JP5231810B2 - 抗体含有安定化製剤 - Google Patents
抗体含有安定化製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5231810B2 JP5231810B2 JP2007552013A JP2007552013A JP5231810B2 JP 5231810 B2 JP5231810 B2 JP 5231810B2 JP 2007552013 A JP2007552013 A JP 2007552013A JP 2007552013 A JP2007552013 A JP 2007552013A JP 5231810 B2 JP5231810 B2 JP 5231810B2
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- antibody
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- salt
- freeze
- amino acid
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- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PFJKOHUKELZMLE-VEUXDRLPSA-N ganglioside GM3 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@H]([C@H](O)/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PFJKOHUKELZMLE-VEUXDRLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-dodecoxy-4-hydroxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O SLBXZQMMERXQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M sodium;[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MWZFQMUXPSUDJQ-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126622 therapeutic monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39591—Stabilisation, fragmentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
(1)賦形剤として還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールまたは多糖類を含まず、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩を含む抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤。
(2)凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が10mg/mL以上である(1)に記載の製剤。
(3)凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が50mg/mL以上である(2)に記載の製剤。
(4)凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が100mg/mL以上である(3)に記載の製剤。
(5)アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して270モル以上である(1)−(4)のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(6)アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して380モル以上である(5)に記載の製剤。
(7)アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して540モル以上である(6)に記載の製剤。
(8)再溶解後における溶液のpHが4〜8である(1)−(7)のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(9)再溶解後における溶液のpHが5.0〜7.5である(8)に記載の製剤。
(10)抗体がキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体又はヒト抗体である(1)−(9)のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(11)抗体が抗IL−6レセプター抗体である(10)に記載の製剤。
(12)アミノ酸又はその塩が、アルギニン、ヒスチジン及びリジンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩である(1)−(11)のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(13)アミノ酸又はその塩が、アルギニン又はその塩である(12)に記載の製剤。
(14)再溶解後における粘度が20mPa・s以下である(1)−(13)のいずれかに記載の製剤。
(15)再溶解後における粘度が15mPa・s以下である(14)に記載の製剤。
(16)再溶解後における粘度が12mPa・s以下である(15)に記載の製剤。
(17)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含む抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤であって、製剤中の抗体濃度が20mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を25mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が30mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を12.5mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が40mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を6.25mg/ml以上含んでいることを特徴とする前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤。
(18)製剤中の抗体濃度が30mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を25mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が40mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を12.5mg/ml以上含んでいることを特徴とする(17)記載の製剤。
(19)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含む抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法であって、還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総濃度が20mg/mL未満である凍結乾燥前溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を含む、前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法。
(20)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含む抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤であって、バイアル当たりの抗体重量と還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総重量との比が1:0.5未満である前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤。
(21)賦形剤として還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールまたは多糖類を含まず、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩を含むタンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤。
(22)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含むタンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法であって、還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総濃度が20mg/mL未満である凍結乾燥前溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を含む、前記タンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法。
(23)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン及びスレオニンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含むタンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤であって、バイアル当たりのタンパク質重量と還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総重量との比が1:0.5未満である前記タンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤。
A)抗体
B)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リジン、セリン、プロリン、グリシン、アラニン、スレオニン及びそれらの塩からなる群から選ばれる1以上のアミノ酸
C)緩衝剤としての塩類及び
D)界面活性剤
から実質的に構成される。
抗IL−6レセプターヒト化抗体は国際特許出願公開番号WO92/19759号公報の実施例10に記載されたヒトエロンゲーションファクターIαプロモーターを利用し、特開平8−99902号公報の参考例2に記載された方法に準じて作成したヒト化抗体である。なお、実施例の表中ではMRAと記載することもある。
実施例1:凍結乾燥製剤に対して安定化効果を有する賦形剤種の選択
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体を含む凍結乾燥製剤について、凍結乾燥工程前後及び製剤自体の安定化を目的として、安定化効果を有する賦形剤種の検討を行った。
[ゲルろ過クロマトグラフ法]
調製液及び凍結乾燥後のサンプルについては、試料にpH 7.0 のリン酸緩衝液を加えて1mL中に抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体を約1mg 相当量含む液を調製したものを各サンプルの測定溶液とする。
カラム:TSKgel G3000SWxl 7.8 mm I.D. × 30 cm (東ソー)
移動相:pH7.0のリン酸緩衝液(300 mmol/L塩化ナトリウム及び0.05%アジ化ナトリウムを含むpH7.0の50 mmol/Lリン酸緩衝液)
試料注入量:抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体にして約60〜120μg
流量:1mL/min
検出波長:280nm
[イオン交換クロマトグラフ法]
調製液及び凍結乾燥後のサンプルについては、試料に精製水を加えて1mL中に抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体を約1mg 相当量含む液を調製したものを各サンプルの測定溶液とする。
カラム:PolyCAT A 10 cm×4.6 mm 粒子径 3 μm 孔径 150 nm(PolyLC)
移動相:A液:pH 6.1の25mmol/L MES緩衝液
B液:pH 6.1の25mmol/L MES緩衝液(250mM酢酸ナトリウム含む)
試料注入量:抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体にして約30〜120μg
流量:1mL/min
検出波長:280nm
評価結果を表1に示した。このように、アルギニン(試料No.6)、ヒスチジン(試料No.7)、セリン(試料No.9)及びプロリン(試料No.10)を添加した試料について、凍結乾燥前後における二量体の増加量が明らかに抑制されており、二量体生成抑制効果を確認することができた。これらの効果は一般的な凍結乾燥保護剤として知られているスクロース或いはトレハロースよりも高かった。なお、何れの試料についても、低分子量分解物はほとんど認められなかった。表1において、Dimerは二量体を、LMWは低分子量分解物を、Preは主成分よりも短い保持時間で溶出されるピークの総和をそれぞれ表す。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体を含む凍結乾燥製剤について、アルギニン及びスクロースの添加量が凍結乾燥工程前後及び製剤自体の安定化に及ぼす影響を評価した。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体及びアルギニンを含む凍結乾燥製剤について、製剤pHが凍結乾燥工程前後及び製剤自体の安定化に及ぼす影響を評価した。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体及びアルギニンを含む凍結乾燥製剤について、高含量化の可能性を見極めるために、抗体含量が凍結乾燥工程前後及び製剤自体の安定化に及ぼす影響を評価した。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト型化抗体を含む凍結乾燥製剤について、賦形剤種が凍乾ケーキ形成性に及ぼす影響を確認するために、実施例1で評価した試料(試料No.1〜11)における凍乾ケーキの縮み(シュリンク)の有無を目視にて評価した。なお、凍乾ケーキの縮みが半径1mm以上認められたものを「シュリンクあり」とした。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体及びアルギニンを含む凍結乾燥製剤について、抗体含量及びアルギニン添加量が凍乾ケーキ形成性に及ぼす影響を評価した。
実施例7:凍結乾燥製剤再溶解液の粘度に賦形剤種類が及ぼす影響
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体を含む凍結乾燥製剤について、賦形剤種類が再溶解液の粘度に及ぼす影響を評価した。
[粘度測定法]
再溶解液の粘度は、粘弾性測定装置Rheometer AR-1000(TA Instruments, Inc.)を用いて測定した。
Geometry;Cone-and-plate system
(Angle 2o, Diameter 40 mm, Truncation 61 μm)
測定温度;25℃
測定サイクル;
Steps 所要時間 Shear rate
Conditioning step 10 sec −
Continuous ramp step 1 5 min 1→300 [1/s]となるよう対数的に加速
Peak hold step 1 15 sec 300 [1/s]の一定値
Continuous ramp step 2 5 min 300→1 [1/s]となるよう対数的に減速
Continuous ramp step 1及びContinuous ramp step 2において,GeometryにかかるShear stressをモニターし,ニュートン流体の近似式から各ステップにおける粘度を算出した。なお,Continuous ramp step 1とContinuous ramp step 2における粘度の平均値を各試料の粘度とした。
抗IL-6レセプターヒト化抗体及びアルギニンを含む凍結乾燥製剤について、再溶解液の粘度に対する抗体濃度の影響を評価した。
Claims (20)
- 以下の成分:
A)抗体
B)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、セリン、プロリン及びそれらの塩からなる群から選ばれる1以上のアミノ酸
C)緩衝剤としての塩類及び
D)界面活性剤
から実質的に構成される抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤であって、
タンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造時に凍乾前溶液に含まれる還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールまたは多糖類の合計の濃度が1mg/mL以下であり、
アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して270モル以上であり、
ここで「実質的に構成される」とは、任意の添加成分である懸濁剤、溶解補助剤、等張化剤、保存剤、吸着防止剤、希釈剤、賦形剤、pH調整剤、無痛化剤、含硫還元剤、酸化防止剤等の通常製剤に添加される成分以外の成分を含まないことを意味する、前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤。 - 凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が10mg/mL以上である請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が50mg/mL以上である請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 凍結乾燥製剤の再溶解後の抗体濃度が100mg/mL以上である請求項3に記載の製剤。
- アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して380モル以上である請求項1に記載の製剤。
- アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して540モル以上である請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 再溶解後における溶液のpHが4〜8である請求項1−6のいずれかに記載の製剤。
- 再溶解後における溶液のpHが5.0〜7.5である請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 抗体がキメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体又はヒト抗体である請求項1−8のいずれかに記載の製剤。
- 抗体が抗IL−6レセプター抗体である請求項9に記載の製剤。
- アミノ酸又はその塩が、アルギニン及びヒスチジンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩である請求項1−10のいずれかに記載の製剤。
- アミノ酸又はその塩が、アルギニン又はその塩である請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 再溶解後における粘度が20mPa・s以下である請求項1−12のいずれかに記載の製剤。
- 再溶解後における粘度が15mPa・s以下である請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 再溶解後における粘度が12mPa・s以下である請求項14に記載の製剤。
- 以下の成分:
A)抗体
B)アルギニン、ヒスチジン、セリン、プロリン及びそれらの塩からなる群から選ばれる1以上のアミノ酸
C)緩衝剤としての塩類及び
D)界面活性剤
から実質的に構成される抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤であって、
タンパク質含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造時に凍乾前溶液に含まれる還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールまたは多糖類の合計の濃度が1mg/mL以下であり、
ここで「実質的に構成される」とは、任意の添加成分である懸濁剤、溶解補助剤、等張化剤、保存剤、吸着防止剤、希釈剤、賦形剤、pH調整剤、無痛化剤、含硫還元剤、酸化防止剤等の通常製剤に添加される成分以外の成分を含まないことを意味し、
また、製剤中の抗体濃度が20mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を25mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が30mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を12.5mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が40mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を6.25mg/ml以上含んでいることを特徴とする、前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤。 - 製剤中の抗体濃度が30mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を25mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が40mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を12.5mg/ml以上含んでいることを特徴とする請求項16記載の製剤。
- アルギニン、ヒスチジン、セリン及びプロリンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含む抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法であって、アミノ酸又はその塩の含有量が、抗体1モルに対して270モル以上であり、還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総濃度が1mg/mL未満である凍結乾燥前溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を含む、前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法。
- アルギニン、ヒスチジン、セリン及びプロリンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上のアミノ酸又はその塩をリオプロテクタント或いは賦形剤として含み、かつ製剤中の抗体濃度が20mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を25mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が30mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を12.5mg/ml以上、抗体濃度が40mg/ml以上のときはアミノ酸又はその塩を6.25mg/ml以上含んでいることを特徴とする抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法であって、還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総濃度が1mg/mL未満である凍結乾燥前溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を含む、前記抗体含有凍結乾燥製剤の製造方法。
- バイアル当たりの抗体重量と還元糖、非還元糖、糖アルコールおよび多糖類の総重量との比が1:0.5未満である請求項18または19に記載の製造方法。
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JPWO2007074880A1 (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
US20150284466A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
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AR058888A1 (es) | 2008-02-27 |
US20090291076A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP1977763A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
US9084777B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
US10316096B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
EP1977763A4 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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