JP5330134B2 - Suspended ceiling structure and construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a suspended ceiling structure and a construction method thereof.

  JP-A-2005-240538 is known as a technical document relating to such a suspended ceiling structure. In this publication, a plate-like ceiling member suspended from the ceiling surface of the structural housing, a suspension bolt for suspending the ceiling member, a brace with a damper slanted between the ceiling surface and the ceiling member, It is configured to be stretchable by rubber, etc., and is provided between the deformation absorbing member that connects the side edge of the ceiling member and the wall of the structural frame, and between the ceiling member and the wall of the structural frame, and the horizontal vibration of the ceiling member A suspended ceiling structure with a damping damper to absorb is described.

  According to the above-described suspended ceiling structure, even if a horizontal vibration occurs in the ceiling member due to an earthquake or the like, the deformation of the deformation absorbing member and the vibration of the ceiling member can be absorbed by the vibration damping damper. The possibility of colliding with the wall can be reduced.

JP-A-2005-240538

  However, in the above-described conventional suspended ceiling structure, when a large vibration exceeding the allowable limit of the vibration damper or the deformation absorbing member occurs in the ceiling member, the ceiling member and the wall may collide, and the ceiling member may be damaged. Therefore, there is a problem that the earthquake resistance has not been sufficiently improved.

  An object of this invention is to provide the suspended ceiling structure which can aim at the improvement of earthquake resistance, and its construction method.

  The present invention is attached to a plurality of suspension members coupled to the ceiling surface of the structural housing, a plurality of field edge receivers suspended by the plurality of suspension members, and a direction intersecting the plurality of field edge receivers. A suspended ceiling structure having a plurality of field edges and a plate-like ceiling member fixed to the plurality of field edges, and is fixed to an end portion of the field edge, and in the extending direction of the field edges, A first reinforcing member connected to the wall, and a second reinforcing member fixed to the field edge along the field edge receiver and connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge receiver, And the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member rigidly support the ceiling member in the horizontal direction via the field edge.

  In the suspended ceiling structure according to the present invention, the first and second reinforcing members are respectively connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge and in the extending direction of the field edge receiver, and the ceiling is formed by these reinforcing members. Since the member is supported rigidly in the horizontal direction, even if an earthquake occurs, the ceiling member is prevented from colliding with the wall of the structural frame, thereby improving the earthquake resistance. In addition, by adopting a configuration in which the ceiling member is supported in the horizontal direction, it is not necessary to provide a large number of long braces between the ceiling surface and the ceiling member, so that space saving of the suspended ceiling structure can be achieved. Employing such a suspended ceiling structure is optimal for earthquake resistance of suspended ceilings installed in places where obstacles such as ducts are present.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the 1st reinforcement member and the 2nd reinforcement member can adjust the fixing position with respect to a field edge. According to such a configuration, when the suspended ceiling structure is constructed, the wall and the reinforcing member can be easily connected by adjusting the fixing position of the reinforcing member according to the distance between the field edge and the wall. Therefore, the workability on the suspended ceiling is improved.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the 1st reinforcement member is formed in the cross-sectional U shape open | released downward. In this case, even after the ceiling member is fixed to the lower surface of the field edge, the ceiling member can be easily attached so as to cover the edge of the field edge, thereby improving the workability.

  The present invention is attached to a plurality of suspension members coupled to the ceiling surface of the structural housing, a plurality of field edge receivers suspended by the plurality of suspension members, and a direction intersecting the plurality of field edge receivers. A suspended ceiling structure construction method having a plurality of field edges and plate-like ceiling members fixed to the plurality of field edges, the first being connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edges And fixing the second reinforcing member connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge receiver to the field edge. And

  According to the construction method of the suspended ceiling structure according to the present invention, the first and second reinforcing members respectively connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge and the extending direction of the field edge receiver are provided on the field edge. By fixing, the ceiling member is rigidly supported in the horizontal direction, so that even if an earthquake occurs, the ceiling member is prevented from colliding with the wall of the structural frame, thereby improving the earthquake resistance. be able to. In addition, by supporting the ceiling member in the horizontal direction, it is not necessary to provide a large number of long braces between the ceiling surface and the ceiling member, so that the space for the suspended ceiling structure can be saved. Employing such a construction method is optimal for earthquake resistance of suspended ceilings installed in places with obstacles such as ducts.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the earthquake resistance in the suspended ceiling structure.

It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of the suspended ceiling structure which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the suspended ceiling structure of FIG. It is a perspective view of the suspended ceiling structure from which an angle differs from FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st reinforcement member of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the VV line of FIG. 2 which shows the fixed state of the 1st reinforcement member with respect to a field edge. It is sectional drawing which shows the fixed state of the 2nd reinforcement member with respect to a field edge.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a suspended ceiling structure and a construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. For ease of explanation, the drawings show an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system including an X axis and a Y axis that are orthogonal to each other in the horizontal direction, and a Z axis that extends in the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the suspended ceiling structure according to the present embodiment is suspended substantially horizontally by a plurality of suspension bolts (suspending members) 4 connected to the ceiling surface 2 of a structural housing 1 such as a station. A plate-like ceiling member 5 is provided. The ceiling member 5 is provided so as to substantially cover the ceiling surface 2 of the room formed by the structural housing 1, and a gap is formed between the ceiling member 5 and the wall 3 of the structural housing 1.

  The suspension bolt 4 is a rod-like member extending in the vertical direction, and screw grooves are formed at the upper and lower ends thereof. The upper end of the suspension bolt 4 is screwed into the screw hole of the connecting portion 2 a embedded in the ceiling surface 2, whereby the suspension bolt 4 is connected to the structural housing 1. The lower end of the suspension bolt 4 is screwed into a screw hole at the upper end of a hook-shaped hanger 6 made of a metal plate.

  The hook-shaped hanger 6 is for supporting the field receiver 7 which is a long member having a U-shaped cross section. The field edge receiver 7 is formed, for example, from a galvanized steel sheet having a thickness of about 1.2 mm. The field edge receiver 7 is supported by the hangers 6 arranged in the X-axis direction so as to extend in the X-axis direction. Further, a plurality of the field edge receivers 7 are arranged so as to be arranged at equal intervals in the Y-axis direction. A plurality of clips 9 for supporting a field edge 8 extending in the Y-axis direction are arranged at equal intervals on each field edge receiver 7.

  The field edge 8 is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened upward, and is formed of, for example, a galvanized steel sheet having a thickness of about 0.5 mm. The upper edge of the field edge 8 is folded inward from the left and right sides, and the field edge 8 is suspended from the field edge receiver 7 by hooking a claw portion at the lower end of the clip 9 to these folds.

  A plurality of field edges 8 extending in the Y-axis direction are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the field edge receiver 7. One field edge 8 is suspended from each of a plurality of field edge supports 7 arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction. A plate-like ceiling member 5 is bolted to the lower surface of these field edges 8.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, first reinforcing members 10 are fixed to the end portions on both sides of the field edge 8. The first reinforcing member 10 is a U-shaped member opened downward, and is attached so as to cover the end of the field edge 8. The first reinforcing member 10 has an abutting surface 11 that abuts against the wall 3 of the structural housing 1 in the extending direction of the field edge 8, that is, the Y-axis direction. Such first reinforcing members 10 are provided at both ends of the field edge 8 so as to protrude from both sides of the ceiling member 5 in the Y-axis direction.

  Such a 1st reinforcement member 10 is formed from the galvanized steel plate of thickness 1.0mm, for example. Note that the thickness and material of the first reinforcing member 10 are not limited to those described above, and various materials can be selected depending on the situation.

  The first reinforcing member 10 is fixed to the field edge 8 by a bolt 14 and a nut 15 that are screwed together in the Z-axis direction. Inside the field edge 8, a first bolt fixing plate 16 having a bolt insertion hole 16a is disposed horizontally. The left and right side edge portions of the first bolt fixing plate 16 are bent obliquely upward, and these side edge portions are in contact with the folded inner side of the upper edge of the field edge 8 so as to be used for the first bolt fixing. The upward movement of the plate 16 is restricted.

  Further, a long hole 12 through which the bolt 14 is inserted is formed on the upper surface of the first reinforcing member 10. The long hole 12 is formed in a rectangular shape whose longitudinal direction is the Y-axis direction. The bolt 14 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 16 a and the elongated hole 12 so that the head thereof is located below the first bolt fixing plate 16. A nut 15 is screwed onto the shaft portion of the bolt 14 protruding from the long hole 12. These bolts 14 and nuts 15 are screwed together so as to sandwich the first bolt fixing plate 16 and the first reinforcing member 10 in the Z-axis direction, whereby the first reinforcing member 10 is connected to the field edge 8. It is fixed.

  According to such a configuration, when the first reinforcing member 10 is fixed to the field edge 8, the first reinforcing member 10 is slid in the Y-axis direction to change the position of the bolt 14 in the elongated hole 12. Thus, the fixing position of the first reinforcing member 10 with respect to the field edge 8 can be adjusted. In this way, the first reinforcing member 10 is adjusted in its fixed position, and the amount of protrusion from the end of the field edge 8 is adjusted according to the distance between the field edge 8 and the wall 3, thereby providing the first reinforcement. The abutting surface 11 of the member 10 can be appropriately connected to the wall 3. In addition, by forming the first reinforcing member 10 in a U-shaped cross-section opened downward, even after the ceiling member 5 is fixed to the lower surface of the field edge 8, the end of the field edge 8 is formed. It can be easily attached in such a manner that it can be covered, and the workability can be improved.

  A plurality of screw holes 17 for screwing are formed on the side surface of the first reinforcing member 10 as necessary. In these screw holes 17, screws 18 for securely fixing the first reinforcing member 10 bolted to the field edge 8 to the field edge 8 are inserted. As a method for attaching such a screw 18, after the fixing position of the first reinforcing member 10 is determined by bolting, a new position is set on the side surface of the field edge 8 corresponding to the screw hole 17 of the first reinforcing member 10. There is a method of forming a screw hole and screwing the screw 18 so as to penetrate the field edge 8 and the first reinforcing member 10. Moreover, when what is called a drill screw is employ | adopted as the screw | thread 18, a screw hole can be formed more efficiently.

  By securing the first reinforcing member 10 to the field edge 8 with these screws 18, the first reinforcing member 10 is securely fixed. The first reinforcing member 10 is connected to the wall 3 in the Y-axis direction, so that the field edge 8, that is, the ceiling member 5 is rigid in the Y-axis direction with respect to the wall 3 of the structural housing 1. Supported by

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, a plurality of second reinforcing members 20 that extend in the X-axis direction along the field edge receiver 6 are disposed on the field edge 8. Specifically, the second reinforcing member 20 is provided across the field edge 8 closest to the wall in the X-axis direction and the field edge 8 second closest to the wall. Since the second reinforcing member 20 is fixed to the plurality of field edges 8 in this way, the fixing posture of the second reinforcing member 20 is stabilized, so that the second reinforcing member 20 is deformed by an external force such as an earthquake. It is possible to prevent the orientation from deviating from the X-axis direction. The second reinforcing member 20 is a U-shaped member opened upward, and has an abutting surface 21 that abuts against the wall 3 of the structural housing 1 in the X-axis direction. Such second reinforcing members 20 are respectively provided so as to protrude from both sides of the ceiling member 5 in the X-axis direction.

  Such a 2nd reinforcement member 20 is formed from the galvanized steel plate of thickness 1.0mm, for example. Note that the thickness and material of the second reinforcing member 20 are not limited to those described above, and various materials can be selected depending on the situation.

  The second reinforcing member 20 is fixed to the field edge 8 by a bolt 23 and a nut 24 that are screwed together in the Z-axis direction. Inside the field edge 8, a second bolt fixing plate 25 having a bolt insertion hole 25 a through which the bolt 23 is inserted is disposed horizontally. The left and right side edge portions of the second bolt fixing plate 25 are bent obliquely upward, and these side edge portions are in contact with the folded inner side of the upper edge of the field edge 8 to fix the second bolt fixing. The upward movement of the plate 25 is restricted.

  A long hole 22 through which the bolt 23 is inserted is formed on the bottom surface of the second reinforcing member 20. The long hole 22 is formed in a rectangular shape whose longitudinal direction is the X-axis direction. The bolt 23 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 25 a and the long hole 22 so that the head thereof is located below the second bolt fixing plate 25. A nut 24 is screwed into the shaft portion of the bolt 23 protruding from the long hole 22. These bolts 23 and nuts 24 are screwed together so as to sandwich the second bolt fixing plate 25 and the second reinforcing member 20 in the Z-axis direction, whereby the second reinforcing member 20 is connected to the field edge 8. It is fixed.

  According to such a configuration, when the second reinforcing member 20 is fixed to the field edge 8, the second reinforcing member 20 is slid in the X-axis direction to change the position of the bolt 23 in the elongated hole 22. Thus, the fixing position of the second reinforcing member 20 with respect to the field edge 8 can be adjusted. In this manner, the fixing position of the second reinforcing member 20 is adjusted, and the amount of protrusion from the field edge 8 in the X-axis direction is adjusted according to the distance from the wall 3. The abutting surface 21 can be appropriately connected to the wall 3.

  The second bolt fixing plate 25 has a tongue portion 25b protruding upward. The tongue portion 25 b is formed so as to contact one side surface of the second reinforcing member 20. A screw hole for screwing the second reinforcing member 20 is formed in the tongue portion 25b. In the second reinforcing member 20, after the fixing position with respect to the field edge 8 is determined by the bolt 23, new screw holes are formed at positions corresponding to the screw holes of the tongue portion 25 b, and screws 26 are formed in these screw holes. Is inserted.

  Thus, the 2nd reinforcement member 20 is screwed to the 2nd bolt fixing board 25, and the fixed fixation of the 2nd reinforcement member 20 in a X-axis direction is implement | achieved. Then, the second reinforcing member 20 is connected to the wall 3 in the X-axis direction, so that the field edge 8, that is, the ceiling member 5 is rigid in the X-axis direction with respect to the wall 3 of the structural housing 1. Supported. Two tongue portions 25b may be formed so as to be sandwiched from both sides of the second reinforcing member 20 in the Y-axis direction. In this case, the second reinforcing member 20 can be more securely fixed by screwing from both sides.

  In the suspended ceiling structure according to the present embodiment described above, the first reinforcing member 10 and the second reinforcing member 20 have the extending direction of the field edge 8 (Y-axis direction) and the extending direction of the field edge receiver 7 (X Axial direction) is connected to the wall 3 of the structural housing 1 and the ceiling member 5 is rigidly supported in the horizontal direction by these reinforcing members 10 and 20 arranged in four directions. In addition, the ceiling member 5 is prevented from colliding with the wall 3 of the structural housing 1, thereby improving the earthquake resistance. In addition, since the ceiling member 5 is supported in the horizontal direction, it is not necessary to provide a large number of long braces between the ceiling surface 2 and the ceiling member 5, so that the space for the suspended ceiling structure can be saved. Can do. Employing such a suspended ceiling structure is optimal for making the suspended ceiling earthquake resistant in places where there are obstacles D such as ducts (see FIG. 1).

  Further, in this suspended ceiling structure, the amount of protrusion of the first reinforcing member 10 and the second reinforcing member 20 can be adjusted in accordance with the distance between the field edge 8 and the wall 3 during construction of the suspended ceiling structure. Therefore, the wall 3 and the reinforcing members 10 and 20 can be easily connected. This contributes to improvement of workability in the suspended ceiling.

  It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the first reinforcing member 10 and the second reinforcing member 20 are connected to the wall 3 by the abutting surfaces 11 and 21 being abutted against the wall 3, respectively. The aspect fixed to the wall 3 by etc. may be sufficient. In this case, further improvement of earthquake resistance is achieved.

  Moreover, it is not necessary to provide the 1st reinforcement member 10 in all the field edges 8 which comprise a suspended ceiling structure, According to the room shape etc. of the structure housing 1, it arrange | positions in an appropriate position.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Structural frame, 2 ... Ceiling surface, 3 ... Wall, 4 ... Suspension bolt (suspending member), 5 ... Ceiling member, 7 ... Field edge receiver, 8 ... Field edge, 10 ... 1st reinforcement member, 20 ... 1st 2 reinforcement members.

Claims (4)

A plurality of suspension members coupled to the ceiling surface of the structural housing, a plurality of field edge receivers suspended by the plurality of suspension members, and a plurality of attachments in a direction intersecting the plurality of field edge receivers A suspended ceiling structure having a field edge and a plate-like ceiling member fixed to the plurality of field edges,
A first reinforcing member fixed to the edge of the field edge and connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge;
A second reinforcing member fixed to the field edge along the field edge receiver and connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge receiver,
The suspended ceiling structure, wherein the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member rigidly support the ceiling member in a horizontal direction via the field edge.   2. The suspended ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member can adjust a fixing position with respect to the field edge.   The suspended ceiling structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first reinforcing member is formed in a U-shaped cross section that is open downward. A plurality of suspension members coupled to the ceiling surface of the structural housing, a plurality of field edge receivers suspended by the plurality of suspension members, and a plurality of attachments in a direction intersecting the plurality of field edge receivers A suspended ceiling structure having a field edge and a plate-like ceiling member fixed to the plurality of field edges,
Fixing the first reinforcing member connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field edge to the end of the field edge;
Fixing the second reinforcing member connected to the wall of the structural frame in the extending direction of the field receiver to the field edge;
A method for constructing a suspended ceiling structure, comprising:

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