JP5684923B2 - カゼインキナーゼ阻害剤としての新規縮合ピリジン化合物 - Google Patents
カゼインキナーゼ阻害剤としての新規縮合ピリジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5684923B2 JP5684923B2 JP2013545540A JP2013545540A JP5684923B2 JP 5684923 B2 JP5684923 B2 JP 5684923B2 JP 2013545540 A JP2013545540 A JP 2013545540A JP 2013545540 A JP2013545540 A JP 2013545540A JP 5684923 B2 JP5684923 B2 JP 5684923B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- alkyl
- pyrazol
- fluorophenyl
- dihydro
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- 108010031425 Casein Kinases Proteins 0.000 title description 5
- 102000005403 Casein Kinases Human genes 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
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- -1 3-Ethoxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- YKLKIDCWMLBXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound C=12CN(C(=O)CC)CC2=NC=CC=1C1=CN(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YKLKIDCWMLBXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- UFCMFJLZOSWNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-6-methylsulfonyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound N=1N(C)C=C(C=2C=3CN(CC=3N=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 UFCMFJLZOSWNDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- BSYXDCSTPIHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-5-oxo-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound N=1N(C)C=C(C=2C=3C(=O)N(CC=4C=C(C=CC=4)C#N)CC=3N=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BSYXDCSTPIHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SFGFXQRSJQFYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-6-(oxolan-3-ylmethyl)-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound N=1N(C)C=C(C=2C=3C(=O)N(CC4COCC4)CC=3N=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SFGFXQRSJQFYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- YHYANTPTKIBUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound N=1N(C)C=C(C=2C=3C(=O)N(CC=3N=CC=2)C23CC(C2)C3)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YHYANTPTKIBUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTEXUSDFLNHBEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound N=1N(C)C=C(C=2C=3C(=O)N(CC4CC4)CC=3N=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RTEXUSDFLNHBEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZOIBBGFFYYFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(CN2C(C3=C(C=4C(=NN(C)C=4)C=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)C=CN=C3C2)=O)=N1 BZOIBBGFFYYFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QOTQMRDUISRNTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl]-7h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C(C)=C1CN1C(=O)C2=C(C=3C(=NN(C)C=3)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=CN=C2C1 QOTQMRDUISRNTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005032 thiofuranyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001806 thionaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENLQGBLVGGAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl)stannane Chemical compound C1=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)C=CC2=NC=NN21 LENLQGBLVGGAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011531 vascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055031 vascular neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4355—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
環Aは、4〜7員シクロアルキルもしくはヘテロシクロアルキル、または5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、2個までの炭素原子は、=N−、−NR2−、−O−、−Sから選択されるヘテロ原子で置き換えられており、残りの任意の炭素原子が、原子価が許容する場合、R3で置換されていてもよく、
各R1は、独立に、H、C1〜4アルキル、C3〜6シクロアルキル、−CF3、−(CH2)1〜3CF3、4〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、ここで、前記ヘテロシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、オキソ、シアノ、C1〜6アルキル、またはC1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される2個までの置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、独立に、H、C1〜6アルキル、C4〜10−ビシクロアルキル、−(CH2)t−CN、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2(CH2)tC3〜6シクロアルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−C(O)O−C1〜6アルキル、−C3〜6シクロアルキル−C(O)O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−C(O)−NR5R6、−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(3〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−(CH2)t−(4〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)、または−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)であり、
ここで、R2の前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、シアノ、C1〜6アルキル、C(O)−O−C1〜3アルキル、またはC1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される2個までの置換基で置換されていてもよく、
ここで、R2の任意のアルキル、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、原子価が許容する場合、オキソでさらに置換されていてもよく、
各R3は、独立に、存在しないか、C1〜3アルキル、ハロゲン、オキソ、−NR5R6、または−OR5であり、
各R4は、独立に、ハロゲン、−CF3、C1〜3アルキル、−(CH2)t−C3〜4シクロアルキル、−(CH2)t−O−C1〜3アルキル、−(CH2)t−シアノ、または−(CH2)t−ヒドロキシであり、
各R5は、独立に、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
各R6は、独立に、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
R7は、H、ハロゲン、またはC1〜3アルキルであり、
nは、0、1または2であり、
各tは、独立に、0、1または2であり、
各uは、独立に、0または1である]
および薬学的に許容できるその塩を対象とする。
各R2が、独立に、H、C1〜6アルキル、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2(CH2)tC3〜6シクロアルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−C1〜6アルキル、−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−C(O)−NR5R6、−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−(4〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、または−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)であり、
ここで、R2の前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、シアノ、−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−O−C1〜3アルキル、またはC1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される2個までの置換基で置換されていてもよく、
ここで、R2の任意のアルキル、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルが、原子価が許容する場合、オキソでさらに置換されていてもよく、
各R3が、独立に、存在しないか、C1〜3アルキル、オキソ、−NR5R6、または−OR5であり、
R4がハロゲンであり、
各R5がHであり、
各R6が、独立に、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
R7がHであり、
nが1であり、
各tが、独立に、0、1または2であり、
各uが、独立に、0または1であり、
X、Y、およびAが、式Iの他のいずれかの実施形態で規定したとおりである、
化合物および薬学的に許容できるその塩を包含する。
6−ベンジル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−5,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−7−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−7,8−ジヒドロ−1,7−ナフチリジン−6(5H)−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−1,7−ナフチリジン;
7−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−2−メチル[1,3]オキサゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン;
7−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−2−メチル[1,3]オキサゾロ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
7−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−b]ピリジン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−2−メチル−2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
7−アセチル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7,8,9−テトラヒドロ−5H−ピリド[2,3−d]アゼピン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−7−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7,8,9−テトラヒドロ−5H−ピリド[2,3−d]アゼピン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7,8,9−テトラヒドロ−5H−ピリド[2,3−d]アゼピン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン;
エチル 4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−7,8−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−6(5H)−カルボキシレート;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−7,8−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−5(6H)−オン;および
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−メチル−7,8−ジヒドロ−1,6−ナフチリジン−5(6H)−オンからなる群から独立に選択されるいずれか1種の化合物またはいずれかの化合物群、またはこれらの薬学的に許容できる塩に関する。
循環器系、たとえば、心臓(肉腫[血管肉腫、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫]、粘液腫、横紋筋腫、線維腫、脂肪腫、および奇形腫)、縦隔および胸膜、ならびに他の胸腔内臓器、血管腫瘍および腫瘍と関連する血管組織、
呼吸路、たとえば、鼻腔および中耳、副鼻腔、喉頭、気管、気管支および肺、たとえば、小細胞肺がん(SCLC)、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、気管支原性癌(扁平細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌)、肺胞(細気管支)癌、気管支腺腫、肉腫、リンパ腫、軟骨腫様過誤腫、中皮腫、
胃腸、たとえば、食道(扁平上皮癌、腺癌、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ腫)、胃(癌、リンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫)、胃部(gastric)、膵臓(導管型腺癌(ductal adenocarcinoma)、インスリノーマ、グルカゴノーマ、ガストリノーマ、カルチノイド腫瘍、ビポーマ)、小腸(腺癌、リンパ腫、カルチノイド腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、平滑筋腫、血管腫、脂肪腫、神経線維腫、線維腫)、大腸(腺癌、腺菅腺腫、絨毛腺腫、過誤腫、平滑筋腫)、
泌尿生殖路、たとえば、腎臓(腺癌、ウィルムス腫瘍[腎芽細胞腫]、リンパ腫、白血病)、膀胱および/または尿道(扁平上皮癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌)、前立腺(腺癌、肉腫)、精巣(精上皮腫、奇形腫、胎児性癌、奇形癌、絨毛癌、肉腫、間質細胞癌、線維腫、線維腺腫、腺腫様腫瘍、脂肪腫)、
肝臓、たとえば、ヘパトーマ(肝細胞癌)、胆管癌、肝芽腫、血管肉腫、肝細胞腺腫、血管腫、膵内分泌腫瘍(クロム親和性細胞腫、インスリノーマ、血管作用性小腸ペプチド腫瘍、島細胞腫瘍、グルカゴノーマなど)、
骨、たとえば、骨原性肉腫(骨肉腫)、線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、悪性リンパ腫(細網細胞肉腫)、多発性骨髄腫、悪性巨細胞腫瘍 脊索腫、骨軟骨腫(骨軟骨性外骨症)、良性軟骨腫、軟骨芽細胞腫、軟骨粘液線維腫、類骨腫、および巨細胞腫瘍、
神経系、たとえば、中枢神経系(CNS)の新生物、原発性CNSリンパ腫、頭蓋がん(骨腫、血管腫、肉芽腫、黄色腫、変形性骨炎)、髄膜(髄膜腫、髄膜肉腫、神経膠腫症)、脳腫瘍(星状細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、上衣腫、胚細胞腫[松果体腫]、多形性神経膠芽腫、乏突起神経膠腫、シュワン腫、網膜芽細胞腫、先天性腫瘍)、脊髄神経線維腫、髄膜腫、神経膠腫、肉腫)、
生殖系、たとえば、婦人科、子宮(子宮内膜癌)、子宮頸(子宮頚癌、前腫瘍子宮頚部異形成)、卵巣(卵巣癌[漿液性嚢胞腺癌、粘液性嚢胞腺癌、未分類の癌]、顆粒膜−莢膜細胞腫瘍、セルトリ−ライディッヒ細胞腫、未分化胚細胞腫、悪性奇形腫)、外陰(扁平上皮癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、線維肉腫、黒色腫)、膣(明細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、ブドウ状肉腫(胎児性横紋筋肉腫)、卵管(癌腫)、および女性生殖器と関連する他の部位、胎盤、陰茎、前立腺、精巣、および男性生殖器と関連する他の部位、
血液系、たとえば、血液(骨髄性白血病[急性および慢性]、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、慢性リンパ球性白血病、骨髄増殖性疾患、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群)、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫[悪性リンパ腫]、
口腔、たとえば、口唇、舌、歯肉、口腔底、口蓋、および他の口腔部分、耳下腺および他の唾液腺部分、扁桃、中咽頭、鼻咽頭、梨状陥凹、下咽頭、ならびに口唇、口腔、および咽頭における他の部位、
皮膚、たとえば、悪性黒色腫、皮膚黒色腫、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮癌、カポジ肉腫、異形成母斑、脂肪腫、アンジオーマ、皮膚線維腫、およびケロイド、
副腎:神経芽細胞腫、ならびに
結合組織および軟部組織、後腹膜および腹膜、眼(眼内の黒色腫)および付属器、乳房、頭部または/および頸部、肛門部、甲状腺、副甲状腺、副腎、および他の内分泌腺および関連構造を含めた他の組織が関与するがん、リンパ節の続発性および未指定悪性新生物、呼吸器および消化器系の続発性悪性新生物、ならびに他の部位の続発性悪性新生物
を含めたがんの治療およびがんを治療する医薬の調製に有用である。
用語「アルキル」とは、1個〜20個の炭素原子、一実施形態では1個〜12個の炭素原子、別の実施形態では1個〜10個の炭素、別の実施形態では、1個〜6個の炭素原子、別の実施形態では、1個〜4個の炭素原子を含有する、直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和ヒドロカルビル置換基(すなわち、炭化水素から水素を除去して得られる置換基)を指す。そのような置換基の例として、メチル、エチル、プロピル(n−プロピルおよびイソプロピルを含める)、ブチル(n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、およびtert−ブチルを含める)、ペンチル、イソアミル、ヘキシルなどが挙げられる。一部の例では、ヒドロカルビル置換基(すなわち、アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、アリールなど)中の炭素原子の数は、接頭辞「Ca〜b」によって示し、aは、置換基中の炭素原子の最小数、bは最大数である。したがって、たとえば、「C1〜6アルキル」は、1〜6個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル置換基を指す。
式Iの化合物は、以下で述べる方法、ならびに有機化学の分野で知られている合成方法または当業者によく知られている修飾および誘導体化によって調製することができる。本明細書で使用する出発材料は、市販されており、または当分野で知られている型どおりの方法(COMPENDIUM OF ORGANIC SYNTHETIC METHODS、第I〜XII巻(Wiley−Interscience刊)などの標準の参考書籍に記載されている方法など)によって調製することができる。好ましい方法として、その限りでないが、以下に記載の方法が挙げられる。
4−(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オン
4−ブロモ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール(700g、2.74mol)のTHF(1.4L)溶液を15℃に冷却し、塩化イソプロピルマグネシウム塩化リチウム錯体(1.3M THF溶液、3.8L、4.94mol)をゆっくりと加え、この間反応温度は25℃未満に保った。混合物を20℃で3時間撹拌し、2−イソプロポキシ−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(610g、3.28mol)をTHF(1.4L)中の10℃の溶液を、内部温度を20℃未満に保ちながら滴下添加した。得られる緑色/褐色の濁りのある溶液を10℃〜20℃の間で1時間撹拌し、その後これを10℃に冷却した。反応温度が25℃未満にとどまるように、反応混合物に、10℃に冷却した水(5.6L)をゆっくりと加えた。Celite(1.4kg)を加えた後、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン(7L)を加え、混合物を20℃で15分間撹拌した。混合物をCeliteで濾過し、フィルターパッドを2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン(8L)ですすいだ。有機相を分離し、ブライン(5.6L)で洗浄し、次いで真空中で濃縮して、撹拌体積を少なくした。材料をEtOH(3L)で希釈し、濃縮し直した。この材料をEtOH(3.5L)に溶解し直し、激しく撹拌しながら水(4.2L)を30分かけて加えた。得られるスラリーを15℃で1時間撹拌し、濾過し、4体積の水で洗浄した。得られるケークを風乾し、次いで真空オーブンにて40℃でさらに乾燥させて、0.4kg(48%)の実施例1−ステップ1生成物を白色の固体として得た。APCI MS m/z 303.2(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.91(dd, J=8.9, 5.6, 2H), 7.70(s, 1H), 7.03(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H),
3.90(s, 3H), 1.29(s, 12H).
実施例1−ステップ1生成物(14.5g、48mmol)と3−フルオロ−4−ヨードピコリノニトリル(9.92g、40.0mmol)を100mLのDMF中で合わせ、Cs2CO3(19.90g、61.2mmol)で処理した。得られる懸濁液に窒素を20分間スパージし、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(1.51g、1.6mmol)で1回で処理した。窒素スパージングをさらに20分間続け、暗色の懸濁液の撹拌を室温で30分間続けた。反応液を6時間50℃に温め、終夜室温に冷ました。濃厚なスラリーを150mLのEtOAcに加え、懸濁液を50mLの50%飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で希釈し、次いでDARCOで処理し、室温で1時間撹拌した。混合物をCeliteで濾過し、層を分離し、有機層を3×30mLの50%飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、真空中で濃縮して、18gの橙色のペースト状固体を得た。固体を、最小量のCH2Cl2に溶解させ、100gのSNAPカートリッジにロードし、未精製材料を、340gのSNAPカートリッジにおいて、4.8Lにわたり5〜80%のEtOAc/ヘプタン勾配で溶離した。適切な画分を合わせ、濃縮した。濃縮する間、白色の固体が沈殿した。これを収集して、6.93g(59%)の実施例1−ステップ2生成物を白色の固体として得た。APCI MS m/z 297.0(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.28(d, J=5.1, 1H), 7.84(d, J=2.9, 1H), 7.40(dd, J=5.3, 2.2, 2H),
7.25(dd, J=5.8, 4.9, 1H), 7.09(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.02(s, 3H).
実施例1−ステップ2生成物(10.00g、33.75mmol)を穏やかに加熱しながらDMSO(100mL)に溶解させた。シアン化カリウム(2.35g、35.0mmol)を加え、50℃に加熱し、撹拌した。2時間後、氷浴で冷却し、0.1N NaOH水溶液(50mL)を加えた。得られるスラリーを5分間撹拌し、固体を収集し、水ですすぎ、風乾して、10.34gの実施例1−ステップ3生成物を淡いクリーム色の固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.56(d, J=5.2, 1H), 8.02(s, 1H), 7.33(dd, J=8.9, 5.2, 2H), 7.24(d,
J=5.5, 1H), 7.06(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.02(s, 3H).
実施例1−ステップ3生成物(10.34g、34.1mmol)とKOH水溶液(28.3g、504mmol、100mLの水に溶解させたもの)の混合物を100℃で24時間加熱した。混合物を氷冷して、密集した白色の固体を沈殿させた。材料を再び室温に温め、濾過し、風乾して、12.47g(88%)の実施例1−ステップ4生成物をクリーム色の固体として得た。LCMS m/z 342.1 (M+1).
実施例1−ステップ4生成物(5.00g、12.0mmol)を酢酸(35mL)および無水酢酸(12.5mL)でスラリー化し、3時間110℃に加熱した。得られる均質な混合物を冷却し、濃縮し、50mLのジエチルエーテルでスラリー化し、濃縮し直して、4−(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−6−メチル−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5,7(6H)−ジオンを黄色の粘着性固体として得た。この材料をTHF(70mL)にスラリー化し、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(568mg、15.0mmol)を加え、酢酸(1.7mL、2.5mmol)を1分かけて滴下添加した。90分間撹拌した後、反応液を濃縮して、黄色の濃厚なペーストとし、酢酸(90mL)および無水酢酸(45mL)を加え、混合物を110℃で2時間加熱して均質な溶液を得た。熱をとり、混合物を終夜室温で撹拌し、濃縮した。残渣をEtOAcと水とに分配し、有機物を分離し、水相をEtOAcで抽出し直した。抽出物を合わせてブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮して、黄色の濃厚な油状物とした。50%のEtOAc/ヘプタンを溶離液とするシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、2.06g(55%)の実施例1−ステップ5生成物が白色の蝋様固体として得られた。この材料をEtOAc(100mL)に溶解させ、1.2当量の2N HCl/ジエチルエーテルで処理して、1.91gの実施例1−ステップ5生成物を黄色の固体として得た。MS(APCI) 310.0 m/z(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)
δ 8.64(d, J=5.3, 1H), 8.17(s, 1H), 7.32(dd, J=8.8, 5.5,
2H), 7.11(dd, J=9.0, 9.0, 2H), 7.08(d, J=5.0, 1H), 5.32(s, 2H), 3.92(s, 3H).
リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド(THF中1.0M、17.9mL、17.9mmol)を0℃に冷却し、溶液の温度を5℃未満に保ちながら、3−フルオロ−4−メチルピリジン(1.00g、0.926mmol)を含有するTHF(50mL)を滴下添加した。次いで混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、4−フルオロ安息香酸エチルを含有するTHF(50mL)を滴下添加した。反応液を終夜撹拌しながらゆっくりと室温に温めた。塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、混合物をEtOAc中に注いだ。有機相を分離し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濃縮した。10〜50%のEtOAc/ヘプタン勾配を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、1.83g(89%)の実施例1−ステップ6生成物が白色の固体として得られた。LCMS m/z 234.4(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 8.41(d, J=1.7 1H), 8.32(d, J=4.8, 1H), 8.14(dd, J=8.9, 5.4, 2H),
7.38(dd, J=5.9, 5.1, 1H), 7.25(dd, J=9.0, 9.0, 2H), 4.52(s, 2H).
実施例1−ステップ6生成物(1.35g、5.79mmol)、ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール(0.77g、5.79mmol)、およびTHF(20mL)を80℃で2時間、次いで100℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで濃縮して、1.6gの実施例1−ステップ7生成物を黄色の油状物として得、これを精製せずに使用した。LCMS m/z 289.4 (M+1).
実施例1−ステップ7生成物(1.6g、5.55mmol)をEtOH(75mL)に溶解させ、0℃に冷却した。メチルヒドラジン(0.35mL、6.66mmol)を滴下添加し、混合物を終夜撹拌しながらゆっくりと室温に温め、次いで濃縮した。粗生成物のLCMSにより、2種のN−メチルピラゾール位置異性体の混合物であることが示され、これら異性体を、ヘプタンと7:2:1のヘプタン:ジエチルアミン:MeOHからなる1:1混合物を溶離に使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって分離した。実施例1−ステップ8生成物を淡黄色の固体(900mg、60%)として単離した。LCMS m/z 272.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 8.41(d, J=2.5, 1H), 8.20(d, J=5.1, 1H), 8.01(d, J=1.7, 1H),
7.39(dd, J=8.8, 5.3, (2H), 7.19(dd, J=6.7, 5.1, 1H), 7.09(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H),
3.98(s, 3H).
実施例1−ステップ8生成物(900mg、3.32mmol)をCH2Cl2(20mL)に溶解させ、m−クロロ過安息香酸(85%、1.35g、6,64mmol)で処理し、室温で5時間撹拌した。混合物を濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。カラムをCH2Cl2、次いで0〜50%のEtOAc/CH2Cl2、最後にEtOAcでフラッシュし、次いで、1%トリエチルアミンを加えた20%のMeOH/EtOAcを使用して所望のN−オキシドを取り出した。所望のN−オキシドを黄色の油状物(1.06g、定量的収率)として得た。LCMS m/z 288.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 8.42(dd, J=5.4, 1.7, 1H), 8.04-8.06(ddd, J=6.7, 1.8, 0.8, 1H),
8.02(d, J=2.1, 1H), 7.42(dd, J=8.8, 5.3, 2H), 7.24(dd, J=8.7, 6.8, 1H),
7.12(dd, J=8.7, 8.7, 2H), 3.97(s, 3H).
実施例1−ステップ9生成物(1.06g、3.69mmol)、トリエチルアミン(1.03mL、7.38mmol)、およびシアン化トリメチルシリル(0.615mL、4.61mmol)を、アセトニトリル(10mL)中にて70℃で3日間撹拌した。LCMSにより、N−オキシドがまだ存在することが示されたので、追加の1.5mLのシアン化トリメチルシリルおよび2.5mLのトリエチルアミンを加え、加熱をもう24時間続けた。混合物を冷却し、濃縮し、1%トリエチルアミン改質剤を加えた10〜100%のEtOAc/ヘプタンを使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、600mg(55%)の実施例1−ステップ10を黄色の固体として得た。スペクトルデータは、上記ステップ2の手順を使用して調製した材料のデータと一致する。
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン
ステップ1:4−(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−6−メチル−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5,7(6H)−ジオンの調製
J=5.3, 1H), 7.10(dd, J=8.9, 8.9, 2H), 4.02(s, 3H), 3.15(s, 3H).
オーバーヘッド撹拌を備えたフラスコに、実施例2−ステップ1生成物(202.00g、600.61mmol)および亜鉛塵(<10ミクロン)(357.04g、5.41mol)に続いて酢酸(2.02L)を加えた。混合物を105℃に加熱し、4.5時間撹拌し、次いで室温に冷却した。反応混合物にCeliteを加え、これを濾過して亜鉛を除去した。フィルターパッドをEtOAcですすぎ、濾液を約300mLに濃縮し、200mLの水を加えた。得られる固体を収集し、水ですすぎ、終夜真空乾燥して、103.23g(53%)の実施例2を固体として得た。LCMS m/z 323.2(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.38(d, J=5.5, 1H), 8.28(s, 1H), 7.41(dd, J=8.8, 5.5, 2H), 7.03(dd,
J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 6.96(d, J=5.2, 1H), 4.44(s, 2H), 4.01(s, 3H), 3.24(s, 3H).
4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン
3−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール(10.0g、56.0mmol)のCH2Cl2(140mL)溶液に、N−ブロモスクシンイミド(10.4g、56.0mmol)を少量ずつ加えた。混合物を10分間撹拌し、水および追加分のCH2Cl2を加え、混合物を5分間撹拌した。有機相を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮して、15.0gの実施例3−ステップ1生成物を淡黄色の固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68(d, J=8.6, 2H), 7.59(s, 1H), 7.35-7.39(m, 2H).
実施例3−ステップ1生成物(15.0g、58.0mmol)のDMF(63mL)溶液に、Cs2CO3(38.0g、116.0mmol)を加えた。ヨウ化メチル(3.74mL、58.2mmol)を加え、得られるピンク色の溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した。混合物を濃縮し、残渣をEtOAcと水とに分配した。有機相を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮した。40%のヘプタン/CH2Cl2を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、10.1g(64%)の実施例3−ステップ2生成物が白色の固体として得られた。1H NMR(CDCl3)により、約5%の対応する位置異性体(4−ブロモ−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール)が示された。2種の位置異性体の実体は、NMR NOE(核オーバーハウザー効果)実験によって確立した。この材料をそれ以上精製せずに使用した。1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80-7.82(m, 2H), 7.43(s, 1H), 7.35-7.38(m, 2H), 3.90(s, 3H).
実施例1(ステップ1〜5)、次いで実施例2(ステップ1および2)で概略を示した一般手順に従って、実施例3−ステップ2生成物を実施例3に変換した。LCMS m/z 339.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.34(d, J=5.3, 1H), 8.18(s, 1H), 7.30-7.33(m, 2H), 7.23-7.25(m,
2H), 6.91(d, J=5.2, 1H), 4.38(s, 2H), 3.94(s, 3H), 3.17(s, 3H).
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン
4−(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−6−メチル−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5,7(6H)−ジオン(実施例1ステップ5からの中間体、190mg、0.588mmol)および28〜30%の水酸化アンモニウム水溶液(4mL)を加熱して、30分間激しく還流させ、次いで濃縮した。残渣を1:1の酢酸/無水酢酸(20mL)に溶解させ、120℃で2時間加熱し、濃縮した。残渣をEtOAcに溶解させ、短いシリカゲル充填物に通して、176mg(92%)の実施例4−ステップ1生成物を白色の固体として得、これをそれ以上精製せずに使用した。LCMS m/z 323.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.63(d, J=5.2, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 7.37(dd, J=8.8, 5.5, 2H), 7.17(d,
J=5;3, 1H), 7.04(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.01(s, 3H).
実施例4は、実施例4−ステップ1生成物から、5当量の亜鉛塵を使用し、1.5時間加熱する、実施例2ステップ2に記載の一般手順に従って、収率71%で調製した。LCMS m/z 309.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.40(d, J=5.4, 1H), 8.21(s, 1H), 7.37-7.49(m, 2H), 6.95-7.03(m,
3H), 6.14(br s, 1H), 4.74(s, 2H), 3.98(s, 3H).
6−ベンジル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オン(実施例1、ステップ5、472mg、1.46mmol)およびベンジルアミン(0.167mL、1.53mmol)を含有する酢酸(4.7mL)を、還流で18時間加熱し、冷却し、次いで濃縮して褐色の固体とした。この材料をジエチルエーテル(20mL)で10分間撹拌し、次いで濾過して、450mg(75%)の実施例5−ステップ1生成物を黄褐色の固体として得た。LCMS m/z 413.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.57(d, J=5.2, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 7.26-7.42(m, 7H), 7.13(d, J=5.3,
1H), 7.01(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.87(s, 2H), 4.00(s, 3H).
実施例5−ステップ1生成物(100mg、0.242mmol)のTHF(2.4mL)溶液に、三フッ化ホウ素−ジエチルエーテラート(0.18mL、1.45mmol)を加えた。室温で30分間撹拌した後、ボランTHF錯体(1.0M/THF、1.21mL、1.21mmol)を加え、混合物を終夜40℃に加熱した。数滴の6N HClを加え、混合物を1時間還流させ、冷却し、濃縮した。得られる材料を、5〜10%のMeOH/EtOAc勾配を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、6mg(6%)の実施例5がゴム質として得られた。LCMS m/z 399.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 8.44(d, J=5.5, 1H), 8.14(s, 1H), 7.20-7.36(m, 7H), 7.12(d, J=5.2,
1H), 7.03(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 4.72(s, 2H), 4.33(s, 2H), 3.96(s, 3H).
6−ベンジル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
3H), 7.14(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.76(brs, 2H), 4.57(brs, 2H), 4.31(br s, 2H),
4.00(s, 3H).
9−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−f][1,4]オキサゼピン
N−Boc−エタノールアミン(2.62mL、16.9mmol)のTHF(85mL)溶液に、60%水素化ナトリウム(1.35g、33.8mmol)を加えた。室温で5分間撹拌した後、撹拌しながら実施例1−ステップ2生成物(5.0g、17.0mmol)を加えた。混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いで飽和NH4Cl水溶液で失活させ、EtOAc(100mL)で希釈した。有機相を分離し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮して、1.4gの粘稠な油状物を得た。40〜60%%のEtOAc/ヘプタンを使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、3.35g(45%)の実施例7−ステップ1生成物が白色の固体として得られた。LCMS m/z 438.6(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.17(d, J=5.1, 1H), 7.76(s, 1H), 7.30(dd, J=8.8, 5.5, 2H), 7.14(d,
J=4.9, 1H), 6.95(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 5.01(br s, 1H), 3.94(s, 3H), 3.91(t,
J=5.3, 2H), 3.30(q, J =5.5, 2H), 1.33(s, 9H).
実施例7−ステップ1生成物(3.35g、7.7mmol)に、HClエタノール溶液(1.25M、33mL、41mmol)を加え、得られる溶液を30分間還流させ、次いで濃縮して、白色の固体としての2HCl塩として単離された、2.90g(92%)の実施例7−ステップ2生成物を得た。MS(APCI) m/z 338.0(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4)
δ 8.33(d, J=4.9, 1H), 8.16(s, 1H), 7.42(dd, J=8.8, 5.3,
2H) 7.38(d, J=5.1, 1H), 7.10(dd, J=8.7, 2H); 4.14(t, J=5.2, 2H), 4.03(s, 3H),
3.22(t, J=5.1, 2H).
実施例7−ステップ2生成物(2.90g、7.07mmol)および1N NaOH水溶液(29mL、29mmol)を85℃で2時間撹拌した。反応液を室温に冷却し、沈殿を収集し、水ですすぎ、風乾して、1.92g(80%)の実施例7−ステップ3生成物を淡い黄褐色の固体として得た。MS(APCI) m/z(M+1) 338.8; 1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)
δ 8.47(t, J=6.1, 1H), 8.27(d, J=4.7, 1H), 7.33(dd,
J=9.0, 5.7, 2H), 7.11-7.17(m, 3H), 3.89(s, 3H), 3.84(t, J=5.3, 2H), 3.15(dt,
J=5.5, 4.7, 2H)
実施例7−ステップ3生成物(1.92g、5.68mmol)のTHF(56mL)溶液に、水素化アルミニウムリチウム(LAH)(THF中1.0M、11.4mL、11.4mmol)を加え、得られる混合物を1時間還流させた。室温に冷却した後、過剰のLAHを最小量の水で失活させ、EtOAcで希釈した。得られるスラリーをCeliteで濾過し、次いで濾液を濃縮して、1.8gの淡黄色の固体を得た。5%のMeOH/CH2Cl2を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、650mg(35%)の実施例7が淡黄色のゴム質として得られた。EtOAc中で2N HCl/ジエチルエーテルを用いて二塩酸塩を調製して、537mgの淡い桃色の固体を得た。MS(APCI) m/z 325.0(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4)
δ 8.29(d, J=5.7, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 7.45(d, J=5.7, 1H),
7.41(dd, J=8.8, 5.3, 2H), 7.13(dd, J=8.9, 8.9, 2H), 4.68(s, 2H), 4.21-4.24(m,
2H), 3.99(s, 3H), 3.66-3.68(m, 2H).
9−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−2−メチル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−f][1,4]オキサゼピン
実施例1ステップ2生成物(1.00g、3.38mmol)および2−(メチルスルホニル)エタノール(629mg、5.06mmol)をTHF(20mL)に溶かした0℃の溶液に、水素化ナトリウム(60%、4.05mg、10.1mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温に温め、18時間撹拌した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて、過剰の水素化ナトリウムを失活させ、混合物をEtOAcに抽出した。有機相を分離し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮した。20%〜100%のEtOAc/ヘプタン勾配を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、実施例8−ステップ1生成物が定量的収率で得られた。LCMS m/z 295.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.19(d, J=4.7, 1H), 7.74(s, 1H), 7.40(dd, J=8.8, 5.3, 2H), 7.23(d,
J=4.7, 1H), 7.05(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.03(s, 3H).
実施例8−ステップ1生成物(990mg、3.36mmol)、2−ヒドロキシプロピルカルバミン酸tert−ブチル(590mg、3.36mmol)、およびトリフェニルホスフィン(1.06g、4.04mmol)からなる氷冷溶液に、アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル(0.78mL、3.70mmol)を加えた。混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応液をシリカゲルにかけ、10〜60%のEtOAc/ヘプタンの勾配を使用するクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、純度約75%の実施例8−ステップ2生成物1.48gを黄色のゴム質として得、これをそれ以上精製せずに使用した。LCMS m/z 452.2 (M+1).
実施例8−ステップ3生成物は、純度約75%の実施例8−ステップ2生成物から、実施例6(ステップ2および3)に記載の一般手順に従って調製した。LCMS m/z 353.2(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.39(d, J=4.9, 1H), 7.72(s, 1H), 7.41(dd, J=8.8, 5.4, 2H), 7.35(br
t, J=6.7, 1H), 7.20(d, J=4.9, 1H), 7.04(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.31-4.38(m, 1H),
4.02(s, 3H), 3.40(ddd, J=15.6, 6.4, 3.7, 1H), 3.14(ddd, J=15.6, 6.1, 6.1, 1H),
1.15(d, J=6.4, 3H).
亜鉛塵(121mg、1.84mmol)および実施例8−ステップ3生成物(130mg、0.37mmol)を酢酸(10mL)中にて110℃で18時間撹拌した。LCMSにより、表題化合物とそのN−アセチル誘導体(1−(9−(3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−2−メチル−2,3−ジヒドロピリド[2,3−f][1,4]オキサゼピン−4(5H)−イル)エタノン)の混合物が示された。反応液を25℃に冷却し、酢酸ですすぎながら濾過した(Celite)。濾液を濃縮し、次いで6N HCl(5mL)およびMeOH(6mL)を加え、混合物を20時間還流させた。反応液を濃縮し、3:1のクロロホルム/イソプロピルアルコールに溶解し直し、飽和K2CO3水溶液、水、およびブラインで洗浄し、次いで乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮した。100%のCH2Cl2〜10%のMeOH/CH2Cl2の勾配を使用するクロマトグラフィーにかけると、83mg(66%)の実施例8がラセミ混合物として得られた。キラルHPLC(Chiralpak AD−H、4.6mm×25cm、移動相85/15二酸化炭素/EtOH、流量2.5mL/分、改質剤0.2%イソプロピルアミン)によって、鏡像異性体を分離した。
鏡像異性体#1:保持時間=5.30分、LCMS m/z 339.2(M+1); 1H
NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.05(d, J=5.1, 1H),
7.69(s, 1H), 7.43(dd, J=8.9, 5.4, 2H), 7.02(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 6.94(d, J=5.1,
1H), 4.20(AB四重線, J AB=15.0, ΔνAB=13.4, 2H), 4.00(s, 3H),
3.72-3.76(m, 1H), 3.17(dd, J=14.0, 1.9, 1H), 2.95(dd, J=14.3, 4.7, 1H), 1.12(d,
J=6.4, 3H).
鏡像異性体#2:保持時間=5.84分、LCMS m/z 339.2 (M+1)、1H NMRは、鏡像異性体#1についてと同じである。
9−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−3−メチル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロピリド[2,3−f][1,4]オキサゼピン
鏡像異性体#1:保持時間=4.30分、LCMS m/z 339.2(M+1); 1H
NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.06(d, J=4.8, 1H),
7.65(s, 1H), 7.41(dd, J=8.8, 5.5, 2H), 7.03(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 6.93(d, J=5.1,
1H), 4.30(s, 2H), 4.07(dd, J=11.9, 2.5, 1H), 4.00(s, 3H), 3.25-3.30(m, 1H),
3.17-3.22(m, 2H), 1.04(d, J=6.5, 3H).
鏡像異性体#2:保持時間=4.73分、LCMS m/z 339.2 (M+1)、1H NMRは、鏡像異性体#1についてと同じである。
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
ジイソプロピル−エチルアミン(5.16mL、31.1mmol)および6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(2.0g、10.0mmol)をCH2Cl2(20mL)に溶かした−10℃の溶液に、塩化メタンスルホニル(0.97mL、12.4mmol)を滴下添加した。混合物を室温で終夜撹拌し、CH2Cl2(300mL)で希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機相を分離し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、EtOAcですすぎながら短いシリカゲルパッドで濾過した。濾液を濃縮して、2.15g(定量的)の実施例10−ステップ1生成物を固体として得、これをそれ以上精製せずに使用した。LCMS m/z 199.2(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.54(d, J=4.9, 1H), 7.61(d, J=7.8, 1H), 7.25(dd, J=7.8, 5.1, 1H),
4.75(AB四重線, J AB=2.1, ΔνAB=7.8, 4H), 2.94(s, 3H).
実施例10−ステップ2生成物は、実施例10−ステップ1生成物から、実施例1ステップ9に記載の一般手順に従って、白色の固体として収率95%で調製した。LCMS m/z 215.01(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.16(d, J=6.5, 1H), 7.29(dd, J=7.5, 7.5, 1H), 7.18(d, J=7.8, 1H),
4.82-4.89(m, 4H), 2.96(s, 3H).
実施例10−ステップ2生成物(500mg、2.33mmol)をDMF(40mL)に溶かした0℃の懸濁液に、塩化オキサリル(0.415mL、4.67mmol)を滴下添加した。得られる混合物を室温に温め、18時間撹拌した。水をゆっくりと加えて過剰の塩化オキサリルを失活させ、混合物をCH2Cl2(250mL)に抽出した。抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮して褐色のゴム質を得、次いで、100%のヘプタン〜50%のEtOAc/ヘプタンの勾配を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。2−クロロ−6−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(76mg、14%)がカラムから最初に溶離したのに続き、実施例10−ステップ3生成物(240mg、44%、白色の固体)が溶離した。1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.45(d, J=5.5, 1H), 7.26(d、残存CHCl3ピークで一部不明瞭, 1H), 4.80(br s, 4H), 2.97(s, 3H).
実施例10−ステップ3生成物(100mg、0.43mmol)、実施例1−ステップ1生成物(156mg、0.516mmol)、LiOH(30.9mg、1.29mmol)、およびジクロロ1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)(35.1mg、0.043mmol)を、固体として合わせ、排気し窒素ガスで再び満たす(3回)ことにより脱気した。DMF(30mL)を加え、混合物を100℃で2時間加熱した。室温に冷却した後、EtOAcを加え、混合物をEtOAcですすぎながら濾過した(Celite)。濾液を水およびブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮した。40〜80%のEtOAc/ヘプタンの勾配を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、102mg(64%)の実施例10が淡褐色の固体として得られた。LCMS m/z 373.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 8.47(d, J=6.4, 1H), 8.28(s, 1H), 7.42-7.48(m, 3H), 7.15(dd, J=8.8,
8.8, 2H), 4.96-4.97(m, 2H), 4.77-4.79(m, 2H), 4.02(s, 3H), 3.00(s, 3H).
6−(エチルスルホニル)−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
実施例11−ステップ1生成物は、ステップ1において塩化メタンスルホニルの代わりにエチルクロロホルメートを用い、実施例10(ステップ1〜3)に記載の一般手順を使用して調製した。材料は、ピンク色の固体として得られた。MS(APCI) m/z 226.9(M+1); 1H NMRは回転異性体の混合物を示す(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.43(d, J=5.4,
1H), 7.23-7.26(m, 1H), 4.75-4.85(m, 4H), 4.26(q, J=7.1, 2H), 1.31-1.36(重複する三重線, J=7.2, 総計3H).次のステップでの使用に向け、この材料をHCl塩に変換した。
ヨウ化ナトリウム(3.93g、26.2mmol)および実施例11−ステップ1生成物の塩酸塩(ステップ1、2.30g、8.74mmol)を含有するアセトニトリル(20mL)を、3日間還流させた。反応混合物を冷却し、濃縮し、CH2Cl2と飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液とに分配した。相を分離し、水相をCH2Cl2(合計体積750mL)で2回抽出し直した。溶液を、Celite(0.5インチ)が層状に重なったシリカゲル(0.5インチ)の充填物に通して、1:1のEtOAc/CH2Cl2を使用して溶離すると、1.98g(71%)の実施例11−ステップ2生成物が褐色の固体として得られた。1H NMRは回転異性体の約1:1混合物を示す(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.08-8.11(重複する二重線, 総計1H), 7.61(br d, J=5.3, 1H), 4.89/4.84(広幅な一重線, 総計2H), 4.68/4.64(広幅な一重線, 総計2H), 4.23-4.29(重複する四重線, 総計2H), 1.32-1.37(重複する三重線, 総計3H).
実施例11−ステップ3生成物は、4−クロロ−6−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジンの代わりにエチル4−ヨード−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6(7H)−カルボキシレートを、またLiOHに代えて2当量のフッ化セシウムを使用し、実施例10(ステップ4)に記載の一般手順に従って、淡褐色の固体として収率68%で調製した。LCMS m/z 367.2.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, MeOH-d4)
δ 回転異性体の約1:1混合物, 8.47-8.50(2つの重複する二重線, 1H), 8.28(br s, 1H), 7.44-7.52(m, 3H), 7.15-7.19(2つの重複する二重線, 2H), 4.97/5.00(広幅な一重線, 2H), 4.77/4.80(広幅な一重線, 2H), 4.20-4.27(2つの重複する四重線, 2H), 4.05(br s,
3H), 1.30-1.35(2つの重複する三重線, 3H).
KOH水溶液(10M、10.3mL、103mmol)、実施例11−ステップ3生成物(1.51g、4.12mmol)、MeOH(15mL)、および水(15mL)を、90℃で18時間加熱した。室温に冷却した後、水(10mL)を加え、混合物を3:1のクロロホルム/イソプロパノールで2回抽出した。抽出物を濃縮して、1.2g(99%)の実施例11−ステップ4生成物をピンク色の固体として得た。MS(APCI) m/z 295.0.1;(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3)
δ 8.34(d, J=5.3, 1H), 7.47(s, 1H), 7.39(dd, J=9.0, 5.5,
2H), 7.02(dd, J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 6.94(d, J=5.3, 1H), 4.28(br s, 2H), 3.97(br s,
2H).
実施例11−ステップ4生成物(75mg、0.26mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(106μL、0.77mmol)をCH2Cl2(8mL)に溶かした溶液に、塩化エタンスルホニル(24μL、0.26mmol)を加えた。5分間撹拌した後、反応液をCH2Cl2で希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濃縮して、89mg(91%)の実施例11を得、これを塩酸塩に変換した。LCMS m/z 387.1(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.43(d, J=5.0, 1H), 7.51(s, 1H), 7.38(dd, J=8.2, 5.6, 2H),
7.02-7.06(m, 3H), 4.76(br s, 2H), 4.46(br s, 2H), 4.02(s, 3H), 3.00(q, J=7.5,
2H), 1.34(t, J=7.3, 3H).
6−(シクロプロピルスルホニル)−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
7.19(br s, 2H), 5.06(br s, 2H), 4.79(br s, 2H), 4.05(br s, 3H), 2.70(br s, 1H),
1.14(br s, 2H), 1.06(br s, 2H).
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−プロピオニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
7.45-7.54(m, 3H), 7.15-7.21(m, 2H), 4.98/5.03/5.20(3つの広幅な一重線, 総計4H), 4.06/4.07(一重線, 総計3H), 2.43-2.52(m, 2H), 1.16-1.21(2つの重複する三重線, 3H).
表1にある実施例14〜22は、実施例13で概略を示した一般手順に従って調製したものであり、R2は、次式のものである。
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン
J=8.8, 8.8, 2H), 6.85(d, J=5.1, 1H), 3.98(s, 3H), 3.00(t, J=7.6, 2H), 2.59(t,
J=7.3, 2H), 1.93-2.02(m, 2H).
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−7−オール
実施例1ステップ9に記載の一般手順に従って、4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジンをN−オキシドに変換した。EtOAc/MeOHの9:1〜4:1混合物を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、54%の実施例24−ステップ1生成物が黄色の固体として得られた。LCMS m/z 310.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97(d, J=6.6, 1H), 7.45(s, 1H), 7.35(dd, J=8.9, 5.4, 2H), 7.00(dd,
J=8.7, 8.7, 2H), 6.89(d, J=6.6, 1H), 3.97(s, 3H), 3.17(t, J=7.6, 2H), 2.67(t,
J=7.6, 2H), 2.02-2.09(m, 2H).
実施例24−ステップ1生成物(155mg、0.50mmol)を無水酢酸(10mL)中にて105℃で終夜加熱した。混合物を冷却し、CH2Cl2で希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濃縮して褐色の油状物を得た。10%〜90%のEtOAc/ヘプタンの勾配を使用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにかけると、109mg(62%)の実施例24−ステップ2生成物が白色の固体として得られた。LCMS m/z 352.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.41(d, J=5.1, 1H), 7.49(s, 1H), 7.36(dd, J=8.2, 5.4, 2H),
6.95-7.04(m, 3H), 6.11(dd, J=7.2, 5.3, 1H), 3.99(s, 3H), 2.69-2.79(m, 1H),
2.49-2.59(m, 2H), 2.13(s, 3H), 1.89-1.97(m, 1H).
実施例24−ステップ2生成物(105mg、0.299mmol)を1.5mLのMeOHに部分的に溶解させた。1.5mLの10%K2CO3水溶液を加え、室温で3日間撹拌した。反応液を濃縮し、EtOAcに溶解し直し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液およびブラインで洗浄した。Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して、実施例24を褐色の固体(95mg、定量的収率)として得た。LCMS m/z 310.5(M+1); 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.33(d, J=5.1, 1H), 7.48(s, 1H), 7.32-7.39(m, 2H), 6.95-7.01(m,
3H), 5.19(dd, J=7.0, 7.0, 1H), 3.98(s, 3H), 3.76(br s, 1H), 2.70-2.79(m, 1H),
2.40-2.52(m, 2H), 1.86-1.97(m, 2H).
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−N−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−シクロペンタ[b]ピリジン−7−アミン
J=5.5, 1H), 7.08(dd, J=8.6, 8.6, 2H), 4.76-4.82(m, 1H), 3.99(s, 3H), 2.92-2.99(m,
1H), 2.84(s, 3H), 2.73-2.81(m, 1H), 2.58-2.67(m, 1H), 2.06-2.15(m, 1H).
実施例26〜52は、以下のプロトコールによって調製した。
Claims (13)
- 式Iの化合物
YがCR1であり、Cにつながる前記R1が、HまたはCH3であり、
環Aは、
であり、
各R2は、独立に、H、C1〜6アルキル、C4〜10−ビシクロアルキル、−(CH2)t−CN、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、
−SO2(CH2)tC3〜6シクロアルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−C(O)O−C1〜6アルキル、−C3〜6シクロアルキル−C(O)O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−C(O)−NR5R6、−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(3〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−(CH2)t−(4〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)、または−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)であり、
ここで、R2の前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、シアノ、C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−O−C1〜3アルキルまたはC1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される2個までの置換基で置換されていてもよく、
ここで、R2の任意のアルキル、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、原子価が許容する場合、オキソでさらに置換されていてもよく、
各R4は、Fであり、
各R5は、独立に、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
各R6は、独立に、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
R7は、Hであり、
nは、0、1または2であり、
各tは、独立に、0、1または2であり、
各uは、独立に、0または1である]
または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - XがNR1であり、Nにつながる前記R1が、C1〜4アルキルであり、
各R2が、独立に、H、C1〜6アルキル、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2(CH2)tC3〜6シクロアルキル、−C1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−(O)u−C1〜6アルキル、−(CH2)t−(C6〜10アリール)、−C(O)−(O)u−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−C(O)−NR5R6、−(CH2)t−(5〜10員ヘテロアリール)、−(CH2)t−(4〜10員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、または−(CH2)t−(3〜10員シクロアルキル)であり、
ここで、R2の前記アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、OH、シアノ、−C1〜6アルキル、−C(O)−O−C1〜3アルキル、またはC1〜6アルキル−O−C1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される2個までの置換基で置換されていてもよく、
ここで、R2の任意のアルキル、シクロアルキル、およびヘテロシクロアルキルが、原子価が許容する場合、オキソでさらに置換されていてもよく、
各R5がHであり、
nが1であり、
Y、R4、R6、R7、t、uおよびAが、請求項1で規定したとおりである、
請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - R2が、独立に、H、−CH3、またはSO2CH3である、請求項1または2に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- 4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−ベンジル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
6−(エチルスルホニル)−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−プロピオニル−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−[(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−[(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)メチル]−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−シクロペンチル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−エチル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−[(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチル]−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−(シクロプロピルメチル)−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−[2−(3−メチル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)エチル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
3−{4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−5−オキソ−5,7−ジヒドロ−6H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−イル}プロパンニトリル;
3−({4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−5−オキソ−5,7−ジヒドロ−6H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)ベンゾニトリル;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−[(1R,5S,6R)−3−オキサビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘクス−6−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペント−1−イル−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−(ピリジン−3−イルメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;
6−(3−エトキシプロピル)−4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン;または
4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]−6−[(6−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−ピロロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−オン
である、請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - 4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- 4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オンである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 4−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル]フロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5(7H)−オンの薬学的に許容できる塩である、請求項5に記載の薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含む、CK1δまたはCK1ε活性を阻害するための医薬組成物。
- CK1δまたはCK1ε活性の前記阻害が、概日リズム期間の延長をもたらす、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含む、概日リズム、神経または精神疾患もしくは障害の治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患もしくは障害が、気分障害または睡眠障害である、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 気分障害が、うつ病性障害および双極性障害からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩と薬学的に許容できる担体とを含む医薬組成物。
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PCT/IB2011/055489 WO2012085721A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-06 | Novel fused pyridine compounds as casein kinase inhibitors |
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SI2493876T1 (sl) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-04-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Derivati imidazola kot inhibitorji kazein-kinaze |
US9938269B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2018-04-10 | Abbvie Inc. | Inhibitor compounds of phosphodiesterase type 10A |
EP2935272B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-02-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyrazole substituted imidazopyrazines as casein kinase 1 d/e inhibitors |
WO2015163446A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | イミダゾール化合物の製造方法 |
JP2017222576A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-12-21 | 石原産業株式会社 | 有害生物防除剤 |
CN107365315B (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2024-08-09 | 国药集团国瑞药业有限公司 | 一种吡唑类化合物、其晶型及其制备方法 |
US10973820B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-04-13 | Facio Intellectual Property B.V. | Compounds for treatment of diseases related to DUX4 expression |
TW202112368A (zh) | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-01 | 荷蘭商法西歐知識產權股份有限公司 | 用於治療有關dux4表現之疾病的抑制劑組合 |
EP4126878A4 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-07-10 | Gritscience Biopharmaceuticals Co Ltd | COMPOUNDS USED AS CASEIN KINASE INHIBITORS |
CN115335057A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-11-11 | 北京原基华毅生物科技有限公司 | 抑制酪蛋白激酶的方法 |
CN111808102B (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-12-31 | 南通大学 | 一种3-甲氧基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶盐酸盐及其合成方法 |
AU2021342792A1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-06-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Casein kinase 1 delta modulators |
KR20230069169A (ko) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-05-18 | 얀센 파마슈티카 엔.브이. | 카제인 키나제 1 델타 조절제 |
WO2022115301A1 (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Modified isoindolinones as glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors |
WO2022127755A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Gritscience Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Compounds as casein kinase inhibitors |
US20230053307A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-02-16 | Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation | Method for preventing or treating skin disorders and conditions |
WO2023241552A1 (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-12-21 | Gritscience Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd | Salt and/or crystal form for compounds as casein kinase inhibitors |
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EP0151962A3 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-10-02 | Beecham Group Plc | Pyrazolopyridine derivatives |
AU754830C (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 2004-02-12 | G.D. Searle Llc | Substituted pyrazoles as p38 kinase inhibitors |
AU2728201A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-03 | Sugen, Inc. | 4-substituted 7-aza-indolin-2-ones and their use as protein kinase inhibitors |
KR20140026644A (ko) | 2005-06-22 | 2014-03-05 | 케모센트릭스, 인크. | 아자인다졸 화합물 및 사용방법 |
US7897595B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2011-03-01 | Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited | Pyridoazepine derivatives |
EP2308866A1 (de) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | Bayer CropScience AG | Phenylpyri(mi)dinylpyrazole und ihre Verwendung als Fungizide |
SI2493876T1 (sl) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-04-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Derivati imidazola kot inhibitorji kazein-kinaze |
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