JP5752775B2 - 長繊維不織布およびその長繊維不織布を有する積層生地 - Google Patents
長繊維不織布およびその長繊維不織布を有する積層生地 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本実施形態の長繊維不織布1を図1に示す。長繊維不織布1は、極端な落差を有する不規則な凹凸状のシワが形成されている。図2は、図1の長繊維不織布1のA−A断面である。図2において、シワが形成された長繊維不織布1の嵩高さ(h:平面に置いたときの平面から最上部までの高さ)が、シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布の厚み(t)の200倍である。シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布1の厚み(t)は0.05mmであり、嵩高さ(h)は、10mmである(200倍)。厚み(t)は、複数個所の平均値でもよい。
上記実施形態において、シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布は、直交積層結合で製造されるものに限定されず、他の上記で例示された製造方法でもよい。また、材料となる長繊維は太さが10μmのポリエステルに限定されず、他の上記で例示された太さが0.1μm〜100μmでもよく、ポリエステル以外の他の上記で例示された材料でもよい。
本実施形態の積層生地10を図3に示す。積層生地10は、シワが形成されている長繊維不織布で構成された第1内層102および第2内層103が積層され、その間に第3空間部(空気層)112が形成される。そして、第1内層102の上面側(図3参照)に第1外層101が積層され、第1内層102と第1外層101との間に第1空間部(空気層)111が形成される。第2内層103の下面側(図3参照)に第2外層104が積層され、第2内層103と第2外層104との間に第2空間部(空気層)113が形成される。
上記積層生地10は、2層の内層を有していたが、1層の内層であってもよく、3層以上でもよい。また、積層生地は、1層以上の内層と第1外層から構成されていてもよく、または1層以上の内層と第2外層から構成されていてもよい。内層が複数ある場合には、異なる材料の長繊維から構成された異なる長繊維不織布で構成されていてもよい。
本実施形態の衣類または寝具は、上記積層生地10を有して構成される。衣類は、特に制限されず、例えば、ベストタイプ、半袖タイプ、長袖タイプ、半ズボンタイプ、長ズボンタイプ、カバーオールタイプ、帽子、手袋、靴下、バラクラバ、ショール、腰巻、マフラーなどが挙げられる。また、寝具は、特に制限されず、例えば、寝袋、掛け布団、敷き布団、枕、ブランケットなどが挙げられる。
10 積層生地
Claims (20)
- 繊維長が平均100mmを超える長繊維を有して構成された長繊維不織布であって、
不規則な凹凸状のシワが形成され、
前記シワが形成された長繊維不織布の嵩高さ(平面に置いたときの平面から最上部までの高さ(h))が、シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布の厚み(t)の10倍以上である、長繊維不織布。 - 前記シワが形成された長繊維不織布の目付けが、シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布の目付けの3倍〜60倍である、請求項1に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記シワが形成された長繊維不織布の目付けが15g/m2〜300g/m2であり、シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布の目付けが5g/m2〜60g/m2である、請求項1または2に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記シワが形成される前の長繊維不織布の厚みが、0.01mm〜1.0mmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記シワが形成されていない長繊維不織布を袋体に詰めて熱水または水蒸気を与えることで、前記長繊維不織布に前記シワが形成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記シワが形成されていない長繊維不織布は、湿式法、乾式法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法または直交積層結合で製造される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記長繊維は、太さが1μm〜100μmである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記長繊維は、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ビニロン、アラミド、アクリル、レーヨン、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンおよび絹のうちの1種の長繊維あるいは2種以上の長繊維である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布。
- 前記請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の長繊維不織布と、前記長繊維不織布の一方面に積層される第1生地を有し、前記長繊維不織布と前記第1生地との間に第1空間部が形成される、積層生地。
- 前記長繊維不織布の一方面とは異なる他方面に積層される第2生地をさらに有し、前記長繊維不織布と前記第2生地との間に第2空間部がさらに形成される、請求項9に記載の積層生地。
- 前記長繊維不織布が2枚以上積層され、前記長繊維不織布同士の間に第3空間部が形成される、請求項9または10に記載の積層生地。
- 前記請求項9〜11のいずれか1項の積層生地を有して構成された衣類。
- 前記請求項9〜11のいずれか1項の積層生地を有して構成された寝具。
- 前記請求項9〜11のいずれか1項の積層生地を有して構成されたカーテン。
- 前記請求項9〜11のいずれか1項の積層生地を有する敷物。
- 不規則な凹凸状のシワを有する長繊維不織布を製造する方法であって、
繊維長が平均100mmを超える長繊維で構成された長繊維不織布を袋体に詰めて熱水または水蒸気を与えるステップと、
前記袋体から取り出した前記長繊維不織布を乾燥させるステップと、を含み、
乾燥後の前記不規則な凹凸状のシワが形成された長繊維不織布の嵩高さ(平面に置いたときの平面から最上部までの高さ(h))が、長繊維不織布の厚み(t)の5倍以上であることを特徴とする方法。 - 長繊維不織布を、湿式法、乾式法、スパンボンド法、メルトブロー法または直交積層結合で製造するステップを、さらに含む請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記長繊維不織布の厚みが、0.01mm〜1.0mmである、請求項16または17に記載の方法。
- 前記長繊維は、太さが1μm〜10μmである、請求項16〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記長繊維は、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリプロピレン、ビニロン、アラミド、アクリル、レーヨン、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンおよび絹のうちの1種の長繊維あるいは2種以上の長繊維である、請求項16〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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