JP4435227B2 - Rotating operation type electric parts - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotary operation type electric component suitable for an in-vehicle electronic device or the like for which an operation area is required to be compact, and more particularly to a rotary operation type electric component capable of two types of rotation operation by the same operation member. .

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a vehicle-mounted acoustic device or the like, a rotary operation type electric component that can perform two types of rotation operations with the same operation member is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In such prior art, a drive shaft body to which an operating force is applied is supported by the housing so as to be rotatable and reciprocally movable in the axial direction, and a gear member that is attached to the drive shaft body and always rotates integrally is provided. Normally, it is located at the normal position where it engages with the first rotating body, but when the drive shaft is slid a predetermined amount forward in the axial direction, the pull position where the gear member engages with the second rotating body. It is supposed to be arranged in. That is, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are disposed in the housing around the drive shaft body while being shifted in the axial direction, and between the gear member and the second rotating body. A coil spring is interposed, and when the operating force is not applied to the drive shaft body, the gear member is elastically biased by the coil spring and pushed to the normal position. The rotating body can be rotated integrally with the drive shaft body, and therefore rotation information such as an encoder using the first rotating body as the rotor portion can be detected. Further, when a pulling operation force against the coil spring is applied to the drive shaft body to move the gear member to the pull position, the gear member disengages from the first rotating body and the second rotating body. Therefore, it is possible to rotate the second rotating body integrally with the drive shaft body, and therefore, for example, rotation information of a variable resistor having the second rotating body as a rotor portion can be detected. When the pulling operation force on the drive shaft body is removed, the gear member is pushed back to the normal position by the elastic force of the coil spring, and accordingly, the drive shaft body slides a predetermined amount toward the back in the axial direction. ing.
JP 2000-40443 A

  When the drive shaft body can be reciprocated in the axial direction so that the first rotary body and the second rotary body can be selectively driven to rotate as in the prior art described above, the user can drive the drive shaft body. Since it is possible to perform two types of rotation operations continuously without changing the operation member integrated with the operation member, it is possible to realize a highly convenient rotation operation type electric component. However, when rotating the second rotating body, In addition, it is difficult to say that the operability is good because the user has to pull the drive shaft forward. In this prior art, the first and second rotating bodies, coil springs, and the like are disposed around the substantially cylindrical drive shaft body, and attached (or integrally formed) to the front end portion of the drive shaft body. Since it is difficult to secure a suitable light guide path in the housing for illuminating the operated member, there is a problem in that it is not easy to provide an illuminated region on the operation member to improve visibility in a dark place.

  The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to perform two types of rotation operations with the same operation member, to provide excellent operability and to illuminate the operation member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a rotary operation type electric component in which the light guide path can be easily secured in the housing.

In order to achieve the above object, in the rotary operation type electrical component of the present invention, a housing having a cylindrical guide wall, and a hollow shape that is extrapolated to the guide wall so as to be rotatable and reciprocally movable along the axial direction. A first rotation member that can be engaged with and disengaged from the rotation drive body, and a second rotation member that is engageable with and disengageable from the rotation drive body and that is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction from the first rotation member. A rotating member, a compression coil spring interposed between the second rotating member and the rotary drive body, and elastically biasing the rotary drive body toward the near side in the axial direction; and rotating the second rotary member A torsion coil spring that automatically returns to a neutral position in the direction, first rotation detection means that detects rotation of the first rotation member, and second rotation detection means that detects rotation of the second rotation member wherein the guide wall and concentric circles to the second rotary member A partition wall standing up along the partition wall, the compression coil spring being disposed radially inside the partition wall, the torsion coil spring being disposed radially outside the partition wall, and the rotational drive body being A first engaging portion for engaging / disengaging with the first rotating member and a second engaging portion for engaging / disengaging with the second rotating member. An engaged portion that engages and disengages is provided at the front end of the partition wall, and when the operating force is not applied to the rotary drive body, the rotary drive body moves the first engaging portion to the first. The rotary drive body is disposed at a first operation position that can rotate integrally with the first rotary member . by moving to the second operating position, the first round with the rotary drive member is a first engagement portion Said second engagement portion is configured above so as to be rotatable engaging allowed the second rotating member and integrally with engaged the engaged portion while disengaging the member.

  In the rotary operation type electrical component configured in this manner, the rotary drive body is disposed at the first operation position and engaged with the first rotary member when not being operated, so that the user attaches to the rotary drive body ( Alternatively, when the operating member formed integrally is rotated, the first rotating member rotates integrally, and a signal corresponding to the rotating operation can be taken out from the first rotation detecting means. Further, when the rotary drive body at the first operation position is moved to the second operation position by the pressing operation force against the compression coil spring, the rotary drive body is disengaged from the first rotary member, but In this state, when the operating member is rotated (that is, when the rotary drive body is pushed), the second rotating member rotates integrally, and a signal corresponding to the rotating operation is sent to the first rotating member. 2 rotation detection means. When the pressing operation force on the operation member is removed, the rotational drive body automatically returns to the first operation position by the elastic force of the compression coil spring, so that the rotary drive body is disengaged from the second rotation member. Thus, the first rotating member is engaged again.

  That is, such a rotary operation type electric component can be selectively engaged with the first rotating member and the second rotating member by sliding the rotational driving body in the axial direction, so that the user can rotate the rotational driving body. It is possible to perform two types of rotation operations continuously without changing the operation member integrated with the operation member, and the operation of pushing and rotating the operation member is much easier than the operation of pulling and rotating it. The characteristics are greatly improved. Further, since the rotary drive body is extrapolated to the cylindrical guide wall, the first and second rotating members, the first and second rotation detecting means, the compression coil spring, etc. are all in the radial direction of the guide wall. What is necessary is just to arrange | position in the outer space. As a result, not only is it easy to place another part such as a push switch in the space (hollow part) on the radially inner side of the guide wall, but it is also easy to use the hollow part as a light guide. It is easy to secure an illumination area on the member.

The rotary operation type electric component includes a torsion coil spring that automatically returns the second rotating member to the neutral position in the rotation direction, and rotates after the second rotating member is rotated via the rotary drive. When the operation force is removed, the rotary drive body can be automatically returned to the position before the rotation operation, so that it is pushed back from the second operation position to the first operation position by the elastic force of the compression coil spring. It becomes easy to re-engage the rotary drive body with respect to the first rotary member. Further, the second rotating member is provided with a partition wall standing along a circular arc concentric with the guide wall of the housing, and a compression coil spring is disposed radially inside the partition wall, and the radially outer side of the partition wall is disposed. Since the torsion coil spring is arranged in the inner space, the space for arranging the torsion coil spring can be secured without increasing the axial height, and the partition wall ensures interference between the compression coil spring and the torsion coil spring. Can be avoided.

In addition, the rotary operation type electrical component includes a first engagement portion for engaging and disengaging the rotation driving body with the first rotation member and a second engagement portion for engaging and disengaging with the second rotation member. And an engaged portion that engages and disengages with the second engaging portion is provided at the front end portion of the partition wall, and the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are arranged before and after the rotary drive body. it is possible to provide dispersed in, Ru can be suppressed increase in diameter of the first and second rotary members.

  In the above configuration, the housing has an opening through which the rotational driving body is inserted, and a first case in which the first rotating member is disposed around the opening, and the guide wall is protruded. And a second case in which a second rotating member and a torsion coil spring are arranged around the guide wall, and the first case and the second case overlap in the axial direction around the guide wall. When integrated, the height dimension of the housing in the axial direction can be suppressed, and the first rotating member and the second rotating member are arranged so as not to interfere with each other by a simple structure with a small number of parts. This is preferable.

  In this case, the first rotation detecting means includes a first conductive pattern provided in the first case, and a first sliding that is held by the first rotating member and can slide on the first conductive pattern. And the second rotation detecting means is slidable on the second conductive pattern held on the second rotating member and the second conductive pattern provided on the second case. The second slider is preferable because the first and second rotation detecting means can be easily configured with a small number of parts.

  Moreover, in said structure, the attachment which has a flat plate part mounted in the front surface of a 1st case, and several leg pieces extended along the outer wall surface of a 1st and 2nd case from this flat plate part A fastening hole is formed in the leg piece of the mounting plate, and a boss that is fitted into the fastening hole is projected on the outer wall surface of the first and second cases. In addition, since the mounting plate can be attached to a predetermined position of the first case or the second case at the time of assembly, good assembly workability can be expected.

  In the above configuration, when the rotary drive body is located at a predetermined position between the first operation position and the second operation position against the compression coil spring, the rotary drive body is the first and second rotary members. It is preferable to be in a state in which neither of the first and second rotating members is engaged. By doing so, it is possible to reliably prevent a malfunction that the first and second rotating members rotate together.

  According to the rotary operation type electrical component of the present invention, the rotary drive body that can reciprocate in the axial direction can be selectively disposed at two types of rotary operation positions, the first operation position and the second operation position, Since independent rotation detection can be performed at each operation position, the user can perform two types of rotation operations continuously without changing the operation member integrated with the rotary drive body, and the operation member. Since the operation of pushing and rotating the button is much easier than the operation of pulling and rotating, the operability is greatly improved. Further, since the rotary drive body is extrapolated to the cylindrical guide wall, the first and second rotating members, the first and second rotation detecting means, the compression coil spring, etc. are all in the radial direction of the guide wall. What is necessary is just to arrange | position in the outer space. As a result, not only is it easy to place another part such as a push switch in the space (hollow part) on the radially inner side of the guide wall, but it is also easy to use the hollow part as a light guide. It becomes easy to secure an illumination area on the member.

  FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a rotary operation type electrical component according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary operation type electrical component. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the rotary drive body of the rotary operation type electrical component is in the first operation position, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the rotary drive body is in the second operation position, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the drive body is in the middle of the first operation position and the second operation position, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the rotary drive body is in the first operation position by a cut surface different from FIG. 7 is a front view of the rotary operation type electric component, FIG. 8 is a rear view of a first rotation member provided in the rotation operation type electric component, and FIG. 9 is a first case provided in the rotation operation type electric component. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a rotary drive body provided in the rotary operation type electrical component as seen from an oblique front, 11 is a front view of the rotary drive body, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the rotary drive body viewed obliquely from the rear, FIG. 13 is a rear view of the rotary drive body, and FIG. 14 is a spring provided in the rotary operation type electric component. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the spring receiving member as viewed obliquely from the rear, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second rotating member provided in the rotary operation type electric component as viewed from the oblique front. FIG. 17 is a front view of the second rotating member, FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the second rotating member as viewed obliquely from the rear, FIG. 19 is a rear view of the second rotating member, and FIG. FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B are explanatory views showing a self-return mechanism of the second rotating member.

  The rotary operation type electric component shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 includes a first case 1 arranged at the front (upper side in the drawing in FIG. 3) and a second case arranged at the rear (the lower side in the drawing in FIG. 3). A housing constituted by the case 2 is provided, and the second case 2 has a guide wall 2a protruding forward. The first case 1 and the second case 2 have the same outer diameter, and are superposed in the axial direction (the rotational axis direction of the rotary drive body 14 described later) while being positioned with respect to each other. The two cases 1 and 2 are integrated by caulking a plurality of leg pieces 3 c extending from the mounting plate 3 disposed on the front surface of the first case 2 to the rear surface of the second case 2. A contact pattern 4 is disposed on the annular inner bottom of the first case 1, and a terminal 5 derived from the contact pattern 4 extends to the outside of the first case 1. In addition, a first rotating member 7 having a slider 6 attached to the back surface is rotatably incorporated in the space in the first case 1 covered with the mounting plate 3, and the rotating member A ring-shaped click spring 8 that is elastically contacted with the front surface of 7 is incorporated. Similarly, a contact pattern 9 is disposed on the annular inner bottom of the second case 2, and a terminal 10 derived from the contact pattern 9 extends to the outside of the second case 2. In addition, a second rotating member 12 having a slider 11 attached to the back surface is rotatably incorporated in the space inside the second case 2, and the rotating member 12 resists rotational operation force. A torsion coil spring 13 for urging is incorporated. A rotary drive body 14 that can selectively engage with the first and second rotary members 7 and 12 is extrapolated to the guide wall 2a so as to be rotatable and reciprocally movable along the axial direction. A ring-shaped spring receiving member 15 fixed to the front end of the compression coil spring 16 is slidably and elastically contacted with the inner peripheral portion on the back side of the rotary drive body 14. The end portion is fixed to a partition wall 12 a erected on the inner peripheral portion of the second rotating member 12.

  The configuration of the rotary operation type electric component will be described in detail. The first case 1 is formed in an annular shape having an opening 1a into which the guide wall 2a is loosely inserted. A boss 1b protrudes at a location. The mounting plate 3 is obtained by punching a metal plate and bending it. A flat plate portion 3b which is placed on the front surface of the first case 1 and has an opening 3a in the center portion thereof, and the flat plate portion 3b is connected to the first and second plates. A plurality of (six in this embodiment) leg pieces 3c extending rearward along the outer wall surfaces of the second cases 1 and 2. Of these leg pieces 3c, a plurality of (four on the present embodiment side) leg pieces 3c that are caulked to the back surface of the second case 2 are provided with engaging holes 3d and 3e at predetermined positions. The boss 1b of the first case 1 is inserted into the engagement holes 3d opened at the two locations. Also, bosses 2c described later of the second case 2 are inserted into the engagement holes 3e opened at two positions near the rear. The two leg pieces 3c in which the engagement holes 3d and 3e are not formed serve as attachment legs (snap legs) for attaching the rotary operation type electric component to a printed board (not shown). The contact pattern 4 (see FIG. 9), which is a conductive pattern for the rotary encoder exposed at the inner bottom of the first case 1, and the terminal 5 led out from the contact pattern 4 are made of the same metal plate, It is formed integrally with the first case 1 by molding.

  The first rotating member 7 incorporated in the first case 1 is formed in a ring shape. A click groove 7a is formed on the entire front surface side of the first rotating member 7, and when the rotating member 7 rotates, the click spring 8 engages and disengages with the click groove 7a so as to generate a click feeling. It has become. A plurality of (for example, three) sliders 6 attached to the back side of the first rotating member 7 are in sliding contact with the contact pattern 4, and a pulse is applied from the terminal 5 as the rotating member 7 rotates. A signal is output, and the contact pattern 4 and the slider 6 constitute a first rotation detecting means. On the inner peripheral edge of the first rotating member 7, engaging convex portions 7 b that project inward are formed at a plurality of locations (for example, five locations), and these engaging convex portions 7 b are engaged with the rotary drive body 14. It is an engaged portion that can be engaged and disengaged with the mating recess 14b.

  The rotary drive body 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a stepped portion on the rear side and slightly enlarged in diameter, and this rotary drive body 14 is slidably fitted on the guide wall 2a so as to be slidable. Through the opening 1a. A cylindrical small-diameter portion of the rotary drive member 14 projects forward from the opening 3a of the mounting plate 3, and a locking hole 14a for attaching an operation member (not shown) is formed in the small-diameter portion. A large number of engagement recesses 14b, which are first engagement portions that can be engaged with and disengaged from the engagement projections 7b of the first rotation member 7, are arranged in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter portion of the rotary drive body 14. It is lined up along. As shown in FIG. 12, the second engagement that can be engaged with and disengaged from the engagement tooth groove portion 12 b that is the engaged portion of the second rotating member 12 is provided on the back side (rear side) of the rotary driving body 14. A plurality of engaging projections 14c, which are parts, protrude rearward and are arranged in the circumferential direction, and slightly protrude rearward on the inner peripheral side of the engaging projections 14c and spring receiving members. An annular rib 14 d is formed as a sliding portion with respect to 15.

  The spring receiving member 15 is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel having excellent slidability, and as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, protrudes outward from the ring-shaped inner cylindrical wall portion 15a and the front end of the inner cylindrical wall portion 15a. And a flat collar 15b. Further, rib-shaped holding projections 15 c are provided at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical wall portion 15 a, and the outer diameter of the inner cylindrical wall portion 15 a, which is the diameter of the outer peripheral surface, is The diameter is substantially the same as the inner diameter. Strictly speaking, the inner diameter of the compression coil spring 16 is equal to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical wall portion 15a as a base from which the holding projection 15c is projected, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical wall portion 15a in a state where the holding projection 15c is removed. Is larger than the outer diameter of the imaginary circle, and is smaller than the diameter of a virtual circle connecting the outer surfaces of the plurality of holding projections 15c. The spring receiving member 15 is fixed to the front end portion by pressing the inner cylindrical wall portion 15a against the reaction force of the holding projection 15c on the inner peripheral side of the front end portion of the compression coil spring 16. Since the rear end portion of the compression coil spring 16 is fixed to the partition wall 12a of the second rotating member 12, the flange portion 15b of the spring receiving member 15 is urged by the compression coil spring 16 to rotate the driving body 14. It is always in elastic contact with the annular rib 14d. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the large-diameter portion (stepped portion) of the rotary drive body 14 is held at a position (first operation position) sandwiched between the spring receiving member 15 and the mounting plate 3 when not operated. At this time, the engaging concave portion 14 b is engaged with the engaging convex portion 7 b of the first rotating member 7. Further, when the rotary drive body 14 in the first operation position is pressed against the compression coil spring 16 in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. It can move to a position (second operation position) that engages with the engaging tooth groove portion 12b of the second rotating member 12.

  A cylindrical guide wall 2a penetrating each opening 1a, 3a is formed at the center of the second case 2 so as to protrude forward, and the rotational movement of the rotary driver 14 is guided by the guide wall 2a. Forward and backward movement (reciprocation along the axial direction) is performed. An annular wall 2b is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the second case 2, and the bosses 2c that are inserted into the engaging holes 3e of the leg pieces 3c of the mounting plate 3 at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral surface of the annular wall 2b. Is protruding. A pair of stopper portions 2d are formed on the inner bottom portion of the second case 2, and an allowable rotation amount of the rotating member 12 is brought into contact with the stopper portion 2d by contacting the regulating piece 12c of the second rotating member 12. Is regulated. In addition, a pair of spring receiving projections 2 e are formed on the inner bottom portion of the second case 2. As shown in FIG. 21A, both ends of the pair of arms extending to the radial direction side of the torsion coil spring 13 are locked to the spring receiving projections 2e when not operated, but the second rotation As the member 12 rotates, the torsion coil spring 13 elastically expands, and as shown in FIG. 21 (b), one end portion (arm portion) of the torsion coil spring 13 is detached from one spring receiving projection 2e. It is like that. Note that a retaining protrusion 2f is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the guide wall 2a to prevent the operation member (not shown) from falling off. The contact pattern 9 (see FIG. 20), which is the conductive pattern for the rotary switch exposed at the inner bottom of the second case 2, and the terminal 10 led out from the contact pattern 9 are made of the same metal plate. These are formed integrally with the second case 2 by insert molding.

  The second rotating member 12 is incorporated in a space between the guide wall 2 a and the annular wall 2 b of the second case 2. The second rotating member 12 is formed in a substantially disc shape in which a partition wall 12a, a pair of restricting pieces 12c, a driving piece 12d, and the like are erected. The partition wall 12a is erected in an annular shape concentric with the guide wall 2a, and the front end portion of the partition wall 12a has a saw-tooth appearance over the entire circumference, and the engagement of the rotary drive body 14 with the saw-tooth portion. An engagement tooth groove 12b that can be engaged with and disengaged from the protrusion 14c is formed. Further, on the outer peripheral surface on the front end side of the partition wall 12a, a projecting portion 12f that holds the winding portion of the torsion coil spring 13 is disposed in a radial direction at a position facing the drive piece 12d with the rotation center (rotation axis) therebetween. It protrudes outward. A torsion coil spring 13 is incorporated on the radially outer side of the partition wall 12a of the second rotating member 12, and a rear end portion of the compression coil spring 16 is fixed on the radially inner side of the partition wall 12a. As shown in FIG. 21 (a), both ends of the pair of arm portions of the torsion coil spring 13 are engaged with the spring receiving projections 2e of the second case 2, and the driving pieces 12d of the second rotating member 12 are connected. Since the engagement is possible, as shown in FIG. 21B, the torsion coil spring 13 is elastically extended as the rotating member 12 rotates. Also, rib-shaped holding projections 12e are provided at a plurality of locations on the inner peripheral surface of the partition wall 12a of the second rotating member 12, and the inner diameter of the partition wall 12a, which is the diameter of the inner peripheral surface, is a compression coil. The outer diameter of the spring 16 is substantially the same. Strictly speaking, the outer diameter of the compression coil spring 16 is the inner peripheral surface of the partition wall 12a as a base part from which the holding projection 12e protrudes, that is, the inner peripheral surface of the partition wall 12a in a state where the holding projection 12e is removed. The diameter is smaller than the inner diameter and larger than the diameter of a virtual circle connecting the inner surfaces of the plurality of holding projections 12e. The rear end of the compression coil spring 16 is fixed to the second rotating member 12 by pressing the outer peripheral side of the rear end of the compression coil spring 16 into the partition wall 12a against the reaction force of the holding projection 12e. ing. A plurality of (for example, two) sliders 11 attached to the back side of the second rotating member 12 are in sliding contact with the contact pattern 9, and when the rotating member 12 rotates a predetermined amount, an ON signal is sent from the terminal 10. Since it is output, the contact pattern 9 and the slider 11 constitute a second rotation detecting means.

  The rotary operation type electrical component configured as described above can be assembled in the following procedure. That is, first, after the second rotating member 12 is assembled in the space between the guide wall 2a and the annular wall 2b of the second case 2, the torsion arranged on the radially outer side of the partition wall 12a of the rotating member 12 Both end portions of the pair of arm portions of the coil spring 13 are engaged with the spring receiving projections 2 e of the second case 2. At this time, both ends of the pair of arm portions of the torsion coil spring 13 are locked to a hook-shaped (L-shaped) drive piece 12d provided on the second rotating member 12, and the torsion coil spring. 13 winding portions are held by a protruding portion 12f formed on the outer periphery of the partition wall 12a. Accordingly, the torsion coil spring 13 is prevented from being detached by the protruding portion 12f and the pair of drive pieces 12d and is disposed at a predetermined position. Next, the spring receiving member 15 is press-fitted and fixed to the front end portion of the compression coil spring 16, and the rear end portion of the compression coil spring 16 extrapolated to the guide wall 2a is connected to the partition wall 12a of the second rotating member 12. Press fit radially inside to fix. Then, the switch-side unit is assembled by mounting the rotary drive body 14 extrapolated on the guide wall 2 a on the compression coil spring 16 via the spring receiving member 15. On the other hand, after the first rotating member 7 and the click spring 8 are sequentially assembled in the first case 1, the mounting plate 3 is laminated so as to cover the first case 1, and the engaging holes 3d of the leg pieces 3c are stacked. The encoder side unit with the mounting plate 3 attached to a predetermined position of the first case 1 is assembled by fitting the boss 1b into the first case 1. Then, the guide wall 2a is inserted into the openings 1a and 3a, the first case 1 is positioned and mounted on the annular wall 2b of the second case 2, and the engaging holes of the leg pieces 3c of the mounting plate 3 are mounted. The boss 2c of the second case 2 is fitted into 3e, and the tip end portions of the plurality of leg pieces 3c are caulked to the back surface of the second case 2, thereby stacking the encoder side unit on the switch side unit. A rotary operation type electric component can be obtained.

  Next, the operation of this rotary operation type electric component will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the rotary drive body 14 is held at the first operation position when not being operated, and the engagement recess 14 b (first engagement portion) of the rotary drive body 14 is provided on the first rotary member 7. The engaging projection 7b is engaged. Therefore, when the user rotates the rotary drive body 14 in this state, the first rotary member 7 rotates integrally and the contact position of the slider 6 with respect to the contact pattern 4 changes. The pulse signal of the rotary encoder corresponding to the rotation operation is output from the terminal 5. In addition, when the rotational drive body 14 is rotationally operated in this state (first operation position), the spring receiving member 15 does not rotate, and the rotational drive body 14 (with respect to the flange portion 15b of the spring receiving member 15). The annular rib 14d) slides.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when the user presses the rotary drive body 14 in the first operation position against the compression coil spring 16 in the axial direction and moves it to the second operation position, the rotation is performed. The engagement between the driving body 14 and the first rotating member 7 is released, but the engaging protrusion 14c (second engaging portion) of the rotating driving body 14 is not in the second rotating member 12 at the second operation position. Engages with the engaging tooth groove portion 12b (the engaged portion). Therefore, when the rotary drive body 14 is rotated against the torsion coil spring 13 in this pressed state (that is, when the rotary drive body 14 is pushed around), the second rotary member 12 rotates integrally and the contact pattern. Since the contact position of the slider 11 with respect to 9 changes, an ON signal of the rotary switch corresponding to the rotational operation of the rotary drive 14 is output from the terminal 10. However, when the rotary drive body 14 is located at a predetermined position between the first operation position and the second operation position against the compression coil spring 16, the rotary drive body 14 has the first and first rotation positions as shown in FIG. Since the two rotating members 7 and 12 are not engaged with each other, there is no possibility of causing a malfunction that the first and second rotating members 7 and 12 rotate together.

  When the second rotary member 12 is driven by the rotary drive body 14 disposed at the second operation position and rotates in the clockwise direction of FIG. 21A, for example, one drive piece 12d is rotated by the torsion coil spring 13. Since one end portion (one arm portion) is driven, one end portion of the torsion coil spring 13 is detached from the one spring receiving projection 2e and elastically extended as shown in FIG. 21 (b). At this time, the other end of the torsion coil spring 13 remains engaged with the other spring receiving projection 2e, and the other drive piece 12d is detached from the other end of the torsion coil spring 13. Further, when the operating force on the rotary drive body 14 is removed in this state, the torsion coil spring 13 is elastically restored and pushes back one drive piece 12d, so that the second rotary member 12 is in the initial position shown in FIG. While automatically returning to the initial state in which both end portions of the torsion coil spring 13 are locked to the spring receiving projections 2e and the drive pieces 12d, the compression coil spring 16 is elastically returned to the first operation of the rotary drive body 14. In order to push back to the position, the rotary driving body 14 disengages from the second rotating member 12 and engages with the first rotating member 7 again. When the second rotating member 12 is rotated counterclockwise by being driven by the rotary driving body 14 disposed at the second operation position, the other driving piece 12d is connected to the other end of the torsion coil spring 13. The other end is detached from the other spring receiving projection 2e, but the basic operation is the same as described above.

  As described above, the rotary operation type electrical component according to the present embodiment includes two types of rotary drive bodies 14 that are reciprocally movable in the direction of the rotation axis (the protruding direction of the guide wall 2a): a first operation position and a second operation position. Since it can be selectively arranged at the rotation operation position and can independently detect the rotation at each operation position, the user changes the operation member (not shown) integrated with the rotation drive body 14. In addition, two types of rotation operations can be performed continuously, and the operation of pushing and rotating the operation member is much easier than the operation of pulling and rotating the operation member, so that the operability is greatly improved. Further, since the rotary drive body 14 is extrapolated to the cylindrical guide wall 2a, the first and second rotary members 7 and 12, the contact patterns 4 and 9, the compression coil spring 16, the torsion coil spring 13 and the like are arranged. , All of them can be arranged in a space radially outside the guide wall 2a. As a result, not only is it easy to place another part such as a push switch in the radially inner space (hollow part) of the guide wall 2a, but it is easy to use the hollow part as a light guide path. It is easy to secure an illumination area on the operation member.

  Further, the rotary operation type electric component according to the present embodiment includes a torsion coil spring 13 that automatically returns the second rotating member 14 to the neutral position in the rotation direction, and the inner diameter of the torsion coil spring 13 is a compression coil. Since it is set larger than the outer diameter of the spring 16, it is possible to secure a space for arranging the torsion coil spring 13 on the radially outer side of the compression coil spring 16, and to easily suppress the height dimension of the housing in the axial direction. It has become. That is, since the housing of the rotary operation type electric component is constructed by superimposing the first and second cases 1 and 2 in the axial direction, the number of components is small, the profile is low, and the structure is simple. Since the first rotating member 7 and the second rotating member 12 can be disposed so as not to interfere with each other, it is suitable for downsizing. In addition, in this rotary operation type electrical component, the second rotating member 12 is provided with a partition wall 12a concentric with the guide wall 2a, and a compression coil spring 16 is disposed radially inside the partition wall 12a so as to be radially outward. Since the torsion coil spring 13 is disposed on the front side, the interference between the compression coil spring 16 and the torsion coil spring 13 is reliably avoided. Then, by providing the torsion coil spring 13, when the rotational operation force is removed after the second rotating member 12 is rotated via the rotational driving body 14, the rotational driving body 14 is rotated. Since it is possible to automatically return to the position before the operation, the engagement recess 14b of the rotary drive body 14 pushed back from the second operation position to the first operation position by the elastic force of the compression coil spring 16 is the first rotation member. 7 is easily reengaged with the engaging projection 7b.

  Further, in the rotary operation type electrical component according to the present embodiment example, the engagement concave portion 14b which is a first engagement portion for causing the rotation drive body 14 to be engaged with and disengaged from the first rotation member 7, and the second Since the engaging protrusions 14c, which are second engaging portions for engaging with and disengaging from the rotating member 12, are provided in a distributed manner along the driving direction, the engaging protrusions 14c are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating driving body 14. Compared to a configuration in which the gear-shaped portion and the like are engaged with and disengaged from the first and second rotating members 7 and 12, it is easy to suppress an increase in diameter of both rotating members 7 and 12. Moreover, the engaging tooth groove portion 12b, which is the engaged portion of the second rotating member 12 that engages with and disengages from the engaging protrusion 14c of the rotary driving body 14, is formed at the front end portion of the partition wall 12a, and this partition wall 12a. Since the holding projection 12e for crimping the rear end portion of the compression coil spring 16 is also formed in the, the partition wall 12a can be used effectively and it is easy to achieve compactness.

  The first engaging portion, the second engaging portion, and the engaged portion that engages with and disengages from the first and second engaging portions are not limited to those of the above-described embodiment. Absent. For example, the first engaging portion that engages and disengages with the first rotating member 7 may be configured by a convex portion, and the engaged portion that engages and disengages with the first engaging portion may be configured by a concave portion. Further, the second engaging portion may be a concave portion, and the engaged portion that engages with and disengages from the second engaging portion formed of the concave portion may be a convex portion. That is, it is preferable that the engaging portion and the engaged portion are engaged with each other in a concave-convex manner because they can be easily engaged and disengaged.

  Further, in the rotary operation type electrical component according to the present embodiment example, the outer wall surfaces of the first and second cases 1 and 2 are placed on the leg pieces 3 c of the mounting plate 3 placed on the front surface of the first case 1. Since the engaging holes 3d and 3e for inserting the bosses 1b and 2c are opened, the mounting plate 3 can be attached to predetermined positions of the first case 1 and the second case 2 during assembly. Good assembly workability can be expected.

  In the above-described embodiment, an encoder or a switch that slides the slider with respect to the contact pattern made of the conductive pattern is used as the rotation detection unit. However, the configuration of the rotation detection unit can be selected as appropriate. For example, you may employ | adopt the variable resistor which operate | moves with rotation of the rotational drive body 14, the encoder of a light detection system or a magnetic detection system, etc.

1 is an external perspective view of a rotary operation type electrical component according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of this rotation operation type electric component. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has the rotation drive body of this rotation operation type electrical component in a 1st operation position. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which this rotational drive body exists in a 2nd operation position. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which this rotary drive body exists in the middle of the 1st operation position and the 2nd operation position. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which this rotary drive body exists in a 1st operation position with a cut surface different from FIG. It is a front view of this rotation operation type electric component. It is a rear view of the 1st rotation member with which this rotation operation type electric component is equipped. It is a front view of the 1st case with which this rotary operation type electric component is equipped. It is the perspective view which looked at the rotational drive body with which this rotation operation type electric component is provided from diagonally forward. It is a front view of this rotary drive body. It is the perspective view which looked at this rotary drive body from diagonally backward. It is a rear view of this rotary drive body. It is the perspective view which looked at the spring receiving member with which this rotation operation type electric component is provided from diagonally forward. It is the perspective view which looked at this spring receiving member from diagonally back. It is the perspective view which looked at the 2nd rotation member with which this rotation operation type electric component is provided from diagonally forward. It is a front view of this 2nd rotation member. It is the perspective view which looked at this 2nd rotation member from diagonally backward. It is a rear view of this 2nd rotation member. It is a front view of the 2nd case with which this rotation operation type electric part is equipped. It is explanatory drawing which shows the self return mechanism of this 2nd rotation member.

Explanation of symbols

1 First case (housing)
1b Boss 2 Second case (housing)
2a Guide wall 2c Boss 3 Mounting plate 3b Flat plate portion 3c Leg piece 3d, 3e Engagement hole 4.9 Contact pattern (conductive pattern)
6, 11 Slider 7 First rotating member 7b Engaging convex part 8 Click spring 12 Second rotating member 12a Partition wall 12b Engaging tooth groove part (engaged part)
13 Torsion coil spring 14 Rotating drive body 14b Engaging recess (first engaging part)
14c engagement protrusion (second engagement portion)
15 Spring receiving member 16 Compression coil spring

Claims (5)

A housing having a cylindrical guide wall; a hollow rotary drive body that is rotatably attached to the guide wall and reciprocally movable along an axial direction; and a first that is engageable with and disengageable from the rotary drive body. A rotating member, a second rotating member that can be engaged with and disengaged from the rotating drive body, and is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction with respect to the first rotating member, and between the second rotating member and the rotating drive body A compression coil spring interposed between the first rotation member and the elastic member for elastically urging the rotary drive body toward the front side in the axial direction; a torsion coil spring for automatically returning the second rotation member to a neutral position in the rotation direction; and the first rotation. A first rotation detecting means for detecting the rotation of the member; and a second rotation detecting means for detecting the rotation of the second rotating member;
The second rotating member is provided with a partition wall standing along a circular arc concentric with the guide wall, and the compression coil spring is disposed on the radially inner side of the partition wall, and on the radially outer side of the partition wall. The torsion coil spring is disposed, and the rotary driving body is engaged with and disengaged from the first rotating member, and the second engaging member is engaged with and disengaged from the second rotating member. An engagement portion, and an engaged portion that engages and disengages with the second engagement portion is provided at the front end of the partition wall,
When the operating force is not applied to the rotary drive body, the rotary drive body engages the first engaging portion with the first rotating member so as to be integrated with the first rotating member. is located in the first operating position rotatable, by moving into the second operating position in the axial direction inner side against the rotary drive member to said compression coil spring, the rotary drive member is the first wherein the rotatable second rotating member integrally with is engaged with the engaged portion of the second engaging portion while releasing the engagement between the engageable portion first rotary member A rotary operation type electrical component characterized by being configured as described above. 2. The housing according to claim 1 , wherein the housing has an opening through which the rotation driving body is inserted, and a first case in which the first rotating member is disposed around the opening, and the guide wall projects. And a second case in which the second rotating member and the torsion coil spring are arranged around the guide wall, and the first case and the second case around the guide wall. And a rotary operation type electric component characterized in that they are integrated in the axial direction. The first rotation detection unit according to claim 2 , wherein the first rotation detection unit slides on the first conductive pattern held by the first rotating member and the first conductive pattern provided on the first case. And the second rotation detecting means is held by the second conductive pattern provided on the second case and the second rotating member, and is A rotary operation type electric component comprising a second slider that is slidable on two conductive patterns. In the description of claim 2 or 3, a flat portion to be placed on the front surface of the first case, a plurality of leg pieces extending along from the flat plate portion on the outer wall surface of the first and second casing And an engagement hole is formed in the leg piece of the attachment plate, and a boss inserted into the engagement hole on the outer wall surface of the first and second cases. A rotary operation type electric component characterized by being protruded. The rotation according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the rotation drive body is located at a predetermined position between the first operation position and the second operation position against the compression coil spring. A rotating operation type electric component, wherein the driving body is in a state of not engaging with any of the first and second rotating members.

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