JP5229405B2 - Lever type connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lever-type connector.

  The connector described in Patent Document 1 includes a first housing that can be fitted to the second housing, and a lever that is rotatably supported by a support portion formed on a side surface of the first housing. A cam groove is formed in the lever, and a follower pin is formed in the second housing so as to protrude. As the lever rotates, the follower pin slides on the groove surface of the cam groove. A pushing force in the direction of advancing the fitting is applied, so that the two housings are fitted with each other with a low operating force.

JP 2004-288442 A

  In the above case, the support portion and the cam groove are displaced to one side from the center in the length direction of the fitting area of the first housing, and the fitting operation force is biased to one side in the length direction of the fitting area. For example, there is a situation in which the fitting of both housings is likely to be delayed on the other side in the length direction. For this reason, the first housing is lifted from the mating surface of the second housing on the other side in the length direction when the fitting between the two housings is completed, and the contact allowance between the terminal fittings accommodated in the two housings on the other side in the length direction is insufficient. There is a risk.

  The present invention has been completed based on the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent a housing from floating and to secure a contact allowance between terminal fittings.

  As a means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a first housing and a second housing which can be fitted to each other, and a lever attached to the first housing, Two support portions are formed on one side surface, and the lever is supported by one of the support portions, and can be rotated from an initial rotation position to a rotation completion position around the support portion. In addition, the lever is formed with a lock receiving portion, and the second housing is formed with a lock portion, and the lock portion elastically locks the lock receiving portion at the rotation completion position. Thus, the rotation of the lever is restricted, and the two housings are normally fitted to each other. Further, the lever is fitted with the two housings as the lever is turned. Proceed A first portion and a second portion for applying a pressing force to the first housing, and the first portion engages with the second housing to apply the pressing force to the first housing; The two places engage with the support portion that does not support the lever when the first housing is inclined with respect to the second housing just before reaching the rotation completion position. It is characterized in that a pressing force is applied to one housing, thereby correcting the first housing to a normal posture.

  The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, the second portion is engaged with the support portion after the first portion is engaged with the second housing.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the support portion is configured to protrude, the second portion is configured as a groove, and the support portion is pressed at the back end of the groove. Has characteristics.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the lever is plate-shaped and has an inner surface facing one side surface of the first housing, and the second portion is formed of the lever. It is characterized in that it is configured as a groove with a bottom that is recessed on the inner surface side and closed on the outer surface side of the lever.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the first location is configured as a cam groove, and the second housing is engageable with the first location. A plurality of follower pins are formed so as to protrude, and the lever is characterized in that a relief groove into which a follower pin not engaged with the first portion enters is cut out.

<Invention of Claim 1>
One support portion of the two support portions supports the lever, and by rotating the lever, the second housing engages with the second portion of the lever to apply a pushing force to the first housing, and the lever Since another support portion is engaged with the second location and similarly applies a pressing force to the first housing, a well-balanced pressing force is applied to the first housing. As a result, the first housing is prevented from floating, and the contact allowance between the terminal fittings accommodated in both housings is prevented from being insufficient.

<Invention of Claim 2>
Since the second location is engaged with the support portion after the first location is engaged with the second housing, the operating force during the fitting of the two housings does not become particularly large.

<Invention of Claim 3>
By pressing the support portion at the back end of the groove at the second location, the first housing can be prevented from floating at the end of the rotation of the lever.
<Invention of Claim 4>
Since the second portion is configured as a bottomed groove, the strength of the lever is increased as compared with the case where the bottom portion is opened.

<Invention of Claim 5>
When the follower pin enters the escape groove, the lever and the follower pin can be prevented from interfering with each other. In this case, since the relief groove is partially provided in the lever, it is not necessary to make the entire lever small, and the strength of the lever can be prevented from being lowered.

The partially broken side view which shows the state before making both housings fit in the connector of Embodiment 1. Partially broken side view showing a state where both housings are temporarily fitted Partially broken side view showing a state where both housings are properly fitted Partially broken side view showing a state where one side of the first housing is floated Side view of first housing Front view of first housing Front view of second housing The partially broken side view which shows the state which carried out the normal fitting of both the housings in another 2nd aspect The partially broken side view which shows the state which carried out the normal fitting of both housings in the connector of Embodiment 2. Rear view of the first housing with the lever in the rotation completion position

<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The connector 10 of this embodiment includes a first housing 20 and a second housing 40 that can be fitted to each other, and a lever 60 that is rotatably mounted on the first housing 20. In the following description, in the front-rear direction, the fitting surface side of both housings 20 and 40 is the front, and in the vertical direction, the left side in FIG.

  The second housing 40 is made of synthetic resin, and is configured as a male housing to which a male terminal fitting can be attached. The second housing 40 includes a rectangular tubular hood portion 41 that is elongated in the length direction L (the direction orthogonal to the fitting direction), and tabs 90 of large and small types of male terminal fittings are arranged in the hood portion 41 so as to protrude. (See FIG. 7). On the inner surface of the upper and lower walls of the hood portion 41, a lock portion 42 that holds the lever 60 reaching the rotation completion position is provided. The lock part 42 has a pair of upper and lower claws protruding inward at the front end of the hood part 41. The fact that the lock portions 42 are arranged at two locations on the upper and lower sides corresponds to each of a first mode and a second mode described later.

  On the inner surfaces of both side walls of the hood portion 41, a pair of upper and lower follower pins 43 are inward on both sides of the center of the length direction L of the fitting region (the inner surface of the hood portion 41) with the first housing 20. Protrusively formed. These follower pins 43 have the same shape and the same size, are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the length direction L, and include a pin shaft 44 and a flange 45 projecting from the tip of the pin shaft 44 over the entire circumference.

  The first housing 20 is made of a synthetic resin and is configured as a female side housing to which a female terminal fitting can be attached. The first housing 20 includes a terminal accommodating portion 22 having a cavity 21 into which a female terminal fitting can be inserted, and a frame 23 surrounding the terminal accommodating portion 22 (see FIG. 6). The frame 23 has an elongated shape in the length direction L and can be tightly fitted into the hood portion 41 together with the lever 60. Then, a pair of upper and lower support portions 24 are formed on the rear end portions of both side walls of the frame 23 so as to protrude outward on both sides of the center in the length direction L of the fitting region with the second housing 40. (See FIG. 5). These support parts 24 are the same shape and the same size and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the length direction L, and include a support shaft 25 and a pair of upper and lower protrusions 26 projecting in the length direction L from the tip thereof. I have.

  Next, the lever 60 will be described. The lever 60 is also made of a synthetic resin, and includes an operation portion 61 extending in the width direction and a pair of left and right arm portions 62 projecting in parallel from both ends thereof. It has a shape. The lever 60 is mounted on the first housing 20 from behind, whereby both arm portions 62 are arranged to face the outside of both side walls of the frame 23. When the lever 60 is in the initial rotation position, the operation unit 61 is arranged in a state where it floats behind the frame 23, the arm unit 62 takes an oblique posture (see FIG. 1), and the lever 60 is in the rotation completion position. When it arrives, the operation part 61 is accommodated in the hood part 41, and the arm part 62 takes a vertically oriented posture (see FIG. 3). The operation portion 61 is formed with a lock receiving portion 63 that can be elastically engaged with the lock portion 42 of the second housing 40.

  The two arm portions 62 have the same shape and the same size, and the front and rear straight edges 64 arranged substantially parallel to the length direction L of the first housing 20 when the lever 60 reaches the rotation completion position. And an arcuate arc edge 65 facing the front end of the frame 23 when the lever 60 is in the initial rotation position at a position away from the operation unit 61. A pair of left and right ribs 75 extending along the rear straight edge are formed on both outer surfaces of both arm portions 62. Further, both arm portions 62 are provided with a pair of left and right support receiving portions 66 between which the support portion 24 can be fitted between the straight edge 64 and the arc edge 65. The support receiving portion 66 has a key hole shape corresponding to the support portion 24, and a latching edge portion 67 is formed on the edge of the hole one step lower than the surroundings, and the projecting piece 26 slides on the latching edge portion 67. This prevents the arm portion 62 from coming off.

  Here, the lever 60 is pivoted upward toward the rotation completion position by fitting and supporting the support receiving portion 66 to the lower support portion 24 of the first housing 20 (FIG. 1 to FIG. 1). 4) and a second mode (see FIG. 8) in which the support receiving portion 66 is fitted and supported by the upper support portion 24 of the first housing 20 and rotated downward toward the rotation completion position. ) And can be selectively replaced with respect to the first housing 20.

  In addition, a push force is applied to the first housing 20 in the direction in which both the housings 20, 40 are advanced in accordance with the rotation of the lever 60 on both sides of the support receiving portion 66. A pair of left and right portions are formed at one place and a second place. Among these, the first location is configured as a cam groove 68 that is located farther from the operation portion 61 than the second location and can receive the follower pin 43. In the cam groove 68, an introduction port 69 into which the follower pin 43 enters in the temporary fitting position is formed to open to the arc edge 65, and the cam groove extends from the end of the introduction port 69 to the vicinity of the support receiving portion 66. A main body 71 is formed. Further, the follower pin 43 can be relatively displaced along the cam groove 68, and is pressed by the groove surface of the cam groove 68 as the lever 60 rotates, so that the first housing 20 is moved against the first housing 20. 2 A pushing force for pushing the housing 40 is applied.

Further, an engaging edge portion 72 is provided around the inner surface of the arm portion 62 along the groove edge of the cam groove 68 so as to drop one step from the periphery. The flange 45 of the follower pin 43 is slidable on the engaging edge 72 when the lever 60 is rotated.
On the other hand, the second portion is configured as a bottomed concave groove 73 disposed on the inner surface of the arm portion 62 with a groove width larger than that of the cam groove 68. The concave groove 73 is configured to extend in the front-rear direction when the lever 60 is in the rotation completion position and to open to the straight edge 64 on the front side of the arm portion 62. When in the completion position, it is set at substantially the same position as the support receiving portion 66 in the front-rear direction. In the groove 73, the support portion 24 that does not support the lever 60 during the rotation of the lever 60, that is, the upper support portion 24 in the first mode and the lower support portion 24 in the second mode play. The groove 60 enters the fitting state, and the groove 60 has a back surface (back end) that presses the support portion 24 before the lever 60 reaches the rotation completion position, thereby applying a pressing force to the first housing 20. .

  Further, the follower pin 43 not engaged with the cam groove 68 enters the straight edge 64 on the front side of the lever 60 at a position corresponding to the concave groove 73 as the two housings 20 and 40 are normally fitted. A relief groove 74 is formed by notching. The relief groove 74 is in a positional relationship with the concave groove 73, and the pin shaft of the follower pin 43 is placed in the relief groove 74 when the housings 20 and 40 are properly fitted (when the lever 60 reaches the rotation completion position). While 44 enters, the flange 45 of the follower pin 43 enters the recessed groove 73.

Next, the operation of the connector 10 of this embodiment will be described.
When the lever 60 is mounted on the first housing 20, the lever 60 is in an upright posture with respect to the first housing 20, and the support portion 24 is inserted into the support receiving portion 66 in this state, and then the lever 60 is initially rotated. Rotate to position.

In the first mode, the lever 60 is supported by the lower support portion 24 with respect to the first housing 20, and the upper support portion 24 becomes empty. When the lever 60 is held at the initial rotation position, the introduction port 69 of the cam groove 68 is arranged so as to face the front end of the first housing 20 (see FIG. 1).
When the first housing 20 is fitted into the hood 41 from the state in which the housings 20 and 40 face each other, the follower pin 43 below the second housing 40 enters the introduction port 69 of the cam groove 68 ( (See FIG. 2). Next, when the lever 60 is rotated toward the rotation completion position while grasping the operation portion 61, the follower pin 43 slides on the groove surface of the cam groove 68 to exert a cam action, and a concave groove is formed in the middle of the rotation. The support part 24 in an empty state enters into 73 in a loosely fitted state. Thus, when the lever 60 reaches the rotation completion position, the lock portion 42 and the lock receiving portion 63 are elastically locked to each other to restrict the rotation of the lever 60, and the housings 20 and 40 are properly fitted to each other. The male and female terminal fittings accommodated in the housings 20 and 40 are electrically connected at a normal depth (see FIG. 3). At this time, the upper follower pin 43 not engaged with the cam groove 68 enters the inside of the escape groove 74, and interference with the straight edge 64 of the lever 60 is avoided.

  By the way, in the case of the connector 10 in the first aspect, the support portion 24 and the cam groove 68 that support the lever 60 are unevenly distributed on one side (lower side) from the center in the length direction L of the first housing 20. The first housing 20 is floated and inclined from the fitting surface of the second housing 40 (the back surface of the hood portion 41) on the other side (upper side) of the length direction L, and the terminal is connected on the other side of the length direction L. The connection depth between the metal fittings may be shallow. However, in the case of the present embodiment, if the other side of the length direction L of the first housing 20 is in a floating state when the two housings 20 and 40 are properly fitted (see FIG. 4), the lever 60 is in the rotation completion position. The support part 24 (upper support part 24) in which the groove inner surface of the concave groove 73 is in an empty state is pressed forward to apply a pressing force to the first housing 20, and thereby the first housing 20 The float on the other side in the length direction L is eliminated, and the first housing 20 is corrected to a normal posture. Therefore, both the housings 20 and 40 that have reached the normal fitting position face each other in the entire length direction L, and it is possible to prevent a shallow portion from occurring in the connection depth between the terminal fittings.

On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, peripheral parts are arranged in the vicinity of the other side (upper side) of the first housing 20 in the length direction L, and the lever 60 cannot be rotated to the other side in the length direction L. If there is such a situation, the lever 60 can be replaced with the second mode.
In the second mode, the lever 60 is supported by the upper support portion 24 with respect to the first housing 20, and the lower support portion 24 is in an empty state. After that, if the lever 60 is rotated in the opposite direction, the lower support portion 24 enters the concave groove 73 of the lever 60 and the groove inner surface of the concave groove 73 is on the lower side. The support portion 24 is pressed and, similarly to the above, a pressing force for restricting the floating of the first housing 20 is applied, and the two housings 20 and 40 are fitted in a normal posture (see FIG. 8).

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the support portions 24 are provided in pairs at positions that are symmetrical with respect to the center in the length direction L of the fitting region of the first housing 20, and the lever 60 rotates. By the movement, the follower pin 43 of the second housing 40 is engaged with the cam groove 68 of the lever 60, whereby a pushing force is applied to the first housing 20 from one side in the length direction L, and the concave groove 73 of the lever 60. Since the support portion 24 that does not support the lever 60 is engaged with the first housing 20, a force for pressing from the other side in the length direction L is applied to the first housing 20. Power is granted. As a result, the first housing 20 is prevented from floating, and the contact allowance between the terminal fittings accommodated in both the housings 20 and 40 is prevented from being insufficient. Further, since the lever 60 can be selectively used in the first mode and the second mode depending on which of the two support portions 24 is supported, the lever 60 can be changed according to the use situation, and versatility is achieved. Enhanced. In addition, since the support portion 24 that does not support the lever 60 is engaged with the concave groove 73, the function of preventing the first housing 20 from floating is exerted. Therefore, the concave portion 73 is engaged instead of the support portion 24. The configuration of the first housing 20 can be simplified as compared with the case where a dedicated engaging portion is provided.

  Further, since the concave groove 73 is engaged with the support portion 24 after the cam groove 68 is engaged with the follower pin 43 of the second housing 40, the operating force during the fitting of the housings 20 and 40 is particularly large. Never become.

Furthermore, since the concave groove 73 has a bottom, the strength of the lever 60 is improved as compared with the case where the bottom is opened.
Furthermore, when the follower pin 43 enters the escape groove 74, the lever 60 and the follower pin 43 can be prevented from interfering with each other. In this case, since the relief groove 74 is partially provided in the lever 60, the entire lever 60 does not have to be reduced, and the strength of the lever 60 can be prevented from being lowered.

<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the connector 10A of the second embodiment, a pair of upper and lower support portions 24 are formed on both outer surfaces of the first housing 20A, and a cam groove 68 as a first location and a concave groove 73 as a second location are formed on the lever 60. However, the lever 60 is different from the first embodiment in that a back plate 77 for connecting the rear ends of both arm portions 62 is attached to the lever 60.

  The back plate 77 is disposed so as to cover the back surface of the lever 60 from a position where it is connected to the operation portion 61 at the rear ends of both arm portions 62 to a position slightly beyond the center in the length direction L of the arm portion 62. The rear end of the back plate 77 is set at substantially the same position as the rear end of the rib 75. Further, a space between both arm portions 62 on the opposite side of the rear end of the lever 60 from the back plate 77 is an open portion 78. On the other hand, the first housing 20 </ b> A includes a housing main body 29 capable of accommodating a female terminal fitting, and a large number of electric wires 99 connected to the female terminal fitting are drawn from the rear surface of the housing main body 29. These electric wires 99 are wound around the tape 98 outside the first housing 20A and bundled together.

  Here, when the lever 60 reaches the rotation completion position, the wires 99 drawn from the rear surface of the first housing 20A are pushed down by the back plate 77, and the wires 99 are drawn from the opening portion 78 of the lever 60. The electric wire 99 group is led out in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the lever 60 (see FIG. 9). Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the conventional electric wire cover that is placed on the rear portion of the housing main body 29 and defines the pulling direction of the electric wires 99 group becomes unnecessary, thereby reducing the cost. At the same time, the electric wire cover attaching process can be omitted, and the work load is reduced.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The first location may be constituted by a booster mechanism using a rack and pinion or a lever between the second housing and not the cam groove.
(2) The shape of the second portion is not particularly limited as long as the second portion presses the support portion with the rotation of the lever and applies a pushing force to the first housing. You may comprise a straight edge.
(3) The escape groove may be formed at a position shifted from the concave groove, or may be omitted depending on circumstances.
(4) The lever may be configured as a single plate. In this case, a pair of support portions may be formed on one side surface of the housing.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,10A ... Connector 20, 20A ... 1st housing 24 ... Support part 40 ... 2nd housing 43 ... Follower pin 60 ... Lever 66 ... Support receiving part 68 ... Cam groove (1st location)
73 ... concave groove (second location)
74 ... Escape groove

Claims (5)

A first housing and a second housing that can be fitted together, and a lever mounted on the first housing;
Two support portions are formed on one side of the first housing,
The lever is supported by one of the two support portions, and is rotatable from the initial rotation position to the rotation completion position around the support portion; and
A lock receiving portion is formed on the lever, and a lock portion is formed on the second housing, and the lock portion elastically locks the lock receiving portion at the rotation completion position. , The rotation of the lever is restricted, and both the housings are normally fitted to each other,
The lever is formed with a first place and a second place for applying a pushing force to the first housing in a direction in which the fitting of both the housings is advanced as the lever rotates.
The first portion is engaged with the second housing to apply a pushing force to the first housing,
The second portion is engaged with the support portion that does not support the lever when the first housing is inclined with respect to the second housing just before reaching the rotation completion position. A lever-type connector that applies a pushing force to the first housing, thereby correcting the first housing to a normal posture.   The lever-type connector according to claim 1, wherein the second portion is engaged with the support portion after the first portion is engaged with the second housing.   The lever-type connector according to claim 2, wherein the support portion is configured to protrude, the second portion is configured as a groove, and the support portion is pressed by a back end of the groove.   The lever is plate-shaped and has an inner surface facing one side surface of the first housing, and the second portion has a bottomed surface in which the inner surface side of the lever is recessed and the outer surface side of the lever is closed. The lever-type connector according to claim 3, wherein the lever-type connector is configured as a groove.   The first location is configured as a cam groove, the second housing is formed with a plurality of follower pins that can engage with the first location, and the lever is engaged with the first location. 5. A lever-type connector according to claim 1, wherein a relief groove into which a non-follower pin enters is cut out.

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