JP5759047B1 - Low moisture composition containing useful ingredients in turmeric - Google Patents
Low moisture composition containing useful ingredients in turmeric Download PDFInfo
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- JP5759047B1 JP5759047B1 JP2014134265A JP2014134265A JP5759047B1 JP 5759047 B1 JP5759047 B1 JP 5759047B1 JP 2014134265 A JP2014134265 A JP 2014134265A JP 2014134265 A JP2014134265 A JP 2014134265A JP 5759047 B1 JP5759047 B1 JP 5759047B1
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Abstract
【課題】本発明は、食経験が豊富な安全性の高い食品素材から得られる天然化合物を有効成分とする、二日酔いの症状を抑制することが可能な組成物を提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】一回の経口摂取量当たり、ビサクロンを0.15mg以上含有する組成物であって、水分量が7重量%以下であり、及び/又は水分活性(Aw)が0.7以下である、上記組成物。【選択図】なしAn object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of suppressing the symptoms of hangover, comprising as an active ingredient a natural compound obtained from a highly safe food material rich in food experience. A composition containing 0.15 mg or more of bisaclone per oral intake, having a water content of 7% by weight or less and / or a water activity (Aw) of 0.7 or less. A composition as described above. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、二日酔いの症状を抑制することが可能な、ビサクロンを含有する低水分系組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a low moisture composition containing bisaclone that can suppress the symptoms of hangover.
ウコン(ショウガ科ウコン,Curcuma longa LINNE)は東南アジアを中心に、世界中の熱帯・亜熱帯地域で栽培されるショウガ科ウコン属の薬用植物である。 Turmeric (Curcuma longa LINEN) is a medicinal plant belonging to the genus Turmeric belonging to the genus Turmeric, which is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, mainly in Southeast Asia.
ウコンの根茎には3〜5%のクルクミン(黄色色素)が含有される。ウコン抽出物及びクルクミンには様々な有用性が知られている。例えば非特許文献1ではウコン抽出物含有飲料はアルコールと一緒に摂取することにより、アルコール本来の「酔い」を適度に発現させながら、悪酔いを防止する作用を有することが示唆されている。 Turmeric rhizomes contain 3-5% curcumin (yellow pigment). Various utilities are known for turmeric extract and curcumin. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 suggests that a turmeric extract-containing beverage has an action of preventing sickness while appropriately expressing the “sickness” inherent in alcohol by ingesting together with alcohol.
特許文献1にはウコン又はその抽出物を、オウバク又はその抽出物、オウレン又はその抽出物及びショウキョウ又はその抽出物と組み合わせて含有する、二日酔いの予防・治療のための医薬用組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of hangover, comprising turmeric or an extract thereof in combination with duck or an extract thereof, oren or an extract thereof and ginger or an extract thereof. Has been.
特許文献2にはウコンを、ニンニク加工物とともに含有する、アルコール摂取後のムカツキ、吐き気、二日酔い等の不快な症状を改善する作用を有する医薬組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing turmeric together with a processed garlic product and having an action of improving unpleasant symptoms such as irritations after drinking alcohol, nausea, and hangover.
一方、依然として二日酔いの症状に対して有効な治療剤及び予防剤が求められており、しかも食経験が豊富で安全性の高い天然由来の成分を有効成分とする治療剤及び予防剤が求められている。 On the other hand, there is still a need for an effective therapeutic agent and preventive agent for hangover symptoms, and there is a need for a therapeutic agent and prophylactic agent that has abundant dietary experience and a highly safe naturally-derived component as an active ingredient. Yes.
本発明は、食経験が豊富な安全性の高い食品素材から得られる天然化合物を有効成分とする、二日酔いの症状を抑制することが可能な組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the composition which can suppress the symptom of a hangover which uses the natural compound obtained from the food material with abundant food experience with high safety as an active ingredient.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、ウコン抽出物に含まれるビサクロンが二日酔い症状の抑制作用を有することを見出した。
また、ビサクロンを低水分系の組成物とすることによって、ビサクロンの保存安定性が高く、かつ経口摂取しやすい組成物が得られることを見出した。
本発明はこれらの知見に基づくものである。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that bisaclone contained in the turmeric extract has an action of suppressing hangover symptoms.
Further, it has been found that by using bisaclone as a low moisture composition, a composition with high storage stability of bisaclone and easy to be taken orally can be obtained.
The present invention is based on these findings.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の特徴を有する。
[1] 一回の経口摂取量当たり、ビサクロンを0.15mg以上含有する組成物であって、水分量が7重量%以下であり、及び/又は水分活性(Aw)が0.7以下である、上記組成物。
[2] ビサクロンがウコン抽出物に由来する、[1]の組成物。
[3] クルクミンをさらに含む、[1]又は[2]の組成物。
[4] 組成物が、顆粒状、チュアブル錠、又は粉末飲料の形態を有する、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの組成物。
[5] 食品又は医薬品である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかの組成物。
[6] [1]〜[4]のいずれかの組成物を含む、二日酔いの症状の抑制剤。
[7] 二日酔いの症状が頭重感、吐き気、倦怠感、アルコール残り感、及び/又は、胃の不快感である、[6]の抑制剤。
[8] ビサクロンと食用原料を混合して、水分量が7重量%以下であり、及び/又は水分活性(Aw)が0.7以下である組成物を得る工程を含む、ビサクロン含有組成物の製造方法。
[9] ビサクロンがウコン抽出物に由来する、[8]の方法。
[10] 一回の経口摂取量当たり0.15mg以上となる量にてビサクロンを食用原料と混合する、[8]又は[9]の方法。
[11] ビサクロンと食用原料を混合して、水分量が7重量%以下であり、及び/又は水分活性(Aw)が0.7以下とする工程を含む、組成物中のビサクロンの安定性を向上させる方法。
That is, the present invention has the following features.
[1] A composition containing 0.15 mg or more of bisaclone per oral intake, having a water content of 7% by weight or less and / or a water activity (Aw) of 0.7 or less. , The above composition.
[2] The composition according to [1], wherein bisaclone is derived from a turmeric extract.
[3] The composition of [1] or [2], further comprising curcumin.
[4] The composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the composition has the form of a granule, a chewable tablet, or a powdered beverage.
[5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a food or a medicine.
[6] An inhibitor of a hangover symptom, comprising the composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
[7] The inhibitor of [6], wherein the symptoms of hangover are head sensation, nausea, malaise, a feeling of remaining alcohol, and / or stomach discomfort.
[8] A bisaclone-containing composition comprising a step of mixing bisaclone and an edible raw material to obtain a composition having a water content of 7% by weight or less and / or a water activity (Aw) of 0.7 or less. Production method.
[9] The method according to [8], wherein bisaclone is derived from a turmeric extract.
[10] The method according to [8] or [9], wherein bisaclone is mixed with an edible raw material in an amount of 0.15 mg or more per oral intake.
[11] The stability of bisaclone in the composition, comprising mixing bisaclone and an edible raw material so that the water content is 7% by weight or less and / or the water activity (Aw) is 0.7 or less. How to improve.
本発明によれば、天然化合物を有効成分とする、二日酔いの症状を抑制することが可能な低水分系の組成物を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the low moisture type composition which can suppress the symptom of a hangover which uses a natural compound as an active ingredient can be provided.
1.ビサクロン
本発明において「ビサクロン」とは、ビサボラン型セスキテルペン類に分類される化合物であり、下記の平面構造式を有する化合物又はその塩を意味する。ビサクロンは平面構造式中*印で示した位置に不斉炭素を有し、そのため数種の光学異性体が存在するが、本明細書におけるビサクロンとはそのいずれの光学異性体も包含する概念である。
ビサクロンは植物原料から抽出又は精製したものであってもよいし、人為的に合成されたものであってもよいが、安全性の観点から植物原料から抽出又は分離/精製したものを用いることが好ましい。 Bisacron may be extracted or purified from plant materials or artificially synthesized, but from the viewpoint of safety, it may be extracted or separated / purified from plant materials. preferable.
前記植物原料としては、ショウガ科植物が好ましく、特にCurcuma longa(ウコン)、Curcuma aromatica、Curcuma zedoaria、Curcuma phaeocaulis、Curcuma kwangsiensis、Curcuma wenyujin、Curcuma xanthorrhizaが好ましい。植物原料の根茎等の適当な部位を原型のまま、あるいは適当な寸法又は形状にカットした形態で、あるいは粉砕物の形態で、ビサクロンの製造のための原料として使用することができる。これらの原料は適宜乾燥されたものであってよい。 The plant material is preferably a ginger family plant, and in particular, Curcuma longa (curcuma), Curcuma aromatica, Curcuma zedoaria, Curcuma phaeocaulis, Curcuma kwangsiensis, and Curcumacurx are preferred. Appropriate parts such as rhizomes of plant raw materials can be used as raw materials for the manufacture of bisaclone in the original form, in a form cut into an appropriate size or shape, or in the form of a pulverized product. These raw materials may be appropriately dried.
植物原料からのビサクロンの抽出方法は特に限定されない。例えば、水、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチルエーテル、石油エーテル、ヘキサン、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、動植物油脂、又はそれらの溶媒の2種以上の混合物等の、ビサクロンを溶解可能な溶媒を用いて、植物原料から溶媒可溶性成分を抽出する。抽出溶媒としては、アルコール等の親水性抽出溶媒及び/又は水が好ましい。アルコールとしてはエタノールが好ましい。アルコールと水を混合して用いる場合の混合比は特に限定されないが、例えば重量比で10:90〜90:10の範囲が好ましく、20:80〜50:50の範囲がより好ましい。 The extraction method of bisaclone from plant materials is not particularly limited. For example, a solvent capable of dissolving bisaclone such as water, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, diethyl ether, petroleum ether, hexane, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, animal and vegetable fats and oils, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Is used to extract solvent-soluble components from plant materials. The extraction solvent is preferably a hydrophilic extraction solvent such as alcohol and / or water. Ethanol is preferred as the alcohol. The mixing ratio in the case of using a mixture of alcohol and water is not particularly limited. For example, the weight ratio is preferably in the range of 10:90 to 90:10, and more preferably in the range of 20:80 to 50:50.
得られた植物原料の抽出物を必要に応じてさらに、溶媒分画、クロマトグラフィー(カラムクロマトグラフィー、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)等)及び/又は再結晶等の精製手段に付して、ビサクロンを分離又は精製してもよい。例えば、ビサクロンはウコンを植物原料とするメタノール抽出物を得て、当該抽出物をシリカゲルカラムでメタノール及びクロロホルムを用いて溶出させ、クルクミノイド(クルクミン、デメトキシクルクミン、ビスデメトキシクルクミンの混合物)よりも高極性の画分より分取用HPLCカラムを用いて分離又は精製することができる。 The obtained plant raw material extract is further subjected to purification means such as solvent fractionation, chromatography (column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), etc.) and / or recrystallization, if necessary, and bisaclone May be separated or purified. For example, bisaclone obtains a methanol extract of turmeric as a plant raw material, elutes the extract with a silica gel column using methanol and chloroform, and more than curcuminoids (mixture of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin) It can be separated or purified from the highly polar fraction using a preparative HPLC column.
本発明の組成物又は二日酔いの症状の抑制剤(以下、「本発明の組成物又は抑制剤」と記載する。)中には、好ましくは一回の経口摂取量当たり、ビサクロンを0.15mg以上配合する。ビサクロンは植物原料の抽出物の形態であってもよい。すなわち、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤中には、一回の経口摂取量当たり、ビサクロンを0.15mg以上含有する、上記抽出溶媒を用いて得られた植物原料の抽出物を含めることができる。あるいは、ビサクロンは、植物原料の抽出物より分離/精製された形態であってもよい。 In the composition of the present invention or the inhibitor of hangover symptoms (hereinafter referred to as “the composition or the inhibitor of the present invention”), preferably 0.15 mg or more of bisaclone per oral intake. Blend. Bisaclone may be in the form of an extract of plant material. That is, in the composition or inhibitor of the present invention, an extract of a plant raw material obtained using the above extraction solvent containing 0.15 mg or more of bisaclone per oral intake can be included. . Alternatively, bisaclone may be in a form separated / purified from an extract of plant material.
なお、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤中のビサクロンの量は、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤を酢酸エチル中に溶解し、遠心分離して得られた上澄み液から酢酸エチルを減圧留去後、アセトニトリルに溶解した液を分析サンプルとして、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)に付すことにより求めることができる。 The amount of bisaclone in the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is determined by dissolving ethyl acetate in vacuo from the supernatant obtained by dissolving the composition or inhibitor of the present invention in ethyl acetate and centrifuging. It can be determined by subjecting a solution dissolved in acetonitrile to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as an analysis sample.
本発明において「一回の経口摂取量」とは、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤が一度に経口摂取される量、あるいは短い時間間隔(例えば10分以下、好ましくは5分以下の時間)をおいて連続的に複数回で経口摂取される総量を意味する。本発明の組成物又は抑制剤の一回の経口摂取量とは、例えば200mg〜2500mg、好ましくは1000mg〜2000mg(典型的には、200mg、300mg、400mg、500mg、600mg、700mg、800mg、900mg、1000mg、1100mg、1200mg、1300mg、1400mg、1500mg、1600mg、1700mg、1800mg、1900mg、2000mg、2100mg、2200mg、2300mg、2400mg、又は2500mg)が挙げられる。以下でも「一回の経口摂取量」をこの意味で用いる。 In the present invention, the term “single oral intake” means an amount at which the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is taken orally at a time, or a short time interval (for example, 10 minutes or less, preferably 5 minutes or less). It means the total amount that is taken orally continuously multiple times. The single oral intake of the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is, for example, 200 mg to 2500 mg, preferably 1000 mg to 2000 mg (typically 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 700 mg, 800 mg, 900 mg, 1000 mg, 1100 mg, 1200 mg, 1300 mg, 1400 mg, 1500 mg, 1600 mg, 1700 mg, 1800 mg, 1900 mg, 2000 mg, 2100 mg, 2200 mg, 2300 mg, 2400 mg, or 2500 mg). Hereinafter, “single oral intake” is used in this sense.
また、本発明において「ビサクロンを0.15mg以上」とは、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤の一回の経口摂取量当たり、0.15mg以上のビサクロンが含まれる限り特に限定はされないが、典型的には0.15mg以上、0.2mg以上、0.3mg以上、0.4mg以上、0.5mg以上、0.6mg以上、0.7mg以上、0.8mg以上、0.9mg以上、1.0mg以上、又はそれ以上の量のビサクロンを含有していることを意味する。 In the present invention, the term “bisaclone is 0.15 mg or more” is not particularly limited as long as 0.15 mg or more of bisaclone is contained per one oral intake of the composition or inhibitor of the present invention. Specifically, 0.15 mg or more, 0.2 mg or more, 0.3 mg or more, 0.4 mg or more, 0.5 mg or more, 0.6 mg or more, 0.7 mg or more, 0.8 mg or more, 0.9 mg or more. It means containing 0 mg or more of bisaclone.
2.ウコン色素
本発明の組成物又は抑制剤には、ウコン色素を含めることができる。
ウコン色素は、ウコンの根茎部分より、温時エタノールで、熱時油脂若しくはプロピレングリコールで、又は室温時〜熱時ヘキサン若しくはアセトンで抽出して得られるものであり、このようにして得られたウコン色素は主にクルクミンを含む。本発明の組成物又は抑制剤におけるウコン色素の量は一回の経口摂取量当たり、クルクミンが3mg〜100mg、より好ましくは5mg〜70mg、更に好ましくは20〜45mg、典型的には5mg、10mg、15mg、20mg、25mg、30mg、35mg、又は40mgとなる量のウコン色素が配合されるのがよい。
2. Turmeric Dye The composition or inhibitor of the present invention can include a turmeric dye.
Turmeric pigment is obtained by extracting from the rhizome part of turmeric with hot ethanol, hot oil or propylene glycol, or room temperature to hot hexane or acetone. The pigment mainly contains curcumin. The amount of turmeric pigment in the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is 3 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 5 mg to 70 mg, more preferably 20 to 45 mg, typically 5 mg, 10 mg, The amount of turmeric pigments to be 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 35 mg, or 40 mg is preferably blended.
ウコン色素は微粒子化されたものを用いても良い。ウコン色素の微粒子化は、例えば以下のような方法により、所望の微粒子サイズが得られるように粉砕処理(微粒子化処理)して行うことができる。 Turmeric pigments may be finely divided. Turmeric pigments can be microparticulated by, for example, pulverization (micronization) so as to obtain a desired microparticle size by the following method.
微粒子化処理方法としては、水難溶性物質の微粒子化処理方法として公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、ウコン色素を親水性有機溶媒に溶解させた溶液を水系溶媒中に分散させて微粒子化する方法や、ウコン色素を、乳化剤と混合した混合物を粉砕処理することにより、或いは、ウコン色素を乳化剤、多糖類等を含む水系溶媒中に分散させて得た分散液を粉砕処理することにより微粒子化する方法等が挙げられる(特開2005−328839号公報、特開2004−208555号公報、特開2009−201371号公報、特開2009−263638号公報)。 As the fine particle treatment method, a known method can be used as a fine particle treatment method for a poorly water-soluble substance. For example, a method in which a solution obtained by dissolving a turmeric dye in a hydrophilic organic solvent is dispersed in an aqueous solvent to form fine particles, a mixture obtained by mixing a turmeric dye with an emulsifier is pulverized, or a turmeric dye is used as an emulsifier. And a method of pulverizing a dispersion obtained by dispersing in a water-based solvent containing a polysaccharide or the like (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-328839, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-208555, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-208555). 2009-201371, JP2009-263638).
3.酸味料
本発明の組成物又は抑制剤には、食品や医薬品などの最終的な形態において許容される酸味料を含めることができる。酸味料としては例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、グルコン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リン酸、又はこれらの塩等があり、これらのうちの1種又は2種以上を利用することができる。
3. Acidulant The composition or inhibitor of the present invention can include an acidulant that is acceptable in a final form such as a food or pharmaceutical product. Examples of the acidulant include citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, and salts thereof, and one or more of these can be used.
酸味料を含めることによって、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤を喫食した場合に、酸味料が舌に触れて唾液分泌を促進し、口腔内で固形化基材が崩壊、分散し、迅速に溶解し、そのまま唾液と一緒にのみ込むことができる。すなわち、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤は、水を飲まずに摂取することができる。 By including the acidulant, when the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is eaten, the acidulant touches the tongue to promote saliva secretion, and the solidified base material disintegrates, disperses, and dissolves rapidly in the oral cavity. However, it can be taken in with saliva as it is. That is, the composition or inhibitor of the present invention can be taken without drinking water.
酸味料の量は特に限定されないが、次の態様で含むことが望ましい。すなわち、ビーカーに入れた20℃の水100mlに一回の経口摂取量の本発明の組成物又は抑制剤を入れた場合に、水のpHが2.0〜5.0、好ましくは2.5〜4.5(典型的には、2.5以上、2.6以上、2.7以上、2.8以上、2.9以上、3.0以上、3.1以上、3.2以上、3.3以上、3.4以上、3.5以上、3.6以上、3.7以上、3.8以上、3.9以上、及び、4.0以下、4.5以下、5.0以下)になる量で含むことが望ましい。これにより、本発明の組成物又は抑制剤を口の中に入れた場合に、酸味料の作用で唾液分泌を促進して、固形化基材を容易に崩壊、分散、溶解して喫食でき、同時に、喫食に適した酸味、あるいはウコン抽出物及び/又はウコン色素に起因する、「苦味」や「渋み」等の不快な呈味を抑制することができる酸味を達成することが可能となる。酸味料として、クエン酸を用いる場合には、組成物中に固形分として1〜20重量%含むのがよい。 The amount of the sour agent is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to include it in the following manner. That is, when 100 ml of water at 20 ° C. placed in a beaker contains a single oral intake of the composition or inhibitor of the present invention, the pH of the water is 2.0 to 5.0, preferably 2.5. -4.5 (typically 2.5 or more, 2.6 or more, 2.7 or more, 2.8 or more, 2.9 or more, 3.0 or more, 3.1 or more, 3.2 or more, 3.3 or more, 3.4 or more, 3.5 or more, 3.6 or more, 3.7 or more, 3.8 or more, 3.9 or more, and 4.0 or less, 4.5 or less, 5.0 It is desirable to include it in the amount of Thereby, when the composition or inhibitor of the present invention is put in the mouth, saliva secretion is promoted by the action of the sour agent, and the solidified base material can be easily disintegrated, dispersed, dissolved, and eaten. At the same time, it is possible to achieve an acidity suitable for eating, or an acidity that can suppress unpleasant taste such as “bitterness” and “astringency” due to the turmeric extract and / or the turmeric pigment. When citric acid is used as a sour agent, the composition should contain 1 to 20% by weight as a solid content.
4.他の成分
本発明の組成物又は抑制剤には、食品や医薬品などの最終的な形態において許容される成分であって、経口摂取可能な成分を含めることができる。
4). Other Ingredients The composition or inhibitor of the present invention can contain ingredients that are acceptable in the final form such as foods and pharmaceuticals and can be taken orally.
このような成分としては例えば、固形化基材、甘味料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、酸化防止剤などが挙げられる。また、必要により、色素、香料、保存料、防腐剤、防かび剤などを添加してもよい。 Examples of such components include solidified base materials, sweeteners, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and the like. Moreover, you may add a pigment | dye, a fragrance | flavor, a preservative, an antiseptic | preservative, a fungicide, etc. as needed.
固形化基材としては、上記成分を固めて成形するためのバインダーとしての機能を果たし、かつ水に容易に分散する性質を有するものであればよく、例えば、糖、糖アルコール、澱粉、各種澱粉、デキストリン、アミノ酸等が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種又は2種以上を利用することができる。固形化基材はさらに、一般的に結着剤として利用される、水あめ、結晶セルロース、各種ガム剤、デキストリンと組み合わせて用いることができる。 As the solidified base material, any material can be used as long as it functions as a binder for solidifying the above components and has a property of being easily dispersed in water. For example, sugar, sugar alcohol, starch, and various starches. , Dextrin, amino acid and the like, and one or more of these can be used. Further, the solidified substrate can be used in combination with starch syrup, crystalline cellulose, various gums, and dextrin, which are generally used as a binder.
甘味料としては、ブドウ糖、果糖、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、パラチノース、トレハロース、キシロース等の単糖や二糖、異性化糖(ブドウ糖果糖液糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、砂糖混合異性化糖等)、糖アルコール(エリスリトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、パラチニット、ソルビトール、還元水飴等)、はちみつ、高甘味度甘味料(スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、ソーマチン、ステビア、アスパルテーム等)などが挙げられる。 Sweeteners include monosaccharides and disaccharides such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, palatinose, trehalose, and xylose, isomerized sugar (glucose fructose liquid sugar, fructose glucose liquid sugar, sugar mixed isomerized sugar, etc.) Sugar alcohols (erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, palatinit, sorbitol, reduced starch syrup, etc.), honey, high-intensity sweeteners (sucralose, acesulfame potassium, thaumatin, stevia, aspartame, etc.).
ビタミン類としては、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンE、ナイアシン、イノシトールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin E, niacin, inositol, and the like.
ミネラル類としては、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、鉄などが挙げられる。 Examples of minerals include sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and the like.
酸化防止剤としては、ビタミンC、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)、酵素処理ルチン、カテキン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include vitamin C, tocopherol (vitamin E), enzyme-treated rutin, catechin and the like.
これらの成分は、それぞれ当業者が食品や医薬品において通常採用する範囲内の量で適宜配合することができる。 Each of these components can be appropriately blended in an amount within the range normally employed by those skilled in the art in foods and pharmaceuticals.
5.組成物の製造方法
本発明の組成物又は抑制剤は、低水分系の組成物を製造するために一般的に用いられる手法を用いて製造することができる。
5. Method for Producing Composition The composition or inhibitor of the present invention can be produced using a technique generally used for producing a low moisture composition.
特に限定されないが、例えば、上記成分を含む原料を適量の水と共に混合し、造粒(噴霧造粒、押出造粒、撹拌造粒、流動層造粒、転動造粒及び圧縮造粒等)、整粒、圧縮成型、打錠等の処理を一又は複数組合わせて処理することにより製造することができる。造粒処理としては押出造粒が特に好ましい。押出造粒の処理を施して製造された顆粒状組成物においては、構成成分に偏りのない、均一な顆粒を得ることができる。 Although not particularly limited, for example, a raw material containing the above components is mixed with an appropriate amount of water and granulated (spray granulation, extrusion granulation, stirring granulation, fluidized bed granulation, rolling granulation, compression granulation, etc.) It can be produced by processing one or a plurality of processes such as sizing, compression molding and tableting. As the granulation treatment, extrusion granulation is particularly preferable. In the granular composition produced by the extrusion granulation treatment, uniform granules can be obtained with no component bias.
本発明の組成物の形態は特に限定されず、顆粒剤、丸剤、錠剤、粉末剤、チュアブル錠等の形態とすることができるが、好ましくは、水を飲まずに摂取することができる顆粒剤やチュアブル錠、あるいは粉末飲料の形態である。 The form of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be in the form of granules, pills, tablets, powders, chewable tablets, etc., but preferably granules that can be taken without drinking water It is in the form of drugs, chewable tablets, or powdered beverages.
本発明の組成物は、当該組成物の全重量あたりの水分量が7重量%以下、典型的には7重量%以下、6重量%以下、5重量%以下、4重量%以下、またはそれ以下であることを特徴とする。水分量の下限値は特に限定されないが、組成物の全重量あたり3重量%以上であることが望ましい。水分量の測定は、公知の方法を用いて測定することができる。例えば、常圧加熱乾燥法を用いたのちに乾燥助剤法(105℃で16時間)にて測定することができる。また、本発明の組成物は、水分活性(Aw)が0.7以下、典型的には0.7以下、0.6以下、0.5以下、0.4以下、またはそれ以下であることを特徴とする。水分活性の値は、組成物中に含まれる、糖質や塩等の量を調整することによって調節することができる。水分活性の測定は公知の水分活性測定装置を用いて測定することができ、例えば、ノバシーナ社製の水分活性測定装置を用いて測定することができる。本発明の組成物において、水分量及び/又は水分活性を上記値とすることによって、組成物中におけるビサクロンの減衰を抑制し、保存安定性を高めることができる。 The composition of the present invention has a water content of 7 wt% or less, typically 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, or less, based on the total weight of the composition. It is characterized by being. The lower limit of the moisture content is not particularly limited, but is desirably 3% by weight or more based on the total weight of the composition. The moisture content can be measured using a known method. For example, it can be measured by the drying aid method (at 105 ° C. for 16 hours) after using the atmospheric pressure heating drying method. The composition of the present invention has a water activity (Aw) of 0.7 or less, typically 0.7 or less, 0.6 or less, 0.5 or less, 0.4 or less, or less. It is characterized by. The value of water activity can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of sugar, salt, etc. contained in the composition. The water activity can be measured using a known water activity measuring device, for example, using a water activity measuring device manufactured by Nova Cina. In the composition of the present invention, by setting the water content and / or water activity to the above values, attenuation of bisaclone in the composition can be suppressed, and storage stability can be improved.
6.組成物及びその用途
本発明の組成物は、アルコール摂取後の起床時のいわゆる二日酔い症状(特に、頭重感、吐き気、倦怠感、アルコール残り感、胃の不快症状)の軽減作用を有する食品組成物又は医薬品組成物として使用することができる。
6). Composition and use thereof The composition of the present invention is a food composition having an action of alleviating so-called hangover symptoms (particularly head sensation, nausea, malaise, feeling of remaining alcohol, stomach discomfort) upon waking up after ingesting alcohol Or it can be used as a pharmaceutical composition.
本発明の組成物は、食品として提供されてもよいし、経口投与用の医薬品として提供されてもよいが、好ましくは食品である。かかる組成物は、食品や医薬品用の容器や袋として使用される容器や袋に収容することが可能であり、例えば、紙、プラスチック、ガラス、金属製の容器や袋等が挙げられる。本発明の組成物は一回の経口摂取量ごとに分包することができる。組成物を容器や袋に収容する手段は任意である。 The composition of the present invention may be provided as a food or a pharmaceutical product for oral administration, but is preferably a food. Such a composition can be contained in a container or bag used as a container or bag for food or medicine, and examples thereof include paper, plastic, glass, metal containers and bags. The composition of the present invention can be packaged for each oral intake. The means for storing the composition in a container or bag is arbitrary.
I.血中エタノール濃度に対するビサクロンの効果
ビサクロンの血中エタノール濃度に対する効果について以下のとおり試験した。
I. Effect of bisaclone on blood ethanol concentration The effect of bisaclone on blood ethanol concentration was tested as follows.
1.供試動物
各試験対象物について、7週齢のオスSDラット(7匹)を使用した。
1. Test animals For each test object, 7-week-old male SD rats (7 animals) were used.
2.試験対象物
コントロール:デキストリン(松谷化学工業株式会社)
ビサクロン:ウコン(Curcuma longa)の根茎部分の根茎部分を水を用いて抽出し、得られた水抽出液をメタノールにて再抽出し、得られたメタノール抽出液より分取カラムを用いて精製したものを使用した。
ビサクロンは、0.5w/v%メチルセルロース(和光純薬工業)に溶解した。
2. Test object control: Dextrin (Matsuya Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Bisaclon: The rhizome part of curcuma longa was extracted with water, the obtained aqueous extract was re-extracted with methanol, and purified from the resulting methanol extract with a preparative column. I used something.
Bisaclone was dissolved in 0.5 w / v% methylcellulose (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
3.試験方法
供試動物入荷時より本飼育開始前日まで1週間、予備飼育を行い馴化した。
試験対象物は胃ゾンデを用いて下記投与量となるように強制胃内投与した。エタノールは下記投与量となるように、同時に同じ経路で投与した。
デキストリン(コントロール):デキストリン 2010mg/kg
ビサクロン:ビサクロン 250mg/kg+デキストリン 1760mg/kg
エタノール:2g/kg
エタノール投与後、10、30、60、120、180、240分時に尾静脈よりヘパリン加採血を行い、F−キット エタノール(J.K.インターナショナル)を製造元の指示書に従い用いて、各時点の血中エタノール濃度を測定した。
3. Test Method Preliminary breeding was carried out for one week from the arrival of the test animals to the day before the start of this breeding to acclimatize.
The test object was forcibly administered intragastrically using a gastric sonde to the following dosage. Ethanol was administered by the same route at the same time so that the following dose was obtained.
Dextrin (control): dextrin 2010mg / kg
Bisaclone: Bisaclone 250 mg / kg + dextrin 1760 mg / kg
Ethanol: 2g / kg
After ethanol administration, heparinized blood was collected from the tail vein at 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes, and blood at each time point was obtained using F-kit ethanol (JK International) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The medium ethanol concentration was measured.
4.試験結果
結果を図1に示す。各結果は各時点の血中濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC)の合計をそれぞれ示す。ビサクロンを投与することにより、血中エタノール濃度を低下できることが確認された。
4). Test results The results are shown in FIG. Each result shows the total area under the blood concentration-time curve (AUC) at each time point. It was confirmed that blood ethanol concentration can be reduced by administering bisaclone.
II.血中エタノール濃度に対するビサクロン及びクルクミンの効果
ビサクロン及びクルクミンの血中エタノール濃度に対する効果について以下のとおり試験した。
II. Effect of bisaclone and curcumin on blood ethanol concentration The effect of bisaclone and curcumin on blood ethanol concentration was tested as follows.
1.供試動物
各試験対象物について、7週齢のオスSDラット(8匹)を使用した。
1. Test animals For each test object, 7-week-old male SD rats (8 animals) were used.
2.試験対象物
コントロール:デキストリン(松谷化学工業株式会社)
クルクミン:ターメリックカラーHJK(稲畑香料株式会社)
ビサクロン:ウコン(Curcuma longa)の根茎部分の根茎部分を水を用いて抽出し、得られた水抽出液をメタノールにて再抽出し、得られたメタノール抽出液より分取カラムを用いて精製したものを使用した。
クルクミン及びビサクロンは、0.5w/v%メチルセルロース(和光純薬工業)(以下、「0.5%MC」と記載する)に溶解した。
2. Test object control: Dextrin (Matsuya Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Curcumin: Turmeric Color HJK (Inabata Fragrance Co., Ltd.)
Bisaclon: The rhizome part of curcuma longa was extracted with water, the obtained aqueous extract was re-extracted with methanol, and purified from the resulting methanol extract with a preparative column. I used something.
Curcumin and bisaclone were dissolved in 0.5 w / v% methylcellulose (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) (hereinafter referred to as “0.5% MC”).
3.試験方法
供試動物入荷時より本飼育開始前日まで1週間、予備飼育を行い馴化した。
試験対象物は胃ゾンデを用いて下記投与量となるように強制胃内投与した。エタノールは下記投与量となるように、同時に同じ経路で投与した。
クルクミンのみ:125mg/kg
クルクミン+ビサクロン:クルクミン125mg/kg+ビサクロン20mg/kg
エタノール:2g/kg
エタノール投与後、10、30、60、120、180、240分時に尾静脈よりヘパリン加採血を行い、F−キット エタノール(J.K.インターナショナル)を製造元の指示書に従い用いて、各時点の血中エタノール濃度を測定した。
3. Test Method Preliminary breeding was carried out for one week from the arrival of the test animals to the day before the start of this breeding to acclimatize.
The test object was forcibly administered intragastrically using a gastric sonde to the following dosage. Ethanol was administered by the same route at the same time so that the following dose was obtained.
Curcumin only: 125mg / kg
Curcumin + Bisaclone: Curcumin 125mg / kg + Bisaclone 20mg / kg
Ethanol: 2g / kg
After ethanol administration, heparinized blood was collected from the tail vein at 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes, and blood at each time point was obtained using F-kit ethanol (JK International) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The medium ethanol concentration was measured.
4.試験結果
結果を図2に示す。各結果は各時点の血中濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC)の合計をそれぞれ示す。クルクミンを単独で投与するよりも、クルクミン及びビサクロンの混合物を投与することにより、血中エタノール濃度をより低下できることが示され、ビサクロンが血中エタノール濃度を低下させる効果を有することが確認された。
4). Test results The results are shown in FIG. Each result shows the total area under the blood concentration-time curve (AUC) at each time point. It was shown that blood ethanol concentration can be further reduced by administering a mixture of curcumin and bisaclone rather than curcumin alone, and it was confirmed that bisaclone has an effect of lowering blood ethanol concentration.
III.二日酔い症状に対する効果
ビサクロンの二日酔い症状に対する効果について以下のとおり試験した。
III. Effect on hangover symptoms The effect of bisaclone on hangover symptoms was tested as follows.
1.試験組成物(飲料)
ビサクロン含有組成物(実施例A)は、水以外の成分(粉末原料)を混合した後、水に添加溶解して100mLの水溶液とし、93℃に加熱したものを金属缶にホットパックして作製した。比較例aはホットパックした後、さらに40℃にて一週間保存した以外は、上記実施例Aと同様に作製した。各試験飲料のpH値は3.1とした。ビサクロンは酸性水溶液中、40℃にて保存することによって分解が促進され、試験飲料中のビサクロンを減少させることができる。
1. Test composition (beverage)
The bisaclone-containing composition (Example A) was prepared by mixing components other than water (powder raw material), adding and dissolving in water to make a 100 mL aqueous solution, and hot-packing the product heated to 93 ° C. into a metal can did. Comparative Example a was prepared in the same manner as in Example A except that it was hot-packed and further stored at 40 ° C. for one week. The pH value of each test beverage was 3.1. By storing bisaclone in an acidic aqueous solution at 40 ° C., decomposition is accelerated, and bisaclone in the test beverage can be reduced.
ウコン色素は、ウコン(Curcuma longa)の根茎部分をアセトンを用いて抽出し、減圧してアセトンを揮発させることにより得たものである。このウコン色素には30重量%のクルクミンが含有され、各組成物中にはクルクミンが30mg含まれた。 The turmeric pigment is obtained by extracting a rhizome part of turmeric (Curcuma longa) with acetone and reducing the pressure to volatilize the acetone. This turmeric pigment contained 30% by weight of curcumin, and each composition contained 30 mg of curcumin.
ビサクロンはウコン抽出物の形態で用いた。すなわち、ビサクロンを所定量含有するウコン抽出物を各組成物中に配合した。ウコン抽出物はウコン(Curcuma longa)の根茎部分の根茎部分を水を用いて抽出して得たものである。各組成物中のビサクロンの量は、組成物を酢酸エチルと混合し、遠心分離して得られた上澄み液から酢酸エチルを減圧留去後、アセトニトリルに溶解した液を分析サンプルとして、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)に付すことにより求めた。HPLCは以下の条件で行った。
Bisaclone was used in the form of turmeric extract. That is, a turmeric extract containing a predetermined amount of bisaclone was blended in each composition. The turmeric extract is obtained by extracting the rhizome part of the rhizome part of turmeric (Curcuma longa) using water. The amount of bisaclone in each composition is determined by high-performance liquid chromatography using a solution obtained by mixing the composition with ethyl acetate and centrifuging and then evaporating ethyl acetate under reduced pressure from the supernatant and dissolving in acetonitrile. It was determined by attaching to a graphic (HPLC). HPLC was performed under the following conditions.
実施例A及び比較例aは以下の組成を有した。ビサクロンが実施例Aには0.15mg含まれ、比較例aにはビサクロンが検出されなかった。 Example A and Comparative Example a had the following compositions. Example A contained 0.15 mg of bisaclone, and no bisaclone was detected in Comparative Example a.
2.試験対象者
試験対象者は、アルコール飲料を飲むことができる20〜65才の男女から選抜した13名とした。アルコール飲料が飲めない人(自己申告)、通院中の人、服薬中の人、腎臓・肝臓疾患に疾病のある人、各種過敏症の人は試験対象者から除外した。
2. Test subjects The test subjects were 13 selected from men and women aged 20 to 65 who can drink alcoholic beverages. Those who could not drink alcoholic beverages (self-reported), those who were in the hospital, those who were taking medication, those who were ill with kidney / liver disease, and those with various hypersensitivities were excluded from the study subjects.
3.試験方法
実施例A及び比較例aについて以下の手順により二日酔い抑制効果を確認した。
次の内容の試験を1週間を開けて2回実施した。
3. Test Method The hangover suppression effect of Example A and Comparative Example a was confirmed by the following procedure.
The test with the following contents was carried out twice in one week.
試験前日に上記実施例A又は比較例aを摂取した後、2時間にわたって食事をしながら飲酒した。個人ごとに酒量並びに食事のメニュー及び量を管理し、2回の試験ともほぼ同じ酒量及び食事条件になるようにした。 After ingesting the above Example A or Comparative Example a on the day before the test, alcohol was drunk while eating for 2 hours. The amount of alcohol and meal menu and amount were managed for each individual so that the alcohol and diet conditions were almost the same in the two tests.
飲酒後に就寝し、7時間を目安として睡眠をとった。飲酒後摂取できる水の量は200mLまでとした。起床後に二日酔いに関するアンケートを行った。 I went to bed after drinking and took a sleep of 7 hours as a guide. The amount of water that can be ingested after drinking was up to 200 mL. After getting up, a questionnaire about hangover was conducted.
以下の事項は禁止した。
二日酔い改善効果のある医薬、食品の摂取
The following matters were prohibited:
Ingestion of medicines and foods to improve hangover
4.試験スケジュール
試験対象者5名に対し、実施例Aについて前記試験(1回目の試験)を行い、次に比較例aについて前記試験(2回目の試験)を行った。また、試験対象者の残りの8名に対して比較例aについて前記試験(1回目の試験)を行い、次に実施例Aについて前記試験(2回目の試験)を行った。
4). Test Schedule The test (first test) was performed on Example A for five test subjects, and then the test (second test) was performed on Comparative Example a. Moreover, the said test (1st test) was performed about the comparative example a with respect to the remaining 8 test subjects, and the said test (2nd test) was then performed about Example A.
5.アンケートによる評価項目
アンケートでは、各試験対象者に、頭痛、頭重感、吐き気、倦怠感、アルコール残り感、胃の不快症状の6項目についてVAS法による自己評価結果を記入させた。
5. Evaluation Items by Questionnaire In the questionnaire, each test subject was asked to fill in the self-assessment results by the VAS method for six items of headache, head feeling, nausea, malaise, feeling of remaining alcohol, and stomach discomfort.
VAS (Visual Analog Scale) 法とは、自覚的症状の程度を数値化して評価する検査である。直線状に、考えられうる最高の状態を右端、最低を左端としてその線分上に自分の状態の程度を示してもらう方法である。主観的な評価のために臨床医学でも広く用いられており、特に同被験者間の投与前後の状態の比較などに使われる。 The VAS (Visual Analog Scale) method is a test that evaluates the degree of subjective symptoms by quantification. In this method, the highest possible state is set to the right end and the lowest is set to the left end in a straight line. It is also widely used in clinical medicine for subjective evaluation, and is used especially for comparison of the condition before and after administration between subjects.
6.試験結果
各試験飲料を摂取した試験での個々の評価項目について、被験者全員のVAS記入値を集計した平均値を得た。結果を図3に示す。
6). Test result For each evaluation item in the test ingesting each test beverage, an average value obtained by summing up the VAS entry values of all the subjects was obtained. The results are shown in FIG.
ビサクロン0.15mgを含有する実施例Aでは、ビサクロンを含まない比較例aと比較して、二日酔い症状である頭痛、頭重感、吐き気、倦怠感、アルコール残り感、胃の不快症状のすべての項目について抑制がみられ、特に「頭重感」や「胃の不快症状」を抑制する作用が有意に高いことが確認された。 In Example A containing 0.15 mg of bisaclone, all items of headache, head sensation, nausea, malaise, feeling of alcohol remaining, and stomach discomfort, which are hangover symptoms, compared with Comparative Example a without bisaclone In particular, it was confirmed that the effect of suppressing “head feeling” and “stomach discomfort” was significantly high.
以上の結果より、少なくとも0.15mgのビサクロンを摂取することによって、二日酔い症状抑制効果を得られることが明らかとなった。 From the above results, it was revealed that hangover symptoms can be suppressed by ingesting at least 0.15 mg of bisaclone.
IV.保存試験
組成物の形態によるビサクロンの保存安定性について以下のとおり試験した。
試験には、顆粒状組成物の形態である実施例1(表2)と、飲料組成物の形態である比較例1−5(表3)を用いた。
顆粒状組成物は以下の手法により製造した。
IV. Storage test The storage stability of bisaclone according to the form of the composition was tested as follows.
In the test, Example 1 (Table 2) which is in the form of a granular composition and Comparative Example 1-5 (Table 3) which is in the form of a beverage composition were used.
The granular composition was produced by the following method.
ウコン色素は上記「III.二日酔い症状に対する効果」に記載の手法により得たものを使用した。 The turmeric pigment used was obtained by the method described in “III. Effect on hangover symptoms”.
ビサクロンはウコン抽出物の形態で用いた。ウコン抽出物は上記「III.二日酔い症状に対する効果」に記載の手法により得たものを使用した。ウコン抽出物中のビサクロンの量は、抽出物を酢酸エチルと混合し、遠心分離して得られた上澄み液から酢酸エチルを減圧留去後、アセトニトリルに溶解した液を分析サンプルとして、上記「III.二日酔い症状に対する効果」に記載の組成物中のビサクロン量の測定方法と同様に、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて測定した。 Bisaclone was used in the form of turmeric extract. The turmeric extract used was obtained by the method described in “III. Effect on hangover symptoms”. The amount of bisaclone in the turmeric extract was determined by mixing the extract with ethyl acetate, centrifuging the ethyl acetate from the supernatant obtained by centrifugation, and then using the solution dissolved in acetonitrile as the analysis sample. In the same manner as the method for measuring the amount of bisaclone in the composition described in “Effect on hangover symptoms”, the measurement was performed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
(1)上記表1の配合にしたがって、ウコン色素、ビサクロンを含有するウコン抽出物、還元麦芽糖、コーンスターチ、クエン酸、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、ナイアシン及び甘味料を混合し、「粉体配合」を製造した。
(2)水、ビタミンBを混合し、「加水配合」を製造した。
(3)混合機中で粉体配合に加水配合を滴下投入し、十分に混練してドウを作製した。
(4)押し出し造粒機にドウを投入し、加圧する事で粒長5mm程度の造粒物を作製した。
(5)造粒物を流動層乾燥機で水分値7%以下、水分活性(AW)0.7以下まで乾燥させた。
(6)目開き355μmの篩にて微粉を篩過して顆粒状組成物を得た。
飲料組成物は以下の手法により製造した。
(1) According to the composition of Table 1 above, turmeric pigment, turmeric extract containing bisaclone, reduced maltose, corn starch, citric acid, vitamin E, vitamin C, niacin and sweetener are mixed, and "powder blend" Manufactured.
(2) Water and Vitamin B were mixed to produce “Hydro Compound”.
(3) In the mixer, the water blend was added dropwise to the powder blend and sufficiently kneaded to prepare a dough.
(4) A dough was put into an extruding granulator and pressed to prepare a granulated product having a grain length of about 5 mm.
(5) The granulated product was dried with a fluidized bed dryer to a moisture value of 7% or less and a water activity (AW) of 0.7 or less.
(6) The fine powder was passed through a sieve having an opening of 355 μm to obtain a granular composition.
The beverage composition was produced by the following method.
ウコン色素及びビサクロン(ウコン抽出物の形態)は上記「III.二日酔い症状に対する効果」に記載の手法により得たものを使用した。ウコン抽出物中のビサクロンの量は、上記手法により測定した。 Turmeric pigments and bisaclone (form of turmeric extract) were obtained by the method described in “III. Effect on hangover symptoms” above. The amount of bisaclone in the turmeric extract was measured by the above method.
各飲料組成物のpH値の調整はクエン酸及び/又はクエン酸3ナトリウムを用いて行った。表中のpH値は品温20℃で測定された値を指す。 The pH value of each beverage composition was adjusted using citric acid and / or trisodium citrate. The pH value in the table refers to a value measured at a product temperature of 20 ° C.
各飲料組成物は水以外の成分(粉末原料)を混合した後、水に添加溶解して、液体原料を投入して100mLの水溶液とし、93℃に加熱殺菌したものを金属缶にホットパックして作製した。 Each beverage composition is mixed with ingredients other than water (powder raw material), then added and dissolved in water, charged with liquid raw material to make a 100 mL aqueous solution, hot-sterilized at 93 ° C and hot-packed into a metal can Made.
上記のようにして製造された顆粒状組成物及び各飲料組成物を、40℃の条件下に保存した後、各組成物中のビサクロンの量を上記「III.二日酔い症状に対する効果」の実験と同様に測定した。40℃の条件下保存する直前のサンプルのビサクロン含量を100%とした時の、各サンプルのビサクロン含量を百分率で算出した。 After storing the granular composition and each beverage composition produced as described above under the condition of 40 ° C., the amount of bisaclone in each composition was subjected to the experiment of “III. Effect on hangover symptoms”. It measured similarly. The bisaclone content of each sample was calculated as a percentage when the bisaclone content of the sample immediately before storage at 40 ° C. was taken as 100%.
結果を図4に示す。飲料組成物においては、経時的にビサクロン含量が減衰することが確認された。特に、pH値が低いほど減衰速度(グラフ傾き)が早いことが確認された。一方、顆粒状組成物においては、ビサクロン含量がわずかに減少するのみであった。 The results are shown in FIG. In the beverage composition, it was confirmed that the bisaclone content attenuated over time. In particular, it was confirmed that the lower the pH value, the faster the decay rate (graph slope). On the other hand, in the granular composition, the bisaclone content was only slightly decreased.
これらの結果は、一定の量(又は有効量)のビサクロンを長期間にわたって安定的に保持するためには、ビサクロン含有組成物を飲料組成物の形態とするよりも、低水分系の組成物の形態としたほうが有利であることを示す。特に、酸味料を加えて組成物に酸味を付与する場合においては、酸味料の添加によりpH値が低くなる飲料組成物中にビサクロンを含めるよりも、低水分系の組成物に含めた方が、ビサクロンの保存安定上、有利であるといえる。 These results show that, in order to stably maintain a certain amount (or effective amount) of bisaclone over a long period of time, the low-moisture-based composition of the bisaclone-containing composition is less than the form of a beverage composition. It shows that it is more advantageous to use the form. In particular, when adding a sour agent to impart sourness to the composition, it is better to include it in a low-moisture composition than to include bisaclone in the beverage composition whose pH value is lowered by the addition of the sour agent. Therefore, it can be said that it is advantageous for the storage stability of bisaclone.
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