JP5558054B2 - Stove burner - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stove burner in which primary air is sucked by a radial venturi effect.

  Conventionally, a burner body having a throat portion extending in the vertical direction and a burner cap that is detachably mounted on the burner body are provided, and the center portion of the lower surface of the burner cap is spaced from the upper end opening of the throat portion by a predetermined distance. Patent Document 1 discloses a burner for a stove that defines an annular chamber that is opposed to each other and communicates with a throat portion, and a plurality of flame holes are defined at an outer peripheral portion of the chamber with a circumferential interval. Are known.

  In this case, when fuel gas is injected from the nozzle provided below the throat portion toward the lower end opening of the throat portion, the gas flow flowing out from the upper end opening of the throat portion hits the center portion of the lower surface of the burner cap and expands in the radial direction. It produces a radial venturi effect and exerts an effect of sucking primary air from the lower end opening of the throat part. And the mixed gas of the combustion gas mixed with the throat part and primary air is supplied to a flame hole through a chamber, and burns. According to such a configuration, there is an advantage that the burner itself can be reduced in size and weight.

  However, in the above, since the nozzle is disposed immediately below the throat portion extending in the vertical direction, for example, when the burner cap is removed from the burner body when cleaning the burner, the nozzle is exposed through the throat portion. For this reason, there is a possibility that foreign matters such as water droplets and cooking residue may fall on the nozzle through the throat portion and cause nozzle clogging. If nozzle clogging occurs, fuel gas cannot be supplied and the burner cannot be used.

JP-T-2006-526126

  In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a stove burner that can effectively prevent nozzle clogging due to water droplets or foreign matter without exposing the nozzle even when the burner cap is removed.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention defines a burner body having a throat portion extending in the vertical direction, and an annular chamber that is detachably mounted on the burner body and communicates with the throat portion. A burner cap that defines a large number of flame holes at a circumferential interval on the outer peripheral portion of the fuel, and fuel toward a lower end opening that opens downward by a nozzle provided below the throat portion In a stove burner configured to inject gas, the burner body is opposed to the upper end opening of the throat portion with a predetermined interval, and expands the gas flow flowing out from the upper end opening of the throat portion in the radial direction. Te a plate portion to exhibit the effect to suck primary air from the lower end opening of the throat portion, the plate portion may be completely covers the upper end opening of the throat portion Characterized in that it has a of can.

According to the present invention, when fuel gas is injected from the nozzle to the lower end opening of the throat portion, the gas flow flowing out from the upper end opening of the throat portion strikes the plate portion and expands in the radial direction, and at the same time, the primary air flows from the lower end opening of the throat portion. This produces a so-called radial venturi effect. And combustion gas and primary air are mixed in a throat part, and this mixed gas is supplied to a flame hole through a chamber, and burns. And even if the burner cap is removed from the burner body during cleaning, the plate part functions as a cover to prevent the nozzle from being exposed through the throat part, and water droplets and foreign matter fall on the nozzle through the throat part, resulting in nozzle clogging. It can be prevented from occurring.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the plate portion is integrally formed with the burner body via at least one column portion standing on the outer periphery of the upper end opening of the throat portion. According to this, unlike the case where the separate plate portion is fixed to the burner body, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, it is desirable that the column portion is located in the same direction as the small flame hole provided corresponding to the position of the five virtue claws provided in the ignition flame hole or stove of the flame hole. Here, the amount of gas supplied to the flame hole located in the same direction as the column portion tends to be small, but both the ignition flame hole and the small flame hole are flame holes that may originally have a small gas amount. There is no problem.

  In the present invention, it is desirable that the plate portion has a size capable of completely covering the upper end opening of the throat portion. According to this, water can be spilled on the burner body at the time of cleaning, and water can be prevented from entering the throat portion.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, a protrusion projecting outward is formed on the outer periphery of the plate portion, and when the burner cap is mounted on the burner body in a normal phase, the engagement with the protrusion is performed. It is desirable that the joint portion is formed on the lower surface of the burner cap. According to this, when attaching the burner cap to the burner body, by engaging the engaging portion with the protrusion, the burner cap is phased to the normal phase with respect to the burner body, and erroneous setting can be prevented.

  In this case, if the recessed part which the said board part fits is formed in the lower surface of the said burner cap, a burner cap will be centered with respect to a burner body, and an incorrect setting can be prevented reliably.

Sectional drawing shown in the state which assembled | attached the burner for stove of embodiment of this invention to the gas stove. The disassembled perspective view explaining the structure of the burner for stove.

  Hereinafter, a stove burner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a stove body of a gas stove. A top plate 2 is placed on the open upper surface of the stove body 1. The top plate 2 is provided with a burner opening 2a, and a stove burner 3 is provided so as to protrude upward through the burner opening 2a. And the virtues 4 are arrange | positioned around the opening 2a for burners, and cooking containers, such as a pan, are installed in this virtues 4, and heat cooking is performed.

  The stove burner 3 includes a burner body 31 and a burner cap 32 that is detachably mounted on the burner body 31, and is held by a holder 5 attached on a base F provided on the bottom of the stove body 1. The As shown in FIG. 2, the burner body 31 includes a disk-shaped base 31a, a frustoconical raised portion 31b projecting from the center of the upper surface of the base 31a, and a stepped portion that is suspended from the center of the lower surface of the base 31a. It is comprised from the cylindrical cylindrical drooping part 31c and the cyclic | annular surrounding wall part 31d standingly arranged in the outer peripheral part of the base 31a. A cutout 31e is formed in the peripheral wall portion 31d, and a spark plug and a thermocouple, which will be described later, are disposed in the cutout 31e. Also, the burner body 31 is formed with a throat portion 31f that penetrates the raised portion 31b and the hanging portion 31c and opens up and down. The throat portion 31f is formed in a taper shape whose diameter is reduced from below to above (see FIG. 1).

  The burner cap 32 has a cylindrical wall portion 32 a that sits on the upper surface of the peripheral wall portion 31 d of the burner body 31. A large number of large and small two types of grooves having different depths are formed in the cylindrical wall portion 32a with a circumferential interval. When the burner cap 32 is placed on the burner body 31, an annular chamber 33 communicating with the throat portion 31f is defined, and a number of flame holes are defined in the outer peripheral portion of the chamber 33 by the groove.

  Here, a wide small groove is formed in a portion of the cylindrical wall portion 32a facing the notch 31e, and an ignition flame hole 32b is defined. Further, three small grooves are continuously formed in the portion of the cylindrical wall portion 32a located in the same direction as the five virtue claws 4a of the five virtues 4, and the small flame holes 32c are defined by these small grooves. This prevents the flame from coming into contact with the five virtue claws 4a and causing a combustion failure. Furthermore, large grooves and small grooves are alternately formed in the portion of the cylindrical wall portion 32a located between the five virtue claws 4a, the normal grooves 32d are defined by the large grooves, and the flame retaining holes 32e are defined by the small grooves. .

  The holder 5 includes a pedestal 51, a support piece 52 erected on one side of the pedestal 51, and an annular seat plate 53 that is cantilevered by the support piece 52. An engagement groove 53 a is attached to the outer periphery of the seat plate 53. When the burner body 31 is set in the holder 5, the burner body 31 is inserted into the inner periphery of the seat plate 53 from the hanging part 31c side, and the protruding piece 31g formed on the hanging part 31c is engaged with the engaging groove 53a. Then, the base 31a of the burner body 31 is seated on the seat plate 53. As a result, the burner body 31 is phased and centered with respect to the holder 5 and is positioned in the vertical direction with respect to a nozzle to be described later.

  In addition, an L-shaped gas passage 54 is formed in the pedestal 51 of the holder 5, and a nozzle 6 is provided in a portion opened above the gas passage 54. When the burner body 31 is set in the holder 5, the gas injection port 61 at the tip of the nozzle 6 faces the throat portion 31f, and fuel gas can be injected toward the lower end opening of the throat portion 31f. Further, a holding portion 52a is integrally formed on the support piece 52 of the holder 5, and a spark plug 7 that performs a spark discharge with a target 32f that protrudes around the burner cap 32, and a thermocouple that detects a flame. 8 is held.

  By the way, in the stove burner 3 configured as described above, since the nozzle 6 is disposed directly below the throat portion 31f extending in the vertical direction, when the burner cap 32 is removed from the burner body 31 during cleaning, the nozzle 6 passes through the throat portion 31f. Is exposed. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent foreign matters such as water droplets and cooking debris from falling onto the nozzle 6 through the throat portion 31f and causing nozzle clogging.

  In the present embodiment, a disc-like plate portion that faces the upper surface of the raised portion 31b of the burner body 31 with a predetermined interval facing the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f and expands the mixed gas from the throat portion 31f in the radial direction. 31h is provided integrally. The plate portion 31h has the same size as the upper surface of the raised portion 31b so that the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f can be completely covered, and two pillar portions integrally formed on the upper surface of the raised portion 31b at intervals of 180 ° The structure is supported by 31i and 31j. The heights of both pillar portions 31i and 31j are set so that the distance between the upper surface of the raised portion 31b and the lower surface of the plate portion 31h (predetermined interval at the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f) is 2 to 3 mm. The

  In addition, a protruding portion 31k that protrudes toward the outer side of the plate portion 31h that coincides with the one pillar portion 31j and that hangs down toward the slope of the raised portion 31b is integrally formed. Corresponding to the shape of the plate portion 31h, the lower surface of the burner cap 31 is formed with a fitting recess 32g having a circular shape in plan view in which the plate portion 31h is fitted, and on the outer periphery of the fitting recess 32g. An engagement concave portion (engagement portion) 32h that is continuously engaged with the protrusion 31k is formed.

  And when attaching the burner cap 32 to the burner body 31 hold | maintained with the holder 5, the plate part 31h is fitted to the fitting recessed part 32g, engaging the protrusion 31k with the engaging recessed part 32h. As a result, the burner cap 32 is set in a state where the phase is determined and aligned with respect to the burner body 31. In this case, both pillar portions 31i and 31j are positioned in the same direction as the ignition flame hole 32b and the small flame hole 32c.

After setting the stove burner 3 as described above, when injecting the fuel gas from the nozzle 6 in the throat portion 31f, that is spread radially gas flow exiting from the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f hits the lower surface of the plate portion 31h At the same time, an effect of sucking primary air from the lower end opening of the throat portion 31f, that is, a so-called radial venturi effect is produced. In the present embodiment, the throat portion 31f is tapered, and the plate portion 31h is provided with a predetermined interval, so that the length of the throat portion 31f is longer than that of the throat portion 31f having a straight shape. Even if the length is shortened, the radial venturi effect can be surely produced, and the stove burner 3 can be further reduced in size. Then, combustion gas and primary air are mixed in the throat portion 31f, and this mixed gas is supplied to the flame hole through the chamber 33 and burned.

  As described above, in the stove burner 3 of the present embodiment, the plate portion 31h is disposed opposite to the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f with a predetermined interval therebetween. Therefore, the burner cap 32 is removed from the burner body 31 during cleaning. However, the plate portion 31h functions as a cover for preventing the nozzle 6 from being exposed through the throat portion 31f, and it is possible to prevent water droplets and foreign matter from falling onto the nozzle 6 through the throat portion 31f and causing nozzle clogging. Moreover, since the plate portion 31h has the same size as the upper surface of the raised portion 31b so that the upper end opening of the throat portion 31f can be completely covered, water is spilled on the burner body 31 during cleaning and the throat portion 31f is spilled. Water can be prevented from entering.

  Further, the plate portion 31h is formed integrally with the raised portion 31b of the burner body 31 via the two pillar portions 31i and 31j, so that the plate portion separate from the burner body is fixed to the burner body. Unlike this, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since one column part 31i is positioned in the same direction as any one of the small flame holes 32c, the other column part 31j is positioned in the same direction as the column parts 31i and 31j. The amount of gas supplied to the flaming holes tends to be small. However, since both the ignition flaming holes 32b and the small flaming holes 32c are originally flaming holes that may have a small amount of gas, no problem occurs.

  Further, in the stove burner 3 of the above embodiment, when setting the burner body 31 with respect to the holder 5 and when setting the burner cap 32 with respect to the burner body 31, the phase determination and the core are performed as described above. Since a configuration that can be matched is adopted, even when the stove burner 3 is set again after cleaning, erroneous setting can be reliably prevented.

  Although the stove burner 3 of the present embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, the number of column portions 31i and 31j that support the plate portion 31h can be appropriately selected in consideration of the shape of Gotoku 4. In addition, the example in which the throat portion 31f is formed in a tapered shape has been described as an example. However, the throat portion 31f is not limited to the above, and may be straight as in the conventional example. Further, the burner body 31 and the holder 5 are described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the burner body 31 and the holder 5 can be integrally formed.

  3 ... Stove burner, 31 ... Burner body, 31f ... Throat part, 31h ... Plate part, 31i, 31j ... Column part, 31k ... Projection, 32 ... Burner cap, 32b ... Flame for ignition, 32c ... Small flame hole 32d: Normal flame hole, 32e: Flame holding hole, 32g: Fitting recess, 32h: Engagement recess, 33 ... Chamber, 4 ... Gotoku, 4a ... Gotoku claw, 6 ... Nozzle

Claims (5)

A burner body having a throat portion extending in the vertical direction and a ring-shaped chamber that is detachably mounted on the burner body and communicates with the throat portion, and a circumferential interval exists in the outer peripheral portion of the chamber. A burner cap that defines a number of flame holes;
In a stove burner configured such that fuel gas is injected toward a lower end opening that opens downward by a nozzle provided below the throat portion,
The burner body opposes the upper end opening of the throat part with a predetermined interval, and expands the gas flow flowing out from the upper end opening of the throat part in the radial direction to suck primary air from the lower end opening of the throat part. A stove burner comprising a plate portion to be exhibited , wherein the plate portion has a size capable of completely covering the upper end opening of the throat portion .   2. The stove burner according to claim 1, wherein the plate portion is integrally formed with the burner body via at least one column portion standing on the outer periphery of the upper end opening of the throat portion.   The said pillar part is located in the same direction as the small flame hole provided corresponding to the position of the five virtue claws of the five virtue with which the flame hole for ignition or a stove is equipped among the said flame holes. Stove burner. A protrusion protruding outward is formed on the outer periphery of the plate portion, and when the burner cap is mounted on the burner body in a normal phase, the engaging portion that engages with the protrusion is the lower surface of the burner cap. The stove burner according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the burner for a stove is formed. The burner for a stove according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a concave portion into which the plate portion is fitted is formed on a lower surface of the burner cap.

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