JP3510328B2 - Centrifugal fan - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal fan used in air conditioners and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a side sectional view (only the upper side) of an example of a conventional centrifugal fan. In the figure, the centrifugal fan is arranged so as to be separated from the suction side and the discharge side of the fan shroud 2 by a partition having a suction bell mouth 1 and the like. 3 is a fan blade, and 4 is a main plate.

[0003]

The above-mentioned conventional centrifugal fan has the following problems to be solved.

In other words, the conventional centrifugal fan cannot be made large in the roundness R _B of the suction bell mouth 1 because it is required to be miniaturized when incorporated in an air conditioner or the like. In this case, there is a problem that the velocity near the suction bell mouth 1 is increased and the absolute value of the inflow relative velocity is increased, resulting in increased noise.

Further, since the roundness R _S of the fan shroud 2 cannot be made sufficiently large due to the space, separation S occurs in the flow on the surface of the fan shroud 2 having a high inflow speed, which deteriorates aerodynamics and noise. That is, there is a problem that the fan efficiency is lowered and the noise is promoted.

In order to solve this, as shown in FIG. 4, a gap 5 is formed between the end of the suction bell mouth 1 and the fan shroud 2.
Through is over-wrapped, by utilizing the pressure difference of the fan discharge side and the suction side, inwardly blown flow into from the gap 5, to prevent flow separation on the fan shroud 2 side,
Despite improvements in aerodynamics and noise, the blowing speed from this overlap is usually faster than the fast flow around the suction bell mouth 1, so
The inflow angle β ₂ flowing into the surface of the blade 3 is the inlet angle β _{1 of the} blade
There is a problem that separation S occurs in the flow at the leading edge of the blade 3, resulting in increased noise and reduced aerodynamic performance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a centrifugal fan which solves the above problems and maintains high fan efficiency and low noise.

[0008]

As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention is to provide a centrifugal fan as described in (1) and (2 ) below.

[0009] (1) the suction bell mouth provided on the fan suction unit, the centrifugal fan comprising a gap is formed between said bell mouth and O bus Rappu fan shroud, the flow of air entering the fan from the gap The direction of
Control and change the angle of the air flowing into the fan blades
Arranging a plurality of small blades to the fan discharge side of the suction bell mouth
As well as, the winglet, the rotational direction to the longitudinal plane passing through the substantially vertically and the fan axis to the fan rotation plane
A centrifugal fan characterized by being tilted backwards .

(2) The centrifugal fan according to the above (1), characterized in that the backward inclination angle of the small blades is set in a range of 0 to 50 ° .

[0011]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following actions.

(1). In the configuration of the above (1), off
A suction bell mouth is installed in the suction section, and the bell mouth
And a fan shroud that overlaps
In the formed centrifugal fan, the fan is inserted from the above gap.
Control the direction of the air flow into the fan
With arranging a plurality of small blades to change the angle of the air entering the fan discharge side of the suction bell mouth, the small
The blades are tilted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the fan and in the direction of rotation with respect to the longitudinal section passing through the fan axis, and flow into the fan along the suction bell mouth and the like. The direction of the air flow can be controlled by small blades, and the difference between the inflow angle (β _{2 in} FIG. 4) and the blade inlet angle (β _{1 in} FIG. 4) of the air flowing into the fan blades (blades) should be reduced. You can As a result, flow separation at the blade leading edge is suppressed, fan efficiency is increased, and noise is reduced.

(2). In the configuration of (2) above, the backward tilt angle (θ in FIG. 1) of the winglet of the configuration of (1) above is set to 0.
Since it is set in the range of up to 50 °, a particularly high fan performance can be maintained and the noise reduction effect is excellent .

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same components as those in the conventional example are designated by the same reference numerals,
The description is omitted unless necessary.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main part of this embodiment.
Is a front view seen from the suction bell mouth side to the fan shroud side (however, showing the upper half from the center), (b) is (a)
2 is a right-side sectional view, and FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the rearward tilt angle of the winglet and the relative sound pressure level (noise) according to the present embodiment (without winglet).
It is the diagram compared with.

In FIG. 1, 6 is on the fan discharge side of the suction bell mouth 1, that is, on the fan shroud 2 side, after an angle θ with respect to a vertical section substantially perpendicular to the fan rotation surface and passing through the fan axis. It is a plurality of winglets arranged in a tilted manner.

Other configurations are similar to those of FIG. 4 of the conventional example, for example.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1 (a),
The winglet 6 is provided so as to be tilted backward at an angle of θ (thus, when it is −θ, tilted forward). That is, each winglet 6 is inclined by the angle θ with respect to the radial direction. The direction of the flow toward the center along the inside of the suction bell mouth 1 (on the side of the fan shroud 2) changes depending on the magnitude of this angle θ. Therefore, under a certain constant rotation, the inflow angle β _{2 of} air is changed with respect to the blade inlet angle β ₁ of the blade 3 in FIG. It is possible to suppress edge peeling and prevent performance deterioration and noise increase.

FIG. 2 is a diagram comparing the change in the relative sound pressure level (corresponding to the magnitude of noise) when the rearward tilt angle θ of the small blade 6 is changed with a base fan without a small blade (conventional example). Show.

The angle θ is + when it is provided in the direction of the broken line shown in the drawing, and − when it is in the opposite direction. The angle is θ = + 45 °, +3
A comparison is made between 0 °, + 15 °, 0, −15 °, −30 °, −45 ° and a base fan having no small blade, that is, a conventional example.

From FIG. 2, θ = + 45 °, + 30 °, +15
By setting the angle to °, noise is reduced compared to the conventional example, but it is about 0
On the other hand, if the temperature is less than °, noise will increase. Therefore, it can be understood that the rear tilt angle of the small blade 6 is effective in the range of 0 ° to + 50 °.

The reason why the noise increases at 0 ° or less is that the inflow angle β ₂ becomes smaller than the blade inlet angle β ₁ ,
That is, the leading edge is more easily peeled off than the base fan.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the angle θ is formed on the fan discharge side of the suction bell mouth 1 of the centrifugal fan substantially perpendicular to the fan rotation surface and with respect to the longitudinal section passing through the fan axis. Since the small blade 6 is provided by tilting backward, the difference between the blade (blade 3) inlet angle β ₁ and the air inflow angle β ₂ becomes small, the leading edge separation of the blade 3 does not occur, and the fan performance is maintained high. There is an advantage that the noise is kept low while being performed.

[0025]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects.

That is, by disposing a plurality of small blades on the fan discharge side (inside the partition wall) of the suction bell mouth, and then adjusting the inclination angle appropriately, the inflow angle of the air flowing into the fan is determined by the fan blade ( (Blade) Since it can be close to the entrance angle, the leading edge of the blade does not peel off and the fan performance can be maintained high.

Further, since the leading edge is not peeled off, the noise is low.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view seen from the suction bell mouth side to the fan shroud side (however, showing the upper half from the center), (b) is Right side sectional view of (a),

FIG. 2 is a diagram comparing the relationship between the rearward tilt angle of the winglet and the relative sound pressure level (corresponding to noise) in the above embodiment with a base fan (conventional example);

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a conventional centrifugal fan (only the upper side is shown),

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional centrifugal fan,
(A) is a sectional view taken along the line AA of (b), and (b) is a side sectional view (only the upper side is shown).

[Explanation of symbols]

1 suction bell mouth 2 fan shroud 3 wings (fan wings) 4 main plate 6 small wings

Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-56-66497 (JP, A) Actual development: S55-36946 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F04D 17 / 08 F04D 29/30 F04D 29/44

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A centrifugal fan in which a suction bell mouth is provided in a fan suction section, and a gap is formed between the bell mouth and the fan shroud which overlaps with the bell fan.
A plurality of small blades for controlling the direction of the air flowing into the fan through the gap and changing the angle of the air flowing into the blades of the fan are disposed on the fan discharge side of the suction bell mouth, and the small blades are A centrifugal fan characterized by being tilted backward in the direction of rotation with respect to a longitudinal section that is substantially perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the fan and that passes through the fan axis. 2. The centrifugal fan according to claim 1, wherein a rearward inclination angle of the small blade is set in a range of 0 to 50 ° .