JP4050949B2 - Chair armrest equipment - Google Patents
Chair armrest equipment Download PDFInfo
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- JP4050949B2 JP4050949B2 JP2002213459A JP2002213459A JP4050949B2 JP 4050949 B2 JP4050949 B2 JP 4050949B2 JP 2002213459 A JP2002213459 A JP 2002213459A JP 2002213459 A JP2002213459 A JP 2002213459A JP 4050949 B2 JP4050949 B2 JP 4050949B2
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- armrest
- elbow rest
- height
- cable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/03—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests
- A47C1/0303—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction
- A47C1/0305—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction by peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、肘当ての高さを調節しうるようにした椅子の肘掛け装置に係り、特に、肘当てを支持する支柱内に、座体や背凭れ等の位置または付勢力調節機構などに連係されたケーブルを挿通してなる肘掛け装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
着座者の体格による腕の位置の違い、またはコンピュータ等のOA機器のキーボードなどを操作する際における腕の支持位置の調整のために、椅子の肘当ての高さを調節しうるようにした肘掛け装置は公知である。
【0003】
このような肘掛け装置において、座体や背凭れの位置等を調節するために、肘当て等に設けられた操作レバーと、座体や背凭れ等の位置または付勢力調節機構などとに連係されたケーブルを、肘当てを支持する支柱内に挿通して配線し、外部に露出させないようにすることが考えられている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
肘当ての高さを調節しうる肘掛け装置においては、座体の側部より起立する肘掛け支柱に、上端に肘当てを取付けた肘当て支持杆を、上下に摺動可能に嵌合しているのが一般的であるため、上述のように、肘当てを支持する支柱内にケーブルを挿通する際には、ケーブルが引っ張られて肘当て支持杆の上昇に支障を来さないように、肘掛け支柱や支持杆内においてケーブルを十分にたるませておく必要がある。
【0005】
しかし、このようにすると、肘当ての高さを変更する際に、ケーブルが肘掛け支柱や支持杆の内面に摺接し、擦れ音を発生させたり、ケーブルの一部を摩耗させたりする。
【0006】
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、肘当て支持杆の上下動に伴なうケーブルの長さの変化を、肘掛け支柱または肘当て支持杆内においてスムーズに吸収し、擦れ音等を発生させたり、肘当て支持杆の上昇に支障を来したりするのを防止しうるようにした、椅子の肘掛け装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1)座体の側部より起立する筒状の肘掛け支柱に、上端に肘当てを取付けた中空状の肘当て支持杆を、高さ調節可能に嵌合してなる椅子の肘掛け装置において、前記肘当てまたは肘当て支持杆の上端部に設けた操作レバーに一端が連結され、かつ他端が、座体または背凭れ等の位置もしくは付勢力調節機構に連係された可撓性を有するケーブルの中間部を、前記肘掛け支柱と肘当て支持杆との少なくともいずれか一方の内部に、少なくとも1巻きのループ状に丸めて収容する。
【0008】
(2)上記(1)項において、肘掛け支柱または肘当て支持杆の内部もしくはそれらの間に、上下方向を向く複数のガイド手段を設け、このガイド手段に、縦長ループ状に丸めたケーブルの上下方向を向く直線部を摺動可能に挿通する。
【0009】
(3)上記(1)または(2)項において、肘掛け支柱内に、上下複数段の係止部を有する筒状の高さ調節部材を設けるとともに、肘当て支持杆に、前記各係止部と選択的に係脱することにより、肘当ての高さを段階的に調節しうる支持部材を設け、かつ前記高さ調節部材と支持部材との側端部及びそれらの対向面間に、ガイド手段としての挿通孔または嵌合溝を形成し、この挿通孔または嵌合溝に、前記支持部材を囲むようにループ状に丸めたケーブルの直線部を挿通する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明を適用した椅子(A)の側面図で、背フレーム(1)の下端における若干前下方(以下、図1の左方を前とする)に傾斜する左右1対のベース杆(2)のほぼ中間部の外側面には、1対の肘掛け(3)が左右対向状に取付けられている。
【0011】
両肘掛け(3)は、ベース杆(2)より若干前傾して起立する肘掛け支柱(以下、支柱と略称する)(4)と、これに上下動可能に嵌合された後記する肘当て支持杆(11)と、この上端部にほぼ水平をなして取付けられた肘当て(5)とを備え、肘当て(5)は、後記する高さ調節機構と水平位置調節機構とにより、高さと、左右方向の位置とを調節しうるようになっている。
図2〜図8に示すように(以下、左方の肘掛けについてのみ説明する)、上記支柱(4)は、ほぼ卵形断面をなす金属パイプにより形成され、その下端部は、ベース杆(2)の外側面に結合された正面視L字形をなすパイプ状の接続杆(6)の上端に嵌合され、それらに挿通したねじ(7)により抜け止めされている。
【0012】
支柱(4)の下端部を除いた外周面は、合成樹脂製の内カバー(8a)と外カバー(8b)とからなる左右2分割構造の支柱カバー(8)により覆われている。支柱カバー(8)の上端部は漸次広幅とされ、その後部側の上端は肘当て(5)の後端部下面と当接している。
【0013】
支柱(4)内には、肘当て(5)の高さ調節機構(9)が収容されている。
【0014】
高さ調節機構(9)は、図7に示すように、支柱(4)内に余裕を持って嵌合された、上端に水平の肘当て支持板(10)を備える平面視前向きコ字状の金属製の肘当て支持杆(以下、支持杆と略称する)(11)と、この支持杆(11)の周囲を、これが上下に摺動しうるように覆う内外1対の合成樹脂製の高さ調節部材(12)と、支持杆(11)のコ字空間内に嵌着される合成樹脂製の支持部材(13)とからなっている。
【0015】
支持杆(11)における左右の側板(11a)の前端縁には、外向きの保持片(14)(14)が、上端から下端近傍に亘って形成され、この両保持片(14)と両側板(11a)の前端部との上下部には、後方を向くスリット状の係止溝(15)が形成されている。
【0016】
左右の両側板(11a)における上下の係止溝(15)のやや上方には、方形の係止孔(16)(16)が、また両側板(11a)の下端部のほぼ中央には、前後方向を向く下向円弧状のガイド孔(17)が、それぞれ穿設されている。
【0017】
上記肘当て支持板(10)の中央部には、前後方向を向く矩形孔(18)が形成され、支持杆(11)の上端部は、この矩形孔(18)に斜めに嵌合した状態で、溶接により固着されている。
【0018】
支持杆(11)の後面の上端部は切欠いてあり、この切欠部(19)を通して、後記するケーブル(39)が内外に挿通しうるようになっている。
【0019】
上記1対の高さ調節部材(12)の内面のやや前方寄りには、上下方向を向く凹溝(20)が形成され、その上下の対向面は、中央に向かって上下反対向きに傾斜する山形及び谷形の傾斜面(20a)(20b)となっている。
【0020】
上記両凹溝(20)内の奥端面には、上下方向を向く基片(21a)の後面に、斜め上向の複数段の係止片(20b)を、一定の間隔を設けて連設してなる側面視鋸歯状の停止部材(21)が、その周囲と凹溝(20)の内面との間に、後記するピン(38)が移動しうる環状の案内路(20c)が形成されるように、内向き対向状に突設されている。
【0021】
上記基片(21a)の下端は、円弧状の湾曲面とされ、かつその下端面は、凹溝(20)における下部傾斜面(20b)の中央のV字状をなす最底面よりもやや前方に偏倚させてある(図11参照)。
【0022】
また、基片(21a)の上端には、斜め後ろ上方を向くガイド片(21c)が連設されている。
【0023】
1対の高さ調節部材(12)は、内方の高さ調節部材(12)の上端の突合わせ面に突設した前後1対の突起(22)を、外方の高さ調節部材(12)の上端の突合わせ面に形成した凹孔(図示略)に嵌合したのち、上記支柱(4)内に上方より嵌合し、両高さ調節部材(12)の上端の外向鍔部(12a)を、図2に示すように、支柱(4)の上端開口部に係止するとともに、内方の高さ調節部材(12)の上端部前面に形成した弾性係合片(23)を、支柱(4)の上端部前面の係合孔(24)に内方より弾性係合させることにより、上方に抜け外れるのが防止されて、支柱(4)内に嵌合されている。
【0024】
両高さ調節部材(12)を支柱(4)に嵌合した際、それらの後端部の対向面に突設した上下方向を向くリブ(25)同士が当接することにより、図4〜図6に示すように、後記するケーブル(39)が挿通しうる挿通孔(26)が形成されるようになっている。
【0025】
支持杆(11)は、その両側板(11a)に形成した保持片(15)を、両高さ調節部材(12)の対向面の前端部に形成した上下方向を向くガイド溝(27)に摺動可能に嵌合させるようにして、上方より両高さ調節部材(12)内に挿入されている(図4〜図6参照)。
【0026】
上記支持部材(13)は、図7及び図8の縦断面図に示すように、前後寸法と上下寸法が支持杆(11)のそれよりも若干短寸の側面視縦長の楕円枠状をなし、その下端部を除く内側には、前後の中心を通る上下方向を向くリブ(28a)と、上下複数の前後方向を向くリブ(28b)と、それらのリブ(28a)(28b)と支持部材(13)の内面との左右方向の中間部を直交状に接続するリブ(28c)(図5参照)とが一体成形され、全体が補強されている。
【0027】
支持部材(13)の下端部の空間部内には、その下端の内面中央より起立する弾性支持片(29)が、下端部を中心として前後方向に弾性変形しうるようにして設けられ、その上端には、左右方向を向く軸孔(30)を有する円筒状の支軸部(31)が、一体成形されている。
【0028】
支持部材(13)の前面には、平面視前向きU字状の凹溝(32)が、上下方向のほぼ全長に亘って形成され、同じく後面には、円弧状断面をなす前後1対の保持片(33)(33)が、下端部から上端部のやや下方に亘って後向きに突設され、両保持片(33)内には、後記するケーブル(39)が保持されるようになっている(図4〜図6参照)。
【0029】
また、支持部材(13)を支持杆(11)に組付けて支柱(4)内に嵌合した際、図4〜図6に示すように、上記凹溝(32)と、両高さ調節部材(12)内の前端部内面に形成された凹溝(34)とにより、後記するケーブル(39)が余裕を持って挿通しうる挿通孔(35)が形成されるようになっている。
【0030】
支持部材(13)の上下両端部の左右両側面には、上下両端部のリブ(28b)と等高をなす位置において、支持部材(13)の前端からほぼ中間部付近に到る長さの前後方向を向く突条片(36)が突設され、また、その上方の支持部材(13)の左右両側面には、その内部空間に向かって弾性変形可能な係合爪(37)が後向きに突設されている。
【0031】
支持部材(13)を支持杆(11)に嵌合した際、上記各突条片(36)と係合爪(37)とが、それぞれ支持杆(11)の各係止溝(15)と係止孔(16)とに嵌合して係合することにより、支持部材(13)は、上下方向と前後方向に移動するのが阻止される。
【0032】
支持部材(13)の支持杆(11)への組付け後において、その弾性支持片(29)における支軸部(31)の軸孔(30)には、支持杆(11)の側板(11a)のガイド孔(17)を挿通して、係止軸であるピン(38)が、その左右両端部が側板(11a)より所要寸法突出するように嵌合されている(図6参照)。
【0033】
ピン(38)の左右の突出端部は、内外の高さ調節部材(12)における凹溝(20)の下部傾斜面(20b)のV字状を示す最底面により支持され、かつこの状態においてピン(38)は、最下段の係止片(21b)の下面の傾斜面の前端部(基端部)と対向している(図5,図11参照)。
【0034】
図2〜図6に示すように、支柱(4)内には、背フレーム(2)の傾動操作機構(図示略)に下端が連係され、かつ上端が後記する操作レバー(58)に連結されたケーブル(39)における可撓性のアウタチューブ(39a)が、その上端から下方に向かう直線部を支持部材(13)の後端の両保持片(33)間の嵌合溝に嵌合して保持したのち、支持部材(13)の下方において上向きU字状に折り返し、その上向き直線部を、支持部材(13)の前面と高さ調節部材(12)との間の挿通孔(35)に挿通するとともに、支持部材(13)の上方かつ支持杆(11)の両側板(11a)間においてさらに後側に下向きU字状に折り返し、その下向き直線部を、支持杆(11)の上端の切欠部(19)を通して、両高さ調節部材(12)の後端の挿通孔(26)に挿通することにより、上下方向の長さに余裕をもたせてループ状に丸めて収容されている。
【0035】
上記肘当て(5)は、平面視概ね長方形をなすアルミニウム合金等よりなる肘当て基板(40)の上面に、それよりも若干大きな合成樹脂製の肘当てパッド(41)をねじ止めして形成され、肘当て基板(40)の後端部に穿設された上下方向を向く取付孔(42)を、支持杆(11)における上端の肘当て支持板(10)の後端に溶接により固着された垂直の段付支持軸(43)の小径軸(43a)に嵌合することにより、肘当て(5)の後端部が、支持杆(11)により左右方向に水平回動可能として枢着されている。
【0036】
肘当て(5)の前端部は、肘当て支持板(10)の前端の支持孔(44)に水平回動可能に嵌合された支持アーム(45)により、次のようにして支持されている。
【0037】
支持アーム(45)は、図2及び図9に示すように、後端下部に上記肘当て支持板(10)の上面に載置可能な円形の基部(45a)を有するとともに、その基部(45a)より斜め前上方に向かって延出し、前端部が上向きになだらかに折曲されたアーム本体(45b)と、その上端部中央に前向きに突設され、前端部上面に上向きの短寸の軸部(45c)を有する補助アーム(45d)と、アーム本体(45b)の前端の左右両側部に前向きに突設され、上端が上記肘当て基板(40)の前端部下面に摺接可能な側面視扇状の左右1対の側板(45e)とを備え、基部(45a)の下面中央に突設した支軸(46)を、上記肘当て支持板(10)の支持孔(44)に回動可能に嵌合し、ねじ(47)により枢着することにより、支持アーム(45)全体は、支持孔(44)を中心として左右方向に旋回することができる。
【0038】
上記両側板(45e)の基部の上端の対向面には、左右1対の凹状をなす支持溝(48)が形成され、この支持溝(48)には、後記する操作レバー(58)の上端が支持されるようになっている。
【0039】
上記補助アーム(45d)における軸部(45c)の上端の前半部には、その軸径より大径の半円状の摺動片(49)が突設されている。
【0040】
基部(45a)の後端部とアーム本体(45b)の上面には、それぞれケーブル(39)の挿通孔(50)と挿通溝(51)とが連通状に形成され、かつアーム本体(45b)の前端部下面には、ケーブル(39)の端末のねじ部(39b)とワイヤ(39c)の端末を挿入するための上向きの凹状の挿通溝(52)が形成されている。
【0041】
ケーブル(39)の上端部は、上記挿通孔(50)と挿通溝(51)とに挿通され、かつ端末のねじ部(39b)とワイヤ(39c)とを挿通溝(52)に挿通することにより、ワイヤ(39c)の上端の係止軸部(39d)を、アーム本体(45b)の前方に突出させうるようになっている。
【0042】
また、ケーブル(39)の端末部は、上記両挿通溝(51)(52)の連通部に突設した上向きのコ字状片(53)に挾入したのち、ねじ部(39b)を締付けることにより、固定されるようになっている。
【0043】
支持アーム(45)は、上述したように、その後端下部の支軸(46)を肘当て支持板(10)の支持孔(44)に、旋回可能に嵌合して取付けたのち、前端上部の軸部(45c)を、図10にも示すように、肘当て基板(40)の前端部の上向き膨出部(54)に穿設された、摺動片(49)が挿入可能な大きさの前後方向を向く長孔(55)に遊嵌し、かつ該長孔(55)の左右対向面における後半部中段に内向きに突設された、対向面間の寸法を軸部(45c)の径よりも大とした左右1対の係止段部(56)(56)の上面に、摺動片(49)の左右両端部下面を前後方向に摺動可能に係合させることにより、肘当て(5)の上方への動きを阻止した状態で、左右方向に旋回可能に取付けられている。
【0044】
アーム本体(45b)の上端面は、上向き膨出部(54)の下面と当接し、肘当て(5)の前端部を支持している。
【0045】
支持アーム(45)の取付後において、肘当て(5)の直下の前後方向の中間部には、アーム本体(45b)、支柱カバー(8)、及び肘当て基板(40)により囲まれた、手が挿入可能な大きさの左右方向に貫通する開口部(57)が形成されるようになっている。
【0046】
支持アーム(45)の前端部には、上記ケーブル(39)を操作するための操作レバー(58)が、次のようにして取付けられている。
【0047】
操作レバー(58)は、前後寸法が肘当て(5)における支持アーム(45)の前端よりの突出寸法よりも若干短寸の、下向きになだらかに湾曲する平板状をなし、かつ前端部下面に指掛け用の凹部(59)を備えるレバー本体(58a)と、その後端部上面の左右両側部に立設された、上記支持アーム(45)における補助アーム(45d)と左右の側板(45e)との間に挿入可能な左右1対の支持片(58b)とからなり、両支持片(58b)の上端には、支持アーム(45)の上端の支持溝(48)に上方より遊嵌可能な短寸の軸部(58c)が外向きに突設されている(図2,図10参照)。
【0048】
レバー本体(58a)の後端部中央の上面には、上記ケーブル(39)における端末部のワイヤ(39c)と、その端部の係止軸部(39d)を縦向きとして挿入可能なスリット状の挿入溝(60)が形成され、またそれと対向する下面には、左右方向に向けた係止軸部(39d)を係止するため切欠溝(61)が、挿入溝(60)の前端と連続するようにして形成されている。
【0049】
操作レバー(58)を支持アーム(45)に取付けるには、肘当て(5)を装着する前において、まずケーブル(39)の端末の係止軸部(39d)を、挿入溝(60)を介して切欠溝(61)内に挿入し、その上端の隅部により係止したのち、両支持片(58b)の上端の軸部(58c)を、支持アーム(45)の左右1対の支持溝(48)内に上方より嵌合する。
【0050】
この状態で肘当て(5)を装着すると、図2及び図9に示すように、軸部(58c)の上端には、肘当て基板(40)における上向き膨出部(54)の下面が当接又は近接し、支持溝(48)より離脱するのが防止されるため、操作レバー(58)は、軸部(58c)を中心として上向きに回動することができ、これにより、ケーブル(39)のワイヤ(39c)が引かれるようになる。
【0051】
また、ケーブル(39)のワイヤ(39c)に作用している張力により、操作レバー(58)は常時下向きに付勢されている。
【0052】
操作レバー(58)の下向き回動は、その後端面がアーム本体(45b)の前端面と当接することにより阻止される。
【0053】
なお、上記操作レバー(58)の両支持片(58b)の上端部を、支持アーム(45)の補助アーム(45d)に、左右方向を向くピン等により回動可能に枢着し、支持アーム(45)の上端の支持溝(48)や支持片(58b)の軸部(58c)を省略することもある。
【0054】
水平位置調節機構(62)は、図2及び図10に示すように、肘当て基板(40)の後端部上面に載置され、かつ上記支持杆(11)の段付支持軸(43)の上端に、ねじ(63)により水平回動不能に固定された位置調節プレート(64)と、その前方において肘当て基板(40)に形成された楕円状のガイド孔(65)内に上方より遊嵌され、位置調節プレート(64)と係脱することにより、肘当て(5)の回動を阻止したり許容したりする操作ボタン(66)と、これを常時下向きに付勢する板ばね(67)とを備えている。
【0055】
位置調節プレート(64)の後端には、ねじ(63)を中心とする円弧状の長孔(68)が穿設され、この長孔(68)には、肘当て基板(40)の後端部中央に立設したストッパピン(69)が遊嵌され、このピン(69)が長孔(68)の左右端に当接するまで、肘当て(5)は左右方向に水平回動することができる。
【0056】
肘当て基板(40)における取付孔(42)の前方には、有底孔(70)が形成され、この有底孔(70)には、圧縮コイルばね(71)と、これにより上方に押圧されるボール(剛球)(72)が収容されている。
【0057】
位置調節プレート(64)の前後方向の中間部には、複数(4個)の停止孔(73)が、段付支持軸(43)を中心とする回転軌跡上に穿設され、それらの開口下端には、上記ボール(72)が選択的に係止されるようになっている。なお、上記有底孔(70)、圧縮コイルばね(71)、ボール(72)及び停止孔(73)等は、省略して実施することもある。
【0058】
位置調節プレート(64)の前端部には、段付支持軸(43)を中心とする円弧状の長孔(74)が穿設され、その前部側の開口部の内面には、前向きに凹入する半円弧状の複数(4個)の係止溝(75)が、それらの中心と、上記各停止孔(73)及び段付支持軸(43)の中心とを結ぶ線が、ほぼ一直線に並ぶように形成されている。
【0059】
上記操作ボタン(66)の前後の端縁には、肘当て基板(40)の上面に当接する支持片(66a)(66b)が前後方向を向いて突設され、前側の支持片(66a)の前端の左右両側部には、1対の軸部(76)が突設されている。
【0060】
上記両軸部(76)は、肘当て基板(40)の中央部上面に突設した左右1対の挾持片(77)間に回動可能に挾入され、支持片(66a)の前端部上面に、肘当てパッド(41)の下面に突設した押え片(78)の下端が摺接又は近接することにより、操作ボタン(66)は、軸部(76)を中心としてガイド孔(65)内を上下に回動することができる。なお、上記軸部(76)を1対の挾持片(77)により挾持する代わりに、肘当て基板(40)の上面に上向きコ字状の1対の軸受部を突設し、この軸受部に軸部(76)を回動可能に嵌合するようにしてもよい。
【0061】
上記板ばね(67)は、く字状断面をなし、その下片は、操作ボタン(66)の上面に形成した方形をなす有底孔(79)内に収容され、かつ上片の上端は、肘当てパッド(41)の下面に圧接している。
【0062】
上記後部側の支持片(66b)の後端の下面中央には、係止軸(80)が下向きに突設され、この係止軸(80)は、上記複数の係止溝(75)に、上方より選択的に係合しうるようになっている。
【0063】
操作ボタン(66)の下端部は、上記肘当て(5)と支持アーム(45)との間の開口部(57)内に若干突出し、開口部(57)に手を挿入して上向きに回動しうるようになっている。
【0064】
操作ボタン(66)の下面中央には、指掛け用の上向きに凹入する凹部(66c)が形成されている。
【0065】
上記実施形態の肘掛け装置において、肘当て(5)の高さ調節は、次のようにして行うことができる。
【0066】
図11に略示するように、肘当て(5)の高さが下限位置にあるときには、支持部材(13)における弾性支持片(29)の上端に挿通したピン(38)の左右両端部が、左右の高さ調節部材(12)の対向面に形成した凹溝(20)の下端の傾斜面(20b)のV字状をなす最底面により受支され、それ以上下降するのが阻止されている。
【0067】
この状態から肘掛け(3)全体を引き上げると、ピン(38)の両端部が、停止部材(21)における第1段目の係止片(21b)の下面に沿って斜め後ろ上方に移動することにより、弾性支持片(29)は後向きに弾性変形させられ、ピン(38)が係止片(21b)の先端を乗り越えると同時に弾性支持片(29)は、2点鎖線のように元の垂直位置まで弾性復元する。
【0068】
これにより、ピン(38)の両端部は、第1段目の係止片(21b)の上面の基部に弾性的に係合して受支され、肘当て(5)の高さは、凹溝(20)の下端から第1段目の係止片(21b)の基部間の寸法だけ高くなり、その位置に保持される。
【0069】
この位置からさらに肘掛け(3)全体を引き上げると、上記と同様の作用により、順次上段の係止片(21b)にピン(38)が係合して受支され、係止片(21b)の数だけ、肘当て(5)の高さを段階的に調節することができる。図3は肘当て(5)を最大高さに調節した例を示している。
【0070】
この際、支柱(4)内に収容したケーブル(39)も引っ張られることになるが、ケーブル(39)は支柱(4)内においてループ状とされ、かつ挿通孔(26)(35)内に摺動可能に支持されているため、高さの上昇分は、ループ長が短縮することにより吸収され、肘当て(5)の上昇に何ら支障を来す恐れはない。
【0071】
肘掛け(3)を上限位置まで引き上げると、ピン(38)がガイド片(21c)の先端を乗り越えて前方に移動するため、この状態で肘掛け(3)を押し下げると、図11に示すように、弾性支持片(29)は上記と反対に前方に弾性変形させられ、かつピン(38)が停止部材(21)の基片(21a)と凹溝(20)の前面との間の案内路(20c)を通って下方に移動し、凹溝(20)の下端まで移動することにより、肘当て(5)は下限位置まで一度に下降する。
【0072】
なお、この際、肘当て(5)が急激に下降するのを防止し、下限位置で停止した際の衝撃を緩和するために、基片(21a)と凹溝(20)の前面との案内路(20c)の隙間を、ピン(38)が適度の摩擦力をもって摺動しうる寸法としてもよい。
【0073】
このように、上記実施形態の高さ調節機構(9)を用いると、特別な操作手段を別途設けたりすることなく、単に肘掛け(3)全体を昇降させるだけの簡単な操作で、肘当て(5)の高さを段階的に調節することができる。
【0074】
また、ケーブル(39)の操作レバー(58)は、支持アーム(45)に取付けてあり、それと共に昇降するため、座体の下部に設けられているものに比して、操作性が格段に向上する。
【0075】
肘当て(5)の左右方向の位置を調節する際は、まず操作ボタン(66)を板ばね(67)に抗して押上げ、その後端の係止軸(80)を位置調節プレート(64)の係止溝(75)より上方に離脱させる。
【0076】
ついで、操作ボタン(66)を押したままの状態で、肘当て(5)を、ボール(72)がいずれかの停止孔(73)と係合するまで左右方向に回動させる。
【0077】
ついで、操作ボタン(66)より手を離せば、係止軸(80)は、上記停止した停止孔(73)と直線的に並ぶいずれかの係止溝(75)と自動的に係合し、肘当て(5)の左右方向の位置を、着座者の体格や作業内容等に応じて段階的に調節することができる。
【0078】
この際、ボール(72)が停止孔(73)と弾性的に係合するため、肘当て(5)を節度感をもって段階的に回動させうる。
【0079】
肘当て(5)の直下の前後方向の中間部には、手が挿入可能な開口部(57)が貫通して設けられ、かつ操作ボタン(66)は、開口部(57)の上方に設けてあるため、開口部(57)の外方より手を挿入するだけで、操作ボタン(66)の位置を着座姿勢のまま容易に確認しうるとともに、肘当て(5)の上面に添えた親指と、開口部(57)より挿入した他の4指とにより、肘当て(5)を把持するようにして、これを回動させたり、操作ボタン(66)を押動したりすることができ、操作性が向上する。
【0080】
肘当て(5)の前端部は、支持杆(11)に設けた、前上方に延出する支持アーム(45)により支持されており、後端部とにより両持ちで支持されているため、押圧荷重に対する強度が高い。
【0081】
また、支持アーム(45)は、肘当て(5)と共に回動し、その前端部の支持点は殆ど変わらないため、肘当て(5)を左右いずれの方向に回動させても、大きな耐荷重強度が得られる。
【0082】
さらに、操作レバー(58)も、肘当て(5)及び支持アーム(45)と共に回動し、常に肘当て(5)の前端部の直下においてそれとほぼ同方向を向いているため、肘当て(5)前端部に手の平を当てた状態で、指により簡単に上向きに回動操作することができる。
【0083】
操作レバー(58)のレバー本体(58a)と支持アーム(45)のアーム本体(45b)とは、ほぼ前上方を向いて連続しているため、操作レバー(58)に接続したケーブル(39)を急角度に折曲する必要はなく、その中のワイヤのプッシュプルが円滑に行われる。
【0084】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の発明によれば、肘当ての高さを調節するべく肘当て支持杆を上下動させた際、それによるケーブル長の変化は、肘掛け支柱または肘当て支持杆内に形成したループ状部においてループ長が変化することにより吸収される。従って、肘当て支柱杆の上下動に何ら支障を来す恐れはない。
【0085】
請求項2記載の発明によれば、ケーブルにおけるループ状部の直線部が、ガイド孔に案内されて整然と上下に摺動するので、ケーブルが肘掛け支柱や肘当て支柱杆の内面に摺接して、擦れ音等を発生させたりするのが防止される。
【0086】
請求項3記載の発明によれば、特別なガイド手段を別途設ける必要がないので部品点数が削減されるとともに、ケーブルのループ状部は、支持部材と共にループ状態のままスムーズに上下に移動することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を適用した椅子の側面図である。
【図2】本発明の肘掛け装置の中央縦断側面図である。
【図3】同じく、肘当てを上限位置まで上昇させた際の中央縦断側面図である。
【図4】図1のIV−IV線の拡大横断平面図である。
【図5】同じく、図1のV−V線の拡大横断平面図である。
【図6】同じく、図1のVI−VI線の拡大横断平面図である。
【図7】高さ調節機構の分解斜視図である。
【図8】図7のVIII−VIII線の拡大縦断後面図である。
【図9】支持アームの平面図である。
【図10】肘当てにおける肘当てパッドを取外して示す拡大平面図である。
【図11】高さ調節機構の作用を説明するための高さ調節部材の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
(1)背フレーム
(2)ベース杆
(3)肘掛け
(4)肘掛け支柱
(5)肘当て
(6)接続杆
(7)ねじ
(8)支柱カバー
(8a)内カバー
(8b)外カバー
(9)高さ調節機構
(10)肘当て支持板
(11)肘当て支持杆
(11a)側板
(12)高さ調節部材
(12a)外向鍔部
(13)支持部材
(14)保持片
(15)係止溝
(16)係止孔
(17)ガイド孔
(18)矩形孔
(19)切欠部
(20)凹溝
(20a)(20b)傾斜面
(20c)案内路
(21)停止部材
(21a)基片
(21b)係止片
(21c)ガイド片
(22)突起
(23)弾性係合片
(24)係合孔
(25)リブ
(26)挿通孔
(27)ガイド溝
(28a)(28b)(28c)リブ
(29)弾性支持片
(30)軸孔
(31)支軸部
(32)凹溝
(33)保持片
(34)凹溝
(35)挿通孔
(36)突条片
(37)係合爪
(38)ピン
(39)ケーブル
(39a)アウタチューブ
(39b)ワイヤ
(40)肘当て基板
(41)肘当てパッド
(42)取付孔
(43)段付支持軸
(43a)小径軸
(44)支持孔
(45)支持アーム
(45a)基部
(45b)アーム本体
(45c)軸部
(45d)補助アーム
(45e)側板
(46)支軸
(47)ねじ
(48)支持溝
(49)摺動片
(50)挿通孔
(51)(52)挿通溝
(53)コ字状片
(54)上向き膨出部
(55)長孔
(56)係止段部
(57)開口部
(58)操作レバー
(58a)レバー本体
(58b)支持片
(58c)軸部
(59)凹部
(60)挿入溝
(61)切欠溝
(62)水平位置調節機構
(63)ねじ
(64)位置調節プレート
(65)ガイド孔
(66)操作ボタン
(66a)(66b)支持片
(66c)凹部
(67)板ばね
(68)長孔
(69)ピン
(70)有底孔
(71)圧縮コイルばね
(72)ボール
(73)停止孔
(74)長孔
(75)係止溝
(76)軸部
(77)挾持片
(78)押え片
(79)有底孔
(80)係止軸
(A)椅子[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an armrest device for a chair that can adjust the height of an armrest, and particularly to a position of a seat or a backrest or a biasing force adjustment mechanism in a column that supports the armrest. The present invention relates to an armrest device that is inserted through a cable that is inserted.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Armrest that can adjust the height of the armrest of the chair to adjust the arm support position when operating the keyboard of an OA device such as a computer, etc. The apparatus is known.
[0003]
In such an armrest device, in order to adjust the position of the seat body, the backrest, etc., it is linked to an operation lever provided on the armrest or the like, and the position of the seat body, the backrest, etc. or a biasing force adjusting mechanism. It is considered that the cable is inserted and wired in the support supporting the elbow rest so as not to be exposed to the outside.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the armrest device that can adjust the height of the armrest, an armrest support rod with an armrest attached to the upper end is slidably fitted up and down to the armrest column that stands up from the side of the seat. As described above, when the cable is inserted into the support that supports the armrest, as described above, the armrest should be used to prevent the cable from being pulled and hindering the lifting of the armrest support heel. It is necessary to sufficiently sag the cable in the support column and support rod.
[0005]
However, when this is done, when the height of the elbow rest is changed, the cable slidably contacts the inner surface of the armrest column or the support rod, and a rubbing sound is generated or a part of the cable is worn.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and smoothly absorbs the change in the length of the cable accompanying the vertical movement of the elbow rest support rod within the armrest strut or the elbow support rod. It is an object of the present invention to provide an armrest device for a chair that can prevent the occurrence of problems such as the occurrence of such problems and the hindrance of the raising of an elbow rest support rod.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) In an armrest device for a chair, in which a hollow armrest support rod with an armrest attached to the upper end is fitted to a cylindrical armrest strut standing from the side of a seat body so that the height can be adjusted. A flexible cable in which one end is connected to an operation lever provided at the upper end of the elbow rest or the elbow rest supporting rod, and the other end is linked to a position of a seat body or a backrest or a biasing force adjusting mechanism. The intermediate portion is housed in at least one of the armrest struts and the elbow rest support rods while being rounded into at least one loop.
[0008]
(2) In the above item (1), there are provided a plurality of guide means facing in the vertical direction inside or between the armrest struts or the armrest support rods. The straight part facing the direction is slidably inserted.
[0009]
(3) In the above item (1) or (2), a cylindrical height adjusting member having a plurality of upper and lower engaging portions is provided in the armrest strut, and each of the engaging portions is attached to the elbow rest support rod. By selectively engaging and disengaging, a support member capable of adjusting the height of the elbow rest in stages is provided, and a guide is provided between the side end portions of the height adjustment member and the support member and their opposing surfaces. An insertion hole or a fitting groove as a means is formed, and a straight portion of the cable rounded in a loop so as to surround the support member is inserted into the insertion hole or the fitting groove.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair (A) to which the present invention is applied, and a pair of left and right bases inclined slightly forward and downward (hereinafter referred to as the left in FIG. 1) at the lower end of the back frame (1). A pair of armrests (3) are attached to the outer surface of the substantially middle portion of the heel (2) so as to face each other.
[0011]
Both armrests (3) are armrest struts (hereinafter abbreviated as struts) (4) that stand slightly tilted forward from the base rod (2), and the armrest support described later that is fitted to the armrests so as to move up and down. A heel (11) and an elbow rest (5) mounted substantially horizontally on the upper end are provided. The elbow rest (5) has a height adjustment mechanism and a horizontal position adjustment mechanism, which are described later. The position in the left-right direction can be adjusted.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 (hereinafter, only the left armrest will be described), the support column (4) is formed of a metal pipe having an approximately oval cross section, and the lower end portion of the support rod (2 ) Is connected to the upper end of an L-shaped pipe-shaped connecting rod (6) coupled to the outer surface of the front surface, and is secured by a screw (7) inserted therethrough.
[0012]
The outer peripheral surface excluding the lower end of the column (4) is covered with a column cover (8) having a left and right divided structure composed of an inner cover (8a) and an outer cover (8b) made of synthetic resin. The upper end of the column cover (8) is gradually widened, and the upper end on the rear side is in contact with the lower surface of the rear end of the elbow rest (5).
[0013]
A height adjusting mechanism (9) of the elbow rest (5) is accommodated in the support column (4).
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 7, the height adjusting mechanism (9) has a U-shaped shape that is fitted in the support column (4) with a margin and has a horizontal elbow rest support plate (10) at the upper end. The metal elbow rest support rod (hereinafter abbreviated as support rod) (11) and a pair of inner and outer synthetic resin covering the periphery of the support rod (11) so that it can slide up and down. It consists of a height adjusting member (12) and a synthetic resin supporting member (13) fitted into the U-shaped space of the supporting rod (11).
[0015]
On the front edge of the left and right side plates (11a) of the support rod (11), outward holding pieces (14) and (14) are formed from the upper end to the vicinity of the lower end, and both the holding pieces (14) and both sides are formed. A slit-like locking groove (15) facing rearward is formed at the upper and lower portions of the front end portion of the plate (11a).
[0016]
A rectangular locking hole (16) (16) is located slightly above the upper and lower locking grooves (15) in the left and right side plates (11a), and at the center of the lower end of both side plates (11a), Downward arc-shaped guide holes (17) facing in the front-rear direction are formed respectively.
[0017]
A rectangular hole (18) facing in the front-rear direction is formed at the center of the elbow pad support plate (10), and the upper end of the support rod (11) is fitted obliquely into the rectangular hole (18). It is fixed by welding.
[0018]
The upper end portion of the rear surface of the support rod (11) is notched, and a cable (39) described later can be inserted into the inside and outside through the notch portion (19).
[0019]
A concave groove (20) facing upward and downward is formed slightly forward of the inner surface of the pair of height adjusting members (12), and the upper and lower opposing surfaces are inclined in the opposite direction toward the center. It has a mountain-shaped and valley-shaped inclined surface (20a) (20b).
[0020]
A plurality of diagonally upward locking pieces (20b) are provided at regular intervals at the rear end surface of the concave grooves (20) on the rear surface of the base piece (21a) facing vertically. An annular guide path (20c) in which a pin (38) to be described later can move is formed between the periphery of the stop member (21) having a saw-tooth shape when viewed from the side and the inner surface of the concave groove (20). As shown in FIG.
[0021]
The lower end of the base piece (21a) is an arcuate curved surface, and the lower end surface is slightly forward of the bottom surface forming the V shape at the center of the lower inclined surface (20b) of the concave groove (20). (See FIG. 11).
[0022]
In addition, a guide piece (21c) that faces obliquely rearward and upward is connected to the upper end of the base piece (21a).
[0023]
The pair of height adjusting members (12) has a pair of front and rear projections (22) projecting from the abutting surface at the upper end of the inner height adjusting member (12). 12) After fitting into a concave hole (not shown) formed in the abutting surface at the upper end of 12), it is fitted into the above-mentioned column (4) from above, and outward flanges at the upper ends of both height adjusting members (12) As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic engagement piece (23) formed on the front surface of the upper end of the inner height adjusting member (12) is secured to the upper end opening of the support (4). Is engaged with the engagement hole (24) on the front surface of the upper end of the support column (4) from the inside to prevent it from coming off upward and is fitted in the support column (4).
[0024]
When the height adjusting members (12) are fitted to the support columns (4), the ribs (25) projecting on the opposing surfaces of the rear end portions thereof and facing the vertical direction (25) come into contact with each other. As shown in FIG. 6, an insertion hole (26) through which a cable (39) described later can be inserted is formed.
[0025]
The support rod (11) has the holding piece (15) formed on the both side plates (11a) in the guide groove (27) facing the vertical direction formed at the front end of the opposing surface of both height adjusting members (12). It is inserted into both height adjusting members (12) from above so as to be slidably fitted (see FIGS. 4 to 6).
[0026]
As shown in the longitudinal sectional views of FIGS. 7 and 8, the support member (13) has an elliptical frame shape that is vertically long in side view and whose front and rear dimensions and vertical dimensions are slightly shorter than those of the support rod (11). The inner side except the lower end thereof is provided with a rib (28a) facing the vertical direction passing through the center of the front and rear, a plurality of vertical ribs (28b) facing the front and rear, the ribs (28a) (28b) and a supporting member. The rib (28c) (see FIG. 5) that connects the intermediate portion in the left-right direction with the inner surface of (13) in an orthogonal shape is integrally formed, and the whole is reinforced.
[0027]
In the space at the lower end of the support member (13), an elastic support piece (29) rising from the center of the inner surface of the lower end is provided so as to be elastically deformable in the front-rear direction around the lower end. A cylindrical support shaft portion (31) having a shaft hole (30) facing in the left-right direction is integrally formed.
[0028]
On the front surface of the support member (13), a U-shaped concave groove (32) facing forward in plan view is formed over almost the entire length in the vertical direction, and a pair of front and rear holding an arc-shaped cross section is also formed on the rear surface. The pieces (33) and (33) are projected rearward from the lower end to slightly below the upper end, and the cable (39) described later is held in both holding pieces (33). (See FIGS. 4 to 6).
[0029]
Further, when the support member (13) is assembled to the support rod (11) and fitted into the support column (4), as shown in FIGS. An insertion hole (35) through which a cable (39) to be described later can be inserted with a margin is formed by a concave groove (34) formed in the inner surface of the front end portion in the member (12).
[0030]
The left and right side surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the support member (13) have a length that extends from the front end of the support member (13) to the vicinity of the middle portion at the same height as the ribs (28b) of the upper and lower ends. A protrusion piece (36) facing in the front-rear direction is projected, and on both left and right side surfaces of the upper support member (13) there are engaging claws (37) that can be elastically deformed toward the inner space in the rearward direction. Projected to
[0031]
When the support member (13) is fitted to the support rod (11), the protrusions (36) and the engaging claws (37) are respectively connected to the locking grooves (15) of the support rod (11). By fitting and engaging with the locking hole (16), the support member (13) is prevented from moving in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.
[0032]
After assembly of the support member (13) to the support rod (11), the side hole (11a) of the support rod (11) is inserted into the shaft hole (30) of the support shaft portion (31) of the elastic support piece (29). The pin (38), which is a locking shaft, is fitted so that the right and left ends protrude from the side plate (11a) by a required dimension (see FIG. 6).
[0033]
The left and right projecting ends of the pin (38) are supported by the bottom surface showing the V shape of the lower inclined surface (20b) of the concave groove (20) in the inner and outer height adjusting members (12), and in this state The pin (38) faces the front end portion (base end portion) of the inclined surface on the lower surface of the lowermost locking piece (21b) (see FIGS. 5 and 11).
[0034]
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the lower end is linked to the tilting operation mechanism (not shown) of the back frame (2), and the upper end is connected to the operation lever (58) described later, in the column (4). The flexible outer tube (39a) of the cable (39) fits the straight line portion extending downward from the upper end into the fitting groove between the holding pieces (33) at the rear end of the support member (13). And then folded back upward in a U-shape below the support member (13), and the upward straight portion is inserted into the insertion hole (35) between the front surface of the support member (13) and the height adjustment member (12). And is folded back downward U-shaped above the support member (13) and between both side plates (11a) of the support rod (11), and the downward straight line portion is connected to the upper end of the support rod (11). Through the notch (19) in the back and through the insertion hole (26) at the rear end of both height adjustment members (12), so that the length in the up and down direction is rounded and accommodated. Has been.
[0035]
The elbow rest (5) is formed by screwing a slightly larger synthetic resin elbow pad (41) on the upper surface of an elbow rest substrate (40) made of an aluminum alloy or the like having a rectangular shape in plan view. The mounting hole (42) that is vertically drilled in the rear end of the elbow pad (40) is fixed to the rear end of the upper elbow pad support plate (10) of the support rod (11) by welding. By fitting with the small diameter shaft (43a) of the vertical stepped support shaft (43), the rear end of the elbow rest (5) can be pivoted horizontally by the support rod (11). It is worn.
[0036]
The front end of the elbow rest (5) is supported as follows by a support arm (45) fitted in a support hole (44) at the front end of the elbow rest support plate (10) so as to be horizontally rotatable. Yes.
[0037]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the support arm (45) has a circular base portion (45a) that can be placed on the upper surface of the elbow rest support plate (10) at the lower end of the rear end, and the base portion (45a ) An arm body (45b) that extends obliquely forward and upward, and whose front end is gently bent upward, and a short shaft that projects forward from the center of its upper end and upwards on the upper surface of the front end. Auxiliary arm (45d) having a portion (45c), and a side surface projecting forward on the left and right sides of the front end of the arm body (45b) and having an upper end slidably contacting the lower surface of the front end portion of the elbow rest substrate (40) It has a pair of left and right side plates (45e) that are fan-shaped, and a pivot (46) that projects from the center of the lower surface of the base (45a) is rotated into the support hole (44) of the elbow rest support plate (10). The support arm (45) as a whole can be pivoted in the left-right direction around the support hole (44) by being fitted and pivotally attached by a screw (47).
[0038]
A pair of left and right concave support grooves (48) are formed on the opposing surface of the upper end of the base of the both side plates (45e), and the upper end of the operation lever (58) described later is formed in this support groove (48). Has come to be supported.
[0039]
A semicircular sliding piece (49) having a larger diameter than the shaft diameter projects from the front half of the upper end of the shaft portion (45c) of the auxiliary arm (45d).
[0040]
An insertion hole (50) and an insertion groove (51) of the cable (39) are formed in communication with the rear end of the base (45a) and the upper surface of the arm body (45b), respectively, and the arm body (45b) On the lower surface of the front end portion, an upward concave insertion groove (52) for inserting the screw portion (39b) of the end of the cable (39) and the end of the wire (39c) is formed.
[0041]
The upper end of the cable (39) is inserted through the insertion hole (50) and the insertion groove (51), and the screw part (39b) and the wire (39c) of the terminal are inserted through the insertion groove (52). Thus, the locking shaft portion (39d) at the upper end of the wire (39c) can be protruded forward of the arm body (45b).
[0042]
The end of the cable (39) is inserted into the upward U-shaped piece (53) protruding from the communicating portion of the both insertion grooves (51) and (52), and then the screw (39b) is tightened. In this way, it is fixed.
[0043]
As described above, the support arm (45) is pivotally fitted to the support hole (44) of the elbow rest support plate (10) with the support shaft (46) at the lower end of the rear end, and then attached to the upper end of the front end. As shown in FIG. 10, the shaft portion (45c) of the elbow pad is large enough to insert the sliding piece (49) formed in the upward bulging portion (54) of the front end portion of the elbow rest substrate (40). The dimension between the opposing surfaces, which are loosely fitted in the long holes (55) facing the front-rear direction and projecting inwardly in the middle of the rear half of the left-right opposing surfaces of the long holes (55) By engaging the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the sliding piece (49) slidably in the front-rear direction with the upper surfaces of a pair of left and right locking steps (56) (56) that are larger than the diameter of The elbow rest (5) is attached so as to be turnable in the left-right direction while preventing upward movement.
[0044]
The upper end surface of the arm body (45b) is in contact with the lower surface of the upward bulging portion (54) and supports the front end portion of the elbow rest (5).
[0045]
After the support arm (45) is attached, the middle part in the front-rear direction immediately below the elbow rest (5) is surrounded by the arm body (45b), the support cover (8), and the elbow rest substrate (40). An opening portion (57) penetrating in the left-right direction of a size that allows insertion of a hand is formed.
[0046]
An operation lever (58) for operating the cable (39) is attached to the front end of the support arm (45) as follows.
[0047]
The control lever (58) has a flat plate shape that is slightly curved in the front and rear direction, slightly shorter than the protrusion of the support arm (45) from the front end of the armrest (5), and gently curved downward. A lever main body (58a) having a finger hanging recess (59), and an auxiliary arm (45d) and left and right side plates (45e) of the support arm (45) provided upright on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the rear end. A pair of left and right support pieces (58b) that can be inserted between the two support pieces (58b) can be loosely fitted from above into the upper support grooves (48) of the support arms (45). A short shaft portion (58c) protrudes outward (see FIGS. 2 and 10).
[0048]
On the upper surface of the center of the rear end of the lever body (58a), a slit-like shape can be inserted with the wire (39c) at the end of the cable (39) and the locking shaft (39d) at the end in the vertical direction. An insertion groove (60) is formed on the lower surface facing the insertion groove (60), and a notch groove (61) is provided on the lower surface opposite to the front end of the insertion groove (60) to lock the locking shaft portion (39d) in the left-right direction. It is formed so as to be continuous.
[0049]
To attach the control lever (58) to the support arm (45), before attaching the elbow rest (5), first insert the locking shaft (39d) of the end of the cable (39) into the insertion groove (60). Inserted into the notch groove (61) and locked by the corners at the upper ends thereof, and the shaft portions (58c) at the upper ends of both support pieces (58b) are supported by a pair of left and right support arms (45). It fits into the groove (48) from above.
[0050]
When the elbow rest (5) is attached in this state, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the lower surface of the upward bulging portion (54) of the elbow rest substrate (40) is applied to the upper end of the shaft portion (58c). Since it is prevented from coming off from the support groove (48) in contact or close, the operation lever (58) can be rotated upward about the shaft portion (58c). ) Wire (39c) is drawn.
[0051]
Further, the operating lever (58) is always urged downward by the tension acting on the wire (39c) of the cable (39).
[0052]
The downward rotation of the operation lever (58) is prevented by the rear end surface of the operation lever (58) coming into contact with the front end surface of the arm body (45b).
[0053]
The upper end portions of both support pieces (58b) of the operation lever (58) are pivotally attached to the auxiliary arm (45d) of the support arm (45) so as to be rotatable by a pin or the like facing left and right. The support groove (48) at the upper end of (45) and the shaft portion (58c) of the support piece (58b) may be omitted.
[0054]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 10, the horizontal position adjusting mechanism (62) is placed on the upper surface of the rear end portion of the elbow rest substrate (40), and the stepped support shaft (43) of the support rod (11). The upper end of the position adjustment plate (64) fixed so as not to be horizontally rotatable by a screw (63), and an elliptical guide hole (65) formed in the elbow pad (40) in front of the position adjustment plate (64) from above. An operation button (66) that is loosely fitted and engages / disengages from the position adjustment plate (64) to prevent or allow the elbow rest (5) to rotate, and a leaf spring that constantly urges the button downward. (67).
[0055]
An arc-shaped long hole (68) centered on the screw (63) is formed at the rear end of the position adjusting plate (64). The long hole (68) has a rear end of the elbow pad (40). A stopper pin (69) standing at the center of the end is loosely fitted, and the elbow rest (5) is horizontally rotated in the left-right direction until the pin (69) contacts the left and right ends of the long hole (68). Can do.
[0056]
A bottomed hole (70) is formed in front of the mounting hole (42) in the elbow pad (40), and the bottomed hole (70) is pressed upward by a compression coil spring (71). A ball (hard ball) 72 is accommodated.
[0057]
A plurality of (four) stop holes (73) are drilled on a rotation locus centering on the stepped support shaft (43) in the middle part of the position adjustment plate (64) in the front-rear direction. The ball (72) is selectively locked to the lower end. The bottomed hole (70), the compression coil spring (71), the ball (72), the stop hole (73) and the like may be omitted.
[0058]
An arc-shaped long hole (74) centering on the stepped support shaft (43) is formed at the front end of the position adjustment plate (64), and the inner surface of the opening on the front side faces forward. A plurality of (4) semicircular arc-shaped locking grooves (75) are recessed, and a line connecting their centers with the centers of the stop holes (73) and the stepped support shaft (43) is almost It is formed so as to be aligned.
[0059]
At the front and rear edges of the operation button (66), support pieces (66a) and (66b) that abut on the upper surface of the elbow pad (40) are projected in the front-rear direction, and the front support piece (66a) A pair of shaft portions (76) protrudes from the left and right side portions of the front end.
[0060]
The two shaft portions (76) are rotatably inserted between a pair of left and right holding pieces (77) projecting on the upper surface of the center portion of the elbow pad (40), and the front end portion of the support piece (66a). When the lower end of the presser piece (78) protruding from the lower surface of the elbow pad (41) is in sliding contact with or close to the upper surface, the operation button (66) has a guide hole (65 ) Can be rotated up and down. Instead of holding the shaft portion (76) by a pair of holding pieces (77), a pair of bearing portions having an upward U-shape projecting from the upper surface of the elbow pad (40). The shaft portion (76) may be fitted in a rotatable manner.
[0061]
The leaf spring (67) has a square cross section, the lower piece is accommodated in a rectangular bottomed hole (79) formed on the upper surface of the operation button (66), and the upper end of the upper piece is In addition, it is in pressure contact with the lower surface of the elbow pad (41).
[0062]
At the center of the lower surface of the rear end of the rear support piece (66b), a locking shaft (80) protrudes downward, and the locking shaft (80) is formed in the plurality of locking grooves (75). , And can be selectively engaged from above.
[0063]
The lower end of the operation button (66) slightly protrudes into the opening (57) between the elbow rest (5) and the support arm (45), and inserts a hand into the opening (57) and turns upward. It can move.
[0064]
At the center of the lower surface of the operation button (66), there is formed a recess (66c) that is recessed upward for finger hanging.
[0065]
In the armrest device of the above embodiment, the height adjustment of the elbow rest (5) can be performed as follows.
[0066]
As shown schematically in FIG. 11, when the height of the elbow rest (5) is at the lower limit position, the left and right ends of the pin (38) inserted through the upper end of the elastic support piece (29) of the support member (13) are , Which is supported by the V-shaped bottom surface of the inclined surface (20b) at the lower end of the concave groove (20) formed on the opposing surfaces of the left and right height adjusting members (12) and prevented from further descending. ing.
[0067]
When the entire armrest (3) is pulled up from this state, both ends of the pin (38) move obliquely rearward and upward along the lower surface of the first stage locking piece (21b) of the stop member (21). Thus, the elastic support piece (29) is elastically deformed rearward, and at the same time the pin (38) gets over the tip of the locking piece (21b), the elastic support piece (29) is restored to the original vertical line as indicated by a two-dot chain line. Restores elasticity to position.
[0068]
As a result, both ends of the pin (38) are elastically engaged with and supported by the base of the upper surface of the first stage locking piece (21b), and the height of the elbow rest (5) is concave. The height between the lower end of the groove (20) is increased by the dimension between the bases of the first-stage locking pieces (21b) and is held in that position.
[0069]
When the entire armrest (3) is further lifted from this position, the pin (38) is sequentially engaged and supported by the upper locking piece (21b) by the same action as described above, and the locking piece (21b) The height of the elbow rest (5) can be adjusted step by step by the number. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the elbow rest (5) is adjusted to the maximum height.
[0070]
At this time, the cable (39) housed in the column (4) is also pulled, but the cable (39) is looped in the column (4) and is inserted into the insertion holes (26) and (35). Since it is supported so as to be slidable, the increase in height is absorbed by the shortening of the loop length, and there is no possibility of hindering the rise of the elbow rest (5).
[0071]
When the armrest (3) is pulled up to the upper limit position, the pin (38) moves over the tip of the guide piece (21c) and moves forward. When the armrest (3) is pushed down in this state, The elastic support piece (29) is elastically deformed forward in the opposite direction, and the pin (38) is a guide path between the base piece (21a) of the stop member (21) and the front surface of the concave groove (20) ( By moving downward through 20c) and moving to the lower end of the groove (20), the elbow rest (5) is lowered to the lower limit position at a time.
[0072]
At this time, the guide between the base piece (21a) and the front surface of the groove (20) is used to prevent the elbow rest (5) from descending suddenly and to mitigate the impact when stopped at the lower limit position. The clearance of the path (20c) may be a dimension that allows the pin (38) to slide with an appropriate frictional force.
[0073]
Thus, when the height adjusting mechanism (9) of the above embodiment is used, the elbow rest (3) can be simply moved up and down without any special operation means. The height of 5) can be adjusted stepwise.
[0074]
In addition, the operation lever (58) of the cable (39) is attached to the support arm (45) and moves up and down together with it, so that the operability is significantly higher than that provided at the lower part of the seat. improves.
[0075]
When adjusting the position of the elbow rest (5) in the left-right direction, the operation button (66) is first pushed up against the leaf spring (67), and the locking shaft (80) at the rear end is moved up to the position adjustment plate (64 ) Is removed above the locking groove (75).
[0076]
Next, with the operation button (66) kept pressed, the elbow rest (5) is rotated in the left-right direction until the ball (72) engages one of the stop holes (73).
[0077]
Next, when the operation button (66) is released, the locking shaft (80) automatically engages with one of the locking grooves (75) linearly aligned with the stopped stop hole (73). The position of the elbow rest (5) in the left-right direction can be adjusted step by step according to the physique of the seated person and the work content.
[0078]
At this time, since the ball (72) is elastically engaged with the stop hole (73), the elbow rest (5) can be rotated stepwise with a sense of moderation.
[0079]
An opening (57) through which a hand can be inserted is provided through the middle part in the front-rear direction immediately below the elbow rest (5), and the operation button (66) is provided above the opening (57). Therefore, by simply inserting a hand from the outside of the opening (57), the position of the operation button (66) can be easily confirmed in the sitting position, and the thumb attached to the upper surface of the elbow rest (5) And the other 4 fingers inserted from the opening (57), the elbow rest (5) can be gripped and rotated, or the operation button (66) can be pushed. , Operability is improved.
[0080]
The front end of the elbow rest (5) is supported by a support arm (45) provided on the support rod (11) and extending forward and upward, and is supported by both ends with the rear end. High strength against pressing load.
[0081]
Further, the support arm (45) rotates together with the elbow rest (5), and the support point at the front end of the support arm (45) hardly changes. Load strength is obtained.
[0082]
Further, the operation lever (58) also rotates together with the elbow rest (5) and the support arm (45), and is always oriented in the same direction immediately below the front end of the elbow rest (5). 5) With the palm of the hand at the front end, it can be easily turned upward with a finger.
[0083]
Since the lever body (58a) of the operation lever (58) and the arm body (45b) of the support arm (45) are substantially continuous toward the front upper side, the cable (39) connected to the operation lever (58) There is no need to bend the wire at a steep angle, and the push-pull of the wire therein is performed smoothly.
[0084]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the elbow rest supporting rod is moved up and down to adjust the height of the elbow rest, a change in the cable length caused by the vertical movement of the arm rest strut or the loop formed in the elbow rest supporting collar It is absorbed by the change in the loop length at the shaped part. Therefore, there is no fear of any hindrance to the vertical movement of the elbow rest strut heel.
[0085]
According to the invention of
[0086]
According to the invention described in
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a central longitudinal section of the armrest device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the central longitudinal section when the elbow rest is raised to the upper limit position.
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. FIG.
5 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along line VV in FIG.
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a height adjustment mechanism.
8 is an enlarged vertical rear view of the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a support arm.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view showing the elbow rest with the elbow rest pad removed.
FIG. 11 is a side view of a height adjusting member for explaining the operation of the height adjusting mechanism.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Back frame
(2) Base kite
(3) Armrest
(4) Armrest prop
(5) Elbow rest
(6) Connection
(7) Screw
(8) Prop cover
(8a) Inner cover
(8b) Outer cover
(9) Height adjustment mechanism
(10) Elbow rest support plate
(11) Elbow rest support rod
(11a) Side plate
(12) Height adjustment member
(12a) Outward saddle
(13) Support member
(14) Holding piece
(15) Locking groove
(16) Locking hole
(17) Guide hole
(18) Rectangular hole
(19) Notch
(20) Groove
(20a) (20b) inclined surface
(20c) Guideway
(21) Stop member
(21a) Base piece
(21b) Locking piece
(21c) Guide piece
(22) Protrusion
(23) Elastic engagement piece
(24) Engagement hole
(25) Rib
(26) Insertion hole
(27) Guide groove
(28a) (28b) (28c) Rib
(29) Elastic support piece
(30) Shaft hole
(31) Support shaft
(32) Concave groove
(33) Holding piece
(34) Concave groove
(35) Insertion hole
(36) Projection strip
(37) Engagement claw
(38) Pin
(39) Cable
(39a) Outer tube
(39b) Wire
(40) Elbow pad
(41) Elbow pad
(42) Mounting hole
(43) Stepped support shaft
(43a) Small diameter shaft
(44) Support hole
(45) Support arm
(45a) Base
(45b) Arm body
(45c) Shaft
(45d) Auxiliary arm
(45e) Side plate
(46) Spindle
(47) Screw
(48) Support groove
(49) Sliding piece
(50) Insertion hole
(51) (52) Insertion groove
(53) U-shaped piece
(54) Upward bulge
(55) Long hole
(56) Locking step
(57) Opening
(58) Control lever
(58a) Lever body
(58b) Support piece
(58c) Shaft
(59) Recess
(60) Insertion groove
(61) Notch groove
(62) Horizontal position adjustment mechanism
(63) Screw
(64) Position adjustment plate
(65) Guide hole
(66) Operation buttons
(66a) (66b) Support piece
(66c) Recess
(67) Leaf spring
(68) Long hole
(69) Pin
(70) Bottomed hole
(71) Compression coil spring
(72) Ball
(73) Stop hole
(74) Long hole
(75) Locking groove
(76) Shaft
(77) Holding piece
(78) Presser piece
(79) Bottomed hole
(80) Locking shaft
(A) Chair
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002213459A JP4050949B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Chair armrest equipment |
US10/621,725 US7097249B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Tilting mechanism for a chair and chair having the same |
EP03741457A EP1527714B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Chair |
AU2003281505A AU2003281505A1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Chair |
DE60324941T DE60324941D1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | CHAIR |
KR1020057001160A KR100767959B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Chair |
PCT/JP2003/009085 WO2004008915A1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Chair |
CNB03817717XA CN100569146C (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-17 | Chair |
CA002435782A CA2435782C (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-22 | Chair |
US11/456,114 US7246859B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2006-07-07 | Chair |
US11/456,233 US7243993B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2006-07-10 | Tilting mechanism for a chair and a chair having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002213459A JP4050949B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Chair armrest equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004049692A JP2004049692A (en) | 2004-02-19 |
JP4050949B2 true JP4050949B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=31936050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002213459A Expired - Fee Related JP4050949B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Chair armrest equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4050949B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6037766B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair |
JP6037765B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Chair |
EP3469957A4 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-01-01 | Okamura Corporation | Elbow rest, utensil component, and chair |
CN114813391B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2024-04-16 | 浙江天台祥和实业股份有限公司 | Rail gauge block bending test seat with adjustable supporting notch shape |
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 JP JP2002213459A patent/JP4050949B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004049692A (en) | 2004-02-19 |
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