JP5347091B2 - 金属回収処理方法 - Google Patents
金属回収処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5347091B2 JP5347091B2 JP2008502670A JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 JP 5347091 B2 JP5347091 B2 JP 5347091B2 JP 2008502670 A JP2008502670 A JP 2008502670A JP 2008502670 A JP2008502670 A JP 2008502670A JP 5347091 B2 JP5347091 B2 JP 5347091B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 26
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
2.試料投入部
3.送風部
4.マトリクス
5.高勾配磁気分離部
6.振動部
7.磁性化物回収部
8.非磁性化物回収部
Cuの磁性側への分配率は図6に示すように、FeO混合粉末で最も高い値を示し、6:4、10minの条件下において1073Kで95.73%、1273Kで95.06%であった。
Feの磁性側分配率は図7に示すように、FeOおよびFe3O4を6:4の割合で混合した粉末において全ての加熱条件で90%以上の高い分配率を示した。特にFeOを混合した粉末は、6:4での加熱条件下で全て97%以上の分配率を示し、Feを非常に高い割合で磁性物として回収し得る結果が得られた。
Niの最高磁性側分配率は図8に示すように、100%を除いてFe2O3で86.12%、FeOで96.37%、Fe3O4で94.03%、Fe(OH)3で89.27%であった。Niは、PCB粉末中の含有率が0.05mass%と非常に低かったために分析結果の信頼度は低いと考えられる。しかし、NiはFe-Niの形態でPCB中に存在していたため、Feの分配率がNiの分配率に大きく影響していると考えられる。
Snの磁性側分配率は図9に示すように、FeO、Fe3O4およびFe(OH)3において6:4の混合比で90%以上を示した。SnはCu-Snの形態でPCB中に存在するため、Cuの磁性物化に比例して磁性側に移行すると考えられる。
Pbの磁性側分配率は図10に示すように、FeO混合粉末において6:4で92.61%、5:5で93.23%と唯一90%以上を示した。
金属成分全体の磁性側分配率は図11に示すように、FeOの6:4全てと5:5の1273K、10min、Fe3O4の6:4で90%以上を示した。金属成分の磁性側分配率は、上述の磁性物割合と同様に、混合鉄化合物の酸化数が3に近づくほど少なくなる傾向を示した。
図6から図11に示した磁性側分配率のデータにおいて、いずれも一定以上の効果が確認されており、ここに特に示されていない混合比の範囲も含めて、本発明は広く適用できるものである。
その中でも特にFeOは、PCBと混合することで金属成分を90%以上の高い割合で磁性側に分配しており、磁力分離の結果からも、PCB粉末と混合する上で最適とされる。
2d・sinθ=nλ (式1)
上式を全微分すると
Δd・sinθ+d・cosθ・Δθ=0
∴ Δd/d=−Δθ/tanθ (式2)
格子面間隔の変化すなわち格子ひずみΔd/dは、回折角θの変化量Δθ/ tanθの傾きより求められる。また式2より、格子ひずみはtanθすなわち回折角θの値が大きいほど感度が向上する。したがって標準ヘマタイトは、本実施例で得られた磁性ヘマタイト粉末のX線回折結果と比較してΔθ-tanθの散布図を作成した。
a軸が関与しない(0 1 2)および(0 2 4)面のΔθは図13に示すように、0.0185で一定であった。一方でa軸が関与している面における傾きは、(1 0 4)→(2 0 8)で-0.04405、(1 1 0)→(2 2 0)で-0.04977、(1 1 3)→(2 2 6)で-0.03154であり、負の勾配を示した。したがって式より、Δd/dはa軸が関与している面において正の勾配を示すことになり、a軸が伸びたとされる。
したがって、作製Fe2O3はミラー指数と面間隔の式より、X線回折によって測定したd、h、kおよびl値を用い、c値を表3に示す標準Fe2O3のc値と同じ13.74890Åと仮定して、a値を算出した。六方晶におけるミラー指数と面間隔の式は、次式で与えられる。
1/d2=(3/4){(h2+hk+k2)/a2}+l2/c2 (式3)
Claims (3)
- Feと比べて原子半径が大きい金属元素を含む微粉体を鉄酸化物と混合して加熱し、その金属成分を鉄酸化物に吸収させて磁性を帯びたα−Fe2O3構造のヘマタイトを生成し、磁性物と非磁性物を磁力により分離することを特徴とする金属回収処理方法。
- 磁気ヘッドと繊維状金属メッシュを備えた高勾配磁気分離部と、繊維状金属メッシュに振動を付与する振動部と、非磁性物回収部とを有し、繊維状金属メッシュを振動させることにより繊維状金属メッシュに付着したようになした高勾配磁気分別装置により、磁性物と非磁性物を磁力により分離する請求項1に記載の金属回収処理方法。
- Feと比べて原子半径が大きい金属元素の金属とガラス繊維を含む微粉体を鉄酸化物と混合して、ガラス繊維の融点よりも低い温度で加熱する請求項1または請求項2に記載の金属回収処理方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2006058532 | 2006-03-03 | ||
JP2006058532 | 2006-03-03 | ||
JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法 |
PCT/JP2007/000150 WO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法および高勾配磁気分別装置 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2007099714A1 JPWO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
JP5347091B2 true JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP5347091B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200736404A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007099714A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100577300C (zh) * | 2008-05-15 | 2010-01-06 | 长沙矿冶研究院 | 连续式离散型稀土永磁高梯度磁选机 |
TW201250064A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-16 | Son King Entpr Co Ltd | Apparatus containing heavy metal liquid to be recycled as metal solid |
JP5946034B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-07-05 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 貴金属含有スクラップ処理物とその製造方法、及び貴金属の回収方法 |
JP5772869B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-09-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
JP5679372B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-03-04 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
JP5776913B2 (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-09-09 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
JP6469362B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-14 | 2019-02-13 | 松田産業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池からの有価物回収方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59118824A (ja) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-09 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨナル・リサ−チ・マ−トスハツペイ・ベ−・ヴエ− | フエロニツケル精鉱の製法 |
JPS62254851A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-06 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 微粉の乾式磁力選別方法 |
JPS62179046U (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-13 | ||
JPH073345A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鋼スラグからの有価成分の回収方法 |
JPH1015519A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2001132930A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 焼却灰の資源化方法とその装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH06174383A (ja) * | 1992-05-08 | 1994-06-24 | Techno Toriito:Kk | 電気炉ダスト類の処理法 |
JP3448392B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-18 | 2003-09-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 使用済みリチウム二次電池からのコバルト、銅、リチウムの回収方法 |
JP3079285B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-02 | 2000-08-21 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 使用済みリチウム電池からの有価物回収方法 |
JPH11323447A (ja) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-26 | Hitachi Chemical Techno Plant Co Ltd | 廃棄物中の金属を回収する方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-01 JP JP2008502670A patent/JP5347091B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-01 WO PCT/JP2007/000150 patent/WO2007099714A1/ja active Search and Examination
- 2007-03-02 TW TW096107082A patent/TW200736404A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59118824A (ja) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-09 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨナル・リサ−チ・マ−トスハツペイ・ベ−・ヴエ− | フエロニツケル精鉱の製法 |
JPS62254851A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-06 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 微粉の乾式磁力選別方法 |
JPS62179046U (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-13 | ||
JPH073345A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鋼スラグからの有価成分の回収方法 |
JPH1015519A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2001132930A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 焼却灰の資源化方法とその装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
TW200736404A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
WO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2007-09-07 |
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