JP5683948B2 - 糖を含有する全ての(pan)癌のマーカー - Google Patents
糖を含有する全ての(pan)癌のマーカー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683948B2 JP5683948B2 JP2010507772A JP2010507772A JP5683948B2 JP 5683948 B2 JP5683948 B2 JP 5683948B2 JP 2010507772 A JP2010507772 A JP 2010507772A JP 2010507772 A JP2010507772 A JP 2010507772A JP 5683948 B2 JP5683948 B2 JP 5683948B2
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- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献1] US特許5,650,291
[非特許文献1] Lee, C. Y. G., et al, Cancer Immunol. Immunother. (1992) 35:19-26
[非特許文献2] Lee, G., et al, J. Clin. Ligand Assay (2006)
本発明は、エピトープの糖の部分が免疫グロブリンの重鎖様分子の可変領域に位置することを実証することによって、これらの刊行物に記載の研究をさらに洗練し(精度を上げ)、従って、CA215の関連部分のみを含む組成物がワクチンに包含されること、又は標的癌細胞のイメージング(画像診断)に有用な抗体を生成及び精製することを可能にする。この研究は、2つのCA215の形態(1つは膜結合型であり、別の1つは分泌型である)があることも実証する。
なお、本発明には、以下の好ましい実施形態も含まれる。
(形態1)
RP215モノクローナル抗体と免疫反応性であるが、抗ヒトIgGとは顕著に免疫反応性でない糖(carbohydrate)含有エピトープから本質的に構成され、
前記糖は、免疫グロブリンの重鎖様アミノ酸シーケンスの可変領域の少なくとも一部にカップルされる物質の組成物。
(形態2)
前記重鎖様アミノ酸シーケンスは、IgG、IgA又はIgM抗体と関連することを特徴とする形態1に記載の組成物。
(形態3)
RP215モノクローナル抗体と免疫反応性である糖保有可変領域IgG様のアミノ酸シーケンスから本質的に構成される物質の組成物。
(形態4)
RP215モノクローナル抗体と免疫反応性である糖保有可変領域IgA様のアミノ酸シーケンスから本質的に構成される物質の組成物。
(形態5)
RP215モノクローナル抗体と免疫反応性である糖保有可変領域IgM様のアミノ酸シーケンスから本質的に構成される物質の組成物。
(形態6)
前記エピトープが異種性の部分(モイエティ)にカップルされることを特徴とする形態1又は2に記載の組成物。
(形態7)
免疫抗原性の組成物として調製されることを特徴とする形態1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
(形態8)
被験体における癌を処置する方法であって、
前記癌が、CA215を発現し、
前記方法が、形態1〜6のいずれか1つに定義の組成物を含む製剤を前記被験体に投与することを含む方法。
(形態9)
前記被験体はヒトであり、
前記方法が、化学的治療剤又は放射線治療で前記被験体を処置することをさらに含むことを特徴とする形態8に記載の方法。
(形態10)
前記被験体は動物腫瘍モデルであることを特徴とする形態8に記載の方法。
(形態11)
被検体の癌を処置する方法であって、
前記癌が、CA215を発現し、
前記方法が、RP215モノクローナル抗体に対する抗イディオタイプ抗体を含む製剤を前記被験体に投与することを含む方法。
(形態12)
前記被検体がヒトであり、
前記方法が、化学的治療剤又は放射線治療で前記被験体を処置することをさらに含むことを特徴とする形態11に記載の方法。
(形態13)
前記被験体は動物腫瘍モデルであることを特徴とする形態11に記載の方法。
(形態14)
サンプル中のCA215を検出する方法であって、
該方法は、前記サンプルを、抗ヒトIgGを結合させた固形支持体と接触させること、
その後、標識された、若しくはその後に標識を含むように修飾ないし修正されたRP215モノクローナル抗体、CA215と交差反応性の抗体、又は、これら抗体の何れか一つの免疫特異性フラグメントと、前記支持体とを接触させること、
を含む方法。
(形態15)
サンプル中のCA215を検出する方法であって、
該方法は、サンドイッチ法の免疫アッセイを実行することを含み、
サンドイッチ法の[抗体の]メンバーの1つは、RP215抗体であり、サンドイッチ法の他のメンバーは、抗ヒトIgGと免疫反応性[の抗体]であること、
を特徴とする方法。
(形態16)
ヒト化RP215抗体又はそのフラグメントを含む組成物。
(形態17)
前記RP215抗体又は[その]フラグメントは、抗腫瘍性剤にカップルされることを特徴とする形態16に記載の組成物。
(形態18)
抗腫瘍性剤は抗成長因子又は抗成長因子受容体でであることを特徴とする形態16に記載の組成物。
(形態19)
ヒト患者における固形の腫瘍の診断用及び処置用のプロトコル(ないし方法)であって、
該方法(ないしプロトコル)は、
a)前記患者からの体液のサンプルを、CA215の存在又は、不在についてアッセイすることによって前記患者を診断すること、ここで、CA215の存在は、前記患者における固形の腫瘍の存在を指示し、そして、
b)膜結合型CA215のエピトープに結合するヒト化抗体を前記患者に投与することによって前記患者を処置すること、ここで、前記抗体は、細胞毒素剤に任意的にカップルされること、
を特徴とするプロトコル(ないし方法)。
(形態20)
前記抗体は、RP215のヒト化形態であることを特徴とする形態19に記載の方法。
あるいは、本発明は以下のように記載され得る。
(付記1)
RP215モノクローナル抗体と免疫反応性であり、
抗ヒトIgG抗体とは顕著に免疫反応性でなく、
少なくともCA215のFR1の一部、CDR1重鎖様配列の一部、FR1及びCDR1の間の接合部の近くに位置するスレオニン又はセリングリコシル化サイトにカップルされる糖(carbohydrate)から成る、分子。
(付記2)
異種性の部分(モイエティ)にカップルされる付記1に記載の分子。
(付記3)
付記1又は2に記載の分子を含む医薬組成物。
(付記4)
ワクチン組成物として製剤化され、
CA215を発現する癌に対する免疫応答を被験体において誘導することに使用される
付記3に記載の医薬組成物。
(付記5)
被験体がヒトであることを特徴とする付記4に記載の医薬組成物。
(付記6)
被験体が動物腫瘍モデルであることを特徴とする付記4に記載の医薬組成物。
(付記7)
付記1に記載の分子を模倣する、RP215モノクローナル抗体に対する抗イディオタイプ抗体を含み、
被検体におけるCA215を発現する癌を処置する方法に使用される、医薬組成物。
(付記8)
被験者がヒトであることを特徴とする付記7に記載の医薬組成物。
(付記9)
被験体が動物腫瘍モデルであることを特徴とする付記7に記載の医薬組成物。
(付記10)
サンプルにおけるCA215を検出する方法であって、
前記サンプルを、抗ヒトIgGを結合させた固形支持体と接触させること、
前記支持体と、標識された、若しくはその後に標識を含むように修飾ないし修正された、RP215モノクローナル抗体、CA215と交差反応性の抗体、又は、これらの抗体の何れか一つの免疫特異性フラグメントと、を接触させること、
(付記11)
サンプル中のCA215を検出する方法であって、
該方法は、サンドイッチ法の免疫アッセイを実行することを含み、
サンドイッチ法において使用される抗体のメンバーの1つは、RP215抗体であり、かつ、サンドイッチ法において使用される他のメンバーは、抗ヒトIgGであること、
を特徴とする方法。
[実施例1]
糖を含むエピトープを有する分泌型及び膜結合型の両方における免疫グロブリン様分子としてのCA215の特徴付け
[表1]
種々の抗体を使用するウェスタンブロットアッセイをプローブして、これらの癌細胞抽出物、培養培地上澄(cultured shed medium)又は精製CA215由来のニトロセルロース片(上の)検出されたタンパク質バンドの分子量を示す。
aHRP−ホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ
ALP−アルカリフォスファターゼ
[表2]
h:ヒト
Mab:モノクローナル抗体
Ab:抗体
Ag:抗グロブリン
[表3A]
[表3B]
MALDI−TOF MSによって決定されたCA215のトリプシン(処置)ペプチドのアミノ酸シーケンス相同性解析
*Cox−100は、モノクローナル抗体調製のための標準技術を用い、精製CA215でマウスを免疫し、脾臓を収穫し、細胞融合し、スクリーニングして得られたモノクローナル抗体である。Cox−100は、CA215と反応し、ヒトIgGと交差反応をする。
[表3C]
癌細胞からの既知のヒトIg重鎖のアミノ酸とのMALDI− TOF MSから導出されたCA215の部分的なアミノ酸の比較
注:以下のシーケンスは微小不均一性のためマップすることができなかった。
:1.GPLCGCCPGRSSQK;2.APTVVLMMTK;3.3MSTRYHQAASDSYLELIK;4.SLPGSPKDSSHLLSPLR
[表3D]
RT−PCR及びMALDI−TOF MSから推定されたCA215のアミノ酸シーケンス中の定常領域におけるアミノ酸シーケンスと、抗ヒト結腸(大腸)癌重鎖(Anti- human Colon Carcinoma heavy chain: AHCCHC gb|AAB28159.1|)とのアミノ酸シーケンスの比較
[表4]
OC−3−VGHの癌細胞へのNaIO4処理による、RP215−HRPの癌細胞でコートしたウェルへの結合に対する影響、並びに、ヤギ抗ヒトIgGの存在下におけるその結合阻害を明らかにするための直接結合アッセイ
a:最大結合パーセント
[表5]
還元条件下のOC−3−VGHの細胞、培養培地及び精製CA215の、RP215及び抗ヒトIgGプローブでのウェスタンブロット
MAH:モノクローナル抗ヒト
GAM:ヤギ抗マウス
[実施例2]
アフィニティ精製CA215の糖の組成
[表6]
中性 (ニュートラル)のアミノ糖組成(グルコースを除く)
[実施例3]
N−結合型及びO−結合型のオリゴ糖の鑑定
[表7]
ESI−MSによるヒトIgGのN−結合型グリカンの特性(profiles)
[表8]
ESI−MSによるRP215MabのN−結合型グリカンの特性(profiles)
[表9]
ESI−MSによるCA215サンプルAのN−結合型グリカンの特性(profiles)
[表10]
ESI−MSによるCA215サンプルBのN−結合型グリカンの特性(profiles)
[表12]
[実施例5]
インビボのRP215の有効性
[表13]
[実施例6]
RP215の可変領域のヌクレオチドシーケンス
[表15]
[実施例7]
RP215のヒト化
[表16]
(1)ヒト化抗体(hRP215)及びキメラの抗体(chRP215)は、ヤギ抗ヒトIgGに対する交差反応性と比較可能な(comparable)ほど低い交差反応性をヤギ抗マウスIgGに対して示した。
(2)hRP215及びchRP215の両方は、マウス起源の[抗体]であるRP215の非常に弱い結合[すなわち、ヤギ抗ヒトIgFc抗体のRP215に対する結合]に比べて、ヒトIgGの結合活性と同じような高い結合活性をヤギ抗ヒトIgFc抗体に対して示した。chRP215は、これに対して、非常に低い結合活性をヤギ抗ヒトIgFabに対して有する。
[実施例8]
CA215の存在に関する癌細胞系統(株)の解析
乳癌細胞系統:
MCF7 (HTB-22)、MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26)、MDA-MB-468(HTB-132)、MDA- 435、SW-48(CCL-231)、T-47D (HTB-133)
子宮頚癌細胞系統:
C-33A(HTB-31)、ME-180(HTB-33)
結腸癌(ないし大腸癌)細胞系統:
HCT115(ABM)、HCT116 (CCL-247)、HT29 (HTB-38)
肝臓癌細胞系統:
Hep3B(HB-8064)、HepG2 (HB-8065)、Hep-2 (CCL-23)
腎臓癌細胞系統:
293(UBC)
肺癌細胞系統:
A549(CCL-185)、Calu-6(HTB-56)、H441(HTB-174)、MRC-5(CCL-171)、WI-38 (CCL-75)
リンパ腫
HEL(ABM)
メラノーマ:
MMAN、MMRU、SK-Mel-3 (HTB-69)
神経芽細胞腫:
SH-SY5Y(CRL-2266)、Neuro2A(CCL-131)
骨癌細胞系統:
U-20S (HTB-96)
卵巣癌細胞系統:
Skov-3(HTB-77)、OC-3-VGH(台湾)
前立腺癌細胞系統:
DU145(HTB-81)、PC-3 (CRL-1435)
Claims (5)
- FR1と、CDR1重鎖様配列の一部と、FR1及びCDR1の間の接合部の近くに位置するスレオニン又はセリングリコシル化サイトにカップルされる糖(carbohydrate)とから成るエピトープの一部を模倣するRP215モノクローナル抗体に対する抗イディオタイプ抗体を含み、
被験体におけるCA215を発現する癌を処置する方法に使用される、医薬組成物。 - 被験体がヒトであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体が動物腫瘍モデルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- サンプルにおけるCA215を検出する方法であって、
前記サンプルを、抗ヒトIgG抗体又はその免疫特異性フラグメントを結合させた固形支持体と接触させること、
前記支持体と、標識された、若しくはその後に標識を含むように修飾ないし修正された、RP215モノクローナル抗体、CA215と交差反応性の抗体、又は、それらの免疫特異性フラグメントと、を接触させること、
を含む方法。 - サンプル中のCA215を検出する方法であって、
該方法は、サンドイッチ法の免疫アッセイを実行することを含み、
サンドイッチ法において使用されるメンバーの1つは、RP215抗体であり、かつ、サンドイッチ法において使用される他のメンバーはヒトIgGと免疫反応性の抗体であること、
を特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US91790607P | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | |
US60/917,906 | 2007-05-14 | ||
US4402808P | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | |
US61/044,028 | 2008-04-10 | ||
PCT/CA2008/000932 WO2008138139A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-05-14 | Carbohydrate-containing pan cancer marker |
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CA2841866A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Vancouver Biotech Ltd. | Carbohydrate hapten-based anti-cancer vaccines and antibody drugs |
CN102901817A (zh) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 北京大学 | Non-B Ig单抗RP215在细胞增殖、迁移及干细胞研究中的应用 |
US8974786B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-03-10 | Vancouver Biotech Ltd. | Humanized antibodies to CA215 |
CN105353132B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-04-10 | 北京大学 | non B‑s IgG作为干/祖细胞标志物的应用 |
WO2018119518A1 (en) | 2017-01-01 | 2018-07-05 | Lee Chi Yu Gregory | Rp215 chimeric antigen receptor construct and methods of making and using same |
CN108484777B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-07-12 | 李吉祐 | 人源化rp215单克隆抗体的嵌合抗原受体构建体及核酸分子与应用 |
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US5530101A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
AU6031090A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-11 | University Of British Columbia, The | Monoclonal antibodies against a tumor-associated antigen |
US6312924B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2001-11-06 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Murine interferon-α |
US6908612B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-06-21 | University Of Maryland Biotechnology Institute | Virus coat protein/receptor chimeras and methods of use |
CN1646567A (zh) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-07-27 | 默克专利有限公司 | 抗独特型抗cea抗体分子及其作为癌疫苗的用途 |
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JP2010529950A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
EP2155250A4 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
US8143373B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
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