JP4171706B2 - Part-out notice method, part-out notice execution program, part-out notice device, and component mounting system - Google Patents

Part-out notice method, part-out notice execution program, part-out notice device, and component mounting system Download PDF

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JP4171706B2
JP4171706B2 JP2004015550A JP2004015550A JP4171706B2 JP 4171706 B2 JP4171706 B2 JP 4171706B2 JP 2004015550 A JP2004015550 A JP 2004015550A JP 2004015550 A JP2004015550 A JP 2004015550A JP 4171706 B2 JP4171706 B2 JP 4171706B2
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component
time
parts
replenishment
supply device
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和彦 國分
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、回路基板の製造現場における部品実装工程の材料管理に係り、回路基板に実装される電子部品の部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法、該部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム、上記部品切れ予告方法を実行する部品切れ予告装置、及び該部品切れ予告装置を備えた部品実装システムに関する。   The present invention relates to material management in a component mounting process at a circuit board manufacturing site, and relates to a component outage notice method for notifying a component out of an electronic component mounted on a circuit board, and for causing a computer to execute the component out notice method. The present invention relates to a program for running out of parts, a device for running out of parts, and a component mounting system including the device for running out of parts.

近年、製造業の各生産工程においては、24時間の高効率稼動で生産する必要性がより一層高くなっている。中でも源泉工程である実装工程では、部品供給装置における部品切れに伴う部品補給に要する設備停止時間を削減するため、オペレータによる常時監視体制を引いている。ここで、上記部品供給装置は、図12に示すように、一定間隔にて列状に電子部品2を収納したテープ3を巻回したリール4から上記テープ3を繰り出すことで電子部品2の供給を行う、いわゆるパーツカセットが相当し、図13に示すように部品実装機10には複数の部品供給装置1が並設されている。このような部品供給装置1では、上記テープ残量が少なくなってきたとき、つまり部品切れが近づいてきたときには、作業者により、残量少のテープの終端に新テープの先端をつなぎ合わせる作業、つまり部品補充作業が行われる。このような部品補充作業により、部品実装機10は部品切れを発生することなく、連続的に稼動可能となる。一方、テープ終端まで部品供給を行ってしまったときには、実装動作は停止せざるを得ず、部品交換として上記リール4の交換が行われる。
したがって、部品実装機10を連続的に稼動させ回路基板の生産効率を向上させるためには、各部品供給装置1における部品切れを予測し作業者に注意を促すことが重要となる。
In recent years, in each production process of the manufacturing industry, the necessity of producing with high-efficiency operation for 24 hours is further increased. In particular, in the mounting process, which is a source process, in order to reduce equipment downtime required for parts replenishment due to parts being cut off in the parts supply device, a constant monitoring system is drawn by the operator. Here, as shown in FIG. 12, the component supply apparatus supplies the electronic component 2 by feeding out the tape 3 from the reel 4 around which the tape 3 in which the electronic components 2 are stored in a row at regular intervals is wound. A so-called parts cassette is provided, and a plurality of component supply devices 1 are arranged in parallel in the component mounter 10 as shown in FIG. In such a component supply apparatus 1, when the remaining tape amount is low, that is, when the component nears running out, the operator connects the end of the new tape to the end of the remaining tape, That is, parts replenishment work is performed. By such a component replenishment operation, the component mounter 10 can be continuously operated without causing the component to run out. On the other hand, when the parts are supplied to the end of the tape, the mounting operation must be stopped, and the reel 4 is replaced as a part replacement.
Therefore, in order to continuously operate the component mounter 10 and improve the production efficiency of the circuit board, it is important to predict the component shortage in each component supply device 1 and to call attention to the operator.

以下に従来の部品切れ予告の手法について、従来の部品切れ予告装置の概略構成を示す図14を参照して説明する。図14において、従来の部品切れ予告装置20は、大きく分けて、中央演算処理装置21、記憶装置22、第1入力装置23、表示装置24、第2入力装置29を備える。記憶装置22には、第1入力装置23から入力され部品供給装置1への電子部品投入数を部品供給装置毎に登録した部品投入情報26、製品としての回路基板を作製するに当たり該回路基板に実装される電子部品の種類及び数量を登録した部品構成マスタ情報27、及び第2入力装置29から入力され当該部品実装機10において1枚の回路基板を作製に当たり消費される電子部品の消費量情報を登録した部品消費情報28が格納されている。上記中央演算処理装置21には、上述の、部品投入情報26、部品構成マスタ情報27、及び部品消費情報28が供給される部品切れ予告計算手段25が備わり、該部品切れ予告計算手段25は、以下に説明するように、部品供給装置1毎に部品切れが発生する時刻を計算する。上記表示装置24は、部品切れ予告計算手段25にて算出された計算結果に基づいて部品切れが発生する部品供給装置1、及び該部品供給装置1を備えた部品実装機10を可視的に表示する。   Hereinafter, a conventional method for notifying parts shortage will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 14, the conventional component shortage notice device 20 is roughly provided with a central processing unit 21, a storage device 22, a first input device 23, a display device 24, and a second input device 29. In the storage device 22, the component input information 26, which is input from the first input device 23 and registered for each component supply device and the number of electronic components input to the component supply device 1, is stored in the circuit substrate as a product. Component configuration master information 27 in which the type and quantity of electronic components to be mounted are registered, and consumption information of electronic components that are input from the second input device 29 and consumed in producing one circuit board in the component mounting machine 10. Is stored. The central processing unit 21 is provided with the above-described part-out notice calculation means 25 to which the part input information 26, the part configuration master information 27, and the part consumption information 28 are supplied. As will be described below, the time at which a component shortage occurs is calculated for each component supply device 1. The display device 24 visually displays the component supply device 1 in which component failure occurs based on the calculation result calculated by the component failure notice calculation means 25 and the component mounter 10 including the component supply device 1. To do.

以上のように構成された従来の部品切れ予告装置20の動作について以下に説明する。まず、部品実装機10への材料部品の初期投入数を第1入力装置23より部品投入情報26として記憶装置22に登録する。尚、部品投入情報26には、部品投入日時、部品切れ予告計算に必要な製品品番情報、投入先設備、Z軸番号、投入数量等が含まれる。ここで上記Z軸番号とは、部品実装機に備わる上記パーツフィーダのような部品供給装置の配列順を表す番号であり各部品供給装置へ一義的に付番されている。
部品切れ予告計算手段25は、部品投入情報26に含まれる投入日時、投入数を参考として、部品消費情報28に含まれる、1枚の回路基板を作製するに当たり消費される電子部品の消費量情報と、部品構成マスタ情報27に含まれる回路基板に実装される部品種類及びその員数とを乗じることで、部品供給装置1毎に部品切れが発生する予告時間を決定する。
さらに、部品切れ予告計算手段25は、求めた部品実装機別及びZ軸番号別の部品切れ予告時間に基づいて、部品実装機別を無視し、単純に部品切れ予告時間のみにて上記Z軸番号、即ち各部品供給装置を並び変えることで、どの部品実装機10における、どの部品供給装置1から順番に部品切れが発生するかを決定することができる。
特開2002-164697号公報
The operation of the conventional component short notice device 20 configured as described above will be described below. First, the initial input number of material components to the component mounter 10 is registered in the storage device 22 as the component input information 26 from the first input device 23. The part input information 26 includes part input date and time, product part number information necessary for the part outage notice calculation, input destination equipment, Z-axis number, input quantity, and the like. Here, the Z-axis number is a number representing the arrangement order of the component supply devices such as the part feeder provided in the component mounter, and is uniquely assigned to each component supply device.
The component-out notice calculation means 25 refers to the input date / time and the number of inputs included in the component input information 26, and includes information on the amount of consumption of electronic components included in the production of one circuit board included in the component consumption information 28. And the component type mounted on the circuit board included in the component configuration master information 27 and the number of components are multiplied to determine a notice time for occurrence of component shortage for each component supply device 1.
Further, the component-out notice calculation unit 25 ignores the component-mounter-by-unit based on the obtained component-out notice by component mounter and by Z-axis number, and simply performs the above Z-axis only at the part-out notice time. By rearranging the numbers, that is, the component supply devices, it is possible to determine from which component supply device 1 in which component mounter 10 the component breakage occurs in order.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-164697

しかしながら、従来の部品切れ予告装置20では、上述のように部品切れ予告時刻を一度計算した後は、その結果を表示装置24へ表示するだけであり、上記計算後において、部品実装機10の生産の遅れや進みに基づく各部品の消費量や消費時間を考慮して再計算し、部品切れ予告時刻を更新することは、部品実装機10と部品切れ予告装置20との通信手段の通信速度が遅かったこともあり、なされていなかった。   However, in the conventional component short notice device 20, after calculating the component short notice time as described above, only the result is displayed on the display device 24. After the calculation, the production of the component mounter 10 is performed. Recalculation in consideration of the consumption and consumption time of each component based on the delay and advance of the machine and updating the component outage notice time means that the communication speed of the communication means between the component mounter 10 and the component outage notice device 20 is increased. It was late and not done.

又、従来では上述のように、単に部品切れ予告時刻のみに基づいて、どの部品供給装置から順番に部品切れが発生するかを決定するだけである。しかし、実際には、部品補充に要する時間は、部品種に応じて各部品供給装置で異なることから、部品切れ予告を行うには部品補充作業時間の長短を考慮する必要がある。さらには、1枚の回路基板を作製するに当たり各部品供給装置から供給される部品数が異なることから、テープをつなぐタイミングをも考慮する必要がある。即ち、1枚の回路基板に対して供給部品数が多い部品供給装置については部品供給速度が速いことから、早めに部品補充作業を開始する必要があるが、上述のように部品供給を行うテープ3はリール4に巻回されており、部品補充作業開始が早過ぎると、テープ終端は未だリール4内に巻回された状態であり、補充作業は行うことができない。一方、部品補充作業開始が遅過ぎると、部品切れ発生までに部品補充作業を終了することができなくなる。このように部品供給数に応じた部品補充タイミングをも考慮する必要がある。   Conventionally, as described above, it is only determined from which component supply device the component out occurs in order based on only the component out advance notice time. However, in practice, the time required for component replenishment varies with each component supply device depending on the component type, and therefore it is necessary to consider the length of the component replenishment work time in order to give notice of component shortage. Furthermore, since the number of components supplied from each component supply device is different in manufacturing one circuit board, it is necessary to consider the timing for connecting the tapes. In other words, a component supply device having a large number of components to be supplied to a single circuit board has a high component supply speed, so it is necessary to start component replenishment work earlier, but the tape for supplying components as described above. 3 is wound around the reel 4, and if the component replenishment operation starts too early, the end of the tape is still wound around the reel 4, and the replenishment operation cannot be performed. On the other hand, if the start of the component replenishment operation is too late, the component replenishment operation cannot be completed before the occurrence of component outage. Thus, it is necessary to consider the component replenishment timing according to the number of components supplied.

従来では、上述の、部品切れ予告時刻の更新作業や、部品補充作業時間の長短や、部品補充タイミングを考慮せずに部品切れ予告を行っていたことから、最初に計算された部品切れ予告時刻と、実際に部品切れが発生する時刻とにずれが生じたり、計算された部品切れ予告順序によれば上位に順位づけされていることから部品補充を行おうとしても、上述のようにテープ終端が未だリール4に巻回された状態で部品補充が行えない事態や、一方、部品補充順位が下位であっても1枚の回路基板に対する使用員数が大きいため、部品補充順位が上位のものよりも先に部品補充作業を要する部品残数に達してしまい、設備停止を招く事態となる場合が発生していた。よって、従来の部品切れ予告時刻は、あくまでも目安程度でしかなかった。又、熟練の作業者であれば、従来の上記部品切れ予告時刻を参考とした上で経験等に基づき、設備停止を招かないように部品補充作業を行うことも可能であるが、上述したように24時間生産を行う場合等、常に熟練作業者が作業するとは限らず、部品切れによる設備停止を招きかねない。このように、従来の部品切れ予告装置及び方法は、不十分なもので必ずしも生産効率の向上に寄与しているとは言えなかった。   In the past, because the above-mentioned update operation of the part shortage notice time, the length of the part replenishment work time, and the part replenishment notice were performed without considering the part replenishment timing, the part shortage notice time calculated first was used. When the part is actually replenished, there is a discrepancy in the time when the part runs out. Is still wound around the reel 4 and the parts cannot be replenished. On the other hand, even if the parts replenishment order is lower, the number of users for one circuit board is larger, so the parts replenishment order is higher than the higher order. However, there have been cases where the remaining number of parts that require parts replenishment work has been reached first, resulting in a situation where equipment is stopped. Therefore, the conventional part cutting notice time is only a rough guide. Moreover, if it is a skilled worker, it is also possible to perform parts replenishment work based on experience and the like with reference to the above-mentioned prior notice time of parts shortage, so as not to cause equipment stoppage. For example, when a 24-hour production is performed, a skilled worker does not always work, and the equipment may be stopped due to a lack of parts. As described above, the conventional parts short notice device and method are insufficient and cannot always be said to contribute to the improvement of production efficiency.

本発明はこのような問題点を解決するためになされたもので、部品切れを発生させず従来に比べて生産効率を向上させ、さらに作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる、部品切れ予告方法、該部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム、上記部品切れ予告方法を実行する部品切れ予告装置、及び該部品切れ予告装置を備えた部品実装システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and it is possible to improve the production efficiency compared to the prior art without causing a component failure, and to further improve the work efficiency of the operator. It is an object to provide a notice method, a program for causing a computer to execute the part-out notice method, a part-out notice apparatus for executing the part-out notice method, and a component mounting system including the part-out notice apparatus. .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は以下のように構成する。
即ち、本発明の第1態様の部品切れ予告方法は、回路基板に実装される電子部品を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法であって、
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報をサンプリング時間毎に取得し、
上記取得した部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間を上記部品供給装置毎に求め、
上記部品切れ時間を元にして部品補充順序を決定するとき、上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品補充順序を決定し、
上記部品補充順序に基づき部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法であって、
上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間を超える部品切れ時間を抽出し、該抽出された部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置について上記部品補充順序を決定する、
ことを特徴とする
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, the component-out notice method of the first aspect of the present invention is a component-out notice method for notifying parts out in each component supply device that supplies electronic components mounted on a circuit board,
Acquire component consumption information that changes during component mounting in each of the above component supply devices at each sampling time,
Based on the acquired part consumption information, the part outage time until the part outage occurs is determined for each part supply device,
When determining the component replenishment order based on the component expiration time, the component replenishment order is determined in consideration of the component replenishment condition information set for each of the component supply devices, which is information related to the electronic component replenishment operation. ,
A method for notifying parts out based on the above part replenishment order .
After determining the component outage time and before determining the component replenishment order, the calculated component outage time is within a first set time that is a time for component outage recommendation and within the component outage recommendation time. Extracting a part out-of-part time exceeding a second set time and determining the part replenishment order for the part supply apparatus having the extracted part out-of-part time;
It is characterized by

又、上記抽出された部品切れ時間を元に上記部品補充順序を決定した後、該部品補充順序に従い部品補充を行うとしたときの部品補充時点での各部品供給装置における仮の部品残数である部品仮残数を、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれる部品補充作業時間に基づきそれぞれ求めるようにしてもよい。   Further, after determining the part replenishment order based on the extracted part run-out time, the provisional part remaining number in each part supply device at the time of part replenishment when the parts are replenished according to the part replenishment order. A certain part provisional remaining number may be obtained based on the part replenishment work time included in the part replenishment condition information.

又、上記部品仮残数を求めた後、さらに、上記部品補充作業に関係する作業性を考慮して上記部品補充順序を更新するようにしてもよい。   In addition, after obtaining the component temporary remaining number, the component replenishment order may be updated in consideration of workability related to the component replenishment operation.

又、上記作業性の考慮では、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれかつ上記部品供給装置毎に設定されおり上記部品補充作業を行い得る最大の部品残数である最大部品残数と、上記部品仮残数との比較を上記部品供給装置毎に行うようにしてもよい。   In consideration of the workability, the maximum number of remaining parts which is included in the part replenishment condition information and is set for each of the part supply devices and which can be used for the part replenishment work, and the part provisional The comparison with the remaining number may be performed for each of the component supply devices.

又、上記最大部品残数と上記部品仮残数との比較の結果、上記部品仮残数が上記最大部品残数以上である部品供給装置については上記最大部品残数との比較動作対象から除外するようにしてもよい。   In addition, as a result of the comparison between the maximum remaining component number and the temporary component remaining number, the component supply device in which the temporary component remaining number is equal to or larger than the maximum remaining component number is excluded from the comparison operation target with the maximum remaining component number. You may make it do.

又、上記除外後、上記部品補充順序の更新を行い、該更新部品補充順序に従い更新された更新部品仮残数を求めるようにしてもよい。   In addition, after the above exclusion, the parts replenishment order may be updated, and the updated part temporary remaining number updated in accordance with the renewal parts replenishment order may be obtained.

又、上記更新部品仮残数が上記最大部品残数未満であるときには、さらに、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれかつ上記部品供給装置毎に設定されおり部品補充作業に最低限必要となる部品残数である最小部品残数と、上記更新部品仮残数との比較を上記部品供給装置毎に行うようにしてもよい。   Further, when the renewal component temporary remaining number is less than the maximum remaining component number, it is further included in the component replenishment condition information and is set for each component supply device and is the minimum required component replenishment operation. The minimum number of remaining parts, which is a number, may be compared with the updated part temporary remaining number for each of the component supply apparatuses.

又、上記最小部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較の結果、上記更新部品仮残数が上記最小部品残数未満である部品交換要部品供給装置が存在するときには、上記更新部品補充順序の範囲で上記部品交換要部品供給装置よりも部品補充順位が早い部品供給装置の内から、上記部品切れ時間が最大である最大部品供給装置を上記最大部品残数との比較動作対象から除外するようにしてもよい。   Further, as a result of the comparison between the minimum component remaining number and the updated component temporary remaining number, when there is a component replacement required component supply device in which the updated component temporary remaining number is less than the minimum component remaining number, the renewal component replenishment is performed. From among the parts supply devices whose parts replenishment order is earlier than the parts replacement required component supply device within the range of the order, the maximum component supply device with the maximum component outage time is excluded from the comparison operation target with the maximum remaining component count. You may make it do.

又、上記更新部品仮残数が上記最小部品残数以上となり上記部品交換要部品供給装置が不存在となるまで、上記最大部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較、及び上記最小部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較を繰り返すようにしてもよい。   Further, until the updated part temporary remaining number becomes equal to or greater than the minimum part remaining number and the part replacement required part supply device does not exist, the maximum part remaining number and the updated part temporary remaining number are compared, and the minimum part The comparison between the remaining number and the updated part temporary remaining number may be repeated.

又、上記部品切れ時間が上記第2設定時間以下である部品供給装置が存在するときには、当該部品供給装置を有する設備に対して実装動作停止を警告するようにしてもよい。   In addition, when there is a component supply device in which the component expiration time is equal to or shorter than the second set time, the installation operation stop may be warned to the equipment having the component supply device.

又、上記サンプリング時間は、実装動作状態に応じて可変であるようにしてもよい。   The sampling time may be variable according to the mounting operation state.

さらに本発明の第2態様の部品切れ予告プログラムは、回路基板に実装される電子部品を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるための部品切れ予告プログラムであって、
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報をサンプリング時間毎に取得する手順と、
上記取得した部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間を上記部品供給装置毎に求める手順と、
上記部品切れ時間を元にして部品補充順序を決定するとき、上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品補充順序を決定する手順と、
上記部品補充順序に基づき部品切れを予告する手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるための部品切れ予告プログラムであって、
上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間を超える部品切れ時間を抽出する手順をさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the component-out notice program according to the second aspect of the present invention is a component-out notice for causing a computer to execute a part-out notice method for notifying parts in each component supply device that supplies electronic components mounted on a circuit board. A program,
A procedure for acquiring component consumption information that changes during component mounting in each of the above component supply devices for each sampling time;
A procedure for obtaining a component outage time for each component supply device until a component outage occurs based on the acquired component consumption information,
When determining the component replenishment order based on the component expiration time, the component replenishment order is determined in consideration of the component replenishment condition information set for each component supply device, which is information related to the electronic component replenishment operation. Procedure and
A procedure for notifying parts out based on the above parts replenishment order;
Is a parts out notice program for causing a computer to execute
After determining the component outage time and before determining the component replenishment order, the calculated component outage time is within a first set time that is a time for component outage recommendation and within the component outage recommendation time. The method further includes a procedure of extracting a part cut-off time exceeding a certain second set time.
It is characterized by that.

さらに本発明の第3態様の部品切れ予告装置は、回路基板に実装される電子部品を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告装置であって、
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報を、上記部品供給装置を備えた部品実装装置からサンプリング時間毎にサンプリングする入力装置と、
それぞれの上記部品供給装置へ投入された上記電子部品の投入数情報である部品投入数情報、1枚の上記回路基板に実装される上記電子部品の種類及び数量に関する情報である部品構成マスタ情報、及び上記部品消費情報が供給され、これらの情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間を上記部品供給装置毎に求め、かつ上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報が供給され、求めた上記部品切れ時間を元にして上記部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品切れが生じる部品供給装置を決定する予告決定部とを備え、
上記予告決定部は、さらに、上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間を超える部品切れ時間を抽出し、該抽出された部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置について上記部品補充順序を決定する、ことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the component shortage notification device according to the third aspect of the present invention is a component shortage notification device for notifying the component shortage in each component supply device that supplies electronic components mounted on a circuit board,
An input device that samples component consumption information that changes during component mounting in each of the component supply devices from a component mounting device that includes the component supply device every sampling time;
Component configuration master information, which is information regarding the number and type of electronic components mounted on one circuit board, component input number information which is information on the number of electronic components input to each of the component supply devices, The component consumption information is supplied, the component outage time until the component outage occurs is obtained for each of the component supply devices based on the information, and the electronic component replenishment operation information is provided for each component supply device. The part replenishment condition information set in is provided, and a notice determining unit for determining a part supply device in which part outage occurs in consideration of the part replenishment condition information based on the obtained part outage time ,
The advance notice determining unit further determines the part outage time from the obtained part outage time within a first set time, which is a time for the part outage recommendation, after determining the part outage time and before determining the part replenishment order. A part outage time exceeding a second set time which is a part outage recommendation time is extracted, and the part replenishment order is determined for the part supply apparatus having the extracted part outage time .

さらに本発明の第4態様の部品実装システムは、回路基板に実装される電子部品を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置を有し上記回路基板へ上記電子部品の実装を行う部品実装装置と、
上記部品実装装置に接続され上記部品実装装置から供給される部品消費情報に基づいて上記部品供給装置における部品切れの予告を行う、上記第3態様の部品切れ予告装置と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, a component mounting system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a component mounting apparatus that includes each component supply device that supplies an electronic component mounted on a circuit board and mounts the electronic component on the circuit board.
The component outage notice device according to the third aspect, which performs the advance notice of component outage in the component supply device based on the component consumption information connected to the component mounting device and supplied from the component mounting device,
It is provided with.

本発明の第1態様の部品切れ予告方法、第2態様の部品切れ予告プログラム、第3態様の部品切れ予告装置、及び第4態様の部品実装システムによれば以下の効果を奏することができる。即ち、入力装置を備え、部品実装開始後、部品実装中に時々刻々変化する各部品供給装置における部品消費情報を取得し、該部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れ時間を上記部品供給装置毎に求める。よって、従来のように1回のみ取得した部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れ時間を求めるのに比べて、部品実装中における各部品供給装置の部品供給の状態を反映して部品切れ時間を求めることができることから、従来に比して高精度に部品切れ時間を求めることができる。従って、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上を図ることができ、これにより、作業者は、例えば設備の常時監視業務より開放され付帯業務等に従事する事ができ、作業者における作業負担の軽減と作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
又、各部品供給装置からは種々の電子部品が供給されることから、部品切れが近づいたときの部品補充作業に要する時間も各部品供給装置にて相違する。従来の部品切れ予告では、上記部品補充作業時間は全く考慮されていなかった。これに対し、本発明の上記各態様では、部品補充条件情報を部品供給装置毎に設定しておき、部品切れ予告順序を求めるときには、上記部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品補充を行う順序を求め、該部品補充順序に従い部品切れを予告するようにした。よって、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
According to the part-out notice method of the first aspect of the present invention, the part-out notice program of the second aspect, the part-out notice apparatus of the third aspect, and the component mounting system of the fourth aspect, the following effects can be obtained. That is, an input device is provided, and after the start of component mounting, component consumption information in each component supply device that changes from time to time during component mounting is obtained, and the component dead time is obtained for each component supply device based on the component consumption information. . Therefore, as compared with the conventional case where the component outage time is obtained based on the component consumption information acquired only once, the component outage time is obtained by reflecting the component supply state of each component supply device during component mounting. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the part run-out time with higher accuracy than in the past. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of component breakage compared to the conventional case, and thus to improve the production efficiency. Thus, for example, the worker is released from the regular monitoring work of equipment and engaged in incidental work. It is possible to reduce the work burden on the worker and improve the work efficiency.
In addition, since various electronic components are supplied from each component supply device, the time required for the component replenishment work when the component is almost out varies. In the conventional part run-out notice, the part replenishment work time is not considered at all. On the other hand, in each of the above aspects of the present invention, the component replenishment condition information is set for each component supply device, and when the component outage notice order is obtained, the order of component replenishment in consideration of the component replenishment condition information is determined. In accordance with the parts replenishment order, the parts are run out. Therefore, since the part replenishment order can be determined with higher accuracy than in the prior art, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of out of parts as compared with the prior art, thereby improving the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the operator. it can.

又、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間を設けることで、部品切れ予告を必要とする対象の部品供給装置を絞り込むことができる。さらに、部品補充作業では対処できず部品交換作業を要する部品残数となった部品供給装置が存在するときに設備停止を警告するための第2設定時間を設けることで、部品切れ予告を必要とする対象の部品供給装置をさらに絞り込むことができる。よって、上記第2設定時間を超え上記第1設定時間以内の部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置を対象に部品切れ予告を実行することで、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することができる。   In addition, by providing the first set time, which is the time for recommending component shortage, it is possible to narrow down the target component supply devices that require the component shortage notice. Furthermore, when there is a parts supply device that cannot be dealt with by parts replenishment work and the number of parts remaining that require parts replacement work, providing a second set time to warn of equipment stoppage requires the notice of parts shortage. It is possible to further narrow down the component supply devices to be processed. Therefore, by executing the component outage notice for the component supply device that exceeds the second set time and has the component outage time within the first set time, the component outage notice can be executed at higher speed.

さらに、従来では全く考慮されていなかった、上記部品補充作業に関する作業性をも考慮して部品補充順序を求めるようにした。即ち、部品供給装置へ部品補充を行う場合、部品補充に適切な期間が存在する。即ち、過剰に部品残数が多いときや、既に部品補充が不可能な程に部品残数が少ないときには、部品補充の作業性は著しく低下し部品補充や部品交換に多大な時間を費やし、例えばその間に他の部品供給装置で部品切れが発生し設備の停止を引き起こす等の可能性も生じる。よって、部品補充作業における作業性を考慮して部品切れ予告を行うことは非常に重要なことである。そこでさらに上記作業性を考慮することで、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定でき、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減できる。よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   Further, the parts replenishment order is obtained in consideration of workability related to the above-described parts replenishment work, which has not been considered at all in the past. That is, when parts are replenished to the parts supply apparatus, there is an appropriate period for parts replenishment. That is, when there is an excessively large number of remaining parts, or when the remaining number of parts is so small that parts cannot be replenished already, the workability of parts replenishment is significantly reduced, and a great deal of time is spent on parts replenishment and parts replacement. In the meantime, there is a possibility that other parts supply devices will run out of parts and cause the equipment to stop. Therefore, it is very important to give a notice of running out of parts in consideration of workability in parts replenishment work. Therefore, by further considering the above workability, it is possible to determine the order of component replenishment with higher accuracy than in the past, and to reduce the occurrence of component breakage as compared to the conventional case. Therefore, it is possible to improve production efficiency and work efficiency for the worker.

又、求めた部品補充順序に従い部品補充作業を行っている間にも各部品供給装置は部品供給を続行しているので、一旦、部品補充順序を求めた後も各部品供給装置における部品残数は変化している。よって、上記作業性を考慮する際にも、求めた部品補充順序に従い部品補充作業を行ったと仮定した場合における仮の部品残数を部品供給装置毎に求める。このように部品仮残数を求めることで、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, since each component supply device continues to supply components while performing the component replenishment work according to the determined component replenishment order, the remaining number of parts in each component supply device once the component replenishment order is obtained. Is changing. Therefore, also in consideration of the above workability, the provisional remaining number of parts is obtained for each component supply device when it is assumed that the component replenishment work has been performed according to the obtained component replenishment order. Since the part replenishment order can be determined with higher accuracy than in the past by determining the provisional remaining number of parts in this way, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of component outbreaks compared to the conventional case, thereby improving production efficiency and working. It is possible to improve the working efficiency of the person.

上記作業性考慮の一つとして、部品残数が過剰に多い場合を考慮するようにした。つまり部品供給装置毎に設定されており部品補充作業を行い得る最大の部品残数である最大部品残数と、上記部品仮残数との比較を行う。そして該比較の結果、上記部品仮残数が上記最大部品残数以上であるとき、つまり上述の部品残数が過剰に多いときには、この時点では未だ部品補充を要しないことから、上記部品仮残数を有する部品供給装置を比較動作対象から外す。これにより、部品切れ予告を必要とする母数集団の削減を図ることができ、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することが可能となる。
さらに、上述のようにして削減された母数集団において、部品補充順序を再度求め、部品補充順序を更新し、該更新部品補充順序に従い更新された更新部品仮残数を求める。このように部品補充順序を更新することで、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
As one of the above workability considerations, the case where the number of remaining parts is excessive is considered. In other words, the maximum number of remaining parts, which is the maximum number of remaining parts that is set for each part supply apparatus and can perform the parts replenishment operation, is compared with the above-mentioned temporary remaining number of parts. As a result of the comparison, if the part remaining balance is greater than or equal to the maximum remaining part number, that is, if the remaining part number is excessively large, it is not necessary to replenish the part at this point. The component supply device having the number is excluded from the comparison operation targets. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of populations that require the part-out notice, and it is possible to execute the part-out notice at a higher speed.
Further, in the population of parameters reduced as described above, the part replenishment order is obtained again, the part replenishment order is updated, and the updated part temporary remaining number updated according to the updated part replenishment order is obtained. By updating the parts replenishment order in this way, it is possible to determine the part replenishment order with higher accuracy than in the past, so that it is possible to reduce the occurrence of part shortage compared to the conventional case, thus improving production efficiency and working It is possible to improve the working efficiency of the person.

さらに又、上述の最大部品残数を考慮した上で、さらに上記作業性考慮の一つとして、部品交換が不可能な程に部品残数が少ない場合を考慮する。つまり、部品供給装置毎に設定されており部品補充作業に最低限必要となる部品残数である最小部品残数と、上記更新部品仮残数との比較を行う。そして該比較の結果、上記更新部品仮残数が上記最小部品残数未満である、つまり緊急に部品補充が必要な部品交換要部品供給装置が存在するときには、更新された部品補充順序の範囲で、上記部品交換要部品供給装置よりも部品補充順序が早い部品供給装置の内から、部品切れ時間が最大である最大部品供給装置を上記最大部品残数との比較動作対象から除外する。これにより、部品切れ予告を必要とする母数集団の削減を図ることができ、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in consideration of the above-mentioned maximum number of remaining parts, a case where the remaining number of parts is so small that the parts cannot be replaced is considered as one of the workability considerations. That is, a comparison is made between the minimum number of remaining parts that is set for each part supply device and is the minimum number of remaining parts required for the parts replenishment operation, and the updated number of remaining temporary parts. As a result of the comparison, when the updated part tentative remaining number is less than the minimum remaining part number, that is, when there is a part replacement required part supply device that requires urgent part replenishment, the updated part replenishment order range is used. From among the component supply devices whose component replenishment order is earlier than that of the component replacement-required component supply device, the maximum component supply device having the maximum component outage time is excluded from the comparison operation target with the maximum component remaining number. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of populations that require the part-out notice, and it is possible to execute the part-out notice at a higher speed.

さらに、上述のように上記最大部品供給装置を除外した新たな母数集団について、再び、上述の最大部品残数と更新部品仮残数との比較、及び上記最小部品残数と更新部品仮残数との比較を、上記部品交換要部品供給装置が存在しなくなるまで繰り返す。このようにして部品補充順序をさらに更新することで、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, for the new parameter group excluding the maximum component supply device as described above, again the comparison between the maximum component remaining number and the updated component temporary remaining number and the minimum component remaining number and the updated component temporary remaining value are performed. The comparison with the number is repeated until the above-described component replacement required component supply device is not present. By further updating the parts replenishment order in this way, it is possible to determine the part replenishment order with higher accuracy than in the past, so that it is possible to reduce the occurrence of part shortage compared to the conventional case, thus improving production efficiency, In addition, it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the worker.

又、部品切れ時間が上記第2設定時間以下である部品供給装置が存在する場合、つまり部品残数が上記最小部品残数未満となり設備停止寸前の場合には、設備停止の警告を発する。これにより作業者に対して少しでも早く部品補充又は部品交換を促すことができる。よって、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, when there is a parts supply device in which the part run-out time is equal to or shorter than the second set time, that is, when the remaining part number is less than the minimum remaining part number and the equipment is about to stop, an equipment stop warning is issued. As a result, it is possible to prompt the worker to refill or replace parts as soon as possible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of component breakage compared to the conventional case, and thus it is possible to improve the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the operator.

又、上記サンプリング時間を可変とすることで、部品実装装置の実装動作状況に応じて部品切れ予告を行う時間を調整することができ、よって、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, by making the sampling time variable, it is possible to adjust the time for notifying parts in accordance with the mounting operation status of the component mounting apparatus, and therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of parts shortage compared to the conventional case. Therefore, it is possible to improve the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the worker.

本発明の実施形態である、部品切れ予告方法、部品切れ予告プログラム、部品切れ予告装置、及び部品実装システムについて、図を参照しながら以下に説明する。ここで、上記部品切れ予告プログラムは、上記部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムであり、上記部品切れ予告装置は、上記部品切れ予告方法を実行する装置であり、上記部品実装システムは、上記部品切れ予告装置を備えた実装システムである。又、各図において、同じ構成部分については同じ符号を付している。   A component-out notice method, a part-out notice program, a part-out notice device, and a component mounting system, which are embodiments of the present invention, will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, the part-out notice program is a program for causing a computer to execute the part-out notice method, the part-out notice device is an apparatus for executing the part-out notice method, and the component mounting system is A mounting system provided with the above-mentioned component shortage notice device. Moreover, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component.

まず、上記部品切れ予告装置について説明する。
図1に示すように、部品切れ予告装置101は、部品実装装置において回路基板に実装される電子部品を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置における部品切れを予告する装置であり、基本的な構成部分として、制御装置110と、記憶装置120と、第3入力装置130とを備え、本実施形態ではさらに読込装置140を備えている。
上記制御装置110は、本実施形態において特徴的構成部分の一つであり当該部品切れ予告装置101における、詳細後述する部品切れ予告動作の制御を行う部分であり、具体的には例えばパーソナルコンピュータ等に備わるCPUに相当する。該制御装置110は、ブロック図を用いて機能的に説明すると、予告決定部111を有し、該予告決定部111をさらに機能的に説明すると、抽出部112、決定部113、及び比較部114に大別される。さらに上記決定部113は、機能的に説明すると部品切れ時間決定部113a及び残数決定部113bに分けられ、上記比較部114は、機能的に説明すると第1、第2比較部114a、114bに分けられる。これらの抽出部112、部品切れ時間決定部113a、残数決定部113b、及び第1〜第2比較部114a〜114bについては、後述の部品切れ予告動作説明において説明する。尚、これらの各機能部112、113a、113b、114a、114bは、後述の部品切れ予告動作説明において便宜上記すものであり、本実施形態では、上述の各機能を実行する個々の構成部分を設けた構成は採っておらず、制御装置110の予告決定部111にて上記予告プログラム125aに従い処理される。
First, the above-described component shortage notice device will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, a component shortage notice device 101 is a device that gives notice of component shortage in each component supply device that supplies electronic components mounted on a circuit board in a component mounting device, and is a basic component. The control device 110, the storage device 120, and the third input device 130 are provided, and in the present embodiment, the reading device 140 is further provided.
The control device 110 is one of the characteristic components in the present embodiment, and is a portion that controls a part-out notice operation described later in detail in the part-out notice apparatus 101. Specifically, for example, a personal computer or the like This corresponds to the CPU included in. The control device 110 has a notice determining unit 111 when functionally described with reference to a block diagram. When the notice determining unit 111 is further functionally described, an extracting unit 112, a determining unit 113, and a comparing unit 114 are provided. It is divided roughly into. Further, the determination unit 113 is functionally divided into a component outage time determination unit 113a and a remaining number determination unit 113b, and the comparison unit 114 is functionally described with respect to the first and second comparison units 114a and 114b. Divided. The extraction unit 112, the component expiration time determination unit 113 a, the remaining number determination unit 113 b, and the first to second comparison units 114 a to 114 b will be described in the following description of the component expiration notification operation. Each of these functional units 112, 113a, 113b, 114a, and 114b is described for convenience in the description of the part-out notice operation described later. In this embodiment, individual components that perform the above-described functions are provided. However, it is processed by the notice determining unit 111 of the control device 110 according to the notice program 125a.

又、制御装置110は、当該部品切れ予告装置101外に設けられた表示装置150と接続され、上記部品切れ予告動作にて求められた結果を表示装置150へ可視的に表示させる。本実施形態において表示装置150は、作業者が携帯可能な端末又は音声装置である。このように直接作業者の携帯端末等へ部品切れ予告情報を転送することで、リアルタイムな情報提供が実現できる。   In addition, the control device 110 is connected to a display device 150 provided outside the component shortage notice device 101, and causes the display device 150 to visually display the result obtained in the part shortage notice operation. In the present embodiment, the display device 150 is a terminal or an audio device that can be carried by an operator. In this way, real-time information provision can be realized by transferring the part-off notice information directly to the worker's mobile terminal or the like.

上記記憶装置120も、具体的には上記パーソナルコンピュータに備わり、部品投入情報格納部121、部品構成マスタ情報格納部122、部品補充条件情報格納部123、部品消費情報格納部124、及び予告プログラム格納部125の各格納部分を有する。記憶装置120は制御装置110と接続され、記憶装置120内の格納情報は、制御装置110の制御により、部品切れ予告動作実行のため制御装置110へ供給される。上記部品投入情報格納部121は、例えば部品実装機等に備わる第1入力装置23から供給される、それぞれの部品供給装置に投入された電子部品の数量に関する部品投入情報121aを格納する部分である。このような部品投入情報121aは、本実施形態では例えば、投入する部品に添付された材料情報ラベルに基づいて入力される。該材料情報ラベルの情報は、該ラベルに記載のバーコードを読むことで容易に入力可能である。上記部品投入情報121aには、部品投入日時、部品切れ予告決定に必要な製品品番情報、投入先設備、Z軸No、投入数量などが含まれる。上記部品構成マスタ情報格納部122は、1枚の回路基板に実装される電子部品の種類及びその員数に関する部品構成マスタ情報122aを格納する部分である。又、部品構成マスタ情報122aには、1枚の回路基板を作製するに要する時間である生産タクト情報が含まれる。上記部品補充条件情報格納部123は、本実施形態において特徴的構成部分の一つであり、部品供給装置における部品補充作業に関する情報であり部品供給装置毎に設定されており部品切れ予告順序を求めるときに考慮される部品補充条件情報123aを格納する部分である。該部品補充条件情報123aとして、本実施形態では、部品補充作業に要する時間である部品補充作業用時間C、最大部品残数Zh、及び最小部品残数Zlが相当する。上記部品消費情報格納部124は、本実施形態において特徴的構成部分の一つであり、部品実装動作開始後、時々刻々に変化する各部品供給装置における部品消費情報124aを格納する部分である。上記予告プログラム格納部125は、当該部品切れ予告装置101にて実行する部品切れ予告動作を制御するためのプログラム125aを格納する部分である。   Specifically, the storage device 120 is also provided in the personal computer, and includes a component input information storage unit 121, a component configuration master information storage unit 122, a component replenishment condition information storage unit 123, a component consumption information storage unit 124, and a notice program storage. Each storage part of the unit 125 is included. The storage device 120 is connected to the control device 110, and the stored information in the storage device 120 is supplied to the control device 110 for execution of a part-out notice operation under the control of the control device 110. The component input information storage unit 121 is a part for storing component input information 121a relating to the quantity of electronic components input to each component supply device supplied from, for example, the first input device 23 provided in a component mounter or the like. . In this embodiment, such component input information 121a is input based on, for example, a material information label attached to a component to be input. Information on the material information label can be easily input by reading a barcode described on the label. The part input information 121a includes the part input date and time, the product part number information necessary for determining the part outage notice, the input destination equipment, the Z-axis number, the input quantity, and the like. The component configuration master information storage unit 122 is a portion that stores component configuration master information 122a relating to the type and number of electronic components mounted on one circuit board. The component configuration master information 122a includes production tact information that is the time required to produce one circuit board. The component replenishment condition information storage unit 123 is one of the characteristic components in the present embodiment, and is information related to component replenishment work in the component supply device, and is set for each component supply device, and obtains a component outage notice order. This is a part for storing component replenishment condition information 123a that is sometimes considered. In the present embodiment, the component replenishment condition information 123a corresponds to a component replenishment operation time C that is a time required for component replenishment work, a maximum component remaining number Zh, and a minimum component remaining number Zl. The component consumption information storage unit 124 is one of characteristic components in the present embodiment, and is a portion that stores the component consumption information 124a in each component supply apparatus that changes every moment after the component mounting operation starts. The notice program storage unit 125 is a part for storing a program 125 a for controlling the part out notice operation executed by the part out notice device 101.

上記第3入力装置130は、本実施形態において特徴的構成部分の一つであり、本実施形態では、部品実装装置200と当該第3入力装置130との間に設けられた情報収集装置300に接続される。尚、複数の部品実装装置200が設けられているときには、情報収集装置300にはそれら複数の部品実装装置200が接続される。又、第3入力装置130は、制御装置110にて動作制御される。部品実装装置200と情報収集装置300、及び情報収集装置300と当該第3入力装置130とは、それぞれLAN回線にて接続され、情報収集装置300は、例えば30秒から1分間隔等にて、各部品供給装置における上記部品消費情報を部品実装装置200から取得する。よって本実施形態では、第3入力装置130は、適宜なサンプリング時間毎にて、例えば5分間隔にて、情報収集装置300内の情報ファイルにアクセスして上記部品消費情報124aを取得する。そして取得した部品消費情報124aを、上述した部品消費情報格納部124へ送出し格納させる。   The third input device 130 is one of characteristic components in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the information collection device 300 provided between the component mounting device 200 and the third input device 130 is included in the information collection device 300. Connected. When a plurality of component mounting apparatuses 200 are provided, the information collecting apparatus 300 is connected to the plurality of component mounting apparatuses 200. The operation of the third input device 130 is controlled by the control device 110. The component mounting apparatus 200 and the information collecting apparatus 300, and the information collecting apparatus 300 and the third input apparatus 130 are each connected by a LAN line, and the information collecting apparatus 300 is, for example, at intervals of 30 seconds to 1 minute, etc. The component consumption information in each component supply device is acquired from the component mounting device 200. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the third input device 130 obtains the component consumption information 124a by accessing the information file in the information collection device 300 at an appropriate sampling time, for example, at an interval of 5 minutes. Then, the acquired component consumption information 124a is sent to and stored in the component consumption information storage unit 124 described above.

本実施形態では、上述のようにLAN回線にて部品実装装置200と部品切れ予告装置101とを接続していることから、従来に比べて高速にデータ通信が可能である。又、上記サンプリング時間は、部品実装装置200における実装動作状態に応じて、即ち、例えば非常に順調に実装動作が進行しているときには上記サンプリング時間を比較的長めに設定可能であり、一方、何らかの原因で実装動作が頻繁に停止するようなときには上記サンプリング時間を短めに設定することができる。
尚、本実施形態では上述のように情報収集装置300は、当該部品切れ予告装置101とは別個に設けているが、第3入力装置130に含めて構成することも可能である。
In this embodiment, since the component mounting apparatus 200 and the component shortage notification apparatus 101 are connected via the LAN line as described above, data communication can be performed at a higher speed than conventional. The sampling time can be set relatively long according to the mounting operation state in the component mounting apparatus 200, that is, for example, when the mounting operation is proceeding very smoothly. When the mounting operation frequently stops due to the cause, the sampling time can be set short.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the information collection device 300 is provided separately from the component shortage notification device 101. However, the information collection device 300 may be included in the third input device 130.

上記読込装置140は、上記予告プログラム格納部125に接続され、制御装置110にて動作制御される。後述する部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるための部品切れ予告プログラムを記録した、例えばCD−ROMやフロッピー(登録商標)ディスク等の記録媒体141が読込装置140に装填され、読込装置140は、部品切れ予告プログラムを読み出し予告プログラム格納部125に格納する。尚、記録媒体141によらず、予告プログラム格納部125に上記部品切れ予告プログラムを予め記憶しておく場合には、読込装置140は、省略して構成することもできる。   The reading device 140 is connected to the notice program storage unit 125 and is controlled in operation by the control device 110. A recording medium 141, such as a CD-ROM or a floppy (registered trademark) disk, which records a part-out notice program for causing a computer to execute a part-out notice method described later, is loaded in the reading device 140. The part-out notice program is read and stored in the notice program storage unit 125. Note that when the above-mentioned part-out notice program is stored in advance in the notice program storage unit 125 regardless of the recording medium 141, the reading device 140 may be omitted.

次に上記部品実装装置200について、図2を参照して簡単に説明する。尚、部品実装装置200は、一つの形態例を示すもので、部品実装装置の構成を図2に示す構成に限定するものではない。
部品実装装置200は、装置中央部分に設けられX軸方向に沿って回路基板5を搬送する基板搬送装置201と、Y軸方向における装置両端部においてX軸方向に沿って配列された複数の部品供給装置1と、部品供給装置1から電子部品2を例えば吸着にて保持する例えばノズルにてなる部品保持部材202aを有する部品保持ヘッド202と、上記部品保持ヘッド202が取り付けられ該部品保持ヘッド202を基板搬送装置201の上方でX軸及びY軸方向に移動可能とするX,Y−ロボット203と、当該部品実装装置200の実装動作制御を行う制御部204とを備える。又、上述した部品切れ予告装置101を備えることもできる。図2には、部品切れ予告装置101を内蔵した場合を図示しているが、本実施形態では部品切れ予告装置101は部品実装装置200とは別設された構成であり、該構成に基づいて説明している。
尚、本実施形態では上記部品供給装置1は、既に図12を参照し説明したいわゆるパーツフィーダタイプのものを例に採るが、該タイプに限定されるものではなく、例えば、格子状に電子部品を配列したトレイから部品供給を行うタイプ等の部品供給装置であってもよい。
又、各部品供給装置1には、配列順に沿って各部品供給装置に対して一義的にZ軸番号が付番されている。
Next, the component mounting apparatus 200 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. In addition, the component mounting apparatus 200 shows one example, and the configuration of the component mounting apparatus is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
The component mounting apparatus 200 includes a substrate transport apparatus 201 that is provided at the center of the apparatus and transports the circuit board 5 along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of components that are arranged along the X-axis direction at both ends of the apparatus in the Y-axis direction. A component holding head 202 having a component holding member 202a formed of, for example, a nozzle that holds the electronic component 2 from the component supply device 1 by suction, for example, and the component holding head 202 to which the component holding head 202 is attached. The X, Y-robot 203 is configured to be movable in the X-axis and Y-axis directions above the board transfer device 201, and a control unit 204 that controls the mounting operation of the component mounting apparatus 200. Moreover, it is possible to provide the above-described component shortage notice device 101. FIG. 2 illustrates a case where the component shortage notice device 101 is built in, but in this embodiment, the component shortage notice device 101 is configured separately from the component mounting device 200, and based on this configuration. Explains.
In the present embodiment, the component supply device 1 is a so-called parts feeder type already described with reference to FIG. 12, but is not limited to this type. It may be a component supply device such as a type that supplies components from a tray in which the components are arranged.
Each component supply device 1 is uniquely assigned a Z-axis number to each component supply device in the order of arrangement.

このように構成される部品実装装置200では概略以下のようにして部品実装動作が実行される。まず、基板搬送装置201にて回路基板5が搬入される。一方、X,Y−ロボット203にて部品保持ヘッド202は、所望種類の電子部品2を供給する部品供給装置1の上方に位置決めされた後、部品保持部材202aを下降して部品供給装置1から電子部品2を保持する。部品保持後、X,Y−ロボット203にて部品保持ヘッド202は回路基板5における部品実装位置の上方に位置決めされ、部品保持部材202aを再び下降させることで保持している電子部品2を上記部品実装位置へ実装する。このような動作を繰り返すことで、1枚の回路基板5に、規定の種類の電子部品2を規定の数量にて実装し、1枚の回路基板を完成させる。部品実装後の回路基板5は、基板搬送装置201にて搬出される。
このように実装動作を実行することで各部品供給装置1からは1枚の回路基板5を完成するのに必要な員数ずつ電子部品2が減っていく。
In the component mounting apparatus 200 configured as described above, the component mounting operation is executed as outlined below. First, the circuit board 5 is carried in by the board transfer device 201. On the other hand, the component holding head 202 is positioned above the component supply device 1 that supplies a desired type of electronic component 2 by the X, Y-robot 203, and then the component holding member 202 a is moved down from the component supply device 1. The electronic component 2 is held. After the components are held, the component holding head 202 is positioned above the component mounting position on the circuit board 5 by the X, Y-robot 203, and the component holding member 202a is lowered again to hold the electronic component 2 held above. Mount to the mounting position. By repeating such an operation, a specified type of electronic components 2 are mounted on a single circuit board 5 in a specified quantity, thereby completing one circuit board. The circuit board 5 after component mounting is carried out by the board transfer device 201.
By executing the mounting operation in this way, the number of electronic components 2 is reduced from each component supply device 1 by the number required to complete one circuit board 5.

又、上述した部品切れ予告装置101、部品実装装置200、及び情報収集装置300にて部品実装システム400が構成される。尚、複数の部品実装装置200が存在するときには、上述したように情報収集装置300に複数の部品供給装置200−1〜200−nが接続される構成となる。   The component mounting system 400 is configured by the component shortage notice device 101, the component mounting device 200, and the information collection device 300 described above. When there are a plurality of component mounting apparatuses 200, a plurality of component supply apparatuses 200-1 to 200-n are connected to the information collecting apparatus 300 as described above.

以上説明した構成において、部品実装システム400の動作、とりわけ部品切れ予告装置101の動作、つまり部品切れ予告方法について図を参照して以下に説明する。尚、上述したように、上記部品切れ予告方法は、予告プログラム格納部125に格納されている予告プログラム125aに従い、制御装置110にて制御されて実行される。又、以下の説明では、部品実装システム400は複数の部品実装装置200を備え、各部品実装装置200には複数の部品供給装置1が備わっているものとする。   With the configuration described above, the operation of the component mounting system 400, particularly the operation of the component shortage notification device 101, that is, the component shortage notification method will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that, as described above, the part-out notice method is executed under the control of the control device 110 according to the notice program 125 a stored in the notice program storage unit 125. In the following description, it is assumed that the component mounting system 400 includes a plurality of component mounting apparatuses 200, and each component mounting apparatus 200 includes a plurality of component supply apparatuses 1.

部品実装動作の開始前において、第1入力装置23から部品投入情報格納部121へ各部品供給装置1における部品投入情報121aが供給される。部品投入情報121aとは、上述したように、部品投入日時、部品切れ予告決定に必要な製品品番情報、投入先設備、Z軸No、投入数量等の情報である。又、部品構成マスタ情報格納部122には、部品構成マスタ情報122aが予め格納される。部品構成マスタ情報122aとは、上述したように、1枚の回路基板に実装される電子部品の種類及びその員数に関する情報であり、上述のように、1枚の回路基板を作製するに要する時間である生産タクト情報が含まれる。さらに又、部品補充条件情報格納部123には、部品補充条件情報123aに含まれる部品補充作業時間Cが予め格納される。部品補充作業時間Cとは、上述したように、部品供給装置に部品補充作業を行うために要する時間であり部品供給装置毎に設定される情報である。   Before starting the component mounting operation, the component input information 121a in each component supply device 1 is supplied from the first input device 23 to the component input information storage unit 121. As described above, the part input information 121a is information such as the part input date and time, the product part number information necessary for determining the part outage notice, the input destination equipment, the Z-axis No., and the input quantity. The component configuration master information storage unit 122 stores component configuration master information 122a in advance. The component configuration master information 122a is information relating to the type and number of electronic components mounted on one circuit board as described above, and the time required to produce one circuit board as described above. Production tact information is included. Furthermore, the component replenishment condition information storage unit 123 stores in advance the component replenishment work time C included in the component replenishment condition information 123a. The component replenishment operation time C is the time required for performing the component replenishment operation to the component supply device as described above, and is information set for each component supply device.

部品実装開始後、部品実装中において、情報収集装置300は、例えば約0.5〜1分毎に、各部品実装装置200から、各部品実装装置200に備わる部品供給装置1毎の部品消費数を収集し、前回収集時における部品消費数と今回収集時における部品消費数との差に該当する部品の消費差分数を求める。尚、該部品消費差分数が部品消費情報124aに該当する。第3入力装置130は、サンプリング時間毎に、例えば約5分毎に、情報収集装置300にアクセスし、上記部品消費差分数つまり部品消費情報124aを各部品供給装置1別に取得する。尚、上述のように情報収集装置300の情報収集タイミングと、第3入力装置130によるサンプリング時間とが異なるときには、第3入力装置130が取得する部品消費情報124aは、情報収集装置300が有する差分数を、部品供給装置1別に積算したものとなる。又、取得した部品消費差分数つまり部品消費情報124aは、第3入力装置130から部品消費情報格納部124に供給され格納される。   During component mounting after the start of component mounting, the information collection device 300, for example, from about 0.5 to 1 minute from each component mounting device 200, the number of components consumed for each component supply device 1 included in each component mounting device 200 And the difference in consumption of parts corresponding to the difference between the number of parts consumed at the previous collection and the number of parts consumed at the current collection is obtained. The component consumption difference number corresponds to the component consumption information 124a. The third input device 130 accesses the information collecting device 300 every sampling time, for example, about every 5 minutes, and acquires the number of component consumption differences, that is, the component consumption information 124a for each component supply device 1. As described above, when the information collection timing of the information collection device 300 is different from the sampling time by the third input device 130, the component consumption information 124a acquired by the third input device 130 is the difference that the information collection device 300 has. The number is integrated for each component supply device 1. Also, the acquired component consumption difference number, that is, the component consumption information 124 a is supplied from the third input device 130 to the component consumption information storage unit 124 and stored therein.

図3のステップ(図ではSにて示す)101では、機能的に説明すると制御装置110の予告決定部111は、部品消費情報格納部124から上記部品消費情報124aを、及び部品構成マスタ情報格納部122から上記部品構成マスタ情報122aをそれぞれ読み出す。次のステップ102では、予告決定部111の残数決定部113bは、部品投入情報格納部121から上記部品投入情報121aを読み出した後、部品投入情報121a内の部品投入数から部品消費情報124aを減算して、部品供給装置1における現時点での部品残数Zvを求める。上述のように各部品実装装置200における全ての部品供給装置1における部品消費情報124a及び部品投入情報121aが取得されているので、上記部品残数Zvは、各部品実装装置200における全ての部品供給装置1毎に求められる。尚、以下の説明においても、特筆しない限り、各部品実装装置200についてそのステップにおいて対象となる部品供給装置1毎に、そのステップで説明する各データが得られる。   In step (shown by S in FIG. 3) 101, functionally described, the notice determining unit 111 of the control device 110 stores the component consumption information 124 a from the component consumption information storage unit 124 and the component configuration master information. The component configuration master information 122a is read from the unit 122. In the next step 102, the remaining number determination unit 113b of the notice determination unit 111 reads the component input information 121a from the component input information storage unit 121, and then calculates the component consumption information 124a from the number of components input in the component input information 121a. By subtracting, the component remaining number Zv at the present time in the component supply apparatus 1 is obtained. Since the component consumption information 124a and the component input information 121a in all the component supply devices 1 in each component mounting apparatus 200 are acquired as described above, the remaining component number Zv is the total component supply in each component mounting apparatus 200. It is obtained for each device 1. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, each component mounting apparatus 200 can obtain each data described in the step for each component supply apparatus 1 targeted in the step.

次のステップ103では、ステップ102以後に、部品の補充又は交換がなされたか否かを全ての部品供給装置1毎に判断する。上記補充や交換がない場合には、次のステップ105に進む。一方、上記補充や交換がなされた場合には、ステップ104にて、上記部品残数Zvを、部品投入数に置き換え、上記ステップ105に進む。上述したように本実施形態では部品供給装置1として、電子部品2を収納したテープ3をリール4に巻回したいわゆるパーツフィーダを例に採っている。よって、本実施形態において上記部品補充とは、テープ3の終端に新たなテープ3の先端を接続する動作を行うことを指し、上記部品交換とは、使用していた旧リール4を取り外し新リール4に取り替える動作を行うことを指す。   In the next step 103, after step 102, it is determined for every component supply apparatus 1 whether or not a component has been replenished or replaced. If there is no replenishment or replacement, the process proceeds to the next step 105. On the other hand, if the above replenishment or replacement is performed, the remaining part number Zv is replaced with the number of parts input in step 104, and the process proceeds to step 105. As described above, in the present embodiment, as the component supply device 1, a so-called parts feeder in which the tape 3 containing the electronic component 2 is wound around the reel 4 is taken as an example. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the above-described component replenishment refers to the operation of connecting the end of the new tape 3 to the end of the tape 3, and the above-mentioned component replacement refers to the removal of the old reel 4 that has been used and the new reel. 4 refers to performing the operation of replacing.

ステップ105では、部品切れ時間決定部113aは、次回の部品切れが発生するまでの残時間である部品切れ時間Ztを、各部品実装装置200の部品供給装置1毎に求める。具体的には、部品切れ時間決定部113aは、上記ステップ102で得られた部品残数Zvを、上記部品構成マスタ情報122a内の1枚の回路基板に実装される電子部品の員数で除しさらに上記部品構成マスタ情報122a内の生産タクト情報を乗算することで、部品切れ時間Ztを求める。
ステップ106では、予告決定部111は、ステップ105にて求めた各部品供給装置1毎の部品切れ時間Ztを参照して、部品切れ時間Ztの短いものから長いものに向かって、部品実装装置200順でさらに部品供給装置1の順に、データ上での配列を行う。該配列状態の概念図を図7に示す。図7では、部品実装装置200は3台を想定し、A,B,Cは各部品実装装置200を表し、部品切れ時間Ztが0〜1分の間には、部品実装装置A,部品実装装置B,部品実装装置Cにて部品補充を要する部品供給装置1が発生し、1〜2分の間では部品実装装置Bにて部品補充を要する部品供給装置1が発生する想定を図示している。又、より短い部品切れ時間Ztを有する部品供給装置1を備えた部品実装装置200をより下段に図示している。即ち、部品切れ時間Ztが0〜1分の間では、部品実装装置Aが最も早く部品補充を要する部品供給装置1を有し、部品実装装置B,部品実装装置Cの順に部品切れ時間Ztが長くなる。例えば、部品実装装置Aでは部品切れ時間Ztが20秒の部品供給装置1を有し、部品実装装置Bでは部品切れ時間Ztが40秒、及び80秒の各部品供給装置1を有し、部品実装装置Cでは部品切れ時間Ztが55秒の部品供給装置1を有する。
尚、本実施形態では、部品切れ時間Ztが後述の第2設定時間X以下であるデータについては、部品実装装置200順でさらに部品供給装置1の順に配列を行うように規定していることから、制御装置110から上記表示装置150に送出される部品切れ予告情報では、上記第2設定時間X以下の上記0〜2分間のデータに関して、「A,B,B,C」の順で表示装置150に表示がなされる。
複数の部品実装装置200を備えた部品実装システム400の全体を把握する観点から、上述のように部品切れ予告の順序を部品実装装置200毎に表示することで、作業者は、部品実装システム400における部品実装装置200の配列順の内、例えば作業者の現在位置との関係でどの部品実装装置200から優先的に部品補充を行えばより有効かを判断することが可能となる。
In step 105, the component time-out determination unit 113a obtains the component time-out time Zt, which is the remaining time until the next component-out occurs, for each component supply device 1 of each component mounting apparatus 200. Specifically, the component expiration time determination unit 113a divides the remaining component number Zv obtained in step 102 by the number of electronic components mounted on one circuit board in the component configuration master information 122a. Further, by multiplying the production tact information in the component configuration master information 122a, the component run-out time Zt is obtained.
In step 106, the notice determination unit 111 refers to the component expiration time Zt for each component supply device 1 obtained in step 105, and the component mounting apparatus 200 increases from the shorter component expiration time Zt to the longer component expiration time Zt. Further, in order, the arrangement on the data is performed in the order of the component supply apparatus 1. A conceptual diagram of the arrangement state is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, assuming that there are three component mounting apparatuses 200, A, B, and C represent the respective component mounting apparatuses 200, and the component mounting apparatus A and the component mounting are within the component run-out time Zt of 0 to 1 minute. FIG. 2 illustrates an assumption that a component supply device 1 that requires component replenishment occurs in the device B and the component mounting device C, and that a component supply device 1 that requires component replenishment occurs in the component mounting device B for 1 to 2 minutes. Yes. Further, the component mounting apparatus 200 including the component supply apparatus 1 having a shorter component cut-off time Zt is illustrated in the lower stage. That is, when the component out-of-time Zt is between 0 and 1 minute, the component mounting apparatus A has the component supply apparatus 1 that needs to be replenished earliest, and the component out-of-time Zt is in the order of the component mounting apparatus B and the component mounting apparatus C. become longer. For example, the component mounting device A has a component supply device 1 with a component outage time Zt of 20 seconds, and the component mounting device B has a component supply device 1 with a component outage time Zt of 40 seconds and 80 seconds. The mounting apparatus C includes the component supply device 1 having a component cut time Zt of 55 seconds.
In the present embodiment, the data that the component run-out time Zt is less than or equal to a second set time X to be described later is defined to be arranged in the order of the component mounting device 200 and the component supply device 1. In the part-out notice information sent from the control device 110 to the display device 150, the display devices in the order of “A, B, B, C” with respect to the data for 0 to 2 minutes that are equal to or less than the second set time X are displayed. 150 is displayed.
From the viewpoint of grasping the entire component mounting system 400 including the plurality of component mounting apparatuses 200, the worker can display the order of component shortage notice for each component mounting apparatus 200 as described above, so that the operator can display the component mounting system 400. In the arrangement order of the component mounting apparatuses 200, it is possible to determine which component mounting apparatus 200 preferentially replenishes components, for example, in relation to the current position of the operator.

次のステップ107では、ステップ105で求めた全ての部品供給装置1における各部品切れ時間Ztを対象として、予告決定部111の抽出部112は、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間Y以下の部品切れ時間である全ての部品切れ時間Zt−1を抽出する。これらの部品切れ時間Zt−1を有する部品供給装置1は、部品補充が必要な供給装置であることから、部品切れ時間Zt−1についてはステップ109における検討対象となる。一方、第1設定時間Yを超える部品切れ時間Ztについては、この時点では部品補充を行う必要がないことから、ステップ108にて、当該部品切れ時間Ztを有する部品供給装置1−1を部品切れ予告対象から除外する。上記抽出動作及び除外動作により、予告検討対象となる母数集団の削減を図り、予告処理をより高速に実行することが可能となる。   In the next step 107, the extraction unit 112 of the notice determination unit 111 targets the component outage times Zt in all the component supply apparatuses 1 obtained in step 105, and the first set time Y, which is the time for component outage recommendation recommendation. All of the component outage times Zt-1 that are the following component outage times are extracted. Since the component supply device 1 having these component expiration times Zt−1 is a supply device that requires component replenishment, the component expiration time Zt−1 is an object to be examined in step 109. On the other hand, for the part cut-off time Zt exceeding the first set time Y, it is not necessary to replenish the parts at this point, so in step 108 the part supply device 1-1 having the part cut-off time Zt is cut out of the parts. Exclude from the notice. By the above extraction operation and exclusion operation, it is possible to reduce the population to be examined for advance notice and execute the advance notice process at a higher speed.

次のステップ109では、抽出部112は、上記部品切れ時間Zt−1の内、さらに部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間X以下の部品切れ時間である全ての部品切れ時間Zt−2を抽出する。このような部品切れ時間Zt−2を有する部品供給装置1−2は、部品補充作業を緊急に行う必要のある供給装置である。よって、部品切れ時間Zt−2が抽出されたときには、このまま実装動作を続行すると設備つまり当該部品供給装置1−2を備える部品実装装置200の動作停止を招くことになる。よって、ステップ109では、部品切れ時間Zt−2が抽出されたときには、上記表示装置150に対して警告表示を行う。該警告表示では、複数の部品切れ時間Zt−2が抽出されたときには、これらの部品切れ時間に対応する部品供給装置1を備えた部品実装装置200の内、当該部品実装システム400において先頭に配置されている部品実装装置を先頭に表示し、以下、該当する部品実装装置200について、当該部品実装システム400における部品実装装置200の配列順に従い表示する。当該配列順が同じであるときには、各部品切れ時間Zt−2に対応する部品供給装置1の上記Z軸番号順に表示し、さらに、各部品切れ時間Zt−2を表示する。   In the next step 109, the extraction unit 112 further selects all the component outage times Zt−2 that are component outage times equal to or shorter than the second set time X that is the component outage recommendation time among the component outage times Zt−1. Extract. The component supply device 1-2 having such a component expiration time Zt-2 is a supply device that needs to perform component replacement work urgently. Therefore, when the component time-out time Zt-2 is extracted, if the mounting operation is continued as it is, the operation of the component mounting apparatus 200 including the equipment, that is, the component supply apparatus 1-2 will be stopped. Therefore, in step 109, when the part-out time Zt-2 is extracted, a warning is displayed on the display device 150. In the warning display, when a plurality of component expiration times Zt-2 are extracted, the component mounting system 200 including the component supply device 1 corresponding to these component expiration times is arranged at the head in the component mounting system 400. The component mounting apparatus currently displayed is displayed at the top, and the corresponding component mounting apparatus 200 is displayed according to the arrangement order of the component mounting apparatuses 200 in the component mounting system 400. When the arrangement order is the same, the components are displayed in the order of the Z-axis number of the component supply device 1 corresponding to each component expiration time Zt-2, and each component expiration time Zt-2 is displayed.

ステップ109にて上記第2設定時間を設けることで、部品切れ予告を必要とする対象の部品供給装置をさらに絞り込むことができる。よって、上記第2設定時間を超え上記第1設定時間以内の部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置を対象に部品切れ予告を実行することで、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することができる。又、ステップ109にて上記警告を発することで、作業者に対して少しでも早く部品補充を促すことができる。よって、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   By providing the second set time in step 109, it is possible to further narrow down the target component supply devices that require the component outage notice. Therefore, by executing the component outage notice for the component supply device that exceeds the second set time and has the component outage time within the first set time, the component outage notice can be executed at higher speed. Also, by issuing the warning in step 109, it is possible to prompt the operator to replenish parts as soon as possible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of component breakage compared to the conventional case, and thus it is possible to improve the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the operator.

次のステップ110では、上述の、部品切れ時間Zt−2を有する部品供給装置1−2について、さらに、各部品供給装置1−2の部品残数Zvが、最小部品残数Zl未満である部品残数を抽出する。最小部品残数Zlを使用した抽出動作は、本実施形態における特徴的動作の一つであり、部品補充条件情報123aを考慮して部品補充順序を決定する動作の一つに相当する。
上記最小部品残数Zlとは、部品供給装置毎に設定されており部品補充作業に最低限必要となる部品残数である。尚、最小部品残数Zl未満の残数抽出は、予告決定部111の第2比較部114bにて実行され、最小部品残数Zlは部品補充条件情報格納部123から読み出される。上記最小部品残数Zl未満である部品供給装置1−3は、部品補充作業は行うことができない程度まで電子部品2が供給されてしまった供給装置に該当する。よって、最小部品残数Zl未満である部品供給装置1−3が抽出されたときには、当該部品供給装置1−3を有する部品実装装置200に対して、予告決定部111は設備停止指示の警告を発する。該設備停止指示により、作業者は、例えば、該当設備を停止して該当の部品供給装置1の部品交換を行うことになる。
このように設備停止用の残数管理を行うことで、作業者に対して緊急の部品交換が必要であることを知らせることができる。よって、たとえ設備が停止した場合であっても、設備停止時間を短縮することができ、生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
In the next step 110, for the component supply device 1-2 having the component expiration time Zt-2, the component remaining number Zv of each component supply device 1-2 is less than the minimum component remaining number Zl. Extract the remaining number. The extraction operation using the minimum component remaining number Zl is one of the characteristic operations in the present embodiment, and corresponds to one of the operations for determining the component replenishment order in consideration of the component replenishment condition information 123a.
The minimum component remaining number Zl is a component remaining number that is set for each component supply device and is the minimum required for component replenishment work. The remaining number extraction less than the minimum component remaining number Zl is executed by the second comparison unit 114b of the notice determining unit 111, and the minimum component remaining number Zl is read from the component replenishment condition information storage unit 123. The component supply device 1-3 that is less than the minimum remaining component number Zl corresponds to a supply device in which the electronic component 2 has been supplied to the extent that the component replenishment operation cannot be performed. Therefore, when the component supply device 1-3 that is less than the minimum remaining component number Zl is extracted, the notice determination unit 111 gives a warning of an equipment stop instruction to the component mounting device 200 having the component supply device 1-3. To emit. In response to the facility stop instruction, for example, the operator stops the facility and replaces the component of the component supply apparatus 1.
By performing the remaining number management for stopping the equipment in this way, it is possible to notify the operator that an urgent part replacement is necessary. Therefore, even if the equipment is stopped, the equipment stop time can be shortened, and the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the worker can be improved.

次のステップ111では、上述のステップ109及びステップ110の条件に該当しなかった情報、つまり上記第2設定時間を超え上記第1設定時間以内の部品切れ時間の情報を、抽出部112にて抽出する。尚、抽出されなかった情報、つまりステップ109にて警告対象となったもの、及びステップ110にて設備停止指示対象となったものについては、上述したように既に警告等を受けているので、ステップ112にて、部品切れ予告の対象から除外する。
このように、第2設定時間を超え上記第1設定時間以内の部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置1−4を対象に部品切れ予告を実行することで、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することができる。
ステップ111における上記抽出動作にて抽出された部品切れ時間情報に基づき、表示装置150には、以下の優先順位に従い表示がなされる。即ち、まず部品切れ時間について、短いものから順に配列される。もし部品切れ時間が同一であるときには、部品実装システム400における部品実装装置200の配列順に従い先頭から配列する。さらに同一設備において同一であるときには、当該部品実装装置200における部品供給装置1の上記Z軸番号に従い若い順に配列する。
In the next step 111, information that does not meet the conditions of the above-described steps 109 and 110, that is, information on the part-out time exceeding the second set time and within the first set time is extracted by the extraction unit 112. To do. Note that the information that was not extracted, that is, the information subject to warning in step 109 and the information subject to equipment stop instruction in step 110 have already received a warning or the like as described above. At 112, the part is excluded from the target of the notice of running out of parts.
In this way, by executing the part-out notice for the parts supply device 1-4 having the part-out time within the first set time that exceeds the second set time, the part-out notice is executed at a higher speed. Can do.
Based on the part-out time information extracted by the extraction operation in step 111, display is performed on the display device 150 according to the following priority order. That is, first, the parts out time is arranged in order from the shortest. If the component run-out times are the same, the components are arranged from the top according to the arrangement order of the component mounting apparatuses 200 in the component mounting system 400. Further, when they are the same in the same equipment, they are arranged in ascending order according to the Z-axis number of the component supply apparatus 1 in the component mounting apparatus 200.

以下に説明するステップ113からステップ120では、ステップ111にて抽出された部品切れ時間情報を有する部品供給装置1−4に対して部品補充作業を行うときの、該作業に関係する作業性をさらに考慮して部品切れ予告を実行していく。
具体的に説明すると、ステップ111にて求まった部品切れ予告の順番に従い、作業者は、該当する部品供給装置1に対して部品補充を行っていくが、例えば、部品切れ予告第1位の部品供給装置1に対して部品補充を行っている間にも、他の部品供給装置1は、部品供給を続行しており、各部品残数は刻々変化する。そこで、まずステップ113では、ステップ111にて抽出された部品切れ時間情報を対象として、ステップ111にて抽出された部品供給装置1−4における部品切れ予告の順番に従い部品補充を実行した場合、対象となる各部品供給装置1において部品補充がなされる時点における部品残数である部品仮残数Zcを、予告決定部111の残数決定部113bにて求める。求め方としては、ステップ102で求めた部品残数Zvから、部品補充実行までに消費された部品数を減算して求める。該消費部品数は以下のように求められる。例えば部品切れ予告順位が第3位である部品供給装置Rを例に採ると、当該部品供給装置Rにて部品補充が実行されるまでの間に、部品切れ予告順位が第1位及び第2位の部品供給装置P、Qについて部品補充がなされている。よって、これら部品供給装置P、Qの2台において要した部品補充作業時間Cを求め、該時間を上記生産タクトで除算して、当該部品供給装置Rにて部品補充が実行されるまでの間に作製される回路基板数を求める。そして該回路基板数に、当該部品供給装置Rが基板1枚当たりに供給する部品数である員数を乗算することで、当該部品供給装置Rの上記消費部品数を求める。そして、最初の部品残数Zvから上記消費部品数を減算することで、上記部品仮残数Zcが求まる。ここで、上記部品補充作業時間Cは、部品補充条件情報格納部123に格納されており部品供給装置1毎に読み出され使用される。
上記部品補充作業時間Cを使用した部品残数決定動作は、本実施形態における特徴的動作の一つであり、部品補充条件情報123aを考慮して部品補充順序を決定する動作の一つに相当する。
In step 113 to step 120 described below, the workability related to the work when the parts replenishment work is performed for the parts supply device 1-4 having the part time-out information extracted in step 111 is further increased. Consider running out of parts in consideration.
More specifically, the worker replenishes the corresponding component supply device 1 in accordance with the order of the component cut-off notice obtained in step 111. While the components are being replenished to the supply device 1, the other component supply devices 1 continue to supply the components, and the remaining number of components changes every moment. Therefore, first, in step 113, when the component replenishment is executed according to the order of component expiration notice in the component supply device 1-4 extracted in step 111, with the component expiration time information extracted in step 111 being the target. The remaining part number determination unit 113b of the notice determination unit 111 obtains a provisional remaining number Zc that is the remaining number of parts at the time when the component replenishment is performed in each of the component supply apparatuses 1. As a method of obtaining, the number of parts consumed until the part replenishment is subtracted from the number of remaining parts Zv obtained in step 102. The number of consumed parts is obtained as follows. For example, taking the part supply device R having the third highest part order notice order as an example, the parts out notice order will be first and second before the parts supply is executed in the part supply apparatus R. The parts are replenished for the parts supply devices P and Q. Therefore, the part replenishment work time C required in the two parts supply devices P and Q is obtained, and the time is divided by the production tact until the parts replenishment is executed in the part supply device R. Determine the number of circuit boards to be manufactured. Then, the number of consumed parts of the component supply device R is obtained by multiplying the number of circuit boards by the number of components that the component supply device R supplies per board. Then, the component temporary remaining number Zc is obtained by subtracting the consumed component number from the initial component remaining number Zv. Here, the component replenishment operation time C is stored in the component replenishment condition information storage unit 123 and is read and used for each component supply apparatus 1.
The part remaining number determination operation using the part replenishment operation time C is one of the characteristic operations in the present embodiment, and corresponds to one of the operations for determining the component replenishment order in consideration of the component replenishment condition information 123a. To do.

次のステップ114及びステップ116では、ステップ111にて抽出された部品切れ時間情報を有する各部品供給装置1−4についてステップ113にて求めた部品仮残数Zc毎に、予告決定部111の第1比較部114aは、最大部品残数Zhとの比較を行う。該最大部品残数Zhとは、部品供給装置1毎に設けられており部品補充作業を行う得る最大の部品残数であり、部品補充条件情報格納部123に格納され部品供給装置1毎に読み出され使用される。具体的に説明すると、部品供給装置が例えば上記パーツフィーダである場合、上記リール4から上記テープ3を繰り出すことで部品供給を行うことから、部品補充を行う時点で部品残数が過剰に多いときには、テープ3の終端部分は、未だリール4に巻回されている状態であり、部品補充作業が実行できない。よって、部品補充作業が可能となる最大の部品残数を上記最大部品残数Zhとする。
上記最大部品残数Zhを使用した部品残数決定動作は、本実施形態における特徴的動作の一つであり、部品補充条件情報123aを考慮して部品補充順序を決定する動作の一つに相当する。
上記比較の結果、部品仮残数Zcが最大部品残数Zh以上である部品仮残数については、つまり上述のようにテープ3の終端部分が未だリール4に巻回されている状態である場合については、ステップ115にて最大部品残数Zhとの比較動作から除外する。該除外により、部品切れ予告を必要とする対象をさらに絞り込むことができ、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することができる。
In the next step 114 and step 116, for each component provisional remaining number Zc obtained in step 113 for each component supply device 1-4 having the component expiration time information extracted in step 111, the notification determining unit 111 The 1 comparison unit 114a compares the maximum component remaining number Zh. The maximum number of remaining parts Zh is the maximum number of remaining parts provided for each component supply device 1 and capable of performing the component replenishment operation, and is stored in the component replenishment condition information storage unit 123 and read for each component supply device 1. Issued and used. More specifically, when the parts supply device is, for example, the parts feeder, the parts are supplied by feeding out the tape 3 from the reel 4, so when the number of remaining parts is excessive when the parts are replenished. The end portion of the tape 3 is still wound around the reel 4 and the parts replenishment operation cannot be performed. Therefore, the maximum number of remaining parts that can be replenished with parts is set as the maximum remaining number of parts Zh.
The component remaining number determination operation using the maximum component remaining number Zh is one of characteristic operations in the present embodiment, and corresponds to one of operations for determining the component replenishment order in consideration of the component replenishment condition information 123a. To do.
As a result of the comparison, the component temporary remaining number Zc is equal to or larger than the maximum component remaining number Zh, that is, the end portion of the tape 3 is still wound around the reel 4 as described above. Is excluded from the comparison operation with the maximum remaining component number Zh in step 115. By this exclusion, it is possible to further narrow down the target for which the parts-out notice is required, and to execute the parts-out notice at a higher speed.

さらに、ステップ114における最大部品残数Zhとの比較動作による上述の除外動作により、比較対象となる母数が変化する。即ち、上記部品仮残数Zcが変化する場合が生じる。よって、上記除外動作が実行される度に、ステップ113に戻り、新たな比較対象となる各部品供給装置1において上記部品仮残数Zcを部品供給装置1毎に再び求め、部品仮残数Zcの更新を行う。尚、このように更新された部品仮残数を更新部品仮残数Zcnとする。
ステップ114、116において、全ての比較対象について、部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnが最大部品残数Zh未満となるまで、上記除外及び上記更新の動作が続行される。
Further, the parameter to be compared is changed by the above-described exclusion operation by the comparison operation with the maximum remaining component number Zh in step 114. That is, the temporary component remaining number Zc may change. Therefore, every time the above-described exclusion operation is executed, the process returns to step 113, and the component provision remaining number Zc is again obtained for each component supply apparatus 1 in each component supply apparatus 1 to be newly compared. Update. The component temporary remaining number updated in this way is assumed to be an updated component temporary remaining number Zcn.
In steps 114 and 116, for all the comparison targets, the above exclusion and update operations are continued until the component temporary remaining number Zc or the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn is less than the maximum component remaining number Zh.

上記部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnが最大部品残数Zh未満であると判断された情報については、さらに次のステップ117、119にて、上記部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcn毎に、予告決定部111の第2比較部114bは、最小部品残数Zlとの比較を行う。上記最小部品残数Zlを使用した部品残数決定動作は、本実施形態における特徴的動作の一つであり、部品補充条件情報123aを考慮して部品補充順序を決定する動作の一つに相当する。
上記比較動作により、上記部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnが最小部品残数Zl未満である部品残数情報が見つかったとき、つまり上述のように部品補充を行えない程度まで部品残数が減ってしまい部品交換が必要である部品供給装置である部品交換要部品供給装置1−Rが見つかったときには、ステップ118にて以下のような処理を行う。
For the information determined that the component temporary remaining number Zc or the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn is less than the maximum component remaining number Zh, the component temporary remaining number Zc or the update is further performed in the following steps 117 and 119. For each temporary component remaining number Zcn, the second comparison unit 114b of the notice determination unit 111 performs comparison with the minimum remaining component number Zl. The component remaining number determination operation using the minimum component remaining number Zl is one of the characteristic operations in the present embodiment, and corresponds to one of operations for determining the component replenishment order in consideration of the component replenishment condition information 123a. To do.
When the comparison operation finds component remaining number information in which the component temporary remaining number Zc or the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn is less than the minimum component remaining number Zl, that is, the component cannot be replenished as described above. When the component replacement required component supply device 1-R, which is a component supply device whose remaining number is reduced and needs component replacement, is found, the following processing is performed at step 118.

即ち、ステップ114、116にて求まった、部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnに基づいた部品切れ予告順序つまり部品補充順序において、上記部品交換要部品供給装置1−Rよりも部品補充順位が早い部品供給装置1の内から、部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnに対応する部品切れ時間が最大である最大部品供給装置1−Mをステップ114の最大部品残数Zhとの比較動作から除外する。
上記除外動作により、部品切れ予告を必要とする対象をさらに絞り込むことができ、より高速に部品切れ予告を実行することができる。
That is, in the parts out-of-order notice order based on the part temporary remaining number Zc or the updated part temporary remaining number Zcn obtained in steps 114 and 116, that is, in the part replenishment order, the parts are replaced by the parts replacement-required parts supply device 1-R. The maximum component remaining number in step 114 is changed from the component supply device 1 with the fast replenishment order to the maximum component supply device 1-M having the maximum component expiration time corresponding to the component temporary remaining number Zc or the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn. Excluded from comparison with Zh.
By the above-described exclusion operation, it is possible to further narrow down the target that requires the part-out notice and execute the part-out notice at a higher speed.

又、ステップ118における除外動作が行われることで母数集団つまり比較対象が変化することから、部品仮残数Zc又は更新部品仮残数Zcnが変化する場合が生じる。よって、ステップ118後、ステップ113に戻り、上記除外後の新たな母数集団に属する全ての部品供給装置について再び部品仮残数を求め、その更新を行い、新たな更新部品仮残数Zcnとする。そして、この新たな更新部品仮残数Zcnに基づいて再びステップ114、116の動作、さらにステップ117の動作を繰り返す。尚、以下の説明では、上記新たな更新部品仮残数Zcnについても「更新部品仮残数Zcn」の用語を使用する。   Further, since the parameter group, that is, the comparison target is changed by performing the exclusion operation in step 118, the part temporary remaining number Zc or the updated part temporary remaining number Zcn may change. Therefore, after step 118, the process returns to step 113, the parts provisional remaining numbers are again obtained for all the parts supply devices belonging to the new population after the exclusion, and the parts provisional remaining number Zcn is updated. To do. Then, the operations of steps 114 and 116 and the operation of step 117 are repeated again based on the new updated component temporary remaining number Zcn. In the following description, the term “updated part temporary remaining number Zcn” is also used for the new updated part temporary remaining number Zcn.

上述のステップ118における除外動作について、図8から図11を参照して具体的に説明する。図8には、当該説明用の一例における諸条件を示している。即ち、本例では、部品実装装置200として部品実装装置A〜Cの3台があり、部品実装装置A、Bには、それぞれ4台ずつ部品供給装置1が備わり、部品実装装置Cには、2台の部品供給装置1が備わる。又、部品切れ予告の順序としては、部品実装装置A、B、Cの順となっているものとする。又、図8には、各部品供給装置1における、「員数」つまり1枚の回路基板を作製するに当たり供給する部品数、上記部品仮残数Zc又は上記更新部品仮残数Zcnに対応する「残数」、該残数において部品切れが発生するまでの「残時間」、上述の最大部品残数に対応する「最大数」、及び上述の最小部品残数に対応する「最小数」が示されている。尚、図示の便宜上、最大部品残数は、部品実装装置Bの第3部品供給装置についてのみ記載し、最小部品残数は部品実装装置Bの第4部品供給装置及び部品実装装置Cの第2部品供給装置についてのみ記載しているが、上述したように、部品供給装置毎に最大部品残数及び最小部品残数が設定されている。   The exclusion operation in step 118 described above will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 shows various conditions in the example for explanation. That is, in this example, there are three component mounting devices A to C as the component mounting device 200, each of the component mounting devices A and B includes four component supply devices 1, and the component mounting device C includes Two parts supply devices 1 are provided. In addition, the order of parts out notice is assumed to be the order of component mounting apparatuses A, B, and C. Further, FIG. 8 shows the “number”, that is, the number of parts to be supplied for manufacturing one circuit board, the part temporary remaining number Zc, or the updated part temporary remaining number Zcn in each component supplying apparatus 1. "Remaining number", "Remaining time" until component breakage occurs in the remaining number, "Maximum number" corresponding to the above-mentioned maximum remaining component number, and "Minimum number" corresponding to the above-mentioned minimum remaining component number Has been. For convenience of illustration, the maximum remaining component number is described only for the third component supply device of the component mounting device B, and the minimum remaining component number is the second component supply device of the component mounting device B and the second component supply device C. Although only the component supply device is described, as described above, the maximum number of remaining components and the minimum number of remaining components are set for each component supply device.

このような条件の下、上記ステップ117の比較動作にて、例えば、部品実装装置Bの第4部品供給装置における部品仮残数Zc又は更新部品仮残数Zcnが、当該第4部品供給装置の最小部品残数KK4より小さいと判断されたとする。この場合、ステップ118では以下の動作が実行される。即ち、当該第4部品供給装置よりも部品補充順位が早い部品実装装置及び部品供給装置に該当する範囲から、つまり、部品実装装置Aの第1部品供給装置から第4部品供給装置、及び部品実装装置Bの第1部品供給装置から第3部品供給装置の範囲から、部品切れ時間が最大であるものを抽出部112は選択する。本例では、図9に示すように、上記範囲において部品実装装置Bの第4部品供給装置よりも前の範囲で余裕があり、部品切れ時間が最大である「24分」が選択され、該部品切れ時間「24分」を有する部品実装装置Aの第4部品供給装置が抽出される。よって、当該部品実装装置Aの第4部品供給装置が最大部品残数Zhとの比較動作から除外される。   Under such conditions, in the comparison operation in step 117, for example, the component temporary remaining number Zc or the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn in the fourth component supply device of the component mounting apparatus B is the same as that of the fourth component supply device. It is assumed that it is determined that the minimum remaining component number KK4 is smaller. In this case, in step 118, the following operation is executed. That is, from the range corresponding to the component mounting device and the component supply device having a component replenishment order earlier than the fourth component supply device, that is, from the first component supply device to the fourth component supply device and the component mounting of the component mounting device A From the range of the first component supply device to the third component supply device of the device B, the extraction unit 112 selects the one having the longest component out time. In this example, as shown in FIG. 9, in the above range, “24 minutes” having a margin in the range before the fourth component supply device of the component mounting device B and having the maximum component run-out time is selected. The fourth component supply device of the component mounting device A having the component expiration time “24 minutes” is extracted. Therefore, the fourth component supply device of the component mounting device A is excluded from the comparison operation with the maximum component remaining number Zh.

上述のようにステップ118が実行された後、再び、ステップ113〜116の動作が実行され、再びステップ117が実行される。該ステップ117では、図10に示すように、例えば、部品実装装置Cの第2部品供給装置における更新部品仮残数Zcnが、当該第2部品供給装置の最小部品残数LL2より小さいと判断されたとする。よって、ステップ118では、当該部品実装装置Cの第2部品供給装置よりも部品補充順位が早い部品実装装置及び部品供給装置に該当する範囲から、つまり部品実装装置Aの第1部品供給装置から第4部品供給装置、及び部品実装装置Bの第1部品供給装置、第2部品供給装置、第4部品供給装置、部品実装装置Cの第1部品供給装置の範囲から、部品切れ時間が最大であるものを抽出部112は選択する。本例では、図10に示すように、上記範囲において当該部品実装装置Cの第2部品供給装置よりも前の範囲で余裕があり、部品切れ時間が最大である「24分」が選択され、該部品切れ時間「24分」を有する部品実装装置Cの第1部品供給装置が抽出される。よって、当該部品実装装置Cの第1部品供給装置が最大部品残数Zhとの比較動作から除外される。   After step 118 is executed as described above, the operations of steps 113 to 116 are executed again, and step 117 is executed again. In step 117, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, it is determined that the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn in the second component supply device of the component mounting apparatus C is smaller than the minimum component remaining number LL2 of the second component supply device. Suppose. Therefore, in step 118, from the range corresponding to the component mounting apparatus and the component supply apparatus having a component replenishment order earlier than the second component supply apparatus of the component mounting apparatus C, that is, from the first component supply apparatus of the component mounting apparatus A. From the range of the first component supply device of the four component supply device, the first component supply device of the component mounting device B, the second component supply device, the fourth component supply device, and the first component supply device of the component mounting device C, the component outage time is the maximum. The extraction unit 112 selects a thing. In this example, as shown in FIG. 10, in the above range, “24 minutes”, which has a margin in the range before the second component supply device of the component mounting device C and has the maximum component run-out time, is selected. The first component supply device of the component mounting device C having the component expiration time “24 minutes” is extracted. Therefore, the first component supply device of the component mounting device C is excluded from the comparison operation with the maximum component remaining number Zh.

ステップ118の動作後、ステップ119では、全ての更新部品仮残数Zcn又は部品仮残数Zcが、最小部品残数Zl以上となるまで、換言すると上記部品交換要部品供給装置1−Rが存在しなくなるまで、上述のステップ113〜118の動作が繰り返される。そして、全ての更新部品仮残数Zcn又は部品仮残数Zcが、最小部品残数Zl以上となったとき、つまり最終の部品切れ予告順序が求まったときには、ステップ120にて部品切れ予告順序つまり部品補充順序を表示装置150に表示する。上述の例における最終の部品切れ予告順序を図11に示す。以上にて部品切れ予告動作が終了する。   After the operation of step 118, in step 119, until all the updated component temporary remaining number Zcn or the component temporary remaining number Zc becomes equal to or larger than the minimum component remaining number Zl, in other words, the component replacement required component supply device 1-R exists. The operations in steps 113 to 118 described above are repeated until no more. When all the updated part temporary remaining number Zcn or the part temporary remaining number Zc is equal to or larger than the minimum component remaining number Zl, that is, when the final part-out notice order is obtained, in step 120, the part-out notice order, The component replenishment order is displayed on the display device 150. FIG. 11 shows the final part-out notice order in the above example. This completes the part-out notice operation.

以上説明したように本実施形態の部品切れ予告方法によれば、従来全く考慮していなかった部品補充条件情報を部品供給装置毎に設定しておき、部品補充を行う順序を求める際には部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品補充順序を求め、該部品補充順序に従い部品切れを予告するようにした。よって、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   As described above, according to the part run-off notice method of the present embodiment, parts replenishment condition information, which has not been considered at all in the past, is set for each part supply device, and the part replenishment order is determined when the order of parts replenishment is obtained. The parts replenishment order is obtained in consideration of the replenishment condition information, and the parts are cut out according to the parts replenishment order. Therefore, since the part replenishment order can be determined with higher accuracy than in the prior art, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of out of parts as compared with the prior art, thereby improving the production efficiency and the work efficiency of the operator. it can.

さらに、上記部品切れ予告方法では、従来では全く考慮されていなかった、上記部品補充作業に関する作業性をさらに考慮して部品補充順序を求めるようにした。上記作業性を考慮することで、従来に比べてより高精度に部品補充順序を決定できることから、従来に比べて部品切れ発生を引き起こすことを低減でき、よって生産効率の向上、及び作業者における作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   Further, in the above-described component run-off notice method, the component replenishment order is obtained in consideration of the workability related to the component replenishment work, which has not been considered at all in the past. Considering the above workability, it is possible to determine the part replenishment order with higher accuracy than in the past, so it is possible to reduce the occurrence of parts shortage compared to the conventional case, thus improving the production efficiency and working by the operator. Efficiency can be improved.

本発明の部品切れ予告方法は、電子部品を回路基板へ実装する部品実装装置に備わり上記電子部品の供給を行う部品供給装置における部品切れ予告に適用することができる。   The component run-out notice method of the present invention can be applied to a component run-out notice in a component supply apparatus that is provided in a component mounting apparatus for mounting an electronic component on a circuit board and supplies the electronic component.

本発明の実施形態における部品実装システム、及び部品切れ予告装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the component mounting system in embodiment of this invention, and a component shortage notification apparatus. 図1に示す部品実装装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the component mounting apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す部品切れ予告装置にて実行される部品切れ予告方法の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the operation | movement of the component short notice method performed with the component short notice apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す部品切れ予告装置にて実行される部品切れ予告方法の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the operation | movement of the component short notice method performed with the component short notice apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す部品切れ予告装置にて実行される部品切れ予告方法の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the operation | movement of the component short notice method performed with the component short notice apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す部品切れ予告装置にて実行される部品切れ予告方法の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the operation | movement of the component short notice method performed with the component short notice apparatus shown in FIG. 上記部品切れ予告方法にて求められた部品切れ予告順序の一例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the order of notice of parts shortage calculated | required with the said part deadline notice method. 上記部品切れ予告方法における動作の一部を具体的に説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a part of operation | movement in the said component run-out notice method concretely. 上記部品切れ予告方法における動作の一部を具体的に説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a part of operation | movement in the said component run-out notice method concretely. 上記部品切れ予告方法における動作の一部を具体的に説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a part of operation | movement in the said component run-out notice method concretely. 上記部品切れ予告方法における動作の一部を具体的に説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a part of operation | movement in the said component run-out notice method concretely. 部品供給装置の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a components supply apparatus. 従来の部品実装装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional component mounting apparatus. 従来の部品切れ予告装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conventional component piece notification apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…部品供給装置、2…電子部品、3…テープ、4…リール、5…回路基板、
101…部品切れ予告装置、110…制御装置、111…予告決定部、
121a…部品投入数情報、122a…部品構成マスタ情報、
123…部品補充条件情報格納部、123a…部品補充条件情報、
124a…部品消費情報、130…第3入力装置、
300…情報収集装置、
200…部品実装装置、
400…部品実装システム。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Component supply apparatus, 2 ... Electronic component, 3 ... Tape, 4 ... Reel, 5 ... Circuit board,
101 ... Parts out notice device, 110 ... Control device, 111 ... Notice determination unit,
121a ... Parts input number information, 122a ... Parts configuration master information,
123 ... parts replenishment condition information storage unit, 123a ... parts replenishment condition information,
124a ... part consumption information, 130 ... third input device,
300 ... information collecting device,
200 ... component mounting apparatus,
400: Component mounting system.

Claims (14)

回路基板(5)に実装される電子部品(2)を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置(1)における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法であって、
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報(124a)をサンプリング時間毎に取得し、
上記取得した部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間(Zt)を上記部品供給装置毎に求め、
上記部品切れ時間を元にして部品補充順序を決定するとき、上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報(123a)を考慮して部品補充順序を決定し、
上記部品補充順序に基づき部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法であって、
上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内(Y)でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間(X)を超える部品切れ時間を抽出し、該抽出された部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置について上記部品補充順序を決定する、
ことを特徴とする部品切れ予告方法。
A method for notifying that a component has run out in each component supply device (1) that supplies an electronic component (2) to be mounted on a circuit board (5),
Acquiring component consumption information (124a) that changes during component mounting in each of the above component supply devices for each sampling time,
Based on the acquired component consumption information, a component outage time (Zt) until a component outage occurs is determined for each component supply device,
When determining the component replenishment order based on the component run-out time, the component replenishment sequence is considered in consideration of the component replenishment condition information (123a) set for each of the component supply devices, which is information related to the electronic component replenishment operation. Decide
A method for notifying parts out based on the above part replenishment order .
After determining the component outage time and before determining the component replenishment order, the calculated component outage time is within a first set time (Y), which is a time for component outage recommendation, and the component outage recommendation Extracting the part out-of-part time exceeding the second set time (X), which is an operation time, and determining the part replenishment order for the part supply apparatus having the extracted part out-of-part time;
A method for notifying parts out.
上記抽出された部品切れ時間を元に上記部品補充順序を決定した後、該部品補充順序に従い部品補充を行うとしたときの部品補充時点での各部品供給装置における仮の部品残数である部品仮残数(Zc)を、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれる部品補充作業時間(C)に基づきそれぞれ求める、請求項1記載の部品切れ予告方法。 A component that is the provisional remaining number of parts in each component supply device at the time of component replenishment when the component replenishment order is determined based on the extracted component expiration time and then the component replenishment is performed according to the component replenishment sequence 2. The method of notifying a part runout according to claim 1, wherein the provisional remaining number (Zc) is obtained based on the part replenishment work time (C) included in the part replenishment condition information . 上記部品仮残数を求めた後、さらに、上記部品補充作業に関係する作業性を考慮して上記部品補充順序を更新する、請求項2記載の部品切れ予告方法。 3. The method for notifying a part shortage according to claim 2, wherein the part replenishment order is updated in consideration of workability related to the part replenishment work after the provisional remaining number of parts is obtained . 上記作業性の考慮では、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれかつ上記部品供給装置毎に設定されおり上記部品補充作業を行い得る最大の部品残数である最大部品残数(Zh)と、上記部品仮残数との比較を上記部品供給装置毎に行う、請求項3記載の部品切れ予告方法。 In consideration of the workability, the maximum number of remaining parts (Zh) that is included in the part replenishment condition information and is set for each of the part supply devices and is the maximum number of remaining parts that can perform the part replenishment work, and the parts 4. The method for notifying that a part has run out according to claim 3, wherein a comparison with the provisional remaining number is performed for each of the part supply devices . 上記最大部品残数と上記部品仮残数との比較の結果、上記部品仮残数が上記最大部品残数以上である部品供給装置については上記最大部品残数との比較動作対象から除外する、請求項4記載の部品切れ予告方法。 As a result of the comparison between the maximum remaining component number and the temporary component remaining number, the component supply device in which the temporary component remaining number is equal to or greater than the maximum remaining component number is excluded from the comparison operation target with the maximum remaining component number. The method for notifying parts out according to claim 4 . 上記除外後、上記部品補充順序の更新を行い、該更新部品補充順序に従い更新された更新部品仮残数(Zcn)を求める、請求項5記載の部品切れ予告方法。 6. The method of notifying a part runout according to claim 5, wherein after the exclusion, the parts replenishment order is updated, and an updated parts temporary remaining number (Zcn) updated in accordance with the updated parts replenishment order is obtained . 上記更新部品仮残数が上記最大部品残数未満であるときには、さらに、上記部品補充条件情報に含まれかつ上記部品供給装置毎に設定されおり部品補充作業に最低限必要となる部品残数である最小部品残数(Zl)と、上記更新部品仮残数との比較を上記部品供給装置毎に行う、請求項6記載の部品切れ予告方法。 When the updated number of remaining parts is less than the maximum number of remaining parts, the remaining number of parts included in the parts replenishment condition information and set for each of the parts supply devices and required at the minimum for parts replenishment work. 7. The method of notifying a part shortage according to claim 6, wherein a comparison between a certain minimum part remaining number (Zl) and the updated part temporary remaining number is performed for each part supply device . 上記最小部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較の結果、上記更新部品仮残数が上記最小部品残数未満である部品交換要部品供給装置(1−R)が存在するときには、上記更新部品補充順序の範囲で上記部品交換要部品供給装置よりも部品補充順位が早い部品供給装置の内から、上記部品切れ時間が最大である最大部品供給装置(1−M)を上記最大部品残数との比較動作対象から除外する、請求項7記載の部品切れ予告方法。 As a result of the comparison between the minimum component remaining number and the updated component temporary remaining number, when there is a component replacement required component supply device (1-R) in which the updated component temporary remaining number is less than the minimum component remaining number, Among the component supply devices whose component replacement order is earlier than the component replacement required component supply device within the renewal component replenishment order range, the maximum component supply device (1-M) having the maximum component outage time is set as the maximum component remaining. The method of notifying parts out according to claim 7 , wherein the parts are excluded from the operation subject to comparison with the number . 上記更新部品仮残数が上記最小部品残数以上となり上記部品交換要部品供給装置が不存在となるまで、上記最大部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較、及び上記最小部品残数と上記更新部品仮残数との比較を繰り返す、請求項8記載の部品切れ予告方法。 Until the updated part temporary remaining number is equal to or larger than the minimum part remaining number and the part replacement required part supply device is not present, the maximum number of remaining parts and the updated part temporary remaining number are compared, and the minimum part remaining number 9. The method for notifying that a part has run out according to claim 8, wherein the comparison between the updated part temporary remaining number is repeated . 上記部品切れ時間が上記第2設定時間以下である部品供給装置が存在するときには、当該部品供給装置を有する設備に対して実装動作停止を警告する、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の部品切れ予告方法。 10. The unit according to claim 1, wherein when there is a component supply device having the component supply time equal to or shorter than the second set time, a warning is given to the equipment having the component supply device that the mounting operation is stopped. Out of stock notice method. 上記サンプリング時間は、実装動作状態に応じて可変である、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の部品切れ予告方法。 11. The method for notifying parts out according to claim 1, wherein the sampling time is variable according to a mounting operation state . 回路基板(5)に実装される電子部品(2)を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置(1)における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告方法をコンピュータに実行させるための部品切れ予告プログラムであって、A component outage notice program for causing a computer to execute a component out notice method for notifying parts out in each component supply device (1) for supplying an electronic component (2) mounted on a circuit board (5),
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報(124a)をサンプリング時間毎に取得する手順と、  A procedure for acquiring component consumption information (124a) that changes during component mounting in each of the component supply devices at each sampling time;
上記取得した部品消費情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間(Zt)を上記部品供給装置毎に求める手順と、  A procedure for obtaining a component outage time (Zt) until a component outage occurs based on the acquired component consumption information for each of the component supply devices,
上記部品切れ時間を元にして部品補充順序を決定するとき、上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報(123a)を考慮して部品補充順序を決定する手順と、  When determining the component replenishment order based on the component run-out time, the component replenishment sequence is considered in consideration of the component replenishment condition information (123a) set for each of the component supply devices, which is information related to the electronic component replenishment operation. Procedures to determine the
上記部品補充順序に基づき部品切れを予告する手順と、  A procedure for notifying parts out based on the above parts replenishment order;
をコンピュータに実行させるための部品切れ予告プログラムであって、Is a parts out notice program for causing a computer to execute
上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内(Y)でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間(X)を超える部品切れ時間を抽出する手順をさらに備える、  After determining the component outage time and before determining the component replenishment order, the calculated component outage time is within a first set time (Y), which is a time for component outage recommendation, and the component outage recommendation Further comprising a procedure of extracting a part cut-off time exceeding a second set time (X) that is a work time,
ことを特徴とする部品切れ予告プログラム。This is a part-out notice program.
回路基板(5)に実装される電子部品(2)を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置(1)における部品切れを予告する部品切れ予告装置であって、A component shortage notice device that gives notice of component shortage in each component supply device (1) that supplies an electronic component (2) mounted on a circuit board (5),
それぞれの上記部品供給装置における部品実装中に変化する部品消費情報(124a)を、上記部品供給装置を備えた部品実装装置(200)からサンプリング時間毎にサンプリングする入力装置(130)と、  An input device (130) that samples component consumption information (124a) that changes during component mounting in each of the component supply devices from the component mounting device (200) that includes the component supply device every sampling time;
それぞれの上記部品供給装置へ投入された上記電子部品の投入数情報である部品投入数情報(121a)、1枚の上記回路基板に実装される上記電子部品の種類及び数量に関する情報である部品構成マスタ情報(122a)、及び上記部品消費情報が供給され、これらの情報に基づいて部品切れが発生するまでの部品切れ時間(Zt)を上記部品供給装置毎に求め、かつ上記電子部品の補充作業に関する情報であり上記部品供給装置毎に設定されている部品補充条件情報(123a)が供給され、求めた上記部品切れ時間を元にして上記部品補充条件情報を考慮して部品切れが生じる部品供給装置を決定する予告決定部(111)とを備え、  Component input number information (121a) which is information on the number of electronic components input to each of the component supply devices, and component configuration which is information on the type and quantity of the electronic components mounted on one circuit board The master information (122a) and the component consumption information are supplied, and based on these information, the component outage time (Zt) until the component outage occurs is determined for each of the component supply devices, and the electronic component is replenished. Component supply information (123a) set for each of the component supply devices is supplied, and the component supply causes the component outage in consideration of the component replenishment condition information based on the obtained component outage time. A notice determining unit (111) for determining a device;
上記予告決定部は、さらに、上記部品切れ時間を求めた後、上記部品補充順序を決定する前に、求めた上記部品切れ時間から、部品切れ準勧告用の時間である第1設定時間以内(Y)でありかつ部品切れ勧告用時間である第2設定時間(X)を超える部品切れ時間を抽出し、該抽出された部品切れ時間を有する部品供給装置について上記部品補充順序を決定する、ことを特徴とする部品切れ予告装置。  Further, after determining the part outage time, the notice determining unit determines the part outage time from the obtained part outage time within a first set time that is a time for a part outage recommendation ( Y) and a part outage time exceeding a second set time (X) which is a part outage recommendation time is extracted, and the part replenishment order is determined for the part supply device having the extracted part outage time. An out-of-parts warning device.
回路基板(5)に実装される電子部品(2)を供給するそれぞれの部品供給装置(1)を有し、上記回路基板へ上記電子部品の実装を行う部品実装装置(200)と、A component mounting apparatus (200) that has each component supply device (1) for supplying an electronic component (2) to be mounted on a circuit board (5), and that mounts the electronic component on the circuit board;
上記部品実装装置に接続され、上記部品実装装置から供給される部品消費情報に基づいて上記部品供給装置における部品切れの予告を行う、請求項13記載の部品切れ予告装置(101)と、  A component-out notice device (101) according to claim 13, which is connected to the component-mounting device and makes a notice of out-of-component in the component supply device based on component consumption information supplied from the component-mounting device;
を備えたことを特徴とする部品実装システム。A component mounting system characterized by comprising:
JP2004015550A 2004-01-23 2004-01-23 Part-out notice method, part-out notice execution program, part-out notice device, and component mounting system Expired - Fee Related JP4171706B2 (en)

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