JP4357527B2 - 金属表面処理用窒素含有ポリマー - Google Patents
金属表面処理用窒素含有ポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4357527B2 JP4357527B2 JP2006504676A JP2006504676A JP4357527B2 JP 4357527 B2 JP4357527 B2 JP 4357527B2 JP 2006504676 A JP2006504676 A JP 2006504676A JP 2006504676 A JP2006504676 A JP 2006504676A JP 4357527 B2 JP4357527 B2 JP 4357527B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- metal surface
- present
- composition
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 38
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 19
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 3-sulfopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=NC2=C1 JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAOSOOSDTAIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])CCCOCCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+] Chemical compound [K+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])CCCOCCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+] NAOSOOSDTAIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSYFITFSZJKRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCN=C1 MSYFITFSZJKRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTMQZWFSTJVJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfinylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CS(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTMQZWFSTJVJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLQUDUCNBDGCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-sulfanyl-sulfidophosphanium Chemical compound SP(S)=O FLQUDUCNBDGCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical compound P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(C)O IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNIOHLDHJBOXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylaminomethyl)-2-sulfooctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)(C(O)=O)CNCC MNIOHLDHJBOXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGXVHSONKVKBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylsulfonyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)S(=O)(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O JGXVHSONKVKBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl cyanide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#N)C=C1Cl JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVGNHRDGKUPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxetane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=C1C(=O)OC1=O NMVGNHRDGKUPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFRXSXUDWCVSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzimidazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 WFRXSXUDWCVSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACGZBRWTWOZSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethylamino)but-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC#CCO ACGZBRWTWOZSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCJXAFEYLJNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=C(C=C)C=C1 OJCJXAFEYLJNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRACVNFILHPUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)N.O=S(Cl)(Cl)=O Chemical compound CC(C)N.O=S(Cl)(Cl)=O XRACVNFILHPUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000611421 Elia Species 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUQOFZLCQISTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminoboron Chemical compound CCN([B])CC HUQOFZLCQISTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoboron Chemical compound [B]N(C)C YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIYCQLLGDNXIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-(3-sulfonatopropyldisulfanyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCSSCCCS([O-])(=O)=O WIYCQLLGDNXIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCNS(O)(=O)=O SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDOWHHULNTXTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-yne-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C#CC(C)O KDOWHHULNTXTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVSJIIOQBUFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate Chemical class COC(=O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SQVSJIIOQBUFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXBSKVAMQMBCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate;trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VXBSKVAMQMBCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZJXKEWVUBVOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-yn-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC#C JZJXKEWVUBVOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILBIXZPOMJFOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-yn-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CC#C ILBIXZPOMJFOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylazanide Chemical compound CC(C)[NH-] XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VRKNGZAPJYUNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2SC(SCCCS(=O)(=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 VRKNGZAPJYUNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TZLNJNUWVOGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].ClCC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O TZLNJNUWVOGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRTIVUOKBXDGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCS FRTIVUOKBXDGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDHXNOAOCJXPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;prop-2-yne-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC#C LDHXNOAOCJXPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/142—Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D139/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/088—Autophoretic paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
−上記層は、さらなる被覆が無くても、多くの用途に対して腐食を阻害しなければならない;
−上記層は、被覆材料の接着性を損なってはならず、被覆材料の接着性を向上させることが好ましく;換言すれば、上記層は一般に疎水性であってはならない;
−上記層は、不動態化ワークピースがその寸法を維持することを保証するために、できるだけ薄くなくてはならない;
−上記層は、120℃の温度に加熱した後であっても腐食防止作用を保持しなければならない;
−上記層は、基板に比較して色の違いが少ないが、欠陥を検出し、そして不動態化部分を非不動態化部分と簡単に見分けることが容易なように、できるだけ目視で識別可能であるべきである;
−上記層は、複雑な処理工程なしに製造することが可能であるべきである。
亜鉛及びアルミニウム、及びこれらの金属と他の合金成分との合金から選択される金属表面上の不動態層であって、金属表面をビニルイミダゾールの単独重合体を含む組成物と接触させることにより得られる不動態層により達成されることを見出した。
a)45質量%超える、好ましくは55質量%超える、特に好ましくは60質量%超えるビニルイミダゾール(Aa)、
b)0以上50質量%未満、好ましくは40質量%未満、特に好ましくは30質量%未満のN−ビニルラクタム、他のヘテロ芳香族ビニル化合物、ビニルエステル、C1〜C10アルキルアクリレート又はメタクリレート、或いはこれらのモノマーの混合物(Ab)、
c)0〜5質量%、好ましくは4質量%未満、特に好ましくは3質量%未満の酸基を含むモノエチレン性不飽和モノマー(Ac)。
a)上記定義された水溶性窒素含有ポリマー(成分A);
b)水、又はポリマー(成分A)を溶解又は分散、或いは懸濁又は乳化することができる他の溶剤(成分B);
c)所望により、少なくとも一種の界面活性化合物、少なくとも1種の乳化剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の分散剤(成分C)。
成分Aとして使用される水溶性窒素含有ポリマーは既に前記で定義した。
成分Bは、水、又はポリマー(成分A)を溶解又は分散、或いは懸濁又は乳化することができる他の溶剤である。本発明において、溶剤は、その中で本発明の組成物の種々の成分が極めて微細な形態で存在している液体マトリックスである。このような微細状態は、例えば、分子的分散分布の点で、成分の真の溶剤溶液と言える。しかしながら、用語「溶剤」はもまた、その中で成分が乳濁又は分散状態で分布している(即ち、分子的分散溶液を形成していない)液体マトリックスも包含している。
適宜に、本発明の組成物は、さらに界面活性化合物、乳化剤及び/又は分散剤を含むことができる。好適な界面活性化合物は、界面活性剤であり、カチオン性、アニオン性、両性又は非イオン性でも良い。好適な界面活性剤の例としては、R−EOn/POm[但し、Rが、一般に、直鎖若しくは分岐のC6〜C30アルキル基、好ましくはC8〜C20アルキル基を表し、EOがエチレンオキシド単位を表し、そしてPOがプロピレンオキシド単位を表し、EO及びPOの逐次配列は任意であり、n及びmは、相互に独立して、1を超え100未満の値、好ましくは3を超え50未満の値である。]で表されるアルキル及びアルケニルアルコキシレートを挙げることができ、例えばBASF社製のEmulanR、LutensolR及びPlurafac R、アルキルフェノールエトキシレート、EO/POブロック共重合体(BASF社製のPluronicR)、アルキルエーテルスルファート、及びアルキルアンモニウム塩(クワッツ(quats)と呼ばれる)を挙げることができる。
d)少なくとも1種の遷移金属カチオン、遷移金属オキソアニオン、フルオロメタレート又はランタノイドを基礎とする少なくとも1種の塩、酸又は塩基(成分D);
及び/又は
e)リン酸、硫酸、スルホン酸、硝酸、フッ化水素酸及び塩酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の酸(成分E);
及び/又は
f)少なくとも1種のさらなる腐食防止剤(成分F);
及び/又は
g)Ce、Ni、Co、V、Fe、Zn、Zr、Ca、Mn、Mo、W、Cr及び/又はBiの化合物(成分G);
及び/又は
h)他の助剤及び添加剤(成分H)
を含んでいる。
好適な成分Eは、遷移金属カチオン、遷移金属オキソアニオン、フルオロメタレート又はランタノイドを基礎とする少なくとも1種の塩、酸又は塩基である。適当な遷移金属カチオンとしては、特に、Ti(IV)、Zr(IV)、Hf(IV)及び/又はSi(IV)のフルオロメタレートであり、また特に好適なランタノイドはCeである。さらに、タングステート及びモリブデートも好適である。
成分Dに加えて、又は成分Dの代わりに、本発明の組成物は、さらにリン酸、硫酸、スルホン酸(例、メタンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、アリルスルホン酸、m−ニトロベンゼンスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸及びこれらの誘導体)、硝酸、フッ化水素酸及び塩酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の酸を含んでも良い。使用される酸の性質は、金属表面の処理のタイプに依存して異なる。従って、リン酸は、一般に、スチール表面をリン酸処理するためのリン酸処理浴で使用される。この場合、本発明で使用される組成物は、リン酸処理溶液である。ここでは、層形成しないリン酸処理溶液、即ち2価金属を含まない溶液として公知のものの間で、区別はされない。これらの層形成しないリン酸処理溶液は、例えば、鉄リン酸処理溶液の形態にある。リン酸処理溶液が、2価金属(例、亜鉛及び/又はマンガン)を含む場合、リン酸処理溶液は層形成であると言われている。硝酸を含む本発明の組成物は、亜鉛及びその合金の表面処理に特に好適であり、一方塩酸を含む組成物はアルミニウム及びその合金の表面処理に特に好適である。
D及び/又はEに加えて、又はこれらに代えて、本発明で使用される組成物は、少なくとも1種の他の腐食防止剤を含んでいても良い。好適な腐食防止剤は、ブチンジオール、ベンゾトリアゾール、アルデヒド、アミンカルボキシレート、アミノフェノール及びニトロフェノール、アミノアルコール、アミノベンズイミダゾール、アミノイミダゾリン、アミノトリアゾール、ベンズイミダゾールアミン、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、ホウ酸ジエタノールアミンエステル等のホウ酸と種々のアルカノールアミンとのエステル、カルボン酸及びそのエステル、キノリン誘導体、ジベンジルスルホキシド、ジカルボン酸及びそのエステル、ジイソブテニルコハク酸、ジチオホスホン酸、脂肪アミン及び脂肪酸アミド、グアニジン誘導体、尿素及びその誘導体、ラウリルピリジニウムクロリド、マレインアミド、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、N−2−エチルヘキシル−3−アミノスルホプロピオン酸、ホスホニウム塩、フタルアミド、アルキルアルコールのアミン−及びナトリウム−中和リン酸エステル、及びこれらのリン酸エステル自体、ポリアルコキシレート(特に、ポリエチレングリコール)のリン酸エステル、ポリエーテルアミン、スルホニウム塩、スルホン酸(例、メタンスルホン酸)、チオエーテル、チオ尿素、チウラミドスルフィド、桂皮酸及びその誘導体、リン酸亜鉛及びケイ酸亜鉛、リン酸ジルコニウム及びケイ酸ジルコニウムから選択される。
上述の成分に加えて、或いは適宜その成分に代えて、Ce、Ni、Co、V、Fe、Zn、Zr、Ca、Mn、Mo、W、Cr及び/又はBiの化合物を使用することも可能である。一般に、組成物における本発明の成分Aの使用は、上述の化合物の添加を必要とせずに、良好な腐食防止性をもたらす。本発明の組成物はCr(IV)を含まないことが好ましい。さらに好ましくは成分Gの成分を含んでいないことである。にもかかわらず、上述の化合物(化合物G)を使用する場合は、Fe、Zn、Zr及びCaから選択される化合物を使用することが好ましい。本発明の組成物におけるこれらの化合物の量は、これらが存在する場合、一般に0.01〜100g/L、好ましくは一般に0.1〜50g/L、特に好ましくは一般に1〜20g/Lである。
1種以上の上述の成分D〜Gに加えて又はこれらに代えて、本発明の組成物は、他の助剤及び添加剤を含むことができる。好適な助剤及び添加剤として、伝導度(導電率)顔料(conductivity pigment)又は伝導性(導電性)フィラー(conductive filler)、例えば鉄ホスフィド、炭化バナジウム、窒化チタン、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、モリブデンジスルフィド、又はスズ−又はアンチモン−ドープ硫酸バリウムを挙げることができ、鉄ホスフィドが好ましい。この種の伝導度(導電率)顔料又は伝導性(導電性)フィラーは、処理される金属表面の溶接性を改善するため、或いは続く電着(electrocoat)材料による次の被覆を改善するために、本発明の組成物に添加される。さらに、シリカ懸濁液を、特に組成物を、アルミニウムを含む表面処理に使用する場合に、用いることができる。
2−ブチン−1,4−ジオールとプロパンスルトンとの反応生成物、サッカリンとプロパンスルトンとの反応生成物、アルキルエトキシレート/プロポキシレートとプロパンスルトンとの反応生成物、ポリエチレンイミンとプロパンスルトンとの反応生成物、β−ナフトールエトキシレート/プロポキシレートとプロパンスルトンとの反応生成物、レゾルシノールエトキシレート、サッカリン、β−ナフトールエトキシレート、ナトリウムβ−ナフトールエトキシレートスルフェート、スルホニウム塩、スルホン酸(例、メタンスルホン酸)、チオジグリコールエトキシレート、チオエーテル、チオ尿素、チウラミドスルフィド、ナトリウムビニルスルホネート、桂皮酸及びその誘導体、リン酸亜鉛及びケイ酸亜鉛、リン酸ジルコニウム及びケイ酸ジルコニウム、ハイポホスフィット(例、ナトリムハイポホスフィット)、NaBH4、ジメチルアミノボラン、ジエチルアミノボラン、ヒドラジン、ホルムアルデヒド、ウロトロピン、塩化パラジウム、スズ酸ナトリウム、HFxBF3、分子量100〜1000000g/モルのポリエチレングリコール、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのブロック共重合体(例えば、BASF Aktiengesellshaft,Ludwigshafen/Rhein社製のPluronic)、及びエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのランダム共重合体(特に、100〜2000g/モルのもの)を挙げることができる。
a)適宜に、基板の金属表面を洗浄し、油、油脂、及び汚れを除去する工程、
b)適宜に、水洗する工程、
c)適宜に、酸洗い(pickling)し、錆又は他の酸化物を除去する工程、
d)適宜に、水洗する工程、
e)金属表面を、塩基である水溶性窒素含有ポリマーを含む組成物と接触させ、その際このポリマーの水溶液(成分A)は、pH7未満において、金属表面の1種以上の金属の塩を添加した場合に沈殿を形成するものである工程、
f)適宜に、水洗する工程、
g)適宜に、後処理する工程。
・顔料混入(着色)され、及び/又は効果のある物質を備えた層W、
・プライマー、ベースコート、下塗り、顔料混入膜(着色膜)又は効果のある物質を備えた膜からなる群より選択される層Z。
a)不動態層を形成するための前述の方法に従い、不動態層Xを形成する工程;
b)その不動態層を被覆する工程。
金属テストパネル(亜鉛メッキスチール、20μmの亜鉛)を、表1に規定された不動態化法により不動態化した。安定時間は塩噴霧試験で決定した。
(塩噴霧試験)
腐食防止効果に使用される基準は、DIN50021に従う塩噴霧試験の結果である。腐食試験の安定時間は、観察される腐食損傷の種類に従い異なって定義される。
層の厚さは、層の比重が1kg/Lであるとの仮定のもとに、本発明で使用される組成物が金属表面に作用する前及び後の質量差により決定される。層の実際の比重に関係なく、以下の本文の層厚に関しては、このように決定されたパラメータである。
Claims (9)
- 亜鉛及びアルミニウム、及びこれらの金属と他の合金成分との合金から選択される金属表面上の不動態層であって、金属表面をビニルイミダゾールの単独重合体を含む組成物と接触させることにより得られる不動態層。
- 厚さが3μm以下である請求項1に記載の金属表面上の不動態層。
- 厚さが0.01〜3μmである請求項2に記載の金属表面上の不動態層。
- 金属表面と請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の不動態層からなる表面。
- 亜鉛及びアルミニウム及びこれらの金属と他の合金成分との合金から選択される金属表面に不動態層を形成する方法であって、金属表面を請求項1に記載の組成物と接触させることを特徴とする方法。
- 接触を、噴霧法、ロール塗布法、又は浸漬法により行う請求項5に記載の方法。
- 亜鉛及びアルミニウム、及びこれらの金属と他の合金成分との合金から選択される金属表面を不動態化する方法であって、金属表面をビニルイミダゾールの単独重合体を含む組成物と接触させることを特徴とする不動態化方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の不動態層X及び別の被覆膜Yを含む金属表面構造体。
- 下記の工程:
請求項5又は6に記載の方法により不動態層Xを形成する工程、及び
その不動態層を被覆する工程
を含む請求項8に記載の塗料構造体を形成する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10310972A DE10310972A1 (de) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Stickstoffhaltige Polymere für die Metalloberflächenbehandlung |
PCT/EP2004/002623 WO2004081128A2 (de) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-03-12 | Stickstoffhaltige polymere für die metalloberflächenbehandlung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006520852A JP2006520852A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
JP4357527B2 true JP4357527B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=32892128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006504676A Expired - Fee Related JP4357527B2 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-03-12 | 金属表面処理用窒素含有ポリマー |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7879158B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1606362A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4357527B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050115901A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1759152A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0407941A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2518077A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10310972A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05008515A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004081128A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2007009801A (es) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-10-03 | Navy | Composicion y proceso para preparar revestimientos protectores sobre substratos de metal. |
DE102005015478A1 (de) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von metallischen Oberflächen mit synergistischen Mischungen von Polymeren |
JP2007138264A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Noguchi Koki Kk | 鉄鋼表面の防錆処理剤 |
JP4828231B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-11-30 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | リン酸塩処理液 |
ES2429906T3 (es) * | 2006-04-26 | 2013-11-18 | Basf Se | Método para la aplicación de revestimientos protectores contra la corrosión sobre superficies metálicas |
DE102006021200A1 (de) | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-15 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von Copolymeren als Haftvermittler in Lacken |
EP2049708B1 (de) * | 2006-07-25 | 2017-06-21 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum passivieren von metallischen oberflächen mit phosphorsäure- und/oder phosphonsäuregruppen aufweisenden copolymeren |
JP5587604B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-18 | 2014-09-10 | ヘンケル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト アオフ アクチェン | 灰色がかった白色及び灰色の自己析出被覆物 |
EP2252723B1 (de) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-08-24 | Basf Se | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur oberflächenbehandlung von metallbändern |
DE102009007633B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2013-09-26 | Basf Coatings Ag | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Lackierung metallischer Substrate |
DE102009007632A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel für korrosionsstabile Lackierungen |
DE102009003082A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Anionische Netzmittel zur Stabilisierung selbstabscheidender Zusammensetzungen enthaltend oxidische Pigmente |
US8241524B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-08-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Release on demand corrosion inhibitor composition |
DE102009028025A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Mehrstufiges Verfahren zur Behandlung von Metalloberflächen vor einer Tauchlackierung |
US20120080120A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Basf Se | Method for passivating a metallic surface |
US8986467B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-03-24 | Basf Se | Method for passivating metallic surfaces with aqueous compositions comprising surfactants |
US9034473B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-05-19 | Basf Se | Method for passivating a metallic surface with a basic composition |
WO2013061705A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 鋼材の表面処理方法、塗装方法および機械部材の製造方法 |
US9963786B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-08 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Inorganic composite coatings comprising novel functionalized acrylics |
DE102015206812A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polymerhaltige Vorspüle vor einer Konversionsbehandlung |
EP3283668B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-10-16 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Thin corrosion protective coatings incorporating polyamidoamine polymers |
JP6577769B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-09-18 | ローム・アンド・ハース電子材料株式会社 | 金または金合金の表面処理液 |
CA3069477C (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2022-06-14 | Arconic Inc. | Roll coating-based preparation methods for adhesive bonding of aluminum alloys, and products relating to the same |
CN107670941A (zh) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-02-09 | 合肥正明机械有限公司 | 一种提升冲压件耐化学腐蚀性能的方法 |
KR102655537B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-12 | 2024-04-09 | 케메탈 게엠베하 | 빙정석을 함유하는 침착물을 제거하기 위한 무-붕산 조성물 |
CN110004471A (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-12 | 武汉奥邦表面技术有限公司 | 一种环保型碱性锌镍合金络合剂的制备方法 |
CN111850534B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-03-01 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 一种马氏体不锈钢油管低应力预钝化膜及其制备方法 |
CN116348560A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-06-27 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 金属表面处理 |
EP4006116A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-01 | Rhodia Operations | Metal surface treatment |
US11746294B2 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-09-05 | Chemtreat, Inc. | Corrosion control using organic filmers and passivators in systems for processing nitrogen-containing solutions |
CN115959781A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 无磷预膜剂及其应用和循环水处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5012789A (en) | 1990-06-18 | 1991-05-07 | Ssi Technologies, Inc. | Cold start by-pass valve |
US5239002A (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1993-08-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymeric adhesive and anti-corrosion agents |
JPH0681159A (ja) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Japan Energy Corp | 銅及び銅合金の表面処理剤及び表面処理方法 |
JPH0681158A (ja) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-22 | Japan Energy Corp | 銅及び銅合金の表面処理方法 |
US5456767A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-10-10 | Petrolite Corporation | Corrosion inhibition with bilayer-forming surfactants |
DE4342281A1 (de) | 1993-12-11 | 1995-06-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Polymerisaten auf der Basis von N-Vinylcaprolactam |
DE4409306A1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Modifizierung von Metalloberflächen |
DE19615664A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Surtec Produkte Und Systeme Fu | Chrom(VI)freie Chromatschicht sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JPH10182916A (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-07-07 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | N複素環を含むアクリル樹脂含有金属表面処理組成物、処理方法及び処理金属材料 |
JP2000160369A (ja) | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-13 | Tosoh Corp | 防食剤 |
DE10013828A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-05 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung, aufweisend eine gegen unerwünschte Abscheidung von Polymer geschützte metallische Oberfläche |
DE10005113A1 (de) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutzmittel und Korrosionsschutzverfahren für Metalloberflächen |
JP3474866B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-12-08 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 熱交換器の親水化処理方法および親水化処理された熱交換器 |
JP4942251B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2012-05-30 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 親水化処理剤、親水化処理方法及び親水化処理されたアルミニウム材又はアルミニウム合金材 |
US20030027133A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-02-06 | Cawse James Norman | Method of improving a mixture experiment |
DE10131723A1 (de) | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutzmittel und Korrosionsschutzverfahren für Metalloberflächen |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 DE DE10310972A patent/DE10310972A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 EP EP04720004A patent/EP1606362A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-12 US US10/548,803 patent/US7879158B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 KR KR1020057016819A patent/KR20050115901A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-12 BR BRPI0407941-8A patent/BRPI0407941A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-12 CN CNA2004800065829A patent/CN1759152A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2006504676A patent/JP4357527B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 MX MXPA05008515A patent/MXPA05008515A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-12 CA CA002518077A patent/CA2518077A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-12 WO PCT/EP2004/002623 patent/WO2004081128A2/de active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0407941A (pt) | 2006-02-21 |
MXPA05008515A (es) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2004081128A2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
CN1759152A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
CA2518077A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
WO2004081128A3 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
US7879158B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
KR20050115901A (ko) | 2005-12-08 |
DE10310972A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1606362A2 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
US20060162820A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
JP2006520852A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4357527B2 (ja) | 金属表面処理用窒素含有ポリマー | |
JP4241821B2 (ja) | 金属表面処理用カルボキシレート含有ポリマー | |
US9539610B2 (en) | Method for coating surfaces and use of the objects coated using said method | |
JP5144660B2 (ja) | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板用水系表面処理液及び亜鉛系めっき鋼板 | |
JP2006213958A (ja) | 金属材料表面処理用組成物及び処理方法 | |
JP2010509470A (ja) | 良好な接着性を有するコーティング膜を形成する防食剤およびその非ガルバニック塗布のための方法 | |
JP2001303279A (ja) | 自己犠牲型金属防食剤および金属防食方法 | |
EP0035316B2 (en) | Water-based coating compositions and the use thereof | |
KR100787737B1 (ko) | 내식성 및 분체 도장성 등이 우수한 환경 친화형 합금화용융아연도금 강판 제조 방법 및 그 표면처리 조성물 | |
JP4532690B2 (ja) | 樹脂系耐食性層を有する金属材 | |
JPH05214265A (ja) | 自己析出型水性被覆組成物 | |
WO2007067972A1 (en) | Process of coating metals prior to cold forming | |
KR100782640B1 (ko) | 가공성이 우수한 크롬 프리 수지 용액 조성물 및 이를이용한 표면처리 강판 | |
GB1572210A (en) | Treating metal surfaces | |
KR20100012494A (ko) | 녹고정제 조성물 | |
WO2017214992A1 (zh) | 陶化剂、金属件及其陶化处理方法 | |
JP3686575B2 (ja) | 耐食性複合層を有するアルミニウム系金属板 | |
JP2013166979A (ja) | 水性クロムフリー処理液、処理被膜及び金属製品 | |
JP5549871B2 (ja) | 皮膜形成用水溶液 | |
JPH04234463A (ja) | 水保持ポリマーフィルムによる金属を処理するための組成物及び方法 | |
IE55649B1 (en) | Compositions for rust treatment | |
CN108541265A (zh) | 密封金属基材上的氧化保护层的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060720 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080618 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080701 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080930 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20081007 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20081029 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20081106 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20081128 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20081205 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081226 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090707 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090804 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120814 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120814 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130814 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |