JP4696907B2 - connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a connector that can be shared as a screw connector and a one-push connector.

  Conventionally, as a connector, for example, there is a screw-type connector that electrically connects an electric cable on the same axis via a screw (see Reference 1). In the screw type connector, it is necessary to turn the socket or the plug many times to connect to each other. Therefore, it takes time and labor for the connection work, the workability is low, a large work space is required, and the integration density of the connector is high. Low. Further, in order to ensure a predetermined waterproof property or reliability of electrical connection, a predetermined tightening torque is always required. However, the screw-type connector may be loosened by a slight vibration and the like, and torque management is always necessary, so that maintenance is troublesome.

On the other hand, for example, a so-called bayonet type connector (see Reference 2) is available as a connector for solving the above-described problems. However, the bayonet connector cannot be connected to the screw connector. For this reason, in order to improve the connection workability and improve the maintainability, it is necessary to replace all the plugs and sockets of the screw type connector with those of the bayonet type connector, which is wasteful.
JP 2002-237348 A JP 2001-52821 A

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector that can be connected to an existing screw-type connector, has high connection workability and high integration density, and is easy to maintain.

The connector according to the present invention is a connector for connecting the connection line by connecting and integrating a plug having a connection line connected to one end and a socket having a connection line connected to one end in order to solve the above problem. ,
The plug is
A plug body having a connection line connected to one end side and having a fitting recess on the other end side, and a cylindrical body rotatably secured to the outer peripheral surface of the plug body. Of the surface, the annular rib for rotation operation extends to the edge on one end side, and the plug holder in which the annular groove for engagement and the male screw portion are sequentially formed from the edge on the other end side ,
The socket is
A socket main body having a connection line connected to one end and an insertion portion projecting from the other end is connected to a base of a plurality of wide portions via a substantially U-shaped connecting portion, and the width A claw portion that engages with the annular rib of the socket body extends from the center of the free portion of the wide portion, while a protrusion for preventing the protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of the connecting portion, and the inside of the wide portion Engagement protrusions are provided on both side edges of the peripheral surface, and are fitted to the socket body so as to be rotatable, and can be slid independently in the axial direction, and can be turned to the socket body. An internally threaded portion that is formed of a cylindrical body that is prevented from coming off and that can be screwed into the external threaded portion of the plug on the opening edge side of the inner peripheral surface facing the socket main body, and the female threaded portion is an axial center The engagement ring is removed in the notch formed by notching in the direction. While projecting the projection for locking the locking in order projection, and a socket holder having grooves relief by projecting a pair of ridges on the inner peripheral surface made of,
The engagement protrusion of the engagement ring is formed by fitting the insertion portion of the socket body into the fitting recess of the plug body and sliding the socket holder in the axial direction to slide the engagement ring. Is engaged with the annular groove for engagement of the plug body, the locking projection of the socket holder is engaged with the locking projection of the engagement ring to prevent the locking, and the pressing ridge of the socket holder The wide portion of the engagement ring is pressed.

  According to the present invention, the engagement protrusion of the engagement claw of the retaining member constituting the plug is engaged with the L-shaped engagement groove of the socket holder constituting the socket. The angle to turn is smaller than in the conventional example. For this reason, a connector with high connection workability, no need for a large work space, and easy maintenance is obtained.

As embodiment concerning this invention, you may provide the notch part and escape groove which are connected along the internal peripheral surface of a socket holder.
According to this embodiment, when the one-push type socket of the present application is connected to the screw type plug, even if the claw portion of the engagement ring is elastically deformed outward, this is not hindered. The plug can be connected to the one-push socket of the present application.

As another embodiment according to the present invention, the socket body is a cylindrical body that is housed on the same axis and is prevented from being detached, and the inner peripheral surface facing the socket body is provided with a female screw portion. A screw type socket provided with a holder is fitted into the insertion recess of the socket main body in the fitting recess of the plug main body, and the female screw part of the screw type socket is screwed into the male screw part of the plug holder. The plug may be integrated with the plug.
In addition, the plug body is provided with a screw-type plug that is a cylindrical body that is rotatably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the plug body, and that has a plug holder provided with a male screw portion on the distal end side of the outer peripheral surface. The insertion portion of the socket body may be fitted into the fitting recess, and the male screw portion of the screw type plug may be screwed into the female screw portion of the socket holder so as to be connected and integrated with the socket.

  According to the above-described embodiment, the plug and socket of the connector according to the present invention can be connected and integrated with the conventional screw-type socket holder and screw-type plug holder, respectively. For this reason, there is no waste of replacing the conventional screw type connector, and a user-friendly connector can be obtained.

As another embodiment according to the present invention, the connection line may be an electric cable.
According to the present embodiment, since electrical connection can be performed with one touch, there is an effect that a connector with high connection workability, no large work space, and easy maintenance can be obtained.

An embodiment of a connection structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.
1st Embodiment is a case where it applies to the connector which consists of the one push type plug 10 and the socket 60 for electrical connection, as shown in FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the one-push plug 10 includes a plug body 11, a plug holder 20, four pin terminals 30, an electric cable 32, and a plug jacket portion 33. .

  The plug body 11 is a cylindrical resin molded product, and an annular rib 13 for preventing a plug holder 20 described later from coming off is provided at an opening edge of a fitting recess 12 provided on one end surface side. And the guide protrusion 14 (refer FIG. 2) is protrudingly provided in the axial direction on the internal peripheral surface of the said fitting recess 12. As shown in FIG. On the other hand, four terminal holes 15 communicating with the fitting recess 12 are provided on the other end surface side of the plug body 11. In addition, a large number of annular protrusions 16 are formed on the edge of the outer peripheral surface of the plug main body 11 in order to increase the contact area with a plug jacket portion 33 to be described later and to prevent the plug body 11 from falling off.

  The plug holder 20 has a cylindrical shape that can be rotatably fitted to the plug main body 11, and has an annular groove 21 for engagement formed at one end side edge portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof, and at the central portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof. A male screw portion 22 is formed. Further, the plug holder 20 is provided with an annular rib 23 for rotation operation at the other end side edge portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof.

  The pin terminal 30 is provided with a pin portion 31 that can be inserted into a socket portion 61 of a socket terminal, which will be described later, on one end side thereof, and a connection hole 30a (FIGS. 5 and 6B, FIG. 7B) is provided.

  The electric cable 32 is formed by coating a plurality of lead wires (not shown) with resin, and the lead wires are electrically connected to the connection holes 30a of the pin terminals 30 by soldering or pressing.

  The plug jacket portion 33 is integrally formed of resin in order to integrate the plug body 11 and the electric cable 32.

  Therefore, in the plug 10 made of the above-described components, the lead terminals of the electric cable 32 are electrically connected to the connection holes 30a of the pin terminals 30 and then the pin terminals 30 are press-fitted into the terminal holes 15 of the plug body 11, respectively. As a result, the pin portion 31 protrudes from the bottom surface of the fitting recess 12 of the plug body 11. When the plug holder 20 is fitted into the plug body 11, the plug holder 20 is positioned while being abutted against the annular rib 13 of the plug body 11 and being prevented from coming off. Next, assembling of the plug 10 is completed by forming a plug jacket portion 33 by resin-sealing the connecting portion between the plug body 11 and the electric cable 32.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the one-push type socket 40 includes a socket body 41, an O-ring 49, an engagement ring 50, a socket holder 60, a socket terminal 70, an electric cable 73, and an outer socket. And a body 74.

  The socket body 41 is a columnar resin molded product provided with an annular rib 42 at substantially the center of the outer peripheral surface, and has one end side as an insertion portion 43 and four terminal holes 44 communicating with both end surfaces. is there. A guide groove 45 is formed in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 43. Furthermore, a large number of annular protrusions 46 are formed on the edge of the outer peripheral surface of the socket main body 41 in order to increase the contact area with a socket casing 64 described later and prevent the socket body 41 from falling off.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the engagement ring 50 is formed by connecting three claw portions 51 arranged at an equal pitch in a ring shape with a substantially U-shaped connection portion 55. Engaging protrusions 53 are provided on both side edges of the inner peripheral surface of the wide portion 52 formed at the base of the claw portion 51. Further, the connecting portion 55 has a retaining projection 56 formed on the outer peripheral surface base portion, and a retaining rib 57 formed on the central edge portion of the inner peripheral surface.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the socket holder 60 is a cylindrical body that can accommodate the socket body 11, and has an internal thread portion 61 formed at one end opening edge of the inner peripheral surface thereof, while the other end. An annular retaining rib 62 is formed on the side opening edge. Further, the socket holder 60 has a pair of locking projections 64 protruding from a notch 63 formed by notching the female thread 61 in the axial direction. The locking protrusion 64 has only a height dimension lower than that of the valley portion of the female screw portion 61. A pair of pressing protrusions 65 extend from the annular rib 62 along the inner peripheral surface in parallel to the axial direction, and a relief groove 66 is formed therebetween.

  The socket terminal 70 has a socket portion 71 into which the pin portion 31 of the pin terminal 30 can be inserted on the other end side, and a lead wire (not shown) of the electric cable 73 is soldered or crimped to one end side thereof. Thus, a connection hole 72 that can be electrically connected is provided.

  Then, the O-ring 49 is attached to the insertion portion 43 of the socket body 41, and the lead wire of the electric cable 73 is electrically connected to the connection holes 72 of the socket terminals 70 press-fitted into the terminal holes 44 of the socket body 41, respectively. Then, after the engagement ring 50 and the socket holder 50 are sequentially fitted to the socket body 41, the connecting portion between the socket body 41 and the electric cable 73 is resin-sealed to form the socket jacket portion 74, The assembly of the socket 40 is completed.

  When connecting the one-push type plug 10 having the above-described structure and the socket 40, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide protrusion 14 provided in the fitting recess 12 of the plug body 11, When the guide groove portion 45 provided in the insertion portion 43 of the socket body 41 is fitted, positioned, and pushed in, the pin portion 31 of the pin terminal 30 is inserted into the socket portion 71 of the socket terminal 70 to be electrically connected. Further, the engagement protrusion 53 of the engagement ring 50 is engaged with and temporarily fixed to the engagement annular groove 21 of the plug holder 20 (FIGS. 6 and 8). Further, by sliding the socket holder 60 in the axial direction, the locking projection 64 of the socket holder 60 is locked to the locking projection 56 of the engagement ring 50, and the socket holder 60 is prevented from coming off. At the same time, the pressing protrusion 65 rides on the shoulder 52 a of the wide portion 52 of the engagement ring 50, and the engagement protrusion 53 of the engagement ring 50 drops off from the engagement annular groove 21 of the plug holder 20. The connection work is completed (FIGS. 7 and 9).

  Further, when the socket 40 is separated from the plug 10, the locking projection 64 forcibly holds the locking ring 64 against the locking projection 56 by pulling back the socket holder 60 in the axial direction. Canceled. At the same time, the pressing protrusion 65 is detached from the shoulder of the wide portion 52 of the engagement ring 50, and the socket 40 can be separated from the plug 10.

  In this embodiment, since it can be connected by one push and there is no need to turn the socket holder 60, there is an advantage that the mounting work is simple and a large number of connectors can be connected even in a narrow range.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the one-push plug 10 of the present application is connected to an existing screw-type socket 80. Since the one-push plug 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  The screw-type socket 80 is substantially the same as the socket 40 shown in the first embodiment, except that only the female screw portion 66 is formed on one half of the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder 60 on the opening side. It is. The other parts are the same as those of the one-push socket 40 according to the first embodiment.

  When connecting the one-push type plug 10 and the screw type socket 80 having the above-described configuration, the socket main body is connected to the guide protrusion 14 provided in the fitting recess 12 of the plug main body 11 as shown in FIG. The guide groove portion 45 provided in the insertion portion 43 of 41 is fitted and positioned. Next, by pushing the socket body 41, the pin portion 31 of the pin terminal 30 is inserted into the socket portion 71 of the socket terminal 70 for electrical connection. Furthermore, by rotating the plug holder 20 and the socket holder 60 relatively in opposite directions, the female screw portion 66 of the socket holder 60 is screwed into the male screw portion 21 of the plug holder 20. For this reason, the front end surface of the socket holder 60 is brought into pressure contact with the turning operation portion 23 of the plug holder 20 and is locked. Thereby, the annular ribs 13 and 42 compress and hold the O-ring 49, and high waterproofness can be secured.

  According to the present embodiment, there is an advantage that it can be electrically connected to the existing screw type socket 80, and the usable range is widened and convenient.

As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the third embodiment is a case where the one-push socket 40 of the present application disclosed in the first embodiment and an existing screw-type plug 90 are connected.
The existing screw-type plug 90 is the one-push type of the first embodiment except that the male screw portion 24 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the plug holder 20 excluding the rotating operation annular rib 23. It is almost the same as the socket 10. For this reason, the same number is attached | subjected to the same part and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  And when connecting the said screw type plug 90 and the said one push type | mold socket 40, as shown in FIG. 12 thru | or 14, in the guide protrusion 14 provided in the fitting recess 12 of the plug main body 11, The guide groove portion 45 provided in the insertion portion 43 of the socket body 41 is fitted, positioned, and pushed, whereby the pin portion 31 of the pin terminal 30 is temporarily inserted into the socket portion 71 of the socket terminal 70. When the socket holder 60 is slid in the axial direction, the engagement ring 50 is pushed in at the same time. For this reason, since the engagement protrusion 53 of the engagement ring 50 rides on the male threaded portion 24 of the screw-type plug 90, the claw portion 51 is elastically deformed and slightly opens outward. However, since the claw portion 51 is located in the escape groove 65 between the pair of protrusions 65, 65, the claw portion 51 can be elastically deformed outward, and the engagement ring 50 can connect the male screw portion 24. get over. Then, by rotating the plug holder 20 and the socket holder 60 relatively in opposite directions, the female screw portion 61 of the socket holder 60 is screwed into the male screw portion 24 of the plug holder 20 and tightened, thereby Become. For this reason, the annular ribs 13 and 42 compress and hold the O-ring 49, and high waterproofness can be secured.

  In the above-described embodiment, when the socket holder is mounted on the socket body, it is preferable to provide some play in the axial direction with respect to the socket body.

  The connector according to the present invention can be applied not only to electrical connection, but also to connecting pipes through which gas and liquid flow on the same axis.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the connector concerning this invention. It is a cross-sectional exploded perspective view of the connector shown in FIG. 3A and 3B are perspective views showing the engagement ring shown in FIG. 1 at different angles. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the fixing ring shown in FIG. 1. 5A and 5B are a perspective view and an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing the connector shown in FIG. 1 before connection. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing the connection of the connector shown in FIG. 7A and 7B are a cross-sectional perspective view and a partially enlarged cross-sectional perspective view after the connector shown in FIG. 1 is connected. 8A and 8B are a partial cross-sectional perspective view and a partial enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing the connection of the connector shown in FIG. 9A and 9B are a partial cross-sectional perspective view and a partial enlarged cross-sectional perspective view after the connector shown in FIG. 1 is connected. 10A and 10B are a perspective view before connection and an enlarged sectional perspective view showing a second embodiment of the connector according to the present invention. 11A and 11B are a perspective view after connection and an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing a second embodiment of the connector according to the present invention. 12A and 12B are a perspective view before connection and an enlarged sectional perspective view showing a third embodiment of the connector according to the present invention. 13A and 13B are a perspective view and an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view after connection showing a third embodiment of the connector according to the present invention. FIG. 13B is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view showing a case where the connector after connection shown in FIG. 13A is cut at a different angle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Plug 11: Plug main body 12: Fitting recess 13: Ring rib 14: Guide protrusion 15: Terminal hole 20: Plug holder 21: Ring groove part 22 for engagement 22: Male thread part 23: Ring rib for rotation operation 24: Male screw part 30: Pin terminal 30a: Connection hole 31: Pin part 32: Electric cable 33: Outer part for plug 40: Socket 41: Socket body 42: Annular rib 43: Insertion part 44: Terminal hole 45: Guide Groove portion 46: annular projection 49: O-ring 50: engagement ring 51: claw portion 52: wide portion 52a: shoulder portion 53: engagement projection 55: connecting portion 56: retaining projection 57: retaining rib 60 : Socket holder 61: Female screw part 62: Retaining annular rib 63: Notch part 64: Locking protrusion 65: Pressing protrusion 66: Escape groove 67: Female screw part 70: Socket terminal 1: socket part 72: connection hole 73: electrical cable 74: outer plug Hib 80: screw type socket 90: screw type plug

Claims (5)

A connector for connecting and connecting the connection line by connecting and integrating a plug having a connection line connected to one end and a socket having a connection line connected to one end,
The plug is
A plug body having a connection line connected to one end side and having a fitting recess on the other end side, and a cylindrical body rotatably secured to the outer peripheral surface of the plug body. Of the surface, the annular rib for rotation operation extends to the edge on one end side, and the plug holder in which the annular groove for engagement and the male screw portion are sequentially formed from the edge on the other end side ,
The socket is
A socket main body having a connection line connected to one end and an insertion portion projecting from the other end is connected to a base of a plurality of wide portions via a substantially U-shaped connecting portion, and the width A claw portion that engages with the annular rib of the socket body extends from the center of the free portion of the wide portion, while a protrusion for preventing the protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of the connecting portion, and the inside of the wide portion Engagement protrusions are provided on both side edges of the peripheral surface, and are fitted to the socket body so as to be rotatable, and can be slid independently in the axial direction, and can be turned to the socket body. An internally threaded portion that is formed of a cylindrical body that is prevented from coming off and that can be screwed into the external threaded portion of the plug on the opening edge side of the inner peripheral surface facing the socket main body, and the female threaded portion is an axial center The engagement ring is removed in the notch formed by notching in the direction. While projecting the projection for locking the locking in order projection, and a socket holder having grooves relief by projecting a pair of ridges on the inner peripheral surface made of,
The engagement protrusion of the engagement ring is formed by fitting the insertion portion of the socket body into the fitting recess of the plug body and sliding the socket holder in the axial direction to slide the engagement ring. Is engaged with the annular groove for engagement of the plug body, the locking projection of the socket holder is engaged with the locking projection of the engagement ring to prevent the locking, and the pressing ridge of the socket holder A connector characterized in that the wide portion of the engagement ring is pressed.   The connector according to claim 1, further comprising a cutout portion and a relief groove communicating with each other along an inner peripheral surface of the socket holder.   A screw-type socket comprising a socket body in which a socket body is housed on the same axis and prevented from being removed, and a socket holder provided with an internal thread portion on an inner peripheral surface facing the socket body. The insertion portion of the main body is fitted into the fitting recess of the plug main body, and the female screw portion of the screw-type socket is screwed into the male screw portion of the plug holder, thereby being connected and integrated with the plug. The connector according to claim 1.   A screw-type plug provided with a plug holder that is a cylindrical body that is rotatably secured to the outer peripheral surface of the plug main body and that has a male screw portion provided on the distal end side of the outer peripheral surface is provided on the plug main body. The insertion part of the socket main body is fitted into the insertion recess, and the male screw part of the screw type plug is screwed into the female screw part of the socket holder so as to be connected and integrated with the socket. The connector according to 1 or 2.   The connector according to claim 1, wherein the connection line is an electric cable.

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