JP5664408B2 - 溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板 - Google Patents
溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5664408B2 JP5664408B2 JP2011073764A JP2011073764A JP5664408B2 JP 5664408 B2 JP5664408 B2 JP 5664408B2 JP 2011073764 A JP2011073764 A JP 2011073764A JP 2011073764 A JP2011073764 A JP 2011073764A JP 5664408 B2 JP5664408 B2 JP 5664408B2
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- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 11
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium malonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020220 Pb—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
(1)鋼板表面に、Sn:91.2〜99.0質量%、Zn:1〜8.8質量%、残部が不可避的不純物からなる溶融Sn-Znめっき層を形成した溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板であって、前記溶融Sn-Znめっき層の上層にNiめっきが片面当たり10mg/m2 以上100mg/m2 未満存在することを特徴とする溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板。
(2)前記溶融Sn-Znめっき層の上層にNiめっきが片面当たり25mg/m2〜60mg/m2存在することを特徴とする(1)に記載の溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板。
Ni単体めっき・・・Niめっきが被覆されている箇所は溶融Sn-ZnとFe(地鉄)の合金化は抑制される。一方、Niめっきが被覆されていない箇所は溶融Sn-ZnメタルとFe(地鉄)の合金化は進行する。その結果、微細な凹凸の合金相が生成する。プレめっき量としては片面あたり0.01〜0.5g/m2の範囲であれば、微細な凹凸の合金相が生成し、めっき濡れ性を確保でき過剰な合金層成長につながらない。Niめっきは一般的に用いられるワット浴で十分である。参考にワット浴の代表組成は硫酸ニッケル240〜350g/L、塩化ニッケル 30〜60g/L、ホウ酸 30〜45g/Lであり、めっき条件はpH=2.5〜4.5、浴温度 40〜60℃、電流密度 2〜10A/dm2の範囲で操業可能である。
溶融めっき浴温と浸漬時間はともに合金相の成長に影響を及ぼす。溶融めっき浴温は著しく低い場合、合金相は成長せず、著しく高い場合、合金相は成長が促進される。ただし、溶融めっき浴温は操業性の観点から、下限は溶融メタルの液相線温度+10〜50℃、上限はせいぜい液相線温度+100℃に設定することが多い。浴温が低いと、溶融めっき釜内の浴温ばらつきによる溶融メタル凝固の危険性があり、一方、浴温が高いと、過度の合金相成長、溶融めっき後の凝固の冷却能力必要、不経済というデメリットが生じるためである。本発明のSn-Zn系では、Sn-Zn組成範囲も考慮すると、240〜300℃が溶融めっき浴温の適正範囲となり、この温度範囲においては、上記プレめっきと後述する浸漬時間の組み合わせにより適正な合金相の生成は可能である。
Claims (2)
- 鋼板表面に、Sn:91.2〜99.0質量%、Zn:1〜8.8質量%、残部が不可避的不純物からなる溶融Sn-Znめっき層を形成した溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板であって、前記溶融Sn-Znめっき層の上層にNiめっきが片面当たり10mg/m2 以上100mg/m2 未満存在することを特徴とする溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融Sn-Znめっき層の上層にNiめっきが片面当たり25mg/m2〜60mg/m2存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶融Sn-Znめっき鋼板。
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JP2011073764A JP5664408B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | 溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板 |
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JP2011073764A JP5664408B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | 溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板 |
Publications (2)
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JP2012207271A JP2012207271A (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
JP5664408B2 true JP5664408B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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JP2011073764A Expired - Fee Related JP5664408B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | 溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08164496A (ja) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-06-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Sn−Zn系、Sn−Zn−Bi系はんだ及びその表面処理方法並びにそれを用いた実装品 |
JP3126623B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-29 | 2001-01-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 燃料タンク用防錆鋼板 |
JP4228392B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | めっき方法、及び電子部品の製造方法 |
JP2005320554A (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融Sn−Zn系めっき塗装鋼板 |
JP5131077B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Sn系めっき鋼板のスポット溶接方法 |
JP2010100867A (ja) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | スポット溶接性に優れたSn系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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2011
- 2011-03-30 JP JP2011073764A patent/JP5664408B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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