JP4524165B2 - Gap adjustment structure between members - Google Patents

Gap adjustment structure between members Download PDF

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JP4524165B2
JP4524165B2 JP2004286120A JP2004286120A JP4524165B2 JP 4524165 B2 JP4524165 B2 JP 4524165B2 JP 2004286120 A JP2004286120 A JP 2004286120A JP 2004286120 A JP2004286120 A JP 2004286120A JP 4524165 B2 JP4524165 B2 JP 4524165B2
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coil spring
rotary blade
blade
fixed blade
screw
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JP2006094797A (en
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範法 小池
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Ryobi Ltd
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Description

本発明は、部材間の隙間を調節するための隙間調節構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a gap adjusting structure for adjusting a gap between members.

例えば芝刈り機は、芝刈り機本体に回転刃と固定刃とを有している。また、回転刃と固定刃との間の隙間を調節するために、固定刃を回転刃に対して接近離間させる隙間調節構造を有して、回転刃と固定刃との間の隙間を調節することで切れ味を良くする。この隙間調節構造は、固定刃の支持部に形成された挿通孔に挿通されるとともに回転刃の支持部に形成されたねじ孔に螺合する調節ねじと、調節ねじに外装された状態で両支持部間に配置され、且つ支持部どうしを離間させる方向に付勢する調節ねじ緩み止め用のコイルばねとを有している。この隙間調節構造では、コイルばねが伸縮するようねじを回転させることで、両刃間の隙間の量が調節される(例えば、引用文献1参照)。   For example, a lawn mower has a rotary blade and a fixed blade in the lawn mower body. In addition, in order to adjust the gap between the rotary blade and the fixed blade, a gap adjustment structure for moving the fixed blade closer to and away from the rotary blade is provided to adjust the gap between the rotary blade and the fixed blade. This improves the sharpness. This gap adjusting structure is inserted into an insertion hole formed in the support portion of the fixed blade and screwed into a screw hole formed in the support portion of the rotary blade, and both of the adjustment screws are mounted on the adjustment screw. And a coil spring for preventing the adjustment screw from being loosened. The coil spring is arranged between the support portions and biases the support portions in a direction of separating the support portions. In this gap adjustment structure, the amount of the gap between the two blades is adjusted by rotating the screw so that the coil spring expands and contracts (see, for example, cited document 1).

ところで、回転刃は芝刈り機本体に着脱自在に設けられて、交換可能となっている。回転刃として、リール刃、サッチング刃があり、これら回転刃を交換する場合、例えば芝刈り機本体を立てた姿勢とし、調節ねじを支持部から取外すことで、固定刃を回転刃の側方から回避させ、回転刃の側方を開放状態として行う。コイルばねは、固定刃の支持部と回転刃の支持部との間にあるだけなので抜け落ち易いため、必ず調節ねじを支持部から取外し、別に保管しておく必要がある。   By the way, the rotary blade is detachably provided on the lawn mower body and can be exchanged. There are reel blades and hatching blades as rotary blades.When replacing these rotary blades, for example, the lawn mower body must be in a standing position, and the fixed blade can be removed from the side of the rotary blade by removing the adjusting screw from the support. Avoid this and make the side of the rotary blade open. Since the coil spring is only between the support part of the fixed blade and the support part of the rotary blade, it is easy to come off. Therefore, the adjustment screw must be removed from the support part and stored separately.

回転刃を交換した後は、再び固定刃との間の隙間の量を調節する必要があるから、使用者は、固定刃の支持部の挿通孔に調節ねじを挿通し、例えば調節ねじにコイルばねを外装した状態で調節ねじを回転刃の支持部のねじ孔に位置合わせして螺合させるようにし、その後、調節ねじを回して回転刃と固定刃との間の隙間を調節する。   After replacing the rotary blade, it is necessary to adjust the amount of the gap with the fixed blade again. Therefore, the user inserts the adjustment screw into the insertion hole of the support portion of the fixed blade. The adjustment screw is positioned and screwed into the screw hole of the support portion of the rotary blade with the spring mounted, and then the adjustment screw is turned to adjust the gap between the rotary blade and the fixed blade.

実開昭52−117464号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-117464

しかしながら、固定刃の支持部の挿通孔に挿通した調節ねじの先端を、回転刃の支持部のねじ孔に位置合わせすることは容易ではない。しかも、コイルばねは単に調節ねじに外装されているだけであるので、コイルばねが抜け落ちないように、例えば片方の手でコイルばねを保持しながら調節ねじを操作して、これをねじ孔に螺合させなければならない。かかる作業上の問題は、回転刃の交換作業のみならず、組立て時においても同様である。更には、かかる作業上の問題は、芝刈り機に限らず、他の種々の機械等において使用されているこの種の隙間調節構造に共通した問題である。   However, it is not easy to align the tip of the adjustment screw inserted into the insertion hole of the support part of the fixed blade with the screw hole of the support part of the rotary blade. In addition, since the coil spring is simply sheathed on the adjustment screw, the adjustment screw is operated while holding the coil spring with one hand so that the coil spring does not fall off and is screwed into the screw hole. Must be matched. This problem in operation is not limited to the replacement operation of the rotary blade, but is also the same during assembly. Furthermore, such work problems are not limited to lawn mowers, but are common to this type of clearance adjustment structure used in various other machines.

そこで本発明は、一方の部材側の調節ねじを他方の部材側のねじ孔に螺合する作業を容易に行うことのできる部材間の隙間調節構造の提供を課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the clearance gap adjustment structure between the members which can perform easily the operation | work which screws the adjustment screw of one member side to the screw hole of the other member side.

本発明の部材間の隙間調節構造は、固定刃16と回転刃17とを接近離間自在とするために、前記固定刃16に形成された挿通孔81に挿通されるとともに前記回転刃17に形成されたねじ孔42に螺合する調節ねじ82と、該調節ねじ82に外装された状態で固定刃16と回転刃17との間に配置され固定刃16および回転刃17どうしを離間させる方向に付勢する調節ねじ緩み止め用のコイルばね46とを有し、前記調節ねじ82を回転させることで固定刃16と回転刃17との間の隙間δの量を調節する固定刃16と回転刃17の間の隙間調節構造であって、前記ねじ孔42が前記コイルばね46の一端開口の内側に位置され、回転刃17は、ねじ孔42の両側に突設した一対の支持壁37を有し、該両支持壁37の対向面37aそれぞれに、前記ねじ孔42の中心42aを同心にした円弧状の凹部45が対峙して形成され、該両凹部45に前記コイルばね46の一端部嵌入してコイルばね46を回転刃17に取付け、調節ねじ82を固定刃16および回転刃17から外し、固定刃16と回転刃17とを離間させた状態で、コイルばね46が回転刃17に保持されるよう構成されていることを特徴としている。 Gap adjustment structure between members of the present invention, formed on the rotary blade 17 together with the to the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17 and the movable toward and away from, is inserted into the insertion hole 81 formed in the fixed blade 16 An adjustment screw 82 that is screwed into the screw hole 42, and a direction that is disposed between the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17 so as to be spaced apart from the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17 while being externally mounted on the adjustment screw 82. And an adjustment screw loosening-preventing coil spring 46, and rotating the adjustment screw 82 to adjust the amount of the gap δ between the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17 and the rotation. In the gap adjusting structure between the blades 17, the screw hole 42 is positioned inside one end opening of the coil spring 46, and the rotary blade 17 has a pair of support walls 37 protruding from both sides of the screw hole 42. The opposite surfaces 37a of the support walls 37 Les, the arcuate recess 45 of the center 42a and the concentric screw hole 42 is formed to face, the rotary blade 17 of the coil spring 46 by fitting the end portion of the coil spring 46 in the both recesses 45 The mounting and adjusting screw 82 is removed from the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17, and the coil spring 46 is configured to be held by the rotary blade 17 in a state where the fixed blade 16 and the rotary blade 17 are separated from each other. It is a feature.

上記構成において、調節ねじ82を回転させることによって、他方の部材17に対して一方の部材16が接近離間し、両部材間16,17の隙間δを調節することができる。そして、コイルばね46は他方の部材17に取付けられているから、調節ねじ82を一方の部材16の挿通孔81に挿通し、他方の部材17のねじ孔42に螺合する際、コイルばね46が調節ねじ82の案内機能を果たすとともに、他方の部材17のねじ孔42はコイルばね46の一端開口の内側に位置するようコイルばね46が他方の部材17に取付けられているから、調節ねじ82の先端部がねじ孔42に位置決めし易い。したがって、一方の部材16を他方の部材17に向けて接近させる際の作業、およびそれに続く作業として、一方の部材16と他方の部材17との間の隙間δを調節する作業を楽に行うことができる。   In the above configuration, by rotating the adjustment screw 82, the one member 16 approaches and separates from the other member 17, and the gap δ between the two members 16 and 17 can be adjusted. Since the coil spring 46 is attached to the other member 17, the coil spring 46 is inserted when the adjustment screw 82 is inserted into the insertion hole 81 of the one member 16 and screwed into the screw hole 42 of the other member 17. Since the coil spring 46 is attached to the other member 17 so that the screw hole 42 of the other member 17 is positioned inside the one end opening of the coil spring 46. Is easily positioned in the screw hole 42. Therefore, the work for adjusting the gap δ between the one member 16 and the other member 17 can be easily performed as the work for bringing the one member 16 toward the other member 17 and the subsequent work. it can.

上記部材間の隙間調節構造では、調節ねじ82を回転させて一方の部材16の挿通孔81、他方の部材17のねじ孔42から調節ねじ82を取外すようにすることで、他方の部材17に対して一方の部材16を離間させるとき、コイルばね46は他方の部材17に取付けられているから、調節ねじ82を上記のように取外してもコイルばね46は他方の部材17に保持される。したがって、調節ねじ82を取外すときコイルばね46が抜け落ちないようにコイルばね46を作業者が保持しながら行う必要がなく、調節ねじ82を取外して一方の部材16を他方の部材17に対して離間させる際の作業が楽になる。   In the gap adjusting structure between the members, the adjusting screw 82 is rotated so that the adjusting screw 82 is removed from the insertion hole 81 of one member 16 and the screw hole 42 of the other member 17. On the other hand, when the one member 16 is separated, the coil spring 46 is attached to the other member 17. Therefore, even if the adjustment screw 82 is removed as described above, the coil spring 46 is held by the other member 17. Accordingly, it is not necessary for the operator to hold the coil spring 46 so that the coil spring 46 does not fall off when the adjustment screw 82 is removed, and the adjustment screw 82 is removed and one member 16 is separated from the other member 17. The work when doing it becomes easy.

上記構成において、コイルばね46の一端部は嵌合部37,45に嵌合することで、他方の部材17に確実に保持されるから、調節ねじ82を上記のようにして取外しても、コイルばね46は他方の部材17に確実に保持される。したがって、調節ねじ82を取外すときコイルばね46が抜け落ちないようにコイルばね46を作業者が保持しながら行う必要がなく、調節ねじ82を取外して一方の部材16を他方の部材17に対して離間させる際の作業が楽になる。さらに、コイルばね46の一端部は嵌合部37,45に嵌合して他方の部材17に確実に保持されるから、調節ねじ82を一方の部材16の挿通孔81に挿通し、他方の部材17のねじ孔42に螺合する際、コイルばね46をいっそう安定させた状態で、確実に調節ねじ82を案内することが可能になる。   In the above configuration, one end portion of the coil spring 46 is securely held by the other member 17 by being fitted to the fitting portions 37 and 45. Therefore, even if the adjusting screw 82 is removed as described above, The spring 46 is securely held by the other member 17. Accordingly, it is not necessary for the operator to hold the coil spring 46 so that the coil spring 46 does not fall off when the adjustment screw 82 is removed, and the adjustment screw 82 is removed and one member 16 is separated from the other member 17. The work when doing it becomes easy. Further, since one end portion of the coil spring 46 is fitted into the fitting portions 37 and 45 and is securely held by the other member 17, the adjustment screw 82 is inserted into the insertion hole 81 of the one member 16, and the other When screwing into the screw hole 42 of the member 17, the adjustment screw 82 can be reliably guided while the coil spring 46 is further stabilized.

上記構成において、コイルばね46の一端部は、両支持壁37の対向面37aそれぞれに形成された凹部45に確実に嵌入して保持されているから、調節ねじ82を上記のように取外してもコイルばね46は他方の部材17に確実に保持され、調節ねじ82を取外して一方の部材16を他方の部材17に対して離間させる際の作業が楽になる。さらに、コイルばね46の一端部は、両支持壁37の対向面37aそれぞれに形成された凹部45に確実に嵌入して保持されているから、調節ねじ82を一方の部材16の挿通孔81に挿通し、他方の部材17のねじ孔42に螺合する際にも、コイルばね46をいっそう安定させた状態として、確実に調節ねじ82を案内することが可能になる。   In the above configuration, one end of the coil spring 46 is securely fitted and held in the recess 45 formed in each of the opposing surfaces 37a of the both support walls 37. Therefore, even if the adjusting screw 82 is removed as described above. The coil spring 46 is securely held by the other member 17, and the work when the adjustment screw 82 is removed to separate the one member 16 from the other member 17 becomes easy. Furthermore, since one end of the coil spring 46 is securely fitted and held in the recess 45 formed in each of the opposing surfaces 37 a of the both support walls 37, the adjustment screw 82 is inserted into the insertion hole 81 of one member 16. Even when the screw spring 42 is inserted and screwed into the screw hole 42 of the other member 17, the adjustment spring 82 can be reliably guided while the coil spring 46 is further stabilized.

なお、他方の部材17にコイルばね46を取付けるために、他方の部材17にコイルばね46のねじり方向に沿った所定長さの螺旋状の孔を形成し、この孔にコイルばね46の一端部を挿入して取付けることも考えられる。このように構成して、コイルばね46を他方の部材17に取付けることでも、上記と同様に、調節ねじ82を取外して一方の部材16を他方の部材17に対して離間させる際の作業が楽になり、調節ねじ82を一方の部材16の挿通孔81に挿通して、他方の部材17のねじ孔42に螺合する際にも、コイルばね46をいっそう安定させた状態として、調節ねじ82を案内することが可能になる。さらに、他方の部材17にコイルばね46を取付けるために、接着剤を用いる構成も考えられる。   In order to attach the coil spring 46 to the other member 17, a spiral hole having a predetermined length along the torsion direction of the coil spring 46 is formed in the other member 17, and one end portion of the coil spring 46 is formed in this hole. It is also possible to insert and install. By configuring in this way and attaching the coil spring 46 to the other member 17, similarly to the above, it is easy to remove the adjusting screw 82 and separate one member 16 from the other member 17. Thus, even when the adjustment screw 82 is inserted into the insertion hole 81 of one member 16 and screwed into the screw hole 42 of the other member 17, the adjustment screw 82 is set in a state in which the coil spring 46 is further stabilized. It becomes possible to guide. Furthermore, in order to attach the coil spring 46 to the other member 17, the structure which uses an adhesive agent is also considered.

本発明によれば、他方の部材に設けられたねじ孔がコイルばねの一端開口の内側に位置するようコイルばねを他方の部材に取付けたことにより、一方の部材を他方の部材に向けて接近させる際の作業が容易になる。   According to the present invention, by attaching the coil spring to the other member so that the screw hole provided in the other member is located inside the one end opening of the coil spring, one member approaches the other member. This makes it easier to work.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る部材間の隙間調節構造を、芝刈り機に適用させた場合を例に、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は芝刈り機の一部を省略した正面図、図2は芝刈り機の底面図、図3は芝刈り機本体を立てた状態の内部構造を示す一部省略正面断面図、図4は要部を示す拡大正面断面図、図5は芝刈り機の駆動部を中心に表した一部破断側面図、図6は芝刈り機本体を立てた状態で回転刃を交換する際の一部省略正面断面図、図7は保持体の側面図、図8は保持体の一部拡大側面図、図9は図7におけるD−D矢視断面図である。   Hereinafter, an example in which the structure for adjusting a gap between members according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a lawn mower will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view in which a part of the lawn mower is omitted, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the lawn mower, FIG. 3 is a partially omitted front sectional view showing the internal structure of the lawn mower body in a standing state, and FIG. Is an enlarged front sectional view showing the main part, FIG. 5 is a partially broken side view centering on the driving part of the lawn mower, and FIG. 6 is a diagram when replacing the rotary blade in a state where the lawn mower body is set up. FIG. 7 is a side view of the holding body, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged side view of the holding body, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line DD in FIG.

図1乃至図3に示すように、芝刈り機1は芝刈り機本体2を有し、芝刈り機本体2はニ分割された下側本体部3と上側本体部4とを止めねじ5によって固定することで組付けられている。上側本体部4の後方に、支軸6回りに回動自在に操作ハンドル7の基端部が取付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lawn mower 1 has a lawn mower main body 2, and the lawn mower main body 2 is divided into two divided lower body parts 3 and upper body parts 4 by set screws 5. It is assembled by fixing. A base end portion of the operation handle 7 is attached to the rear of the upper body portion 4 so as to be rotatable around the support shaft 6.

下側本体部3の前部に、車輪10が配置され、車輪10をその支軸11回りに回転自在に支持する支持部12が設けられている。下側本体部3の後部にローラ13が配置され、ローラ13をその支軸14回りに支持する支持部15が設けられている。図2に示すように、芝刈り機本体2(下側本体部3)における車輪10とローラ13との間に、固定刃16(一方の部材に相当する)と回転刃17(他方の部材に相当する)とが配設されている。   A wheel 10 is disposed in the front portion of the lower main body 3, and a support portion 12 that rotatably supports the wheel 10 around its support shaft 11 is provided. A roller 13 is disposed at the rear of the lower main body 3, and a support portion 15 that supports the roller 13 around its support shaft 14 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, a fixed blade 16 (corresponding to one member) and a rotary blade 17 (corresponding to the other member) between the wheel 10 and the roller 13 in the lawn mower main body 2 (lower main body portion 3). Corresponding).

図示の回転刃17として、リール刃を示している。リール刃は、芝刈り機本体2の幅方向Cに沿う軸体20と、この軸体20に、該軸体20の径方向に突出する連結部材21を介して固定されて周方向等間隔に配置された螺旋状の複数の回転刃部22と、図5に示すように軸体20をその両端部の小径部23で軸心20a回りに回転自在に支持する軸受装置25とを有する。   A reel blade is shown as the illustrated rotary blade 17. The reel blade is fixed to the shaft body 20 along the width direction C of the lawn mower body 2 and the shaft body 20 via a connecting member 21 projecting in the radial direction of the shaft body 20 so as to be equally spaced in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of spiral rotating blade portions 22 arranged, and a bearing device 25 that supports the shaft body 20 rotatably around the axis 20 a with small diameter portions 23 at both ends thereof are provided.

軸受装置25は、軸受27(玉軸受)と、この軸受27を覆うとともに、下側本体部3の各側壁28,29の内面に沿うように配置された取付けプレート30の取付け片30aに着脱自在に取付けられる保持体31とから構成されている。   The bearing device 25 is detachably attached to a bearing 27 (ball bearing) and a mounting piece 30 a of a mounting plate 30 that covers the bearing 27 and is disposed along the inner surfaces of the side walls 28 and 29 of the lower body 3. It is comprised from the holding body 31 attached to.

図3乃至図6に示すように、保持体31は、軸受27の外輪32相当部を覆う環状部33と、この環状部33から前後方向に延長された延長部34とを有する。図7に示すように、延長部34それぞれの前後端面は円弧状に形成されている。延長部34の外周縁部に、該縁部に沿って図7中、上下方に突出するU字形の外壁35,36が形成され、これら外壁35,36それぞれは、幅方向Cで対峙する支持壁部37と、支持壁部38とを図7中、環状部33を挟んで上下に有する。延長部34それぞれの前後端部側に延長部34の厚み方向に貫通する孔部39が形成されている。図4、図9に示すように、保持体31は、各孔部39に連通するねじ孔40(雌ねじ)を有する前記取付け片30aの上面に溶接により一体化されたナット41を有する。各孔部39と環状部33との間にはねじ孔42(雌ねじ)が環状部33を挟んで一対で形成されている。図8に示すように、支持壁部37の対向面37aに、ねじ孔42の中心42aを同心にした円弧状の凹部45(嵌合部に相当する)が、幅方向Cで対峙(対向)した位置に形成されている。凹部45にコイルばね46の一端部(上端一端部)の外周一部が嵌入されている。すなわち、支持壁部37と凹部45とで、本発明の嵌合部が構成され、ねじ孔42、凹部45、およびコイルばね46は同心である。そして、ねじ孔42を、コイルばね46の一端開口の内側(内径側)に位置させており、コイルばね46を保持体31に保持させた構成となっている。なお、凹部45の円弧径はコイルばね46の巻き径と同等か、わずかに大きく設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the holding body 31 includes an annular portion 33 that covers a portion corresponding to the outer ring 32 of the bearing 27, and an extension portion 34 that extends from the annular portion 33 in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the front and rear end surfaces of each extension 34 are formed in an arc shape. U-shaped outer walls 35 and 36 projecting upward and downward in FIG. 7 along the edge portion are formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the extension portion 34, and the outer walls 35 and 36 respectively support in the width direction C. A wall portion 37 and a support wall portion 38 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the annular portion 33 in FIG. A hole 39 penetrating in the thickness direction of the extension 34 is formed on the front and rear end sides of each extension 34. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the holding body 31 has a nut 41 integrated by welding on the upper surface of the mounting piece 30 a having a screw hole 40 (female screw) communicating with each hole 39. A screw hole 42 (female screw) is formed between each hole 39 and the annular portion 33 as a pair with the annular portion 33 interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 8, an arcuate recess 45 (corresponding to a fitting portion) in which the center 42 a of the screw hole 42 is concentric with the opposing surface 37 a of the support wall portion 37 is opposed (opposed) in the width direction C. It is formed at the position. A part of the outer periphery of one end (upper end one end) of the coil spring 46 is fitted into the recess 45. That is, the support wall portion 37 and the recess 45 constitute a fitting portion of the present invention, and the screw hole 42, the recess 45, and the coil spring 46 are concentric. In addition, the screw hole 42 is positioned on the inner side (inner diameter side) of one end opening of the coil spring 46, and the coil spring 46 is held by the holding body 31. The arc diameter of the recess 45 is set equal to or slightly larger than the winding diameter of the coil spring 46.

また、図4に示すように、保持体31の各孔部39に第一取付けボルト50が挿通され、この第一取付けボルト50がナット41のねじ孔40に螺合することで、保持体31が取付けプレート30に着脱自在に取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the first mounting bolt 50 is inserted into each hole 39 of the holding body 31, and the first mounting bolt 50 is screwed into the screw hole 40 of the nut 41, thereby holding the holding body 31. Is detachably attached to the attachment plate 30.

回転刃17の軸体20の小径部23は、軸受装置25の軸受内輪を貫通し、小径部23は、取付けプレート30より幅方向C外方に突出している。芝刈り機1は、回転刃17すなわち軸体20を回転させるための駆動部51を有する。この駆動部51は、軸受49などを有する支持装置52を介して芝刈り機本体2に内装支持された駆動モータ53と、この駆動モータ53の駆動軸54に外嵌固定された小径プーリ55と、前記軸体20の小径部23に外嵌固定された大径プーリ56と、前記小径プーリ55と大径プーリ56とを一体に回転するよう両プーリ55,56に巻掛けられる伝動ベルト57などを有する。   The small-diameter portion 23 of the shaft body 20 of the rotary blade 17 penetrates the bearing inner ring of the bearing device 25, and the small-diameter portion 23 protrudes outward in the width direction C from the mounting plate 30. The lawn mower 1 has a drive unit 51 for rotating the rotary blade 17, that is, the shaft body 20. The drive unit 51 includes a drive motor 53 that is internally supported by the lawn mower body 2 via a support device 52 having a bearing 49 and the like, and a small-diameter pulley 55 that is externally fixed to the drive shaft 54 of the drive motor 53. A large-diameter pulley 56 fitted and fixed to the small-diameter portion 23 of the shaft body 20, a transmission belt 57 wound around the pulleys 55 and 56 so as to rotate the small-diameter pulley 55 and the large-diameter pulley 56 integrally, and the like. Have

大径プーリ56の中心に幅方向C内方に突出するよう筒軸部60が形成され、この筒軸部60は軸受装置25の環状部33に幅方向C外方から挿入されるとともに、軸体20の小径部23に外嵌されている。そして、この小径部23の先端突出部に形成された雄ねじ61にナット62を締付けることで、大径プーリ56と軸体20とが軸心20回りに一体に回転するよう組付けられている。   A cylindrical shaft portion 60 is formed at the center of the large-diameter pulley 56 so as to protrude inward in the width direction C. The cylindrical shaft portion 60 is inserted into the annular portion 33 of the bearing device 25 from the outside in the width direction C, and the shaft The small diameter portion 23 of the body 20 is externally fitted. Then, the large diameter pulley 56 and the shaft body 20 are assembled so as to rotate integrally around the shaft center 20 by tightening the nut 62 to the male screw 61 formed at the tip protruding portion of the small diameter portion 23.

前記下側本体部3における回転刃17の側方に相当する領域に、その領域を開閉するための蓋部材59が、図1に示す止めねじ63によって着脱自在に取付けられている。   A lid member 59 for opening and closing the area of the lower main body 3 corresponding to the side of the rotary blade 17 is detachably attached by a set screw 63 shown in FIG.

次に、一方の部材としての前記固定刃16の構成を説明する。図2乃至図5に示すように、固定刃16は、前記取付けプレート30の後部間に架け渡すよう設けられた固定刃用軸体65に、回動自在に取付けられている。固定刃16は、固定刃用軸体65に回動自在に支持された帯板状のホルダー66と、このホルダー66の先端部67から突出するようホルダー66の下面に基部68が固定された固定刃部70と、ホルダー66の先端部67の幅方向C両側に一体に設けられた取付け部材71とを有する。取付け部材71は、ホルダー66の先端部67の両側の一部を上方に向けて折曲させた折曲片71Aと、この折曲片71Aの先端部をほぼホルダー66の先端部67に沿うように幅方向C外方に向けて折曲した取付け片71Bとを有する。ホルダー66は、その幅方向C両側の基端部に形成されたブラケット69を介して固定刃用軸体65に支持され、ブラケット69には、これを固定刃用軸体65に対してその径方向外方から組付けるための溝65aが形成されている。   Next, the configuration of the fixed blade 16 as one member will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the fixed blade 16 is rotatably attached to a fixed blade shaft 65 provided so as to be bridged between the rear portions of the mounting plate 30. The fixed blade 16 is a fixed plate having a base plate 68 fixed to the lower surface of the holder 66 so as to protrude from a tip end portion 67 of the holder 66 and a band plate-like holder 66 supported rotatably on the fixed blade shaft 65. The blade part 70 and the attachment member 71 provided integrally on both sides in the width direction C of the tip part 67 of the holder 66 are provided. The attachment member 71 has a bent piece 71A in which a part of both sides of the front end portion 67 of the holder 66 is bent upward, and the front end portion of the bent piece 71A substantially follows the front end portion 67 of the holder 66. And a mounting piece 71B bent outward in the width direction C. The holder 66 is supported by the fixed blade shaft body 65 via brackets 69 formed at the base ends on both sides in the width direction C. The bracket 69 has a diameter relative to the fixed blade shaft body 65. A groove 65a for assembling from the outside in the direction is formed.

図2,図3,図4,図6に示すように、固定刃部70は、その基部68が、取付けねじ73によってホルダー66の先端部67に固定されている。取付けねじ73は、幅方向C等間隔に配置されている。取付け部材71の取付け片71Bに挿通孔81が形成され、挿通孔81を第二取付けボルト82(調節ねじに相当する)が挿通し、且つ第二取付けボルト82がコイルばね46の内径空間を挿通(コイルばね46が第二取付けボルト82を外装)し、さらに保持体31の延長部34のねじ孔42に螺合することで、固定刃16が固定刃用軸体65と保持体31との間で支持されている。コイルばね46は、保持体31の延長部34の底面34aと、取付け部材71の取付け片71Bの上面71bをばね座として、保持体31と取付け部材71とを離間させる方向に付勢することで、第二取付けボルト82の緩みを防止している。コイルばね46の上記取付け片71Bに対向する端部は、固定刃用軸体65を中心に固定刃16を回動させた際に、挿通孔81の軌跡上に位置して、コイルばね46の内径空間と連通するよう配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 6, the base 68 of the fixed blade 70 is fixed to the tip 67 of the holder 66 by a mounting screw 73. The mounting screws 73 are arranged at equal intervals in the width direction C. An insertion hole 81 is formed in the attachment piece 71B of the attachment member 71, a second attachment bolt 82 (corresponding to an adjustment screw) is inserted through the insertion hole 81, and the second attachment bolt 82 is inserted through the inner diameter space of the coil spring 46. (The coil spring 46 externally mounts the second mounting bolt 82) and further screwed into the screw hole 42 of the extension 34 of the holding body 31 so that the fixed blade 16 is connected to the fixed blade shaft 65 and the holding body 31. It is supported between. The coil spring 46 uses the bottom surface 34a of the extension 34 of the holding body 31 and the upper surface 71b of the mounting piece 71B of the mounting member 71 as spring seats, and biases the holding body 31 and the mounting member 71 in the direction of separating them. The loosening of the second mounting bolt 82 is prevented. The end of the coil spring 46 facing the mounting piece 71B is located on the locus of the insertion hole 81 when the fixed blade 16 is rotated around the fixed blade shaft 65, and the coil spring 46 It arrange | positions so that it may communicate with internal diameter space.

このような構成では、第二取付けボルト82を回転させて、固定刃16を固定刃用軸体65回りに回動させることで固定刃部70の先端部70aと回転刃部22の先端部22aとを接近離間させ、固定刃部70の先端部70aと回転刃部22の先端部22aとの間の隙間δの量を調節する隙間調節構造となっている。例えば隙間δを小さくしたいときはコイルばね46の弾性に抗してレンチ等の工具によって第二取付けボルト82を一方向(締付け方向)に回転させ、逆に隙間δを大きくしたときは第二取付けボルト82を他方向(緩め方向)に回転させれば、隙間δが調節される。図1において符号90は、刈った芝が入る集草かごを示し、この集草かご90は芝刈り機本体2の後部に設けたフック91に着脱自在に設けられている。   In such a configuration, by rotating the second mounting bolt 82 and rotating the fixed blade 16 about the fixed blade shaft 65, the distal end portion 70 a of the fixed blade portion 70 and the distal end portion 22 a of the rotary blade portion 22 are rotated. And a clearance adjustment structure that adjusts the amount of the clearance δ between the distal end portion 70 a of the fixed blade portion 70 and the distal end portion 22 a of the rotary blade portion 22. For example, when it is desired to reduce the clearance δ, the second mounting bolt 82 is rotated in one direction (tightening direction) with a tool such as a wrench against the elasticity of the coil spring 46, and conversely when the clearance δ is increased, the second mounting is performed. If the bolt 82 is rotated in the other direction (loosening direction), the gap δ is adjusted. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 90 denotes a grass collection basket into which the cut grass is placed. The grass collection basket 90 is detachably provided on a hook 91 provided at the rear portion of the lawn mower body 2.

回転刃17を交換する必要が生じた場合、例えば、芝刈り機を図3,図4,図6に示すように後方を下にして立て、芝刈り機1の底部を側方に位置させる。そして、回転刃17の側方には固定刃16があるから、まず固定刃16を固定刃用軸体65回りに回動させることで回転刃17の側方を開放させる。この場合、第二取付けボルト82を緩める方向に回転させて、これを回転刃17の保持体31と、取付け部材71から取外す。そうすると、固定刃16が固定刃用軸体65回りにフリーの状態となるから、固定刃16を図3,図4,図6において反時計方向に回動させることが可能になる。   When it is necessary to replace the rotary blade 17, for example, the lawn mower is set up with its back facing downward as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, and the bottom of the lawn mower 1 is positioned laterally. Since there is the fixed blade 16 on the side of the rotary blade 17, first, the side of the rotary blade 17 is opened by rotating the fixed blade 16 around the fixed blade shaft 65. In this case, the second mounting bolt 82 is rotated in the loosening direction, and is removed from the holding body 31 and the mounting member 71 of the rotary blade 17. As a result, the fixed blade 16 becomes free around the fixed blade shaft 65, so that the fixed blade 16 can be rotated counterclockwise in FIGS.

このとき、コイルばね46は、保持体31の支持壁部37の凹部45に一端部が嵌入されているから、上記のように第二取付けボルト82を回転刃17の保持体31と、固定刃16の取付け部材71から取外しても、コイルばね46は保持体31に保持されたままの状態となる。このため、従来のようにコイルばね46を使用者が手で持って第二取付けボルト82を取外すといった作業上の煩わしさを解消することができ、さらに、コイルばね46が芝刈り機本体2の内部に落下したりする状態を防止することができる。   At this time, one end of the coil spring 46 is fitted into the recess 45 of the support wall 37 of the holding body 31, so that the second mounting bolt 82 is connected to the holding body 31 of the rotary blade 17 and the fixed blade as described above. Even if it is removed from the 16 attachment members 71, the coil spring 46 remains held by the holding body 31. For this reason, the troublesome work in which the user holds the coil spring 46 by hand and removes the second mounting bolt 82 as in the prior art can be eliminated. Further, the coil spring 46 can be removed from the lawn mower body 2. A state of falling into the inside can be prevented.

回転刃17の交換については、まず、止めねじ63を蓋部材59から取外し、蓋部材59を下側本体部3から取外すことで、回転刃17の側方に相当する領域を開放させる。次に、ナット62を緩めて大径プーリ56を軸体20の小径部23から取外しておく。一方で、第一取付けボルト50を緩めてナット41のねじ孔40から外して保持体31から取外す。予め回転刃17の側方は開放されているので、回転刃17を手前に引くようにすれば、回転刃17を芝刈り機本体2から取外すことができる。なお回転刃17の交換に際しては、軸体20、連結部材21および回転刃部22からなる一体部分のリール刃部分のみを交換し、軸受装置25は、新規な回転刃17を構成する部品として再使用する。例えば回転刃17の回転刃部22が使用によって磨耗したことにより、新規の回転刃17に交換するときは、その軸体20の各小径部23にこれまで使用していた軸受装置25をそれぞれ装着するようにする。このとき、コイルばね46は、保持体31の支持壁部37の凹部45に嵌入されており、したがってコイルばね46は保持体31に保持されたままの状態となっている。そして再び第一取付けボルト50を用いて取付けプレート30に保持体31を固定し、大径プーリ56を軸体20の小径部23に装着し、ナット62を雄ねじ61に締付けるとともに、両プーリ55,56に伝動ベルト57を巻掛ける。そして、止めねじ63によって下側本体部3に蓋部材59を固定する。   Regarding replacement of the rotary blade 17, first, the set screw 63 is removed from the lid member 59, and the lid member 59 is removed from the lower main body portion 3, thereby opening an area corresponding to the side of the rotary blade 17. Next, the nut 62 is loosened and the large diameter pulley 56 is removed from the small diameter portion 23 of the shaft body 20. On the other hand, the first mounting bolt 50 is loosened and removed from the screw hole 40 of the nut 41 and removed from the holding body 31. Since the side of the rotary blade 17 is opened in advance, the rotary blade 17 can be removed from the lawn mower body 2 by pulling the rotary blade 17 forward. When the rotary blade 17 is replaced, only the integrated reel blade portion including the shaft body 20, the connecting member 21 and the rotary blade portion 22 is replaced, and the bearing device 25 is re-used as a component constituting the new rotary blade 17. use. For example, when the rotary blade portion 22 of the rotary blade 17 is worn due to use and is replaced with a new rotary blade 17, the bearing device 25 used so far is mounted on each small diameter portion 23 of the shaft body 20. To do. At this time, the coil spring 46 is fitted into the concave portion 45 of the support wall portion 37 of the holding body 31, and thus the coil spring 46 is held by the holding body 31. Then, the holding body 31 is fixed to the mounting plate 30 again using the first mounting bolts 50, the large-diameter pulley 56 is attached to the small-diameter portion 23 of the shaft body 20, the nut 62 is fastened to the male screw 61, and both pulleys 55, A transmission belt 57 is wound around 56. Then, the lid member 59 is fixed to the lower main body 3 by the set screw 63.

上記のようにして回転刃17を交換し終えたら今度は、固定刃16を固定刃用軸体65と保持体31とで支持させることになる。この場合、ホルダー66を固定刃用軸体65回りに時計方向に回動させて、取付け部材71をコイルばね46にできるだけ近づけるか、あるいは接触させることで、挿通孔81とコイルばね46の内径空間と連通させておき、第二取付けボルト82を挿通孔81に挿通させ、さらに押し込む。そうすると、第二取付けボルト82は、コイルばね46の内径空間を通過することになる。すなわち、コイルばね46が第二取付けボルト82の案内機能を果たすことになる。更に、保持体31のねじ孔42は、コイルばね46の一端開口の内側(内径側)に位置させているから、第二取付けボルト82をコイルばね46に案内させたとき、第二取付けボルト82の先端部をねじ孔42に容易に位置決めすることが可能となる。第二取付けボルト82をねじ孔42に位置決めしたら、第二取付けボルト82をコイルばね46の弾性に抗して一方向に回転させて、第二取付けボルト82をねじ孔42に螺合することで、固定刃16は固定刃用軸体65と保持体31との間で支持されることになる。その後は、第二取付けボルト82を更に一方向、あるいは他方向に回転させることで、固定刃部70の先端部70aと回転刃部22の先端部22aとの間の隙間δの量を調節することができる。   When the replacement of the rotary blade 17 is completed as described above, the fixed blade 16 is now supported by the fixed blade shaft 65 and the holding body 31. In this case, the inner diameter space between the insertion hole 81 and the coil spring 46 is obtained by rotating the holder 66 around the fixed blade shaft 65 in the clockwise direction and bringing the attachment member 71 as close as possible to or in contact with the coil spring 46. The second mounting bolt 82 is inserted into the insertion hole 81 and further pushed. Then, the second mounting bolt 82 passes through the inner diameter space of the coil spring 46. That is, the coil spring 46 performs the function of guiding the second mounting bolt 82. Furthermore, since the screw hole 42 of the holding body 31 is positioned inside (on the inner diameter side) of one end opening of the coil spring 46, when the second mounting bolt 82 is guided to the coil spring 46, the second mounting bolt 82. It becomes possible to easily position the tip of the screw hole 42 in the screw hole 42. When the second mounting bolt 82 is positioned in the screw hole 42, the second mounting bolt 82 is rotated in one direction against the elasticity of the coil spring 46, and the second mounting bolt 82 is screwed into the screw hole 42. The fixed blade 16 is supported between the fixed blade shaft 65 and the holding body 31. Thereafter, the second mounting bolt 82 is further rotated in one direction or the other direction, thereby adjusting the amount of the gap δ between the distal end portion 70a of the fixed blade portion 70 and the distal end portion 22a of the rotary blade portion 22. be able to.

なお、保持体31は、長手方向の中心に関して対称形状としてある。これは、使用者が軸体20の両端の小径部23に保持体31(軸受装置25)を組込む際に方向性を考慮する必要をなくし、両端の小径部23のどちらにも共通に使用できる部品とするためである。   The holding body 31 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the center in the longitudinal direction. This eliminates the need for the user to consider directivity when assembling the holding body 31 (bearing device 25) into the small diameter portions 23 at both ends of the shaft body 20, and can be used in common for both the small diameter portions 23 at both ends. This is to make parts.

また、使用する回転刃17の相違に応じて、用いる固定刃16の固定刃部70の形状が異なる場合があるが、固定刃16における固定刃部70以外の構成は同様である。この場合、固定刃16を固定刃用軸体65から取外して交換する必要が生じるが、固定刃16全体を固定刃用軸体65の径方向に引くようにすると、溝65aによってブラケット69が案内されて、固定刃16を固定刃用軸体65から取外すことができ、固定刃16を回転刃17の種類に応じて交換することができる。   Moreover, although the shape of the fixed blade part 70 of the fixed blade 16 to be used may differ according to the difference of the rotary blade 17 to be used, the structure other than the fixed blade part 70 in the fixed blade 16 is the same. In this case, it is necessary to remove and replace the fixed blade 16 from the fixed blade shaft 65. However, if the entire fixed blade 16 is pulled in the radial direction of the fixed blade shaft 65, the bracket 69 is guided by the groove 65a. Thus, the fixed blade 16 can be removed from the fixed blade shaft 65, and the fixed blade 16 can be replaced according to the type of the rotary blade 17.

さらに、上記実施形態では隙間調節構造を用いた機械装置として、芝刈り機1を例にあげたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。すなわち、一方の部材に形成した挿通孔に挿通するとともに他方の部材に形成したねじ孔に螺合する調節ねじと、調節ねじに外装した状態で両部材間に配置されて両部材どうしを離間させる方向に付勢する調節ねじ緩み止め用のコイルばねとを有して、調節ねじを回転させることで、両部材間の隙間の量を調節する機械装置であれば、本発明の隙間調節構造は適用可能であり、また上記と同様の作用効果を奏し得る。   Furthermore, although the lawn mower 1 is taken as an example of the mechanical device using the gap adjustment structure in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, an adjustment screw that is inserted into an insertion hole formed in one member and is screwed into a screw hole formed in the other member, and is disposed between both members while being externally mounted on the adjustment screw, thereby separating the two members from each other. The clearance adjustment structure of the present invention is a mechanical device that has a coil spring for preventing loosening of the adjustment screw biased in the direction and adjusts the amount of the gap between the two members by rotating the adjustment screw. It can be applied and can provide the same effects as described above.

本発明の実施形態を示す芝刈り機の一部省略断面図。The partial omission sectional view of the lawn mower which shows the embodiment of the present invention. 同じく芝刈り機の底面図。The bottom view of the lawn mower. 同じく芝刈り機本体を立てた状態の内部構造を示す一部省略正面断面図。Similarly, a partially omitted front sectional view showing the internal structure of the lawn mower body in a standing state. 同じく要部を示す拡大正面断面図。The expanded front sectional view which shows the principal part similarly. 同じく芝刈り機の駆動部を中心に表した一部破断側面図。The partially broken side view which mainly represented the drive part of the lawn mower. 同じく芝刈り機本体を立てた状態で回転刃を交換する際の一部省略正面断面図。Similarly, a partially omitted front sectional view when replacing the rotary blade with the lawnmower body upright. 同じく保持体の側面図。The side view of a holding body similarly. 同じく保持体の一部拡大側面図。The partially expanded side view of a holding body similarly. 同じく図7におけるD−D矢視断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…芝刈り機、2…芝刈り機本体、7…操作ハンドル、16…固定刃、17…回転刃、20…軸体、22…回転刃部、25…軸受装置、31…保持体、33…環状部、34…延長部、35,36…外壁、37,38…支持壁部、41…ナット、45…凹部、46…コイルばね、50…第一取付けボルト、56…大径プーリ、59…蓋部材、65…固定刃用軸体、66…ホルダー、70…固定刃部、71…取付け部材、81…挿通孔、82…第二取付けボルト   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lawn mower, 2 ... Lawn mower main body, 7 ... Operation handle, 16 ... Fixed blade, 17 ... Rotary blade, 20 ... Shaft body, 22 ... Rotary blade part, 25 ... Bearing device, 31 ... Holding body, 33 ... annular part, 34 ... extension part, 35, 36 ... outer wall, 37, 38 ... support wall part, 41 ... nut, 45 ... recess, 46 ... coil spring, 50 ... first mounting bolt, 56 ... large-diameter pulley, 59 ... Lid member, 65 ... Shaft body for fixed blade, 66 ... Holder, 70 ... Fixed blade portion, 71 ... Mounting member, 81 ... Insertion hole, 82 ... Second mounting bolt

Claims (1)

固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)とを接近離間自在とするために、前記固定刃(16)に形成された挿通孔(81)に挿通されるとともに前記回転刃(17)に形成されたねじ孔(42)に螺合する調節ねじ(82)と、該調節ねじ(82)に外装された状態で固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)との間に配置され固定刃(16)および回転刃(17)どうしを離間させる方向に付勢する調節ねじ緩み止め用のコイルばね(46)とを有し、前記調節ねじ(82)を回転させることで固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)との間の隙間(δ)の量を調節する固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)の間の隙間調節構造であって、
前記ねじ孔(42)が前記コイルばね(46)の一端開口の内側に位置され、
回転刃(17)は、ねじ孔(42)の両側に突設した一対の支持壁(37)を有し、該両支持壁(37)の対向面(37a)それぞれに、前記ねじ孔(42)の中心(42a)を同心にした円弧状の凹部(45)が対峙して形成され、該両凹部(45)に前記コイルばね(46)の一端部嵌入してコイルばね(46)を回転刃(17)に取付け、調節ねじ(82)を固定刃(16)および回転刃(17)から外し、固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)とを離間させた状態で、コイルばね(46)が回転刃(17)に保持されるよう構成されていることを特徴とする固定刃(16)と回転刃(17)の間の隙間調節構造。
In order to allow the fixed blade (16) and the rotary blade (17) to approach and separate from each other, the fixed blade (16) is inserted into an insertion hole (81) formed in the fixed blade (16) and formed in the rotary blade (17). and Tanejiana (42) screwed adjusting screws to (82), the fixed blade is disposed between the the adjusting screw (82) to the exterior state with the fixed blade (16) and rotary blade (17) ( 16) and a coil spring (46) for preventing loosening of the adjusting screw that urges the rotating blades (17) in the direction of separating them, and the fixed blade (16) by rotating the adjusting screw (82). a gap adjustment structure between the gap ([delta]) the fixed blade to adjust the amount of (16) and rotary blade (17) between the rotary blade (17),
The screw hole (42) is located inside one end opening of the coil spring (46);
The rotary blade (17) has a pair of support walls (37) protruding on both sides of the screw hole (42), and the screw holes (42) are respectively formed on the opposing surfaces (37a) of the both support walls (37). ) center (was 42a) concentric arcuate recess (45) of are formed to face the coil spring (46) by fitting the end portion of the coil spring in the both recesses (45) (46) The coil spring (16) is attached to the rotary blade (17), the adjusting screw (82) is removed from the fixed blade (16) and the rotary blade (17), and the fixed blade (16) and the rotary blade (17) are separated from each other. 46) The clearance adjustment structure between the fixed blade (16) and the rotary blade (17), which is configured to be held by the rotary blade (17) .
JP2004286120A 2004-09-30 2004-09-30 Gap adjustment structure between members Expired - Fee Related JP4524165B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5030151U (en) * 1974-02-16 1975-04-04
JPH0510355A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Coil spring fitting structure
JPH11168937A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-29 Ryobi Ltd Lawn mower having rotating blade and fixed blade
JPH11206218A (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-08-03 Makita Corp Attaching structure of fixed blade holding member in lawn mower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5030151U (en) * 1974-02-16 1975-04-04
JPH0510355A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Coil spring fitting structure
JPH11168937A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-29 Ryobi Ltd Lawn mower having rotating blade and fixed blade
JPH11206218A (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-08-03 Makita Corp Attaching structure of fixed blade holding member in lawn mower

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