JP4746275B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4746275B2 JP4746275B2 JP2004036685A JP2004036685A JP4746275B2 JP 4746275 B2 JP4746275 B2 JP 4746275B2 JP 2004036685 A JP2004036685 A JP 2004036685A JP 2004036685 A JP2004036685 A JP 2004036685A JP 4746275 B2 JP4746275 B2 JP 4746275B2
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910015915 LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
この正極は、集電体と、集電体の片面もしくは両面に担持され、活物質を含む正極層とを含む。
前記負極は、集電体と、集電体の片面もしくは両面に担持される負極層とを含む。
非水電解質は、非水溶媒と、この非水溶媒に溶解される電解質(例えば、リチウム塩)とを含むものである。非水電解質の形態は、液状、ゲル状あるいは固体状にすることができる。
以下、本発明の実施例を前述した図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
<正極の作製>
まず、リチウムコバルト酸化物(LixCoO2;但し、Xは0<X≦1である)粉末90重量%に、アセチレンブラック5重量%と、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)5重量%のジメチルフォルムアミド(DMF)溶液とを加えて混合し、スラリーを調製した。前記スラリーを厚さが15μmのアルミニウム箔からなる集電体の両面に塗布した後、乾燥し、プレスすることにより、正極層が集電体の両面に担持された構造の正極を作製した。
粉末X線回折による(002)面の面間隔(d002)、ピーク高さ比(I(101)/I(100))及びBET法による比表面積が下記表1に示す値である人造黒鉛(日立化成製の型番MAG)を用意した。
厚さが25μmの微多孔性ポリエチレン膜からなるセパレータを用意した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)とメチルエチルカーボネート(MEC)を体積比率(EC:MEC)が1:2になるように混合して非水溶媒を調製した。得られた非水溶媒に六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6 )をその濃度が1モル/Lになるように溶解させて、非水電解液(液状非水電解質)を調製した。
前記正極の集電体に帯状アルミニウム箔からなる正極リードを超音波溶接し、前記負極の集電体に帯状ニッケル箔からなる負極リードを超音波溶接した後、前記正極及び前記負極をその間に前記セパレータを介して渦巻き状に捲回した後、偏平状に成形し、電極群を作製した。
Na−CMCとSBRのエマルジョンの配合量を下記表1に示すように設定すること以外は、前述した実施例1で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
天然黒鉛に球状化処理を施した後、ベンゼン/N2気流下1000℃で化学蒸着処理を行い、黒鉛質材料を得た。得られた黒鉛質材料の粉末X線回折による(002)面の面間隔(d002)、ピーク高さ比(I(101)/I(100))及びBET法による比表面積を下記表1に示す。
Na−CMCとSBRのエマルジョンの配合量を下記表1に示すように設定すること以外は、前述した実施例4で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
メソフェーズピッチ系炭素繊維を3000℃で熱処理することにより黒鉛質材料を得た。
Na−CMCとSBRのエマルジョンの配合量を下記表1に示すように設定すること以外は、前述した参照例1で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
Na−CMCの代わりにカルボキシメチルセルロースのアンモニウム塩(NH4−CMC)を使用すること以外は、前述した実施例2,3で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
Na−CMCの代わりにカルボキシメチルセルロースのアンモニウム塩(NH4−CMC)を使用すること以外は、前述した実施例5,6で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
Na−CMCの代わりにカルボキシメチルセルロースのアンモニウム塩(NH4−CMC)を使用すること以外は、前述した参照例2,3で説明したのと同様な構成の角形非水電解質二次電池を組み立てた。
Claims (1)
- 正極と、リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な炭素質物及び結着剤を含む負極と、非水電解質とを具備した非水電解質二次電池であって、前記炭素質物は、X線回折法による(100)面の回折を表すピークの高さ(I 100 )に対する(101)面の回折を表すピークの高さ(I 101 )の比をI 101 /I 100 とした際に、1.5≦I 101 /I 100 ≦2.7で、(002)面の面間隔d 002 が0.3365nm以下で、かつBET法による比表面積が2〜5m 2 /gの範囲であり、前記結着剤は、カルボキシメチルセルロースのナトリウム塩を含むことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。
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JP2004036685A JP4746275B2 (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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JP2004036685A JP4746275B2 (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005228620A JP2005228620A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
JP4746275B2 true JP4746275B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
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