スイッチ32による検知は行われない。   As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the detection unit 30 supports the rope 62 when the weight of the carrier 54 or the weight of the pallet 80 and the vehicle V (FIG. 7) mounted on the carrier 54 is applied. The spring 20 contracts and is supported in a mechanical stop state (FIG. 1) in which the movable side support member 15 abuts against the stopper member 21. In this state, since the opening 34 of the detection plate 33 is positioned in front of the proximity switch 32, detection by the proximity switch 32 is not performed.

そして、図4(b) に示すように、搬器54を所定の格納棚56の位置に保持した後、吊下げているロープ62を巻き下げると、このロープ62に作用している荷重が減少し、支持ばね20のばね力がロープ62に作用している荷重を越えると、ロープ62を支持している索状体結合部材10とともに検知板33がばね力によって上方へ移動させられる。この検知板33の上昇により、近接スイッチ32の前面が検知板33によって塞がれるので、これによって搬器54を格納棚56(後述する、図9の棚柱58に設けられた棚側受けブラケット71,72)で支持した後にロープ62に作用する荷重が所定量に減少したことが検知される。この近接スイッチ32による検知板33の検知によって、搬器54を吊下げている昇降機60が停止させられる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the carrying device 54 is held at a predetermined position of the storage shelf 56 and then the suspended rope 62 is unwound, the load acting on the rope 62 is reduced. When the spring force of the support spring 20 exceeds the load acting on the rope 62, the detection plate 33 is moved upward together with the cord-like member 10 supporting the rope 62 by the spring force. As the detection plate 33 rises, the front surface of the proximity switch 32 is blocked by the detection plate 33, so that the transporter 54 is placed in the storage shelf 56 (a shelf-side receiving bracket 71 provided on a shelf column 58 in FIG. 9 described later). , 72), it is detected that the load acting on the rope 62 has decreased to a predetermined amount. By the detection of the detection plate 33 by the proximity switch 32, the elevator 60 that suspends the transporter 54 is stopped.

すなわち、図4(c) に示すように、索状体結合部材10は、この索状体結合部材10が固定側支持部材12の下面に当接した最部の状態から可動側支持部材15がストッパー部材21の上面に当接する最部の状態までの昇降ストロークAを有している。そして、このストロークAは、可動側支持部材15がストッパー部材21に当接した最下部の状態から、ロープ62に作用する荷重が所定の荷重に減少したことを近接スイッチ32で検知するストロークBと、この位置で上述したように近接スイッチ32の故障等によって近接スイッチ32による検知ができなかった場合に、リミットスイッチ35でロープ62の荷重減少を検知するストロークCとを有している。なお、図4(c) では、更に索状体支持部2を組立てる時に索状体結合部材10が固定側支持部材12の下面に当接したメカストップの状態となるストロークDも最上部に示している。図4(c) ではストロークB、ストロークCの検知をずらして記載しているが、連続的に検知するような構成になっている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), cord-shaped binding member 10, the movable-side support member 15 from the state of the most upper portion of the wick member coupling member 10 is in contact with the lower surface of the fixed-side supporting member 12 There has lifting stroke a to the state of the outermost lower portion in contact with the upper surface of the stopper member 21. The stroke A is a stroke B in which the proximity switch 32 detects that the load acting on the rope 62 has decreased to a predetermined load from the lowermost state where the movable support member 15 contacts the stopper member 21. In this position, as described above, when the proximity switch 32 cannot detect the failure due to the failure of the proximity switch 32, the limit switch 35 has a stroke C for detecting the load reduction of the rope 62. In FIG. 4 (c), the stroke D at which the cord-like member 10 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the fixed-side support member 12 when the cord-like support 2 is assembled is also shown at the top. ing. In FIG. 4 (c), the detection of the stroke B and the stroke C is shifted, but it is configured to detect continuously.

例えば、上記図4(b) に示す状態では、図5に示すように、上記ロープ62に作用している荷重が支持ばね20のばね力と釣合う所定の荷重となった状態でロープ62の下降が停止させられて搬器54の下降が停止させられる。この状態では、ロープ62に作用している荷重は支持ばね20のばね力と釣り合った状態となるため、搬器54を格納棚56で保持した後にロープ62が弛むのを防止するとともに、ロープ62に所定のテンションを保つことができる。つまり、ロープ62の端部が連結された可動側支持部材15は、ストッパー部材21から離れ、支持ばね20のばね力による張力でロープ62を支持している。これにより、ロープ62のテンションを好ましい状態に保ち、格納棚56で保持した搬器54を再び上昇させるときにスムーズに上昇させることができる。   For example, in the state shown in FIG. 4 (b), as shown in FIG. 5, the load applied to the rope 62 becomes a predetermined load that balances the spring force of the support spring 20, as shown in FIG. The descent is stopped and the descent of the transporter 54 is stopped. In this state, the load acting on the rope 62 is balanced with the spring force of the support spring 20, so that the rope 62 is prevented from loosening after the transporter 54 is held by the storage shelf 56, and the rope 62 A predetermined tension can be maintained. That is, the movable side support member 15 to which the end portion of the rope 62 is connected is separated from the stopper member 21 and supports the rope 62 with the tension due to the spring force of the support spring 20. Thereby, the tension | tensile_strength of the rope 62 can be maintained in a preferable state, and when the carrier 54 hold | maintained with the storage shelf 56 is raised again, it can raise smoothly.

しかも、支持ばね20のばね定数は一定の精度で製作でき、一般に経年変化も少ないので、予め所定長さに加工されたストッパー部材21を組み込むことで、簡単な調整で検知部30におけるロープ62の荷重減少量検知を、昇降機60の停止時において好ましいロープ62の荷重に合わせることができる。   In addition, since the spring constant of the support spring 20 can be manufactured with a certain accuracy and generally does not change with time, by incorporating the stopper member 21 that has been processed to a predetermined length in advance, the rope 62 in the detector 30 can be easily adjusted. The load reduction amount detection can be matched with a preferable load of the rope 62 when the elevator 60 is stopped.

図5に示す状態は上記図4(b) に示す状態であり、上記したように検知板33が近接スイッチ32の前面を塞いで昇降機60が停止させられた状態では、可動側支持部材15がストッパー部材21から離れた状態であり、ロープ62に作用する荷重は支持ばね20のばね力による荷重となって、支持ばね20のばね定数等によって決められたものとなる。従って、搬器(昇降体)54を所定の格納棚56の位置に保持した状態でロープ62に作用する荷重を搬器側の荷重に影響されることなくほぼ一定にすることができる。しかも、支持ばね20のばね定数は経年変化が非常に少ないため、経年変化による荷重変化も抑えることができる。   The state shown in FIG. 5 is the state shown in FIG. 4B. In the state where the detection plate 33 blocks the front surface of the proximity switch 32 and the elevator 60 is stopped as described above, the movable support member 15 is The load acting on the rope 62 is a state separated from the stopper member 21 and is determined by the spring constant of the support spring 20 and the like due to the spring force of the support spring 20. Therefore, the load acting on the rope 62 in a state where the transporter (elevating body) 54 is held at the position of the predetermined storage shelf 56 can be made almost constant without being affected by the load on the transporter side. Moreover, since the spring constant of the support spring 20 has very little secular change, load change due to secular change can also be suppressed.

図6は、第2実施形態に係る停止調整装置40の正面図である。上記第1実施形態の停止調整装置1と同一の構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。   FIG. 6 is a front view of the stop adjustment device 40 according to the second embodiment. The same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure same as the stop adjustment apparatus 1 of the said 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

この実施形態におけるストッパー部材41は、支持ばね20が収縮する時に座屈しないように、支持ばね20の内径と所定の隙間を有する座屈防止部42が上部に設けられ、下部には、固定側支持部材45のガイド穴13に案内される径で形成された軸部43が設けられている。   In this embodiment, the stopper member 41 is provided with a buckling prevention portion 42 having a predetermined gap and an inner diameter of the support spring 20 so as not to buckle when the support spring 20 contracts. A shaft portion 43 formed with a diameter guided in the guide hole 13 of the support member 45 is provided.

ロープ62の端部が連結された連結金具11は、上記ストッパー部材41の軸部43に設けられた索状体結合部材44に支持されている。これにより、ロープ62と一体的にストッパー部材41が軸線方向に移動するようになっている。   The connection fitting 11 to which the end portion of the rope 62 is connected is supported by a cord-like member coupling member 44 provided on the shaft portion 43 of the stopper member 41. Thereby, the stopper member 41 moves in the axial direction integrally with the rope 62.

また、ストッパー部材41の軸部43と反対側には可動側支持部材46が一体的に設けられている。この可動側支持部材46は、上記座屈防止部42の上部に一体的に形成されており、支持ばね20の上端が係止されるようになっている。支持ばね20は、この可動側支持部材46と上記固定側支持部材45の上面に形成されたばね座との間に設けられている。   A movable support member 46 is integrally provided on the opposite side of the stopper member 41 from the shaft portion 43. The movable support member 46 is integrally formed on the upper portion of the buckling prevention portion 42 so that the upper end of the support spring 20 is locked. The support spring 20 is provided between the movable side support member 46 and a spring seat formed on the upper surface of the fixed side support member 45.

従って、この実施形態では、ロープ62に作用する荷重が大きい場合には、ストッパー部材41の座屈防止部42の下面が固定側支持部材45の上面に当接した状態となり、ロープ62に作用する荷重が変化したとしても、常にストッパー部材41を介して固定フレーム3でロープ62に作用する荷重を支持した状態となり、安定して搬器54を吊下げることができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, when the load acting on the rope 62 is large, the lower surface of the buckling prevention portion 42 of the stopper member 41 is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed support member 45 and acts on the rope 62. Even when the load changes, the load acting on the rope 62 is always supported by the fixed frame 3 via the stopper member 41, and the transporter 54 can be stably suspended.

また、この実施形態によれば、支持ばね20の中空部分に設けたストッパー部材41の座屈防止部42によって、支持ばね20の収縮時に支持ばね20が横方向の変形するのを防止し、支持ばね20をロープ62の軸線方向に収縮させることができる。   In addition, according to this embodiment, the buckling prevention portion 42 of the stopper member 41 provided in the hollow portion of the support spring 20 prevents the support spring 20 from being laterally deformed when the support spring 20 contracts, thereby supporting the support spring 20. The spring 20 can be contracted in the axial direction of the rope 62.

なお、他の構成及び図4(a) 〜(c) に示す作用等は上述した第1実施形態の停止調整装置1と同一であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。   Since the other configurations and the operations shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C are the same as those of the stop adjustment device 1 of the first embodiment described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.

図7は、上記停止調整装置1を備えた機械式駐車設備の一例であるエレベータ式駐車設備50である。図示するように、エレベータ式駐車設備50は、鉄骨構造体の外面に外装板を設けた駐車塔51を有している。このエレベータ式駐車設備50では、上記停止調整装置1を備えた例を説明し、停止調整装置1に関する構成には、上述した符号を付して説明する。   FIG. 7 shows an elevator parking facility 50 which is an example of a mechanical parking facility provided with the stop adjusting device 1. As shown in the figure, the elevator parking facility 50 has a parking tower 51 provided with an exterior plate on the outer surface of the steel structure. In this elevator type parking facility 50, the example provided with the said stop adjustment apparatus 1 is demonstrated, and the code | symbol mentioned above is attached | subjected and demonstrated about the structure regarding the stop adjustment apparatus 1. FIG.

この実施形態の駐車塔51は、地上1階が乗入れ部52となっており、中央部鉛直方向に平面視が矩形状の昇降路53が設けられている。そして、この昇降路53には、パレット80を搬送する搬器(昇降体)54が設けられている。この搬器54は、駐車塔51の上部から吊下げられたロープ62によって昇降させられる。   In the parking tower 51 of this embodiment, the first floor is a platform 52, and a hoistway 53 having a rectangular shape in plan view is provided in the vertical direction of the center. The hoistway 53 is provided with a transporter (elevating body) 54 that conveys the pallet 80. The transporter 54 is lifted and lowered by a rope 62 suspended from the upper part of the parking tower 51.

また、昇降路53を挟んで図の左右両側の鉛直方向に、複数段の格納棚56が設けられている。各格納棚56には、車両を搭載するパレット80が格納され、上記搬器54に設けられたパレット移載機構55によって、パレット80が搬器54と各格納棚56との間で払出し/引込みが行われる。パレット移載機構55は、公知の手段が採用される。   A plurality of storage shelves 56 are provided in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides of the figure with the hoistway 53 interposed therebetween. Each storage shelf 56 stores a pallet 80 on which a vehicle is mounted, and the pallet 80 is paid out / drawn between the transporter 54 and each storage shelf 56 by a pallet transfer mechanism 55 provided in the transporter 54. Is called. As the pallet transfer mechanism 55, a known means is adopted.

この実施形態のエレベータ式駐車設備50の場合、ロープ62によって吊下げられた搬器54を昇降させる昇降機60が、駐車塔51の下部(例えば、乗入れ部)に設けられた下部駆動方式となっている。この下部駆動方式は、駐車塔51の乗入れ部52に昇降機60が設置され、この昇降機60の駆動シーブ61に複数本のロープ(索状体)62が掛けられている。従って、昇降機60の駆動シーブ61を回転駆動することによって、搬器54がロープ62で昇降させられる。   In the case of the elevator-type parking facility 50 of this embodiment, the elevator 60 that raises and lowers the transporter 54 suspended by the rope 62 is a lower drive system provided at the lower part (for example, the entry part) of the parking tower 51. . In this lower drive system, an elevator 60 is installed in the entry portion 52 of the parking tower 51, and a plurality of ropes (cord bodies) 62 are hung on a drive sheave 61 of the elevator 60. Accordingly, the carrying device 54 is moved up and down by the rope 62 by rotationally driving the drive sheave 61 of the elevator 60.

図8に示すように、上記搬器54の吊下げは、搬器54の下部に設けた動滑車63に掛けたロープ62の一端を駐車塔51の水平梁57(図7)に設けられた上記停止調整装置1で支持し、他端を昇降機60の駆動シーブ61に巻き掛けた後、動滑車掛けでカウンタウェイト64を吊持する動滑車方式となっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the suspension of the carrier 54 is such that the end of the rope 62 hung on the movable pulley 63 provided in the lower portion of the carrier 54 is stopped on the horizontal beam 57 (FIG. 7) of the parking tower 51. After being supported by the adjusting device 1 and having the other end wrapped around a drive sheave 61 of the elevator 60, a moving pulley system is used in which a counterweight 64 is suspended by a moving pulley.

具体的な動滑車方式による搬器54の吊持は、昇降機60の駆動シーブ61に掛けられた複数本のロープ62が、両端部のいずれもが駆動シーブ61から上方に延び、駐車塔51の最上部に設けられた複数の転向プーリ65によって水平方向に転向させられる。   Specifically, the carrying device 54 is suspended by a plurality of ropes 62 hung on the drive sheave 61 of the elevator 60, both ends of which extend upward from the drive sheave 61. It is turned in the horizontal direction by a plurality of turning pulleys 65 provided in the upper part.

その後、ロープ62の一端は、昇降路53の上方に設けられた吊下げプーリ66によって下方に曲げられて搬器54に向けて垂下し、搬器54の下部に設けられた動滑車63に掛けられた後、駐車塔51の上部まで延ばされて、駐車塔51の水平梁57に設けられた上記停止調整装置1によって支持されている。   Thereafter, one end of the rope 62 is bent downward by a suspension pulley 66 provided above the hoistway 53, hangs down toward the transporter 54, and is hung on a movable pulley 63 provided at the lower part of the transporter 54. Then, it extends to the upper part of the parking tower 51 and is supported by the stop adjusting device 1 provided on the horizontal beam 57 of the parking tower 51.

また、ロープ62の他端は、格納棚56の後方部分に設けられた吊下げプーリ67によって下方に曲げられ、昇降機60による巻上げ力を軽減するカウンタウェイト64を吊持した後、駐車塔51の上部に設けられた支持部68で支持されている。   Further, the other end of the rope 62 is bent downward by a suspension pulley 67 provided at the rear portion of the storage shelf 56, and after the counterweight 64 that reduces the hoisting force by the elevator 60 is suspended, It is supported by a support portion 68 provided at the top.

従って、昇降機60でロープ62を巻上げ/巻下げ駆動することにより、搬器54とカウンタウェイト64とはつるべ式に動作し、搬器54を上昇させれば、そのストローク分でカウンタウェイト64が下降するように駆動される。   Therefore, when the rope 62 is driven to wind up / down by the elevator 60, the transporter 54 and the counterweight 64 operate in a sliding manner. When the transporter 54 is lifted, the counterweight 64 is lowered by the stroke. Driven by.

また、図9に示すように、上記エレベータ式駐車設備50には、搬器54を所定の格納棚56の位置で保持する定位置保持装置70が設けられている。この実施形態の定位置保持装置70は、各格納棚56の位置において形鋼の棚柱58に設けられた棚側受けブラケット71,72と、搬器54に設けられて上記棚側受けブラケット71,72に保持される保持部材73,74を有する搬器保持機構75とを備えている。搬器保持機構75は、搬器54の中心に対して対称に配置され、この搬器保持機構75に設けられた保持部材73,74が、上記棚側受けブラケット71,72によって4点で保持される。棚側受けブラケット71,72は、各格納棚56の所定位置(搬器54と格納棚56との間でパレット80のスムーズな払出し/引込みができる高さ位置)にそれぞれ設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the elevator parking facility 50 is provided with a fixed position holding device 70 that holds the transporter 54 at a predetermined position of the storage shelf 56. The fixed-position holding device 70 of this embodiment includes shelf-side receiving brackets 71 and 72 provided on a shape steel shelf column 58 at the position of each storage shelf 56, and a shelf-side receiving bracket 71 provided on a transporter 54. And a carrying device holding mechanism 75 having holding members 73 and 74 held by 72. The transporter holding mechanism 75 is disposed symmetrically with respect to the center of the transporter 54, and the holding members 73 and 74 provided in the transporter holding mechanism 75 are held at four points by the shelf-side receiving brackets 71 and 72. The shelf-side receiving brackets 71 and 72 are respectively provided at predetermined positions of the respective storage shelves 56 (height positions at which the pallet 80 can be smoothly discharged / drawn between the transporter 54 and the storage shelf 56).

搬器保持機構75は、搬器54を昇降させるときには上記保持部材73,74を図9に示す通過状態とし、各格納棚56の棚側受けブラケット71,72で保持するときには保持状態(図示する二点鎖線の保持部材73,74)に変更する駆動軸76を有している。この駆動軸76の両端部に上記保持部材73,74が設けられており、駆動軸76を約90°で回動させることにより(二点鎖線)、棚側受けブラケット71,72によって搬器54を保持するか、通過させるかを選択することができる。   The carrying device holding mechanism 75 sets the holding members 73 and 74 in the passing state shown in FIG. 9 when the carrying device 54 is raised and lowered, and holds the holding members 73 and 74 on the shelf side receiving brackets 71 and 72 of each storage shelf 56 (two points shown in the figure). It has a drive shaft 76 for changing to the chain line holding members 73, 74). The holding members 73 and 74 are provided at both ends of the drive shaft 76. By rotating the drive shaft 76 at about 90 ° (two-dot chain line), the carrier 54 is moved by the shelf-side receiving brackets 71 and 72. You can choose to keep or pass.

この定位置保持装置70は一例であり、他の構成で搬器54を各格納棚56の所定位置に保持するようにしてもよい。   The fixed position holding device 70 is an example, and the portable device 54 may be held at a predetermined position of each storage shelf 56 with another configuration.

以上のように構成されたエレベータ式駐車設備(機械式駐車設備)50によれば、以下のようにして搬器(昇降体)54を所定の格納棚56の位置に保持した状態で、ロープ62に作用する荷重を所定量に減少した荷重に調整することができる。   According to the elevator parking facility (mechanical parking facility) 50 configured as described above, the rope 62 is attached to the rope 62 in a state where the transporter (elevating body) 54 is held at the position of the predetermined storage shelf 56 as follows. The acting load can be adjusted to a load reduced to a predetermined amount.

まず、昇降機60によって所望の格納棚56の位置に昇降させた搬器54を、格納棚56の所定位置上方で停止させる。その後、その状態で搬器54を微速で下降させて、定位置保持装置70によって格納棚56の所定位置に保持する。これにより、搬器54の荷重が定位置保持装置70で保持される。   First, the transporter 54 lifted and lowered to a desired storage shelf 56 position by the elevator 60 is stopped above a predetermined position of the storage shelf 56. Thereafter, in this state, the transporter 54 is lowered at a slow speed and is held at a predetermined position on the storage shelf 56 by the fixed position holding device 70. Thereby, the load of the transporter 54 is held by the fixed position holding device 70.

そして、昇降機60による更なる搬器54の下降動作によってロープ62に作用している荷重が徐々に減少し、このロープ62に作用している荷重が停止調整装置1の索状体支持部2に設けられた支持ばね20のばね力よりも小さくなると、上記可動側支持部材15が支持ばね20のばね力によって上昇させられる(図5の状態)。   Further, the load acting on the rope 62 is gradually reduced by the further lowering operation of the transporter 54 by the elevator 60, and the load acting on the rope 62 is provided in the cord support portion 2 of the stop adjusting device 1. When it becomes smaller than the spring force of the support spring 20, the movable support member 15 is raised by the spring force of the support spring 20 (state of FIG. 5).

この支持ばね20による可動側支持部材15の押上げにより、ロープ62の端部が結合された索状体結合部材10と、この索状体結合部材10に設けられた検知板33とが一体的に上昇し、近接スイッチ32の前面が検知板33によって塞がれる。そして、近接スイッチ32による検知板33の検知により、ロープ62に作用している荷重が所定量に減少したと判断して昇降機60が停止させられる。   As the movable support member 15 is pushed up by the support spring 20, the cord-like member coupling member 10 to which the end of the rope 62 is coupled and the detection plate 33 provided on the cord-like member coupling member 10 are integrated. And the front surface of the proximity switch 32 is blocked by the detection plate 33. Then, the detection of the detection plate 33 by the proximity switch 32 determines that the load acting on the rope 62 has decreased to a predetermined amount, and the elevator 60 is stopped.

このように、上記停止調整装置1を備えたエレベータ式駐車設備50によれば、通常運転時には、搬器54の重量、及びその上部にパレット80、車両Vを搭載した場合の大きな重量はロープ62の端部に連結された索状体結合部材10と軸部材18及びストッパー部材21介して固定側支持部材12で支持している。   Thus, according to the elevator type parking facility 50 provided with the stop adjusting device 1, during normal operation, the weight of the transporter 54 and the large weight when the pallet 80 and the vehicle V are mounted on the upper part thereof are It is supported by the fixed support member 12 through the cord-like member coupling member 10 connected to the end, the shaft member 18 and the stopper member 21.

つまり、搬器54によって昇降させるパレット80が空車のときと実車のときでロープ62に作用する荷重が大きく異なっても、また搬器54にパレット80を搭載しない無負荷時でも上記停止調整装置1の部分では、可動側支持部材15が支持ばね20を縮めてストッパー部材21に当接した状態で使用される。   In other words, even if the load acting on the rope 62 differs greatly between when the pallet 80 moved up and down by the transporter 54 is an empty vehicle and when it is a real vehicle, even when there is no load when the pallet 80 is not mounted on the transporter 54, Then, the movable side support member 15 is used in a state in which the support spring 20 is contracted and in contact with the stopper member 21.

そして、搬器(昇降体)54を所定の格納棚56の位置で保持したときには、搬器54の重量を固定側支持部材12で支持した後にロープ62に作用する荷重が減少して所定量に達したことを、支持ばね20が伸びて近接スイッチ32が検知板33を検知したことで検知するため、搬器54を格納棚56で保持した状態でロープ62に作用する荷重は支持ばね20のばね定数等を設定することで、搬器54の保持状態におけるロープ62に作用する荷重を常に安定した荷重に保つことができる。   When the transporter (elevating body) 54 is held at the position of the predetermined storage shelf 56, the load acting on the rope 62 decreases after the weight of the transporter 54 is supported by the fixed support member 12 and reaches a predetermined amount. Since the support spring 20 is extended and the proximity switch 32 detects the detection plate 33, the load acting on the rope 62 with the transporter 54 held by the storage shelf 56 is the spring constant of the support spring 20 or the like. By setting this, the load acting on the rope 62 in the holding state of the transporter 54 can always be kept at a stable load.

従って、ロープ62に作用する荷重が経年変化等で変化したとしても、支持ばね20のばね力によってロープ62に作用する荷重を常にほぼ一定とすることができ、昇降機60が停止している状態では搬器54を吊下げているロープ62は弛ませることなく常に所定の荷重が作用している状態とすることができ、常に搬器(昇降体)54の安定した昇降駆動を行うことが可能となる。   Therefore, even if the load acting on the rope 62 changes due to secular change or the like, the load acting on the rope 62 can always be made almost constant by the spring force of the support spring 20, and the elevator 60 is stopped. The rope 62 suspending the transporter 54 can be in a state where a predetermined load is always applied without being slackened, and the transporter (elevating body) 54 can always be stably driven up and down.

また、ロープ62に所定の荷重が作用している状態で昇降機60を停止させる構成を簡単な構成(例えば、強制的に拘束するための複雑な機構が不要)とすることができ、しかも、検知部30をON/OFFの単純な構成とすることができるので、ロープ62に所定の荷重を作用させた状態で昇降機60を停止させる停止調整装置1の信頼性向上、及びメンテナンス性向上を図ることが可能となる。   In addition, the configuration in which the elevator 60 is stopped in a state where a predetermined load is applied to the rope 62 can be a simple configuration (for example, a complicated mechanism for forcibly constraining is not required), and the detection can be performed. Since the part 30 can be configured simply as ON / OFF, the reliability of the stop adjustment device 1 that stops the elevator 60 in a state where a predetermined load is applied to the rope 62 and the maintenance performance are improved. Is possible.

なお、上記実施形態では、昇降機60の停止調整装置1を備えた設備として機械式駐車設備を例に説明したが、昇降体を昇降させる昇降機を備えた設備であれば同様に適用でき、他の設備においても同様に適用できる。   In the above embodiment, a mechanical parking facility has been described as an example of the facility including the stop adjustment device 1 for the elevator 60. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to any facility including an elevator that lifts and lowers the elevator. The same applies to equipment.

また、上記実施形態では、下部駆動方式のエレベータ式駐車設備50を例に説明したが、機械式駐車設備としては索状体(ロープ、チェーン等)で搬器54を昇降させる駐車設備であればよく、上部駆動方式や他の形式の機械式駐車設備であってもよく、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。さらに、搬器54が動滑車方式の吊持方法となったエレベータ式駐車設備50例を説明したが、搬器54を昇降させる吊持方法は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、他の方式であってもよい。定位置保持装置70も、他の形式であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the lower drive type elevator parking facility 50 has been described as an example. However, the mechanical parking facility may be any parking facility that lifts and lowers the transporter 54 with a rope-like body (rope, chain, etc.). An upper drive system or other types of mechanical parking equipment may be used, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Furthermore, although the elevator-type parking equipment 50 example in which the transporter 54 has become the suspension method of the moving pulley system has been described, the suspension method for raising and lowering the transporter 54 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, There may be. The fixed position holding device 70 may be another type.

また、上記実施形態では、昇降機60の索状体支持部2を固定構造部である駐車塔51に設けた例を説明したが、索状体支持部2を搬器(昇降体)54に設けるようにしてもよく、索状体支持部2は固定構造部または昇降体のいずれに設けてもよく、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the example which provided the rope support part 2 of the elevator 60 in the parking tower 51 which is a fixed structure part, it seems that the rope support part 2 is provided in the carrier (elevator) 54. Alternatively, the cord-like support 2 may be provided on either the fixed structure or the lifting body, and is not limited to the above embodiment.

さらに、上記実施形態は一例を示しており、本発明の要旨を損なわない範囲での種々の変更は可能であり、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Furthermore, the said embodiment has shown an example, The various change in the range which does not impair the summary of this invention is possible, and this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.

本発明に係る停止調整装置は、搬器を昇降機で昇降させる機械式駐車設備において利用することができる。 Stop adjustment apparatus according to the present invention can be utilized in the elevator is not Ru machine械式parking at carriage elevator.

1 停止調整装置
2 索状体支持部
3 固定フレーム
7 下板
8 貫通穴
10 索状体結合部材
11 連結金具
12 固定側支持部材
13 ガイド穴
15 可動側支持部材
18 軸部材
20 支持ばね(圧縮ばね)
21 ストッパー部材
22 ガイド穴
25 回り止め部材
30 検知部
31 支持板
32 近接スイッチ
33 検知板
34 開口部
35 リミットスイッチ
36 検知棒
37 支持板
38 ビス
40 停止調整装置
41 ストッパー部材
42 座屈防止部
43 軸部
44 索状体結合部材
46 可動側支持部材
50 エレベータ式駐車設備(機械式駐車設備)
51 駐車塔
54 搬器(昇降体)
56 格納棚
57 水平梁(固定側支持部)
58 棚柱
60 昇降機
61 駆動シーブ
62 ロープ(索状体)
63 動滑車
70 定位置保持装置
71 棚側受けブラケット
72 棚側受けブラケット
73 保持部材
74 保持部材
75 搬器保持機構
76 駆動軸
80 パレット
V 車両
1 Stop adjustment device
2 Cord support part
3 fixed frame
7 Lower plate
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 Through-hole 10 Cord-like body coupling member 11 Connection metal fitting 12 Fixed side support member 13 Guide hole 15 Movable side support member 18 Shaft member 20 Support spring (compression spring)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Stopper member 22 Guide hole 25 Anti-rotation member 30 Detection part 31 Support plate 32 Proximity switch 33 Detection plate 34 Opening part 35 Limit switch 36 Detection rod 37 Support plate 38 Screw 40 Stop adjustment device 41 Stopper member 42 Buckling prevention part 43 Axis Part 44 Cord-like body coupling member 46 Movable side support member 50 Elevator parking equipment (mechanical parking equipment)
51 Parking tower 54 Carriage (elevating body)
56 Storage shelf 57 Horizontal beam (fixed side support)
58 Shelf pillar 60 Elevator 61 Drive sheave 62 Rope
63 Moving pulley 70 Fixed position holding device 71 Shelf side receiving bracket 72 Shelf side receiving bracket 73 Holding member 74 Holding member 75 Transporter holding mechanism 76 Drive shaft 80 Pallet
V vehicle

Claims (5)

搬器を吊下げた索状体巻上げ/巻下げする昇降機により前記搬器を昇降させ、前記搬器を所定の格納棚において定位置保持装置の所定位置上方で停止させた後、下降させて該定位置保持装置で保持するように構成した昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備であって、
前記搬器は、動滑車を有し、前記索状体は、前記搬器の動滑車に掛けられ、該索状体の一端は前記格納棚を備えた構造体における格納棚よりも上部の固定構造部に備えられた索状体支持部に支持されており、
前記索状体支持部は、前記固定構造部に設けられた固定側支持部材と、前記索状体の一端に連結された可動側支持部材と、前記固定側支持部材と可動側支持部材との間に設けて前記索状体に作用する荷重を支持する弾性体と、前記索状体に作用する荷重変化を検知する検知部とを備え、
前記検知部は、前記搬器を前記定位置保持装置で保持した後、前記索状体に作用する荷重変化を索状体の変位量で検出する変位検出部で検出して荷重が所定量に減少したことを検出すると前記昇降機を停止させるように構成されていることを特徴とする昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備
By winding the hanging was cord-like body the carriage / Makisage to elevator raises and lowers the carriage, after the carriage is stopped at a predetermined position above the position holding device in the predetermined storage rack, the constant position is lowered a mechanical parking installation comprising a stop adjusting device temperature disembarkation configured to hold the holding device,
The carriage has a movable pulley, the cord-like member, said hooked on the movable pulley of the carriage, one end of the wick member is the upper portion of the fixed structure than storage shelf in a structure having the storage shelves is supported by a cord-like member supporting portion provided in,
The cord-like support part includes a fixed-side support member provided in the fixed structure part, a movable-side support member connected to one end of the cord-like body, and the fixed-side support member and the movable-side support member. An elastic body that supports the load acting on the cord-like body, and a detection unit that detects a load change acting on the cord-like body,
The detection unit, after holding the carriage in the home position holding unit, reduces load a load variation acting on the cord-like body is detected by the displacement detector for detecting the displacement amount of the wick member is a predetermined amount A mechanical parking facility provided with an elevator stop adjusting device , wherein the elevator is configured to stop when it is detected.
前記変位検出部は、前記索状体の変位量を示す被検出部材と、前記被検出部材の変位量を検出する変位検出部材と、を備え、
前記被検出部材の変位量が所定量に達したことを前記変位検出部材が検出したことで昇降機を停止するように構成されている請求項1に記載の昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備
The displacement detection unit includes a detected member that indicates a displacement amount of the cord-like body, and a displacement detection member that detects a displacement amount of the detected member.
The mechanical system comprising the elevator adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the elevator is stopped when the displacement detection member detects that the displacement amount of the detected member has reached a predetermined amount. Parking facilities .
前記弾性体は、支持ばねで構成され、
前記索状体に作用する荷重が所定量を超えると前記支持ばねの軸線方向の変形を停止させるストッパー部材を有している請求項1又は2に記載の昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備
The elastic body is composed of a support spring,
3. A mechanical type equipped with a stop adjustment device for an elevator according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper member that stops deformation of the support spring in the axial direction when a load acting on the cord-like body exceeds a predetermined amount. Parking facilities .
前記ストッパー部材は、前記支持ばねの中空部分に配置され、
前記支持ばねの内径に対して所定の隙間を設けて横方向の変形を防止する変形防止部材を有している請求項3に記載の昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備
The stopper member is disposed in a hollow portion of the support spring;
The mechanical parking equipment provided with the stop adjusting device for an elevator according to claim 3, further comprising a deformation preventing member that prevents a lateral deformation by providing a predetermined gap with respect to the inner diameter of the support spring.
前記可動側支持部材は、前記固定側支持部材との間に前記索状体の軸線方向に対して直交する面内の回動を抑止する回り止め部材を有している請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の昇降機の停止調整装置を備えた機械式駐車設備The said movable side support member has a detent | locking member which suppresses rotation in the surface orthogonal to the axial direction of the said cord-like body between the said fixed side support members. A mechanical parking facility comprising the elevator adjusting device according to any one of the preceding claims.
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