JP5846981B2 - Connection terminal, connection structure, and manufacturing method of connection structure - Google Patents

Connection terminal, connection structure, and manufacturing method of connection structure Download PDF

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JP5846981B2
JP5846981B2 JP2012061715A JP2012061715A JP5846981B2 JP 5846981 B2 JP5846981 B2 JP 5846981B2 JP 2012061715 A JP2012061715 A JP 2012061715A JP 2012061715 A JP2012061715 A JP 2012061715A JP 5846981 B2 JP5846981 B2 JP 5846981B2
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conductor
tip
connection
insulating coating
terminal
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JP2013196880A (en
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泰 木原
泰 木原
高村 聡
聡 高村
賢悟 水戸瀬
賢悟 水戸瀬
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

この発明は、例えば、自動車用ワイヤーハーネスの接続を担うコネクタ等に装着される接続端子、及びアルミニウム系導体からなるワイヤーハーネスとアルミ系材料とは異種材料からなる接続端子とを接続した接続構造体、並びに、該接続構造体の製造方法に関する。   This invention is, for example, a connection terminal mounted on a connector or the like for connecting an automobile wire harness, and a connection structure in which a wire harness made of an aluminum-based conductor and a connection terminal made of a different material from an aluminum-based material are connected And a method of manufacturing the connection structure.

自動車、OA機器、家電製品の分野において、導電性に優れた銅系材料から成る芯線を有する銅電線が信号線、電力線として使用されてきた。中でも自動車分野においては、車輌の高性能・高機能化が急速に進められてきていることから、車載される各種電気機器、制御機器等の増加に伴って使用される電線量も増加する傾向にあるのが現状である。   In the fields of automobiles, office automation equipment, and home appliances, copper wires having a core wire made of a copper-based material having excellent conductivity have been used as signal lines and power lines. In particular, in the automobile field, since the high performance and high functionality of vehicles are being promoted rapidly, the amount of electric wires used tends to increase with the increase in various on-vehicle electric devices and control devices. There is the present situation.

その一方で車両の軽量化により燃費効率を向上させようとする要求が急速に高まりつつあり、銅電線と比較してより軽量であるアルミ電線が自動車分野において特に注目されている。   On the other hand, demands for improving fuel efficiency by reducing the weight of vehicles are rapidly increasing, and aluminum wires that are lighter than copper wires are attracting particular attention in the automotive field.

しかし、実際にアルミ電線を自動車用として用いる場合、異種金属接触腐食(以下、「電食」という。)が発生するという問題が生じる。
例えば、外部電気機器の端子と電線の導体とのそれぞれを構成する金属材料が異種の金属材料である場合において、導体を絶縁被覆で被覆する被覆電線において先端側の前記絶縁被覆を剥がして露出した電線先端部を、電線の導体と異種の金属材料で構成した接続端子に接続し、該接続端子を介して外部電気機器の端子に接続すると、接続部分が水や湿気の存在により電食するという問題がある。
However, when aluminum wires are actually used for automobiles, there arises a problem that foreign metal contact corrosion (hereinafter referred to as “electric corrosion”) occurs.
For example, when the metal material constituting each of the terminal of the external electrical device and the conductor of the electric wire is a different metal material, the insulating coating on the tip side is peeled off and exposed in the coated electric wire covering the conductor with the insulating coating. When the tip of the wire is connected to a connection terminal composed of a metal material different from the conductor of the wire, and connected to the terminal of the external electrical device via the connection terminal, the connection portion is eroded due to the presence of water or moisture. There's a problem.

この場合、雨天時の走行や洗車、あるいは結露などによって異種金属同士の接続部分が被水した場合には電気的に卑であるアルミ系端子のイオン化が進行して電食が促進する。その結果、端末部の接触状態が悪化して電気的特性が不安定になる他、接触抵抗の増大や電食による線径の減少により電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至ることも考えられる。   In this case, when the connection part of different metals gets wet by running, car washing, or dew condensation in rainy weather, ionization of the aluminum base terminal which is electrically base proceeds to promote electrolytic corrosion. As a result, the contact state of the terminal part deteriorates and the electrical characteristics become unstable.In addition, the electrical resistance increases due to an increase in contact resistance or a decrease in wire diameter due to electrolytic corrosion, and further disconnection causes malfunction of electrical components. It can also be considered that the function is stopped.

殊に、異種金属端子同士の接続の中でもアルミ系端子と銅系端子とを接続する場合、相互の標準電極電位差が大きくなるため、電食が生じ易くなる。   In particular, when aluminum-based terminals and copper-based terminals are connected among different types of metal terminals, the difference in standard electrode potential between the terminals increases, so that electric corrosion tends to occur.

このような電食を防ぐ従来の方法として、下記特許文献1においてアルミ電線用端子が提案されている。
特許文献1におけるアルミ電線用端子は、端子後端部をアルミ系材料で形成し、端子先端部を銅系材料で形成し、これら前記端子後端部と端子先端部を接合して、その接合部分を絶縁体で封止して構成した接続端子である。
As a conventional method for preventing such electric corrosion, Patent Document 1 below proposes an aluminum wire terminal.
In the terminal for an aluminum electric wire in Patent Document 1, the terminal rear end portion is formed of an aluminum-based material, the terminal tip end portion is formed of a copper-based material, the terminal rear end portion and the terminal tip end portion are joined, It is the connection terminal comprised by sealing a part with an insulator.

特許文献1によれば、このような構成により、アルミ系材料で形成した端子後端部にアルミ電線を接続し、銅系材料で形成した端子先端部に接続相手方の銅系端子を接続することができ、さらに、端子先端部と端子後端部との接続部分を樹脂封止することにより、該接続部分に水が付着することがなく電食を防止できることが開示されている。   According to Patent Document 1, with such a configuration, an aluminum electric wire is connected to a terminal rear end portion formed of an aluminum-based material, and a copper terminal of a connection counterpart is connected to a terminal tip portion formed of a copper-based material. In addition, it is disclosed that, by resin-sealing the connecting portion between the terminal front end portion and the terminal rear end portion, water corrosion does not adhere to the connecting portion and electrolytic corrosion can be prevented.

しかし、特許文献1におけるアルミ電線用端子は、以下のような課題を有する。
特許文献1におけるアルミ電線用端子のように、端子先端部と端子後端部との接続部分を樹脂で封止(モールド)した構成の場合、端子の外径が大きくなりそのためワイヤーハーネスの接続部が大型化するという課題ある。また、モールドした部位は端子の外部に樹脂が突き出る形状となるため、端子をコネクタに収容する際のハンドリングにより、樹脂層が破壊され、電食を防止できないという問題が生じることになる。
However, the aluminum wire terminal in Patent Document 1 has the following problems.
As in the case of the aluminum electric wire terminal in Patent Document 1, in the case where the connection portion between the terminal front end portion and the terminal rear end portion is sealed (molded) with resin, the outer diameter of the terminal is increased, and therefore the connection portion of the wire harness There is a problem of increasing the size. In addition, since the molded portion has a shape in which the resin protrudes outside the terminal, there is a problem that the resin layer is destroyed by handling when the terminal is accommodated in the connector, and electric corrosion cannot be prevented.

特開2004−111058号公報JP 2004-111058 A

そこで本発明は、樹脂などの防食処理部が嵩高となることなく、異種金属同士で発生する電食を抑制し、経年安定した電気特性を有する接続端子、該接続端子と電線とを接続した接続構造体、及び接続構造体の製造方法の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention suppresses electrolytic corrosion generated between different kinds of metals without the bulk of the anticorrosion treatment part such as resin, and a connection terminal having electrical characteristics that are stable over time, and a connection in which the connection terminal and the electric wire are connected. An object is to provide a structure and a method for manufacturing a connection structure.

本発明は、電線の先端側において、導体を被覆する絶縁被覆除去された導体先端部と前記絶縁被覆の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部とで構成される電線先端部における前記導体先端部の接続を許容する導体接続許容部と前記絶縁被覆先端部の接続を許容する絶縁被覆接続許容部とで構成された電線接続許容部と、接続相手側端子との接続を許容する相手側端子接続許容部とが直列に配置されて構成されるとともに、前記導体を構成する金属より貴な金属で構成された接続端子であって、前記導体接続許容部、前記導体先端部を配置する導体配置底部と、該導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部を包囲する導体包囲部とで構成されるとともに、前記導体包囲部に、該導体包囲部の内側を視認可能に開口した視認許容開口部が形成され、前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部形成され、前記絶縁被覆接続許容部に、前記絶縁被覆先端部を配置する絶縁被覆配置底部が備えられ、
前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に配置するとともに、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置した状態において、前記絶縁被覆配置底部と同じ高さに配設した場合と比較して、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるよう前記絶縁被覆配置底部に対して前記導体配置底部が底上げされた底上げ構造で配設され、底上げした前記導体配置底部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部の底面との間を連結する底面が傾斜面で構成され、前記導体包囲部における前記傾斜面に貫通孔が形成されたことを特徴とする。
The present invention, in the leading end side of the electric wire, the connection of the conductor tip of configured wire tip at the front end side of the insulating coating end portion of the insulating coating and the conductor tip insulating coating has been removed to cover the conductive A wire connection permission portion composed of a conductor connection permission portion that allows connection and an insulation coating connection permission portion that allows connection of the tip end portion of the insulation coating, and a mating terminal connection permission portion that permits connection with a connection partner terminal. Doo is Rutotomoni is configured by disposing in series, a connection terminal made of a metal nobler than metal constituting the conductor, the conductor connection permission unit, and the conductor arrangement bottom of arranging the conductor tip be constituted by a conductor surrounding portion surrounding said conductor tip disposed in the conductor arrangement bottom, said the conductor surrounding portion, viewing allowable opening is visibly open the inner conductor surrounding portion is formed The conductor置底portion, and at least a portion of the conductor surrounding portion, the anticorrosion treatment unit for preventing electrolytic corrosion of the conductive portion is formed, in the insulating cover connection permission unit, insulating coating disposed bottom to place the insulating coating tip Provided,
While arranging the conductor tip at the conductor placement bottom, and in the state where the insulation coating tip is placed at the insulation coating placement bottom, compared to the case where the conductor coating is placed at the same height as the insulation coating placement bottom, It is arranged in a raised structure in which the conductor arrangement bottom is raised with respect to the insulation coating arrangement bottom so that the distance between the center axis of the conductor tip and the center axis of the insulation coating tip is small, A bottom surface connecting the bottom-up conductor arrangement bottom portion and the bottom surface of the counterpart terminal connection permission portion is formed of an inclined surface, and a through-hole is formed in the inclined surface of the conductor surrounding portion. To do.

上述した構成によれば、前記導体包囲部で前記導体先端部を包囲することにより、前記導体先端部と前記導体配置底部との接触部分に電解液が付着しないようガイドすることができる。   According to the configuration described above, by surrounding the conductor tip portion with the conductor surrounding portion, it is possible to guide the electrolytic solution not to adhere to the contact portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor arrangement bottom portion.

これにより、前記導体接続許容部に前記導体包囲部を構成しない場合と比較して、前記導体先端部に対して電解液が付着し難くすることができるため、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部が電食することを抑制することができる。   Thereby, compared with the case where the conductor surrounding portion is not formed in the conductor connection allowance portion, it is possible to make it difficult for the electrolyte to adhere to the conductor tip portion. It can suppress that the conductor connection part with a part erodes.

さらに、前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部を形成することで、より確実に前記導体接続部が電食することを防止できる。   Furthermore, by forming an anticorrosion treatment portion for preventing electrolytic corrosion of the conductor portion at least at a part of the conductor arrangement bottom portion and the conductor surrounding portion, it is possible to more reliably prevent the conductor connection portion from being electrolytically corroded. .

このため、前記防食処理部は、前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分の表面に対して例えば、樹脂膜で薄肉にコーティングしたり、メッキ処理する程度で前記導体部分の電食を防ぐことができる。   For this reason, the anticorrosion treatment part, for example, thinly coats with a resin film on the surface of at least a part of the conductor arrangement bottom part and the conductor surrounding part, or electroplating of the conductor part to such an extent that it is plated. Can be prevented.

従って、前記導体接続許容部に対して前記導体先端部を接続した前記導体接続部に対して従来のように樹脂でしっかりと封止せずとも前記導体部分の電食を防ぐことができるため、前記防食処理部を形成するに要する例えば、樹脂などの材料を削減することができるとともに、前記防食処理部を形成する形成時間を大幅に短縮することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to prevent galvanic corrosion of the conductor portion without firmly sealing with resin as in the prior art to the conductor connection portion where the conductor tip portion is connected to the conductor connection allowable portion. For example, a material such as a resin required for forming the anticorrosion treatment portion can be reduced, and the formation time for forming the anticorrosion treatment portion can be greatly shortened.

また、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部で接続した接続状態の目視による検査を行うことが可能となる。   Further, it is possible to visually inspect the connection state in which the conductor tip is connected by the conductor connection permission portion.

詳しくは、上述したように、前記導体接続許容部に前記導体包囲部を構成することで、従来のように、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部の耐電食性も確保することができる。   Specifically, as described above, by forming the conductor surrounding portion in the conductor connection allowance portion, as in the conventional case, the electric corrosion resistance of the conductor connection portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowance portion is also ensured. be able to.

従って、防食処理部は、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部で接続した導体接続部の表面の凹凸形状が隠蔽される程度に肉厚に形成せずとも、導体接続部の優れた防食性能を得ることができるとともに、導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との接続状態を目視により容易に確認することができる。   Therefore, the anticorrosion treatment part has excellent anticorrosion performance of the conductor connection part even if it is not formed thick enough to hide the uneven shape on the surface of the conductor connection part in which the conductor tip part is connected by the conductor connection allowable part. In addition, the connection state between the conductor tip and the conductor connection allowing portion can be easily confirmed visually.

しかも、前記導体接続許容部に前記導体包囲部を構成しても、該導体包囲部に形成した視認許容開口部を通じて導体包囲部の内側に有する導体先端部を視認することができる。   In addition, even if the conductor surrounding portion is formed in the conductor connection allowing portion, the conductor tip portion inside the conductor surrounding portion can be visually recognized through the visual recognition opening formed in the conductor surrounding portion.

従って、前記導体接続許容部に前記導体包囲部を備えても、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部で接続した接続状態の目視による検査を容易に行うことができる。   Therefore, even if the conductor connection allowing portion is provided with the conductor surrounding portion, the visual inspection of the connection state in which the conductor tip portion is connected by the conductor connection allowing portion can be easily performed.

加えて、上述したように、前記導体接続許容部に前記導体包囲部を構成することで、従来のように、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部に対して、防食処理部を肉厚に形成する必要がなく、例えば、膜等によって薄肉に形成しただけで、該接続部分の耐電食性も確保することができる。   In addition, as described above, by forming the conductor surrounding portion in the conductor connection allowance portion, the anticorrosion treatment is performed on the conductor connection portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowance portion as in the past. It is not necessary to form the portion thick, and for example, by forming the portion thinly with a film or the like, it is possible to ensure the electrical corrosion resistance of the connecting portion.

このため、接続端子は、導体接続部を封止する樹脂によって径外方向に嵩張ることがないため、端子をコネクタに収容する際のハンドリングにより、樹脂層が破壊されることがなく、コネクタの挿着孔に対してしっかりと、且つ、スムーズに挿着することができる。また、接続端子を相手側端子に対して接続するに際して、相手側端子のコネクタの挿着孔に対してもしっかりと、且つ、スムーズに挿着することができる。   For this reason, since the connection terminal does not become bulky in the radially outward direction by the resin sealing the conductor connection portion, the resin layer is not destroyed by handling when the terminal is accommodated in the connector, and the connector is inserted. It can be securely and smoothly inserted into the hole. Further, when connecting the connection terminal to the counterpart terminal, it can be firmly and smoothly inserted into the insertion hole of the connector of the counterpart terminal.

その他にも、前記導体包囲部を備えることで、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部を物理的に保護することができるため、外力によって、前記導体接続部における接続が解除されることがなく、前記導体接続部の外力に対しての良好な接続状態を確保することができる。   In addition, since the conductor connection portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowance portion can be physically protected by providing the conductor surrounding portion, the connection at the conductor connection portion is released by an external force. The good connection state with respect to the external force of the said conductor connection part is securable.

ここで前記導体包囲部は、導体配置底部と対向する側の面(上面)、幅方向の各側の面、相手側端子に挿脱する挿脱方向における各側の面のうち、少なくとも1つに形成することができ、また、前記導体包囲部は、面状に形成するに限らず、例えば、短冊状、網状に形成することができる。   Here, the conductor surrounding portion is at least one of a surface (upper surface) on the side facing the conductor arrangement bottom, a surface on each side in the width direction, and a surface on each side in the insertion / removal direction to be inserted into and removed from the mating terminal. In addition, the conductor surrounding portion is not limited to being formed in a planar shape, and can be formed in a strip shape or a net shape, for example.

前記防食処理部は、例えば、樹脂で封止した構成、或いは、酸化皮膜やメッキ膜で形成したもので構成することができる。特に、樹脂で封止する場合には、樹脂の肉厚は特に限定しないが、上述したように視認により、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との接続状態の検査を行うことができる観点で前記導体接続部の凹凸形状を視認により確認できる程度に薄肉に形成することが好ましい。   The said anti-corrosion process part can be comprised by the structure sealed with resin, or what was formed with the oxide film or the plating film, for example. In particular, in the case of sealing with resin, the thickness of the resin is not particularly limited, but the viewpoint that the connection state between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowable portion can be inspected by visual recognition as described above. It is preferable to form the conductor connection portion so thin that it can be visually confirmed.

た、前記電線先端部を、前記導体先端部と、前記絶縁被覆の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部とで構成するとともに、前記電線接続許容部を、前記導体接続許容部と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の接続を許容する絶縁被覆接続許容部とで構成することにより、単に前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部に接続しただけの構成と比較して前記電線先端部と前記電線接続許容部とを、より強固に接続することができる。 Also, the wire tip, and the conductor tip, as well as composed and the insulating coating of the front end side of the insulating cover tip, the wire connection permitting portion, and the conductor connection permission unit, the insulating coating tip The wire tip and the wire connection allowance portion are compared with a configuration in which the conductor tip portion is simply connected to the conductor connection allowance portion by configuring with an insulation coating connection allowance portion that allows connection of the portion. Can be connected more firmly.

従って、前記導体接続許容部に対して前記導体先端部を圧着により接続しなくても前記導体接続許容部と前記導体先端部とのしっかりとした接続状態を得ることができる。   Therefore, a firm connection state between the conductor connection allowing portion and the conductor tip portion can be obtained without connecting the conductor tip portion to the conductor connection allowing portion by pressure bonding.

た、前記絶縁被覆接続許容部に、前記絶縁被覆先端部を配置する絶縁被覆配置底部を備え、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に配置するとともに、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置した状態において、前記導体配置底部を、前記絶縁被覆配置底部と同じ高さに配設した場合と比較して、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるよう前記絶縁被覆配置底部に対して底上げした底上げ構造で配設することで、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置した状態で前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に接続する際に、前記導体先端部の中心軸と前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔を、前記導体配置底部と前記絶縁被覆配置底部とを同一高さで配設した場合における前記導体先端部の中心軸と前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔と比較して小さくすることができる。 Also, the insulating cover connection permission unit, comprising an insulating coating disposed bottom to place the insulating coating tip, with arranging the conductor tip to the conductor arrangement bottom, the insulating coating disposing said insulating coating tip in the state placed at the bottom, the conductor arrangement bottom, as compared with a case which is arranged at the same height as the insulating coating disposed bottom, a central axis of the conductor tip, and the center axis of the insulating coating tip by arranged in the bottom-up structure raised with respect to the insulating coating disposed bottom that spacing is height decreases, the said conductor tip the insulating coating tip while disposed on the insulating coating disposed bottom When connecting to the conductor placement bottom, when the conductor placement bottom and the insulation coating placement bottom are arranged at the same height, the distance between the center axis of the conductor tip and the center axis of the insulation coating tip In Wherein the central axis of the serial conductor tip can be reduced as compared with the distance between the center axis of the insulating coating tip.

よって、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置するとともに、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に配置した状態で、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に接続する際に、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸とがズレることに伴って前記導体先端部に作用するせん断応力を低減することができる。 Therefore, when the insulating coating tip is arranged on the insulating coating arrangement bottom , and the conductor tip is connected to the conductor arrangement bottom in a state where the conductor tip is arranged on the conductor arrangement bottom, the conductor The shear stress acting on the conductor tip can be reduced as the center axis of the tip and the center axis of the insulating coating tip are misaligned.

従って、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸が前記導体先端部の中心軸に対して大きく傾くことがないため、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部に対してしっかりと接続することができ、また、前記導体先端部に負荷が加わることを防ぐことができる。   Accordingly, since the central axis of the insulating coating tip does not greatly tilt with respect to the central axis of the conductor tip, the conductor tip can be firmly connected to the conductor connection allowable portion, and , It is possible to prevent a load from being applied to the conductor tip.

た、前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記貫通孔を形成することにより、前記導体包囲部に包囲された内側に電解液が浸入した場合であっても、前記貫通孔を通じて該電解液を前記導体包囲部の外側へと排出することができる。 Also, the conductor arrangement bottom, and at least a portion of the conductor surrounding portion, by forming the through hole, even when the electrolyte has penetrated inside surrounded in the conductor surrounding portion, said through The electrolytic solution can be discharged to the outside of the conductor surrounding portion through the hole.

特に、上述したように、前記導体包囲部を、前記境界壁面部と前記側壁面部とで構成した場合、前記導体先端部に対して側方に導体包囲部が構成されるため、前記導体包囲部の内側に電解液が溜まるおそれがあるが、貫通孔を形成することで、そのような事態を回避することができる。
従って、前記電線先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部が電食することを防ぐことができる。
In particular, as described above, when the conductor surrounding portion is configured by the boundary wall surface portion and the side wall surface portion, the conductor surrounding portion is configured laterally with respect to the conductor tip portion. However, such a situation can be avoided by forming the through hole.
Therefore, it can prevent that the conductor connection part of the said electric wire front-end | tip part and the said conductor connection permission part is eroded.

また底上げした前記導体配置底部と、前記ボックス部の底面の間を連結する底面を、傾斜面で構成し、前記傾斜面に前記貫通孔を形成することで、該傾斜面は、底上げした底上げ構造で配設した前記導体配置底部に対して下降する方向に傾斜した傾斜面とすることができる。 Further, it said conductor arrangement bottom was raised, the bottom surface for connecting the bottom of said box portion, constituted by inclined surfaces, between the through-hole formed child on the inclined surface, the inclined surface was raised It can be set as the inclined surface inclined in the direction which descends with respect to the said conductor arrangement | positioning bottom part arrange | positioned by the bottom raising structure.

よって、前記導体包囲部の内側に電解液が浸入した場合であっても、電解液を、前記導体配置底部に対して下降する傾斜面に集約させることができ、該傾斜面に形成した前記貫通孔を通じて電解液を導体包囲部の外側へ効率的に排出することができる。   Therefore, even when the electrolyte solution enters the inside of the conductor surrounding portion, the electrolyte solution can be concentrated on the inclined surface that descends with respect to the bottom of the conductor arrangement, and the penetration formed in the inclined surface The electrolyte can be efficiently discharged to the outside of the conductor surrounding portion through the hole.

この発明の態様として、記視認許容開口部、前記導体包囲部における前記導体配置底部に対して対向する側に形成され、前記導体包囲部、前記相手側端子接続許容部と前記電線接続許容部との境界部分に立設した境界壁面部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部と前記電線接続許容部とを直列に配置した直列配置方向に対して幅方向の両側に立設した側壁面部とで構成されたものとすることができる。 As aspect of the invention, prior SL viewing allowable opening, the formed on opposite sides with respect to the conductor arrangement bottom in the conductor surrounding portion, the conductor surrounding portion, the wire connected to the mating terminal connection permission unit Boundary wall surface portion erected on the boundary portion with the allowable portion, and side wall surface portions erected on both sides in the width direction with respect to the serial arrangement direction in which the counterpart terminal connection allowable portion and the wire connection allowable portion are arranged in series it can be assumed to have been composed of a.

前記視認許容開口部を、前記導体包囲部における前記導体配置底部に対して対向する側に形成することにより、該導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部全体を、正面視した状態で視認することができるため、前記導体配置底部に対する前記導体先端部の接続状態を一目で確認することができる。   Forming the visible permissible opening on the side of the conductor surrounding portion facing the conductor placement bottom to visually recognize the entire conductor tip located at the conductor placement bottom in a front view. Therefore, it is possible to confirm at a glance the connection state of the conductor tip with respect to the conductor arrangement bottom.

さらに、前記導体包囲部を前記境界壁面部と前記側壁面部とで構成することで、導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部に対して側方周面全体を包囲することができるため、前記導体先端部に対して側方周面全体から電解液に対して、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部をガイドすることができ、優れた耐電食性を確保することができる。   Furthermore, since the conductor surrounding portion is composed of the boundary wall surface portion and the side wall surface portion, the entire side peripheral surface can be surrounded with respect to the conductor tip portion disposed at the conductor placement bottom portion. With respect to the tip portion, the conductor connecting portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowing portion can be guided with respect to the electrolytic solution from the entire side peripheral surface, and excellent electric corrosion resistance can be ensured.

前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部を形成する際において、防食処理部を、樹脂封で形成するとともに、導体接続部を樹脂で封止して形成する場合、樹脂が前記導体包囲部の外側に流出して拡散することを防ぐことができる。   When forming an anticorrosion treatment portion for preventing electrolytic corrosion of the conductor portion on at least a part of the conductor arrangement bottom and the conductor surrounding portion, the anticorrosion treatment portion is formed with a resin seal, and the conductor connection portion is made of resin. When sealing and forming, resin can be prevented from flowing out and diffusing to the outside of the conductor surrounding portion.

従って、接続端子は、該接続端子に形成した防食処理部によって嵩張ることなく、効率的に前記導体接続部を封止することができる。   Therefore, the connection terminal can efficiently seal the conductor connection part without being bulky by the anticorrosion treatment part formed on the connection terminal.

しかも、前記導体接続許容部と前記導体先端部との前記導体接続部の周辺に供給した樹脂は、前記導体包囲部によって、該導体包囲部の内側に格納した状態でしっかりと封止できるため、優れた防食性を形成することができる。   In addition, since the resin supplied to the periphery of the conductor connection portion between the conductor connection permission portion and the conductor tip portion can be securely sealed by the conductor surrounding portion while being stored inside the conductor surrounding portion, Excellent anticorrosion properties can be formed.

またこの発明の態様として、導体を絶縁被覆で被覆して構成するとともに、前記導体の先端側の前記絶縁被覆を剥がした導体先端部を有する電線先端部を先端側に備えた被覆電線と、上記接続端子とで構成されるとともに、前記電線先端部を前記電線接続許容部に接続した電線接続部に、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部に接続した導体接続部備えられ、前記導体先端部、前記導体配置底部に対して溶接により接続されたものとすることができる。 Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the conductor is covered with an insulating coating, and the coated electric wire includes a wire tip portion on the tip side having a conductor tip portion from which the insulation coating on the tip side of the conductor is peeled off, and together are constituted by a connection terminal, the wire connecting portion connected to the wire tip to the wire connection permission unit, the conductor connecting portion connecting said conductor tip to the conductor connection allowing portion is provided, the conductor tip The part may be connected to the conductor arrangement bottom by welding.

前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して溶接することにより、しっかりと接続することができ、前記導体先端部と前記導体配置底部との優れた電気的な接続状態を得ることができる。   By welding the conductor tip to the conductor placement bottom, a firm connection can be achieved, and an excellent electrical connection between the conductor tip and the conductor placement bottom can be obtained.

例えば、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して溶接により接続することにより、圧着により接続する場合と異なり、前記導体先端部をバレル片などで覆われずに露出した状態に保つことができるため、前記導体先端部と前記導体接続許容部との導体接続部を視認し易くなり、該導体接続部の接続状態の検査を容易に行うことができる。   For example, by connecting the conductor tip to the conductor placement bottom by welding, unlike the case of connecting by crimping, the conductor tip can be kept exposed without being covered with a barrel piece or the like. Therefore, it becomes easy to visually recognize the conductor connecting portion between the conductor tip portion and the conductor connection allowing portion, and the connection state of the conductor connecting portion can be easily inspected.

この発明は、導体を絶縁被覆で被覆して構成するとともに、前記導体の先端側の前記絶縁被覆を除去した導体先端部、及び前記絶縁被覆の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部で構成する電線先端部を先端側に備えた被覆電線と、前記導体先端部の接続を許容する導体接続許容部前記絶縁被覆先端部の接続を許容する絶縁被覆接続許容部で構成された電線接続許容部と、接続相手側端子との接続を許容する相手側端子接続許容部とが直列に配置されて構成されとともに、前記導体を構成する金属より貴な金属で構成された接続端子とを接続する接続構造体の製造方法であって、前記絶縁被覆接続許容部に、前記絶縁被覆先端部を配置する絶縁被覆配置底部を備え、前記導体接続許容部を、前記導体先端部を配置する導体配置底部と、該導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部を包囲する導体包囲部とで構成するとともに、前記導体包囲部に、該導体包囲部の内側を視認可能に開口した視認許容開口部を形成し、前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部を形成し、前記導体配置底部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部の底面との間を連結する底面を傾斜面で構成するとともに、前記導体包囲部における前記傾斜面に貫通孔を設け、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置するとともに、前記絶縁被覆配置底部と同じ高さに配設した場合と比較して、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるよう底上げして配設した前記導体配置底部に前記導体先端部を配置し、前記導体先端部と前記絶縁被覆配置底部とに対して両側のうち、少なくとも一方側からの前記加圧溶接手段による加圧溶接により、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して接続することを特徴とする。 The present invention comprises a conductor tip formed by coating a conductor with an insulation coating, and a conductor tip from which the insulation coating on the tip side of the conductor is removed, and an insulation coating tip on the tip side of the insulation coating. a covered electric wire having a distal end side, and the conductor tip of the wire connection permitting portion constituted by a conductor connection allowing portion which allows the connection the the insulating coating connection permission unit for permitting the connection of the insulating cover tip, connection structure and the mating terminal connection permission unit with Ru constructed are arranged in series, for connecting the connection terminals made of a metal nobler than metal constituting the conductor to permit connection between the connection mating terminal A method of manufacturing a body, the insulating coating connection allowing portion comprising an insulating coating arrangement bottom portion for arranging the insulating coating tip portion, the conductor connection allowing portion being a conductor arrangement bottom portion for arranging the conductor tip portion; and The bottom of the conductor arrangement Together comprise a conductor surrounding portion that surrounds the placed the conductor tip to the conductor surrounding portion, to form a viewing allowable opening is visibly open the inner conductor surrounding portion, the conductor arrangement bottom, and At least a portion of the conductor surrounding portion is formed with an anticorrosion treatment portion for preventing electrolytic corrosion of the conductor portion, and the bottom surface connecting the conductor arrangement bottom portion and the bottom surface of the mating terminal connection permission portion is an inclined surface. A through hole is formed in the inclined surface of the conductor surrounding portion, the insulating coating tip is disposed at the insulating coating placement bottom, and is disposed at the same height as the insulating coating placement bottom. in comparison, arranged with the central axis of the conductor tip, the conductor tip to the conductor arrangement bottom interval is disposed in raised so that the height decreases from the center axis of the insulating coating tip, The conductor tip portion is connected to the conductor placement bottom portion by pressure welding by the pressure welding means from at least one side of both sides of the conductor tip portion and the insulating coating placement bottom portion. Features.

接続端子付き電線の製造方法によれば、前記導体包囲部における前記導体配置底部に対向する対向側に、開口部を構成しているため、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して接続する際に、前記超音波加圧部が導体包囲部に干渉することなく、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して確実に加熱溶接することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing the electric wire with connection terminal, since the opening is formed on the opposite side of the conductor surrounding portion facing the conductor placement bottom, the conductor tip is connected to the conductor placement bottom. In this case, the conductor tip can be reliably heat-welded to the conductor placement bottom without causing the ultrasonic pressure member to interfere with the conductor surrounding portion.

加えて、上述したように、前記導体配置底部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に対して底上げした底上げ構造で配設することで、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置した状態で前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に接続する際に、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔を、前記導体配置底部と前記絶縁被覆配置底部とを同一高さで配設した場合における前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔と比較して小さくすることができる。 In addition, as described above, the conductor arrangement bottom by arranging the bottom up to the raised structure against the insulating coating disposed bottom, the conductor said insulating coating tip while disposed on the insulating coating disposed bottom When connecting the tip to the conductor placement bottom, the distance between the center axis of the conductor tip and the center axis of the insulation coating tip is the same height between the conductor placement bottom and the insulation coating placement bottom. The distance between the central axis of the conductor tip and the central axis of the insulating coating tip can be reduced.

よって、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置するとともに、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に配置した状態で、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に接続する際に、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸がズレることに伴って前記導体先端部に作用するせん断応力を低減することができる。 Therefore, when the insulating coating tip is arranged on the insulating coating arrangement bottom , and the conductor tip is connected to the conductor arrangement bottom in a state where the conductor tip is arranged on the conductor arrangement bottom, the conductor It is possible to reduce shear stress acting on the conductor tip as the center axis of the tip and the center axis of the insulating coating tip are displaced.

従って、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸が前記導体先端部の中心軸に対して大きく傾くことがないため、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部に対してしっかりと接続することができ、また、前記導体先端部に負荷が加わることを防ぐことができる。   Accordingly, since the central axis of the insulating coating tip does not greatly tilt with respect to the central axis of the conductor tip, the conductor tip can be firmly connected to the conductor connection allowable portion, and , It is possible to prevent a load from being applied to the conductor tip.

この発明によれば、樹脂などの防食処理部が嵩高となることなく、異種金属同士で発生する電食を抑制し、経年安定した電気特性を有する接続端子、該接続端子と電線とを接続した接続構造体、及び接続構造体の製造方法を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the anticorrosion treatment part such as resin is not bulky, the electrolytic corrosion occurring between different metals is suppressed, and the connection terminal having stable electrical characteristics over time, and the connection terminal and the electric wire are connected. A connection structure and a method for manufacturing the connection structure can be provided.

第1実施形態の接続端子付き電線の構成説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of the electric wire with a connection terminal of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の接続端子付き電線の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a connecting terminal of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の接続端子付き電線の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the electric wire with a connecting terminal of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の接続端子付き電線の構成説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of the electric wire with a connection terminal of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の接続端子付き電線の構成説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of the electric wire with a connection terminal of 3rd Embodiment.

この発明の一実施形態を、以下図面を用いて説明する。
(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態における接続端子付き電線1は、図1に示すように、電線100と、該絶縁被覆110の先端部に圧着接続した接続端子10とで構成している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
The electric wire 1 with a connection terminal in 1st Embodiment is comprised with the electric wire 100 and the connection terminal 10 crimp-connected to the front-end | tip part of this insulation coating 110, as shown in FIG.

図1(a)は幅方向Yの中間部分において切断した本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1の圧着端子部分の縦断面図である。図1(b)は、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1の圧着端子部分の一部を示す平面図であり、図1(c)は図1(a)のA−A線断面図である。   FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view of a crimp terminal portion of the electric wire with connection terminal 1 of the present embodiment cut at an intermediate portion in the width direction Y. FIG. FIG.1 (b) is a top view which shows a part of crimp terminal part of the electric wire 1 with a connecting terminal of this embodiment, and FIG.1 (c) is the sectional view on the AA line of Fig.1 (a). .

電線100は、図1に示すように、近年の小型化、軽量化に伴い、複数本のアルミ製の素線101a(芯線)からなる導体101と、該接続端子101を絶縁樹脂で形成した絶縁被覆110で被覆して構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the electric wire 100 has a conductor 101 composed of a plurality of aluminum strands 101 a (core wires) and an insulating resin in which the connection terminals 101 are formed of an insulating resin in accordance with the recent reduction in size and weight. It is configured by covering with a covering 110.

絶縁被覆110の先端側に有する電線先端部100Tは、絶縁被覆110の先端側の導体101を剥がした導体先端部101Tと、絶縁被覆110の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部110Tとで構成している。   The wire tip portion 100T provided on the tip side of the insulating coating 110 is composed of a conductor tip portion 101T from which the conductor 101 on the tip side of the insulating coating 110 has been peeled off and an insulating coating tip portion 110T on the tip side of the insulating coating 110. .

前記接続端子10は雌型端子であり、導体101を構成する金属より貴な金属である例えば、銅合金条を金属基板とし、厚み0.25mm、幅31mmの金属基板に折り曲げ加工を施して立体構成している。接続端子10は、図1(a),(b)に示すように、長手方向Dの前方から後方に向かって、図示省略する雄型端子のオスタブの挿入を許容するボックス部50と、第1トランジション部41と、電線先端部100Tの接続を許容する電線接続許容部11とをこの順で直列に配置して構成している。   The connection terminal 10 is a female terminal and is a metal that is nobler than the metal constituting the conductor 101. For example, a copper alloy strip is used as a metal substrate, and a metal substrate having a thickness of 0.25 mm and a width of 31 mm is subjected to bending processing. It is composed. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the connection terminal 10 includes a box portion 50 that allows insertion of male tabs of male terminals (not shown) from the front to the rear in the longitudinal direction D, and the first The transition portion 41 and the wire connection allowing portion 11 that allows the connection of the wire tip portion 100T are arranged in series in this order.

ボックス部50は、倒位の中空四角柱体で構成された雌型接続部分であり、内部に雄型端子のオスタブの挿入を許容する空間50Aを備え、挿入された雄型端子のオスタブに接触する図示しない接触片を備えている。   The box part 50 is a female connection part composed of an inverted hollow quadrangular columnar body, and has a space 50 </ b> A that allows insertion of a male terminal male tab therein, and contacts the male terminal male tab inserted therein. A contact piece (not shown) is provided.

電線接続許容部11は、導体接続許容部12とインシュレーションバレル部21とで構成し、導体接続許容部12とインシュレーションバレル部21との間には、これら導体接続許容部12とインシュレーションバレル部21とを長手方向Dに直列に連結する第2トランジション部16を配置している。導体接続許容部12は、導体配置底部13と、導体配置底部13に対して上方に突出した導体包囲部14とで構成している。   The wire connection allowance portion 11 includes a conductor connection allowance portion 12 and an insulation barrel portion 21, and the conductor connection allowance portion 12 and the insulation barrel between the conductor connection allowance portion 12 and the insulation barrel portion 21. A second transition portion 16 that connects the portion 21 in series in the longitudinal direction D is disposed. The conductor connection allowing portion 12 includes a conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and a conductor surrounding portion 14 protruding upward with respect to the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13.

インシュレーションバレル部21は、絶縁被覆先端部110Tを配置可能なインシュレーションバレル底面22と、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対して幅方向の両側から突出するインシュレーションバレル片23(インシュレーションバレル片23a、インシュレーションバレル片23b)とで形成している。   The insulation barrel portion 21 includes an insulation barrel bottom surface 22 on which the insulating coating tip portion 110T can be disposed, and an insulation barrel piece 23 (insulation barrel piece 23a, Insulation barrel piece 23b).

第1トランジション部41は、ボックス部50と電線接続許容部11とを長手方向Dに直列に連結する連結部分であり、第1トランジション底面41aと、第1トランジション底面41aの幅方向両側から上方に突出した第1トランジション突片41bとで形成している。   The 1st transition part 41 is a connection part which connects the box part 50 and the electric wire connection permission part 11 in series in the longitudinal direction D, and is upwards from the width direction both sides of the 1st transition bottom face 41a and the 1st transition bottom face 41a. The first transition protrusion 41b protrudes.

接続端子10は、導体配置底部13がボックス部50の底面50a、及び、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対して所定の高さHに底上げした底上げ構造となるよう導体配置底部13とボックス部50の底面50aとの間に、第1トランジション底面41aを配置するとともに、導体配置底部13とインシュレーションバレル底面22との間に、第2トランジション部16を配置している。
これにより、第1トランジション底面41aと導体配置底部13と第2トランジション部16とは、図1(a)に示すように、側面視台形形状で形成している。
The connection terminal 10 has the bottom surface of the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and the box portion 50 such that the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is raised to a predetermined height H with respect to the bottom surface 50a of the box portion 50 and the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel. The first transition bottom surface 41a is disposed between the first transition bottom surface 41a and the second transition portion 16 between the conductor disposed bottom portion 13 and the insulation barrel bottom surface 22.
Thereby, the 1st transition bottom face 41a, the conductor arrangement | positioning bottom part 13, and the 2nd transition part 16 are formed in the trapezoid shape by the side view, as shown to Fig.1 (a).

上記所定の高さHとは、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置するとともに、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置した状態において、導体配置底部13を、インシュレーションバレル底面22と同じ高さに配設した場合、すなわち、導体配置底部13を底上げせずに構成した場合における、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2との間隔と比較して、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるようインシュレーションバレル底面22に対して底上げした高さである。   The predetermined height H means that the conductor disposition bottom portion 13 is placed on the bottom surface of the insulation barrel in the state where the conductor front end portion 101T is disposed on the conductor disposition bottom portion 13 and the insulation coating front end portion 110T is disposed on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel. 22, that is, when the conductor placement bottom 13 is not raised, the distance between the center axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the center axis X2 of the insulation coating tip 110T In comparison, the height is raised with respect to the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel so that the distance between the center axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the center axis X2 of the insulating coating tip 110T is reduced.

詳しくは、図1(a),(c)に示すように、上記所定の高さHとは、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置するとともに、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置した状態において、導体配置底部13を、該導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2とが略同一直線上となる高さにまでインシュレーションバレル部21に対して底上げした高さである。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, the predetermined height H means that the conductor tip 101T is placed on the conductor placement bottom 13 and the insulation coating tip 110T is placed on the bottom of the insulation barrel. In the state where the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is disposed in the insulation barrel portion 21, the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is moved to a height at which the central axis X1 of the conductor tip portion 101T and the central axis X2 of the insulation coating tip portion 110T are substantially collinear. Is the height raised to the bottom.

さらに、導体配置底部13を、ボックス部50の底面50a、及び、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対して底上げした底上げ構造について詳述すると、第1トランジション底面41aは、ボックス部50の底面50aから導体配置底部13に、すなわち、長手方向Dの後方へ進むに連れ、上述した所定の高さにまで徐々に高くなるよう直線状に傾斜した傾斜面で形成している。   Further, the bottom-up structure in which the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is raised with respect to the bottom surface 50a of the box portion 50 and the bottom surface of the insulation barrel 22 will be described in detail. The first transition bottom surface 41a is arranged with the conductor arrangement from the bottom surface 50a of the box portion 50. It forms in the bottom part 13, ie, the inclined surface inclined linearly so that it may become high gradually to the predetermined | prescribed height as it progresses back in the longitudinal direction D.

なお、図1(b)に示すように、ボックス部50は、相手側端子としての雄端子を挿入可能な幅で形成するとともに、電線接続許容部11は、電線先端部100Tを配置可能な大きさでボックス部50に対して幅小に形成し、これら電線接続許容部11とボックス部50との間に配置した第1トランジション部41は、長手方向Dの後方へ進むに連れ、徐々に幅小に形成している。   In addition, as shown in FIG.1 (b), while the box part 50 is formed in the width | variety which can insert the male terminal as a counterpart terminal, the electric wire connection permission part 11 is the magnitude | size which can arrange | position the electric wire front-end | tip part 100T. Now, the first transition portion 41 formed between the wire connection allowing portion 11 and the box portion 50 is formed with a small width with respect to the box portion 50. As the first transition portion 41 moves backward in the longitudinal direction D, the width gradually increases. It is small.

一方、第2トランジション部16の底面16aは、インシュレーションバレル底面22から導体配置底部13に進む方向、すなわち、長手方向Dの先端側D2へ進むに連れ、上述した所定の高さHにまで徐々に高くなるよう直線状に傾斜した傾斜面で形成している。
なお、導体包囲部14の後述する側壁面部14Sは、長手方向Dにおいて導体配置底部13のみならず、第2トランジション部16に相当する箇所に達するまで連続して形成している。すなわち、導体包囲部14は、第2トランジション部16の底面16aの幅方向両側においても上方に突出した形状で備えている。
On the other hand, the bottom surface 16a of the second transition portion 16 gradually increases to the predetermined height H described above as it proceeds from the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel to the conductor placement bottom portion 13, that is, the tip end side D2 in the longitudinal direction D. It is formed of an inclined surface that is linearly inclined so as to be higher.
A side wall surface portion 14S described later of the conductor surrounding portion 14 is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction D until reaching a position corresponding to the second transition portion 16 as well as the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13. That is, the conductor surrounding part 14 is provided with a shape protruding upward on both sides in the width direction of the bottom surface 16a of the second transition part 16.

また、導体配置底部13は、接続端子101を配置可能な大きさを有した平坦状の平坦状部分13aと平坦状部分13aに対して下降する方向に傾斜した傾斜底部分13bとで形成している。傾斜底部分13bは、図1(a),(b)に示すように、導体配置底部13における平坦状部分13aに対して長手方向Dの先端側に、該先端側に進むに連れ、第1トランジション底面41aと同じ傾斜角度で徐々に下降する方向に傾斜して窪んだ部分である。   Further, the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is formed by a flat portion 13a having a size capable of arranging the connection terminal 101 and an inclined bottom portion 13b inclined in a descending direction with respect to the flat portion 13a. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the inclined bottom portion 13b is moved to the front end side in the longitudinal direction D with respect to the flat portion 13a in the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13, and the first bottom as it advances toward the front end side. It is a portion that is inclined and inclined in the direction of gradually descending at the same inclination angle as that of the transition bottom surface 41a.

導体包囲部14は、境界壁面部14Fと側壁面部14Sとで形成している。
境界壁面部14Fは、第1トランジション底部41と電線接続許容部11との境界部分、詳しくは、第1トランジション底面41aの長手方向Dの後方側部分から上方に突出して構成している。側壁面部14Sは、導体配置底部13の幅方向の両側から上方に突出して構成している。
The conductor surrounding portion 14 is formed by a boundary wall surface portion 14F and a side wall surface portion 14S.
The boundary wall surface portion 14F is configured to protrude upward from a boundary portion between the first transition bottom portion 41 and the wire connection allowing portion 11, specifically, a rear side portion in the longitudinal direction D of the first transition bottom surface 41a. The side wall surface portion 14S is configured to protrude upward from both sides in the width direction of the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13.

導体配置底部13に対して対向する方向、すなわち、導体配置底部13に対して上方には、導体包囲部14を形成せずに該導体包囲部の内側を視認可能に開口した視認許容開口部15を形成している。   A visual permissible opening 15 that opens in a direction facing the conductor arrangement bottom 13, that is, above the conductor arrangement bottom 13, so that the inside of the conductor enclosure 14 can be seen without forming the conductor enclosure 14. Is forming.

なお、導体配置底部13と第2トランジション底面16aとの間部分についても、導体包囲部14を備えずに開放し、電線先端部100Tを配置可能に構成している。   Note that the portion between the conductor placement bottom 13 and the second transition bottom surface 16a is also opened without the conductor surrounding portion 14 so that the wire tip portion 100T can be placed.

また、導体配置底部13を包囲するように、該導体配置底部13の外周側に境界壁面部14F、側壁面部14Sを配置することにより、これら境界壁面部14F、側壁面部14Sの内側には、導体先端部101Tを格納可能な格納空間13Sを構成している。   Further, by disposing the boundary wall surface portion 14F and the side wall surface portion 14S on the outer peripheral side of the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 so as to surround the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13, the conductor wall surface portion 14F and the side wall surface portion 14S have conductors on the inner side. A storage space 13S capable of storing the distal end portion 101T is configured.

接続端子付き電線1は、上述した構成の接続端子10における電線接続許容部11に対して電線先端部100Tを圧着、及び溶接により接続した電線接続部11Tを構成している。電線接続部11Tは、長手方向Dの後方から先端側に順に、絶縁被覆接続部72と導体接続部71で構成している。   The electric wire with connecting terminal 1 constitutes an electric wire connecting portion 11T in which the electric wire tip portion 100T is connected by crimping and welding to the electric wire connection allowing portion 11 in the connecting terminal 10 having the above-described configuration. The electric wire connection portion 11T includes an insulating coating connection portion 72 and a conductor connection portion 71 in order from the rear side in the longitudinal direction D to the distal end side.

絶縁被覆接続部72は、インシュレーションバレル部23においてバレル底部22に配置した絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル片23(23a,23b)で圧着した圧着部分である。   The insulation coating connection portion 72 is a crimped portion obtained by crimping the insulation coating tip portion 110T disposed on the barrel bottom 22 in the insulation barrel portion 23 with the insulation barrel pieces 23 (23a, 23b).

導体接続部71は、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置した状態で導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13との接触部分において互いに溶接により接続した溶接接続部分である。   The conductor connection portion 71 is a weld connection portion that is connected to each other by welding at the contact portion between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor placement bottom portion 13 in a state where the conductor tip portion 101T is placed on the conductor placement bottom portion 13.

続いて上述した接続端子付き電線1の製造方法について説明するが、接続端子10を製造する接続端子製造工程と接続端子10を電線100に接続する接続端子接続工程とに分けて図2、及び図3を用いて説明する。
なお、図2は前記接続端子製造工程の説明図であり、図3は前記接続端子接続工程の説明図である。
Next, a method for manufacturing the above-described electric wire with connection terminal 1 will be described. The connection terminal manufacturing process for manufacturing the connection terminal 10 and the connection terminal connection process for connecting the connection terminal 10 to the electric wire 100 are divided into FIGS. 3 will be described.
2 is an explanatory diagram of the connection terminal manufacturing process, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the connection terminal connection process.

接続端子製造工程では、図示しないが、まず、板金を所定の端子展開形状に打ち抜いた打ち抜き端子材を製作し、該打ち抜き端子材を、導体配置底部13が上述したように嵩高となるようプレス成形を施すとともに、前記長手方向Dに沿った軸を中心とする軸回りに、プレス成形などによる曲げ加工を施して、図2(a1),(a2)に示すような立体形状とした接続端子10Sを形成している。   In the connection terminal manufacturing process, although not shown, first, a punched terminal material obtained by punching a sheet metal into a predetermined terminal development shape is manufactured, and the punched terminal material is press-molded so that the conductor placement bottom 13 becomes bulky as described above. And a bending process by press molding or the like around the axis centering on the axis along the longitudinal direction D to form a three-dimensional connection terminal 10S as shown in FIGS. 2 (a1) and (a2). Is forming.

続いて上述した接続端子10Sに対してメッキ処理部60を形成した接続端子10Tを形成している。
具体的には、メッキ処理部は、図2(a1),(a2)から図2(b)に示すように、接続端子10おける第1トランジション底面41a、導体配置底部13、及びインシュレーションバレル底面22における電線先端部100Tを配置する側の面に対して形成しているが、該メッキ処理部60は、銅よりも卑な金属であり、導電性を有する例えば、スズメッキ、ニッケルメッキ、或いは、クロム酸メッキなどで形成するとよい。
Subsequently, the connection terminal 10T in which the plating portion 60 is formed is formed on the connection terminal 10S described above.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a1) and (a2) to FIG. 2 (b), the plating processing section includes a first transition bottom surface 41a, a conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and an insulation barrel bottom surface in the connection terminal 10. 22 is formed with respect to the surface on the side where the electric wire tip portion 100T is arranged, but the plating processing portion 60 is a base metal rather than copper and has conductivity, for example, tin plating, nickel plating, or It may be formed by chromic acid plating or the like.

なお、第1トランジション部41においては、第1トランジション底面41aにメッキ処理部60を形成しているが、メッキ処理部60は、第1トランジション底面41aにおける少なくとも、後述する工程によって境界壁面部14Fとして形成される領域に形成している。   In the first transition portion 41, the plating treatment portion 60 is formed on the first transition bottom surface 41a. However, the plating treatment portion 60 is formed as the boundary wall surface portion 14F by at least a process described later on the first transition bottom surface 41a. It is formed in the region to be formed.

続いて図2(c)に示すように、導体配置底部13における傾斜底部分13bに、該導体配置底部13を上下方向に貫通する貫通孔61を形成した接続端子10Uを形成している。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2C, a connection terminal 10 </ b> U is formed in the inclined bottom portion 13 b of the conductor placement bottom 13, in which a through hole 61 penetrating the conductor placement bottom 13 in the vertical direction is formed.

そして、図2(c)中の仮想線で示した領域の境界部分に沿って、厚み方向に連通する切り込みを入れて、図2(c)中の破線で示した第1トランジション底面41aと導体配置底部13との境界部分を折り目として谷折りし、境界壁面部14Faを導体配置底部13の平坦状部分13aに対して直角に立ち上げる。
これにより、図2(d)に示すように、ボックス部50と導体配置底部13との境界部分に、導体配置底部13を包囲する境界壁面部14Fを配置することができる。
Then, along the boundary portion of the region indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 2C, a notch communicating in the thickness direction is made, and the first transition bottom surface 41a and the conductor indicated by the broken line in FIG. The boundary portion with the arrangement bottom portion 13 is valley-folded as a crease, and the boundary wall surface portion 14Fa is raised at a right angle with respect to the flat portion 13a of the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2D, the boundary wall surface portion 14 </ b> F surrounding the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 can be arranged at the boundary portion between the box portion 50 and the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13.

上述した構成により接続端子10を構成することができる。
なお、接続端子10は、上述した製造方法に限らず、他の製造方法で構成することができる。
例えば、接続端子10は、図2(a1),(a2)に示すような立体形状に曲げ加工した接続端子10Sに対して、メッキ処理部60、貫通孔61、及び境界壁面部14Fを形成したが、接続端子10を立体形状に曲げ加工する前の端子展開形状の端子材料に対して、メッキ処理部60、或いは貫通孔61を形成し、その後で図2(a1),(a2)に示すような立体形状に曲げ加工してもよい。
The connection terminal 10 can be comprised by the structure mentioned above.
In addition, the connection terminal 10 can be comprised not only with the manufacturing method mentioned above but with another manufacturing method.
For example, the connection terminal 10 is formed with a plating portion 60, a through hole 61, and a boundary wall surface portion 14F with respect to the connection terminal 10S bent into a three-dimensional shape as shown in FIGS. 2 (a1) and 2 (a2). However, the plated portion 60 or the through hole 61 is formed on the terminal material in a terminal development shape before the connection terminal 10 is bent into a three-dimensional shape, and then shown in FIGS. 2 (a1) and 2 (a2). You may bend into such a solid shape.

続いて、接続端子付き電線1の製造方法として、上述した接続端子10を電線先端部100Tに接続する接続端子接続工程について図3を用いて説明する。
図3(a)に示すように、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置するとともに、電線先端部100Tにおける絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置する。
そして、圧着工具(クリッパ)を用いて、図3(b)に示すように、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル片23により圧着接続して絶縁被覆接続部72を構成する。このとき、インシュレーションバレル底面22に配置した絶縁被覆先端部110Tの配置位置や絶縁被覆110の中心軸X2が接続端子10の長手方向Dに対して配置角度がずれないように留意する。
Then, the connection terminal connection process which connects the connection terminal 10 mentioned above to the electric wire front-end | tip part 100T as a manufacturing method of the electric wire 1 with a connection terminal is demonstrated using FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the conductor tip portion 101T is arranged on the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and the insulating coating tip portion 110T in the wire tip portion 100T is arranged on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel.
Then, using a crimping tool (clipper), as shown in FIG. 3B, the insulation coating tip 110 </ b> T is crimped and connected by the insulation barrel piece 23 to form the insulation coating connection portion 72. At this time, attention should be paid so that the arrangement angle of the insulating coating tip portion 110T arranged on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel and the central axis X2 of the insulating coating 110 do not deviate from the longitudinal direction D of the connection terminal 10.

上述した圧着によって電線先端部100Tと接続端子10とをしっかりと固定できるため、電線先端部100Tに対する接続端子10の配置位置や配置角度がずれることを防止することができる。   Since the electric wire tip portion 100T and the connection terminal 10 can be firmly fixed by the above-described crimping, it is possible to prevent the arrangement position and the arrangement angle of the connection terminal 10 with respect to the electric wire tip portion 100T from being shifted.

最後に超音波加圧部90によって、図3(c)に示すように、導体配置底部13と導体先端部101Tとを超音波溶接することで導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13とを電気的に接続する。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the conductor pressing bottom portion 90 and the conductor tip bottom portion 101T are ultrasonically welded by the ultrasonic pressure unit 90 to electrically connect the conductor tip tip portion 101T and the conductor tip bottom portion 13 to each other. Connect to.

超音波溶接装置に備えた超音波加圧部90は、図3(c)に示すようなホーン91(超音波工具)とアンビル92(作業台)とを導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13を隔てた各側において対向配置している。   The ultrasonic pressure unit 90 provided in the ultrasonic welding apparatus includes a horn 91 (ultrasonic tool) and an anvil 92 (workbench) as shown in FIG. Oppositely arranged on each side separated.

なお、ホーン91とアンビル92とは、いずれも先端部に、超音波振動に伴うスリップ防止用のローレット91a,92a(凹凸部)を形成している。   Note that the horn 91 and the anvil 92 both have knurlings 91a and 92a (uneven portions) for preventing slipping caused by ultrasonic vibration at the tip.

詳しくは、アンビル92によって導体配置底部13の下方から該導体配置底部13を固定しておく。その状態で導体配置底部13に対して上方からホーン91を降下させながら導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13の側へ加圧する。   Specifically, the conductor placement bottom 13 is fixed from below the conductor placement bottom 13 by the anvil 92. In this state, the conductor tip 101T is pressurized toward the conductor placement bottom 13 while lowering the horn 91 from above with respect to the conductor placement bottom 13.

このとき、ホーン91を超音波振動させることによって、導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13とを超音波溶接することで、導体配置底部13と導体先端部101Tとが接合された導体接続部71を構成することができる。   At this time, by ultrasonically vibrating the horn 91 to ultrasonically weld the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor placement bottom portion 13, the conductor connection portion 71 in which the conductor placement bottom portion 13 and the conductor tip portion 101T are joined is formed. Can be configured.

以上により、第1実施形態の接続端子付き電線1を製造することができ、該接続端子付き電線1は、以下のような作用効果を奏することができる。   By the above, the electric wire 1 with a connecting terminal of 1st Embodiment can be manufactured, and this electric wire 1 with a connecting terminal can show the following effects.

上述した構成によれば、導体包囲部14で導体先端部101Tを包囲することにより、導体包囲部14によって、導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13との接触部分、すなわち、導体接続部71に電解液が付着しないようガイドすることができる。   According to the configuration described above, the conductor surrounding portion 14 surrounds the conductor tip portion 101T, so that the conductor surrounding portion 14 electrolyzes the contact portion between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor placement bottom portion 13, that is, the conductor connection portion 71. It can guide so that liquid may not adhere.

これにより、導体接続許容部12に導体包囲部14を構成しない場合と比較して、導体接続部71に対して電解液が付着し難くすることができるため、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との導体接続部71が電食することを抑制することができる。   Thereby, compared with the case where the conductor surrounding portion 14 is not configured in the conductor connection allowing portion 12, the electrolyte solution can be made difficult to adhere to the conductor connecting portion 71, and therefore the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowing portion can be prevented. It can suppress that the conductor connection part 71 with 12 erodes.

さらに、導体配置底部13、及び導体包囲部14に、上述したように、メッキ処理部60を形成することで、導体接続部71が電食することを、より確実に防止できる。   Furthermore, as described above, the plating portion 60 is formed on the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent the conductor connection portion 71 from being eroded.

このように、導体接続許容部12に導体包囲部14を構成することにより、導体配置底部13、及び導体包囲部14における少なくとも一部分の表面に対して薄肉のメッキ処理部60を形成するだけで導体接続部71の電食を防ぐことができる。   Thus, by forming the conductor surrounding portion 14 in the conductor connection allowing portion 12, it is possible to form the conductor only by forming the thin plating processing portion 60 on the conductor placement bottom portion 13 and at least a part of the surface of the conductor surrounding portion 14. It is possible to prevent electrolytic corrosion of the connecting portion 71.

従って、従来のように導体接続部71を樹脂でしっかりと封止せずとも導体部分の電食を防ぐことができるため、樹脂材料を大幅に削減することができ、容易に耐食性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, since it is possible to prevent the electrolytic corrosion of the conductor portion without firmly sealing the conductor connection portion 71 with resin as in the conventional case, the resin material can be greatly reduced, and the corrosion resistance can be easily improved. it can.

また、導体配置底部13と対向する側、すなわち、上方には、導体包囲部14を形成せずに、視認許容開口部15を有するため、導体先端部101Tを導体接続許容部12で接続した接続状態の目視、又はカメラによる検査を容易に行うことができる。   Further, since the conductor surrounding portion 14 is not formed on the side facing the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13, that is, the conductor permissible opening portion 15 is provided, the conductor tip portion 101 </ b> T is connected by the conductor connection allowing portion 12. Visual inspection of the state or inspection with a camera can be easily performed.

詳しくは、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12とを接続する接続工程を行う際に、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12とを接続した導体接続部71において、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との相対的な位置や角度が、所望の位置、角度に対してずれる場合があるため、上述した接続工程の後に、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との接続状態についての品質検査を行う必要がある。   Specifically, when performing the connecting step of connecting the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowance portion 12, in the conductor connection portion 71 connecting the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowance portion 12, the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor Since the relative position and angle with respect to the connection allowable portion 12 may be shifted with respect to the desired position and angle, the connection state between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowable portion 12 after the connection step described above. It is necessary to perform quality inspection.

しかし、従来の接続端子付き電線を製造する従来から行われている一連の工程において、導体接続部を樹脂で封止する樹脂封止工程は、導体先端部と導体接続許容部を接続する接続工程を行った後で、該接続工程と連続して行われることが多い。   However, in a series of processes conventionally performed to manufacture a conventional electric wire with connection terminals, the resin sealing process for sealing the conductor connection part with resin is a connection process for connecting the conductor tip part and the conductor connection allowable part. In many cases, this is performed continuously with the connecting step.

このため、通常、製造工程の最終段階において接続端子10の品質検査を行おうとしても、導体接続部71は、樹脂で封止され、視認できない状態となる。そうすると、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との接続状態の検査を目視やカメラにより撮影することによって行うことができないという課題があった。   For this reason, normally, even if it is going to perform the quality inspection of the connection terminal 10 in the final stage of a manufacturing process, the conductor connection part 71 will be sealed with resin and will be in the state which cannot be visually recognized. If it does so, the subject that the test | inspection of the connection state of the conductor front-end | tip part 101T and the conductor connection permission part 12 cannot be performed by visual observation or image | photographing with a camera occurred.

これに対して、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1は、上述したように、導体接続許容部12に導体包囲部14を構成しているため、従来のように、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との導体接続部71に対して肉厚に形成した樹脂等で覆うことなく、これらの接続部分である導体接続部71の耐電食性も確保することができる。   On the other hand, as described above, the electric wire with connection terminal 1 of the present embodiment constitutes the conductor surrounding portion 14 in the conductor connection allowing portion 12, so that the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection portion are connected in the conventional manner. Without covering the conductor connection portion 71 with the allowance portion 12 with a thick resin or the like, it is possible to ensure the electric corrosion resistance of the conductor connection portion 71 which is the connection portion.

従って、導体配置底部13、及び導体包囲部14にメッキ処理部60を形成しても、該メッキ処理部60によって、導体先端部101Tを導体接続許容部12で接続した導体接続部71が隠蔽されることがなく、導体接続部71の表面形状を目視により確認することができるため、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との接続状態を、カメラなどを用いて検査することができる。   Therefore, even if the plating processing portion 60 is formed on the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14, the plating processing portion 60 conceals the conductor connection portion 71 in which the conductor tip portion 101T is connected by the conductor connection allowing portion 12. Since the surface shape of the conductor connecting portion 71 can be visually confirmed, the connection state between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowing portion 12 can be inspected using a camera or the like.

また、上述したように、導体接続許容部12に導体包囲部14を構成することで、従来のように、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との導体接続部71に対して、樹脂を肉厚に形成する必要がなく、例えば、膜等によって薄肉に形成しただけで、導体接続部71の耐電食性も確保することができるため、接続端子10は、導体接続部71を封止する樹脂によって径外方向に膨出することがない。   Further, as described above, by forming the conductor surrounding portion 14 in the conductor connection allowing portion 12, the resin is applied to the conductor connecting portion 71 between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowing portion 12 as in the past. The connection terminal 10 is a resin that seals the conductor connection portion 71 because it is not necessary to form it thickly, for example, it is possible to ensure the electric corrosion resistance of the conductor connection portion 71 simply by forming it thinly with a film or the like. Does not bulge outward in the radial direction.

従って、端子をコネクタに収容する際のハンドリングにより、樹脂層が破壊されることがなく、コネクタの端子挿着用挿着孔に対してしっかりと、且つ、スムーズに挿着することができ、また、相手側端子に対して接続するに際して、相手側端子のコネクタの挿着孔に対してもしっかりと、且つ、スムーズに挿着することができる。   Therefore, the resin layer is not destroyed by handling when accommodating the terminals in the connector, and can be securely and smoothly inserted into the terminal insertion insertion hole of the connector, When connecting to the mating terminal, the mating terminal can be securely and smoothly inserted into the insertion hole of the connector of the mating terminal.

その他にも、導体接続許容部12に導体包囲部14を構成することにより、外力に対して導体接続部71を保護することができるため、外力によって、導体接続許容部12に対する導体先端部101Tの接続が解除されることがなく、導体接続部71の良好な接続状態を確保することができる。   In addition, since the conductor surrounding portion 14 is configured in the conductor connection allowing portion 12, the conductor connecting portion 71 can be protected from an external force, and therefore the conductor tip portion 101 </ b> T with respect to the conductor connection allowing portion 12 can be protected by the external force. The connection is not released, and a good connection state of the conductor connection portion 71 can be ensured.

特に、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1は、接続端子10における視認許容開口部15を、導体配置底部13と対向する方向、すなわち、導体配置底部13に対して上方に形成することにより、視認許容開口部15を通じて該導体配置底部13に配置した導体先端部101T全体を平面視した状態で視認することができる。
従って、導体配置底部13に対する導体先端部101Tの接続状態を一目で確認することができる。
In particular, the electric wire 1 with connection terminal according to the present embodiment is visually recognized by forming the visual permissible opening 15 in the connection terminal 10 in a direction facing the conductor arrangement bottom 13, that is, upward with respect to the conductor arrangement bottom 13. The entire conductor tip portion 101T arranged on the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 can be viewed through the allowable opening 15 in a plan view.
Therefore, the connection state of the conductor tip portion 101T with respect to the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 can be confirmed at a glance.

さらに、導体包囲部14を境界壁面部14Fと側壁面部14Sとで構成することで、導体配置底部13に配置した導体先端部101Tに対して側方周面全体、すなわち、上方を除いた周方向全体を包囲することができる。このため、導体包囲部14によって、電解液に対して導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との接続部分である導体接続部71を電解液に対してしっかりとガイドすることができ、優れた耐電食性を確保することができる。   Furthermore, by configuring the conductor surrounding portion 14 with the boundary wall surface portion 14F and the side wall surface portion 14S, the entire side peripheral surface with respect to the conductor tip portion 101T disposed on the conductor placement bottom portion 13, that is, the circumferential direction excluding the upper side. The whole can be surrounded. For this reason, the conductor surrounding portion 14 can firmly guide the conductor connection portion 71, which is a connection portion between the conductor tip portion 101 </ b> T and the conductor connection allowing portion 12, with respect to the electrolyte solution, with respect to the electrolyte solution. Electric corrosion resistance can be ensured.

また、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1は、導体先端部101Tを導体接続許容部12に溶接により接続するに加えて、絶縁被覆先端部110Tを絶縁被覆接続許容部に圧着により接続することにより、単に導体先端部101Tを導体接続許容部12に溶接により接続しただけの構成と比較して電線先端部100Tと電線接続許容部11とにおける、より強固な接続状態を得ることができる。   Moreover, in addition to connecting the conductor tip portion 101T to the conductor connection permission portion 12 by welding, the electric wire 1 with connection terminal of the present embodiment is connected by crimping the insulation coating tip portion 110T to the insulation coating connection permission portion. Compared to a configuration in which the conductor tip 101T is simply connected to the conductor connection allowance 12 by welding, a more firm connection state between the wire tip 100T and the wire connection allowance 11 can be obtained.

従って、導体接続許容部12に対して導体先端部101Tを圧着により接続しなくても導体接続許容部12と導体先端部101Tとの優れた電気的な接続状態を得ることができる。   Therefore, an excellent electrical connection state between the conductor connection allowing portion 12 and the conductor tip portion 101T can be obtained without connecting the conductor tip portion 101T to the conductor connection allowing portion 12 by pressure bonding.

さらにまた、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1は、接続端子10における導体配置底部13を、上述したようにインシュレーションバレル底面22、及び、ボックス部50の底面50aに対して底上げした底上げ構造で配設している。このため、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置した状態で導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に接続する際に、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2との間隔(最短距離)を、同一高さで配設した導体配置底部13とインシュレーションバレル底面22とのそれぞれに対して、導体先端部101T、及び絶縁被覆先端部110Tを配置した場合と比較して小さくすることができる。
すなわち、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置するとともに、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置した状態において、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2とのずれを最小限に留めることができ、互いに略同一軸線上に揃えることができる。
Furthermore, the electric wire 1 with connection terminal of the present embodiment has a bottom-up structure in which the conductor placement bottom portion 13 in the connection terminal 10 is raised with respect to the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel and the bottom surface 50a of the box portion 50 as described above. It is arranged. For this reason, when connecting the conductor tip 101T to the conductor placement bottom 13 with the insulation coating tip 110T arranged on the insulation barrel bottom surface 22, the central axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the insulation coating tip 110T The conductor tip portion 101T and the insulating coating tip portion 110T are arranged with respect to each of the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 and the insulation barrel bottom surface 22 arranged at the same height with respect to the center axis X2 (shortest distance). It can be made smaller than the case.
That is, in the state where the insulating coating tip portion 110T is arranged on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel and the conductor tip portion 101T is arranged on the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13, the center axis X1 of the conductor tip portion 101T and the center of the insulating coating tip portion 110T are arranged. Deviation from the axis X2 can be kept to a minimum, and they can be aligned on substantially the same axis.

よって、絶縁被覆先端部110Tをインシュレーションバレル底面22に配置するとともに、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に配置した状態で、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に超音波溶接する際に、超音波加圧部90におけるホーン91を、導体先端部101Tの上方から該導体先端部101Tに対して加圧するに伴って、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2とがズレることにより、導体先端部101Tに過大なせん断応力が作用することを防ぐことができる。   Therefore, when the insulating coating tip portion 110T is arranged on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel and the conductor tip portion 101T is ultrasonically welded to the conductor placement bottom portion 13 with the conductor tip portion 101T arranged on the conductor placement bottom portion 13, As the horn 91 in the ultrasonic pressure unit 90 is pressurized against the conductor tip 101T from above the conductor tip 101T, the center axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the center axis of the insulation coating tip 110T. The deviation from X2 can prevent an excessive shear stress from acting on the conductor tip 101T.

従って、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸が導体先端部101Tの中心軸に対して大きく傾いたり、導体先端部101Tに過大な負荷が加わることなく導体先端部101Tを導体接続許容部12に対してしっかりと接続することができる。   Accordingly, the central axis of the insulating coating front end portion 110T is not greatly inclined with respect to the central axis of the conductor front end portion 101T, and the conductor front end portion 101T is placed on the conductor connection allowing portion 12 without applying an excessive load to the conductor front end portion 101T. It can be connected firmly.

さらに、本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1は、接続端子10における視認許容開口部15を、導体配置底部13と対向する方向、すなわち、導体配置底部13に対して上方に形成しているため、超音波加圧部90におけるホーン91が導体包囲部14と干渉することなく該ホーン91を、導体先端部101Tの上方から該導体先端部101Tに向けて降下させることができる。
従って、超音波溶接装置を用いてスムーズに導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13とを超音波溶接することができる。
Furthermore, since the electric wire 1 with a connection terminal of the present embodiment forms the visual recognition opening 15 in the connection terminal 10 in a direction facing the conductor arrangement bottom 13, that is, above the conductor arrangement bottom 13, The horn 91 in the ultrasonic pressure unit 90 can be lowered from above the conductor tip 101T toward the conductor tip 101T without interfering with the conductor surrounding part 14.
Therefore, it is possible to smoothly ultrasonically weld the conductor tip 101T and the conductor placement bottom 13 using the ultrasonic welding apparatus.

また、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に対して溶接により接続することにより、しっかりと接続することができ、導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13との優れた電気的な接続状態を得ることができる。   Further, by connecting the conductor tip 101T to the conductor placement bottom 13 by welding, the conductor tip 101T can be firmly connected, and an excellent electrical connection state between the conductor tip 101T and the conductor placement bottom 13 can be obtained. Can do.

しかも、導体先端部101Tを導体配置底部13に対して溶接により接続することにより、例えば、圧着により接続する場合と異なり、導体先端部101Tがバレル片などで覆われずに露出した状態を確保できるため、導体先端部101Tと導体接続許容部12との導体接続部71を視認し易くなり、該導体接続部71の接続状態の検査を容易に行うことができる。   Moreover, by connecting the conductor tip 101T to the conductor placement bottom 13 by welding, for example, unlike the case of connecting by crimping, it is possible to ensure that the conductor tip 101T is exposed without being covered with a barrel piece or the like. Therefore, it becomes easy to visually recognize the conductor connection portion 71 between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor connection allowing portion 12, and the connection state of the conductor connection portion 71 can be easily inspected.

また、導体配置底部13に、貫通孔61を形成することにより、導体包囲部14に包囲された内側に電解液が浸入した場合であっても、貫通孔61を通じて該電解液を導体包囲部14の外側へと排出することができる。   In addition, by forming the through hole 61 in the conductor placement bottom portion 13, even when the electrolytic solution enters the inside surrounded by the conductor surrounding portion 14, the electrolytic solution is supplied to the conductor surrounding portion 14 through the through hole 61. Can be discharged to the outside.

特に、貫通孔61を、上述したように、導体配置底部13における傾斜底部分13b形成することで、導体包囲部14の内側に電解液が浸入した場合であっても、電解液を、導体配置底部13に対して下降する傾斜底部分13bに集約させることができる。
従って、傾斜底部分13bに形成した貫通孔61を通じて電解液を導体包囲部14の外側へ効率的に排出することができる。
In particular, as described above, the through hole 61 is formed as the inclined bottom portion 13b in the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 so that the electrolyte solution can be disposed even when the electrolyte solution enters the inside of the conductor surrounding portion 14. The inclined bottom portion 13b descending with respect to the bottom portion 13 can be collected.
Therefore, the electrolytic solution can be efficiently discharged to the outside of the conductor surrounding portion 14 through the through hole 61 formed in the inclined bottom portion 13b.

続いて、他の実施形態における接続端子付き電線1A,1Bについて説明する。
但し、以下で説明する接続端子付き電線1A,1Bの構成のうち、上述した第1実施形態における接続端子付き電線1と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
Then, the electric wires 1A and 1B with connection terminals in other embodiments will be described.
However, among the configurations of the electric wires with connection terminals 1A and 1B described below, the same components as those of the electric wire with connection terminals 1 in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. .

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態における接続端子付き電線1Aの構成について図4(a),(b)を用いて説明する。
なお、図4(a)は、第2実施形態の接続端子付き電線1Aの圧着端子部分の一部を示す平面図であり、図4(b)は幅方向Yの中間部分において切断した本実施形態の接続端子付き電線1Aの圧着端子部分の縦断面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
The structure of 1 A of electric wires with a connection terminal in 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated using Fig.4 (a), (b).
4A is a plan view showing a part of the crimp terminal portion of the electric wire with connection terminal 1A of the second embodiment, and FIG. 4B is the embodiment cut at an intermediate portion in the width direction Y. FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the crimp terminal part of 1 A of electric wires with a connecting terminal of a form.

接続端子付き電線1Aは、導体接続許容部12にメッキ処理部60を形成せずに、樹脂被覆層65(樹脂コート層)を形成している。
詳しくは、樹脂被覆層65は、接続端子10の電食を防ぐことができる一方で、導電性を有するメッキ処理部60と異なり、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料で形成されるため、図4(b)に示すように、少なくとも導体接続許容部12における導体接続部71、すなわち、導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13との接触部分を除く部分に形成している。
1 A of electric wires with a connection terminal form the resin coating layer 65 (resin coat layer), without forming the plating process part 60 in the conductor connection permission part 12. FIG.
Specifically, the resin coating layer 65 can prevent the electrolytic corrosion of the connection terminal 10, but is formed of a resin material having an insulating property unlike the plating processing portion 60 having conductivity. ), At least the conductor connection portion 71 in the conductor connection permission portion 12, that is, the portion excluding the contact portion between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is formed.

より詳しくは、図4(b)のX部分拡大図に示すように、防食性をより向上させるために、導体先端部101Tと導体配置底部13との接触部分であっても、該接触部分の外周縁66、換言すると、導体配置底部13における接触部分と非接触部分との界面部分66には、樹脂被覆層65を形成している。   More specifically, as shown in the X partial enlarged view of FIG. 4B, in order to further improve the corrosion resistance, even the contact portion between the conductor tip portion 101T and the conductor placement bottom portion 13 A resin coating layer 65 is formed at the outer peripheral edge 66, in other words, at the interface portion 66 between the contact portion and the non-contact portion in the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13.

上述したように、導体配置底部13、及び導体包囲部14の表面に、絶縁性を有する樹脂被覆層65を形成することで優れた防食性を得ることができる。   As described above, excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained by forming the insulating resin coating layer 65 on the surfaces of the conductor placement bottom 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14.

さらに、これら導体配置底部13、及び導体包囲部14の表面に対して、樹脂被覆層65を膜状に形成するだけでも、導体接続部71を導体包囲部14によって包囲しているため、優れた防食性を得ることができる。   Furthermore, since the conductor connecting portion 71 is surrounded by the conductor surrounding portion 14 only by forming the resin coating layer 65 in the form of a film on the surface of the conductor placement bottom portion 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14, it is excellent. Corrosion resistance can be obtained.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態における接続端子付き電線1Bの構成について図5を用いて説明する。
なお、図5は幅方向Yの中間部分において切断した第3実施形態の接続端子付き電線1Bの圧着端子部分の縦断面図である。
(Third embodiment)
The structure of the electric wire 1B with a connection terminal in 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a crimp terminal portion of the electric wire with connection terminal 1B of the third embodiment cut at an intermediate portion in the width direction Y.

第3実施形態における接続端子付き電線1Bは、図5に示すように、導体包囲部14、及び、絶縁被覆先端部110Tによって包囲された導体配置底部13や導体先端部101Tを封止する樹脂封止部80を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the electric wire 1B with connection terminal in the third embodiment has a resin sealing for sealing the conductor surrounding portion 14 and the conductor placement bottom portion 13 and the conductor tip portion 101T surrounded by the insulating coating tip portion 110T. A stop 80 is formed.

このように、樹脂封止部80によって、導体配置底部13や導体包囲部14に加え、導体先端部101Tの全体をしっかりと封止することができるため、優れた防食効果を得ることができる。   Thus, since the resin sealing portion 80 can firmly seal the entire conductor tip 101T in addition to the conductor placement bottom 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14, an excellent anticorrosion effect can be obtained.

上述した樹脂封止部80を形成するに際して、格納空間13Sに樹脂材料を注入しても、導体包囲部14によって、該導体包囲部14の外側に樹脂材料が流出して拡散することを防ぐことができる。   Even when a resin material is injected into the storage space 13S when the resin sealing portion 80 described above is formed, the conductor surrounding portion 14 prevents the resin material from flowing out and diffusing outside the conductor surrounding portion 14. Can do.

さらに、導体接続許容部12と導体先端部101Tとの導体接続部71の周辺に供給した樹脂は、導体包囲部14によって、該導体包囲部14の内側に格納しておくことが可能となる。よって、少量の樹脂であっても確実、且つ、効率的に導体配置底部13や導体包囲部14に加え、導体接続部71を封止することができる。   Furthermore, the resin supplied to the periphery of the conductor connecting portion 71 between the conductor connection allowing portion 12 and the conductor tip portion 101T can be stored inside the conductor surrounding portion 14 by the conductor surrounding portion 14. Therefore, even with a small amount of resin, the conductor connection portion 71 can be sealed reliably and efficiently in addition to the conductor placement bottom portion 13 and the conductor surrounding portion 14.

従って、接続端子10は、該接続端子10に備えた樹脂材料によって嵩張ることなく、優れた防食性を形成することができる。   Therefore, the connection terminal 10 can form excellent corrosion resistance without being bulky by the resin material provided in the connection terminal 10.

この発明の接続端子構造は、この実施形態の接続端子付き電線1に対応し、以下同様に、
絶縁被覆接続許容部は、インシュレーションバレル部21に対応し、
絶縁被覆配置底部は、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対応し、
底上げした前記導体配置底部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部の底面の間を連結する底面は、傾斜底部分13bに対応し、
相手側端子接続許容部は、ボックス部50に対応し、
防食処理部は、メッキ処理部60、樹脂被覆層65、又は樹脂封止部80に対応し、
加圧溶接手段は、超音波加圧部90に対応し、
開口部は、視認許容開口部15に対応し、
接続相手側端子は、雄型端子に対応し、
直列配置方向は、長手方向Dに対応するも、この発明は、上述した実施形態に限らず、その他にも様々な実施形態で形成することができる。
The connection terminal structure of the present invention corresponds to the electric wire 1 with a connection terminal of this embodiment, and similarly,
The insulation coating connection permission portion corresponds to the insulation barrel portion 21,
The bottom of the insulation coating arrangement corresponds to the bottom 22 of the insulation barrel,
The bottom surface connecting the raised bottom portion of the conductor arrangement and the bottom surface of the counterpart terminal connection permission portion corresponds to the inclined bottom portion 13b,
The counterpart terminal connection permission portion corresponds to the box portion 50,
The anticorrosion treatment portion corresponds to the plating treatment portion 60, the resin coating layer 65, or the resin sealing portion 80,
The pressure welding means corresponds to the ultrasonic pressure unit 90,
The opening corresponds to the visually permissible opening 15,
The connection partner terminal corresponds to the male terminal,
Although the series arrangement direction corresponds to the longitudinal direction D, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be formed in various other embodiments.

導体配置底部13は、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対して上述した所定の高さHに底上げして構成したが(図1参照)、この構成に限らない。
例えば、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2との間隔が、インシュレーションバレル底面22に対して底上げせずに同じ高さに配設した構成において、導体配置底部13に導体先端部101Tを配置するとともに、インシュレーションバレル底面22に絶縁被覆先端部110Tを配置した状態における、導体先端部101Tの中心軸X1と、絶縁被覆先端部110Tの中心軸X2との間隔と比較して小さくなる高さに、導体配置底部13をインシュレーションバレル底面22に対して底上げした構成であれば所定の高さHに限らず、様々な高さに底上げして構成してもよい。
上述したように、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定せず、様々な実施形態で構成することができる。
The conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is configured to be raised to the predetermined height H described above with respect to the insulation barrel bottom surface 22 (see FIG. 1), but is not limited to this configuration.
For example, in the configuration in which the distance between the center axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the center axis X2 of the insulation coating tip 110T is the same height without being raised relative to the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel, the conductor arrangement The conductor tip 101T is disposed on the bottom 13 and the insulation coating tip 110T is disposed on the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel, and the center axis X1 of the conductor tip 101T and the center axis X2 of the insulation coating tip 110T As long as the conductor arrangement bottom portion 13 is raised with respect to the bottom surface 22 of the insulation barrel to a height that is smaller than the interval, the height is not limited to the predetermined height H, and is raised to various heights. Also good.
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be configured in various embodiments.

1,1A,1B…接続端子付き電線
10,10A,10B…接続端子
11…電線接続許容部
11T…電線接続部
12…導体接続許容部
13…導体配置底部
14…導体包囲部
14F…境界壁面部
14S…側壁面部
15…視認許容開口部
50…ボックス部
60…メッキ処理部
65…樹脂被覆層
80…樹脂封止部
21…インシュレーションバレル部
41a…第1トランジション斜面
61…貫通孔
71…導体接続部
90…超音波加圧部
100…電線
100T…電線先端部
101…導体
101T…導体先端部
110…絶縁被覆
110T…絶縁被覆先端部
X1…導体先端部の中心軸
X2…絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸
D…長手方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A, 1B ... Electric wire with a connection terminal 10, 10A, 10B ... Connection terminal 11 ... Electric wire connection allowable part 11T ... Electric wire connection part 12 ... Conductor connection allowable part 13 ... Conductor arrangement bottom part 14 ... Conductor surrounding part 14F ... Boundary wall surface part 14S ... Side wall surface part 15 ... Visual permissible opening part 50 ... Box part 60 ... Plating process part 65 ... Resin coating layer 80 ... Resin sealing part 21 ... Insulation barrel part 41a ... First transition slope 61 ... Through-hole 71 ... Conductor connection Part 90 ... Ultrasonic pressure part 100 ... Wire 100T ... Wire tip 101 ... Conductor 101T ... Conductor tip 110 ... Insulation coating 110T ... Insulation coating tip X1 ... Central axis of conductor tip X2 ... Center of insulation coating tip Axis D ... longitudinal direction

Claims (4)

電線の先端側において、導体を被覆する絶縁被覆除去された導体先端部と前記絶縁被覆の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部とで構成される電線先端部における前記導体先端部の接続を許容する導体接続許容部と前記絶縁被覆先端部の接続を許容する絶縁被覆接続許容部とで構成された電線接続許容部と、接続相手側端子との接続を許容する相手側端子接続許容部とが直列に配置されて構成されるとともに、前記導体を構成する金属より貴な金属で構成された接続端子であって、
前記導体接続許容部、前記導体先端部を配置する導体配置底部と、該導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部を包囲する導体包囲部とで構成されるとともに、前記導体包囲部に、該導体包囲部の内側を視認可能に開口した視認許容開口部が形成され
前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部形成され、
前記絶縁被覆接続許容部に、前記絶縁被覆先端部を配置する絶縁被覆配置底部が備えられ、
前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に配置するとともに、前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置した状態において、前記絶縁被覆配置底部と同じ高さに配設した場合と比較して、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるよう前記絶縁被覆配置底部に対して前記導体配置底部が底上げされた底上げ構造で配設され、
底上げした前記導体配置底部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部の底面との間を連結する底面が傾斜面で構成され、前記導体包囲部における前記傾斜面に貫通孔が形成された
接続端子。
In the distal end side of the wire, the conductor to permit connection of the conductor tip of configured wire tip at the front end side of the insulating coating end portion of the insulating coating and the conductor tip insulating coating has been removed to cover the conductive A wire connection allowance portion configured with a connection allowance portion and an insulation coating connection allowance portion allowing connection of the tip end portion of the insulation cover and a counterpart terminal connection allowance portion permitting connection with a connection counterpart terminal in series. disposed are configured Rutotomoni, a configured connection terminals nobler metal than the metal constituting the conductor,
The conductor connection permitting portion comprises a conductor disposed bottom to place the conductor tip be constituted by a conductor surrounding portion surrounding said conductor tip disposed in the conductor arrangement bottom, the conductor surrounding portion, the viewing allowable opening which is open to allow viewing the inside of the conductor surrounding portion is formed,
At least a part of the conductor placement bottom and the conductor surrounding part is formed with an anticorrosion treatment part for preventing electric corrosion of the conductor part ,
The insulating coating connection allowing portion is provided with an insulating coating arrangement bottom portion for arranging the insulating coating tip.
While arranging the conductor tip at the conductor placement bottom, and in the state where the insulation coating tip is placed at the insulation coating placement bottom, compared to the case where the conductor coating is placed at the same height as the insulation coating placement bottom, It is arranged in a raised structure in which the conductor arrangement bottom is raised with respect to the insulation coating arrangement bottom so that the distance between the center axis of the conductor tip and the center axis of the insulation coating tip is small,
A bottom surface connecting the raised bottom portion of the conductor arrangement and a bottom surface of the counterpart terminal connection permission portion is formed of an inclined surface, and a through hole is formed in the inclined surface of the conductor surrounding portion. Connecting terminal.
記視認許容開口部、前記導体包囲部における前記導体配置底部に対して対向する側に形成され、
前記導体包囲部
前記相手側端子接続許容部と前記電線接続許容部との境界部分に立設した境界壁面部と、
前記相手側端子接続許容部と前記電線接続許容部とを直列に配置した直列配置方向に対して幅方向の両側に立設した側壁面部とで構成され
請求項1に記載の接続端子。
Before SL viewing allowable opening is formed on a side opposite to the conductor disposed bottom of the conductor surrounding portion,
The conductor surrounding portion is
A boundary wall surface portion erected at a boundary portion between the counterpart terminal connection permission portion and the wire connection permission portion;
The connection terminal according to claim 1, comprising a side wall surface portion erected on both sides in the width direction with respect to a series arrangement direction in which the counterpart terminal connection permission portion and the wire connection permission portion are arranged in series.
導体を絶縁被覆で被覆して構成するとともに、前記導体の先端側の前記絶縁被覆を剥がした導体先端部を有する電線先端部を先端側に備えた被覆電線と、
請求項1または2に記載の接続端子とで構成されるとともに
前記電線先端部を前記電線接続許容部に接続した電線接続部に、前記導体先端部を前記導体接続許容部に接続した導体接続部備えられ、
前記導体先端部、前記導体配置底部に対して溶接により接続され
接続構造体。
A conductor covered with an insulation coating, and a covered electric wire provided with a wire tip on the tip side having a conductor tip from which the insulation coating on the tip side of the conductor is peeled off; and
It is comprised with the connection terminal of Claim 1 or 2 ,
The wire connecting portion connected to the wire tip to the wire connection permission unit, the conductor connecting portion connecting said conductor tip to the conductor connection allowing portion is provided,
A connection structure in which the conductor tip is connected to the conductor arrangement bottom by welding.
導体を絶縁被覆で被覆して構成するとともに、前記導体の先端側の前記絶縁被覆を除去した導体先端部、及び前記絶縁被覆の先端側の絶縁被覆先端部で構成する電線先端部を先端側に備えた被覆電線と、
前記導体先端部の接続を許容する導体接続許容部前記絶縁被覆先端部の接続を許容する絶縁被覆接続許容部で構成された電線接続許容部と、接続相手側端子との接続を許容する相手側端子接続許容部とが直列に配置されて構成されとともに、前記導体を構成する金属より貴な金属で構成された接続端子とを接続する接続構造体の製造方法であって、
前記絶縁被覆接続許容部に、前記絶縁被覆先端部を配置する絶縁被覆配置底部を備え、
前記導体接続許容部を、前記導体先端部を配置する導体配置底部と、該導体配置底部に配置した前記導体先端部を包囲する導体包囲部とで構成するとともに
前記導体包囲部に、該導体包囲部の内側を視認可能に開口した視認許容開口部を形成し、
前記導体配置底部、及び前記導体包囲部における少なくとも一部分に、前記導体部分の電食を防止する防食処理部を形成し、
前記導体配置底部と、前記相手側端子接続許容部の底面との間を連結する底面を傾斜面で構成するとともに、前記導体包囲部における前記傾斜面に貫通孔を設け、
前記絶縁被覆先端部を前記絶縁被覆配置底部に配置するとともに、
前記絶縁被覆配置底部と同じ高さに配設した場合と比較して、前記導体先端部の中心軸と、前記絶縁被覆先端部の中心軸との間隔が小さくなる高さとなるよう底上げして配設した前記導体配置底部に前記導体先端部を配置し、
前記導体先端部と前記絶縁被覆配置底部とに対して両側のうち、少なくとも一方側からの前記加圧溶接手段による加圧溶接により、前記導体先端部を前記導体配置底部に対して接続する
接続構造体の製造方法。
The conductor is covered with an insulating coating, and the tip of the conductor is the tip of the conductor from which the insulating coating is removed, and the tip of the electric wire is the tip of the insulating coating on the leading end of the insulating coating. A covered electric wire provided;
Allowing the wire connection permission unit configured with an insulating coating connection permission unit which permits the connection of conductor connection permission unit and the insulating cover tip to permit connection of the conductor tip, the connection between the connection mating terminal together and the mating terminal connection permission unit Ru is configured by disposing in series, a manufacturing method of the connection structure for connecting the connection terminals made of a metal nobler than metal constituting the conductor,
The insulating coating connection allowing portion includes an insulating coating arrangement bottom portion for arranging the insulating coating tip portion,
The conductor connection allowing portion is constituted by a conductor arrangement bottom portion for arranging the conductor tip portion and a conductor surrounding portion for surrounding the conductor tip portion arranged at the conductor arrangement bottom portion,
Formed in the conductor surrounding portion is a visually permissible opening that allows the inside of the conductor surrounding portion to be visible,
Forming an anticorrosion treatment portion for preventing electric corrosion of the conductor portion on at least a part of the conductor arrangement bottom portion and the conductor surrounding portion,
The bottom surface that connects between the conductor placement bottom and the bottom surface of the counterpart terminal connection permission portion is configured with an inclined surface, and a through hole is provided in the inclined surface of the conductor surrounding portion,
While placing the insulating coating tip at the insulating coating placement bottom,
Compared with the case where the insulating coating is disposed at the same bottom as the bottom, the conductor is arranged so that the distance between the central axis of the conductor tip and the central axis of the insulating coating tip is small. Placing the conductor tip on the conductor placement bottom provided,
A connection structure for connecting the conductor tip to the conductor placement bottom by pressure welding by the pressure welding means from at least one of both sides of the conductor tip and the insulating coating placement bottom. Body manufacturing method.
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JP2021034300A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-01 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Wire harness

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JP5098890B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2012-12-12 住友電装株式会社 Connection structure between wires and terminal fittings
JP5458931B2 (en) * 2010-02-15 2014-04-02 日立金属株式会社 Electric wire with terminal
JP5971513B2 (en) * 2012-01-24 2016-08-17 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Electric wire with terminal and manufacturing method thereof

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