JP4624479B1 - Angle adjustment bracket - Google Patents

Angle adjustment bracket Download PDF

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JP4624479B1
JP4624479B1 JP2010120096A JP2010120096A JP4624479B1 JP 4624479 B1 JP4624479 B1 JP 4624479B1 JP 2010120096 A JP2010120096 A JP 2010120096A JP 2010120096 A JP2010120096 A JP 2010120096A JP 4624479 B1 JP4624479 B1 JP 4624479B1
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swing
piece
fixed
swinging
sofa
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JP2011244985A (en
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直伸 山下
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Priority to EP11154638A priority patent/EP2389839B1/en
Priority to CN201110065860.XA priority patent/CN102258287B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/026Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38Support for the head or the back for the head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/50Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
    • A47C7/506Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type
    • A47C7/5066Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of adjustable type by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54Supports for the arms
    • A47C7/541Supports for the arms of adjustable type

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】ヘッドレスト、肘掛け部、フットレスト等のレスト部が起立方向に揺動するのを防止し、最終傾倒状態を確実に保持する角度調整金具を提供する。
【解決手段】リクライニングするレスト部3を備えたソファーに用いられ、レスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を可能としつつ傾倒方向Bへの揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、レスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制する回転抵抗モーメントMを付与する弾発部材2を設けている。
【選択図】図2
An angle-adjusting metal fitting that prevents a rest portion such as a headrest, an armrest portion, or a footrest from swinging in a standing direction and reliably holds a final tilted state is provided.
SOLUTION: Used for a sofa having a reclining rest portion 3 and capable of swinging the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A while preventing the swinging in the tilting direction B in a plurality of stages and a desired tilt angle. The elastic member 2 is provided to apply a rotational resistance moment M that suppresses the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A in the angle adjusting metal fitting held in step S2.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ソファーに用いる角度調整金具に関する。   The present invention relates to an angle adjusting bracket used for a sofa.

従来、ソファーに設けられたヘッドレスト、肘掛け、フットレスト等を、リクライニング可能とする角度調整金具が広く使用されている。
本発明者は、特許文献1記載のように、リクライニング箇所の起立方向への揺動を可能としつつ傾倒方向への揺動を阻止してリクライニング箇所を所定多段階の傾斜角度で保持できる角度調整金具を提案している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, angle adjustment fittings that can recline headrests, armrests, footrests, and the like provided on a sofa have been widely used.
As described in Patent Document 1, the present inventor adjusts the angle of the reclining portion so that the reclining portion can be held at a predetermined multi-step inclination angle by preventing the swinging in the tilting direction while allowing the reclining portion to swing in the standing direction. Proposing metal fittings.

特許第4296223号公報Japanese Patent No. 4296223

しかし、従来の角度調整金具は、ヘッドレスト等の傾倒方向への揺動を多段階に規制してリクライニング箇所の姿勢を保持する構造であるため、逆の起立方向へはカチカチと音をたてつつ、極めて軽く揺動する。そのため、ソファーに腰掛ける人の荷重を受けて座部の表皮が沈み、背もたれ部の表皮が下方へ引きずられると、表皮の張力によりヘッドレスト等が起き上がる方向に引っ張られて不意に起立してしまい、所望の最終傾倒状態が保持できない欠点があった。
また、ソファーの製造段階や張り替え作業の際に、表皮を引っ張るとリクライニング箇所が起立方向に揺動してしまい、最終傾倒状態を保持しながら作業を行うことができないため、表皮に皺が生じないような十分に大きい張力をもって表皮を外装することが至難であった。
However, the conventional angle adjustment bracket has a structure that maintains the posture of the reclining part by restricting the swinging of the headrest etc. in the tilting direction in multiple stages, so that it makes a clicking sound in the reverse standing direction Oscillates extremely lightly. Therefore, when the skin of the seat sinks under the load of the person sitting on the sofa and the epidermis of the backrest is dragged downward, the headrest etc. is pulled up in the direction of rising due to the tension of the epidermis, and it stands up unexpectedly. There was a drawback that the final tilted state of could not be maintained.
In addition, if the skin is pulled during the sofa manufacturing stage or during refurbishment work, the reclining part will swing in the upright direction, and the work cannot be performed while maintaining the final tilted state, so that the skin will not wrinkle. It was extremely difficult to coat the skin with such a sufficiently large tension.

そこで、本発明は、ヘッドレスト、肘掛け部、フットレストレスト部が起立方向に揺動するのを防止し、最終傾倒状態を確実に保持する角度調整金具を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an angle adjustment fitting that prevents the headrest, armrest portion, and footrest ( rest portion ) from swinging in the upright direction, and reliably holds the final tilted state.

本発明に係るソファー用の角度調整金具は、背もたれ部の上端に起立方向と傾倒方向に前後揺動自在に取着されたヘッドレスト部を備え、上記背もたれ部から上記ヘッドレスト部にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記ヘッドレスト部が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮を有するソファーに用いられ、上記ヘッドレスト部を起立方向へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記ヘッドレスト部の傾倒方向への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、上記ヘッドレスト部に取着される揺動片部と、上記背もたれ部に固着される取付片部と、該取付片部に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部と該取付片部とを枢結した枢結ピン部材とを、備え、上記ソファーに腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の背もたれ部の表皮が下方へ引きずられる際に、上記ヘッドレスト部が起立方向へ揺動することを抑制し該ヘッドレスト部を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメントを上記揺動片部に付与する渦巻きばねを設け、該渦巻きばねの外端部を、上記揺動片部の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばねの内端部を、上記枢結ピン部材に止着したものである。 An angle adjusting bracket for a sofa according to the present invention includes a headrest portion attached to an upper end of a backrest portion so as to be able to swing back and forth in a standing direction and a tilting direction, and is continuously packaged from the backrest portion to the headrest portion. And the headrest portion is used in a sofa having a skin stretched so as to be in a tension state with a predetermined tension in the final tilted state, the headrest portion can be swung in a standing direction, and the headrest portion In an angle adjustment fitting that prevents the swinging in the tilting direction in multiple stages and holds it at a desired tilting angle, the swinging piece attached to the headrest part and the mounting piece fixed to the backrest part And a pivot pin member that is non-rotatably assembled to the attachment piece and pivotally connects the swing piece and the attachment piece, and is loaded by a person sitting on the sofa When the skin of the backrest portion in the tension state is dragged downward, the rotational resistance moment as a resistance force that suppresses the headrest portion from swinging in the upright direction and holds the headrest portion in the final tilted state. A spiral spring provided to the swing piece is provided, the outer end of the spiral spring is fixed to a part of the swing piece, and the inner end of the spiral spring is connected to the pivot pin member. It is the one that has stopped at .

また、座部の前端に起立方向と傾倒方向に上下揺動自在に取着されたフットレスト部を備え、上記座部から上記フットレスト部にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記フットレスト部が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮を有するソファーに用いられ、上記フットレスト部を起立方向へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記フットレスト部の傾倒方向への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、上記フットレスト部に取着される揺動片部と、上記座部に固着される取付片部と、該取付片部に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部と該取付片部とを枢結した枢結ピン部材とを、備え、上記ソファーに腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の座部の表皮が沈み込む際に、上記フットレスト部が起立方向へ揺動することを抑制し該フットレスト部を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメントを上記揺動片部に付与する渦巻きばねを設け、該渦巻きばねの外端部を、上記揺動片部の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばねの内端部を、上記枢結ピン部材に止着したものである。
また、座部の側端に起立方向と傾倒方向に左右揺動自在に取着された肘掛け部を備え、上記座部から上記肘掛け部にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記肘掛け部が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮を有するソファーに用いられ、上記肘掛け部を起立方向へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記肘掛け部の傾倒方向への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、上記肘掛け部に取着される揺動片部と、上記座部に固着される取付片部と、該取付片部に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部と該取付片部とを枢結した枢結ピン部材とを、備え、上記ソファーに腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の座部の表皮が沈み込む際に、上記肘掛け部が起立方向へ揺動することを抑制し該肘掛け部を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメントを上記揺動片部に付与する渦巻きばねを設け、該渦巻きばねの外端部を、上記揺動片部の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばねの内端部を、上記枢結ピン部材に止着したものである。
In addition, the front end of the seat portion is provided with a footrest portion that is attached so as to be able to swing up and down in the standing direction and the tilting direction, and is continuously covered from the seat portion to the footrest portion, and the footrest portion is in a final tilted state. Used for a sofa having an outer skin stretched so as to be in a tension state with a predetermined tension, enabling the footrest portion to swing in a standing direction, and swinging the footrest portion in a tilting direction in multiple stages. In the angle adjustment bracket that prevents and holds at a desired inclination angle, the swing piece portion attached to the footrest portion, the attachment piece portion fixed to the seat portion, and the non-rotation to the attachment piece portion And a pivot pin member that pivotally connects the swing piece and the mounting piece, and when the skin of the tensioned seat sinks due to the load of a person sitting on the sofa , The above The suppressed the Trest unit swings the upright direction rotational resistance moment of the resistance forces which hold the footrest in the final reclined provided a spiral spring which imparts to the swinging piece portion, the outer end of the vortex coil spring The part is fastened to a part of the swinging piece part, and the inner end part of the spiral spring is fastened to the pivot pin member.
In addition, an armrest portion attached to the side end of the seat portion so as to be able to swing left and right in a standing direction and a tilting direction is provided, and is continuously covered from the seat portion to the armrest portion, and the armrest portion is in a final tilted state. Used in a sofa having an outer skin stretched so as to be in a tension state with a predetermined tension, enabling the armrest portion to swing in a standing direction, and swinging the armrest portion in a tilting direction in multiple stages. In the angle adjustment metal fitting that is prevented by and held at a desired inclination angle, the swing piece portion attached to the armrest portion, the attachment piece portion fixed to the seat portion, and the attachment piece portion A pivoting pin member that is assembled in a rotating manner and pivotally connects the swing piece and the mounting piece, and when the skin of the tensioned seat sinks due to the load of a person sitting on the sofa To prevent the armrest from swinging in the standing direction A spiral spring is provided for applying a rotational resistance moment as a resistance force to hold the armrest to the final tilted state to the swing piece, and the outer end of the spiral spring is stopped at a part of the swing piece. The inner end of the spiral spring is fixed to the pivot pin member .

また、上記揺動片部の揺動軸心を中心として円形状に形成される一対の平行な壁部と、該壁部の各々に上記揺動軸心を対称軸として回転対称位置に配設された偶数のくさび形窓部と、該くさび形窓部内にて移動可能であると共に上記揺動軸心を中心として180度の回転対称位置に配設されかつ一面側に歯面を有する一対の浮動くさび部材と、上記壁部の間に設けられると共に上記揺動軸心を中心として上記歯面に噛合可能な外歯状に形成される一対の円弧状ギヤ部と、上記浮動くさび部材を上記ギヤ部に常時弾発付勢するバネ線材と、を具備したものである。
また、上記壁部と、上記くさび形窓部と、上記浮動くさび部材と、上記ギヤ部と、上記バネ線材を、上記揺動軸心方向から取付けられる一対の円盤状カバー部材間に収納して組立てられる枢結部が構成され、該枢結部の厚さ寸法に対して、上記弾発部材の厚さ寸法を15%〜100%の大きさに設定しているものである。
Further, a pair of parallel wall portions formed in a circular shape centering on the swing axis of the swing piece portion, and each of the wall portions is disposed at a rotationally symmetric position with the swing shaft center as a symmetry axis. and even wedge-shaped window portion that is a pair with the tooth surface to the the pivot axis is disposed in rotational symmetry at 180 degrees about and one side with movable by said wedge-shaped window portion A floating wedge member, a pair of arcuate gear portions provided between the wall portions and formed in an outer tooth shape that can be meshed with the tooth surface around the swing axis, and the floating wedge member And a spring wire that always urges and urges the gear portion.
Further, the wall portion, the wedge-shaped window portion, the floating wedge member, the gear portion, and the spring wire are accommodated between a pair of disk-like cover members attached from the swing axis direction. The pivot part to be assembled is configured, and the thickness dimension of the elastic member is set to 15% to 100% with respect to the thickness dimension of the pivot part.

本発明の角度調整金具によれば、回転抵抗モーメントによりレスト部がソファーの表皮に引っ張られて起立方向へ揺動するのを防止でき、レスト部を最終傾倒状態としたままソファーを使用したい時に、レスト部が思いがけずに起き上がることなく安定して姿勢を保持できる。また、最終傾倒状態までレスト部を倒した姿勢を保持しながら表皮に適当な張力をもたせて張設することができ、レスト部を起立状態として使用する際にも、表皮に皺を生じたり、弛むことがなく、見栄えが良い。   According to the angle adjustment bracket of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the rest portion from being pulled by the skin of the sofa due to the rotational resistance moment and swinging in the standing direction, and when the sofa is desired to be used while the rest portion is in the final tilted state. The rest can be held stably without getting up unexpectedly. In addition, it can be stretched with appropriate tension on the epidermis while maintaining the posture where the rest part is tilted to the final tilted state, and when the rest part is used in an upright state, the epidermis is wrinkled, It doesn't sag and looks good.

本発明の角度調整金具の使用箇所の例を示した簡略斜視図である。It is the simple perspective view which showed the example of the usage location of the angle adjustment metal fitting of this invention. 本発明に係る角度調整金具の実施の一形態を示した一部破断正面図である。It is the partially broken front view which showed one Embodiment of the angle adjustment metal fitting which concerns on this invention. 角度調整金具を示した一部破断側面図である。It is the partially broken side view which showed the angle adjustment metal fitting. 角度調整金具を示した底面図である。It is the bottom view which showed the angle adjustment metal fitting. 本発明の角度調整金具を使用したソファーの斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view of a sofa using the angle adjusting bracket of the present invention. 角度調整金具を例示した断面正面図である。It is the cross-sectional front view which illustrated the angle adjustment metal fitting. 角度調整金具を例示した断面正面図である。It is the cross-sectional front view which illustrated the angle adjustment metal fitting. 角度調整金具の作用を説明する要部拡大正面図である。It is a principal part enlarged front view explaining the effect | action of an angle adjustment metal fitting. 本発明に関係の深い角度調整金具の参考例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the reference example of the angle adjustment metal fitting deeply related to this invention. 角度調整金具の参考例を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the reference example of the angle adjustment metal fitting. 角度調整金具の参考例を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the reference example of the angle adjustment metal fitting.

以下、実施の形態を示す図面に基づき本発明を詳説する。
図1及び図5に示すように、本発明の角度調整金具は、リクライニングするレスト部3を備えたソファーSに用いられる。角度調整金具1…は、ソファーSに複数個取付けられ、ソファーSの固定側に複数のレスト部3…を揺動自在として取着している。図1及び図5に例示するソファーSは、脚部42,42にて支持され、脚部42,42に固定された座部41と背もたれ部40を有している。また、ソファーSは、レスト部3…として、背もたれ部40の上端にヘッドレスト部30を、座部41の前端にフットレスト部31を、座部41の両側に肘掛け部32,32を、角度調整金具1,1をもって取り付けている。ソファーSは、固定側からレスト部3…にわたって連続状の表皮Eで外装している。表皮Eは、レスト部3…を可動域限界まで傾倒方向Bへ揺動させた最終傾倒状態に於て、レスト部3…が起立姿勢となった際に生じる皺が少ないように、適当な張力をもって張設されている。
角度調整金具1,1は、レスト部3を起立方向Aへ揺動可能とし、かつ、傾倒方向Bへの揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持できるように構成されている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.
As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.5, the angle adjustment metal fitting of this invention is used for the sofa S provided with the rest part 3 to recline. A plurality of angle adjusting brackets 1 are attached to the sofa S, and a plurality of rest portions 3 are attached to the fixed side of the sofa S so as to be swingable. The sofa S illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5 is supported by leg portions 42 and 42, and has a seat portion 41 and a backrest portion 40 fixed to the leg portions 42 and 42. Further, the sofa S has a headrest portion 30 at the upper end of the backrest portion 40, a footrest portion 31 at the front end of the seat portion 41, armrest portions 32, 32 on both sides of the seat portion 41, and an angle adjusting bracket as the rest portion 3. 1 and 1 are attached. The sofa S is covered with a continuous skin E from the fixed side to the rest portions 3. In the final tilted state in which the rest portions 3 are swung in the tilt direction B to the limit of the range of motion, the skin E has an appropriate tension so that there is little wrinkle generated when the rest portions 3 are in the standing posture. Is stretched.
The angle adjusting brackets 1 and 1 are configured so that the rest 3 can be swung in the standing direction A, and can be held at a desired tilt angle by preventing the swing in the tilt direction B in multiple stages. .

そして、図2に示すように、角度調整金具1は、レスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制する回転抵抗モーメントMを付与する弾発部材2を設けている。弾発部材2は、後述のように、ソファーSの表皮Eが何らかの荷重を受けて、最終傾倒状態のレスト部3に作用する張力に対抗して、レスト部3を最終傾倒状態にて保持できる程度の抵抗力をもって起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制している。
なお、本発明に於て、「揺動を多段階で阻止する」とは、レスト部3を最終傾倒状態から起立方向Aに揺動させて最終起立状態とする範囲で、等ピッチで10段階以上の姿勢保持角度を設定し、起立方向Aに揺動したレスト部3が傾倒方向Bに戻らないように段階的に規制することを意味する。
これを、ヘッドレスト部30を例として、具体的に説明すれば、ヘッドレスト部30を水平姿勢とした最終傾倒状態から鉛直姿勢とする範囲で、等ピッチで例えば16段階の姿勢保持角度を設定し、前方(起立方向A)に揺動したヘッドレスト部30が後方(傾倒方向B)に戻らないように段階的に規制している。あるいは、フットレスト部31を例として、具体的に説明すれば、フットレスト部31を鉛直姿勢とした最終傾倒状態から水平姿勢とする範囲で、等ピッチで例えば16段階の姿勢保持角度を設定し、上方(起立方向A)に揺動したフットレスト部31が下方(傾倒方向B)に戻らないように段階的に規制している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the angle adjusting bracket 1 is provided with a resilient member 2 that imparts a rotational resistance moment M that suppresses the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A. As will be described later, the elastic member 2 can hold the rest 3 in the final tilted state against the tension applied to the rest 3 in the final tilted state when the skin E of the sofa S receives some load. Oscillation in the standing direction A is suppressed with a certain amount of resistance.
In the present invention, “to prevent swinging in multiple stages” means that the rest 3 is swung in the standing direction A from the final tilted state to the final standing state, and is in 10 stages at equal pitches. This means that the posture holding angle is set as described above, and the rest portion 3 swinging in the standing direction A is regulated in stages so as not to return in the tilting direction B.
Specifically, taking the headrest portion 30 as an example, in the range from the final tilted state in which the headrest portion 30 is in a horizontal posture to the vertical posture, for example, 16 stages of posture holding angles are set at equal pitches, The headrest portion 30 that swings forward (standing direction A) is regulated in stages so as not to return backward (tilting direction B). Or, specifically, taking the footrest portion 31 as an example, a posture holding angle of, for example, 16 steps is set at an equal pitch within a range from the final tilted state in which the footrest portion 31 is in a vertical posture to a horizontal posture, The footrest 31 that swings in the (standing direction A) is regulated in stages so that it does not return downward (tilting direction B).

さらに、詳しく説明すると、図2〜図4に示すように、レスト部3に取着される揺動片部11と、ソファーSの固定側に固着される取付片部12と、取付片部12に非回転状に組立てられると共に揺動片部11と取付片部12とを枢結した枢結ピン部材13とを、備えている。枢結ピン部材13は、取付片部12に嵌合しつつ、揺動片部11を揺動軸心X廻りに揺動自在として枢着している。枢結ピン部材13は、一端を大径のヘッド33とし、このヘッド33に揺動軸心X方向に直交状の係止溝13aを形成している。枢結ピン部材13の他端は、小径として、組立状態でカシメ等によって抜止めされている。
弾発部材2は、渦巻き状の金属製ゼンマイばねから成る渦巻きばね20であって、くの字状に折り曲げた外端部22を、揺動片部11の基端部寄りに突設した係止部11aに止着し、かつ、略直角に折り曲げた内端部21を、枢結ピン部材13の係止溝13aに止着している。渦巻きばね20は、最終傾倒状態のレスト部3に於て、緊張状態の表皮Eがさらに荷重を受けても、揺動片部11の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制して、レスト部3が起立しない程度の抵抗力を回転抵抗モーメントMとして弾発的に揺動片部11に付与している。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the swing piece 11 attached to the rest 3, the attachment piece 12 fixed to the fixed side of the sofa S, and the attachment piece 12 And a pivoting pin member 13 that is assembled non-rotatably and pivotally connects the swing piece 11 and the mounting piece 12. The pivot pin member 13 is pivotally mounted so as to be swingable about the swing axis X while being fitted to the mounting piece 12. One end of the pivoting pin member 13 is a large-diameter head 33, and a locking groove 13a orthogonal to the swing axis X direction is formed in the head 33. The other end of the pivot pin member 13 has a small diameter and is secured by caulking or the like in an assembled state.
The elastic member 2 is a spiral spring 20 made of a spiral metal spring, and has an outer end portion 22 bent in a U-shape protruding toward the base end portion of the swinging piece portion 11. The inner end 21 that is fixed to the stopper 11 a and is bent at a substantially right angle is fixed to the locking groove 13 a of the pivot pin member 13. The spiral spring 20 suppresses the swinging of the swinging piece portion 11 in the standing direction A even when the tensioned skin E is further subjected to the load in the resting portion 3 in the final tilted state. Is given to the swinging piece 11 elastically as a rotational resistance moment M.

図2、図6及び図7に示すように、角度調整金具1は、揺動軸心Xを中心として円形状に形成される一対の平行な壁部12a,12aと、壁部12a,12aの各々に揺動軸心Xを対称軸として回転対称位置に配設された4つのくさび形窓部5,5,5,5と、くさび形窓部5内にて移動可能とすると共に揺動軸心Xを中心として180度の回転対称位置に配設されかつ一面側に歯面4aを有する一対の浮動くさび部材4,4と、壁部12a,12aの間に設けられると共に揺動軸心Xを中心として歯面4aに噛合可能な外歯状に形成される一対の円弧状ギヤ部11b,11bと、浮動くさび部材4,4をギヤ部11b,11bに常時弾発付勢するバネ線材6,6と、を具備している。
壁部12a,12aは、取付片部12に延設され、ギヤ部11b,11bを内装可能な対面板状に形成され揺動軸心Xと同心状の中心孔を貫設している。
くさび形窓部5は、揺動軸心X寄りの内方側を円弧面5bとし、外方側に円弧状のくさび面5aを形成している。各くさび面5aは、揺動軸心Xと偏心し、かつ、揺動軸心Xを対称軸として90度毎の回転対称位置となる誘導軸心Yを順次中心として形成されている。つまり、図6に於ける時計廻り方向に近づくにつれて、くさび面5aとギヤ部11bの間が次第に小さくなる(縮小する)ように形成されている。また、内方側の円弧面5bから突設し、浮動くさび部材4を誘導する浮動段付部8を形成している。また、ギヤ部11bと噛合していない状態(噛合解除状態)の浮動くさび部材4を収納可能な退避空間部9を有している。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the angle adjusting bracket 1 includes a pair of parallel wall portions 12 a and 12 a that are formed in a circular shape around the swing axis X and a wall portion 12 a and 12 a. Four wedge-shaped window portions 5, 5, 5, 5, which are arranged at rotationally symmetric positions, each having a pivot axis X as a symmetric axis, and movable within the wedge-shaped window portion 5, and a pivot shaft Provided between a pair of floating wedge members 4, 4 disposed at a rotationally symmetric position of 180 degrees around the center X and having a tooth surface 4a on one surface side, and the walls 12a, 12a, and the swing axis X And a pair of arcuate gear portions 11b, 11b formed in an outer tooth shape that can mesh with the tooth surface 4a, and a spring wire 6 that constantly urges and biases the floating wedge members 4, 4 to the gear portions 11b, 11b. , 6.
The wall portions 12a and 12a are extended to the mounting piece portion 12, and are formed in a facing plate shape in which the gear portions 11b and 11b can be housed, and penetrate through a central hole concentric with the swing axis X.
The wedge-shaped window 5 has an arcuate surface 5b on the inner side near the pivot axis X and an arcuate wedge surface 5a on the outer side. Each wedge surface 5a is formed centering sequentially on the guide axis Y which is eccentric from the swing axis X and which is a rotationally symmetric position every 90 degrees with the swing axis X as a symmetry axis. That is, the distance between the wedge surface 5a and the gear portion 11b is gradually reduced (reduced) as it approaches the clockwise direction in FIG. Further, a floating stepped portion 8 that projects from the inner arcuate surface 5 b and guides the floating wedge member 4 is formed. Moreover, it has the retreat space part 9 which can accommodate the floating wedge member 4 of the state (mesh cancellation | release state) which is not meshing with the gear part 11b.

一対の浮動くさび部材4,4は、180度の回転対称位置に配設されたくさび形窓部5,5に、各々挿通されている。浮動くさび部材4は、壁部12a,12aの間隙寸法よりも僅かに大きく形成され、くさび形窓部5に挿通した状態で、壁部12a,12aの外側面から両側端部を突出している。浮動くさび部材4は、一面側を歯面4aとし、かつ、他面側にくさび面5aに当接する円弧状の当接面4bを形成している。浮動くさび部材4は、浮動段付部8に当接して、ギヤ部11bから離間する方向に自らを誘導する誘導勾配面14を有している。誘導勾配面14は、歯面4aの後縁部に形成されている。
一対のギヤ部11b,11bは、壁部12a,12aの間にて揺動軸心X廻りに揺動可能に枢結されている。ギヤ部11b,11bは、揺動片部11に貫設され浮動くさび部材4を挿通可能な逃がし窓部18,18に、揺動軸心Xを対称軸として180度の回転対称位置に外歯状に形成されている。ギヤ部11b,11bは、揺動片部11の基端部に応力集中が発生しにくい形状となっている。また、ギヤ部11bは、一端部側(噛合終点部側)に、浮動くさび部材4を退避空間部9へ押圧する押込突部15が形成され、他端部側(噛合始点部側)に、退避空間部9に収納された浮動くさび部材4を押し出す押出突部16が形成されている。
バネ線材6は、所定長さに切断され、一文字状に形成されている。バネ線材6は、一方端を直線状とし、他方端を鉤状乃至円形状に曲げ加工して支持部17に外嵌している。バネ線材6は、当接面4bに接触して円弧状に弾性変形しており、浮動くさび部材4に復元力を常に弾発付勢している。
ギヤ部11bが揺動し、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに噛合して浮動くさび部材4が移動した際に、当接面4bは、くさび面5aに案内され、浮動くさび部材4をギヤ部11bとくさび面5aの間にくさび状に配設させるように形成している。つまり、浮動くさび部材4は、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに噛合し、かつ、当接面4bがくさび面5aに当接し、ギヤ部11b(揺動片部11)が、一方向(傾倒方向B)へ揺動するのを規制している。
The pair of floating wedge members 4 and 4 are respectively inserted into wedge-shaped window portions 5 and 5 disposed at rotationally symmetric positions of 180 degrees. The floating wedge member 4 is formed to be slightly larger than the gap between the walls 12a and 12a, and protrudes at both end portions from the outer surfaces of the walls 12a and 12a while being inserted through the wedge-shaped window 5. The floating wedge member 4 has a tooth surface 4a on one surface side, and an arcuate contact surface 4b that contacts the wedge surface 5a on the other surface side. The floating wedge member 4 has a guide gradient surface 14 that abuts the floating stepped portion 8 and guides itself in a direction away from the gear portion 11b. The guiding gradient surface 14 is formed at the rear edge of the tooth surface 4a.
The pair of gear portions 11b and 11b are pivotally coupled between the wall portions 12a and 12a so as to be swingable about the swing axis X. The gear portions 11b and 11b are inserted into the swinging piece portion 11 through which the floating wedge member 4 can be inserted. The gear portions 11b and 11b are externally toothed at a rotationally symmetric position of 180 degrees with the swing axis X as the symmetry axis. It is formed in a shape. The gear portions 11b and 11b have a shape in which stress concentration is unlikely to occur at the base end portion of the swing piece portion 11. Further, the gear portion 11b is formed with a pushing protrusion 15 that presses the floating wedge member 4 against the retreat space portion 9 on one end side (meshing end point side), and on the other end side (meshing start point side). An extrusion protrusion 16 is formed to push out the floating wedge member 4 accommodated in the retreat space 9.
The spring wire 6 is cut into a predetermined length and is formed in a single character. The spring wire 6 is externally fitted to the support portion 17 by bending one end into a linear shape and bending the other end into a hook shape or a circular shape. The spring wire 6 is elastically deformed in an arc shape in contact with the abutting surface 4 b, and constantly restores a restoring force to the floating wedge member 4.
When the gear portion 11b swings and the tooth surface 4a meshes with the gear portion 11b and the floating wedge member 4 moves, the contact surface 4b is guided by the wedge surface 5a, and the floating wedge member 4 is moved to the gear portion 11b. It is formed so as to be arranged like a wedge between the wedge surfaces 5a. That is, in the floating wedge member 4, the tooth surface 4a meshes with the gear portion 11b, the abutment surface 4b abuts on the wedge surface 5a, and the gear portion 11b (the swinging piece portion 11) moves in one direction (inclining direction). B) is restricted from swinging.

壁部12a,12aは、薄型円形状(円盤状)のカバー部材7,7によって揺動軸心X方向から挟まれている。枢結ピン部材13は、壁部12a,12aと、ギヤ部11b,11bと、カバー部材7,7とを、同心状に枢着している。つまり、壁部12a,12aと、くさび形窓部5,5,5,5と、浮動くさび部材4,4と、ギヤ部11b,11bと、バネ線材6,6とを、組立てて、カバー部材7,7間に収納して、枢結部10が構成されている。
弾発部材2の厚さ寸法dは、枢結部10の厚さ寸法Wに対して、15%〜100%の大きさに設定している(図3参照)。弾発部材2の厚さ寸法dが、枢結部10の厚さ寸法Wの15%より小さいと、弾発部材2の十分な強度及び剛性を確保できず、レスト部3の最終傾倒状態を安定して保持できない。また、弾発部材2の厚さ寸法dが、枢結部10の厚さ寸法Wの100%より大きいと、角度調整金具1の幅寸法が過大となり、ソファーSへの取付けが制限される虞れがある。
なお、角度調整金具1は、(図示省略するが)爪とギヤ歯との噛合によるラチェット機構を有するものでもよく、本発明の要旨を変更しない程度であれば設計の変更が可能である。
The wall portions 12a and 12a are sandwiched between thin circular (disc-shaped) cover members 7 and 7 from the swing axis X direction. The pivoting pin member 13 pivots the wall portions 12a, 12a, the gear portions 11b, 11b, and the cover members 7, 7 concentrically. That is, the wall portions 12a, 12a, the wedge-shaped window portions 5, 5, 5, 5, the floating wedge members 4, 4, the gear portions 11b, 11b, and the spring wire members 6, 6 are assembled to form a cover member. The pivoting portion 10 is configured to be accommodated between the seven and seven.
The thickness d of the elastic member 2 is set to 15% to 100% with respect to the thickness W 0 of the pivoting portion 10 (see FIG. 3). If the thickness dimension d of the resilient member 2 is smaller than 15% of the thickness dimension W 0 of the pivoting part 10, sufficient strength and rigidity of the resilient member 2 cannot be secured, and the final tilted state of the rest part 3 Cannot be held stably. Further, the thickness d of the elastic member 2 is 100% larger than the thickness dimension W 0 of the pivotally connected portion 10, the width dimension of the angle adjusting bracket 1 becomes excessive, attachment to a sofa S is limited There is a fear.
The angle adjusting bracket 1 may have a ratchet mechanism (not shown) by meshing the claw and the gear teeth, and the design can be changed as long as the gist of the present invention is not changed.

上述した本発明の角度調整金具の使用方法(作用)について説明する。
まず、図1及び図5に示すソファーSを製作する工程、又は、表皮Eの張り替え作業に於て、ソファーSの固定側からレスト部3にかけて表皮Eを張設する。この際、レスト部3をソファーSの固定側に取り付ける角度調整金具1,1は、弾発部材2による回転抵抗モーメントMをもってレスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制する。レスト部3が最終傾倒状態を保持しつつ、表皮Eに適度な緊張状態を与えて張るため、レスト部3を起立して使用する際に、表皮Eに余裕が生じても殆ど皺を生じない。
The use method (action) of the angle adjusting bracket of the present invention described above will be described.
First, in the process of manufacturing the sofa S shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, or in the work of replacing the skin E, the skin E is stretched from the fixed side of the sofa S to the rest portion 3. At this time, the angle adjusting brackets 1 and 1 for attaching the rest portion 3 to the fixed side of the sofa S suppress the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A with the rotational resistance moment M by the elastic member 2. Since the rest part 3 holds the final tilted state and gives an appropriate tension to the epidermis E, the rest part 3 is stretched. .

次に、レスト部3を傾倒方向Bへ可動域限界まで、つまり、最終傾倒状態に揺動させたソファーSに於て、人が腰掛けて座部41及び背もたれ部40に荷重がかかると、座部41の表皮Eが人の荷重により沈み込み、又は、背もたれ部40の表皮Eが下方へ引きずられ、レスト部3に作用する張力が増大する。この際、弾発部材2は、回転抵抗モーメントMを抵抗力としてレスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制し、確実に最終傾倒状態にて保持する。   Next, when a person sits down and a load is applied to the seat portion 41 and the backrest portion 40 on the sofa S in which the rest portion 3 is swung in the tilt direction B to the limit of the movable range, that is, in the final tilted state, The epidermis E of the part 41 sinks due to a human load, or the epidermis E of the backrest part 40 is dragged downward, and the tension acting on the rest part 3 increases. At this time, the elastic member 2 suppresses the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A using the rotational resistance moment M as a resistance force, and reliably holds it in the final tilted state.

その後、図6及び図8(a)に示す最終傾倒状態からレスト部3を回転抵抗モーメントMに反して起立方向Aに起き上がらせていく。図8(a)に於て、浮動くさび部材4は、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに噛合し、かつ、当接面4bがくさび面5aに当接している。図8(b)に示すように、起立方向Aにギヤ部11bを揺動させると、浮動くさび部材4の当接面4bは、くさび面5aから離れて僅かな間隙gを生じる。図8(c)に示すように、さらに起立方向Aにレスト部3を揺動させると、浮動くさび部材4の誘導勾配面14がくさび形窓部5の浮動段付部8に当接し、歯面4aとギヤ部11bとの噛合が解除され、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに弾かれるようにカチカチと音を立てつつ乗り越える。レスト部3の揺動を所望の位置で停止すると、バネ線材6によって、浮動くさび部材4がギヤ部11bに押し付けられ、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに噛合する。くさび作用によりレスト部3の傾倒方向Bへの揺動は規制され、所望の傾斜角度をもって保持される。   Thereafter, the rest 3 is raised in the standing direction A against the rotational resistance moment M from the final tilted state shown in FIGS. 6 and 8A. In FIG. 8A, the floating wedge member 4 has a tooth surface 4a meshed with the gear portion 11b and a contact surface 4b abutted on the wedge surface 5a. As shown in FIG. 8B, when the gear portion 11b is swung in the standing direction A, the contact surface 4b of the floating wedge member 4 is separated from the wedge surface 5a to form a slight gap g. As shown in FIG. 8C, when the rest portion 3 is further swung in the standing direction A, the guide gradient surface 14 of the floating wedge member 4 comes into contact with the floating stepped portion 8 of the wedge-shaped window portion 5, and the teeth The meshing between the surface 4a and the gear portion 11b is released, and the tooth surface 4a gets over with a clicking sound so that it is repelled by the gear portion 11b. When the swinging of the rest part 3 is stopped at a desired position, the floating wedge member 4 is pressed against the gear part 11b by the spring wire 6, and the tooth surface 4a meshes with the gear part 11b. Owing to the wedge action, the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the tilt direction B is restricted and held at a desired tilt angle.

図7に示すように、レスト部3を所定量揺動させて最終起立状態とすると、図8(d)に示すように、押込突部15が浮動くさび部材4に当接し、浮動くさび部材4を押圧する。図8(e)に示すように、さらに起立方向Aにレスト部3を揺動させると、浮動くさび部材4は、誘導勾配面14をくさび形窓部5の浮動段付部8に摺接しつつ退避空間部9に案内(誘導)される。浮動くさび部材4が退避空間部9に収納されると、歯面4aとギヤ部11bの噛合は解除され、傾倒方向Bへの揺動が自由になる。そして、図8(f)に示すように、レスト部3を傾倒方向Bへ揺動し、最終傾倒状態まで復元すると、押出突部16が浮動くさび部材4に当接し、浮動くさび部材4を退避空間部9から押し出す。このようにして、再び図8(a)に示す状態として、歯面4aがギヤ部11bに噛合し、レスト部3の傾倒方向Bへの揺動を規制する。   As shown in FIG. 7, when the rest portion 3 is swung by a predetermined amount to be in the final standing state, the pushing projection 15 abuts on the floating wedge member 4 as shown in FIG. Press. As shown in FIG. 8 (e), when the rest portion 3 is further swung in the standing direction A, the floating wedge member 4 is in sliding contact with the floating stepped portion 8 of the wedge-shaped window portion 5 on the guide gradient surface 14. Guided (guided) to the retreat space 9. When the floating wedge member 4 is housed in the retreat space 9, the engagement between the tooth surface 4a and the gear portion 11b is released, and the swing in the tilt direction B becomes free. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (f), when the rest portion 3 is swung in the tilt direction B and restored to the final tilted state, the push-out projection 16 comes into contact with the floating wedge member 4, and the floating wedge member 4 is retracted. Extrude from space 9 In this manner, as shown in FIG. 8A again, the tooth surface 4a meshes with the gear portion 11b, and the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the tilt direction B is restricted.

次に、本発明に関係の深い角度調整金具の参考例について説明する。
図9〜図11に示すように、弾発部材2は、揺動軸心X周りに同心状に巻回したねじりコイルばね23とするも良い。この場合、ねじりコイルばね23は、枢結ピン部材13のヘッド33に巻設されている。また、ねじりコイルばね23は、くの字状に折り曲げた一端部24を、揺動片部11の係止部11aに止着し、かつ、略J字状に折り曲げたねじりコイルばね23の他端部25を、カバー部材7を貫通し取付片部12に固着された突出部19に止着している。コイルばね23は、最終傾倒状態のレスト部3に於て、緊張状態の表皮Eがさらに荷重を受けても、揺動片部11の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制して、レスト部3が起立しない程度の抵抗力を回転抵抗モーメントMとして弾発的に揺動片部11に付与している。なお、ねじりコイルばね23を用いる場合には、枢結ピン部材13が取付片部12に非回転状とされている必要はなく、揺動片部11と取付片部12とを枢結するものであればよい。
Next, a reference example of an angle adjustment fitting closely related to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the elastic member 2 may be a torsion coil spring 23 wound concentrically around the swing axis X. In this case, the torsion coil spring 23 is wound around the head 33 of the pivot pin member 13. In addition, the torsion coil spring 23 has one end 24 bent in a dogleg shape fixed to the engaging portion 11a of the swing piece 11 and the torsion coil spring 23 bent in a substantially J shape. The end portion 25 is fixed to the protruding portion 19 that penetrates the cover member 7 and is fixed to the attachment piece portion 12. The coil spring 23 suppresses the swinging of the swinging piece portion 11 in the standing direction A even when the tensioned skin E is further subjected to a load in the resting portion 3 in the final tilted state. Is given to the swinging piece 11 elastically as a rotational resistance moment M. In the case where the torsion coil spring 23 is used, the pivot pin member 13 does not need to be non-rotating on the attachment piece portion 12, but pivots the swing piece portion 11 and the attachment piece portion 12. If it is.

以上のように、本発明は、リクライニングするレスト部3を備えたソファーSに用いられ、レスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を可能としつつ傾倒方向Bへの揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、レスト部3の起立方向Aへの揺動を抑制する回転抵抗モーメントMを付与する弾発部材2を設けたので、回転抵抗モーメントMによりレスト部3がソファーSの表皮Eに引っ張られて起立方向Aへ揺動するのを防止でき、レスト部3を最終傾倒状態としてソファーSを使用する際にも、レスト部3が不意に起き上がることがなく、安定して姿勢を保持できる。また、最終傾倒状態までレスト部3を倒した姿勢を保持しながら表皮Eに適当な張力をもたせて張設することができ、レスト部3を起立状態として使用する際にも、表皮Eが不要に弛むことがなく見栄え良く製作できる。   As described above, the present invention is used in the sofa S provided with the reclining rest part 3 and prevents the rest part 3 from swinging in the tilting direction B while allowing the rest part 3 to swing in the standing direction A in multiple stages. Since the elastic member 2 for applying the rotational resistance moment M that suppresses the swinging of the rest portion 3 in the standing direction A is provided in the angle adjusting bracket that holds at a desired inclination angle, the rotational resistance moment M Can prevent the rest part 3 from being pulled by the skin E of the sofa S and swinging in the standing direction A, and the rest part 3 is unexpectedly raised even when the sofa S is used with the rest part 3 in the final tilted state. And can maintain a stable posture. In addition, the skin E can be stretched with an appropriate tension while maintaining the posture in which the rest 3 is tilted to the final tilted state, and the skin E is not required when the rest 3 is used in the standing state. It can be produced nicely without sagging.

また、レスト部3に取着される揺動片部11と、ソファーSの固定側に固着される取付片部12と、取付片部12に非回転状に組立てられると共に揺動片部11と取付片部12とを枢結した枢結ピン部材13とを、備え、弾発部材2を渦巻きばね20として、渦巻きばね20の外端部22を、揺動片部11の一部に止着し、かつ、渦巻きばね20の内端部21を、枢結ピン部材13に止着したので、部品数を増加させずに簡単な構造で渦巻きばね20を付設でき、回転抵抗モーメントMを確実に揺動片部11に与えることができる。さらに、コンパクト化が図られ、ソファーSの内部に付設し易い。   Further, the swing piece 11 attached to the rest portion 3, the mounting piece 12 fixed to the fixed side of the sofa S, the swing piece 11 assembled to the mounting piece 12 in a non-rotating manner, A pivot pin member 13 pivotally connected to the mounting piece 12, the elastic member 2 as the spiral spring 20, and the outer end 22 of the spiral spring 20 fixed to a part of the swing piece 11. In addition, since the inner end 21 of the spiral spring 20 is fixed to the pivot pin member 13, the spiral spring 20 can be attached with a simple structure without increasing the number of components, and the rotational resistance moment M can be reliably secured. It can be given to the swing piece 11. Furthermore, it is compact and easy to attach to the inside of the sofa S.

また、参考例の角度調整金具によれば、レスト部3に取着される揺動片部11と、ソファーSの固定側に固着される取付片部12と、揺動片部11と取付片部12とを枢結した枢結ピン部材13とを、備え、弾発部材2をねじりコイルばね23として、ねじりコイルばね23を枢結ピン部材13に巻設し、かつ、ねじりコイルばね23の一端部24を、揺動片部11の一部に止着し、かつ、他端部25を、取付片部12の一部に止着したので、部品数を増加させずに簡単な構造でねじりコイルばね23を付設でき、回転抵抗モーメントMを確実に揺動片部11に与えることができる。さらに、コンパクト化が図られ、ソファーSの内部に付設し易い。 In addition, according to the angle adjusting bracket of the reference example, the swing piece portion 11 attached to the rest portion 3, the attachment piece portion 12 fixed to the fixed side of the sofa S, the swing piece portion 11 and the attachment piece. A pivot pin member 13 pivotally connected to the portion 12, the torsion coil spring 23 is wound around the pivot pin member 13, and the torsion coil spring 23 is wound around the torsion coil spring 23. Since the one end 24 is fixed to a part of the swing piece 11 and the other end 25 is fixed to a part of the mounting piece 12, the structure can be simplified without increasing the number of parts. The torsion coil spring 23 can be attached, and the rotational resistance moment M can be reliably applied to the swing piece 11. Furthermore, it is compact and easy to attach to the inside of the sofa S.

また、揺動片部11の揺動軸心Xを中心として円形状に形成される一対の平行な壁部12a,12aと、壁部12a,12aの各々に揺動軸心Xを対称軸として回転対称位置に配設された偶数のくさび形窓部5,5と、くさび形窓部5,5内にて移動可能とすると共に揺動軸心Xを中心として180度の回転対称位置に配設されかつ一面側に歯面4aを有する一対の浮動くさび部材4,4と、壁部12a,12aの間に設けられると共に揺動軸心Xを中心として歯面4aに噛合可能な外歯状に形成される一対の円弧状ギヤ部11b,11bと、浮動くさび部材4,4をギヤ部11b,11bに常時弾発付勢するバネ線材6,6と、を具備したので、ギヤ部11b,11bや浮動くさび部材4,4にかかる力(荷重)を均等に分散させることができ、全体を小型・薄型にできる。浮動くさび部材4,4がギヤ部11b,11bに挟持状に接触し、バランスよく揺動を抑制でき、均等に荷重がかかるので確実に姿勢を維持できる。   Further, a pair of parallel wall portions 12a and 12a formed in a circular shape centering on the swing axis X of the swing piece portion 11, and the swing shaft center X as a symmetry axis on each of the walls 12a and 12a. An even number of wedge-shaped window portions 5 and 5 arranged at rotationally symmetric positions and movable within the wedge-shaped window portions 5 and 5 and arranged at a rotationally symmetric position of 180 degrees around the swing axis X. An external tooth shape provided between a pair of floating wedge members 4 and 4 having a tooth surface 4a on one surface side and the walls 12a and 12a and capable of meshing with the tooth surface 4a around the swing axis X And a pair of arcuate gear portions 11b, 11b formed on the spring portion and spring wire members 6, 6 that constantly urge and bias the floating wedge members 4, 4 toward the gear portions 11b, 11b. 11b and the force (load) applied to the floating wedge members 4 and 4 can be evenly distributed. It can, can be a whole to small and thin. The floating wedge members 4 and 4 are in contact with the gear portions 11b and 11b so as to be able to suppress swinging in a well-balanced manner, and the load can be evenly applied, so that the posture can be reliably maintained.

また、壁部12a,12aと、くさび形窓部5,5と、浮動くさび部材4,4と、ギヤ部11b,11bと、バネ線材6,6を、揺動軸心X方向から取付けられる一対の円盤状カバー部材7,7間に収納して組立てられる枢結部10が構成され、枢結部10の厚さ寸法Wに対して、弾発部材2の厚さ寸法dを15%〜100%の大きさに設定しているので、弾発部材2の十分な強度及び剛性を確保できる。また、適度な抵抗力を付与しつつ全体を比較的薄型に構成でき、ソファーSの内部への取付が容易である。 A pair of wall portions 12a and 12a, wedge-shaped window portions 5 and 5, floating wedge members 4 and 4, gear portions 11b and 11b, and spring wire rods 6 and 6 are attached from the direction of the swing axis X. Is formed between the disc-shaped cover members 7 and 7, and the thickness d of the elastic member 2 is 15% to 15% of the thickness W 0 of the pivot 10. Since the size is set to 100%, sufficient strength and rigidity of the elastic member 2 can be secured. Moreover, the whole can be configured to be relatively thin while providing an appropriate resistance, and the sofa S can be easily attached to the inside.

2 弾発部材
3 レスト部
4 浮動くさび部材
4a 歯面
5 くさび形窓部
6 バネ線材
7 カバー部材
S ソファー
A 起立方向
B 傾倒方向
M 回転抵抗モーメント
d 厚さ寸法
厚さ寸法
10 枢結部
11 揺動片部
11b ギヤ部
12 取付片部
12a 壁部
13 枢結ピン部材
20 渦巻きばね
21 内端部
22 外端部
23 ねじりコイルばね
24 一端部
25 他端部
30 ヘッドレスト部
31 フットレスト部
32 肘掛け部
40 背もたれ部
41 座部
X 揺動軸心
E 表皮
2 Spring member 3 Rest part 4 Floating wedge member 4a Tooth surface 5 Wedge-shaped window part 6 Spring wire 7 Cover member S Sofa A Standing direction B Inclining direction M Rotational resistance moment d Thickness dimension W 0 Thickness dimension 10 Joint part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Oscillating piece part 11b Gear part 12 Mounting piece part 12a Wall part 13 Pivoting pin member 20 Spiral spring 21 Inner end part 22 Outer end part 23 Torsion coil spring 24 One end part 25 Other end part
30 Headrest part
31 Footrest
32 Armrest
40 Backrest
41 Seat X X-axis
E epidermis

Claims (5)

背もたれ部(40)の上端に起立方向(A)と傾倒方向(B)に前後揺動自在に取着されたヘッドレスト部(30)を備え、上記背もたれ部(40)から上記ヘッドレスト部(30)にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記ヘッドレスト部(30)が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮(E)を有するソファー(S)に用いられ、上記ヘッドレスト部(30)を起立方向(A)へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記ヘッドレスト部(30)の傾倒方向(B)への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、
上記ヘッドレスト部(30)に取着される揺動片部(11)と、上記背もたれ部(40)に固着される取付片部(12)と、該取付片部(12)に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部(11)と該取付片部(12)とを枢結した枢結ピン部材(13)とを、備え、
上記ソファー(S)に腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の背もたれ部(40)の表皮(E)が下方へ引きずられる際に、上記ヘッドレスト部(30)が起立方向(A)へ揺動することを抑制し該ヘッドレスト部(30)を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメント(M)を上記揺動片部(11)に付与する渦巻きばね(20)を設け、
該渦巻きばね(20)の外端部(22)を、上記揺動片部(11)の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばね(20)の内端部(21)を、上記枢結ピン部材(13)に止着したことを特徴とする角度調整金具。
A headrest part (30) attached to the upper end of the backrest part (40) so as to be able to swing back and forth in a standing direction (A) and a tilting direction (B) is provided. From the backrest part (40) to the headrest part (30) used in sofa with the headrest portion with the exterior (30) is stretched such that the tension with a predetermined tension in the final inclination state epidermis (E) (S) in continuous form over, the headrest unit Angle adjusting bracket that can swing (30) in the standing direction (A) and that can prevent the headrest portion (30) from swinging in the tilting direction (B) in multiple stages and hold it at a desired tilt angle. In
The swing piece (11) attached to the headrest part (30), the attachment piece part (12) fixed to the backrest part (40), and the attachment piece part (12) non-rotatably. A pivot pin member (13) which is assembled and pivotally connects the swing piece (11) and the attachment piece (12);
The headrest portion (30) swings in the standing direction (A) when the skin (E) of the tensioned backrest portion (40) is dragged downward by the load of a person sitting on the sofa (S). And a spiral spring (20) for applying a rotational resistance moment (M) as a resistance force for holding the headrest (30) in the final tilted state to the swing piece (11).
The outer end (22) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to a part of the swing piece (11), and the inner end (21) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to the pivot. An angle adjusting bracket characterized by being fixed to the binding pin member (13) .
座部(41)の前端に起立方向(A)と傾倒方向(B)に上下揺動自在に取着されたフットレスト部(31)を備え、上記座部(41)から上記フットレスト部(31)にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記フットレスト部(31)が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮(E)を有するソファー(S)に用いられ、上記フットレスト部(31)を起立方向(A)へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記フットレスト部(31)の傾倒方向(B)への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、
上記フットレスト部(31)に取着される揺動片部(11)と、上記座部(41)に固着される取付片部(12)と、該取付片部(12)に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部(11)と該取付片部(12)とを枢結した枢結ピン部材(13)とを、備え、
上記ソファー(S)に腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の座部(41)の表皮(E)が沈み込む際に、上記フットレスト部(31)が起立方向(A)へ揺動することを抑制し該フットレスト部(31)を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメント(M)を上記揺動片部(11)に付与する渦巻きばね(20)を設け、
該渦巻きばね(20)の外端部(22)を、上記揺動片部(11)の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばね(20)の内端部(21)を、上記枢結ピン部材(13)に止着したことを特徴とする角度調整金具。
A footrest part (31) attached to the front end of the seat part (41) so as to be swingable up and down in a standing direction (A) and a tilting direction (B) is provided, and the footrest part (31) is provided from the seat part (41). The footrest part (31) is used for a sofa (S) having a skin (E) stretched so that the footrest part (31) is tensioned with a predetermined tension in a final tilted state. Angle adjusting bracket that can swing (31) in the standing direction (A), and prevents the footrest portion (31) from swinging in the tilting direction (B) in multiple stages and holds it at a desired tilt angle. In
The swing piece (11) attached to the footrest (31), the attachment piece (12) fixed to the seat (41), and the attachment piece (12) non-rotatably. A pivot pin member (13) which is assembled and pivotally connects the swing piece (11) and the attachment piece (12);
When the skin (E) of the tensioned seat (41) sinks due to the load of a person sitting on the sofa (S), the footrest (31) is prevented from swinging in the standing direction (A). And a spiral spring (20) for applying a rotational resistance moment (M) as a resistance force for holding the footrest portion (31) in the final tilted state to the swing piece portion (11),
The outer end (22) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to a part of the swing piece (11), and the inner end (21) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to the pivot. An angle adjusting bracket characterized by being fixed to the binding pin member (13).
座部(41)の側端に起立方向(A)と傾倒方向(B)に左右揺動自在に取着された肘掛け部(32)を備え、上記座部(41)から上記肘掛け部(32)にわたって連続状に外装されると共に上記肘掛け部(32)が最終傾倒状態で所定の張力をもって緊張状態となるように張設された表皮(E)を有するソファー(S)に用いられ、上記肘掛け部(32)を起立方向(A)へ揺動可能とし、かつ、上記肘掛け部(32)の傾倒方向(B)への揺動を多段階で阻止して所望の傾斜角度で保持する角度調整金具に於て、
上記肘掛け部(32)に取着される揺動片部(11)と、上記座部(41)に固着される取付片部(12)と、該取付片部(12)に非回転状に組立てられると共に上記揺動片部(11)と該取付片部(12)とを枢結した枢結ピン部材(13)とを、備え、
上記ソファー(S)に腰掛ける人の荷重により上記緊張状態の座部(41)の表皮(E)が沈み込む際に、上記肘掛け部(32)が起立方向(A)へ揺動することを抑制し該肘掛け部(32)を最終傾倒状態に保持する抵抗力としての回転抵抗モーメント(M)を上記揺動片部(11)に付与する渦巻きばね(20)を設け、
該渦巻きばね(20)の外端部(22)を、上記揺動片部(11)の一部に止着し、かつ、上記渦巻きばね(20)の内端部(21)を、上記枢結ピン部材(13)に止着したことを特徴とする角度調整金具。
An armrest portion (32) attached to the side end of the seat portion (41) so as to be able to swing left and right in the standing direction (A) and the tilting direction (B) is provided, and the armrest portion (32) from the seat portion (41) is provided. ) And the armrest (32) is used for a sofa (S) having an epidermis (E) stretched so as to be in a tensioned state with a predetermined tension in a final tilted state. Angle adjustment that allows the part (32) to swing in the standing direction (A) and prevents the armrest part (32) from swinging in the tilting direction (B) in multiple stages and holding it at a desired tilt angle. In the bracket,
The swing piece (11) attached to the armrest (32), the attachment piece (12) fixed to the seat (41), and the attachment piece (12) non-rotatably. A pivot pin member (13) which is assembled and pivotally connects the swing piece (11) and the attachment piece (12);
The armrest (32) is prevented from swinging in the standing direction (A) when the skin (E) of the tensioned seat (41) sinks due to the load of a person sitting on the sofa (S). And a spiral spring (20) for applying a rotational resistance moment (M) to the swing piece (11) as a resistance force for holding the armrest (32) in the final tilted state,
The outer end (22) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to a part of the swing piece (11), and the inner end (21) of the spiral spring (20) is fixed to the pivot. An angle adjusting bracket characterized by being fixed to the binding pin member (13) .
上記揺動片部(11)の揺動軸心(X)を中心として円形状に形成される一対の平行な壁部(12a)(12a)と、該壁部(12a)(12a)の各々に上記揺動軸心(X)を対称軸として回転対称位置に配設された偶数のくさび形窓部(5)(5)と、該くさび形窓部(5)(5)内にて移動可能であると共に上記揺動軸心(X)を中心として180度の回転対称位置に配設されかつ一面側に歯面(4a)を有する一対の浮動くさび部材(4)(4)と、上記壁部(12a)(12a)の間に設けられると共に上記揺動軸心(X)を中心として上記歯面(4a)に噛合可能な外歯状に形成される一対の円弧状ギヤ部(11b)(11b)と、上記浮動くさび部材(4)(4)を上記ギヤ部(11b)(11b)に常時弾発付勢するバネ線材(6)(6)と、を具備した請求項1,2又は3記載の角度調整金具。 A pair of parallel wall portions (12a) (12a) formed in a circular shape around the swing axis (X) of the swing piece portion (11), and each of the wall portions (12a) (12a) And an even number of wedge-shaped window portions (5) and (5) disposed at rotationally symmetric positions with the pivot axis (X) as the axis of symmetry, and movement within the wedge-shaped window portions (5) and (5) a pair of floating wedge member having a tooth surface (4a) in disposed and having one side in rotational symmetry at 180 degrees about the pivot axis (X) with possible a (4) (4), the A pair of arcuate gear portions (11b) formed between the wall portions (12a) and (12a) and formed in an outer tooth shape that can mesh with the tooth surface (4a) with the swing axis (X) as a center. ) (11b) and a spring wire that constantly urges the floating wedge members (4) and (4) to the gear portions (11b) and (11b). (6) and (6) according to claim 1, equipped with a 2 or 3 the angle-adjustable hinge as claimed. 上記壁部(12a)(12a)と、上記くさび形窓部(5)(5)と、上記浮動くさび部材(4)(4)と、上記ギヤ部(11b)(11b)と、上記バネ線材(6)(6)を、上記揺動軸心(X)方向から取付けられる一対の円盤状カバー部材(7)(7)間に収納して組立てられる枢結部(10)が構成され、
該枢結部(10)の厚さ寸法(W)に対して、上記弾発部材(2)の厚さ寸法(d)を15%〜100%の大きさに設定している請求項4記載の角度調整金具。
The wall portions (12a) (12a), the wedge-shaped window portions (5) and (5), the floating wedge members (4) and (4), the gear portions (11b) and (11b), and the spring wire material (6) A pivoting portion (10) is constructed in which (6) is housed and assembled between a pair of disc-like cover members (7) (7) attached from the direction of the pivot axis (X).
The thickness dimension (d) of the elastic member (2) is set to 15% to 100% with respect to the thickness dimension (W 0 ) of the pivot portion (10). The described angle adjustment bracket.
JP2010120096A 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Angle adjustment bracket Expired - Fee Related JP4624479B1 (en)

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KR102513595B1 (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-03-23 주식회사 넘버제로 Sofa furniture with easy-to-fold head and manufacturing method therefor

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JP5177719B1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-10 直伸 山下 Angle adjuster
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