JP4345025B2 - Strength assist device - Google Patents

Strength assist device Download PDF

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JP4345025B2
JP4345025B2 JP2006246786A JP2006246786A JP4345025B2 JP 4345025 B2 JP4345025 B2 JP 4345025B2 JP 2006246786 A JP2006246786 A JP 2006246786A JP 2006246786 A JP2006246786 A JP 2006246786A JP 4345025 B2 JP4345025 B2 JP 4345025B2
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bending
elastic body
person
sensor
assisting device
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JP2008067762A (en
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孝之 田中
悠太 佐藤
善人 鈴木
直久 坂本
修治 関
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Morita Holdings Corp
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Description

この発明は、筋力補助装置に関し、特に、各種作業の姿勢維持の疲労を軽減する筋力補助装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a muscle force assisting device, and more particularly to a muscle force assisting device that reduces fatigue in maintaining postures of various operations.

前屈姿勢での作業において、腰部に作用する筋負担を軽減するための補助器具として、長手方向の一端部側の部位を人の肩部に装着され、長手方向の他端部側の部位を前記人の下半身(腰部)に装着されて前記人の背部に沿って延在する伸張性(弾性)を有するベルトによる腰部負担軽減具がある(例えば、特許文献1、2)。   In the work in the forward bending posture, as an auxiliary device for reducing the muscle load acting on the waist, a part on one end side in the longitudinal direction is attached to a person's shoulder part, and a part on the other end side in the longitudinal direction is attached. There is a lower back burden reducing tool using a stretchable (elastic) belt that is attached to the lower body (waist) of the person and extends along the back of the person (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

この腰部負担軽減具は、背部に沿って配置されているベルトが、直立した姿勢(起立姿勢)より前屈動作することによって延び、この延びによりベルトに生じる張力を利用して腰背部の筋張力を補い、前屈姿勢維持の腰部の筋負担を軽減する。   This lumbar load reducing device extends when the belt placed along the back bends forward from an upright posture (stand-up posture), and the muscle tension of the lumbar region using the tension generated in the belt by this extension. To reduce the strain on the lumbar muscles to maintain the forward bending posture.

また、前屈を伴う動作の筋力補助を行う補助器具として、上部を利用者の肩部に固定され、下部を利用者の股間部に固定された伸縮可能な背中パットの上下距離をアクチュエータによって伸縮(増減)する筋力補助装置がある(例えば、特許文献3)。   In addition, as an assistive device that assists muscle strength with forward bending, the upper and lower distances of an extendable back pad with the upper part fixed to the user's shoulder and the lower part fixed to the user's crotch are extended and retracted by an actuator. There is a muscular strength assisting device (increasing or decreasing) (for example, Patent Document 3).

この筋力補助装置は、前屈角認識手段によって利用者の前屈角を認識し、認識した前屈角の変化より利用者の動作を推定し、たとえば、利用者が床上の重量物を持ち上げる作業においては、前屈動作時、地切り動作時に、アクチュエータの伸縮力をそれら動作(前屈動作、地切り動作)と同方向のアシスト力として利用者に与え、利用者の前屈動作、地切り動作に対して筋力補助を行う。
特開2003−153928号公報 特開2005−192764号公報 特開2005−339号公報
This muscle strength assist device recognizes the user's forward bending angle by the forward bending angle recognition means, estimates the user's movement from the recognized change in the forward bending angle, for example, the work of lifting a heavy object on the floor by the user In forward bending operation and ground cutting operation, the expansion and contraction force of the actuator is given to the user as an assist force in the same direction as those operations (forward bending operation and ground cutting operation). Provide strength support for movement.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-153828 JP 2005-192664 A JP-A-2005-339

前述した従来の腰部負担軽減具は、利用者が起立姿勢より前屈することによって生じるパッシブな補助力(張力)によるものであるから、装着者に無理な力が加わることがなく、安全性に優れているが、しかし、ベルトで得られる補助力(張力)は、装着者(利用者)の姿勢により決まり、補助力を調整することができない。 The above-described conventional lower back burden reducing device is based on a passive assisting force (tension) that is generated when the user bends forward from a standing posture, so that an excessive force is not applied to the wearer and the safety is excellent. However, the assisting force (tension) obtained by the belt is determined by the posture of the wearer (user) and cannot be adjusted.

このため、従来の腰部負担軽減具では、装着者の姿勢や姿勢の変化の如何によっては、前屈姿勢維持の腰部の筋負担を適切に軽減できないことがある。   For this reason, with the conventional lower back burden reducing device, the muscle load on the lower back for maintaining the forward bending posture may not be reduced appropriately depending on the posture of the wearer and the change in posture.

また、前屈姿勢維持における腰部の筋負担を十分に軽減すべく、ベルトが大きい張力を生じる硬い弾性体製であると、前屈動作時にベルトを伸ばすために大きい力が必要になり、前屈動作の筋負担が大きくなり、前屈動作に支障を与えることになる。   In addition, if the belt is made of a hard elastic body that generates a large tension to sufficiently reduce the muscular load on the waist when maintaining the forward bending posture, a large force is required to stretch the belt during the forward bending operation. The muscle strain of the operation becomes large, and the forward bending operation is hindered.

前述した従来の筋力補助装置は、前屈動作時や地切り動作時に、アクチュエータの伸縮力をそれら動作と同方向のアシスト力として利用者に与え、利用者の動作に対して筋力補助を行う糸操り人形的動作によるものであり、静止した前屈姿勢時に、前屈姿勢に応じた弾力的な補助力を、その姿勢に応じてパッシブに、利用者に継続的に与えるものでない。   The conventional muscular strength assisting device described above is a yarn that provides the user with the expansion and contraction force of the actuator as an assisting force in the same direction as the operation during forward bending operation and ground cutting operation, and assists muscular strength with respect to the user's operation. This is based on a puppet motion, and does not continuously give the user elastic support force according to the forward bending posture passively according to the posture during the stationary forward bending posture.

このため、前屈姿勢での作業、つまり、前屈姿勢維持の腰部の筋負担を、アクチュエータを駆動することなく、軽減することはできない。   For this reason, the work in the forward bending posture, that is, the muscular burden on the lumbar part in maintaining the forward bending posture cannot be reduced without driving the actuator.

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、筋負担を装着者の姿勢や姿勢変化の如何によらずに適切に軽減し、特に、農作業等における屈んだ姿勢や中腰での作業の軽労化を図ることである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to appropriately reduce the strain on the muscles regardless of the posture or posture change of the wearer, and in particular, to reduce the labor at the bent posture or the middle waist in farm work etc. That is.

請求項1に記載の筋力補助装置は、長手方向の一端部側の部位が人の第1の部位に装着される弾性体と、前記弾性体が装着される前記人の部位の状態を検出するセンサと、前記人の第2の部位に装着されるとともに、前記弾性体の長手方向の他端部側の部位に連結され、前記弾性体を当該弾性体の長手方向に伸長させるアクチュエータと、前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する制御手段とを有する。 The muscle force assisting device according to claim 1 detects the state of an elastic body in which a part on one end side in the longitudinal direction is attached to a first part of a person and the part of the person to which the elastic body is attached. A sensor and an actuator that is attached to the second part of the person and connected to a part on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body, and extends the elastic body in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body; Control means for controlling the extension amount of the elastic body by the actuator according to the detection result of the sensor.

請求項2に記載の筋力補助装置は、長手方向の一端部側の部位が人の肩部に装着されて前記人の背部に沿って延在する弾性体と、前記人の上半身の状態を検出するセンサと、前記人の下半身に装着されるとともに、前記弾性体の長手方向の他端部側の部位に連結され、前記弾性体を当該弾性体の長手方向に伸長させるアクチュエータと、前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する制御手段とを有する。 The muscle force assisting device according to claim 2, an elastic member extending along the person's back portion in the longitudinal direction of the one end is attached to the shoulder of the person, the upper body of the state of the person A sensor to be detected, an actuator that is attached to the lower body of the person and connected to a portion on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body, and extends the elastic body in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body; Control means for controlling the amount of expansion of the elastic body by the actuator according to the detection result.

請求項3に記載の筋力補助装置は、請求項2に記載の筋力補助装置において、前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記人の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記人の上半身の曲げ速度を演算する曲げ速度演算部とを有し、前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ速度演算部によって演算された曲げ速度に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する。 The muscle force assisting device according to claim 3 is the muscle force assisting device according to claim 2, wherein the control means calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the person based on a detection result of the sensor. and parts, and a the person upper body bending the bending speed calculator for calculating the velocity, and the bending degree calculating section bending degree computed by, depending on the bending speed and calculated by the bending speed calculation section The amount of extension of the elastic body by the actuator is controlled.

請求項4に記載の筋力補助装置は、請求項2に記載の筋力補助装置において、前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記人の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記人の上半身の曲げ加速度を演算する曲げ加速度演算部を有し、前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ加速度演算部によって演算された曲げ加速度に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する。 The muscle force assisting device according to claim 4 is the muscle force assisting device according to claim 2, wherein the control means calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the person based on a detection result of the sensor. and parts, have a flexural and acceleration calculator for calculating a upper body bending acceleration of the person, the degree bend which is calculated by the bending degree calculation unit, depending on the bending and the acceleration calculated by the bending acceleration calculator The amount of extension of the elastic body by the actuator is controlled.

請求項5に記載の筋力補助装置は、伸縮可能な弾性体と、前記弾性体の一端部と連結されたワイヤと、前記ワイヤの巻き取り、繰り出しを行う電動式ワイヤ巻取手段と、前記弾性体の他端部を利用者の肩部に固定する上部固定手段と、前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段を前記利用者の腰部乃至股間部に固定する下部固定手段と、前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を検出するセンサと、前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を制御する制御手段とを有する。 The muscle force assisting device according to claim 5 is an elastic body that can be expanded and contracted, a wire connected to one end of the elastic body, an electric wire winding means for winding and unwinding the wire, and the elastic body. an upper fixing means for fixing the other end of the body shoulder of the user, and a lower fixing means for fixing the electric wire winding means to the waist or crotch of the user, the bending of the upper body of the user A sensor for detecting a state; and a control unit for controlling a winding amount and a feeding amount of the wire by the electric wire winding unit according to a detection result of the sensor.

請求項6に記載の筋力補助装置は、請求項5に記載の筋力補助装置において、前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記利用者の上半身の曲げ速度を演算する曲げ速度演算部とを有し、前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ速度演算部によって演算された曲げ速度に応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を定量的に制御する。 The muscle strength assisting device according to claim 6 is the muscle strength assisting device according to claim 5, wherein the control means calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the user from a detection result of the sensor. a calculation unit, and a said user's upper body bending the bending speed calculator calculates the speed, the degree bending said computed by bending degree calculation section, the bending rate and which is calculated by the bending speed calculation section Accordingly, the winding amount and feeding amount of the wire by the electric wire winding means are quantitatively controlled.

請求項7に記載の筋力補助装置は、請求項5に記載の筋力補助装置において、前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記利用者の上半身の曲げ加速度を演算する曲げ加速度演算部を有し、前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ加速度演算部によって演算された曲げ加速度とに応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を定量的に制御する。 The muscle strength assisting device according to claim 7 is the muscle strength assisting device according to claim 5, wherein the control means calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the user from a detection result of the sensor. a calculation unit, wherein and a user's upper body bending bent acceleration calculator for calculating an acceleration, the degree bending said computed by bending degree calculating section, the bent and acceleration bending computed by the acceleration computing unit Accordingly, the winding amount and feeding amount of the wire by the electric wire winding means are quantitatively controlled.

この発明による筋力補助装置によれば、筋肉の役割をもつ弾性体が発生する補助力とその補助力を調整する機構(アクチュエータ)を持ち、利用者の弾性体の装着部位の状態に応じて弾性体が伸長してパッシブな補助力(張力)が生じると共に、センサの検出結果に応じて制御手段によってアクチュエータによる弾性体の伸長量を制御することにより、利用者の弾性体の装着部位の状態に応じてアクチュエータによって弾性体の伸長量(張力)が調整され、セミアクティブな作動のもとに、筋負担を、装着者の姿勢や姿勢変化の如何によらずに、適切に軽減し、前屈姿勢等での作業を軽労化する。   The muscle force assisting device according to the present invention has the assisting force generated by the elastic body having the role of muscle and a mechanism (actuator) for adjusting the assisting force, and is elastic according to the state of the wearing part of the elastic body of the user. The body stretches to generate passive assisting force (tension), and the amount of stretching of the elastic body by the actuator is controlled by the control means according to the detection result of the sensor. Accordingly, the amount of extension (tension) of the elastic body is adjusted by the actuator, and under semi-active operation, the muscle load is appropriately reduced regardless of the posture of the wearer or changes in posture, Lighten work with posture.

この発明による筋力補助装置の一つの実施形態を、図1を参照して説明する。   One embodiment of the muscle strength assisting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

筋力補助装置は、全体を符号10により示されており、弾性体11と、連結具12によって弾性体11の一端部(下端部)11Aと連結されたワイヤ13と、ワイヤ13の巻き取り、繰り出し(送り出し)を行う電動式ワイヤ巻取器14を有する。   The muscle strength assisting device is generally indicated by reference numeral 10, and includes an elastic body 11, a wire 13 connected to one end (lower end) 11 </ b> A of the elastic body 11 by a connector 12, and winding and unwinding of the wire 13. It has an electric wire winder 14 that performs (feeding out).

弾性体11は、ゴムチューブを扁平した帯状のもので、適度の弾力性(引張弾性率)を有するゴム状弾性体により構成され、弾性変形により専ら長手方向(上下方向)に伸縮する。弾性体11は、伸長方向に弾性変形することにより、その反発力として長手方向(上下方向)に張力を発生する。 The elastic member 11 is of a band shape was flat rubber tube is composed of a rubber-like elastic material having an appropriate elasticity (tensile modulus) is stretchable solely in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) by the elastic deformation. The elastic body 11 generates tension in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) as its repulsive force by elastically deforming in the extending direction.

ワイヤ13は、伸長しない金属製ワイヤであり、電動式ワイヤ巻取器14のプーリ15に巻き取られ、その繰り出し端を連結具12によって弾性体11の下端部11Aに連結されている。   The wire 13 is a metal wire that does not extend, is wound around the pulley 15 of the electric wire winder 14, and its feeding end is connected to the lower end portion 11 </ b> A of the elastic body 11 by the connector 12.

電動式ワイヤ巻取器14は、プーリ15と、プーリ15を回転駆動するステッピングモータ16とにより構成され、全体を機器ボックス20に内蔵されている。ステッピングモータ16は、正回転によりプーリ15をワイヤ巻取方向に回転駆動し、逆回転によりプーリ15をワイヤ繰出方向に回転駆動し、繰り出しを行う。ステッピングモータ16の正回転、逆回転の回転量(回転角)は、ステッピングモータ16に与えられるパルス信号のパルス数により定量的に制御される。   The electric wire winder 14 is configured by a pulley 15 and a stepping motor 16 that rotationally drives the pulley 15, and is entirely incorporated in the equipment box 20. The stepping motor 16 drives the pulley 15 to rotate in the wire winding direction by forward rotation, and rotates the pulley 15 to rotate in the wire feeding direction by reverse rotation. The amount of rotation (rotation angle) of forward rotation and reverse rotation of the stepping motor 16 is quantitatively controlled by the number of pulses of the pulse signal applied to the stepping motor 16.

電動式ワイヤ巻取器14は、ワイヤ13を介して弾性体11を伸長させ、ワイヤ巻取量に応じて弾性体11に張力を可変付与するものである。   The electric wire winder 14 extends the elastic body 11 via the wire 13 and variably applies tension to the elastic body 11 according to the amount of wire winding.

弾性体11の他端部(上端部)11Bには、弾性体11の上端部11Bを利用者(人)の肩部に固定する上部固定手段である布製のベルト式の肩装着具17が取り付けられている。   The other end (upper end) 11B of the elastic body 11 is attached with a belt-type shoulder attachment 17 made of cloth, which is an upper fixing means for fixing the upper end 11B of the elastic body 11 to the shoulder of the user (person). It has been.

機器ボックス20には、電動式ワイヤ巻取器14を含む機器ボックス20を利用者(人)の腰部乃至股間部に固定する下部固定手段である布製のベルト式の腰・股間装着具18が取り付けられている。   The device box 20 is attached with a belt-type waist / thigh attachment device 18 made of cloth, which is a lower fixing means for fixing the device box 20 including the electric wire winder 14 to the waist or crotch of a user (person). It has been.

機器ボックス20は、電動式ワイヤ巻取器14のステッピングモータ16を制御する制御ユニット30を内蔵している。制御ユニット30には、利用者の上半身の状態、この実施形態では、利用者の上半身(腰部)の曲げ状態を検出する曲げセンサ21が接続されている。曲げセンサ21は、電気抵抗式の歪ゲージ等により構成された可撓性シート状のものであり、例えば、利用者の腰部表面に貼り付けられ、腰部の曲げ度合いに応じて変化する電流信号を発生する。 The equipment box 20 contains a control unit 30 that controls the stepping motor 16 of the electric wire winder 14. The control unit 30 is connected to a bending sensor 21 that detects the state of the user's upper body, in this embodiment, the bending state of the user's upper body (waist). The bending sensor 21 is in the form of a flexible sheet composed of an electric resistance type strain gauge or the like. For example, the bending sensor 21 is affixed to the user's waist surface and receives a current signal that changes according to the degree of bending of the waist. appear.

なお、腰・股間装着具18には、ステッピングモータ16、制御ユニット30、曲げセンサ21に対して電力供給を行うバッテリ電源ユニット22が取り付けられている。   A battery power supply unit 22 that supplies power to the stepping motor 16, the control unit 30, and the bending sensor 21 is attached to the waist / groin wearer 18.

制御ユニット30は、マイクロコンピュータによるものであり、図2に示されているように、曲げセンサ21の電流信号を入力するA/D変換器31と、曲げ曲率演算部32と、曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部33と、補助力演算部34と、巻取長さ演算部35と、ステッピングモータ16のモータドライバ36とを有する。 The control unit 30 is based on a microcomputer, and as shown in FIG. 2, an A / D converter 31 for inputting a current signal of the bending sensor 21 , a bending curvature calculator 32, and a bending curvature change rate. - having an acceleration calculator 33, an auxiliary Rikien calculation unit 34, a winding length computing unit 35, a motor driver 36 for the stepping motor 16.

曲げ曲率演算部32は、自動制御モードにおいて、A/D変換器31によってA/D変換された曲げセンサ21の電流信号より利用者の上半身の曲げ状態(前屈角度)を代表するパラメータとして腰部の曲げ曲率ρを演算する。 In the automatic control mode, the bending curvature calculation unit 32 uses the current signal of the bending sensor 21 A / D converted by the A / D converter 31 as a parameter representing the bending state (forward bending angle) of the user's upper body. Is calculated.

曲げ曲率演算部32により演算される曲げ曲率ρは、図3(a)に示されている直立姿勢より、図3(b)に示されているように、膝を曲げ、腰を前屈みに曲げた前屈姿勢に移行する前屈動作時には、前屈動作に伴う腰部の曲げに応じて増大する傾向を示し、これとは反対に、図3(b)に示されている膝を曲げ、腰を前屈みに曲げた前屈姿勢より図3(a)に示されているように直立姿勢に戻る戻り動作時には、戻り動作に伴って腰部の曲げがなくなることに応じて減少する傾向を示す。 The bending curvature ρ calculated by the bending curvature calculating unit 32 is bent from the upright posture shown in FIG. 3 (a), bending the knee and bending the waist forward as shown in FIG. 3 (b). during bending operation before shifting to the stooped posture was, tended to increase in response to the bending of the lumbar with prior屈動operation, opposed, knees bent as shown in FIG. 3 (b) and this, waist As shown in FIG. 3 (a), in the returning operation to return to the upright posture as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a tendency to decrease according to the fact that the waist is not bent along with the returning operation is shown.

曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部33は、微分器であり、曲げ曲率変化速度演算部と曲げ加速度演算部を兼ねており、曲げ曲率演算部32によって演算された曲げ曲率ρを微分して曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)と、曲げ速度(dρ/dt)を微分して曲げ速度(dρ/dt)の微分値(dρ/dt)を演算する。 The bending curvature change speed / acceleration calculation unit 33 is a differentiator and serves as both a bending curvature change speed calculation unit and a bending acceleration calculation unit. The bending curvature ρ calculated by the bending curvature calculation unit 32 is differentiated to obtain a bending curvature. The differential value (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending speed (dρ / dt) is calculated by differentiating the differential value (dρ / dt) of ρ and the bending speed (dρ / dt).

曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)は、曲げ曲率変化速度(曲げ速度)を表す。曲げ速度(dρ/dt)の微分値(dρ/dt)は、曲げ曲率ρの2階微分値であり、曲げ加速度を表す。 The differential value (dρ / dt) of the bending curvature ρ represents the bending curvature change speed (bending speed). The differential value (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending speed (dρ / dt) is a second-order differential value of the bending curvature ρ and represents the bending acceleration.

補助力演算部34は、曲げ曲率演算部32によって演算された曲げ曲率ρと曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部33によって演算された曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)から、曲げ状態に応じた補助力増分ΔFを演算する。補助力演算部34による補助力増分ΔFの演算は、下式(1)に従って行われる。 Auxiliary Rikien calculation unit 34, the bending curvature calculating unit 32 calculating flexural differential value of the curvature ρ by the curvature change rate and acceleration computing unit 33 and bending the bending curvature ρ is computed by (dp / dt), the bending state A corresponding auxiliary force increment ΔF is calculated. The calculation of the auxiliary force increment ΔF by the auxiliary force calculation unit 34 is performed according to the following expression (1).

ΔF=Kp・ρ−Kd(dρ/dt)−Ks(dρ/dt) …(1)
但し、Kp、Kd、Ksは、各々、ゲインである。
ΔF = Kp · ρ−Kd (dρ / dt) −Ks (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) (1)
However, Kp, Kd , and Ks are gains, respectively.

巻取長さ演算部35は、補助力演算部34によって演算された補助力増分ΔFよりプーリ15によるワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLを演算し、演算したワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLに応じたパルス信号をモータドライバ36に出力する。巻取長さ演算部35によるワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLの演算は、下式(2)に従って行われる。   The winding length calculating unit 35 calculates the wire winding / feeding length L by the pulley 15 from the auxiliary force increment ΔF calculated by the auxiliary force calculating unit 34, and according to the calculated wire winding / feeding length L. The pulse signal is output to the motor driver 36. The calculation of the wire winding / feeding length L by the winding length calculator 35 is performed according to the following equation (2).

L=ΔF/E …(2)
但し、Eは弾性体11の引張弾性率である。
L = ΔF / E (2)
However, E is the tensile elastic modulus of the elastic body 11.

補助力増分ΔFが増加変化する場合には、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLは、ワイヤ13を巻き取る長さであり、この場合には、巻取長さ演算部35は、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLに応じた回転量だけステッピングモータ16を正回転させるパルス信号をモータドライバ36に出力する。   When the auxiliary force increment ΔF increases and changes, the wire winding / feeding length L is a length for winding the wire 13. In this case, the winding length calculating unit 35 A pulse signal for forwardly rotating the stepping motor 16 by the amount of rotation corresponding to the feed length L is output to the motor driver 36.

これに対し、補助力増分ΔFが低減変化する場合には、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLは、ワイヤ13を繰り出す長さであり、この場合には、巻取長さ演算部35は、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLに応じた回転量だけステッピングモータ16を逆回転させるパルス信号をモータドライバ36に出力する。   On the other hand, when the auxiliary force increment ΔF is reduced and changed, the wire winding / feeding length L is a length for feeding the wire 13. In this case, the winding length calculation unit 35 A pulse signal that reversely rotates the stepping motor 16 by the amount of rotation corresponding to the winding / feeding length L is output to the motor driver 36.

機器ボックス20には手動ボタン23が取り付けられている。手動ボタン23は、手動操作によって電動式ワイヤ巻取器14を動作させるものであり、手動操作に応じてモータドライバ36を動作させ、ステッピングモータ16を正回転あるいは逆回転させる。   A manual button 23 is attached to the device box 20. The manual button 23 operates the electric wire winder 14 by manual operation, operates the motor driver 36 according to the manual operation, and rotates the stepping motor 16 forward or backward.

つぎに、上述の構成による筋力補助装置の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the muscle force assisting device having the above-described configuration will be described.

筋力補助装置10は、図1に示されているように、肩装着具17を利用者の肩部に装着し、腰・股間装着具18を利用者の腰・股間部に装着することにより、弾性体11の上端部11Bが利用者の肩部に固定され、電動式ワイヤ巻取器14を内蔵した機器ボックス20が利用者の腰部乃至股間部に固定される。曲げセンサ21は利用者の腰部表面に貼り付ける。   As shown in FIG. 1, the muscle strength assisting apparatus 10 is configured such that a shoulder mounting device 17 is mounted on a user's shoulder and a waist / groin mounting device 18 is mounted on the user's waist / groin. The upper end portion 11B of the elastic body 11 is fixed to the shoulder portion of the user, and the device box 20 including the electric wire winder 14 is fixed to the waist portion or crotch portion of the user. The bending sensor 21 is attached to the user's waist surface.

上述の装着が完了すれば、図3(a)に示されているように、直立(起立)した姿勢において、電源オンで、手動ボタン23を手動操作して電動式ワイヤ巻取器14を手動動作させ、直立姿勢で、弾性体11が伸長変形していない自由状態あるいは利用者への装着状態において少し弛みが出る長さにワイヤ13のイヤ巻取・繰出長さを設定する。これは、初期設定操作であり、同じ人が繰り返し使用する場合には、省略することができる。 When the above installation is completed, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the electric wire winder 14 is manually operated by manually operating the manual button 23 with the power on in the upright (standing) position. is operated, in an upright position, the elastic member 11 is set to Wa ear winding-feeding length of the wire 13 a little slack out length in the attached state to the free state or user unextended deformed. This is an initial setting operation and can be omitted when the same person repeatedly uses it.

つぎに、図示されていないスタートボタンをオンすることにより、電動式ワイヤ巻取器14が制御ユニット30による自動制御モードになる。   Next, by turning on a start button (not shown), the electric wire winder 14 enters an automatic control mode by the control unit 30.

図3(a)に示されている直立姿勢より、図3(b)に示されているように、膝を曲げ、腰を前屈みに曲げた前屈動作によって屈んだ姿勢や中腰の前屈姿勢になると、それに伴う腰部の曲げに応じて曲げセンサ21が曲げられる。 From the upright posture shown in FIG. 3 (a), as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a posture bent by a forward bending operation in which the knee is bent and the waist is bent forward and a forward bending posture of the middle waist. Then, the bending sensor 21 is bent in accordance with the bending of the waist portion.

曲げセンサ21が出力する電流信号は、スタートボタン・オンと同時に、制御ユニット30のA/D変換器31に入力され、曲げ曲率演算部32が、A/D変換器31によってA/D変換された曲げセンサ21の電流信号より利用者(筋力補助装置10を装着している人)の腰部の曲げ曲率ρを演算し、曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部33が、曲げ曲率演算部32によって演算された曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)を演算する。 The current signal output from the bending sensor 21 is input to the A / D converter 31 of the control unit 30 at the same time when the start button is turned on, and the bending curvature calculation unit 32 is A / D converted by the A / D converter 31 . The bending curvature ρ of the waist of the user (the person wearing the muscle force assisting device 10) is calculated from the current signal of the bending sensor 21 , and the bending curvature change speed / acceleration calculating unit 33 is calculated by the bending curvature calculating unit 32. The differential values (dρ / dt) and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending curvature ρ thus calculated are calculated.

そして、補助力演算部34は、曲げ曲率演算部32によって演算された曲げ曲率ρと、曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部33によって演算された曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)から、数式(1)によって補助力増分ΔFを演算する。 Then, the auxiliary force calculation unit 34 calculates the bending curvature ρ calculated by the bending curvature calculation unit 32 and the differential value (dρ / dt) of the bending curvature ρ calculated by the bending curvature change speed / acceleration calculation unit 33 and (dρ 2 ρ / d 2 t), the auxiliary force increment ΔF is calculated by the mathematical formula (1).

前屈動作時には、図4(a)に示されているように、腰部の曲げ曲率ρが増加することに応じて補助力増分ΔFが増加する。前屈動作時には、補助力増分ΔFは、曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)が正値で、数式(1)によりマイナス成分として加味されるから、前屈動作開始より時間的に遅れて増加する傾向を示す。 During the forward bending operation, as shown in FIG. 4A, the assisting force increment ΔF increases as the bending curvature ρ of the waist increases. At the time of the forward bending operation, the auxiliary force increment ΔF is added as a negative component according to Equation (1) because the differential values (dρ / dt) and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending curvature ρ are positive values. It shows a tendency to increase later in time than the start of forward bending.

そして、補助力演算部34によって演算された補助力増分ΔFによって巻取長さ演算部35がワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLを演算し、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLに応じたパルス数をもってモータドライバ36がステッピングモータ16を正回転させる。これにより、プーリ15が正回転し、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLだけワイヤ13がプーリ15に巻き取られる。このワイヤ13の巻取量に応じて弾性体11が長手方向に伸長(弾性変形)し、その反発力として長手方向(上下方向)の張力が発生する。   Then, the winding length calculation unit 35 calculates the wire winding / feeding length L from the auxiliary force increment ΔF calculated by the auxiliary force calculating unit 34, and has the number of pulses corresponding to the wire winding / feeding length L. The motor driver 36 rotates the stepping motor 16 forward. As a result, the pulley 15 rotates forward, and the wire 13 is wound around the pulley 15 by the wire winding / feeding length L. The elastic body 11 expands (elastically deforms) in the longitudinal direction in accordance with the winding amount of the wire 13, and tension in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) is generated as a repulsive force.

弾性体11が生じた張力は、背筋力の補助力として前屈姿勢に応じて利用者(装着者)に継続的に与えられ、継続した前屈姿勢での作業における腰部の筋負担を軽減、つまり、前屈姿勢維持の腰部の筋負担を軽減する。   The tension generated by the elastic body 11 is continuously given to the user (wearer) according to the forward bending posture as an auxiliary force of the back muscle force, and reduces the muscle load on the waist in the work in the continued forward bending posture. In other words, the muscle load on the lumbar region for maintaining the forward bending posture is reduced.

この弾性体11の長手方向の伸長による補助力は、上述の制御により、曲げセンサ21の検出結果として求められた前屈姿勢時の腰部の実際の曲げ曲率ρに基づいて定量的に調整設定されるから、姿勢が異なる如何なる前屈姿勢に対しても、過不足なく、適切に設定される。これにより、筋負担を装着者の姿勢の如何によらずに適切に軽減し、特に、農作業等における屈んだ姿勢や中腰での作業が軽労化される。 The auxiliary force due to the extension of the elastic body 11 in the longitudinal direction is quantitatively adjusted and set based on the actual bending curvature ρ of the waist during the forward bending posture determined as the detection result of the bending sensor 21 by the control described above. Therefore, any forward bending posture with different postures is set appropriately without excess or deficiency. As a result, the strain on the muscles is appropriately reduced regardless of the posture of the wearer, and in particular, the bent posture and the work on the middle waist in the agricultural work are lightened.

前述したように、前屈動作時には、補助力増分ΔFは、曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)がマイナス成分として加味され、前屈動作開始より時間的に遅れて増加する傾向を示すから、前屈動作時に、少し遅れてワイヤ13の巻き取りが行われ、弾性体11の長手方向の伸長による反発力が前屈動作に対して少し遅れて発生するようになる。この反発力特性は、図4(a)に示されている補助力増分ΔFと同等の特性を示す。 As described above, during the forward bending operation, the auxiliary force increment ΔF takes into account the differential values (dρ / dt) and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending curvature ρ as negative components, and the time from the start of the forward bending operation. The wire 13 is wound up with a slight delay during the forward bending operation, and the repulsive force due to the longitudinal extension of the elastic body 11 is generated with a slight delay with respect to the forward bending operation. Will come to do. This repulsive force characteristic is equivalent to the auxiliary force increment ΔF shown in FIG.

これにより、装着者自身が前屈動作によって弾性体11を長手方向の伸長させる度合いが低減し、これに応じて前屈動作時に弾性体11を伸ばすための装着者の力が軽減される。このことにより、前屈動作時に弾性体11を伸ばすために、前屈動作の筋負担が大きくなることがなく、前屈動作が、抵抗なく、筋力補助装置10を装着していない時と同等の感覚で、違和感を感じることなく行われるようになる。   Thereby, the degree to which the wearer himself extends the elastic body 11 in the longitudinal direction by the forward bending operation is reduced, and accordingly, the wearer's force for extending the elastic body 11 during the forward bending operation is reduced. Accordingly, since the elastic body 11 is stretched during the forward bending operation, the muscle load of the forward bending operation is not increased, the forward bending operation is not resistance, and is equivalent to when the muscle strength assisting device 10 is not attached. It is performed without feeling a sense of incongruity.

図3(b)に示されている前屈姿勢より、図3(a)に示されているように、直立する直立姿勢に戻る戻り動作時には、それに伴う腰部の曲げ低減乃至消滅に応じて曲げセンサ21の曲げがなくなる。このように、戻り動作時には、曲げセンサ21の曲げがなくことにより、図4(b)に示されているように、腰部の曲げ曲率ρが低減することに応じて補助力増分ΔFが低減する。戻り動作時には、補助力増分ΔFは、曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)が負値で、数式(1)により、プラス成分として加味されるから、戻り動作開始より時間的に遅れて低減する傾向を示す。 When returning from the forward bending posture shown in FIG. 3 (b) to the upright posture as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the bending is performed according to the reduction or disappearance of the bending of the waist. The sensor 21 is not bent. In this way, during the return operation, the bending sensor 21 is not bent, and as shown in FIG. 4B, the assisting force increment ΔF is reduced as the bending curvature ρ of the waist is reduced. . At the time of the return operation, the auxiliary force increment ΔF is added as a plus component according to Equation (1) because the differential values (dρ / dt) and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending curvature ρ are negative values. It shows a tendency to decrease later in time than the return operation starts.

そして、補助力演算部34によって演算された補助力増分ΔFによって巻取長さ演算部35がワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLを演算し、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLに応じたパルス数をもってモータドライバ36がステッピングモータ16を逆回転させる。これにより、プーリ15が逆回転し、ワイヤ巻取・繰出長さLだけワイヤ13がプーリ15より繰り出される。このワイヤ13の繰出量に応じて弾性体11が長手方向の伸長(弾性変形)が低減し、元の直立姿勢に戻ると、弾性体11の弾性変形がなくなった元の初期状態に戻る。   Then, the winding length calculation unit 35 calculates the wire winding / feeding length L from the auxiliary force increment ΔF calculated by the auxiliary force calculating unit 34, and has the number of pulses corresponding to the wire winding / feeding length L. The motor driver 36 rotates the stepping motor 16 in the reverse direction. As a result, the pulley 15 rotates in the reverse direction, and the wire 13 is fed out of the pulley 15 by the wire winding / feeding length L. When the elastic body 11 is reduced in elongation in the longitudinal direction (elastic deformation) in accordance with the amount of the wire 13 fed out and returns to the original upright posture, the elastic body 11 returns to the original initial state where the elastic deformation is eliminated.

戻り動作時には、補助力増分ΔFは、曲げ曲率ρの微分値(dρ/dt)および(dρ/dt)がプラス成分として加味され、戻り動作開始より時間的に遅れて低減する傾向を示すから、戻り動作時に、少し遅れてワイヤ13の繰り出しが行われ、弾性体11の長手方向の伸長による反発力が戻り動作に対して少し遅れて低下、消滅するようになる。この反発力特性は、図4(b)に示されている補助力増分ΔFと同等の特性を示す。 At the time of the return operation, the auxiliary force increment ΔF tends to decrease with a time delay from the start of the return operation, with the differential values (dρ / dt) and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) of the bending curvature ρ taken into account as positive components. Therefore, during the return operation, the wire 13 is fed out with a slight delay, and the repulsive force due to the extension of the elastic body 11 in the longitudinal direction decreases and disappears with a slight delay with respect to the return operation. This repulsive force characteristic is equivalent to the auxiliary force increment ΔF shown in FIG.

これにより、戻り動作時に、弾性体11の復元力(反発力)が、戻り動作に必要な筋力をアシストするように装着者に作用し、戻り動作時の筋負担が軽減される。   Thereby, at the time of the return operation, the restoring force (repulsive force) of the elastic body 11 acts on the wearer so as to assist the muscle force required for the return operation, and the muscle load at the time of the return operation is reduced.

なお、上述の実施形態では、補助力増分ΔFの演算に、曲げ変化速度を示す微分値(dρ/dt)と曲げ加速度を示す(dρ/dt)の両方を加味しているが、本発明による筋力補助装置は、これに限られることはなく、補助力増分ΔFの演算は、曲げ変化速度を示す微分値(dρ/dt)だけを加味した演算、曲げ加速度を示す(dρ/dt)だけを加味した演算によって行われてよい。 In the above-described embodiment, both the differential value (dρ / dt) indicating the bending change rate and (d 2 ρ / d 2 t) indicating the bending acceleration are added to the calculation of the auxiliary force increment ΔF. The muscle force assisting device according to the present invention is not limited to this, and the assist force increment ΔF is calculated by taking into account only the differential value (dρ / dt) indicating the bending change speed and bending acceleration (d 2). The calculation may be performed with only ρ / d 2 t).

また、筋力補助装置10の弾性体11の形状は、図1に示されているI形に限られることなく、図5に符号41によって示されてように、V形であってもよく、更には、図6に符号51によって示されているように、背筋の形状に類似して形状になっていてもよい。この弾性体11の形状は、これ以外に、上下反転V形、X形であってもよい。   Further, the shape of the elastic body 11 of the muscle force assisting apparatus 10 is not limited to the I shape shown in FIG. 1, but may be a V shape as indicated by reference numeral 41 in FIG. May have a shape similar to the shape of the spine as indicated by reference numeral 51 in FIG. In addition to this, the shape of the elastic body 11 may be a vertically inverted V shape or an X shape.

なお、図5、図6において、図1に対応する部分は、図1に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   5 and FIG. 6, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 and description thereof is omitted.

また、図7に示されているように、符号61、62により示されているように、帯状の弾性体を二重にし、前屈方向側(背中側)に近い位置の弾性体61より背中より遠い位置の弾性体62の初期長さを長くした構造でもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, as indicated by reference numerals 61 and 62, the belt-like elastic body is doubled, and the back is closer to the elastic body 61 at a position closer to the forward bending direction side (back side). A structure in which the initial length of the elastic body 62 at a farther position is longer may be used.

この場合には、前屈動作に際して、まず、弾性体61が伸張し、その後、弾性体62の伸張が加わるから、前屈動作時に弾性体61、62の伸張による張力の発生を二段階に増加することができる。   In this case, during the forward bending operation, the elastic body 61 first expands, and then the elastic body 62 is extended. Therefore, the tension generated by the expansion of the elastic bodies 61 and 62 during the forward bending operation is increased in two stages. can do.

この発明による筋力補助装置の一つの実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the muscular strength assistance apparatus by this invention. この発明による筋力補助装置の制御系の一つの実施形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Embodiment of the control system of the muscular strength assistance apparatus by this invention. (a)は一つの実施形態による筋力補助装置を装着した装着者の直立姿勢状態を模式的に示し、(b)は同じく装着者の前屈姿勢状態を模式的に示す図である。(A) typically shows the upright posture state of the wearer wearing the muscle force assisting device according to one embodiment, and (b) is a diagram schematically showing the forward bending posture state of the wearer. (a)は前屈動作時の腰部の曲げ曲率と補助力の特性を示すグラフ、(b)は戻り動作時の腰部の曲げ曲率と補助力の特性を示すグラフである。(A) is a graph showing the characteristics of the bending curvature and auxiliary force of the waist during the forward bending operation, and (b) is a graph showing the characteristics of the bending curvature and auxiliary force of the waist during the returning operation. この発明による筋力補助装置の他の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the muscular strength assistance apparatus by this invention. この発明による筋力補助装置の他の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the muscular strength assistance apparatus by this invention. この発明による筋力補助装置に用いられる弾性体の他の実施形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the elastic body used for the muscular strength assistance apparatus by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 弾性体
12 連結具
13 ワイヤ
14 電動式ワイヤ巻取器
15 プーリ
16 ステッピングモータ
17 肩装着具
18 腰・股間装着具
20 機器ボックス
21 曲げセンサ
22 バッテリ電源ユニット
23 手動ボタン
30 制御ユニット
31 A/D変換器
32 曲げ曲率演算部
33 曲げ曲率変化速度・加速度演算部
34 補助力演算部
35 巻取長さ演算部
36 モータドライバ
41 弾性体
51 弾性体
61、62 弾性体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Elastic body 12 Connection tool 13 Wire 14 Electric wire winder 15 Pulley 16 Stepping motor 17 Shoulder mounting tool 18 Waist / groin mounting tool 20 Equipment box 21 Bending sensor 22 Battery power supply unit 23 Manual button 30 Control unit 31 A / D Converter 32 Bending curvature calculating unit 33 Bending curvature changing speed / acceleration calculating unit 34 Auxiliary force calculating unit 35 Winding length calculating unit 36 Motor driver 41 Elastic body 51 Elastic body 61, 62 Elastic body

Claims (7)

長手方向の一端部側の部位が人の第1の部位に装着される弾性体と、
前記弾性体が装着される前記人の部位の状態を検出するセンサと、
前記人の第2の部位に装着されるとともに、前記弾性体の長手方向の他端部側の部位に連結され、前記弾性体を当該弾性体の長手方向に伸長させるアクチュエータと、
前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
An elastic body in which a part on one end in the longitudinal direction is attached to a first part of a person;
A sensor for detecting a state of the part of the person to which the elastic body is attached;
An actuator that is attached to the second part of the person and connected to a part on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body, and extends the elastic body in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body;
Control means for controlling the extension amount of the elastic body by the actuator according to the detection result of the sensor;
A muscle strength assisting device characterized by comprising:
長手方向の一端部側の部位が人の肩部に装着されて前記人の背部に沿って延在する弾性体と、
前記人の上半身の状態を検出するセンサと、
前記人の下半身に装着されるとともに、前記弾性体の長手方向の他端部側の部位に連結され、前記弾性体を当該弾性体の長手方向に伸長させるアクチュエータと、
前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
An elastic member extending along the person's back portion in the longitudinal direction of the one end is attached to the shoulder of the person,
A sensor for detecting the state of the upper body of the person;
An actuator that is attached to the lower body of the person and connected to a portion on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body, and extends the elastic body in the longitudinal direction of the elastic body;
Control means for controlling the extension amount of the elastic body by the actuator according to the detection result of the sensor;
A muscle strength assisting device characterized by comprising:
請求項2に記載の筋力補助装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記人の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記人の上半身の曲げ速度を演算する曲げ速度演算部とを有し、
前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ速度演算部によって演算された曲げ速度に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
The muscle strength assisting device according to claim 2,
The control means includes a bending degree calculation unit that calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the person from a detection result of the sensor, and a bending speed calculation unit that calculates a bending speed of the upper body of the person,
The bending degree and the bending degree calculated by the calculation unit, the bending power assisting device in accordance with the computed bending speed by the speed calculation unit and controls the amount of extension of the elastic body by the actuator.
請求項2に記載の筋力補助装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記人の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記人の上半身の曲げ加速度を演算する曲げ加速度演算部を有し、
前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ加速度演算部によって演算された曲げ加速度に応じて前記アクチュエータによる前記弾性体の伸長量を制御することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
The muscle strength assisting device according to claim 2,
Wherein said control means includes said detection result from the person of the upper body of the bending the bending degree calculation unit calculates a bending degree indicating the state of the sensor, the bending and acceleration calculator for calculating a bending acceleration of the upper body of the person,
Wherein the degree bend which is calculated by the degree calculation section bending, the bending power assisting apparatus characterized by controlling the expansion amount of the elastic member by the actuator in accordance with the the calculated bending acceleration by the acceleration calculating unit.
伸縮可能な弾性体と、
前記弾性体の一端部と連結されたワイヤと、
前記ワイヤの巻き取り、繰り出しを行う電動式ワイヤ巻取手段と、
前記弾性体の他端部を利用者の肩部に固定する上部固定手段と、
前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段を前記利用者の腰部乃至股間部に固定する下部固定手段と、
前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を検出するセンサと、
前記センサの検出結果に応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を制御する制御手段と、
を有することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
A stretchable elastic body;
A wire connected to one end of the elastic body;
Electric wire winding means for winding and unwinding the wire;
Upper fixing means for fixing the other end of the elastic body to the shoulder of the user;
A lower fixing means for fixing the electric wire winding means to the waist or crotch of the user,
A sensor for detecting the upper body of the bending state of the user,
Control means for controlling the winding amount and feeding amount of the wire by the electric wire winding means according to the detection result of the sensor;
A muscle strength assisting device characterized by comprising:
請求項5に記載の筋力補助装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記利用者の上半身の曲げ速度を演算する曲げ速度演算部とを有し、
前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ速度演算部によって演算された曲げ速度に応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を定量的に制御することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
The muscular strength assisting device according to claim 5,
The control means includes a bending degree calculation unit that calculates a bending degree indicating a bending state of the upper body of the user from a detection result of the sensor, and a bending speed calculation unit that calculates a bending speed of the upper body of the user. And
The degree bend which is calculated by the bending degree calculating unit, the take-up amount of the wire by the electric wire winding means in response to the computed bending speed by the bending speed calculation section, feeding amount quantitatively controlled muscle force assisting device which is characterized in that.
請求項5に記載の筋力補助装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記センサの検出結果より前記利用者の上半身の曲げ状態を示す曲げ度合いを演算する曲げ度合い演算部と、前記利用者の上半身の曲げ加速度を演算する曲げ加速度演算部を有し、
前記曲げ度合い演算部によって演算された曲げ度合いと、前記曲げ加速度演算部によって演算された曲げ加速度とに応じて前記電動式ワイヤ巻取手段による前記ワイヤの巻取量、繰出量を定量的に制御することを特徴とする筋力補助装置。
The muscular strength assisting device according to claim 5,
Wherein the control means, chromatic and bending degree calculating section for calculating a degree bend showing the upper body of a bending state of the user from the detection result of the sensor, the bending and acceleration calculator for calculating a upper body bending acceleration of the user And
Quantitative control of the winding amount and the feeding amount of the wire by the electric wire winding means according to the bending degree calculated by the bending degree calculating unit and the bending acceleration calculated by the bending acceleration calculating unit muscle force assisting device which is characterized in that.
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