JP4834396B2 - Enclosure, enclosure construction method and support bracket - Google Patents

Enclosure, enclosure construction method and support bracket Download PDF

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JP4834396B2
JP4834396B2 JP2005359906A JP2005359906A JP4834396B2 JP 4834396 B2 JP4834396 B2 JP 4834396B2 JP 2005359906 A JP2005359906 A JP 2005359906A JP 2005359906 A JP2005359906 A JP 2005359906A JP 4834396 B2 JP4834396 B2 JP 4834396B2
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side wall
base
base material
insertion space
support
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JP2007162335A (en
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秀雄 藤田
鮎美 佐藤
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秀雄 藤田
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本発明は、建造物の天井、壁面等の下地材にスパンドレルと呼ばれる長尺状の化粧用外囲板を取り付けるための外囲体構築工法及び下地材の表面を覆う化粧用の外囲面を構築する外囲体及び該外囲体の構築に用いられる支持金具に関する。   The present invention provides an outer body construction method for attaching a long cosmetic outer plate called a spandrel to a base material such as a ceiling or wall of a building, and a cosmetic outer surface covering the surface of the base material. The present invention relates to an enclosure to be constructed and a support fitting used for constructing the enclosure.

建造物の天井や外壁の仕上げには、通常、スパンドレルと呼ばれる帯板長尺状の化粧パネルが使用されている。この化粧パネルは、一般的に複雑な形状を有し、特に、隣接する化粧パネルどうしを密に結合するため、化粧パネルの一側部に凹曲面を形成し、他側部に凸曲部を形成したものが知られている（例えば特許文献１参照）。また、一般に使用されているスパンドレルとして、図５に示すように、化粧パネル２の一側部に凹曲部４を形成し、他側部に突片部６を形成し、下地材８に化粧パネル２の凹曲部４から延びる側縁部１０をビスにより固定し、隣接する他方の化粧パネル２の突片部６を凹曲部４に挿入嵌合して、両化粧パネル２，２を密に結合したものが知られている。
特開平８−１５８５２４号公報 To finish the ceiling and outer wall of a building, a long strip decorative panel called a spandrel is usually used. This decorative panel generally has a complicated shape. In particular, in order to closely bond adjacent decorative panels, a concave curved surface is formed on one side of the decorative panel, and a convex curve is formed on the other side. What was formed is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). As a commonly used spandrel, as shown in FIG. 5, a concave curved portion 4 is formed on one side of the decorative panel 2, a protruding piece 6 is formed on the other side, and a makeup is applied to the base material 8. The side edge portion 10 extending from the concave curved portion 4 of the panel 2 is fixed with screws, and the protruding piece portion 6 of the other adjacent decorative panel 2 is inserted and fitted into the concave curved portion 4 so that the two decorative panels 2 and 2 are attached. What is tightly coupled is known.
JP-A-8-158524

化粧パネルを密に結合するための、凹曲部が形成された化粧パネルは、凹曲部を簡単に成型できるアルミニウムが使用されるがアルミニウムは一般的に高価である。しかるに鋼板によって化粧パネルを構成しようとすると鋼板に凹曲部を屈曲形成するには特殊な加工機械を使用しなければならず、これも高価となってしまうという問題点があった。
本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的とするものである。 For the decorative panel formed with a concave curved portion for tightly bonding the decorative panel, aluminum capable of easily forming the concave curved portion is used, but aluminum is generally expensive. However, when a decorative panel is formed of a steel plate, a special processing machine must be used to bend and form the concave curved portion on the steel plate, which is also expensive.
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、下地材（８）に長尺状の化粧用の外囲板（１６）を複数並列状に配置し、各外囲板（１６）を互いの側部を結合して下地材（８）に取り付け、互いの側部が結合する複数の外囲板（１６）によって下地材（８）の表面を覆う化粧用の外囲面を構築する外囲体構築工法であって、前記下地材（８）に、該下地材（８）との間に挿入空間部（１８）（２４）が形成されるように、複数の支持金具（１４）を所定間隔を存して並列状に立設する工程と、長尺状の化粧面部（１６ａ）と、該化粧面部（１６ａ）の両側に形成された側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）と、該両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）にこれに対して直角に方向に屈折して形成された外向き水平部（１６ｄ）と、前記両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）にこれに対して直角に方向に屈折して形成された内向き水平部（１６ｅ）とを有する複数の外囲板（１６）を前記下地材（８）に対面させて並列状に配置し、複数の外囲板（１６）の中の１つの外囲板（１６）の一方の側壁部（１６ｃ）を前記複数の支持金具（１４）の中の対応する支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に合わせ、該側壁部（１６ｃ）側の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成した挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入し、該挿入した内向き水平部（１６ｅ）側の側壁部（１６ｃ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定する工程と、前記支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定された外囲板（１６）に隣接する他の外囲板（１６）の側壁部（１６ｂ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）に合わせ該他の外囲板（１６）の側壁部（１６ｂ）側の外向き水平部（１６ｄ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成した挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入する工程とを備えたものである。
また本発明は、下地材（８）と、該下地材（８）に立設され、基部（１４ａ）とこれに対して直角な立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）を有し、該基部（１４ａ）と前記下地材（８）との間に挿入空間部（１８）（２４）を形成する支持金具（１４）と、複数の化粧用の外囲板（１６）とを備え、前記外囲板（１６）は、長尺状の化粧面部（１６ａ）と該化粧面部（１６ａ）の両側にこれに対して直角に形成された側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）と該両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）にこれに対して直角に屈折して形成された外向き水平部（１６ｄ）と前記両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）にこれに対して直角方向に屈折して形成された内向き水平部（１６ｅ）とを有し、前記他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）が前記支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定されるとともに該他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）側の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）が前記挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入され、一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）側の外向き水平部（１６ｄ）が前記支持金具（１４）と対向する他の支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成された挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入され、前記複数の各支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成された挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に、隣接する一対の外囲板（１６）の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）と外向き水平部（１６ｄ）とが重ねて挿入配置されていることを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、前記挿入空間部（１８）は、前記支持金具（１４）の基部（１４ａ）に段差部（１４ｂ）を屈折形成し、該段差部（１４ｂ）の下面と前記下地材（８）の上面との間に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、前記挿入空間部（２４）は、前記支持金具（１４）の基部（１４ｄ）にスペーサー（２２）を配置して、該基部（１４ｄ）の前記スペーサー（２２）の位置しない部分の下面と前記下地材（８）の上面との間に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、化粧用外囲板を下地材上に支持するための支持金具であって、下地材に当接するための当接面（１４ａ’）（２２ａ）を有する基部（１４ａ）（１４ｄ）と、該基部（１４ａ）（１４ｄ）の当接面（１４ａ’）（２２ａ）に対して段差を有する段差面（１４ｂ’）（１４ｅ’）を有し該段差面（１４ｂ’）（１４ｅ’）と下地材との間に挿入空間部（１８）（２４）を形成するための段差部（１４ｂ）（１４ｅ）と、該段差部（１４ｂ）（１４ｅ）に直角に形成された立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、前記段差部（１４ｂ）を、前記基部（１４ａ）をＬ型に屈折し該基部（１４ａ）に一体的に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
また本発明は、前記段差部（１４ｅ）を、前記基部（１４ｄ）の下面の一部にスペーサー（２２）を配置し、該スペーサー（２２）の位置しない前記基部（１４ｄ）の他の部分によって形成したことを特徴とするものである。 To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a plurality of elongate decorative outer plates (16) are arranged in parallel on the base material (8), and the outer plates (16) are arranged on the sides of each other. Is constructed and attached to the base material (8), and an outer enclosure is constructed to cover the surface of the base material (8) with a plurality of outer plates (16) whose side portions are connected to each other. A plurality of support fittings (14) are arranged at predetermined intervals so that insertion space portions (18) (24) are formed between the base material (8) and the base material (8). A step of standing in parallel, a long decorative face part (16a), side wall parts (16b) (16c) formed on both sides of the decorative face part (16a), and both side wall parts ( 16b) an outward horizontal portion (16d) formed by bending one sidewall portion (16b) in a direction perpendicular to the side wall portion (16b), A plurality of surrounding plates (16) having an inward horizontal portion (16e) formed by bending in the direction perpendicular to the other side wall portion (16c) of the wall portions (16b) and (16c). ) Are arranged in parallel so as to face the base material (8), and one side wall portion (16c) of one of the surrounding plates (16) among the plurality of surrounding plates (16) is supported by the plurality of supporting members. The inward horizontal portion (16e) on the side wall (16c) side is aligned with the rising portion (14c) of the corresponding support fitting (14) in the fitting (14), and the selected support fitting (14) and the base Inserted into the insertion space portion (18) (24) formed between the material (8) and the side wall portion (16c) on the inserted inward horizontal portion (16e) side of the selected support fitting (14) The step of fixing to the rising portion (14c) and the rising portion (14 of the support fitting (14)) The side wall portion (16b) of the other outer peripheral plate (16) adjacent to the outer peripheral plate (16) fixed to the outer peripheral plate (16) is aligned with the selected support fitting (14), and the side wall of the other outer peripheral plate (16) Inserting the outward horizontal portion (16d) on the side of the portion (16b) into the insertion space portion (18) (24) formed between the selected support fitting (14) and the base material (8). It is provided.
The present invention also comprises a base material (8), a base material (8) and a base part (14a) and a rising part (14c) perpendicular to the base part (14a). A support fitting (14) that forms an insertion space (18) (24) between the base material (8) and a plurality of decorative outer plates (16), the outer plate (16) Of the elongated face portion (16a) and the side wall portions (16b) (16c) and the side wall portions (16b) (16c) formed at right angles to both sides of the face portion (16a). An outward horizontal portion (16d) formed by bending one side wall portion (16b) at a right angle thereto and the other side wall portion (16c) of the side wall portions (16b) (16c). And an inward horizontal portion (16e) formed by being refracted in a direction perpendicular to this, and the other side wall portion (16e). ) Is fixed to the rising portion (14c) of the support fitting (14), and the inward horizontal portion (16e) on the other side wall (16c) side is inserted into the insertion space portion (18) (24). An insertion space in which the outward horizontal portion (16d) on one side wall portion (16b) side is formed between the other support fitting (14) facing the support fitting (14) and the base material (8). A pair of adjacent outer spaces (18) (24) inserted into the portions (18) (24) and formed between the plurality of support fittings (14) and the base material (8). The inward horizontal portion (16e) and the outward horizontal portion (16d) of the surrounding plate (16) are inserted and arranged so as to overlap each other.
Further, according to the present invention, the insertion space portion (18) is formed by refracting a step portion (14b) at the base portion (14a) of the support fitting (14), and the lower surface of the step portion (14b) and the base material (8). ) Between the upper surface and the upper surface.
Further, according to the present invention, the insertion space portion (24) has a spacer (22) disposed on a base portion (14d) of the support fitting (14), and the spacer portion (22) of the base portion (14d) is not located. It is formed between the lower surface of this and the upper surface of the said base material (8).
Further, the present invention is a support fitting for supporting a decorative envelope on a base material, and has bases (14a) (14d) having contact surfaces (14a ') (22a) for contacting the base material. ) And step surfaces (14b ′) and (14e ′) having steps with respect to the contact surfaces (14a ′) and (22a) of the base portions (14a) and (14d). ') And the stepped portion (14b) (14e) for forming the insertion space (18) (24) between the base material and the rising portion formed at right angles to the stepped portion (14b) (14e) (14c).
The present invention is characterized in that the stepped portion (14b) is formed integrally with the base portion (14a) by refracting the base portion (14a) into an L shape.
Further, according to the present invention, the step (14e) is arranged such that the spacer (22) is arranged on a part of the lower surface of the base (14d), and the other part of the base (14d) where the spacer (22) is not located. It is formed.

本発明は、外囲板の側部に凹曲部を屈曲形成することなく外囲板どうしを結合するための、該凹曲部に相当する挿入空間部を形成できるので、安価に外囲板を製作でき、この挿入空間部を使用して隣接する外囲板どうしを部分的に重なるように密に結合できる。   Since the present invention can form an insertion space portion corresponding to the concave curved portion for connecting the outer peripheral plates without bending the concave curved portion on the side portion of the outer peripheral plate, the outer peripheral plate can be formed at low cost. Can be manufactured, and by using this insertion space portion, adjacent envelope plates can be closely coupled so as to partially overlap each other.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付した図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図１において、８は建物の天井や外壁を形成する下地材であり、鉄骨Ｃ型鋼や木材あるいはコンクリートなどから構成されている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In FIG. 1, 8 is a base material which forms the ceiling and outer wall of a building, and is made of steel C-type steel, wood, concrete, or the like.

図１では外壁の下地材８が示されている。１４は鋼板その他の金属材料からなる支持金具であり、図１中、紙面垂直方向に延びる平板状の基部１４ａと、該基部１４ａに対して所定高さの段差を有して水平に形成された段差部１４ｂと、該段差部１４ｂの側端にこれに対して直角に形成された立ち上がり部１４ｃとから構成されている。 In FIG. 1, the base material 8 of the outer wall is shown. Reference numeral 14 denotes a support bracket made of a steel plate or other metal material, and is formed horizontally with a flat plate-like base portion 14a extending in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and a step having a predetermined height with respect to the base portion 14a. It comprises a stepped portion 14b and a rising portion 14c formed at a side edge of the stepped portion 14b at a right angle thereto.

１６は、図３中、紙面垂直方向に延びる長尺状の鋼板などの金属材料からなる、化粧用のスパンドレルと呼ばれる外囲板であり、平板状あるいは任意の凹凸形状に屈折形成された化粧面部１６ａと、この化粧面部１６ａの両側に該化粧面部１６ａに対して直角な側壁部１６ｂ，１６ｃと、該側壁部１６ｂ，１６ｃの中の一方の側壁部１６ｂの下端に外方向に９０度屈折して形成された外向き水平部１６ｄと、他方の側壁部１６ｃの下端に内方向に９０度屈折して、前記外向き水平部１６ｄと同一平面上に形成された内向き水平部１６ｅとから構成されている。 Reference numeral 16 denotes an envelope plate called a cosmetic spandrel made of a metal material such as a long steel plate extending in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 3, and is a decorative surface portion that is refracted into a flat plate shape or any irregular shape. 16a, side wall portions 16b and 16c perpendicular to the decorative surface portion 16a on both sides of the decorative surface portion 16a, and the lower end of one of the side wall portions 16b and 16c are refracted 90 degrees outward. The outward horizontal portion 16d formed in the above manner and the inward horizontal portion 16e formed on the same plane as the outward horizontal portion 16d by being refracted 90 degrees inward at the lower end of the other side wall portion 16c. Has been.

前記外囲板１６の化粧面部１６ａの幅は約３００ｍｍに設定されている。前記支持金具１４は複数用意され、所定の間隔を存して、下地材８上にそれぞれ、基部１４ａの当接面１４ａ’が載置され、該基部１４ａがビスなどの留め付け具により、下地材８に固定される。この固定状態において、下地材８の上面と、支持金具１４の段差部１４ｂの段差面１４ｂ’との間には、支持金具１４の基部１４ａの側方に開口する挿入空間部１８が形成される。 The width of the decorative surface portion 16a of the outer envelope plate 16 is set to about 300 mm. A plurality of the support fittings 14 are prepared, and a contact surface 14a 'of the base portion 14a is placed on the base material 8 with a predetermined interval, and the base portion 14a is fastened by a fastener such as a screw. It is fixed to the material 8. In this fixed state, an insertion space 18 is formed between the upper surface of the base material 8 and the stepped surface 14b ′ of the stepped portion 14b of the support metal 14 so as to open to the side of the base 14a of the support metal 14. .

支持金具１４を下地材８に固定した後、支持金具１４の上に外囲板１６を持ち来たし、内向き水平部１６ｅを支持金具１４の挿入空間部１８に挿入し、外囲板１６の側壁部１６ｃと支持金具１４の立ち上がり部１４ｃを当接し、ビス２０によって、外囲板１６の側壁部１６ｃを対応する支持金具１４の立ち上がり部１４ｃに固定する。 After fixing the support bracket 14 to the base material 8, the outer plate 16 is brought on the support bracket 14, the inward horizontal portion 16 e is inserted into the insertion space portion 18 of the support bracket 14, and the side wall of the outer plate 16 is inserted. The part 16 c and the rising part 14 c of the support metal 14 are brought into contact with each other, and the side wall part 16 c of the outer enclosure plate 16 is fixed to the corresponding rising part 14 c of the support metal 14 by the screw 20.

次に、他の外囲板１６を、支持金具１４に固定済みの外囲板１６の側方に持ち来たし、該他の外囲板１６の外向き水平部１６ｄを支持金具１４の挿入空間部１８に挿入し、その側壁部１６ｂを、支持金具１６に固定済みの外囲板１６の側壁部１６ｃに合わせるとともに、当該他の外囲板１６の内向き水平部１６ｅを、下地材８に固定された上方の他の支持金具１４の挿入空間部１８に挿入し、当該他の外囲板１６の側壁部１６ｃをビス２０により、対応する上方の支持金具１４の立ち上がり部１４ｃに固定する。 Next, another outer enclosure plate 16 is brought to the side of the outer enclosure plate 16 fixed to the support fitting 14, and the outward horizontal portion 16 d of the other enclosure plate 16 is inserted into the insertion space portion of the support fitting 14. 18 and the side wall portion 16b is aligned with the side wall portion 16c of the outer enclosure plate 16 fixed to the support metal fitting 16, and the inward horizontal portion 16e of the other outer enclosure plate 16 is fixed to the base material 8. The other upper support metal 14 is inserted into the insertion space 18, and the side wall 16 c of the other surrounding plate 16 is fixed to the rising part 14 c of the corresponding upper support metal 14 with the screw 20.

このようにして、複数の外囲板１６を、一枚ずつ、図２中、下から上に順次結合してゆく。前記挿入空間部１８の高さ、即ち、挿入空間部１８の厚さ方向の幅は、これに挿入された外囲板１６の２枚の水平部の厚さより若干広い程度に設定され、一対の外囲板１６，１６の内向き水平部１６ｅと外向き水平部１６ｄが重なった状態で嵌合するのに適した値に設定されている。 In this way, the plurality of envelope plates 16 are sequentially joined one by one from the bottom to the top in FIG. The height of the insertion space portion 18, that is, the width in the thickness direction of the insertion space portion 18 is set to be slightly wider than the thickness of the two horizontal portions of the envelope plate 16 inserted into the insertion space portion 18. It is set to a value suitable for fitting in a state where the inward horizontal portion 16e and the outward horizontal portion 16d of the outer plates 16 and 16 are overlapped.

また、下地材８上に並列に固定された複数の支持金具１４の対向間隔は、外囲板１６の化粧面部１６ａの幅と略同一に設定されている。前記外囲板１６は、複雑な、図５に示すような、挿入空間部形成用の凹曲面部４を形成する必要がないので、鋼板等を安価な折り曲げ機で加工し製作することができる。 Further, the facing interval between the plurality of support fittings 14 fixed in parallel on the base material 8 is set to be approximately the same as the width of the decorative surface portion 16 a of the outer cover plate 16. Since the surrounding plate 16 does not need to form the complicated concave curved surface portion 4 for forming the insertion space portion as shown in FIG. 5, it can be manufactured by processing a steel plate or the like with an inexpensive folding machine. .

上記実施形態では、支持金具１４の基部１４ａに段差部１４ｂを屈折して該基部１４ａと平行な段差面１４ｂ’を形成し、該段差面１４ｂ’と下地材８の上面との間に挿入空間部１８を形成しているが、図４に示すように、支持金具１４の平坦な基部１４ｄの底面に板状の金属又はプラスチックからなるスペーサー２２を接着あるいは当接配置し、基部１４ｄに、下地材８の上面に当接するための、スペーサー２２からなる当接面２２ａを形成し、該基部１４ｄの他の部分に、当接面２２ａに対して段差を有する段差面１４ｅ’を有する段差部１４ｅを形成し、該段差面１４ｅ’と、下地材８の上面８ａとの間に、互いに隣接する外囲板１６，１６の内向き水平部１６ｅと外向き水平部１６ｄとを重ねて挿入可能な挿入空間部２４を形成するようにしても良い。 In the above embodiment, the stepped portion 14b is refracted on the base portion 14a of the support fitting 14 to form a stepped surface 14b ′ parallel to the baseed portion 14a, and the insertion space is provided between the stepped surface 14b ′ and the upper surface of the base material 8. As shown in FIG. 4, a spacer 22 made of a plate-like metal or plastic is adhered or abutted on the bottom surface of the flat base portion 14d of the support bracket 14, and the base portion 14d is covered with a base as shown in FIG. A contact surface 22a made of a spacer 22 for contacting the upper surface of the material 8 is formed, and a step portion 14e having a step surface 14e 'having a step with respect to the contact surface 22a is formed on the other portion of the base portion 14d. Can be inserted between the stepped surface 14e 'and the upper surface 8a of the base material 8 with the inward horizontal portion 16e and the outward horizontal portion 16d of the outer envelope plates 16, 16 adjacent to each other. The insertion space 24 is formed Unishi and may be.

該構成において、支持金具１４の基部１４ｄは、スペーサー２２が配置された部分が、ねじによりスペーサー２２とともに、下地材８に固定される。尚、上記実施形態において、下地材８に取り付けられた外囲板１６の内側に、押出し発泡ポリスチレンフォームなどの断熱材を嵌合配置するようにしても良い。また、支持金具１４は、本実施形態では、外囲板１６と同じ長さの長尺部材で構成したが、支持金具１４を短尺部材で構成し、下地材の同一線上に短尺状の支持金具１４を複数個配列固定する構成であっても良い。 In this configuration, the base portion 14d of the support fitting 14 is fixed to the base material 8 together with the spacer 22 by a screw at a portion where the spacer 22 is disposed. In the above embodiment, a heat insulating material such as an extruded foamed polystyrene foam may be fitted and disposed inside the outer cover plate 16 attached to the base material 8. Further, in the present embodiment, the support bracket 14 is configured by a long member having the same length as that of the outer cover plate 16, but the support bracket 14 is configured by a short member, and the short support bracket is formed on the same line of the base material. A configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of 14 are arranged and fixed.

本発明の要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the important section of the present invention. 本発明の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of this invention. 外囲板の外観説明図である。It is an external view explanatory drawing of an envelope. 本発明の他の実施形態を示す要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the important section showing other embodiments of the present invention. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

２ 化粧パネル
４ 凹曲面
６ 突片部
８ 下地材
１０ 側縁部
１２ ビス
１４ 支持金具
１４ａ 基部
１４ａ’当接面
１４ｂ 段差部
１４ｂ’段差面
１４ｃ 立ち上がり部
１４ｄ 基部
１４ｅ 段差部
１４ｅ’段差面
１６ 外囲板
１６ａ 化粧面部
１６ｂ 側壁部
１６ｃ 側壁部
１６ｄ 外向き水平部
１６ｅ 内向き水平部
１８ 挿入空間部
２０ ビス
２２ スペーサー
２４ 挿入空間部
2 decorative panel 4 concave curved surface 6 projecting piece 8 base material 10 side edge 12 screw 14 support bracket 14a base 14a 'contact surface 14b stepped portion 14b' stepped surface 14c rising portion 14d base 14e stepped portion 14e 'stepped surface 16 outside Enclosure 16a Decorative surface portion 16b Side wall portion 16c Side wall portion 16d Outward horizontal portion 16e Inward horizontal portion 18 Insert space portion 20 Screw 22 Spacer 24 Insert space portion

Claims (3)

下地材（８）に長尺状の化粧用の外囲板（１６）を複数並列状に配置し、各外囲板（１６）を互いの側部を結合して下地材（８）に取り付け、互いの側部が結合する複数の外囲板（１６）によって下地材（８）の表面を覆う化粧用の外囲面を構築する外囲体構築工法であって、前記下地材（８）に、該下地材（８）との間に挿入空間部（１８）（２４）が形成されるように、複数の支持金具（１４）を所定間隔を存して並列状に立設する工程と、長尺状の化粧面部（１６ａ）と、該化粧面部（１６ａ）の両側に形成された側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）と、該両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）にこれに対して直角に方向に屈折して形成された外向き水平部（１６ｄ）と、前記両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）にこれに対して直角に方向に屈折して形成された内向き水平部（１６ｅ）とを有する複数の外囲板（１６）を前記下地材（８）に対面させて並列状に配置し、複数の外囲板（１６）の中の１つの外囲板（１６）の他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）を前記複数の支持金具（１４）の中の対応する支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に合わせ、該側壁部（１６ｃ）側の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成した挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入し、該挿入した内向き水平部（１６ｅ）側の側壁部（１６ｃ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定する工程と、前記支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定された外囲板（１６）に隣接する他の外囲板（１６）の側壁部（１６ｂ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）に合わせ該他の外囲板（１６）の側壁部（１６ｂ）側の外向き水平部（１６ｄ）を前記選択した支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成した挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入する工程とを備え、前記挿入空間部は、前記支持金具（１４）の基部（１４ｄ）にスペーサ（２２）を配置して、該基部（１４ｄ）の下面と前記下地材（８）の上面との間に形成したことを特徴とする外囲体構築工法。 A plurality of long decorative envelopes (16) are arranged in parallel on the base material (8), and the respective external plates (16) are attached to the base material (8) by joining the sides of each other. An envelope construction method for constructing a cosmetic outer surface covering the surface of the base material (8) with a plurality of outer plates (16) to which the side portions are coupled, wherein the base material (8) And a step of standing a plurality of support fittings (14) in parallel at a predetermined interval so that insertion space portions (18) (24) are formed between the base material (8) and The elongated decorative surface portion (16a), the side wall portions (16b) (16c) formed on both sides of the decorative surface portion (16a), and one of the side walls of the both side wall portions (16b) (16c) An outward horizontal portion (16d) formed by bending the portion (16b) in a direction perpendicular to the portion, and the other in the side wall portions (16b) (16c) A plurality of surrounding plates (16) having inward horizontal portions (16e) formed by being refracted in a direction perpendicular to the side wall portions (16c) of The other side wall part (16c) of the one surrounding plate (16) in the plurality of surrounding plates (16) is arranged in parallel, and the corresponding supporting fitting ( 14) An insertion space in which an inward horizontal portion (16e) on the side wall portion (16c) side is formed between the selected support fitting (14) and the base material (8) in accordance with the rising portion (14c) of 14). Inserting into the parts (18) and (24), and fixing the inserted inwardly horizontal part (16e) side wall part (16c) to the rising part (14c) of the selected support fitting (14); Next to the outer plate (16) fixed to the rising part (14c) of the support bracket (14) Align the side wall portion (16b) of the other outer enclosure plate (16) with the selected support fitting (14) and the outward horizontal portion (16d) on the side wall portion (16b) side of the other outer enclosure plate (16). Is inserted into an insertion space portion (18) (24) formed between the selected support fitting (14) and the base material (8), and the insertion space portion includes the support fitting (14). The base construction (14d) has a spacer (22) and is formed between the lower surface of the base (14d) and the upper surface of the base material (8). 下地材（８）と、該下地材（８）に立設され、基部（１４ｄ）とこれに対して直角な立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）を有し、該基部（１４ｄ）と前記下地材（８）との間に挿入空間部（１８）（２４）を形成する支持金具（１４）と、複数の化粧用の外囲板（１６）とを備え、前記外囲板（１６）は、長尺状の化粧面部（１６ａ）と該化粧面部（１６ａ）の両側にこれに対して直角に形成された側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）と該両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）にこれに対して直角に屈折して形成された外向き水平部（１６ｄ）と前記両側壁部（１６ｂ）（１６ｃ）の中の他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）にこれに対して直角方向に屈折して形成された内向き水平部（１６ｅ）とを有し、前記他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）が前記支持金具（１４）の立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）に固定されるとともに該他方の側壁部（１６ｃ）側の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）が前記挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入され、一方の側壁部（１６ｂ）側の外向き水平部（１６ｄ）が前記支持金具（１４）と対向する他の支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成された挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に挿入され、前記複数の各支持金具（１４）と前記下地材（８）との間に形成された挿入空間部（１８）（２４）に、隣接する一対の外囲板（１６）の内向き水平部（１６ｅ）と外向き水平部（１６ｄ）とが重ねて挿入配置され、前記挿入空間部（２４）は、前記支持金具（１４）の基部（１４ｄ）にスペーサー（２２）を配置して、該基部（１４ｄ）の前記スペーサー（２２）の位置しない部分の下面と前記下地材（８）の上面との間に形成されていることを特徴とする外囲体。 A base material (8), and a base portion ( 14d ) and a rising portion (14c) perpendicular to the base portion ( 14d ), and the base portion ( 14d ) and the base material (8) And a support metal fitting (14) that forms an insertion space (18) (24) between them and a plurality of decorative outer plates (16). The outer plate (16) is elongated. Side wall portion (16b) (16c) and one side wall of the side wall portions (16b) (16c) formed at right angles to both sides of the decorative surface portion (16a) and the decorative surface portion (16a) The outward horizontal portion (16d) formed by bending the portion (16b) at a right angle thereto and the other side wall portion (16c) of the side wall portions (16b) (16c) An inward horizontal portion (16e) formed by being refracted in a right angle direction, and the other side wall portion (16c) is the support portion. The inward horizontal part (16e) on the side of the other side wall part (16c) is inserted into the insertion space part (18) (24) and fixed to the rising part (14c) of the holding metal part (14). An insertion space portion (18) formed between the base member (8) and the other support fitting (14) whose outward horizontal portion (16d) on the side wall portion (16b) side faces the support fitting (14). ) (24) inserted into the insertion space (18) (24) formed between each of the plurality of support fittings (14) and the base material (8), and a pair of adjacent envelope plates ( 16) and an inward horizontal portion (16e) and an outward horizontal portion (16d) are inserted and arranged so that the insertion space portion (24) has a spacer (22) on a base portion (14d) of the support fitting (14). ) And the spacer (22) of the base (14d) is not located Outer surrounding body, characterized in that formed between the minute underside and the upper surface of the base member (8). 化粧用外囲板を下地材上に支持するための支持金具であって、下地材に当接するための当接面（２２ａ）を有する基部（１４ｄ）と、該基部（１４ｄ）の当接面（２２ａ）に対して段差を有する段差面（１４ｅ’）を有し該段差面（１４ｅ’）と下地材との間に挿入空間部（２４）を形成するための段差部（１４ｅ）と、該段差部（１４ｅ）に直角に形成された立ち上がり部（１４ｃ）とを備え、前記段差部（１４ｅ）を、前記基部（１４ｄ）の下面の一部にスペーサー（２２）を配置し、該スペーサー（２２）の位置しない前記基部（１４ｄ）の他の部分によって形成したことを特徴とする支持金具。 A support metal fitting for supporting a decorative envelope on a base material, a base (14d) having a contact surface (22a) for contacting the base material, and a contact surface of the base (14d) A step portion (14e) having a step surface (14e ') having a step with respect to (22a) and forming an insertion space portion (24) between the step surface (14e') and the base material; A stepped portion (14c) formed at right angles to the stepped portion (14e), the stepped portion (14e) is disposed on a part of the lower surface of the base portion (14d), and a spacer (22) is disposed. (22) A support metal fitting formed by another portion of the base (14d) not positioned.
JP2005359906A 2005-12-14 2005-12-14 Enclosure, enclosure construction method and support bracket Expired - Fee Related JP4834396B2 (en)

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GB2118988B (en) * 1982-03-17 1985-09-04 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Panelling and carriers therefor
US4607471A (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-08-26 Construction Specialties, Inc. Panel wall system
JPH02128044A (en) * 1988-11-08 1990-05-16 Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd Fitting of anchor to light-weight concrete panel
JP2716753B2 (en) * 1988-11-08 1998-02-18 小野田エー・エル・シー株式会社 Exterior material attachment method to the outer wall of lightweight concrete panel
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JPH0579158A (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-03-30 Ngk Insulators Ltd Installation of architectural panel
JPH0666003A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-03-08 Nippon Steel Corp Panel fitting structure
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