JP5627341B2 - Lens barrel with revolving function - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens barrel having a revolving function that can rotate around a lens optical axis.

  Conventionally, there has been a lens barrel having a revolving function that enables rotation around the lens optical axis. For example, in a lens barrel having a tripod mount, the vertical and horizontal composition can be changed for convenience by rotating the lens together with the camera around the lens optical axis while the tripod mount is fixed to a tripod or the like. Alternatively, a lens with a tilt or shift function that is often used for photographing a building has a function of rotating around the optical axis of the lens in order to change the tilt or shift direction.

  Further, in the revolving function, there is generally provided a portion where a click feeling can be obtained for each specific rotation phase (hereinafter, simply referred to as “click”) so that the user can recognize the rotation position of the lens with the click feeling. . In particular, in the case of a lens barrel provided with a tripod seat, a click portion is provided in the direction of gravity when the lens barrel is mounted horizontally on a tripod, and a click is often provided every 90 ° phase. Clicking is generally provided with a concave groove in the rotating member, and a click feeling can be obtained by urging a ball, pin, roller, etc., pressed against the concave groove on the fixed part side such as a tripod seat. I am doing so.

  On the other hand, some cameras now have electronic level functions. An indicator for displaying the posture of the camera is mounted in the viewfinder or on the liquid crystal display unit, so that the user can recognize the current posture of the camera.

JP2000-227535A

  When configuring the click of the revolving function, it is difficult to accurately place the click in the direction of gravity in consideration of the accumulation of component tolerances. In particular, as the number of components increases, the amount of deviation increases, and there is a problem that the click position of the lens barrel and the attitude display of the electronic level mounted on the camera are different from each other so that the user can recognize them. Alternatively, there is a problem that the actual posture is slightly tilted even though the image is fixed at the click position in the horizontal state.

  Patent Document 1 proposes that the user can place a click at an arbitrary position on the basis of the problem that the user does not necessarily require photographing in a horizontal state. As a solution, the tripod ring having the click structure and the tripod base are separated, and the tripod seat is fixed at an arbitrary position with respect to the tripod ring having the click structure. However, it is intended only to allow the user to place a click at an arbitrary position, and is not intended to solve manufacturing problems. For this reason, there is a problem that the tripod ring has a double structure and is enlarged.

  An object of the present invention is to enable fine adjustment of a click position during revolving without enlarging a housing more than necessary in a lens barrel having a revolving function.

An exemplary lens barrel of the present invention is a lens barrel having a revolving function that can rotate around an optical axis, and includes a revolving rotating unit having concave grooves provided at a plurality of locations on a circumference, and a revolving rotation A rolling member that rolls on the circumference provided with the concave groove of the part, a biasing member that presses the rolling member against the revolving rotating part, and a holding member that houses the rolling member and the biasing member, And a revolving fixing part to which the holding member is fixed, the holding member holding the rolling member at a position different from the first holding part and the first holding part for holding the rolling member. The first holding part and the second holding part are characterized in that the rolling members can be held in different phases with respect to the revolving fixing part.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to finely adjust the click position when revolving without enlarging the casing more than necessary.

1 is an external perspective view in which a camera is attached to a lens barrel of Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel of Embodiment 1. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a lens barrel of Example 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial configuration exploded view of the lens barrel of Embodiment 1. It is a top view in the state where a roller holding member and a click roller were combined. FIG. 6 is a plan view and a partial cross-sectional view of a left adjustment position, a center position, and a right adjustment position of the lens barrel of Embodiment 1. It is a disassembled block diagram of a reference example. It is a unit block diagram of a reference example. It is a block diagram of a reference example. It is a composition sectional view of a reference example.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view when a camera is attached to the lens barrel body of this embodiment.

  In FIG. 1, 1 is a lens barrel body, 2 is a tripod seat unit capable of holding the lens barrel body 1 so as to be rotatable around the optical axis, and 3 is a camera attached to the lens barrel body 1. . The lens barrel of the present embodiment is a lens barrel having a revolving function that can rotate around an optical axis (revolving rotation axis), a lens barrel body 1 as a revolving rotating portion, and a tripod as a revolving fixing portion. Consists of a seat unit 2. The arrows in FIG. 1 indicate that the lens barrel body 1 and the camera 3 can be revolved around the optical axis in a state where the tripod seat unit 2 is fixed to a tripod (not shown).

  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the tripod seat unit 2 is removed from the lens barrel body 1. A bearing roller 5 for holding the tripod seat unit 2 rotatably around the optical axis is attached to the lens barrel main body 1 at six locations on the entire circumference by washers 6 and mounting screws 7 shown in FIG. Yes. The bearing roller 5 engages with the inner circumferential groove 10a on the tripod seat unit 2 side, thereby enabling a revolving operation that rotates around the optical axis while maintaining the position in the optical axis direction. Further, the lens barrel main body 1 has a plurality of concave grooves 1a on the circumference for obtaining a click feeling, specifically, on the entire circumference for every 90 ° phase based on one place in the gravitational direction in a horizontal posture state. There are four places. Further, the tripod seat unit 2 is provided with a tripod seat 11 to which a tripod screw 15 shown in FIG. 3 is attached, a fixing screw 12 for fixing the tripod seat unit 2 at an arbitrary position around the optical axis, and a strap (not shown). The suspension ring 13 and the name plate 14 are fixed to the tripod ring 10 by respective mounting screws.

  3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a coupling portion between the lens barrel main body 1 and the tripod base unit 2, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the configuration around the click roller 20 and the roller holding member 21, and FIG. 5 is a roller holding member 21 and the click roller 20. It is a top view in the state which combined.

  3 to 5, 22 is a biasing spring, and 23 is a washer member interposed between the biasing spring 22 and the click roller 20. The click roller 20 is a rolling member that rolls about an axis parallel to the optical axis. In the roller holding member 21, 21 a is a center position bearing portion for holding the shaft portion 20 a of the click roller 20 when used at the center position, and 21 b is a left and right adjustment position bearing portion when used at the left and right adjustment positions. . The center position bearing portion 21 a and the left and right adjustment position bearing portion 21 b are a pair of grooves for holding the click roller 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the roller holding member 21 accommodates an urging spring 22 and a washer member 23 inside, and is fixed to the tripod ring 10 with an attachment screw 25. Further, 21e is a mounting hole for fixing the roller holding member 21 to the tripod ring 10, and 21i and 21j are through holes for fixing the spring pressing plate 24. Reference numeral 21f denotes a center position restricting portion, and the shaft position of the center position bearing portion 21a is arranged at the center of the center position restricting portion 21f. 21 g is a left-right adjustment position restricting portion, and the shaft position of the left-right adjustment position bearing portion 21 b is arranged at a position slightly offset from the center of the left-right adjustment position restricting portion 21 g. As shown in FIG. 5, the four corners of the roller holding member 21 are chamfered, but only one portion 21 h has an R shape, which is a mark portion that can recognize the direction.

  The roller holding member 21 is a tripod by a spring pressing plate 24 and a mounting screw 25 so that an urging spring 22 as an urging member is held in the roller holding member 21 and presses the click roller 20 against the lens barrel body 1. It is fixed to the ring 10. The washer member 23 is arranged so that the urging force of the urging spring 22 is equally applied to the click roller 20. During the revolving operation, the click roller 20 receiving the urging force of the urging spring 22 is aligned with the position of the groove 1a, and the urging force is weakened to give a click feeling.

  FIG. 6 is a plan view and a front sectional view of a state in which the click roller 20 and the like are incorporated into the roller holding member 21 and further attached to the tripod ring 10. 6A shows the click left adjustment position, FIG. 6B shows the center position, and FIG. 6C shows the right adjustment position. The roller holding member 21 is configured to be attachable to the tripod seat unit 2 in a plurality of rotational phases with the pressing direction of the click roller 20 to the lens barrel body 1 by the biasing spring 22 as an axis. When setting at the center position where the click position adjustment is not required, as shown in FIG. 6B, the direction (phase) in which the center position restricting portion 21f of the roller holding member 21 contacts the receiving portion 10b of the tripod ring 10 (phase). ). The position of the bearing portion 21a of the click roller 20 is arranged at the center position of the width of the left / right adjustment position regulating portion 21f, and the click roller 20 is urged at the center position by assembling at this phase.

  Further, when it is desired to adjust the click position to the left as viewed from the camera direction, the direction in which the left / right adjustment position restricting portion 21g of the roller holding member 21 contacts the receiving portion 10b of the tripod ring 10 as shown in FIG. (Phase) is incorporated. At this time, the mark portion 21h is assembled in a direction to the left as viewed from the assembling direction. Since the bearing portion 21b of the click roller 20 is slightly offset to the left in the plan view of FIG. 6A from the center position of the width of the left / right adjustment position regulating portion 21g, the click position rotates slightly to the left. Will do.

  Further, when it is desired to adjust the click position to the right as viewed from the camera direction, the direction in which the left and right adjustment position restricting portion 21g of the roller holding member 21 contacts the receiving portion 10b of the tripod ring 10 as shown in FIG. (Phase) is incorporated. At this time, the mark portion 21h is assembled in a direction on the right side when viewed from the assembling direction. Since the bearing portion 21b of the click roller 20 is slightly offset to the right in the plan view of FIG. 6A from the center position of the width of the left / right adjustment position restricting portion 21g, the click position rotates slightly to the right. Will do.

  By attaching the roller holding member 21 in a plurality of phases in this way, the position of the roller holding member 21 on the tripod seat unit 2, that is, on the revolving fixing portion (the position in the tangential direction of the lens barrel main body 1), depending on the attached phase. ) Can be adjusted. As a result, since the relative position between the click roller 20 and the groove 1a at the click position changes, the click position can be finely adjusted.

  Note that the amount of offset of the bearing portion 21b with respect to the center of the width of the left / right adjustment position regulating portion 21g is a tens of the maximum amount of misalignment of the click position that may occur due to manufacturing errors. The shift of the click position with respect to the tripod seat does not necessarily have to be strictly zero, and is intended to cancel a certain shift that cannot be absorbed by the component tolerance management. In addition, the click roller 20 is offset in the tangential direction of the lens barrel body 1 with respect to the revolving rotation axis. However, since the offset amount is very small, the urging pressure is hardly changed and the rotation amount is adjusted. It is possible to replace

  Moreover, the mark part 21h provided in the roller holding member 21 does not necessarily need to be a notch, and may have any shape as long as it has a different shape as a mark in the direction at the time of left-right adjustment.

  In addition, the present embodiment is shown as a lens barrel having a tripod seat that can be revolved. However, any lens barrel that can be revolved and has a click at a specific rotation phase is not limited to a tripod mount, and for example, tilt. It is also possible to deal with a lens barrel having a shift function.

( Reference example)
Next, reference examples of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a reference example, FIG. 8 is a unit block diagram, and FIG. 9 is a block diagram after assembly.

  7 to 9, 30 is a tripod ring, 31 is a click roller that rolls with the lens barrel body, and 32 is a roller holding member that holds the click roller 31 and is screwed with the screw portion 34 a of the lead screw 34. Further, a biasing spring 33 is attached to the roller holding member 32 to bias the click roller 31 toward the lens barrel main body. The tripod ring 30 is provided with a lead screw holding portion 30a so that the shaft portion of the lead screw 34 can be rotatably held. The roller holding member 32 assembled with these is assembled into the tripod ring 30 and is prevented from coming off by the presser plate 35 and the holding screw 36. Reference numeral 37 denotes a fixing screw for fixing the rotational position of the lead screw 34.

FIG. 10 is a structural cross-sectional view after being assembled into the tripod ring 30. In FIG. 10, with the fixing screw 37 loosened, a hexagon wrench as an adjustment tool (not shown) is inserted into the hexagon hole 34 b of the lead screw 34 from the through hole of the tripod ring 30 and rotated. By this operation, the roller holding member 32 screwed into the threaded portion 34b of the lead screw 34 can be moved in the tangential direction of the lens barrel body 1, and the click position can be finely adjusted. After the adjustment, the adjustment position is fixed by tightening the fixing screw 37. By configuring as in this reference example, the adjustment position can be finely adjusted steplessly. Further, the adjustment hexagon hole 34b is closed with a cap member (not shown), so that the appearance is not degraded.

In this reference example, the roller holding member 32 has a shape made of sheet metal, but it may of course be made by die casting as long as the function is satisfied.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lens barrel main body 1a Concave groove 2 Tripod seat unit 20 Click roller 21 Roller holding member 22 Energizing spring

Claims (4)

In a lens barrel with a revolving function that can rotate around the optical axis,
A revolving rotating part provided with concave grooves in a plurality of locations on the circumference;
A rolling member that rolls on the circumference of the revolving rotating part provided with the concave groove, and a biasing member that presses the rolling member against the revolving rotating part,
A holding member that accommodates the rolling member and the biasing member, and a revolving fixing portion to which the holding member is fixed;
The holding member includes a first holding part that holds the rolling member, and a second holding part that holds the rolling member at a position different from the first holding part. The lens barrel , wherein the holding portion and the second holding portion are capable of holding the rolling member in different phases with respect to the revolving fixing portion. The holding member is a position restricting portion that restricts an assembling position when incorporating into the revolving fixing portion;
A plurality of concave grooves for holding the rolling member,
The first holding portion that holds the rolling member at the center position of the width of the position restricting portion, and the second holding that holds the rolling member at a position shifted from the center of the width of the position restricting portion. The lens barrel according to claim 1, further comprising a portion. The rolling member according to claim 1 or 2 lens barrel according to, characterized in that a roller that rolls on the axis parallel around said optical axis. The lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the holding member includes a mark portion that can recognize a phase held by the rolling member with respect to the revolving fixing portion .

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